Find words with alternating vowels and consonants: Difference between revisions
m added related tasks. |
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dict, shown = Dict(w => 1 for w in words), 0 |
dict, shown = Dict(w => 1 for w in words), 0 |
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for word in words |
for word in words |
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if condition(word, dict) && (minlen < 1 || length(word) >= minlen) |
if (output = condition(word, dict)) != "" && (minlen < 1 || length(word) >= minlen) |
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shown += 1 |
shown += 1 |
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print(rpad( |
print(rpad(output, colwidth), shown % numcols == 0 ? "\n" : "") |
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toshow > 0 && toshow < |
toshow > 0 && toshow < shown && break |
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end |
end |
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end |
end |
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onlyodds(f, s) = all(c -> f(c), s[1:2:length(s)]) && !any(c -> f(c), s[2:2:length(s)]) |
onlyodds(f, s) = all(c -> f(c), s[1:2:length(s)]) && !any(c -> f(c), s[2:2:length(s)]) |
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onlyevens(f, s) = !any(c -> f(c), s[1:2:length(s)]) && all(c -> f(c), s[2:2:length(s)]) |
onlyevens(f, s) = !any(c -> f(c), s[1:2:length(s)]) && all(c -> f(c), s[2:2:length(s)]) |
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eitheronlyvowels(w, _) = onlyodds(isvowel, w) || onlyevens(isvowel, w) |
eitheronlyvowels(w, _) = onlyodds(isvowel, w) || onlyevens(isvowel, w) ? w : "" |
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foreachword("unixdict.txt", eitheronlyvowels, minlen = 10) |
foreachword("unixdict.txt", eitheronlyvowels, minlen = 10) |
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</lang>{{out}} |
</lang>{{out}} |
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<pre> |
<pre> |
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Word source: unixdict.txt |
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aboriginal apologetic bimolecular borosilicate calorimeter capacitate |
aboriginal apologetic bimolecular borosilicate calorimeter capacitate |
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capacitive capitoline capitulate caricature colatitude coloratura |
capacitive capitoline capitulate caricature colatitude coloratura |
Revision as of 22:57, 3 January 2021
- Task
Using the dictionary unixdict.txt, find words which odd letters are consonants and even letters are vowels or vice versa.
Display the words here (on this page).
The length of any word shown should have a length > 9.
- Metrics
- Counting
- Word frequency
- Letter frequency
- Jewels and stones
- I before E except after C
- Bioinformatics/base count
- Count occurrences of a substring
- Count how many vowels and consonants occur in a string
- Remove/replace
- XXXX redacted
- Conjugate a Latin verb
- Remove vowels from a string
- String interpolation (included)
- Strip block comments
- Strip comments from a string
- Strip a set of characters from a string
- Strip whitespace from a string -- top and tail
- Strip control codes and extended characters from a string
- Anagrams/Derangements/shuffling
- Word wheel
- ABC problem
- Sattolo cycle
- Knuth shuffle
- Ordered words
- Superpermutation minimisation
- Textonyms (using a phone text pad)
- Anagrams
- Anagrams/Deranged anagrams
- Permutations/Derangements
- Find/Search/Determine
- ABC words
- Odd words
- Word ladder
- Semordnilap
- Word search
- Wordiff (game)
- String matching
- Tea cup rim text
- Alternade words
- Changeable words
- State name puzzle
- String comparison
- Unique characters
- Unique characters in each string
- Extract file extension
- Levenshtein distance
- Palindrome detection
- Common list elements
- Longest common suffix
- Longest common prefix
- Compare a list of strings
- Longest common substring
