Sorting algorithms/Cocktail sort
The cocktail shaker sort is an improvement on the Bubble Sort.
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You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
O(n2) sorts
Bubble sort |
Cocktail sort |
Cocktail sort with shifting bounds |
Comb sort |
Cycle sort |
Gnome sort |
Insertion sort |
Selection sort |
Strand sort
other sorts
Bead sort |
Bogo sort |
Common sorted list |
Composite structures sort |
Custom comparator sort |
Counting sort |
Disjoint sublist sort |
External sort |
Jort sort |
Lexicographical sort |
Natural sorting |
Order by pair comparisons |
Order disjoint list items |
Order two numerical lists |
Object identifier (OID) sort |
Pancake sort |
Quickselect |
Permutation sort |
Radix sort |
Ranking methods |
Remove duplicate elements |
Sleep sort |
Stooge sort |
[Sort letters of a string] |
Three variable sort |
Topological sort |
Tree sort
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Cocktail sort. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) |
The improvement is basically that values "bubble" both directions through the array, because on each iteration the cocktail shaker sort bubble sorts once forwards and once backwards. Pseudocode for the algorithm (from wikipedia):
function cocktailSort( A : list of sortable items ) do swapped := false for each i in 0 to length( A ) - 2 do if A[ i ] > A[ i+1 ] then // test whether the two // elements are in the wrong // order swap( A[ i ], A[ i+1 ] ) // let the two elements // change places swapped := true; if swapped = false then // we can exit the outer loop here if no swaps occurred. break do-while loop; swapped := false for each i in length( A ) - 2 down to 0 do if A[ i ] > A[ i+1 ] then swap( A[ i ], A[ i+1 ] ) swapped := true; while swapped; // if no elements have been swapped, // then the list is sorted
- Related task
360 Assembly
The program uses HLASM structured macros (DO,ENDDO,IF,ELSE,ENDIF) for readability and two ASSIST/360 macros (XDECO,XPRNT) to keep the code as short as possible. <lang 360asm>* Cocktail sort 25/06/2016 COCKTSRT CSECT
USING COCKTSRT,R13 base register B 72(R15) skip savearea DC 17F'0' savearea STM R14,R12,12(R13) prolog ST R13,4(R15) " ST R15,8(R13) " LR R13,R15 " L R2,N n BCTR R2,0 n-1 ST R2,NM1 nm1=n-1 DO UNTIL=(CLI,STABLE,EQ,X'01') repeat MVI STABLE,X'01' stable=true LA RI,1 i=1 DO WHILE=(C,RI,LE,NM1) do i=1 to n-1 LR R1,RI i SLA R1,2 . LA R2,A-4(R1) @a(i) LA R3,A(R1) @a(i+1) L R4,0(R2) r4=a(i) L R5,0(R3) r5=a(i+1) IF CR,R4,GT,R5 THEN if a(i)>a(i+1) then MVI STABLE,X'00' stable=false ST R5,0(R2) a(i)=r5 ST R4,0(R3) a(i+1)=r4 ENDIF , end if LA RI,1(RI) i=i+1 ENDDO , end do L RI,NM1 i=n-1 DO WHILE=(C,RI,GE,=F'1') do i=n-1 to 1 by -1 LR R1,RI i SLA R1,2 . LA R2,A-4(R1) @a(i) LA R3,A(R1) @a(i+1) L R4,0(R2) r4=a(i) L R5,0(R3) r5=a(i+1) IF CR,R4,GT,R5 THEN if a(i)>a(i+1) then MVI STABLE,X'00' stable=false ST R5,0(R2) a(i)=r5 ST R4,0(R3) a(i+1)=r4 ENDIF , end if BCTR RI,0 i=i-1 ENDDO , end do ENDDO , until stable LA R3,PG pgi=0 LA RI,1 i=1 DO WHILE=(C,RI,LE,N) do i=1 to n LR R1,RI i SLA R1,2 . L R2,A-4(R1) a(i) XDECO R2,XDEC edit a(i) MVC 0(4,R3),XDEC+8 output a(i) LA R3,4(R3) pgi=pgi+4 LA RI,1(RI) i=i+1 ENDDO , end do XPRNT PG,L'PG print buffer L R13,4(0,R13) epilog LM R14,R12,12(R13) " XR R15,R15 " BR R14 exit
A DC F'4',F'65',F'2',F'-31',F'0',F'99',F'2',F'83',F'782',F'1'
DC F'45',F'82',F'69',F'82',F'104',F'58',F'88',F'112',F'89',F'74'
N DC A((N-A)/L'A) number of items of a NM1 DS F n-1 PG DC CL80' ' buffer XDEC DS CL12 temp for xdeco STABLE DS X stable
YREGS
RI EQU 6 i
END COCKTSRT</lang>
- Output:
-31 0 1 2 2 4 45 58 65 69 74 82 82 83 88 89 99 104 112 782
AArch64 Assembly
<lang AArch64 Assembly> /* ARM assembly AARCH64 Raspberry PI 3B */ /* program cocktailSort64.s */
/*******************************************/ /* Constantes file */ /*******************************************/ /* for this file see task include a file in language AArch64 assembly */ .include "../includeConstantesARM64.inc"
/*********************************/ /* Initialized data */ /*********************************/ .data szMessSortOk: .asciz "Table sorted.\n" szMessSortNok: .asciz "Table not sorted !!!!!.\n" sMessResult: .asciz "Value : @ \n" szCarriageReturn: .asciz "\n"
.align 4
- TableNumber: .quad 1,3,6,2,5,9,10,8,4,7
TableNumber: .quad 10,9,8,7,6,-5,4,3,2,1
.equ NBELEMENTS, (. - TableNumber) / 8
/*********************************/ /* UnInitialized data */ /*********************************/ .bss sZoneConv: .skip 24 /*********************************/ /* code section */ /*********************************/ .text .global main main: // entry of program
ldr x0,qAdrTableNumber // address number table mov x1,0 mov x2,NBELEMENTS // number of élements bl cocktailSort ldr x0,qAdrTableNumber // address number table bl displayTable ldr x0,qAdrTableNumber // address number table mov x1,NBELEMENTS // number of élements bl isSorted // control sort cmp x0,1 // sorted ? beq 1f ldr x0,qAdrszMessSortNok // no !! error sort bl affichageMess b 100f
1: // yes
ldr x0,qAdrszMessSortOk bl affichageMess
100: // standard end of the program
mov x0,0 // return code mov x8,EXIT // request to exit program svc 0 // perform the system call
qAdrsZoneConv: .quad sZoneConv qAdrszCarriageReturn: .quad szCarriageReturn qAdrsMessResult: .quad sMessResult qAdrTableNumber: .quad TableNumber qAdrszMessSortOk: .quad szMessSortOk qAdrszMessSortNok: .quad szMessSortNok /******************************************************************/ /* control sorted table */ /******************************************************************/ /* x0 contains the address of table */ /* x1 contains the number of elements > 0 */ /* x0 return 0 if not sorted 1 if sorted */ isSorted:
stp x2,lr,[sp,-16]! // save registers stp x3,x4,[sp,-16]! // save registers mov x2,0 ldr x4,[x0,x2,lsl 3]
1:
add x2,x2,1 cmp x2,x1 bge 99f ldr x3,[x0,x2, lsl 3] cmp x3,x4 blt 98f mov x4,x3 b 1b
98:
mov x0,0 // not sorted b 100f
99:
mov x0,1 // sorted
100:
ldp x3,x4,[sp],16 // restaur 2 registers ldp x2,lr,[sp],16 // restaur 2 registers ret // return to address lr x30
/******************************************************************/ /* cocktail sort */ /******************************************************************/ /* x0 contains the address of table */ /* x1 contains the first element */ /* x2 contains the number of element */ cocktailSort:
stp x1,lr,[sp,-16]! // save registers stp x2,x3,[sp,-16]! // save registers stp x4,x5,[sp,-16]! // save registers stp x6,x7,[sp,-16]! // save registers stp x8,x9,[sp,-16]! // save registers sub x2,x2,1 // compute i = n - 1
1: // start loop 1
mov x3,x1 // start index mov x9,0 sub x7,x2,1
2: // start loop 2
add x4,x3,1 ldr x5,[x0,x3,lsl 3] // load value A[j] ldr x6,[x0,x4,lsl 3] // load value A[j+1] cmp x6,x5 // compare value bge 3f str x6,[x0,x3,lsl 3] // if smaller inversion str x5,[x0,x4,lsl 3] mov x9,1 // top table not sorted
3:
