ABC words
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
- Definition
A word is an ABC word if the letters "a", "b" and "c" appear in the word in alphabetical order.
If any or all of these letters occur more than once in a word, then only the first occurrence of each letter should be used to determine whether a word is an ABC word or not.
- Task
Show here (on this page) every ABC word in unixdict.txt.
Other tasks related to string operations:
- Metrics
- Counting
- Word frequency
- Letter frequency
- Jewels and stones
- I before E except after C
- Bioinformatics/base count
- Count occurrences of a substring
- Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
- Remove/replace
- XXXX redacted
- Conjugate a Latin verb
- Remove vowels from a string
- String interpolation (included)
- Strip block comments
- Strip comments from a string
- Strip a set of characters from a string
- Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
- Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
- Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
- Word wheel
- ABC problem
- Sattolo cycle
- Knuth shuffle
- Ordered words
- Superpermutation minimisation
- Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
- Anagrams
- Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
- Permutations/Derangements
- Find/Search/Determine
- ABC words
- Odd words
- Word ladder
- Semordnilap
- Word search
- Wordiff (game)
- String matching
- Tea cup rim text
- Alternade words
- Changeable words
- State name puzzle
- String comparison
- Unique characters
- Unique characters in each string
- Extract file extension
- Levenshtein distance
- Palindrome detection
- Common list elements
- Longest common suffix
- Longest common prefix
- Compare a list of strings
- Longest common substring
- Find common directory path
- Words from neighbour ones
- Change e letters to i in words
- Non-continuous subsequences
- Longest common subsequence
- Longest palindromic substrings
- Longest increasing subsequence
- Words containing "the" substring
- Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
- Determine if a string is numeric
- Determine if a string is collapsible
- Determine if a string is squeezable
- Determine if a string has all unique characters
- Determine if a string has all the same characters
- Longest substrings without repeating characters
- Find words which contains all the vowels
- Find words which contain the most consonants
- Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
- Find words whose first and last three letters are equal
- Find words with alternating vowels and consonants
- Formatting
- Substring
- Rep-string
- Word wrap
- String case
- Align columns
- Literals/String
- Repeat a string
- Brace expansion
- Brace expansion using ranges
- Reverse a string
- Phrase reversals
- Comma quibbling
- Special characters
- String concatenation
- Substring/Top and tail
- Commatizing numbers
- Reverse words in a string
- Suffixation of decimal numbers
- Long literals, with continuations
- Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
- Abbreviations, easy
- Abbreviations, simple
- Abbreviations, automatic
- Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
- Mad Libs
- Magic 8-ball
- 99 bottles of beer
- The Name Game (a song)
- The Old lady swallowed a fly
- The Twelve Days of Christmas
- Tokenize
- Text between
- Tokenize a string
- Word break problem
- Tokenize a string with escaping
- Split a character string based on change of character
- Sequences
11l
L(ln) File(‘unixdict.txt’).read().split("\n")
V? a = ln.find(‘a’)
I a != N
V b = ln.findi(‘b’)
I a < b & b < ln.findi(‘c’)
print(ln)- Output:
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
Action!
In the following solution the input file unixdict.txt is loaded from H6 drive. Altirra emulator automatically converts CR/LF character from ASCII into 155 character in ATASCII charset used by Atari 8-bit computer when one from H6-H10 hard drive under DOS 2.5 is used.
BYTE FUNC FindC(CHAR ARRAY text CHAR c)
BYTE i
i=1
WHILE i<=text(0)
DO
IF text(i)=c THEN
RETURN (i)
FI
i==+1
OD
RETURN (0)
BYTE FUNC IsAbcWord(CHAR ARRAY word)
BYTE a,b,c
a=FindC(word,'a)
IF a=0 THEN RETURN (0) FI
b=FindC(word,'b)
IF b<a THEN RETURN (0) FI
c=FindC(word,'c)
IF c<b THEN RETURN (0) FI
RETURN (1)
PROC FindAbcWords(CHAR ARRAY fname)
CHAR ARRAY line(256)
CHAR ARRAY tmp(256)
BYTE pos,dev=[1]
pos=2
Close(dev)
Open(dev,fname,4)
WHILE Eof(dev)=0
DO
InputSD(dev,line)
IF IsAbcWord(line) THEN
IF pos+line(0)>=40 THEN
PutE() pos=2
FI
Print(line) Put(32)
pos==+line(0)+1
FI
OD
Close(dev)
RETURN
PROC Main()
CHAR ARRAY fname="H6:UNIXDICT.TXT"
FindAbcWords(fname)
RETURN- Output:
Screenshot from Atari 8-bit computer
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
Ada
with Ada.Text_Io;
with Ada.Strings.Fixed;
procedure Abc_Words is
use Ada.Text_Io;
function Is_Abc_Word (Word : String) return Boolean is
use Ada.Strings.Fixed;
Pos_A : constant Natural := Index (Word, "a");
Pos_B : constant Natural := Index (Word, "b");
Pos_C : constant Natural := Index (Word, "c");
begin
return
Pos_B > Pos_A and Pos_C > Pos_B and
Pos_A /= 0 and Pos_B /= 0 and Pos_C /= 0;
end Is_Abc_Word;
Filename : constant String := "unixdict.txt";
File : File_Type;
Column : Ada.Text_Io.Count := 0;
begin
Open (File, In_File, Filename);
while not End_Of_File (File) loop
declare
Word : constant String := Get_Line (File);
begin
if Is_Abc_Word (Word) then
Set_Col (1 + Column);
Column := (Column + 15) mod 120;
Put (Word);
end if;
end;
end loop;
Close (File);
end Abc_Words;
- Output:
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
ALGOL 68
With regular expressions
For use with compilers/interpreters that support using regular expressions via grep in string procedure which is available in ALGOL 68G.
Note, the source of files.incl.a68 is on a separate page on Rosetta Code - see the above link.
BEGIN # find words that have "a", "b" and "C" in order in them #
PR read "files.incl.a68" PR # include file utilities #
# prints word if the characters "a", "b" and "c" appear in order in it #
# count so far is thw number of preceding "abc" words #
# returns TRUE if word is such an "abc" word, FALSE otherwise #
PROC show abc word = ( STRING word, INT count so far )BOOL:
IF grep in string( "^[^bc]*a[^c]*b.*c", word, NIL, NIL ) = 0
THEN INT abc count = count so far + 1;
print( ( whole( abc count, -5 ), ": ", word, newline ) );
TRUE
ELSE FALSE
FI # show abc word # ;
IF "unixdict.txt" EACHLINE show abc word < 0 THEN
print( ( "Unable to open unixdict.txt", newline ) )
FI
END- Output:
1: aback
2: abacus
3: abc
4: abdicate
5: abduct
6: abeyance
7: abject
8: abreact
9: abscess
10: abscissa
11: abscissae
12: absence
13: abstract
14: abstracter
15: abstractor
16: adiabatic
17: aerobacter
18: aerobic
19: albacore
20: alberich
21: albrecht
22: algebraic
23: alphabetic
24: ambiance
25: ambuscade
26: aminobenzoic
27: anaerobic
28: arabic
29: athabascan
30: auerbach
31: diabetic
32: diabolic
33: drawback
34: fabric
35: fabricate
36: flashback
37: halfback
38: iambic
39: lampblack
40: leatherback
41: metabolic
42: nabisco
43: paperback
44: parabolic
45: playback
46: prefabricate
47: quarterback
48: razorback
49: roadblock
50: sabbatical
51: snapback
52: strabismic
53: syllabic
54: tabernacle
55: tablecloth
Without regular expressions
An alternative version for compilers/interpreters that don't have the grep in string procedure
Note, the source of files.incl.a68 is on a separate page on Rosetta Code - see the above link.
BEGIN # find words that have "a", "b" and "C" in order in them #
PR read "files.incl.a68" PR # include file utilities #
# prints word if the characters "a", "b" and "c" appear in order in it #
# count so far is thw number of preceding "abc" words #
# returns TRUE if word is such an "abc" word, FALSE otherwise #
PROC show abc word = ( STRING word, INT count so far )BOOL:
IF INT w max = UPB word;
INT a pos := w max + 1;
INT b pos := w max + 1;
INT c pos := w max + 1;
VOID( char in string( "a", a pos, word ) );
VOID( char in string( "b", b pos, word ) );
VOID( char in string( "c", c pos, word ) );
a pos < b pos
AND b pos < c pos
AND c pos <= w max
THEN INT abc count = count so far + 1;
print( ( whole( abc count, -5 ), ": ", word, newline ) );
TRUE
ELSE FALSE
FI # show abc word # ;
IF "unixdict.txt" EACHLINE show abc word < 0 THEN
print( ( "Unable to open unixdict.txt", newline ) )
FI
END- Output:
Same as the regular expression version.