- Find common directory path
- Words from neighbour ones
- Change e letters to i in words
- Non-continuous subsequences
- Longest common subsequence
- Longest palindromic substrings
- Longest increasing subsequence
- Words containing "the" substring
- Sum of the digits of n is substring of n
- Determine if a string is numeric
- Determine if a string is collapsible
- Determine if a string is squeezable
- Determine if a string has all unique characters
- Determine if a string has all the same characters
- Longest substrings without repeating characters
- Find words which contains all the vowels
- Find words which contain the most consonants
- Find words which contains more than 3 vowels
- Find words whose first and last three letters are equal
- Find words with alternating vowels and consonants
- Formatting
- Substring
- Rep-string
- Word wrap
- String case
- Align columns
- Literals/String
- Repeat a string
- Brace expansion
- Brace expansion using ranges
- Reverse a string
- Phrase reversals
- Comma quibbling
- Special characters
- String concatenation
- Substring/Top and tail
- Commatizing numbers
- Reverse words in a string
- Suffixation of decimal numbers
- Long literals, with continuations
- Numerical and alphabetical suffixes
- Abbreviations, easy
- Abbreviations, simple
- Abbreviations, automatic
- Song lyrics/poems/Mad Libs/phrases
- Mad Libs
- Magic 8-ball
- 99 bottles of beer
- The Name Game (a song)
- The Old lady swallowed a fly
- The Twelve Days of Christmas
- Tokenize
- Text between
- Tokenize a string
- Word break problem
- Tokenize a string with escaping
- Split a character string based on change of character
- Sequences
ALGOL 68
<lang algol68># read the list of words and show words with alternating vowels and #
- consonants #
IF FILE input file;
STRING file name = "unixdict.txt"; open( input file, file name, stand in channel ) /= 0
THEN
# failed to open the file # print( ( "Unable to open """ + file name + """", newline ) )
ELSE
# file opened OK # BOOL at eof := FALSE; # set the EOF handler for the file # on logical file end( input file, ( REF FILE f )BOOL: BEGIN # note that we reached EOF on the # # latest read # at eof := TRUE; # return TRUE so processing can continue # TRUE END ); # returns the length of the string w # OP LENGTH = ( STRING w )INT: ( UPB w - LWB w ) + 1; # returns TRUE if c is a vowel, FALSE otherwise # OP ISVOWEL = ( CHAR c )BOOL: ( c = "a" OR c = "e" OR c = "i" OR c = "o" OR c = "u" ); # blank pads s on the left to width characters # PRIO PAD = 1; OP PAD = ( INT width, STRING s )STRING: IF LENGTH s >= width THEN s ELSE STRING result := s; WHILE LENGTH result < width DO " " +=: result OD; result FI; # PAD # INT alternating count := 0; WHILE STRING word; get( input file, ( word, newline ) ); NOT at eof DO IF LENGTH word >= 10 THEN # the word is at least 10 characters # BOOL is alternating := TRUE; BOOL have vowel := ISVOWEL word[ LWB word ]; FOR w pos FROM LWB word + 1 TO UPB word WHILE BOOL had vowel = have vowel; have vowel := ISVOWEL word[ w pos ]; is alternating := have vowel = NOT had vowel DO SKIP OD; IF is alternating THEN # the characters of word alternate between vowels and # # non-vowels # alternating count +:= 1; print( ( " ", 15 PAD word ) ); IF LENGTH word > 15 OR alternating count MOD 6 = 0 THEN print( ( newline ) ) FI FI FI OD; close( input file ); print( ( newline, whole( alternating count, 0 ), " words of alternating vowels and consonants found", newline ) )
FI</lang>
- Output:
aboriginal apologetic bimolecular borosilicate calorimeter capacitate capacitive capitoline capitulate caricature colatitude coloratura colorimeter debilitate decelerate decolonize definitive degenerate deliberate demodulate denominate denotative deregulate desiderata desideratum dilapidate diminutive epigenetic facilitate hemosiderin heretofore hexadecimal homogenate inoperative judicature latitudinal legitimate lepidolite literature locomotive manipulate metabolite nicotinamide oratorical paragonite pejorative peridotite peripatetic polarimeter recitative recuperate rehabilitate rejuvenate remunerate repetitive reticulate savonarola similitude solicitude tananarive telekinesis teratogenic topologize unilateral unimodular uninominal verisimilitude 67 words of alternating vowels and consonants found