add x3,x3,1 // increment index j cmp x3,x7 // end ? ble 2b // no -> loop 2 cmp x9,0 // table sorted ? beq 100f // yes -> end mov x9,0 mov x3,x7
4:
add x4,x3,1 ldr x5,[x0,x3,lsl 3] // load value A[j] ldr x6,[x0,x4,lsl 3] // load value A[j+1] cmp x6,x5 // compare value bge 5f str x6,[x0,x3,lsl 3] // if smaller inversion str x5,[x0,x4,lsl 3] mov x9,1 // top table not sorted
5:
sub x3,x3,1 // decrement index j cmp x3,x1 // end ? bge 4b // no -> loop 2
cmp x9,0 // table sorted ? bne 1b // no -> loop 1
100:
ldp x8,x9,[sp],16 // restaur 2 registers ldp x6,x7,[sp],16 // restaur 2 registers ldp x4,x5,[sp],16 // restaur 2 registers ldp x2,x3,[sp],16 // restaur 2 registers ldp x1,lr,[sp],16 // restaur 2 registers ret // return to address lr x30
/******************************************************************/ /* Display table elements */ /******************************************************************/ /* x0 contains the address of table */ displayTable:
stp x1,lr,[sp,-16]! // save registers stp x2,x3,[sp,-16]! // save registers mov x2,x0 // table address mov x3,0
1: // loop display table
ldr x0,[x2,x3,lsl 3] ldr x1,qAdrsZoneConv bl conversion10S // décimal conversion ldr x0,qAdrsMessResult ldr x1,qAdrsZoneConv bl strInsertAtCharInc // insert result at @ character bl affichageMess // display message add x3,x3,1 cmp x3,NBELEMENTS - 1 ble 1b ldr x0,qAdrszCarriageReturn bl affichageMess
100:
ldp x2,x3,[sp],16 // restaur 2 registers ldp x1,lr,[sp],16 // restaur 2 registers ret // return to address lr x30
/********************************************************/ /* File Include fonctions */ /********************************************************/ /* for this file see task include a file in language AArch64 assembly */ .include "../includeARM64.inc"
</lang>
ActionScript
<lang ActionScript>function cocktailSort(input:Array):Array {
do { var swapped:Boolean=false;
for (var i:uint = 0; i < input.length-1; i++) { if (input[i]>input[i+1]) { var tmp=input[i]; input[i]=input[i+1]; input[i+1]=tmp; swapped=true; } } if (! swapped) {
break;
} for (i = input.length -2; i >= 0; i--) { if (input[i]>input[i+1]) { tmp=input[i]; input[i]=input[i+1]; input[i+1]=tmp; swapped=true; }
} } while (swapped); return input;
}</lang>
Ada
<lang Ada>with Ada.Text_Io; use Ada.Text_Io;
procedure Cocktail_Sort_Test is
procedure Cocktail_Sort (Item : in out String) is procedure Swap(Left, Right : in out Character) is Temp : Character := Left; begin Left := Right; Right := Temp; end Swap; Swapped : Boolean := False; begin loop for I in 1..Item'Last - 1 loop if Item(I) > Item(I + 1) then Swap(Item(I), Item(I + 1)); Swapped := True; end if; end loop; if not Swapped then for I in reverse 1..Item'Last - 1 loop if Item(I) > Item(I + 1) then Swap(Item(I), Item(I + 1)); Swapped := True; end if; end loop; end if; exit when not Swapped; Swapped := False; end loop; end Cocktail_Sort; Data : String := "big fjords vex quick waltz nymph";
begin
Put_Line(Data); Cocktail_Sort(Data); Put_Line(Data);
end Cocktail_Sort_Test;</lang>
ALGOL 60
<lang algol60>begin
comment Sorting algorithms/Cocktail sort - Algol 60; integer nA; nA:=20; begin integer array A[1:nA];
procedure cocktailsort(lb,ub); value lb,ub; integer lb,ub; begin integer i,lbx,ubx; boolean swapped; lbx:=lb; ubx:=ub-1; swapped :=true; for i:=1 while swapped do begin procedure swap(i); value i; integer i; begin integer temp; temp :=A[i]; A[i] :=A[i+1]; A[i+1]:=temp; swapped:=true end swap; swapped:=false; for i:=lbx step 1 until ubx do if A[i]>A[i+1] then swap(i); if swapped then begin for i:=ubx step -1 until lbx do if A[i]>A[i+1] then swap(i); ubx:=ubx-1; lbx:=lbx+1 end end end cocktailsort; procedure inittable(lb,ub); value lb,ub; integer lb,ub; begin integer i; for i:=lb step 1 until ub do A[i]:=entier(rand*100) end inittable; procedure writetable(lb,ub); value lb,ub; integer lb,ub; begin integer i; for i:=lb step 1 until ub do outinteger(1,A[i]); outstring(1,"\n") end writetable; nA:=20; inittable(1,nA); writetable(1,nA); cocktailsort(1,nA); writetable(1,nA) end
end </lang>
- Output:
6 92 61 64 73 3 81 28 62 67 83 33 77 14 16 23 47 19 33 78 3 6 14 16 19 23 28 33 33 47 61 62 64 67 73 77 78 81 83 92
ALGOL 68
<lang algol68>MODE DATA = CHAR; PROC swap = (REF DATA a,b)VOID:(
DATA tmp:=a; a:=b; b:=tmp
);
PROC cocktail sort = (REF[]DATA a)VOID: (
WHILE BOOL swapped := FALSE; FOR i FROM LWB a TO UPB a - 1 DO IF a[ i ] > a[ i + 1 ] THEN # test whether the two elements are in the wrong order # swap( a[ i ], a[ i + 1 ] ); # let the two elements change places # swapped := TRUE FI OD; IF NOT swapped THEN # we can exit the outer loop here if no swaps occurred. # break do while loop FI; swapped := FALSE; FOR i FROM UPB a - 1 TO LWB a DO IF a[ i ] > a[ i + 1 ] THEN swap( a[ i ], a[ i + 1 ] ); swapped := TRUE FI OD;
- WHILE # swapped # if no elements have been swapped, then the list is sorted #
DO SKIP OD; break do while loop: SKIP
);
[32]CHAR data := "big fjords vex quick waltz nymph"; cocktail sort(data); print(data)</lang>
- Output:
abcdefghiijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Alternatively - when the data records are large - the data can be manipulated indirectly, thus removing the need to actually swap large chunks of memory as only addresses are swapped. <lang algol68>MODE DATA = REF CHAR; PROC swap = (REF DATA a,b)VOID:(
DATA tmp:=a; a:=b; b:=tmp
);
PROC (REF[]DATA a)VOID cocktail sort;
[32]CHAR data := "big fjords vex quick waltz nymph"; [UPB data]DATA ref data; FOR i TO UPB data DO ref data[i] := data[i] OD; cocktail sort(ref data); FOR i TO UPB ref data DO print(ref data[i]) OD; print(new line); print((data))</lang>
- Output:
abcdefghiijklmnopqrstuvwxyz big fjords vex quick waltz nymph
The above two routines both scan the entire width of the array, in both directions, even though the first and last elements of each sweep had already reached their final destination during the previous pass. The solution is to zig-zag, but have the sweeps shorten and converge on the centre element. This reduces the number of comparisons required by about 50%. <lang algol68>PROC odd even sort = (REF []DATA a)VOID: (
FOR offset FROM 0 DO BOOL swapped := FALSE; FOR i FROM LWB a + offset TO UPB a - 1 - offset DO IF a[ i ] > a[ i + 1 ] THEN # test whether the two elements are in the wrong order # swap( a[ i ], a[ i + 1 ] ); # let the two elements change places # swapped := TRUE FI OD; # we can exit the outer loop here if no swaps occurred. # IF NOT swapped THEN break do od loop FI; swapped := FALSE; FOR i FROM UPB a - 1 - offset - 1 BY - 1 TO LWB a + offset DO IF a[ i ] > a[ i + 1 ] THEN swap( a[ i ], a[ i + 1 ] ); swapped := TRUE FI OD; # if no elements have been swapped, then the list is sorted # IF NOT swapped THEN break do od loop FI; OD; break do od loop: SKIP
);</lang>
ALGOL W
As noted in the ALGOL 68 sample above, the highest and lowest elements are sorted into their correct positions each time through the main loop. This implementation optimises by reducing the number of elements to sort on each pass through the main loop. <lang algolw>begin