APL
abcwords←{
⍺←'abc'
words←((~∊)∘⎕TC⊆⊢) 80 ¯1⎕MAP ⍵
match←∧/∊,2</⍳⍨
(⍺∘match¨words)/words
}
- Output:
11 5 ⍴ abcwords 'unixdict.txt' aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
AppleScript
Core language
This is a fairly simple solution, hard-coded for "a", "b", and "c". The 'offset' commands are performed by AppleScript's StandardAdditions OSAX, so the time taken by the multiple communications between the script and the OSAX makes the code comparatively slow. Still, the overall running time with the specified file on my current machine is less than 1.5 seconds.
on abcWords(wordFile)
-- The word file text is assumed to be UTF-8 encoded and to have one word per line.
script o
property wordList : paragraphs of (read wordFile as «class utf8»)
end script
set output to {}
repeat with thisWord in o's wordList
set thisWord to thisWord's contents
if ((thisWord contains "c") and ¬
(text 1 thru (offset of "c" in thisWord) of thisWord contains "b") and ¬
(text 1 thru (offset of "b" in thisWord) of thisWord contains "a")) then ¬
set end of output to thisWord
end repeat
return output
end abcWords
return abcWords(((path to desktop as text) & "www.rosettacode.org:unixdict.txt") as alias)
- Output:
{"aback", "abacus", "abc", "abdicate", "abduct", "abeyance", "abject", "abreact", "abscess", "abscissa", "abscissae", "absence", "abstract", "abstracter", "abstractor", "adiabatic", "aerobacter", "aerobic", "albacore", "alberich", "albrecht", "algebraic", "alphabetic", "ambiance", "ambuscade", "aminobenzoic", "anaerobic", "arabic", "athabascan", "auerbach", "diabetic", "diabolic", "drawback", "fabric", "fabricate", "flashback", "halfback", "iambic", "lampblack", "leatherback", "metabolic", "nabisco", "paperback", "parabolic", "playback", "prefabricate", "quarterback", "razorback", "roadblock", "sabbatical", "snapback", "strabismic", "syllabic", "tabernacle", "tablecloth"}
The following alternative uses delimiters and text items instead and is considerably faster at around 0.25 seconds. Also, for the hell of it, it takes the characters (or even longer substrings) that the returned words must contain as a parameter. Same output here as above.
on abcWords(wordFile, theLetters)
-- The word file text is assumed to be UTF-8 encoded and to have one word per line.
script o
property wordList : paragraphs of (read wordFile as «class utf8»)
end script
set output to {}
set letterCount to (count theLetters)
set astid to AppleScript's text item delimiters
repeat with thisWord in o's wordList
set thisWord to thisWord's contents
set thisLetter to end of theLetters
if (thisWord contains thisLetter) then
set matched to true
repeat with c from (letterCount - 1) to 1 by -1
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to thisLetter
set thisLetter to item c of theLetters
set matched to (thisWord's first text item contains thisLetter)
if (not matched) then exit repeat
end repeat
if (matched) then set end of output to thisWord
end if
end repeat
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to astid
return output
end abcWords
return abcWords(((path to desktop as text) & "www.rosettacode.org:unixdict.txt") as alias, {"a", "b", "c"})
AppleScriptObjC
This is faster still at 0.01 seconds and uses AppleScriptObjC to access the regex facilities provided by macOS's Foundation framework. It too takes the characters the returned words must contain as a parameter, but, unlike the script above, doesn't recognise longer substring inputs as units in themselves. Same output as with the two "Core language" scripts above.
use AppleScript version "2.4" -- OS X 10.10 (Yosemite) or later
use framework "Foundation"
use scripting additions
on abcWords(wordFile, theLetters)
-- This NSString method used here guesses the word file's text encoding itself.
set wordText to current application's class "NSString"'s stringWithContentsOfFile:(POSIX path of wordFile) ¬
usedEncoding:(missing value) |error|:(missing value)
-- Assuming one word per line, build a regex pattern to match words containing the specified letters in the given order.
set theLetters to join(theLetters, "")
set pattern to "(?mi)^"
repeat with c from 1 to (count theLetters)
set pattern to pattern & (("[^" & text c thru end of theLetters) & ("\\v]*+" & character c of theLetters))
end repeat
set pattern to pattern & ".*+$"
set regexObj to current application's class "NSRegularExpression"'s ¬
regularExpressionWithPattern:(pattern) options:(0) |error|:(missing value)
set wordMatches to regexObj's matchesInString:(wordText) options:(0) range:({0, wordText's |length|()})
set matchRanges to wordMatches's valueForKey:("range")
set output to {}
repeat with thisRange in matchRanges
set end of output to (wordText's substringWithRange:(thisRange)) as text
end repeat
return output
end abcWords
on join(lst, delim)
set astid to AppleScript's text item delimiters
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to delim
set txt to lst as text
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to astid
return txt
end join
return abcWords(((path to desktop as text) & "www.rosettacode.org:unixdict.txt") as alias, {"a", "b", "c"})
Arturo
words: read.lines relative "unixdict.txt"
isABC?: function [w][
a: index w "a"
if null? a -> return false
b: index w "b"
if null? b -> return false
if b < a -> return false
c: index w "c"
if null? c -> return false
if c < b -> return false
return true
]
loop words 'word [
if isABC? word ->
print word
]
- Output:
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
AutoHotkey
FileRead, unixdict, unixdict.txt
Loop, Parse, unixdict, `n
if ABCWord(A_LoopField)
{
count++
text .= count ": " A_LoopField "`n"
}
Msgbox, %text%
ABCWord(Word) {
if InStr(Word, "a")
if InStr(Word, "b") > InStr(Word, "a")
if InStr(Word, "c") > InStr(Word, "b")
return true
else
return false
else
return false
else
return false
}
- Output:
1: aback 2: abacus 3: abc 4: abdicate 5: abduct 6: abeyance 7: abject 8: abreact 9: abscess 10: abscissa 11: abscissae 12: absence 13: abstract 14: abstracter 15: abstractor 16: adiabatic 17: aerobacter 18: aerobic 19: albacore 20: alberich 21: albrecht 22: algebraic 23: alphabetic 24: ambiance 25: ambuscade 26: aminobenzoic 27: anaerobic 28: arabic 29: athabascan 30: auerbach 31: diabetic 32: diabolic 33: drawback 34: fabric 35: fabricate 36: flashback 37: halfback 38: iambic 39: lampblack 40: leatherback 41: metabolic 42: nabisco 43: paperback 44: parabolic 45: playback 46: prefabricate 47: quarterback 48: razorback 49: roadblock 50: sabbatical 51: snapback 52: strabismic 53: syllabic 54: tabernacle 55: tablecloth
AWK
The following one-liner entered into a Posix shell returns the same 55 words as other entries.
awk '/^[^bc]*a[^c]*b.*c/' unixdict.txt
Ballerina
import ballerina/io;
public function main() returns error? {
string wordList = "unixdict.txt"; // local copy
var words = check io:fileReadLines(wordList);
int count = 0;
io:println("Based on first occurrences only, the ABC words in ", wordList, " are:");
foreach string word in words {
int? a = word.indexOf("a");
if a == () { continue; }
int? b = word.indexOf("b");
if b == () || b <= a { continue; }
int? c = word.indexOf("c");
if c == () || c <= b { continue; }
count += 1;
io:println(count.toString().padStart(2), ": ", word);
}
}
- Output:
Based on first occurrences only, the ABC words in unixdict.txt are: 1: aback 2: abacus 3: abc 4: abdicate 5: abduct 6: abeyance 7: abject 8: abreact 9: abscess 10: abscissa 11: abscissae 12: absence 13: abstract 14: abstracter 15: abstractor 16: adiabatic 17: aerobacter 18: aerobic 19: albacore 20: alberich 21: albrecht 22: algebraic 23: alphabetic 24: ambiance 25: ambuscade 26: aminobenzoic 27: anaerobic 28: arabic 29: athabascan 30: auerbach 31: diabetic 32: diabolic 33: drawback 34: fabric 35: fabricate 36: flashback 37: halfback 38: iambic 39: lampblack 40: leatherback 41: metabolic 42: nabisco 43: paperback 44: parabolic 45: playback 46: prefabricate 47: quarterback 48: razorback 49: roadblock 50: sabbatical 51: snapback 52: strabismic 53: syllabic 54: tabernacle 55: tablecloth
BASIC
10 DEFINT A,B,C: DEFSTR W
20 OPEN "I",1,"unixdict.txt"
30 IF EOF(1) THEN END
40 LINE INPUT #1, W
50 A = INSTR(W,"a")
60 B = INSTR(W,"b")
70 C = INSTR(W,"c")
80 IF A>0 AND B>0 AND C>0 AND A<B AND B<C THEN PRINT W,
90 GOTO 30
- Output:
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
BCPL
get "libhdr"
let find(s, c) = valof
$( for i=1 to s%0
if s%i=c then resultis i
resultis -1
$)
let match(word) = valof
$( let a = find(word, 'a')
let b = find(word, 'b')
let c = find(word, 'c')
resultis a ~= -1 & b ~= -1 & c ~= -1 & a<b & b<c
$)
let read(word) = valof
$( let ch = ?
word%0 := 0
$( ch := rdch()
if ch = endstreamch then resultis false
word%0 := word%0 + 1
word%(word%0) := ch
$) repeatuntil ch = '*N'
resultis true
$)
let start() be
$( let word = vec 63
let file = findinput("unixdict.txt")
test file = 0 then
writes("Cannot open unixdict.txt*N")
else
$( selectinput(file)
while read(word) if match(word) do writes(word)
endread()
$)
$)- Output:
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
BQN
Match ← ⊣≡(∊˜∧∊∘⊢)/⊢
•Show ↑‿5 ⥊ "abc" <⊸(Match¨/⊢) •Flines "unixdict.txt"
- Output:
┌─
╵ "aback" "abacus" "abc" "abdicate" "abduct"
"abeyance" "abject" "abreact" "abscess" "abscissa"
"abscissae" "absence" "abstract" "abstracter" "abstractor"
"adiabatic" "aerobacter" "aerobic" "albacore" "alberich"
"albrecht" "algebraic" "alphabetic" "ambiance" "ambuscade"
"aminobenzoic" "anaerobic" "arabic" "athabascan" "auerbach"
"diabetic" "diabolic" "drawback" "fabric" "fabricate"
"flashback" "halfback" "iambic" "lampblack" "leatherback"
"metabolic" "nabisco" "paperback" "parabolic" "playback"
"prefabricate" "quarterback" "razorback" "roadblock" "sabbatical"
"snapback" "strabismic" "syllabic" "tabernacle" "tablecloth"
┘
C
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int match(const char *word) {
const char *a = strchr(word, 'a');
const char *b = strchr(word, 'b');
const char *c = strchr(word, 'c');
return a && b && c && a<b && b<c;
}
int main() {
char word[80];
FILE *file = fopen("unixdict.txt", "r");
if (!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open unixdict.txt");
return -1;
}
while (!feof(file)) {
fgets(word, sizeof(word), file);
if(match(word)) printf("%s", word);
}
return 0;
}
- Output:
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
C#
Takes an optional command line for other character combinations. User can specify any reasonable number of unique characters. Caveat: see discussion page for issue about specifying repeated characters.