AWK
<lang awk>( length( $1 ) >= 10 ) \ {
# have an appropriate length word word = $1; haveVowel = word ~ /^[aeiou]/; isAlternating = 1; for( wPos = 2; isAlternating && wPos <= length( word ); wPos ++ ) { hadVowel = haveVowel; haveVowel = substr( word, wPos, 1 ) ~ /^[aeiou]/; isAlternating = ( hadVowel && ! haveVowel ) || ( ! hadVowel && haveVowel ); } # for wPos if( isAlternating ) { printf( " %16s%s", word, ( alternatingCount % 6 == 5 ) ? "\n" : "" ); alternatingCount += 1; } # if isAlternating
}
END \ {
printf( "\n%d words with alternating vowels and consonants found\n", alternatingCount );
} # END</lang>
- Output:
aboriginal apologetic bimolecular borosilicate calorimeter capacitate capacitive capitoline capitulate caricature colatitude coloratura colorimeter debilitate decelerate decolonize definitive degenerate deliberate demodulate denominate denotative deregulate desiderata desideratum dilapidate diminutive epigenetic facilitate hemosiderin heretofore hexadecimal homogenate inoperative judicature latitudinal legitimate lepidolite literature locomotive manipulate metabolite nicotinamide oratorical paragonite pejorative peridotite peripatetic polarimeter recitative recuperate rehabilitate rejuvenate remunerate repetitive reticulate savonarola similitude solicitude tananarive telekinesis teratogenic topologize unilateral unimodular uninominal verisimilitude 67 words with alternating vowels and consonants found
Factor
<lang factor>USING: grouping.extras io.encodings.ascii io.files kernel math prettyprint sequences ;
"unixdict.txt" ascii file-lines [ length 9 > ] filter [ dup [ "aeiou" member? ] group-by [ length ] bi@ = ] filter .</lang>
- Output:
{ "aboriginal" "apologetic" "bimolecular" "borosilicate" "calorimeter" "capacitate" "capacitive" "capitoline" "capitulate" "caricature" "colatitude" "coloratura" "colorimeter" "debilitate" "decelerate" "decolonize" "definitive" "degenerate" "deliberate" "demodulate" "denominate" "denotative" "deregulate" "desiderata" "desideratum" "dilapidate" "diminutive" "epigenetic" "facilitate" "hemosiderin" "heretofore" "hexadecimal" "homogenate" "inoperative" "judicature" "latitudinal" "legitimate" "lepidolite" "literature" "locomotive" "manipulate" "metabolite" "nicotinamide" "oratorical" "paragonite" "pejorative" "peridotite" "peripatetic" "polarimeter" "recitative" "recuperate" "rehabilitate" "rejuvenate" "remunerate" "repetitive" "reticulate" "savonarola" "similitude" "solicitude" "tananarive" "telekinesis" "teratogenic" "topologize" "unilateral" "unimodular" "uninominal" "verisimilitude" }
Go
<lang go>package main
import (
"bytes" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "log" "strings" "unicode/utf8"
)
func isVowel(c rune) bool { return strings.ContainsRune("aeiou", c) }
func main() {
wordList := "unixdict.txt" b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(wordList) if err != nil { log.Fatal("Error reading file") } bwords := bytes.Fields(b) var words []string for _, bword := range bwords { s := string(bword) if utf8.RuneCountInString(s) > 9 { words = append(words, s) } } count := 0 fmt.Println("Words with alternate consonants and vowels in", wordList, "\b:\n") for _, word := range words { found := true for i, c := range word { if (i%2 == 0 && isVowel(c)) || (i%2 == 1 && !isVowel(c)) { found = false break } } if !found { found = true for i, c := range word { if (i%2 == 0 && !isVowel(c)) || (i%2 == 1 && isVowel(c)) { found = false break } } } if found { count++ fmt.Printf("%2d: %s\n", count, word) } }
}</lang>
- Output:
Words with alternate consonants and vowels in unixdict.txt: 1: aboriginal 2: apologetic 3: bimolecular 4: borosilicate 5: calorimeter 6: capacitate 7: capacitive 8: capitoline 9: capitulate 10: caricature 11: colatitude 12: coloratura 13: colorimeter 14: debilitate 15: decelerate 16: decolonize 17: definitive 18: degenerate 19: deliberate 20: demodulate 21: denominate 22: denotative 23: deregulate 24: desiderata 25: desideratum 26: dilapidate 27: diminutive 28: epigenetic 29: facilitate 30: hemosiderin 31: heretofore 32: hexadecimal 33: homogenate 34: inoperative 35: judicature 36: latitudinal 37: legitimate 38: lepidolite 39: literature 40: locomotive 41: manipulate 42: metabolite 43: nicotinamide 44: oratorical 45: paragonite 46: pejorative 47: peridotite 48: peripatetic 49: polarimeter 50: recitative 51: recuperate 52: rehabilitate 53: rejuvenate 54: remunerate 55: repetitive 56: reticulate 57: savonarola 58: similitude 59: solicitude 60: tananarive 61: telekinesis 62: teratogenic 63: topologize 64: unilateral 65: unimodular 66: uninominal 67: verisimilitude
Julia
There have been a lot of "filter the dictionary" tasks almost identical to this one added to the wiki already. All call for filtering a word list, where the results of the filtering test depend on the characters in the word and its length, and may optionally also depend on what other words are in the same dictionary. Something like the generic function below can be used in most of these tasks. <lang julia>function foreachword(wordfile::String, condition::Function; minlen = 0, colwidth = 15, numcols = 6, toshow = 0)
println("Word source: $wordfile\n") words = split(read(wordfile, String), r"\s+") dict, shown = Dict(w => 1 for w in words), 0 for word in words if (output = condition(word, dict)) != "" && (minlen < 1 || length(word) >= minlen) shown += 1 print(rpad(output, colwidth), shown % numcols == 0 ? "\n" : "") toshow > 0 && toshow < shown && break end end
end
isvowel(c) = c in ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u'] # NB. leaves out 'α' and similar unicode vowels, and what about y? onlyodds(f, s) = all(c -> f(c), s[1:2:length(s)]) && !any(c -> f(c), s[2:2:length(s)]) onlyevens(f, s) = !any(c -> f(c), s[1:2:length(s)]) && all(c -> f(c), s[2:2:length(s)]) eitheronlyvowels(w, _) = onlyodds(isvowel, w) || onlyevens(isvowel, w) ? w : ""
foreachword("unixdict.txt", eitheronlyvowels, minlen = 10)
</lang>
- Output:
Word source: unixdict.txt aboriginal apologetic bimolecular borosilicate calorimeter capacitate capacitive capitoline capitulate caricature colatitude coloratura colorimeter debilitate decelerate decolonize definitive degenerate deliberate demodulate denominate denotative deregulate desiderata desideratum dilapidate diminutive epigenetic facilitate hemosiderin heretofore hexadecimal homogenate inoperative judicature latitudinal legitimate lepidolite literature locomotive manipulate metabolite nicotinamide oratorical paragonite pejorative peridotite peripatetic polarimeter recitative recuperate rehabilitate rejuvenate remunerate repetitive reticulate savonarola similitude solicitude tananarive telekinesis teratogenic topologize unilateral unimodular uninominal verisimilitude
Raku
Sigh. Yet another "Filter a word list" task. In a effort to make it a little more interesting, rather than just doing a one-liner, build a grammar and use that to filter.
<lang perl6>grammar VOWCON {
token TOP { <|w> <vowel>? ( <consonant> <vowel> )* <consonant>? <|w> } token vowel { <[aeiou]> } token consonant { <[a..z] - [aeiou]> }
}
say ( grep { VOWCON.parse: .lc }, grep { .chars > 9 }, 'unixdict.txt'.IO.words ).batch(6)».fmt('%-15s').join: "\n";</lang>
- Output:
aboriginal apologetic bimolecular borosilicate calorimeter capacitate capacitive capitoline capitulate caricature colatitude coloratura colorimeter debilitate decelerate decolonize definitive degenerate deliberate demodulate denominate denotative deregulate desiderata desideratum dilapidate diminutive epigenetic facilitate hemosiderin heretofore hexadecimal homogenate inoperative judicature latitudinal legitimate lepidolite literature locomotive manipulate metabolite nicotinamide oratorical paragonite pejorative peridotite peripatetic polarimeter recitative recuperate rehabilitate rejuvenate remunerate repetitive reticulate savonarola similitude solicitude tananarive telekinesis teratogenic topologize unilateral unimodular uninominal verisimilitude