% As algol W does not allow overloading, we have to have type-specific % % sorting procedures - this coctail sorts an integer array % % as there is no way for the procedure to determine the array bounds, we % % pass the lower and upper bounds in lb and ub % procedure coctailSortIntegers( integer array item( * ) ; integer value lb ; integer value ub ) ; begin integer lower, upper;
lower := lb; upper := ub - 1;
while begin logical swapped;
procedure swap( integer value i ) ; begin integer val; val := item( i ); item( i ) := item( i + 1 ); item( i + 1 ) := val; swapped := true; end swap ;
swapped := false; for i := lower until upper do if item( i ) > item( i + 1 ) then swap( i ); if swapped then begin % there was at least one unordered element so try a 2nd sort pass % for i := upper step -1 until lower do if item( i ) > item( i + 1 ) then swap( i ); upper := upper - 1; lower := lower + 1; end if_swapped ; swapped end do begin end; end coctailSortIntegers ;
begin % test the sort % integer array data( 1 :: 10 );
procedure writeData ; begin write( data( 1 ) ); for i := 2 until 10 do writeon( data( i ) ); end writeData ;
% initialise data to unsorted values % integer dPos; dPos := 1; for i := 16, 2, -6, 9, 90, 14, 0, 23, 8, 9 do begin data( dPos ) := i; dPos := dPos + 1; end for_i ;
i_w := 3; s_w := 1; % set output format % writeData; coctailSortIntegers( data, 1, 10 ); writeData; end test ;
end.</lang>
- Output:
16 2 -6 9 90 14 0 23 8 9 -6 0 2 8 9 9 14 16 23 90
ARM Assembly
<lang ARM Assembly> /* ARM assembly Raspberry PI */ /* program cocktailSort.s */
/* REMARK 1 : this program use routines in a include file see task Include a file language arm assembly for the routine affichageMess conversion10 see at end of this program the instruction include */
/* for constantes see task include a file in arm assembly */ /************************************/ /* Constantes */ /************************************/ .include "../constantes.inc"
/*********************************/ /* Initialized data */ /*********************************/ .data szMessSortOk: .asciz "Table sorted.\n" szMessSortNok: .asciz "Table not sorted !!!!!.\n" sMessResult: .asciz "Value : @ \n" szCarriageReturn: .asciz "\n"
.align 4
- TableNumber: .int 1,3,6,2,5,9,10,8,4,7
TableNumber: .int 10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1
.equ NBELEMENTS, (. - TableNumber) / 4
/*********************************/ /* UnInitialized data */ /*********************************/ .bss sZoneConv: .skip 24 /*********************************/ /* code section */ /*********************************/ .text .global main main: @ entry of program
1:
ldr r0,iAdrTableNumber @ address number table mov r1,#0 mov r2,#NBELEMENTS @ number of élements bl cocktailSort ldr r0,iAdrTableNumber @ address number table bl displayTable ldr r0,iAdrTableNumber @ address number table mov r1,#NBELEMENTS @ number of élements bl isSorted @ control sort cmp r0,#1 @ sorted ? beq 2f ldr r0,iAdrszMessSortNok @ no !! error sort bl affichageMess b 100f
2: @ yes
ldr r0,iAdrszMessSortOk bl affichageMess
100: @ standard end of the program
mov r0, #0 @ return code mov r7, #EXIT @ request to exit program svc #0 @ perform the system call
iAdrszCarriageReturn: .int szCarriageReturn iAdrsMessResult: .int sMessResult iAdrTableNumber: .int TableNumber iAdrszMessSortOk: .int szMessSortOk iAdrszMessSortNok: .int szMessSortNok /******************************************************************/ /* control sorted table */ /******************************************************************/ /* r0 contains the address of table */ /* r1 contains the number of elements > 0 */ /* r0 return 0 if not sorted 1 if sorted */ isSorted:
push {r2-r4,lr} @ save registers mov r2,#0 ldr r4,[r0,r2,lsl #2]
1:
add r2,#1 cmp r2,r1 movge r0,#1 bge 100f ldr r3,[r0,r2, lsl #2] cmp r3,r4 movlt r0,#0 blt 100f mov r4,r3 b 1b
100:
pop {r2-r4,lr} bx lr @ return
/******************************************************************/ /* cocktail Sort */ /******************************************************************/ /* r0 contains the address of table */ /* r1 contains the first element */ /* r2 contains the number of element */ cocktailSort:
push {r1-r9,lr} @ save registers sub r2,r2,#1 @ compute i = n - 1 add r8,r1,#1
1: @ start loop 1
mov r3,r1 @ start index mov r9,#0 sub r7,r2,#1 @ max
2: @ start loop 2
add r4,r3,#1 ldr r5,[r0,r3,lsl #2] @ load value A[j] ldr r6,[r0,r4,lsl #2] @ load value A[j+1] cmp r6,r5 @ compare value strlt r6,[r0,r3,lsl #2] @ if smaller inversion strlt r5,[r0,r4,lsl #2] movlt r9,#1 @ top table not sorted add r3,#1 @ increment index j cmp r3,r7 @ end ? ble 2b @ no -> loop 2 cmp r9,#0 @ table sorted ? beq 100f @ yes -> end @ bl displayTable mov r9,#0 mov r3,r7
3:
add r4,r3,#1 ldr r5,[r0,r3,lsl #2] @ load value A[j] ldr r6,[r0,r4,lsl #2] @ load value A[j+1] cmp r6,r5 @ compare value strlt r6,[r0,r3,lsl #2] @ if smaller inversion strlt r5,[r0,r4,lsl #2] movlt r9,#1 @ top table not sorted sub r3,#1 @ decrement index j cmp r3,r1 @ end ? bge 3b @ no -> loop 2 @ bl displayTable cmp r9,#0 @ table sorted ? bne 1b @ no -> loop 1
100:
pop {r1-r9,lr} bx lr @ return
/******************************************************************/ /* Display table elements */ /******************************************************************/ /* r0 contains the address of table */ displayTable:
push {r0-r3,lr} @ save registers mov r2,r0 @ table address mov r3,#0
1: @ loop display table
ldr r0,[r2,r3,lsl #2] ldr r1,iAdrsZoneConv @ bl conversion10S @ décimal conversion signed ldr r0,iAdrsMessResult ldr r1,iAdrsZoneConv @ insert conversion bl strInsertAtCharInc bl affichageMess @ display message add r3,#1 cmp r3,#NBELEMENTS - 1 ble 1b ldr r0,iAdrszCarriageReturn bl affichageMess
100:
pop {r0-r3,lr} bx lr
iAdrsZoneConv: .int sZoneConv /***************************************************/ /* ROUTINES INCLUDE */ /***************************************************/ .include "../affichage.inc"
</lang>
AutoHotkey
contributed by Laszlo on the ahk forum <lang AutoHotkey>MsgBox % CocktailSort("") MsgBox % CocktailSort("xxx") MsgBox % CocktailSort("3,2,1") MsgBox % CocktailSort("dog,000000,xx,cat,pile,abcde,1,cat,zz,xx,z")
CocktailSort(var) { ; SORT COMMA SEPARATED LIST
StringSplit array, var, `, ; make array i0 := 1, i1 := array0 ; start, end
Loop { ; break when sorted Changed = Loop % i1-- -i0 { ; last entry will be in place j := i0+A_Index, i := j-1 If (array%j% < array%i%) ; swap? t := array%i%, array%i% := array%j%, array%j% := t ,Changed = 1 ; change has happened } IfEqual Changed,, Break
Loop % i1-i0++ { ; first entry will be in place i := i1-A_Index, j := i+1 If (array%j% < array%i%) ; swap? t := array%i%, array%i% := array%j%, array%j% := t ,Changed = 1 ; change has happened } IfEqual Changed,, Break }
Loop % array0 ; construct string from sorted array sorted .= "," . array%A_Index% Return SubStr(sorted,2) ; drop leading comma