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) { int bi, i = 0; string chars = args.Length < 1 ? "abc" : args[0];
foreach (var item in System.IO.File.ReadAllLines("unixdict.txt")) {
int ai = -1; foreach (var ch in chars)
if ((bi = item.IndexOf(ch)) > ai) ai = bi; else goto skip;
System.Console.Write("{0,3} {1,-18} {2}", ++i, item, i % 5 == 0 ? "\n" : "");
skip: ; } }
}
- Output:
Without command line arguments:
1 aback 2 abacus 3 abc 4 abdicate 5 abduct 6 abeyance 7 abject 8 abreact 9 abscess 10 abscissa 11 abscissae 12 absence 13 abstract 14 abstracter 15 abstractor 16 adiabatic 17 aerobacter 18 aerobic 19 albacore 20 alberich 21 albrecht 22 algebraic 23 alphabetic 24 ambiance 25 ambuscade 26 aminobenzoic 27 anaerobic 28 arabic 29 athabascan 30 auerbach 31 diabetic 32 diabolic 33 drawback 34 fabric 35 fabricate 36 flashback 37 halfback 38 iambic 39 lampblack 40 leatherback 41 metabolic 42 nabisco 43 paperback 44 parabolic 45 playback 46 prefabricate 47 quarterback 48 razorback 49 roadblock 50 sabbatical 51 snapback 52 strabismic 53 syllabic 54 tabernacle 55 tablecloth
With command line argument "alw":
1 afterglow 2 airflow 3 alewife 4 allentown 5 alleyway 6 allow 7 allowance 8 alway 9 always 10 baldwin 11 barlow 12 bartholomew 13 bungalow 14 caldwell 15 candlewick 16 cauliflower 17 fallow 18 foamflower 19 galloway 20 gallows 21 galway 22 halfway 23 hallow 24 halloween 25 hallway 26 malawi 27 mallow 28 marlowe 29 marshmallow 30 mayflower 31 metalwork 32 railway 33 sallow 34 saltwater 35 sandalwood 36 shadflower 37 shallow 38 stalwart 39 tailwind 40 tallow
C++
#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
bool is_abc_word(const std::string& word) {
bool a = false;
bool b = false;
for (char ch : word) {
switch (ch) {
case 'a':
if (!a)
a = true;
break;
case 'b':
if (!b) {
// fail if we haven't seen 'a' yet
if (!a)
return false;
b = true;
}
break;
case 'c':
// succeed iff we've seen 'b' already
return b;
}
}
return false;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
const char* filename(argc < 2 ? "unixdict.txt" : argv[1]);
std::ifstream in(filename);
if (!in) {
std::cerr << "Cannot open file '" << filename << "'.\n";
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
std::string word;
int n = 1;
while (getline(in, word)) {
if (is_abc_word(word))
std::cout << n++ << ": " << word << '\n';
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
- Output:
1: aback 2: abacus 3: abc 4: abdicate 5: abduct 6: abeyance 7: abject 8: abreact 9: abscess 10: abscissa 11: abscissae 12: absence 13: abstract 14: abstracter 15: abstractor 16: adiabatic 17: aerobacter 18: aerobic 19: albacore 20: alberich 21: albrecht 22: algebraic 23: alphabetic 24: ambiance 25: ambuscade 26: aminobenzoic 27: anaerobic 28: arabic 29: athabascan 30: auerbach 31: diabetic 32: diabolic 33: drawback 34: fabric 35: fabricate 36: flashback 37: halfback 38: iambic 39: lampblack 40: leatherback 41: metabolic 42: nabisco 43: paperback 44: parabolic 45: playback 46: prefabricate 47: quarterback 48: razorback 49: roadblock 50: sabbatical 51: snapback 52: strabismic 53: syllabic 54: tabernacle 55: tablecloth
CLU
abc_word = proc (s: string) returns (bool)
a: int := string$indexc('a', s)
b: int := string$indexc('b', s)
c: int := string$indexc('c', s)
return(a>0 cand b>a cand c>b)
end abc_word
start_up = proc ()
po: stream := stream$primary_output()
dict: stream := stream$open(file_name$parse("unixdict.txt"), "read")
while true do
word: string := stream$getl(dict)
if abc_word(word) then stream$putl(po, word) end
end except when end_of_file: end
stream$close(dict)
end start_up- Output:
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
COBOL
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. ABC-WORDS.
ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION.
FILE-CONTROL.
SELECT DICT ASSIGN TO DISK
ORGANIZATION LINE SEQUENTIAL.
DATA DIVISION.
FILE SECTION.
FD DICT
LABEL RECORD STANDARD
VALUE OF FILE-ID IS "unixdict.txt".
01 WORD PIC X(32).
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 A PIC 99.
01 B PIC 99.
01 C PIC 99.
01 X PIC 99.
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
BEGIN.
OPEN INPUT DICT.
READ-WORD.
READ DICT, AT END CLOSE DICT, STOP RUN.
PERFORM CHECK-WORD.
GO TO READ-WORD.
CHECK-WORD.
MOVE ZERO TO A, B, C, X.
INSPECT WORD TALLYING A FOR CHARACTERS BEFORE INITIAL 'a'.
INSPECT WORD TALLYING B FOR CHARACTERS BEFORE INITIAL 'b'.
INSPECT WORD TALLYING C FOR CHARACTERS BEFORE INITIAL 'c'.
INSPECT WORD TALLYING X FOR CHARACTERS BEFORE INITIAL ' '.
IF A IS LESS THAN B
AND B IS LESS THAN C
AND C IS LESS THAN X,
DISPLAY WORD.
- Output:
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
Crystal
File.read("unixdict.txt").each_line.select(/^[^bc]*a[^c]*b.*c/).each do |word|
puts word
end
- Output:
The same 55 as everybody.
Delphi
program ABC_words;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
System.SysUtils,
System.IoUtils;
var
bi, ai, i: Integer;
chars, item: string;
ch: char;
skip: boolean;
begin
bi := 0;
i := 0;
chars := 'abc';
if ParamCount > 0 then
chars := ParamStr(1);
writeln('Search words with letters "', chars, '" in alphabetical order'#10);
for item in TFile.ReadAllLines('unixdict.txt') do
begin
ai := -1;
skip := false;
for ch in chars do
begin
bi := item.IndexOf(ch);
if bi > ai then
begin
ai := bi;
end
else
begin
skip := true;
Break;
end;
end;
if not skip then
begin
inc(i);
write(i: 3, ' ', item.PadRight(18));
if i mod 5 = 0 then
writeln;
end;
end;
{$IFNDEF UNIX} readln; {$ENDIF}
end.
Diego
add_ary({str},foundWords);
with_file()
()_read⟦{raw},unixdict.txt⟧_splitto(words,⟦\n⟧)
(words)_if⟦[posA]<[posB]<[posC]⟧)_findto(posA,⟦a⟧)_i⟪0⟫_findto(posB,⟦b⟧)_i⟪0⟫_findto(posC,⟦c⟧)_i⟪0⟫
?_(foundWords)_add⟦words⟪⟫⟧;
;
;
;
log_console()_(foundWords);Alternatively...
add_ary({str},foundWords);
with_file()
()_read⟦{raw},unixdict.txt⟧_splitto(words,⟦\n⟧)
(words)_foreach(word)
?_(word)_findto(posA,⟦a⟧)_i⟪0⟫;
?_(word)_sliceto(foundA,⟦[posA]⟧)
?_(foundA)_findto(posB,⟦b⟧)_i⟪0⟫;
?_(foundA)_sliceto(foundB,⟦[posB]⟧)
?_(foundB)_find⟦c⟧
?_(foundWords)_add[word];
;
;
;
;
;
;
log_console()_(foundWords);Output:
aback,abacus,abc,abdicate,abduct,abeyance,abject,abreact,abscess,abscissa,abscissae,absence,abstract,abstracter,abstractor,adiabatic,aerobacter,aerobic,albacore,alberich,albrecht,algebraic,alphabetic,ambiance,ambuscade,aminobenzoic,anaerobic,arabic,athabascan,auerbach,diabetic,diabolic,drawback,fabric,fabricate,flashback,halfback,iambic,lampblack,leatherback,metabolic,nabisco,paperback,parabolic,playback,prefabricate,quarterback,razorback,roadblock,sabbatical,snapback,strabismic,syllabic,tabernacle,tablecloth
Draco
\util.g
proc nonrec abc_word(*char line) bool:
int a, b, c;
a := CharsIndex(line, "a");
b := CharsIndex(line, "b");
c := CharsIndex(line, "c");
a ~= -1 and a < b and b < c
corp
proc nonrec main() void:
file(1024) dictfile;
[32] char buf;
*char line;
channel input text dict;
open(dict, dictfile, "unixdict.txt");
line := &buf[0];
while readln(dict; line) do
if abc_word(line) then writeln(line) fi
od;
close(dict)
corp- Output:
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
DuckDB
Using a regex
select column0 as abc
from read_csv_auto('unixdict.txt', header=false, sep='\t')
where regexp_matches(column0, '^[^bc]*a[^c]*b.*c');
- Output:
as below.