REXX
<lang rexx>/*REXX program finds all the caseless words (within an identified dictionary) that */ /*───────── either have odd letters that are vowels, and even letters that consonants, */ /*───────── or vice versa. */ parse arg minL iFID . /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/ if minL== | minL=="," then minL= 10 /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/ if iFID== | iFID=="," then iFID='unixdict.txt' /* " " " " " " */
do #=1 while lines(iFID)\==0 /*read each word in the file (word=X).*/ x= strip( linein( iFID) ) /*pick off a word from the input line. */ $.#= x; upper x /*save: original case and the semaphore*/ end /*#*/ /* [↑] semaphore name is uppercased. */
- = # - 1 /*adjust the record count (DO loop). */
say copies('─', 30) # "words in the dictionary file: " iFID say finds= 0 /*count of the words found (so far). */ vow= 'AEIOU' /*the list of vowels. */ con= 'BCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZ' /* " " " consonants. */ @@@= /* " " " words found (so far). */ w= 0 /*the maximum length of any word found.*/
do j=1 for #; L= length($.j) /*process all the words that were found*/ if L<minL then iterate /*Is word too short? Then ignore it. */ y= $.j; upper y /*obtain a word; uppercase it. */ ovec= 1; ocev= 1 /*initialize both test cases as passed.*/
do ov=1 by 2 to L /*only scan odd indexed letters in word*/ z= substr(y, ov, 1) /*examine the odd letters in the word. */ if verify(z, vow)>0 then ovec= 0 /*Odd letter not a vowel? Then flunk. */ end /*k*/
do ev=2 by 2 to L /*only scan eve indexed letters in word*/ z= substr(y, ev, 1) /*examine the odd letters in the word. */ if verify(z, con)>0 then ovec= 0 /*Even letter not a consonant? Flunk. */ end /*k*/
do oc=1 by 2 to L /*only scan odd indexed letters in word*/ z= substr(y, oc, 1) /*examine the odd letters in the word. */ if verify(z, con)>0 then ocev= 0 /*Odd letter not a consonant? Flunk. */ end /*k*/
do ec=2 by 2 to L /*only scan eve indexed letters in word*/ z= substr(y, ec, 1) /*examine the odd letters in the word. */ if verify(z, vow)>0 then ocev= 0 /*Even letter not a vowel? Then flunk.*/ end /*k*/
if ovec==0 & ocev==0 then iterate /*Did the word pass any test? No, skip*/ finds= finds + 1 /*bump the count of "odd words" found. */ w= max(w, L) /*obtain the maximum length word found.*/ @@@= @@@ $.j /*add a word to the list of words found*/ end /*j*/ /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
say copies('─', 30) finds ' words found with a minimum length of ' minL _=
do out=1 for finds; z= word(@@@, out) /*build a list that will be displayed. */ if length(_ right(z, w))>130 then do; say substr(_, 2); _=; end /*show a line.*/ _= _ right(z, w) /*append (aligned word) to output line.*/ end /*out*/
if _\== then say substr(_, 2) /*Any residual words? Then show a line*/</lang>
- output when using the default inputs:
────────────────────────────── 25104 words in the dictionary file: unixdict.txt ────────────────────────────── 67 words found with a minimum length of 10 aboriginal apologetic bimolecular borosilicate calorimeter capacitate capacitive capitoline capitulate caricature colatitude coloratura colorimeter debilitate decelerate decolonize definitive degenerate deliberate demodulate denominate denotative deregulate desiderata desideratum dilapidate diminutive epigenetic facilitate hemosiderin heretofore hexadecimal homogenate inoperative judicature latitudinal legitimate lepidolite literature locomotive manipulate metabolite nicotinamide oratorical paragonite pejorative peridotite peripatetic polarimeter recitative recuperate rehabilitate rejuvenate remunerate repetitive reticulate savonarola similitude solicitude tananarive telekinesis teratogenic topologize unilateral unimodular uninominal verisimilitude