}</lang>
AWK
Sort the standard input and print it to standard output <lang awk>{
line[NR] = $0
} END { # sort it with cocktail sort
swapped = 0 do { for(i=1; i < NR; i++) { if ( line[i] > line[i+1] ) {
t = line[i] line[i] = line[i+1] line[i+1] = t swapped = 1
} } if ( swapped == 0 ) break swapped = 0 for(i=NR-1; i >= 1; i--) { if ( line[i] > line[i+1] ) {
t = line[i] line[i] = line[i+1] line[i+1] = t swapped = 1
} } } while ( swapped == 1 ) #print it for(i=1; i <= NR; i++) { print line[i] }
}</lang>
BBC BASIC
Sorting an integer array. '%' indicates integer variable in BBC BASIC <lang BBC BASIC>DEF PROC_ShakerSort(Size%)
Start%=2 End%=Size% Direction%=1 LastChange%=1 REPEAT
FOR J% = Start% TO End% STEP Direction% IF data%(J%-1) > data%(J%) THEN SWAP data%(J%-1),data%(J%) LastChange% = J% ENDIF NEXT J% End% = Start% Start% = LastChange% - Direction% Direction% = Direction% * -1
UNTIL ( ( End% * Direction% ) < ( Start% * Direction% ) )
ENDPROC</lang>
C
<lang c>#include <stdio.h>
// can be any swap function. This swap is optimized for numbers. void swap(int *x, int *y) { if(x == y) return; *x ^= *y; *y ^= *x; *x ^= *y; } void cocktailsort(int *a, size_t n) { while(1) { // packing two similar loops into one char flag; size_t start[2] = {1, n - 1}, end[2] = {n, 0}, inc[2] = {1, -1}; for(int it = 0; it < 2; ++it) { flag = 1; for(int i = start[it]; i != end[it]; i += inc[it]) if(a[i - 1] > a[i]) { swap(a + i - 1, a + i); flag = 0; } if(flag) return; } } }
int main(void) { int a[] = { 5, -1, 101, -4, 0, 1, 8, 6, 2, 3 }; size_t n = sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]);
cocktailsort(a, n); for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) printf("%d ", a[i]); return 0; }</lang>
Output:
<lang>-4 -1 0 1 2 3 5 6 8 101</lang>
Generic version
This version can be used with arrays of any type, like the standard library function qsort. <lang c>#include <stdbool.h>
- include <stdio.h>
- include <string.h>
void swap(char* p1, char* p2, size_t size) {
for (; size-- > 0; ++p1, ++p2) { char tmp = *p1; *p1 = *p2; *p2 = tmp; }
}
void cocktail_sort(void* base, size_t count, size_t size,
int (*cmp)(const void*, const void*)) { char* begin = base; char* end = base + size * count; if (end == begin) return; bool swapped = true; for (end -= size; swapped; ) { swapped = false; for (char* p = begin; p < end; p += size) { char* q = p + size; if (cmp(p, q) > 0) { swap(p, q, size); swapped = true; } } if (!swapped) break; swapped = false; for (char* p = end; p > begin; p -= size) { char* q = p - size; if (cmp(q, p) > 0) { swap(p, q, size); swapped = true; } } }
}
int string_compare(const void* p1, const void* p2) {
const char* const* s1 = p1; const char* const* s2 = p2; return strcmp(*s1, *s2);
}
void print(const char** a, size_t len) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) printf("%s ", a[i]); printf("\n");
}
int main() {
const char* a[] = { "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine", "ten" }; const size_t len = sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]); printf("before: "); print(a, len); cocktail_sort(a, len, sizeof(char*), string_compare); printf("after: "); print(a, len); return 0;
}</lang>
- Output:
before: one two three four five six seven eight nine ten after: eight five four nine one seven six ten three two
C#
<lang csharp>public static void cocktailSort(int[] A)
{ bool swapped; do { swapped = false; for (int i = 0; i <= A.Length - 2; i++) { if (A[i] > A[i + 1]) { //test whether the two elements are in the wrong order int temp = A[i]; A[i] = A[i + 1]; A[i + 1] = temp; swapped = true; } } if (!swapped) { //we can exit the outer loop here if no swaps occurred. break; } swapped = false; for (int i = A.Length - 2; i >= 0; i--) { if (A[i] > A[i + 1]) { int temp = A[i]; A[i] = A[i + 1]; A[i + 1] = temp; swapped = true; } } //if no elements have been swapped, then the list is sorted } while (swapped); }</lang>
C++
<lang cpp>
- include <iostream>
- include <windows.h>
const int EL_COUNT = 77, LLEN = 11;
class cocktailSort { public:
void sort( int* arr, int len ) {
bool notSorted = true; while( notSorted ) { notSorted = false; for( int a = 0; a < len - 1; a++ ) { if( arr[a] > arr[a + 1] ) { sSwap( arr[a], arr[a + 1] ); notSorted = true; } }
if( !notSorted ) break; notSorted = false;
for( int a = len - 1; a > 0; a-- ) { if( arr[a - 1] > arr[a] ) { sSwap( arr[a], arr[a - 1] ); notSorted = true; } } }
}
private:
void sSwap( int& a, int& b ) {
int t = a;
a = b; b = t; }
};
int main( int argc, char* argv[] ) {
srand( GetTickCount() ); cocktailSort cs; int arr[EL_COUNT]; for( int x = 0; x < EL_COUNT; x++ ) arr[x] = rand() % EL_COUNT + 1; std::cout << "Original: " << std::endl << "==========" << std::endl; for( int x = 0; x < EL_COUNT; x += LLEN ) {
for( int s = x; s < x + LLEN; s++ ) std::cout << arr[s] << ", ";
std::cout << std::endl;
} //DWORD now = GetTickCount(); cs.sort( arr, EL_COUNT ); //now = GetTickCount() - now; std::cout << std::endl << std::endl << "Sorted: " << std::endl << "========" << std::endl; for( int x = 0; x < EL_COUNT; x += LLEN ) {
for( int s = x; s < x + LLEN; s++ ) std::cout << arr[s] << ", ";
std::cout << std::endl;
} std::cout << std::endl << std::endl << std::endl << std::endl; //std::cout << now << std::endl << std::endl; return 0;
} </lang>
Alternate version
Uses C++11. Compile with
g++ -std=c++11 cocktail.cpp
<lang cpp>#include <algorithm>
- include <iostream>
- include <iterator>
template <typename RandomAccessIterator> void cocktail_sort(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end) {
bool swapped = true; while (begin != end-- && swapped) { swapped = false; for (auto i = begin; i != end; ++i) { if (*(i + 1) < *i) { std::iter_swap(i, i + 1); swapped = true; } } if (!swapped) { break; } swapped = false; for (auto i = end - 1; i != begin; --i) { if (*i < *(i - 1)) { std::iter_swap(i, i - 1); swapped = true; } } ++begin; }
}
int main() {
int a[] = {100, 2, 56, 200, -52, 3, 99, 33, 177, -199}; cocktail_sort(std::begin(a), std::end(a)); copy(std::begin(a), std::end(a), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " ")); std::cout << "\n";
}</lang>
- Output:
-199 -52 2 3 33 56 99 100 177 200
COBOL
This is procedure division only. <lang cobol> C-SORT SECTION.
C-000. DISPLAY "SORT STARTING".
MOVE 2 TO WC-START MOVE WC-SIZE TO WC-END. MOVE 1 TO WC-DIRECTION WC-LAST-CHANGE. PERFORM E-SHAKER UNTIL WC-END * WC-DIRECTION < WC-START * WC-DIRECTION.
DISPLAY "SORT FINISHED".
C-999. EXIT.
E-SHAKER SECTION. E-000. PERFORM F-PASS VARYING WB-IX-1 FROM WC-START BY WC-DIRECTION UNTIL WB-IX-1 = WC-END + WC-DIRECTION.
MOVE WC-START TO WC-END. SUBTRACT WC-DIRECTION FROM WC-LAST-CHANGE GIVING WC-START. MULTIPLY WC-DIRECTION BY -1 GIVING WC-DIRECTION.
E-999. EXIT.
F-PASS SECTION. F-000. IF WB-ENTRY(WB-IX-1 - 1) > WB-ENTRY(WB-IX-1) SET WC-LAST-CHANGE TO WB-IX-1 MOVE WB-ENTRY(WB-IX-1 - 1) TO WC-TEMP MOVE WB-ENTRY(WB-IX-1) TO WB-ENTRY(WB-IX-1 - 1) MOVE WC-TEMP TO WB-ENTRY(WB-IX-1).