Avoiding regex
create or replace function is_abc_word(word) as (
with cte as (
select instr(word,'a') as a, instr(word,'b') as b, instr(word,'c') as c
)
select ( 0 < a and a < b and b < c)
from cte
);
select column0 as abc
from read_csv_auto('unixdict.txt', header=false, sep='\t')
where is_abc_word(column0);
- Output:
Synopsis:
┌──────────────┐ │ abc │ │ varchar │ ├──────────────┤ │ aback │ │ abacus │ │ abc │ │ abdicate │ ... │ tablecloth │ ├──────────────┤ │ 55 rows │ │ (40 shown) │ └──────────────┘
EasyLang
repeat
s$ = input
until s$ = ""
a = strpos s$ "a"
b = strpos s$ "b"
c = strpos s$ "c"
if a > 0 and b > a and c > b
print s$
.
.
#
# the content of unixdict.txt
input_data
10th
drawback
fabric
ed
# by Artyom Bologov
H
v/^[^abc]*a[^bc]*b[^c]*c/d
,p
Q
- Output:
$ ed -s unixdict.txt < abc.ed aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
F#
// ABC words. Nigel Galloway: August 29th., 2024
let isABC n=System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Match(n,"^[^bc]*a[^c]*b.*c").Value.Length>0
System.IO.File.ReadLines "unixdict.txt"|>Seq.filter izABC|>Seq.iter(printfn "%s")
- Output:
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
Factor
USING: grouping io.encodings.ascii io.files kernel prettyprint
sequences sets ;
"unixdict.txt" ascii file-lines
[ "abc" within members "abc" = ] filter
5 group simple-table.
- Output:
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
Forth
: abc-word? ( addr u -- ? )
false false { a b }
0 do
dup c@ case
'a' of true to a endof
'b' of a invert if unloop drop false exit then true to b endof
'c' of unloop drop b exit endof
endcase
1+
loop
drop
false ;
256 constant max-line
: main
0 0 { count fd-in }
s" unixdict.txt" r/o open-file throw to fd-in
begin
here max-line fd-in read-line throw
while
here swap 2dup abc-word? if
count 1+ to count
count 2 .r ." : " type cr
else
2drop
then
repeat
drop
fd-in close-file throw ;
main
bye
- Output:
1: aback 2: abacus 3: abc 4: abdicate 5: abduct 6: abeyance 7: abject 8: abreact 9: abscess 10: abscissa 11: abscissae 12: absence 13: abstract 14: abstracter 15: abstractor 16: adiabatic 17: aerobacter 18: aerobic 19: albacore 20: alberich 21: albrecht 22: algebraic 23: alphabetic 24: ambiance 25: ambuscade 26: aminobenzoic 27: anaerobic 28: arabic 29: athabascan 30: auerbach 31: diabetic 32: diabolic 33: drawback 34: fabric 35: fabricate 36: flashback 37: halfback 38: iambic 39: lampblack 40: leatherback 41: metabolic 42: nabisco 43: paperback 44: parabolic 45: playback 46: prefabricate 47: quarterback 48: razorback 49: roadblock 50: sabbatical 51: snapback 52: strabismic 53: syllabic 54: tabernacle 55: tablecloth
FreeBASIC
#define NOTINSTRING 9999
function first_occ( s as string, letter as string ) as uinteger
for i as ubyte = 1 to len(s)
if mid(s,i,1) = letter then return i
next i
return NOTINSTRING - asc(letter)
end function
function is_abc( s as string ) as boolean
if first_occ( s, "a" ) > first_occ( s, "b" ) then return false
if first_occ( s, "b" ) > first_occ( s, "c" ) then return false
if first_occ( s, "c" ) > len(s) then return false
return true
end function
dim as string word
dim as uinteger c = 0
open "unixdict.txt" for input as #1
while true
line input #1, word
if word="" then exit while
if is_abc( word ) then
c+=1
print c;". ";word
end if
wend
close #1
- Output:
1. aback 2. abacus 3. abc 4. abdicate 5. abduct 6. abeyance 7. abject 8. abreact 9. abscess 10. abscissa 11. abscissae 12. absence 13. abstract 14. abstracter 15. abstractor 16. adiabatic 17. aerobacter 18. aerobic 19. albacore 20. alberich 21. albrecht 22. algebraic 23. alphabetic 24. ambiance 25. ambuscade 26. aminobenzoic 27. anaerobic 28. arabic 29. athabascan 30. auerbach 31. diabetic 32. diabolic 33. drawback 34. fabric 35. fabricate 36. flashback 37. halfback 38. iambic 39. lampblack 40. leatherback 41. metabolic 42. nabisco 43. paperback 44. parabolic 45. playback 46. prefabricate 47. quarterback 48. razorback 49. roadblock 50. sabbatical 51. snapback 52. strabismic 53. syllabic 54. tabernacle 55. tablecloth
FutureBasic
include "NSLog.incl"
local fn WordList as CFArrayRef
CFArrayRef wordList = NULL
CFURLRef url = fn URLWithString( @"http://wiki.puzzlers.org/pub/wordlists/unixdict.txt" )
CFStringRef string = fn StringWithContentsOfURL( url, NSUTF8StringEncoding, NULL )
if ( string ) then wordList = fn StringComponentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet( string, fn CharacterSetNewlineSet )
end fn = wordList
void local fn ABCWords
CFArrayRef list = fn WordList
CFStringRef string
long abc
if ( list ) == NULL then NSLog(@"Unable to load word list") : exit fn
for string in list
abc = instr( 0, string, @"a")
if ( abc == NSNotFound ) then continue
abc = instr( abc, string, @"b")
if ( abc == NSNotFound ) then continue
abc = instr( abc, string, @"c")
if ( abc != NSNotFound ) then NSLog(@"%@",string)
next
end fn
fn ABCWords
HandleEvents- Output:
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
Go
package main
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
)
func main() {
wordList := "unixdict.txt"
b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(wordList)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("Error reading file")
}
bwords := bytes.Fields(b)
count := 0
fmt.Println("Based on first occurrences only, the ABC words in", wordList, "are:")
for _, bword := range bwords {
a := bytes.IndexRune(bword, 'a')
b := bytes.IndexRune(bword, 'b')
c := bytes.IndexRune(bword, 'c')
if a >= 0 && b > a && c > b {
count++
fmt.Printf("%2d: %s\n", count, string(bword))
}
}
}
- Output:
Based on first occurrences only, the ABC words in unixdict.txt are: 1: aback 2: abacus 3: abc 4: abdicate 5: abduct 6: abeyance 7: abject 8: abreact 9: abscess 10: abscissa 11: abscissae 12: absence 13: abstract 14: abstracter 15: abstractor 16: adiabatic 17: aerobacter 18: aerobic 19: albacore 20: alberich 21: albrecht 22: algebraic 23: alphabetic 24: ambiance 25: ambuscade 26: aminobenzoic 27: anaerobic 28: arabic 29: athabascan 30: auerbach 31: diabetic 32: diabolic 33: drawback 34: fabric 35: fabricate 36: flashback 37: halfback 38: iambic 39: lampblack 40: leatherback 41: metabolic 42: nabisco 43: paperback 44: parabolic 45: playback 46: prefabricate 47: quarterback 48: razorback 49: roadblock 50: sabbatical 51: snapback 52: strabismic 53: syllabic 54: tabernacle 55: tablecloth
Haskell
import Data.List (elemIndex)
import Data.Maybe (isJust)
------------------------ ABC WORDS -----------------------
isABC :: String -> Bool
isABC s =
isJust $
residue "bc" 'a' s
>>= residue "c" 'b'
>>= elemIndex 'c'
residue :: String -> Char -> String -> Maybe String
residue except c = go
where
go [] = Nothing
go (x : xs)
| x `elem` except = Nothing
| c == x = Just xs
| otherwise = go xs
--------------------------- TEST -------------------------
main :: IO ()
main =
readFile "unixdict.txt"
>>= mapM_ print . zip [1 ..] . filter isABC . lines
- Output:
(1,"aback") (2,"abacus") (3,"abc") (4,"abdicate") (5,"abduct") (6,"abeyance") (7,"abject") (8,"abreact") (9,"abscess") (10,"abscissa") (11,"abscissae") (12,"absence") (13,"abstract") (14,"abstracter") (15,"abstractor") (16,"adiabatic") (17,"aerobacter") (18,"aerobic") (19,"albacore") (20,"alberich") (21,"albrecht") (22,"algebraic") (23,"alphabetic") (24,"ambiance") (25,"ambuscade") (26,"aminobenzoic") (27,"anaerobic") (28,"arabic") (29,"athabascan") (30,"auerbach") (31,"diabetic") (32,"diabolic") (33,"drawback") (34,"fabric") (35,"fabricate") (36,"flashback") (37,"halfback") (38,"iambic") (39,"lampblack") (40,"leatherback") (41,"metabolic") (42,"nabisco") (43,"paperback") (44,"parabolic") (45,"playback") (46,"prefabricate") (47,"quarterback") (48,"razorback") (49,"roadblock") (50,"sabbatical") (51,"snapback") (52,"strabismic") (53,"syllabic") (54,"tabernacle") (55,"tablecloth")
Java
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
public class AbcWords {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String fileName = "unixdict.txt";
String chars = "abc";
for (int i = 0; i + 1 < args.length
&& args[i].length() > 1
&& args[i].charAt(0) == '-'; ++i) {
switch (args[i].charAt(1)) {
case 'f':
fileName = args[++i];
break;
case 'c':
chars = args[++i];
break;
}
}
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName))) {
String line;
int n = 0;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
if (match(line, chars)) {
++n;
System.out.printf("%3d: %-20s", n, line);
if (n % 3 == 0)
System.out.println();
}
}
if (n > 0 && n % 3 != 0)
System.out.println();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// Returns true if word contains every character in chars in the
// same order. chars may contain the same character more than once.