Ring
<lang ring> cStr = read("unixdict.txt") wordList = str2list(cStr) words = [] num = 0 vowels = "aeiou" consonants = "bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz"
see "working..." + nl
ln = len(wordList) for n = ln to 1 step -1
if len(wordList[n]) < 10 del(wordList,n) ok
next
see "Words are:" + nl + nl
for n = 1 to len(wordList)
cflag = 0 vflag = 0 len = len(wordList[n]) for m = 1 to len if m % 2 = 1 cons = substr(consonants,wordList[n][m]) if cons > 0 cflag = 1 else cflag = 0 exit ok ok if m % 2 = 0 cons = substr(vowels,wordList[n][m]) if cons > 0 vflag = 1 else vflag = 0 exit ok ok next if cflag = 1 and vflag = 1 add(words,wordList[n]) ok
next
for n = 1 to len(wordList)
cflag = 0 vflag = 0 len = len(wordList[n]) for m = 1 to len if m % 2 = 1 cons = substr(vowels,wordList[n][m]) if cons > 0 cflag = 1 else cflag = 0 exit ok ok if m % 2 = 0 cons = substr(consonants,wordList[n][m]) if cons > 0 vflag = 1 else vflag = 0 exit ok ok next if cflag = 1 and vflag = 1 add(words,wordList[n]) ok
next
words = sort(words)
for n = 1 to len(words)
see "" + n + ". " + words[n] + nl
next
see "done..." + nl </lang> Output:
working... Words are: 1. aboriginal 2. apologetic 3. bimolecular 4. borosilicate 5. calorimeter 6. capacitate 7. capacitive 8. capitoline 9. capitulate 10. caricature 11. colatitude 12. coloratura 13. colorimeter 14. debilitate 15. decelerate 16. decolonize 17. definitive 18. degenerate 19. deliberate 20. demodulate 21. denominate 22. denotative 23. deregulate 24. desiderata 25. desideratum 26. dilapidate 27. diminutive 28. epigenetic 29. facilitate 30. hemosiderin 31. heretofore 32. hexadecimal 33. homogenate 34. inoperative 35. judicature 36. latitudinal 37. legitimate 38. lepidolite 39. literature 40. locomotive 41. manipulate 42. metabolite 43. nicotinamide 44. oratorical 45. paragonite 46. pejorative 47. peridotite 48. peripatetic 49. polarimeter 50. recitative 51. recuperate 52. rehabilitate 53. rejuvenate 54. remunerate 55. repetitive 56. reticulate 57. savonarola 58. similitude 59. solicitude 60. tananarive 61. telekinesis 62. teratogenic 63. topologize 64. unilateral 65. unimodular 66. uninominal 67. verisimilitude done...
Wren
<lang ecmascript>import "io" for File import "/fmt" for Fmt
var isVowel = Fn.new { |c| "aeiou".contains(c) }
var wordList = "unixdict.txt" // local copy var words = File.read(wordList).trimEnd().split("\n").where { |w| w.count > 9 } var count = 0 System.print("Words with alternate consonants and vowels in %(wordList):\n") for (word in words) {
var found = true for (i in 0...word.count) { var c = word[i] if ((i%2 == 0 && isVowel.call(c)) || (i%2 == 1 && !isVowel.call(c))) { found = false break } } if (!found) { found = true for (i in 0...word.count) { var c = word[i] if ((i%2 == 0 && !isVowel.call(c)) || (i%2 == 1 && isVowel.call(c))) { found = false break } } } if (found) { count = count + 1 Fmt.print("$2d: $s", count, word) }
}</lang>
- Output:
Words with alternate consonants and vowels in unixdict.txt: 1: aboriginal 2: apologetic 3: bimolecular 4: borosilicate 5: calorimeter 6: capacitate 7: capacitive 8: capitoline 9: capitulate 10: caricature 11: colatitude 12: coloratura 13: colorimeter 14: debilitate 15: decelerate 16: decolonize 17: definitive 18: degenerate 19: deliberate 20: demodulate 21: denominate 22: denotative 23: deregulate 24: desiderata 25: desideratum 26: dilapidate 27: diminutive 28: epigenetic 29: facilitate 30: hemosiderin 31: heretofore 32: hexadecimal 33: homogenate 34: inoperative 35: judicature 36: latitudinal 37: legitimate 38: lepidolite 39: literature 40: locomotive 41: manipulate 42: metabolite 43: nicotinamide 44: oratorical 45: paragonite 46: pejorative 47: peridotite 48: peripatetic 49: polarimeter 50: recitative 51: recuperate 52: rehabilitate 53: rejuvenate 54: remunerate 55: repetitive 56: reticulate 57: savonarola 58: similitude 59: solicitude 60: tananarive 61: telekinesis 62: teratogenic 63: topologize 64: unilateral 65: unimodular 66: uninominal 67: verisimilitude