F-999. EXIT.</lang>
Common Lisp
This version works on lists and vectors alike. The vector implementation is coded directly. The list version uses an intermediate vector. <lang lisp>(defun cocktail-sort-vector (vector predicate &aux (len (length vector)))
(labels ((scan (start step &aux swapped) (loop for i = start then (+ i step) while (< 0 i len) do (when (funcall predicate (aref vector i) (aref vector (1- i))) (rotatef (aref vector i) (aref vector (1- i))) (setf swapped t))) swapped)) (loop while (and (scan 1 1) (scan (1- len) -1)))) vector)
(defun cocktail-sort (sequence predicate)
(etypecase sequence (vector (cocktail-sort-vector sequence predicate)) (list (map-into sequence 'identity (cocktail-sort-vector (coerce sequence 'vector) predicate)))))</lang>
D
<lang d>// Written in the D programming language. module rosettaCode.sortingAlgorithms.cocktailSort;
import std.range;
Range cocktailSort(Range)(Range data) if (isRandomAccessRange!Range && hasLvalueElements!Range) {
import std.algorithm : swap; bool swapped = void; void trySwap(E)(ref E lhs, ref E rhs) { if (lhs > rhs) { swap(lhs, rhs); swapped = true; } }
if (data.length > 0) do { swapped = false; foreach (i; 0 .. data.length - 1) trySwap(data[i], data[i + 1]); if (!swapped) break; swapped = false; foreach_reverse (i; 0 .. data.length - 1) trySwap(data[i], data[i + 1]); } while(swapped); return data;
}
unittest {
assert (cocktailSort([3, 1, 5, 2, 4]) == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); assert (cocktailSort([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); assert (cocktailSort([5, 4, 3, 2, 1]) == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); assert (cocktailSort((int[]).init) == []); assert (cocktailSort(["John", "Kate", "Zerg", "Alice", "Joe", "Jane"]) == ["Alice", "Jane", "Joe", "John", "Kate", "Zerg"]);
} </lang>
- Output:
<lang d> import rosettaCode.sortingAlgorithms.cocktailSort;
void main() {
import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.range, std.random; //generate 10 sorted random numbers in [0 .. 10) rndGen.take(10).map!(a=>a%10).array.cocktailSort.writeln();
}</lang>
[2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 7, 7, 7, 8]
Delphi
Dynamic array is a 0-based array of variable length
Static array is an arbitrary-based array of fixed length <lang Delphi>program TestShakerSort;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
{.$DEFINE DYNARRAY} // remove '.' to compile with dynamic array
type
TItem = Integer; // declare ordinal type for array item
{$IFDEF DYNARRAY}
TArray = array of TItem; // dynamic array
{$ELSE}
TArray = array[0..15] of TItem; // static array
{$ENDIF}
procedure ShakerSort(var A: TArray); var
Item: TItem; K, L, R, J: Integer;
begin
L:= Low(A) + 1; R:= High(A); K:= High(A); repeat for J:= R downto L do begin if A[J - 1] > A[J] then begin Item:= A[J - 1]; A[J - 1]:= A[J]; A[J]:= Item; K:= J; end; end; L:= K + 1; for J:= L to R do begin if A[J - 1] > A[J] then begin Item:= A[J - 1]; A[J - 1]:= A[J]; A[J]:= Item; K:= J; end; end; R:= K - 1; until L > R;
end;
var
A: TArray; I: Integer;
begin {$IFDEF DYNARRAY}
SetLength(A, 16);
{$ENDIF}
for I:= Low(A) to High(A) do A[I]:= Random(100); for I:= Low(A) to High(A) do Write(A[I]:3); Writeln; ShakerSort(A); for I:= Low(A) to High(A) do Write(A[I]:3); Writeln; Readln;
end.</lang>
- Output:
0 3 86 20 27 67 31 16 37 42 8 47 7 84 5 29 0 3 5 7 8 16 20 27 29 31 37 42 47 67 84 86
E
<lang e>/** Cocktail sort (in-place) */ def cocktailSort(array) {
def swapIndexes := 0..(array.size() - 2) def directions := [swapIndexes, swapIndexes.descending()] while (true) { for direction in directions { var swapped := false for a ? (array[a] > array[def b := a + 1]) in direction { def t := array[a] array[a] := array[b] array[b] := t swapped := true } if (!swapped) { return } } }
}</lang> Note that this solution contains no repeated code to handle the forward and reverse passes.
Eiffel
<lang Eiffel>
class COCKTAIL_SORT [G -> COMPARABLE]
feature
cocktail_sort (ar: ARRAY [G]): ARRAY [G] -- Array sorted in ascending order. require ar_not_empty: ar.count >= 1 local not_swapped: BOOLEAN sol: ARRAY [G] i, j: INTEGER t: G do create Result.make_empty Result.deep_copy (ar) from until not_swapped = True loop not_swapped := True from i := Result.lower until i = Result.upper - 1 loop if Result [i] > Result [i + 1] then Result := swap (Result, i) not_swapped := False end i := i + 1 end from j := Result.upper - 1 until j = Result.lower loop if Result [j] > Result [j + 1] then Result := swap (Result, j) not_swapped := False end j := j - 1 end end ensure ar_is_sorted: is_sorted (Result) end
feature{NONE}
swap (ar: ARRAY [G]; i: INTEGER): ARRAY [G] -- Array with elements i and i+1 swapped. require ar_not_void: ar /= Void i_is_in_bounds: ar.valid_index (i) local t: G do create Result.make_empty Result.deep_copy (ar) t := Result [i] Result [i] := Result [i + 1] Result [i + 1] := t ensure swapped_right: Result [i + 1] = ar [i] swapped_left: Result [i] = ar [i + 1] end
is_sorted (ar: ARRAY [G]): BOOLEAN --- Is 'ar' sorted in ascending order? require ar_not_empty: ar.is_empty = False local i: INTEGER do Result := True from i := ar.lower until i = ar.upper loop if ar [i] > ar [i + 1] then Result := False end i := i + 1 end end
end
</lang> Test: <lang Eiffel>
class APPLICATION
create make
feature
make do test := <<5, 1, 99, 3, 2>> io.put_string ("unsorted%N") across test as t loop io.put_string (t.item.out + "%T") end io.new_line io.put_string ("sorted%N") create cs test := cs.cocktail_sort (test) across test as ar loop io.put_string (ar.item.out + "%T") end end
cs: COCKTAIL_SORT [INTEGER]
test: ARRAY [INTEGER]
end
</lang>
- Output:
unsorted 5 1 99 3 2 sorted 1 2 3 5 99
Elena
ELENA 5.0 : <lang elena>import extensions; import system'math; import system'routines;
extension op {
cocktailSort() { var list := self.clone(); bool swapped := true; while(swapped) { swapped := false; for(int i := 0, i <= list.Length - 2, i += 1) { if (list[i]>list[i+1]) { list.exchange(i,i+1); swapped := true } }; ifnot (swapped) { ^ list }; swapped := false; for(int i := list.Length - 2, i >= 0, i -= 1) { if (list[i]>list[i+1]) { list.exchange(i,i+1); swapped := true } } }; ^ list }
}
public program() {
var list := new int[]{3, 5, 1, 9, 7, 6, 8, 2, 4 }; console.printLine("before:", list.asEnumerable()); console.printLine("after :", list.cocktailSort().asEnumerable())
}</lang>
- Output:
before:3,5,1,9,7,6,8,2,4 after :1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
Elixir
<lang elixir>defmodule Sort do
def cocktail_sort(list) when is_list(list), do: cocktail_sort(list, [], []) defp cocktail_sort([], minlist, maxlist), do: Enum.reverse(minlist, maxlist) defp cocktail_sort([x], minlist, maxlist), do: Enum.reverse(minlist, [x | maxlist]) defp cocktail_sort(list, minlist, maxlist) do {max, rev} = cocktail_max(list, []) {min, rest} = cocktail_min(rev, []) cocktail_sort(rest, [min | minlist], [max | maxlist]) end defp cocktail_max([max], list), do: {max, list} defp cocktail_max([x,y | t], list) when x<y, do: cocktail_max([y | t], [x | list]) defp cocktail_max([x,y | t], list) , do: cocktail_max([x | t], [y | list]) defp cocktail_min([min], list), do: {min, list} defp cocktail_min([x,y | t], list) when x>y, do: cocktail_min([y | t], [x | list]) defp cocktail_min([x,y | t], list) , do: cocktail_min([x | t], [y | list])
end
IO.inspect Sort.cocktail_sort([5,3,9,4,1,6,8,2,7])</lang>
- Output:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
Euphoria
<lang euphoria>function cocktail_sort(sequence s)
integer swapped, d object temp sequence fromto fromto = {1,length(s)-1} swapped = 1 d = 1 while swapped do swapped = 0 for i = fromto[(1-d)/2+1] to fromto[(1+d)/2+1] by d do if compare(s[i],s[i+1])>0 then temp = s[i] s[i] = s[i+1] s[i+1] = temp swapped = 1 end if end for d = -d end while return s
end function
constant s = rand(repeat(1000,10)) ? s ? cocktail_sort(s)</lang>
- Output:
{963,398,374,455,53,210,611,285,984,308} {53,210,285,308,374,398,455,611,963,984}
Factor
Pseudocode translation
This is a faithful translation of the pseudocode given in the task description. It uses lexical variables. <lang factor>USING: kernel locals math math.ranges sequences ;
- cocktail-sort! ( seq -- seq' )
f :> swapped! ! bind false to mutable lexical variable 'swapped'. This must be done outside both while quotations so it is in scope of both. [ swapped ] [ ! is swapped true? Then execute body quotation. 'do' executes body quotation before predicate on first pass. f swapped! ! set swapped to false seq length 2 - [| i | ! for each i in 0 to seq length - 2 do i i 1 + [ seq nth ] bi@ > ! is element at index i greater than element at index i + 1? [ i i 1 + seq exchange t swapped! ] when ! if so, swap them and set swapped to true ] each-integer swapped [ ! skip to end of loop if swapped is false seq length 2 - 0 [a,b] [| i | ! for each i in seq length - 2 to 0 do i i 1 + [ seq nth ] bi@ > ! is element at index i greater than element at index i + 1? [ i i 1 + seq exchange t swapped! ] when ! if so, swap them and set swapped to true ] each ] when ] do while seq ; ! return the sequence</lang>
More idiomatic
This is perhaps a more idiomatic solution, eschewing the use of lexical variables. If we had tried to translate the pseudocode directly, we'd be dealing with a data stack that is 6+ values deep. Our main strategy against this is to factor the problem into short words that deal with only a few items at a time. When writing mutating words, we can simplify matters by writing words that return nothing, and letting the caller decide if and how to leave references on the data stack. <lang factor>USING: fry kernel math math.ranges namespaces sequences ;
SYMBOL: swapped?