private static boolean match(String word, String chars) {
int length = chars.length();
boolean[] seen = new boolean[length];
int wordLength = word.length();
for (int w = 0; w < wordLength; ++w) {
char ch = word.charAt(w);
int index = -1;
for (int c = 0; c < length; ++c) {
if (ch == chars.charAt(c) && !seen[c]) {
index = c;
break;
}
}
if (index == -1)
continue;
if (index + 1 == length)
return index == 0 ? true : seen[index - 1];
if (index > 0 && !seen[index - 1])
return false;
seen[index] = true;
}
return false;
}
}
- Output:
With no command line arguments:
1: aback 2: abacus 3: abc 4: abdicate 5: abduct 6: abeyance 7: abject 8: abreact 9: abscess 10: abscissa 11: abscissae 12: absence 13: abstract 14: abstracter 15: abstractor 16: adiabatic 17: aerobacter 18: aerobic 19: albacore 20: alberich 21: albrecht 22: algebraic 23: alphabetic 24: ambiance 25: ambuscade 26: aminobenzoic 27: anaerobic 28: arabic 29: athabascan 30: auerbach 31: diabetic 32: diabolic 33: drawback 34: fabric 35: fabricate 36: flashback 37: halfback 38: iambic 39: lampblack 40: leatherback 41: metabolic 42: nabisco 43: paperback 44: parabolic 45: playback 46: prefabricate 47: quarterback 48: razorback 49: roadblock 50: sabbatical 51: snapback 52: strabismic 53: syllabic 54: tabernacle 55: tablecloth
With command line arguments "-c pmm":
1: anthropomorphism 2: epigrammatic 3: epimorphism 4: euphemism 5: optimism 6: optimum 7: pandemonium 8: pantomime 9: pantomimic 10: pemmican 11: persimmon 12: pessimism 13: pessimum 14: plummet 15: postmortem 16: pragmatism 17: praseodymium 18: premium 19: primitivism 20: programmable 21: programmed 22: programmer 23: programming 24: promethium 25: pummel 26: supremum
JavaScript
(() => {
"use strict";
// -------------------- ABC WORDS --------------------
// isABC :: String -> Bool
const isABC = s =>
// True if the string contains each of 'a' 'b' 'c',
// and their first occurrences in the string are
// in that alphabetical order.
bind(
bind(
residue("a")("bc")(s)
)(
residue("b")("c")
)
)(
r => r.includes("c") || null
) !== null;
// residue :: Char -> String -> String -> Maybe String
const residue = c =>
// Any characters remaining in a given string
// after the first occurrence of c, or null
// if c is not found, or is preceded by any
// excluded characters.
excluded => {
const go = t =>
(0 < t.length) ? (() => {
const x = t[0];
return excluded.includes(x) ? (
null
) : c === x ? (
t.slice(1)
) : go(t.slice(1));
})() : null;
return go;
};
// ---------------------- TEST -----------------------
const main = () =>
lines(readFile("~/unixdict.txt"))
.filter(isABC)
.map((x, i) => `(${1 + i}, ${x})`)
.join("\n");
// --------------------- GENERIC ---------------------
// bind (>>=) :: Maybe a -> (a -> Maybe b) -> Maybe b
const bind = mb =>
// Null if mb is null, or the application of the
// (a -> Maybe b) function mf to the contents of mb.
mf => null === mb ? (
mb
) : mf(mb);
// lines :: String -> [String]
const lines = s =>
// A list of strings derived from a single string
// which is delimited by \n or by \r\n or \r.
Boolean(s.length) ? (
s.split(/\r\n|\n|\r/u)
) : [];
// readFile :: FilePath -> IO String
const readFile = fp => {
// The contents of a text file at the
// given file path.
const
e = $(),
ns = $.NSString
.stringWithContentsOfFileEncodingError(
$(fp).stringByStandardizingPath,
$.NSUTF8StringEncoding,
e
);
return ObjC.unwrap(
ns.isNil() ? (
e.localizedDescription
) : ns
);
};
// MAIN ---
return main();
})();
- Output:
(1, aback) (2, abacus) (3, abc) (4, abdicate) (5, abduct) (6, abeyance) (7, abject) (8, abreact) (9, abscess) (10, abscissa) (11, abscissae) (12, absence) (13, abstract) (14, abstracter) (15, abstractor) (16, adiabatic) (17, aerobacter) (18, aerobic) (19, albacore) (20, alberich) (21, albrecht) (22, algebraic) (23, alphabetic) (24, ambiance) (25, ambuscade) (26, aminobenzoic) (27, anaerobic) (28, arabic) (29, athabascan) (30, auerbach) (31, diabetic) (32, diabolic) (33, drawback) (34, fabric) (35, fabricate) (36, flashback) (37, halfback) (38, iambic) (39, lampblack) (40, leatherback) (41, metabolic) (42, nabisco) (43, paperback) (44, parabolic) (45, playback) (46, prefabricate) (47, quarterback) (48, razorback) (49, roadblock) (50, sabbatical) (51, snapback) (52, strabismic) (53, syllabic) (54, tabernacle) (55, tablecloth)
J
A word is an abc word if the order of the indices of 'a', 'b' and 'c' and the final letter of the word are unchanged by sorting. (The index of 'a' would be the length of the word -- one greater than the last index into the word -- if 'a' was missing from the word. So by including that last index in our list of indices to be sorted, we eliminate all words which are missing an 'a', 'b' or 'c'.)
>(#~ (-: /:~)@(<:@#,~i.&'abc')@>) cutLF tolower fread 'unixdict.txt'
aback
abacus
abc
abdicate
abduct
abeyance
abject
abreact
abscess
abscissa
abscissae
absence
abstract
abstracter
abstractor
adiabatic
aerobacter
aerobic
albacore
alberich
albrecht
algebraic
alphabetic
ambiance
ambuscade
aminobenzoic
anaerobic
arabic
athabascan
auerbach
diabetic
diabolic
drawback
fabric
fabricate
flashback
halfback
iambic
lampblack
leatherback
metabolic
nabisco
paperback
parabolic
playback
prefabricate
quarterback
razorback
roadblock
sabbatical
snapback
strabismic
syllabic
tabernacle
tablecloth
jq
Works with gojq, the Go implementation of jq
def is_abc_word:
[index("a", "b", "c")]
| all(.[]; . != null) and .[0] < .[1] and .[1] < .[2] ;
select(is_abc_word)Invocation: jq -rR -f abc-words.jq unixdict.txt
- Output:
(synopsis)
aback abacus abc ... syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
Julia
See Alternade_words#Julia for the foreachword function.
function isabcword(w, _)
positions = [findfirst(c -> c == ch, w) for ch in "abc"]
return all(!isnothing, positions) && issorted(positions) ? w : ""
end
foreachword("unixdict.txt", isabcword)
- Output:
Word source: unixdict.txt aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
Lua
for word in io.lines('unixdict.txt') do
if string.find(word, "^[^bc]*a[^c]*b.*c") then
print(word)
end
end
M2000 Interpreter
Using Stack of Values as a cache/temporary memory
Module Check {
cls #FFFFFF, 0
pen 0
print $(9) ' proportional text
dim a$()
document a$
load.doc a$, "unixdict.txt"
' now a$ has encoding UTF16LE using CRLF
a$()=piece$(a$, chr$(13)+chr$(10))
flush
for i=0 to len(a$())-1
if a$(i) ~"*a*b*c*" then
if instr(a$(i), "a")<instr(a$(i), "b") then
if instr(a$(i), "b")<instr(a$(i), "c") then
data a$(i)
end if
end if
end if
next
if not empty then
a$()=array$([])
for i=0 to len(a$())-1
print quote$(a$(i)), ' quote$("a") return "a"
next
print
end if
}
Check
Using Document Iterator
Module Check {
cls #FFFFFF, 0
pen 0
print $(9) ' proportional text
document a$
load.doc a$, "unixdict.txt"
flush
m=Paragraph(a$, 0)
if Forward(a$,m) then
while m
p$=Paragraph$(a$,(m))
if p$ ~"*a*b*c*" then
if instr(p$, "a")<instr(p$, "b") then
if instr(p$, "b")<instr(p$, "c") then
print quote$(p$),
end if
end if
end if
end while
end if
print
}
Check
- Output:
Mathematica /Wolfram Language
ClearAll[unixdictWords, abcStringQ];
unixdictWords = StringSplit@Import["https://web.archive.org/web/20180611003215/http://www.puzzlers.org/pub/wordlists/unixdict.txt"];
abcStringQ[s_String] := StringMatchQ[s, ___ ~~ "a" ~~ ___ ~~ "b" ~~ ___ ~~ "c" ~~ ___];
Select[abcStringQ][unixdictWords]
- Output:
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor acerbic acrobacy acrobatic adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach babcock barbaric barbecue cambric camelback canvasback carbonaceous carbonic carboxylic carbuncle catabolic claustrophobic diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
Modula-2
MODULE ABCWords;
IMPORT SeqIO;
IMPORT Texts;
FROM InOut IMPORT WriteString, WriteLn;
FROM Strings IMPORT Pos;
VAR file: SeqIO.FILE;
dict: Texts.TEXT;
word: ARRAY [0..63] OF CHAR;
fs: SeqIO.FileState;
ts: Texts.TextState;
PROCEDURE IsABCWord(word: ARRAY OF CHAR): BOOLEAN;
VAR a, b, c, missing: CARDINAL;
BEGIN
missing := Pos("", word);
a := Pos("a", word);
b := Pos("b", word);
c := Pos("c", word);
RETURN (a # missing)
AND (b # missing)
AND (c # missing)
AND (a < b)
AND (b < c);
END IsABCWord;
BEGIN
fs := SeqIO.Open(file, "unixdict.txt");
ts := Texts.Connect(dict, file);
WHILE NOT Texts.EOT(dict) DO
Texts.ReadLn(dict, word);
IF IsABCWord(word) THEN
WriteString(word);
WriteLn();
END;
END;
ts := Texts.Disconnect(dict);
fs := SeqIO.Close(file);
END ABCWords.