- dupd+ ( m obj -- m n obj ) [ dup 1 + ] dip ;
- 2nth ( n seq -- elt1 elt2 ) dupd+ [ nth ] curry bi@ ;
- ?exchange ( n seq -- )
2dup 2nth > [ dupd+ exchange swapped? on ] [ 2drop ] if ;
- cocktail-pass ( seq forward? -- )
'[ length 2 - 0 _ [ swap ] when [a,b] ] [ ] bi [ ?exchange ] curry each ;
- (cocktail-sort!) ( seq -- seq' )
swapped? off dup t cocktail-pass swapped? get [ dup f cocktail-pass ] when ;
- cocktail-sort! ( seq -- seq' )
[ swapped? get ] [ (cocktail-sort!) ] do while ;</lang>
Forth
<lang forth>defer precedes ( addr addr -- flag )
\ e.g. ' < is precedes
- sort ( a n --)
1- cells bounds 2>r false begin 0= dup while 2r@ ?do i cell+ @ i @ over over precedes ( mark unsorted ) if i cell+ ! i ! dup xor else drop drop then 1 cells +loop 0= dup while 2r@ swap 1 cells - ?do i cell+ @ i @ over over precedes ( mark unsorted ) if i cell+ ! i ! dup xor else drop drop then -1 cells +loop repeat then drop 2r> 2drop
- </lang>
This is an optimized version: <lang forth>: sort
1- cells bounds 1 begin >r over over r@ -rot true -rot r> 0< if 1 cells - then ?do i cell+ @ i @ over over precedes ( mark unsorted ) if i cell+ ! i ! dup xor else drop drop then over cells +loop >r negate >r swap r@ cells + r> r> until drop drop drop
- </lang>
Fortran
<lang fortran>PROGRAM COCKTAIL
IMPLICIT NONE
INTEGER :: intArray(10) = (/ 4, 9, 3, -2, 0, 7, -5, 1, 6, 8 /)
WRITE(*,"(A,10I5)") "Unsorted array:", intArray CALL Cocktail_sort(intArray) WRITE(*,"(A,10I5)") "Sorted array :", intArray
CONTAINS
SUBROUTINE Cocktail_sort(a) INTEGER, INTENT(IN OUT) :: a(:) INTEGER :: i, bottom, top, temp LOGICAL :: swapped bottom = 1 top = SIZE(a) - 1 DO WHILE (bottom < top ) swapped = .FALSE. DO i = bottom, top IF (array(i) > array(i+1)) THEN temp = array(i) array(i) = array(i+1) array(i+1) = temp swapped = .TRUE. END IF END DO IF (.NOT. swapped) EXIT DO i = top, bottom + 1, -1 IF (array(i) < array(i-1)) THEN temp = array(i) array(i) = array(i-1) array(i-1) = temp swapped = .TRUE. END IF END DO IF (.NOT. swapped) EXIT bottom = bottom + 1 top = top - 1 END DO END SUBROUTINE Cocktail_sort
END PROGRAM COCKTAIL</lang>
FreeBASIC
<lang FreeBASIC>' version 21-10-2016 ' compile with: fbc -s console ' for boundry checks on array's compile with: fbc -s console -exx
Sub cocktailsort(bs() As Long)
' sort from lower bound to the highter bound ' array's can have subscript range from -2147483648 to +2147483647 Dim As Long lb = LBound(bs) Dim As Long ub = UBound(bs) -1 Dim As Long done, i
Do done = 0 ' going up For i = lb To ub If bs(i) > bs(i +1) Then Swap bs(i), bs(i +1) done = 1 End If Next ub = ub -1 If done = 0 Then Exit Do ' 0 means the array is sorted done = 0 ' going down For i = ub To lb Step -1 If bs(i) > bs(i +1) Then Swap bs(i), bs(i +1) done = 1 End If Next lb = lb +1 Loop Until done = 0 ' 0 means the array is sorted
End Sub
' ------=< MAIN >=------
Dim As Long i, array(-7 To 7)
Dim As Long a = LBound(array), b = UBound(array)
Randomize Timer For i = a To b : array(i) = i : Next For i = a To b ' little shuffle
Swap array(i), array(Int(Rnd * (b - a +1)) + a)
Next
Print "unsorted ";
For i = a To b : Print Using "####"; array(i); : Next : Print
cocktailsort(array()) ' sort the array
Print " sorted ";
For i = a To b : Print Using "####"; array(i); : Next : Print
' empty keyboard buffer
While Inkey <> "" : Wend
Print : Print "hit any key to end program"
Sleep
End</lang>
- Output:
unsorted -2 -4 7 -5 -7 4 2 -1 5 -6 6 1 0 -3 3 sorted -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Gambas
Click this link to run this code <lang gambas>Public Sub Main() Dim siCount, siRev, siProcess As Short Dim bSorting As Boolean Dim byToSort As Byte[] = [249, 28, 111, 36, 171, 98, 29, 448, 44, 154, 147, 102, 46, 183, 24,
120, 19, 123, 2, 17, 226, 11, 211, 25, 191, 205, 77]
Print "To sort: -" ShowWorking(byToSort) Print
Repeat
bSorting = False siRev = byToSort.Max - 1 For siCount = 0 To byToSort.Max - 1 siProcess = siCount GoSub Check siProcess = siRev GoSub Check Dec siRev Next If bSorting Then ShowWorking(byToSort)
Until bSorting = False
Return
Check:
If byToSort[siProcess] > byToSort[siProcess + 1] Then
Swap byToSort[siProcess], byToSort[siProcess + 1] bSorting = True
Endif
Return
End '----------------------------------------- Public Sub ShowWorking(byToSort As Byte[]) Dim siCount As Byte
For siCount = 0 To byToSort.Max
Print Str(byToSort[siCount]); If siCount <> byToSort.Max Then Print ",";
Next
End</lang> Output:
To sort: - 249,28,111,36,171,98,29,192,44,154,147,102,46,183,24,120,19,123,2,17,226,11,211,25,191,205,77 2,28,111,36,171,98,29,192,44,154,147,102,46,183,24,120,19,123,11,17,226,25,211,77,191,205,249 2,11,28,36,111,98,29,171,44,154,147,102,46,183,24,120,19,123,17,25,192,77,211,191,205,226,249 2,11,17,28,36,98,29,111,44,154,147,102,46,171,24,120,19,123,25,77,183,191,192,205,211,226,249 2,11,17,19,28,36,29,98,44,111,147,102,46,154,24,120,25,123,77,171,183,191,192,205,211,226,249 2,11,17,19,24,28,29,36,44,98,111,102,46,147,25,120,77,123,154,171,183,191,192,205,211,226,249 2,11,17,19,24,25,28,29,36,44,98,102,46,111,77,120,123,147,154,171,183,191,192,205,211,226,249 2,11,17,19,24,25,28,29,36,44,46,98,77,102,111,120,123,147,154,171,183,191,192,205,211,226,249 2,11,17,19,24,25,28,29,36,44,46,77,98,102,111,120,123,147,154,171,183,191,192,205,211,226,249
Go
<lang go>package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
a := []int{170, 45, 75, -90, -802, 24, 2, 66} fmt.Println("before:", a) cocktailSort(a) fmt.Println("after: ", a)