- Output:
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
Nim
import strutils
func isAbcWord(word: string): bool =
let ia = word.find('a')
if ia < 0: return false
let ib = word.find('b')
if ib < ia: return false
let ic = word.find('c')
if ic < ib: return false
result = true
var count = 0
for word in "unixdict.txt".lines:
if word.isAbcWord:
inc count
echo ($count).align(2), ' ', word
- Output:
1 aback 2 abacus 3 abc 4 abdicate 5 abduct 6 abeyance 7 abject 8 abreact 9 abscess 10 abscissa 11 abscissae 12 absence 13 abstract 14 abstracter 15 abstractor 16 adiabatic 17 aerobacter 18 aerobic 19 albacore 20 alberich 21 albrecht 22 algebraic 23 alphabetic 24 ambiance 25 ambuscade 26 aminobenzoic 27 anaerobic 28 arabic 29 athabascan 30 auerbach 31 diabetic 32 diabolic 33 drawback 34 fabric 35 fabricate 36 flashback 37 halfback 38 iambic 39 lampblack 40 leatherback 41 metabolic 42 nabisco 43 paperback 44 parabolic 45 playback 46 prefabricate 47 quarterback 48 razorback 49 roadblock 50 sabbatical 51 snapback 52 strabismic 53 syllabic 54 tabernacle 55 tablecloth
Nu
open 'unixdict.txt' | split words | where $it =~ '(?i)^[^abc]*a[^bc]*b[^c]*c'- Output:
╭────┬──────────────╮ │ 0 │ aback │ │ 1 │ abacus │ │ 2 │ abc │ │ 3 │ abdicate │ │ 4 │ abduct │ │ 5 │ abeyance │ │ 6 │ abject │ │ 7 │ abreact │ │ 8 │ abscess │ │ 9 │ abscissa │ │ 10 │ abscissae │ │ 11 │ absence │ │ 12 │ abstract │ │ 13 │ abstracter │ │ 14 │ abstractor │ │ 15 │ adiabatic │ │ 16 │ aerobacter │ │ 17 │ aerobic │ │ 18 │ albacore │ │ 19 │ alberich │ │ 20 │ albrecht │ │ 21 │ algebraic │ │ 22 │ alphabetic │ │ 23 │ ambiance │ │ 24 │ ambuscade │ │ 25 │ aminobenzoic │ │ 26 │ anaerobic │ │ 27 │ arabic │ │ 28 │ athabascan │ │ 29 │ auerbach │ │ 30 │ diabetic │ │ 31 │ diabolic │ │ 32 │ drawback │ │ 33 │ fabric │ │ 34 │ fabricate │ │ 35 │ flashback │ │ 36 │ halfback │ │ 37 │ iambic │ │ 38 │ lampblack │ │ 39 │ leatherback │ │ 40 │ metabolic │ │ 41 │ nabisco │ │ 42 │ paperback │ │ 43 │ parabolic │ │ 44 │ playback │ │ 45 │ prefabricate │ │ 46 │ quarterback │ │ 47 │ razorback │ │ 48 │ roadblock │ │ 49 │ sabbatical │ │ 50 │ snapback │ │ 51 │ strabismic │ │ 52 │ syllabic │ │ 53 │ tabernacle │ │ 54 │ tablecloth │ ╰────┴──────────────╯
OCaml
let is_abc_word (word : string) : bool =
try
String.index word 'a'
|> fun i -> String.index_from word i 'b'
|> fun i -> String.index_from word i 'c'
|> ignore; true
with Not_found -> false
let () =
In_channel.with_open_text "unixdict.txt" In_channel.input_all
|> String.split_on_char '\n'
|> List.filter is_abc_word
|> String.concat ", "
|> print_endline
- Output:
aback, abacus, abc, abdicate, abduct, abeyance, abject, abreact, abscess, abscissa, abscissae, absence, abstract, abstracter, abstractor, acerbic, acrobacy, acrobatic, adiabatic, aerobacter, aerobic, albacore, alberich, albrecht, algebraic, alphabetic, ambiance, ambuscade, aminobenzoic, anaerobic, arabic, athabascan, auerbach, babcock, barbaric, barbecue, cambric, camelback, canvasback, carbonaceous, carbonic, carboxylic, carbuncle, catabolic, claustrophobic, diabetic, diabolic, drawback, fabric, fabricate, flashback, halfback, iambic, lampblack, leatherback, metabolic, nabisco, paperback, parabolic, playback, prefabricate, quarterback, razorback, roadblock, sabbatical, snapback, strabismic, syllabic, tabernacle, tablecloth
Objeck
class AbcWords {
function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
reader := System.IO.Filesystem.FileReader->New("unixdict.txt");
while(<>reader->IsEoF()) {
word := reader->ReadLine();
if(Match(word)) {
"{$word}, "->Print();
};
};
""->PrintLine();
}
function : Match(word : String) ~ Bool {
if(word = Nil) {
return false;
};
a_index := word->Find('a');
b_index := word->Find('b');
c_index := word->Find('c');
return a_index > -1 & b_index > -1 & c_index > -1 & a_index < b_index & b_index < c_index;
}
}- Output:
aback, abacus, abc, abdicate, abduct, abeyance, abject, abreact, abscess, abscissa, abscissae, absence, abstract, abstracter, abstractor, adiabatic, aerobacter, aerobic, albacore, alberich, albrecht, algebraic, alphabetic, ambiance, ambuscade, aminobenzoic, anaerobic, arabic, athabascan, auerbach, diabetic, diabolic, drawback, fabric, fabricate, flashback, halfback, iambic, lampblack, leatherback, metabolic, nabisco, paperback, parabolic, playback, prefabricate, quarterback, razorback, roadblock, sabbatical, snapback, strabismic, syllabic, tabernacle, tablecloth,
Pascal
Free Pascal
Program abcwords;
uses Classes;
const
FNAME = 'unixdict.txt';
var
list: TStringList;
str : string;
a,b,c : integer;
begin
list := TStringList.Create;
list.LoadFromFile(FNAME);
for str in list do
begin
a := pos('a',str);
b := pos('b',str);
c := pos('c',str);
if (a>0) and (b>a) and (c > b) then writeln(str);
end;
end.
- Output:
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
PascalABC.NET
// ABC words. Nigel Galloway: August 29th., 2024
##
var izABC:string->boolean:=n->System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Match(n,'^[^bc]*a[^c]*b.*c').Value.Length>0;
foreach s:string in System.IO.File.ReadLines('unixdict.txt') do if izABC(s) then println(s);
- Output:
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
Perl
Outputs same 55 words everyone else finds.
#!/usr/bin/perl
@ARGV = 'unixdict.txt';
print grep /^[^bc]*a[^c]*b.*c/, <>;
Phix
with javascript_semantics function abc(string word) integer {ia,ib,ic} = apply(true,find,{"abc",{word}}) return ia>0 and ib>ia and ic>ib end function sequence words = filter(unix_dict(),abc) printf(1,"%d abc words found: %s\n",{length(words),join(shorten(words,"",3),", ")})
- Output:
55 abc words found: aback, abacus, abc, ..., syllabic, tabernacle, tablecloth
PL/I
abcWords: procedure options(main);
declare dict file;
open file(dict) title('unixdict.txt');
on endfile(dict) stop;
declare word char(32) varying, col fixed;
col = 0;
do while('1'b);
get file(dict) list(word);
declare (a, b, c) fixed;
a = index(word, 'a');
b = index(word, 'b');
c = index(word, 'c');
if a ^= 0 & b ^= 0 & c ^= 0 & a < b & b < c then do;
put edit(word) (A(15));
col = col + 1;
if col = 5 then do;
put skip;
col = 0;
end;
end;
end;
end abcWords;- Output:
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
Processing
String[] words;
void setup() {
words = loadStrings("unixdict.txt");
int count = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
if (isAbcWord(words[i])) {
println(count + " " + words[i]);
count++;
}
}
}
boolean isAbcWord(String word) {
if (word.contains("a") && word.indexOf("a") < word.indexOf("b") && word.indexOf("b") < word.indexOf("c")) {
return true;
}
return false;
}- Output:
1 aback 2 abacus 3 abc 4 abdicate 5 abduct 6 abeyance 7 abject 8 abreact 9 abscess 10 abscissa 11 abscissae 12 absence 13 abstract 14 abstracter 15 abstractor 16 adiabatic 17 aerobacter 18 aerobic 19 albacore 20 alberich 21 albrecht 22 algebraic 23 alphabetic 24 ambiance 25 ambuscade 26 aminobenzoic 27 anaerobic 28 arabic 29 athabascan 30 auerbach 31 diabetic 32 diabolic 33 drawback 34 fabric 35 fabricate 36 flashback 37 halfback 38 iambic 39 lampblack 40 leatherback 41 metabolic 42 nabisco 43 paperback 44 parabolic 45 playback 46 prefabricate 47 quarterback 48 razorback 49 roadblock 50 sabbatical 51 snapback 52 strabismic 53 syllabic 54 tabernacle 55 tablecloth
Python
Outputs the same 55 words as other examples when entered in a Posix terminal shell
python -c '
import sys
for ln in sys.stdin:
if "a" in ln and ln.find("a") < ln.find("b") < ln.find("c"):
print(ln.rstrip())
' < unixdict.txt
Or a functionally composed variant, with a predicate which takes a single recursive pass through the characters of each word:
'''ABC Words'''
# isABC :: String -> Bool
def isABC(s):
'''True if s contains 'a', 'b' and 'c', with the
first occurrences of each in that order.
'''
return bind(
bind(
residue('bc', 'a')(s)
)(
residue('c', 'b')
)
)(
lambda r: 'c' in r
)
# residue (String, Char) -> String -> Maybe String
def residue(disallowed, c):
'''Any characters remaining in s after c, unless
c is preceded by excluded characters.
'''
def go(s):
if s:
x = s[0]
return None if x in disallowed else (
s[1:] if c == x else go(s[1:])
)
else:
return None
return go
# ------------------------- TEST -------------------------
# main :: IO ()
def main():
'''All words matching the isABC predicate
in a local copy of unixdict.txt
'''
for x in enumerate(
filter(
isABC,
readFile('unixdict.txt').splitlines()
),
start=1
):
print(x)
# ----------------------- GENERIC ------------------------
# bind (>>=) :: Maybe a -> (a -> Maybe b) -> Maybe b
def bind(m):
'''Composition of a sequence of (a -> None | b) functions.
If m is None, it is passed straight through.
If m is x, the result is an application
of the (a -> None | b) function (mf) to x.
'''
def go(mf):
return m if None is m else mf(m)
return go
# readFile :: FilePath -> IO String
def readFile(fp):
'''The contents of any file at the path
derived by expanding any ~ in fp.
'''
with open(fp, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
return f.read()
# MAIN ---
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
- Output:
(1, 'aback') (2, 'abacus') (3, 'abc') (4, 'abdicate') (5, 'abduct') (6, 'abeyance') (7, 'abject') (8, 'abreact') (9, 'abscess') (10, 'abscissa') (11, 'abscissae') (12, 'absence') (13, 'abstract') (14, 'abstracter') (15, 'abstractor') (16, 'adiabatic') (17, 'aerobacter') (18, 'aerobic') (19, 'albacore') (20, 'alberich') (21, 'albrecht') (22, 'algebraic') (23, 'alphabetic') (24, 'ambiance') (25, 'ambuscade') (26, 'aminobenzoic') (27, 'anaerobic') (28, 'arabic') (29, 'athabascan') (30, 'auerbach') (31, 'diabetic') (32, 'diabolic') (33, 'drawback') (34, 'fabric') (35, 'fabricate') (36, 'flashback') (37, 'halfback') (38, 'iambic') (39, 'lampblack') (40, 'leatherback') (41, 'metabolic') (42, 'nabisco') (43, 'paperback') (44, 'parabolic') (45, 'playback') (46, 'prefabricate') (47, 'quarterback') (48, 'razorback') (49, 'roadblock') (50, 'sabbatical') (51, 'snapback') (52, 'strabismic') (53, 'syllabic') (54, 'tabernacle') (55, 'tablecloth')
Or using a regular expression.
import re
import textwrap
RE = re.compile(r"^([^bc\r\n]*a[^c\r\n]*b.*c.*)$", re.M)
with open("unixdict.txt") as fd:
abc_words = RE.findall(fd.read())
print(f"found {len(abc_words)} ABC words")
print(textwrap.fill(" ".join(abc_words)))
- Output:
found 55 ABC words aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
Quackery
[ true swap
behead swap
witheach
[ tuck < not if
[ dip not
conclude ] ]
drop ] is ascending ( [ --> b )
[ [] swap
$ "abc" witheach
[ over find
swap dip join ]
size join
ascending ] is abcword ( $ --> b )
[]
$ "rosetta/unixdict.txt" sharefile drop nest$
witheach
[ dup abcword iff
[ nested join ]
else drop ]
dup size echo say " words found." cr
70 wrap$- Output:
55 words found. aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
R
library(stringi)
library(dplyr)
check_abc <- function(w) {
char_list <- stri_split_boundaries(w, type='character')[[1]]
fpos <- lapply(c("a","b","c"),\(x) grep(x,char_list)) %>% sapply(\(x) x[1])
if (any(is.na(fpos)==T)) return(F)
ifelse(all(sort(fpos) == fpos),T,F)
}
rep <- sapply(readLines("unixdict.txt"), \(x) check_abc(x))
print(names(rep[rep == T]))
- Output:
[1] "aback" "abacus" "abc" "abdicate" "abduct" "abeyance" [7] "abject" "abreact" "abscess" "abscissa" "abscissae" "absence" [13] "abstract" "abstracter" "abstractor" "adiabatic" "aerobacter" "aerobic" [19] "albacore" "alberich" "albrecht" "algebraic" "alphabetic" "ambiance" [25] "ambuscade" "aminobenzoic" "anaerobic" "arabic" "athabascan" "auerbach" [31] "diabetic" "diabolic" "drawback" "fabric" "fabricate" "flashback" [37] "halfback" "iambic" "lampblack" "leatherback" "metabolic" "nabisco" [43] "paperback" "parabolic" "playback" "prefabricate" "quarterback" "razorback" [49] "roadblock" "sabbatical" "snapback" "strabismic" "syllabic" "tabernacle" [55] "tablecloth"
Racket
#lang racket
(for ((i (in-naturals 1))
(w (filter (curry regexp-match #rx"^[^bc]*a[^c]*b.*c.*$")
(file->lines "../../data/unixdict.txt"))))
(printf "~a\t~a~%" i w))
- Output:
Output is elided... it's the same list of words in every other implementation
1 aback 2 abacus 3 abc 4 abdicate 5 abduct 6 abeyance 7 abject 8 abreact 9 abscess 10 abscissa 11 abscissae 12 absence ... 50 sabbatical 51 snapback 52 strabismic 53 syllabic 54 tabernacle 55 tablecloth
Raku
put display 'unixdict.txt'.IO.words».fc.grep({ (.index('a')//next) < (.index('b')//next) < (.index('c')//next) }),
:11cols, :fmt('%-12s');
sub display ($list, :$cols = 10, :$fmt = '%6d', :$title = "{+$list} matching:\n" ) {
cache $list;
$title ~ $list.batch($cols)».fmt($fmt).join: "\n"
}
- Output:
55 matching: aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
REXX
This REXX version doesn't care what order the words in the dictionary are in, nor does it care what
case (lower/upper/mixed) the words are in, the search for the ABC words is caseless.
It also allows the (ABC) characters to be specified on the command line (CL) as well as the dictionary file identifier.
/*REXX program finds all ABC words adhering to the specified letters */
parse upper arg letters
iFID='unixdict.txt'
Parse Upper Arg letters
If letters='' Then letters='ABC' /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/
Do i=1 to length(letters)
c.i=substr(letters,i,1)
End
say letters 'words are:'
num = 0
Do while lines(ifid)>0
l=linein(ifid)
p.1=pos(c.1,translate(l))
If p.1>0 Then Do
Do i=2 To length(letters)
ia=i-1
p.i=pos(c.i,translate(l))
If p.i<=p.ia Then leave i
End
If i>length(letters) Then
Say format(num,2) L
End
End
- output when using the default input:
ABC words are: 1 aback 2 abacus 3 abc 4 abdicate 5 abduct 6 abeyance 7 abject 8 abreact 9 abscess 10 abscissa 11 abscissae 12 absence 13 abstract 14 abstracter 15 abstractor 16 adiabatic 17 aerobacter 18 aerobic 19 albacore 20 alberich 21 albrecht 22 algebraic 23 alphabetic 24 ambiance 25 ambuscade 26 aminobenzoic 27 anaerobic 28 arabic 29 athabascan 30 auerbach 31 diabetic 32 diabolic 33 drawback 34 fabric 35 fabricate 36 flashback 37 halfback 38 iambic 39 lampblack 40 leatherback 41 metabolic 42 nabisco 43 paperback 44 parabolic 45 playback 46 prefabricate 47 quarterback 48 razorback 49 roadblock 50 sabbatical 51 snapback 52 strabismic 53 syllabic 54 tabernacle 55 tablecloth
- output when using the (vowels in order) input: aeiou
AEIOU words are: 1 adventitious 2 facetious
Ring
cStr = read("unixdict.txt")
wordList = str2list(cStr)
num = 0
see "ABC words are:" + nl
for n = 1 to len(wordList)
bool1 = substr(wordList[n],"a")
bool2 = substr(wordList[n],"b")
bool3 = substr(wordList[n],"c")
bool4 = bool1 > 0 and bool2 > 0 and bool3 > 0
bool5 = bool2 > bool1 and bool3 > bool2
if bool4 = 1 and bool5 = 1
num = num + 1
see "" + num + ". " + wordList[n] + nl
ok
nextOutput:
ABC words are: 1. aback 2. abacus 3. abc 4. abdicate 5. abduct 6. abeyance 7. abject 8. abreact 9. abscess 10. abscissa 11. abscissae 12. absence 13. abstract 14. abstracter 15. abstractor 16. adiabatic 17. aerobacter 18. aerobic 19. albacore 20. alberich 21. albrecht 22. algebraic 23. alphabetic 24. ambiance 25. ambuscade 26. aminobenzoic 27. anaerobic 28. arabic 29. athabascan 30. auerbach 31. diabetic 32. diabolic 33. drawback 34. fabric 35. fabricate 36. flashback 37. halfback 38. iambic 39. lampblack 40. leatherback 41. metabolic 42. nabisco 43. paperback 44. parabolic 45. playback 46. prefabricate 47. quarterback 48. razorback 49. roadblock 50. sabbatical 51. snapback 52. strabismic 53. syllabic 54. tabernacle 55. tablecloth
RPL
The only way in RPL to use unixdict.txt as input is to download it locally and to convert it into a list of 25,104 strings, stored in the UnixDict global variable. Fortunately, emulators can handle such a big data structure in RAM.