}
func cocktailSort(a []int) {
last := len(a) - 1 for { swapped := false for i := 0; i < last; i++ { if a[i] > a[i+1] { a[i], a[i+1] = a[i+1], a[i] swapped = true } } if !swapped { return } swapped = false for i := last - 1; i >= 0; i-- { if a[i] > a[i+1] { a[i], a[i+1] = a[i+1], a[i] swapped = true } } if !swapped { return } }
}</lang>
More generic version that sorts anything that implements sort.Interface
:
<lang go>package main
import (
"sort" "fmt"
)
func main() {
a := []int{170, 45, 75, -90, -802, 24, 2, 66} fmt.Println("before:", a) cocktailSort(sort.IntSlice(a)) fmt.Println("after: ", a)
}
func cocktailSort(a sort.Interface) {
last := a.Len() - 1 for { swapped := false for i := 0; i < last; i++ { if a.Less(i+1, i) { a.Swap(i, i+1) swapped = true } } if !swapped { return } swapped = false for i := last - 1; i >= 0; i-- { if a.Less(i+1, i) { a.Swap(i, i+1) swapped = true } } if !swapped { return } }
}</lang>
Groovy
Solution: <lang groovy>def makeSwap = { a, i, j = i+1 -> print "."; aj,i = ai,j }
def checkSwap = { a, i, j = i+1 -> [(a[i] > a[j])].find{ it }.each { makeSwap(a, i, j) } }
def cocktailSort = { list ->
if (list == null || list.size() < 2) return list def n = list.size() def swap = checkSwap.curry(list) while (true) { def swapped = (0..(n-2)).any(swap) && ((-2)..(-n)).any(swap) if ( ! swapped ) break } list
}</lang> Test: <lang groovy>println cocktailSort([23,76,99,58,97,57,35,89,51,38,95,92,24,46,31,24,14,12,57,78,4]) println cocktailSort([88,18,31,44,4,0,8,81,14,78,20,76,84,33,73,75,82,5,62,70,12,7,1])
println cocktailSort([ 3, 14, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 3 ]) println cocktailSort([ 3, 14 ]) println cocktailSort([ 33, 14 ])</lang>
- Output:
..............................................................................................................................................[4, 12, 14, 23, 24, 24, 31, 35, 38, 46, 51, 57, 57, 58, 76, 78, 89, 92, 95, 97, 99] .........................................................................................................................................[0, 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 14, 18, 20, 31, 33, 44, 62, 70, 73, 75, 76, 78, 81, 82, 84, 88] ..............[1, 2, 3, 3, 5, 6, 9, 14] [3, 14] .[14, 33]
Haskell
<lang haskell>cocktailSort :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] cocktailSort l
| not swapped1 = l | not swapped2 = reverse $ l1 | otherwise = cocktailSort l2 where (swapped1, l1) = swappingPass (>) (False, []) l (swapped2, l2) = swappingPass (<) (False, []) l1
swappingPass :: Ord a => (a -> a -> Bool) -> (Bool, [a]) -> [a] -> (Bool, [a]) swappingPass op (swapped, l) (x1 : x2 : xs) | op x1 x2 = swappingPass op (True, x2 : l) (x1 : xs) | otherwise = swappingPass op (swapped, x1 : l) (x2 : xs) swappingPass _ (swapped, l) [x] = (swapped, x : l) swappingPass _ pair [] = pair</lang>
Haxe
<lang haxe>class CocktailSort {
@:generic public static function sort<T>(arr:Array<T>) { var swapped = false; do { swapped = false; for (i in 0...(arr.length - 1)) { if (Reflect.compare(arr[i], arr[i + 1]) > 0) { var temp = arr[i]; arr[i] = arr[i + 1]; arr[i + 1] = temp; swapped = true; } } if (!swapped) break; swapped = false; var i = arr.length - 2; while (i >= 0) { if (Reflect.compare(arr[i], arr[i + 1]) > 0) { var temp = arr[i]; arr[i] = arr[i + 1]; arr[i + 1] = temp; swapped = true; } i--; } } while (swapped); }
}
class Main {
static function main() { var integerArray = [1, 10, 2, 5, -1, 5, -19, 4, 23, 0]; var floatArray = [1.0, -3.2, 5.2, 10.8, -5.7, 7.3, 3.5, 0.0, -4.1, -9.5]; var stringArray = ['We', 'hold', 'these', 'truths', 'to', 'be', 'self-evident', 'that', 'all', 'men', 'are', 'created', 'equal']; Sys.println('Unsorted Integers: ' + integerArray); CocktailSort.sort(integerArray); Sys.println('Sorted Integers: ' + integerArray); Sys.println('Unsorted Floats: ' + floatArray); CocktailSort.sort(floatArray); Sys.println('Sorted Floats: ' + floatArray); Sys.println('Unsorted Strings: ' + stringArray); CocktailSort.sort(stringArray); Sys.println('Sorted Strings: ' + stringArray); }
}</lang>
- Output:
Unsorted Integers: [1,10,2,5,-1,5,-19,4,23,0] Sorted Integers: [-19,-1,0,1,2,4,5,5,10,23] Unsorted Floats: [1,-3.2,5.2,10.8,-5.7,7.3,3.5,0,-4.1,-9.5] Sorted Floats: [-9.5,-5.7,-4.1,-3.2,0,1,3.5,5.2,7.3,10.8] Unsorted Strings: [We,hold,these,truths,to,be,self-evident,that,all,men,are,created,equal] Sorted Strings: [We,all,are,be,created,equal,hold,men,self-evident,that,these,to,truths]
Icon and Unicon
<lang Icon>procedure main() #: demonstrate various ways to sort a list and string
demosort(cocktailsort,[3, 14, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 3],"qwerty")
end
procedure cocktailsort(X,op) #: return sorted list local i,swapped
op := sortop(op,X) # select how and what we sort
swapped := 1 repeat # translation of pseudo code. Contractions used to eliminate second loop. every (if /swapped then break break else swapped := &null & next) | ( i := 1 to *X-1) | (if /swapped then break break else swapped := &null & next) | ( i := *X-1 to 1 by -1) do if op(X[i+1],X[i]) then X[i+1] :=: X[swapped := i] return X
end</lang>
Note: This example relies on the supporting procedures 'sortop', and 'demosort' in Bubble Sort. The full demosort exercises the named sort of a list with op = "numeric", "string", ">>" (lexically gt, descending),">" (numerically gt, descending), a custom comparator, and also a string.