« { } "abc"
IF UnixDict OVER POS THEN + ELSE DROP END
@ speed up execution by reducing testing to words with 4+ characters
1 UnixDict SIZE FOR j
'UnixDict' j GET
CASE
DUP SIZE 4 < THEN DROP END
DUP DUP2 3 →LIST { "a" "b" "c" } 2 « POS » DOLIST
DUP 1 GET NOT THEN DROP2 END
2 « < » DOSUBS EVAL * NOT THEN DROP END
+
END
NEXT
» 'TASK' STO
Ruby
translation from Perl
puts File.open("unixdict.txt").grep(/^[^bc]*a[^c]*b.*c/)
- Output:
Same 55 words
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess ... quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
Rust
use std::fs;
fn isabcword(word: &&str) -> bool {
let positions = ['a', 'b', 'c']
.iter()
.filter_map(|c| word.find(*c))
.collect::<Vec<usize>>();
return positions.len() == 3 && positions.windows(2).all(|w| w[0] <= w[1]);
}
fn main() {
let wordsfile = fs::read_to_string("unixdict.txt").unwrap().to_lowercase();
let words = wordsfile.split_whitespace().filter(|w| isabcword(w));
for (i, w) in words.enumerate() {
print!("{:<14}{}", w, if (i + 1) % 6 == 0 { "\n" } else { "" });
}
return ();
}
- Output:
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
sed
$ sed '/^[^abc]*a[^bc]*b[^c]*c/!d' unixdict.txt aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
Seed7
$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
const func boolean: isABC (in string: word) is func
result
var boolean: abc is FALSE;
local
var integer: a is 0;
var integer: b is 0;
var integer: c is 0;
begin
a := pos(word, 'a');
b := pos(word, 'b');
c := pos(word, 'c');
abc := a > 0 and b > a and c > b;
end func;
const proc: main is func
local
var file: dictionary is open("unixdict.txt", "r");
var string: word is "";
begin
while not eof(dictionary) do
readln(dictionary, word);
if isABC(word) then
write(word & " ");
end if;
end while;
close(dictionary);
end func;- Output:
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
Swift
import Foundation
func loadDictionary(_ path: String) throws -> [String] {
let contents = try String(contentsOfFile: path, encoding: String.Encoding.ascii)
return contents.components(separatedBy: "\n")
}
func isAbcWord(_ word: String) -> Bool {
var a = false
var b = false
for ch in word {
switch (ch) {
case "a":
if !a {
a = true
}
case "b":
if !b {
if !a {
return false
}
b = true
}
case "c":
return b
default:
break
}
}
return false
}
do {
let dictionary = try loadDictionary("unixdict.txt")
var n = 1
for word in dictionary {
if isAbcWord(word) {
print("\(n): \(word)")
n += 1
}
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
- Output:
1: aback 2: abacus 3: abc 4: abdicate 5: abduct 6: abeyance 7: abject 8: abreact 9: abscess 10: abscissa 11: abscissae 12: absence 13: abstract 14: abstracter 15: abstractor 16: adiabatic 17: aerobacter 18: aerobic 19: albacore 20: alberich 21: albrecht 22: algebraic 23: alphabetic 24: ambiance 25: ambuscade 26: aminobenzoic 27: anaerobic 28: arabic 29: athabascan 30: auerbach 31: diabetic 32: diabolic 33: drawback 34: fabric 35: fabricate 36: flashback 37: halfback 38: iambic 39: lampblack 40: leatherback 41: metabolic 42: nabisco 43: paperback 44: parabolic 45: playback 46: prefabricate 47: quarterback 48: razorback 49: roadblock 50: sabbatical 51: snapback 52: strabismic 53: syllabic 54: tabernacle 55: tablecloth
Tcl
proc is_abc_word word {
regexp {^[^bc]*a[^c]*b.*c} $word
}
set res [lmap w [read [open unixdict.txt]] {
if {[is_abc_word $w]} {set w} else continue
}]
puts "Found [llength $res] words:"
puts [join $res \n]
- Output:
$ tclsh abc_words.tcl Found 55 words: aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
Transd
#lang transd
MainModule : {
_start: (lambda
(with fs FileStream()
(open-r fs "/mnt/tmp/unixdict.txt") )
(for w in (read-lines fs) do
(if (match w "^[^bc]*a[^c]*b.*c.*") (lout w))))
)
}
- Output:
aback abacus abc ... 55 words in total ... syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
V (Vlang)
import os
fn main() {
mut count := 1
mut text :=''
unixdict := os.read_file('./unixdict.txt') or {println('Error: file not found') exit(1)}
for word in unixdict.split_into_lines() {
if word.contains('a')
&& word.index_any('a') < word.index_any('b')
&& word.index_any('b') < word.index_any('c') {
text += count++.str() + ': $word \n'
}
}
println(text)
}- Output:
1: aback 2: abacus 3: abc 4: abdicate 5: abduct 6: abeyance 7: abject 8: abreact 9: abscess 10: abscissa 11: abscissae 12: absence 13: abstract 14: abstracter 15: abstractor 16: adiabatic 17: aerobacter 18: aerobic 19: albacore 20: alberich 21: albrecht 22: algebraic 23: alphabetic 24: ambiance 25: ambuscade 26: aminobenzoic 27: anaerobic 28: arabic 29: athabascan 30: auerbach 31: diabetic 32: diabolic 33: drawback 34: fabric 35: fabricate 36: flashback 37: halfback 38: iambic 39: lampblack 40: leatherback 41: metabolic 42: nabisco 43: paperback 44: parabolic 45: playback 46: prefabricate 47: quarterback 48: razorback 49: roadblock 50: sabbatical 51: snapback 52: strabismic 53: syllabic 54: tabernacle 55: tablecloth
Wren
import "io" for File
import "./fmt" for Fmt
var wordList = "unixdict.txt" // local copy
var words = File.read(wordList).trimEnd().split("\n")
var count = 0
System.print("Based on first occurrences only, the ABC words in %(wordList) are:")
for (word in words) {
var a = word.indexOf("a")
var b = word.indexOf("b")
var c = word.indexOf("c")
if (a >= 0 && b > a && c > b) {
count = count + 1
Fmt.print("$2d: $s", count, word)
}
}
- Output:
Based on first occurrences only, the ABC words in unixdict.txt are: 1: aback 2: abacus 3: abc 4: abdicate 5: abduct 6: abeyance 7: abject 8: abreact 9: abscess 10: abscissa 11: abscissae 12: absence 13: abstract 14: abstracter 15: abstractor 16: adiabatic 17: aerobacter 18: aerobic 19: albacore 20: alberich 21: albrecht 22: algebraic 23: alphabetic 24: ambiance 25: ambuscade 26: aminobenzoic 27: anaerobic 28: arabic 29: athabascan 30: auerbach 31: diabetic 32: diabolic 33: drawback 34: fabric 35: fabricate 36: flashback 37: halfback 38: iambic 39: lampblack 40: leatherback 41: metabolic 42: nabisco 43: paperback 44: parabolic 45: playback 46: prefabricate 47: quarterback 48: razorback 49: roadblock 50: sabbatical 51: snapback 52: strabismic 53: syllabic 54: tabernacle 55: tablecloth
XPL0
string 0; \use zero-terminated strings
int I, J, K, Ch, Len;
char Word(100); \(longest word in unixdict.txt is 22 chars)
def LF=$0A, CR=$0D, EOF=$1A;
[FSet(FOpen("unixdict.txt", 0), ^I); \open dictionary and set it to device 3
OpenI(3);
repeat I:= 0;
loop [repeat Ch:= ChIn(3) until Ch # CR; \remove possible CR
if Ch=LF or Ch=EOF then quit;
Word(I):= Ch;
I:= I+1;
];
Word(I):= 0; \terminate string
Len:= I;
for I:= 0 to Len-1 do
if Word(I)=^a then
[for J:= 0 to Len-1 do
if Word(J)=^b then
[for K:= 0 to Len-1 do
if Word(K)=^c then
[if K>J & J>I then
[Text(0, Word); CrLf(0)];
K:= Len;
];
J:= Len;
];
I:= Len;
];
until Ch = EOF;
]- Output:
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
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