- Abbreviated example output:
Sorting Demo using procedure cocktailsort on list : [ 3 14 1 5 9 2 6 3 ] with op = &null: [ 1 2 3 3 5 6 9 14 ] (0 ms) ... on string : "qwerty" with op = &null: "eqrtwy" (0 ms)
Io
<lang io>List do (
cocktailSortInPlace := method( start := 0 end := size - 2
loop( swapped := false
for(idx, start, end, if(at(idx) > at(idx + 1), swapped := true swapIndices(idx, idx + 1) ) )
if(swapped not, break, end := end - 1)
for (idx, end, start, -1, if(at(idx) > at(idx + 1), swapped := true swapIndices(idx, idx + 1) ) )
if(swapped not, break, start := start + 1) ) self)
)
l := list(2, 3, 4, 5, 1) l cocktailSortInPlace println # ==> list(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)</lang>
IS-BASIC
<lang IS-BASIC>100 PROGRAM "CocktSrt.bas" 110 RANDOMIZE 120 NUMERIC ARRAY(5 TO 24) 130 CALL INIT(ARRAY) 140 CALL WRITE(ARRAY) 150 CALL COCKTAILSORT(ARRAY) 160 CALL WRITE(ARRAY) 170 DEF INIT(REF A) 180 FOR I=LBOUND(A) TO UBOUND(A) 190 LET A(I)=RND(98)+1 200 NEXT 210 END DEF 220 DEF WRITE(REF A) 230 FOR I=LBOUND(A) TO UBOUND(A) 240 PRINT A(I); 250 NEXT 260 PRINT 270 END DEF 280 DEF COCKTAILSORT(REF A) 290 LET ST=LBOUND(A)+1:LET EN=UBOUND(A):LET D,CH=1 300 DO 310 FOR J=ST TO EN STEP D 320 IF A(J-1)>A(J) THEN LET T=A(J-1):LET A(J-1)=A(J):LET A(J)=T:LET CH=J 330 NEXT 340 LET EN=ST:LET ST=CH-D:LET D=-1*D 350 LOOP UNTIL EN*D<ST*D 360 END DEF</lang>
J
<lang j>bigToLeft=: (([ (>. , <.) {.@]) , }.@])/ smallToLeft=: (([ (<. , >.) {.@]) , }.@])/ cocktailSort=: |. @: (|. @: smallToLeft @: |. @: bigToLeft ^:_)</lang> Test run: <lang j> ?. 10 $ 10 4 6 8 6 5 8 6 6 6 9
cocktailSort ?. 10 $ 10
4 5 6 6 6 6 6 8 8 9</lang>
As is usual with J, /:~
is the preferred method of sorting in practice.
Java
This algorithm sorts in place. Call it with a copy of the array to preserve the unsorted order. <lang java>public static void cocktailSort( int[] A ){ boolean swapped; do { swapped = false; for (int i =0; i<= A.length - 2;i++) { if (A[ i ] > A[ i + 1 ]) { //test whether the two elements are in the wrong order int temp = A[i]; A[i] = A[i+1]; A[i+1]=temp; swapped = true; } } if (!swapped) { //we can exit the outer loop here if no swaps occurred. break; } swapped = false; for (int i= A.length - 2;i>=0;i--) { if (A[ i ] > A[ i + 1 ]) { int temp = A[i]; A[i] = A[i+1]; A[i+1]=temp; swapped = true; } } //if no elements have been swapped, then the list is sorted } while (swapped); }</lang>
JavaScript
<lang javascript>
// Node 5.4.1 tested implementation (ES6)
"use strict";
let arr = [4, 9, 0, 3, 1, 5]; let isSorted = true; while (isSorted){
for (let i = 0; i< arr.length - 1;i++){ if (arr[i] > arr[i + 1]) { let temp = arr[i]; arr[i] = arr[i + 1]; arr[i+1] = temp; isSorted = true; } }
if (!isSorted) break; isSorted = false;
for (let j = arr.length - 1; j > 0; j--){ if (arr[j-1] > arr[j]) { let temp = arr[j]; arr[j] = arr[j - 1]; arr[j - 1] = temp; isSorted = true; } }
} console.log(arr);
}</lang>
- Output:
[0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 9]
jq
<lang jq># In case your jq does not have "until" defined: def until(cond; next):
def _until: if cond then . else (next|_until) end; _until;</lang>
<lang jq>def cocktailSort:
def swap(i;j): .[i] as $t | .[i] = .[j] | .[j] = $t;
def shake(stream): reduce stream as $i (.[0]=false; .[1] as $A | if $A[ $i ] > $A[ $i+1 ] then [true, ($A|swap( $i; $i+1 ))] else . end);
(length - 2) as $lm2 # state: [swapped, A] | [true, .] | until( .[0]|not; shake(range(0; $lm2 + 1)) | if .[0] then # for each i in length( A ) - 2 down to 0 shake( $lm2 - range(0; $lm2 + 1))
else . end )
| .[1];</lang>
Tests: <lang jq>def verify: if cocktailSort == sort then empty else . end;
([],
[1], [1,1], [3, 14], [33, 14], [3, 14, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 3], [23,76,99,58,97,57,35,89,51,38,95,92,24,46,31,24,14,12,57,78,4], [88,18,31,44,4,0,8,81,14,78,20,76,84,33,73,75,82,5,62,70,12,7,1], [1.5, -1.5], ["cocktail", ["sort"], null, {}]
) | verify</lang>
- Output:
<lang sh>$ jq -n -c -f cocktail_sort.jq $</lang>
Julia
<lang julia>function cocktailsort(a::Vector)
b = copy(a) isordered = false lo, hi = 1, length(b) while !isordered && hi > lo isordered = true for i in lo+1:hi if b[i] < b[i-1] b[i-1], b[i] = b[i], b[i-1] isordered = false end end hi -= 1 if isordered || hi ≤ lo break end for i in hi:-1:lo+1 if b[i-1] > b[i] b[i-1], b[i] = b[i], b[i-1] isordered = false end end lo += 1 end return b
end
v = rand(-10:10, 10) println("# unordered: $v\n -> ordered: ", cocktailsort(v))</lang>
- Output:
# unordered: [6, -9, 5, -10, 2, 4, 6, -6, -3, -8] -> ordered: [-10, -9, -8, -6, -3, 2, 4, 5, 6, 6]
Kotlin
<lang scala>// version 1.1.0
fun cocktailSort(a: IntArray) {
fun swap(i: Int, j: Int) { val temp = a[i] a[i] = a[j] a[j] = temp } do { var swapped = false for (i in 0 until a.size - 1) if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) { swap(i, i + 1) swapped = true } if (!swapped) break swapped = false for (i in a.size - 2 downTo 0) if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) { swap(i, i + 1) swapped = true } } while (swapped)
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val aa = arrayOf( intArrayOf(100, 2, 56, 200, -52, 3, 99, 33, 177, -199), intArrayOf(4, 65, 2, -31, 0, 99, 2, 83, 782, 1), intArrayOf(62, 83, 18, 53, 7, 17, 95, 86, 47, 69, 25, 28) ) for (a in aa) { cocktailSort(a) println(a.joinToString(", ")) }
}</lang>
- Output:
-199, -52, 2, 3, 33, 56, 99, 100, 177, 200 -31, 0, 1, 2, 2, 4, 65, 83, 99, 782 7, 17, 18, 25, 28, 47, 53, 62, 69, 83, 86, 95
Lua
<lang Lua>function cocktailSort( A )
local swapped repeat swapped = false for i = 1, #A - 1 do if A[ i ] > A[ i+1 ] then A[ i ], A[ i+1 ] = A[ i+1 ] ,A[i] swapped=true
end
end if swapped == false then break -- repeatd loop;
end
for i = #A - 1,1,-1 do if A[ i ] > A[ i+1 ] then A[ i ], A[ i+1 ] = A[ i+1 ] , A[ i ] swapped=true
end
end
until swapped==false
end</lang>
- Example:
<lang lua>list = { 5, 6, 1, 2, 9, 14, 2, 15, 6, 7, 8, 97 } cocktailSort(list) for i=1,#list do
print(list[i]j)
end</lang>
M2000 Interpreter
<lang M2000 Interpreter> Module cocktailSort { k=(3,2,1) print k cocktailSort(k) print k k=("c","b","a") print k cocktailSortString(k) print k Dim a(5) a(0)=1,2,5,6,3 print a() cocktailSort(a()) print a() End Sub cocktailSort(a) \\ this is like Link a to a() but using new for a() - shadow any a() push &a : read new &a() local swapped, lenA2=len(a)-2 do for i=0 to lenA2 if a(i) > a(i+1) then swap a(i), a(i+1): swapped = true next if swapped then swapped~ for i=lenA2 to 0 if a(i) > a(i+1) then swap a(i), a(i+1): swapped = true next end if until not swapped End Sub Sub cocktailSortString(a) push &a : read new &a$() local swapped, lenA2=len(a)-2 do for i=0 to lenA2 if a$(i) > a$(i+1) then swap a$(i), a$(i+1) swapped = true end if next if swapped then swapped~ for i=lenA2 to 0 if a$(i) > a$(i+1) then swap a$(i), a$(i+1) swapped = true end if next end if until not swapped
End Sub } cocktailSort </lang>
- Output:
3 2 1 1 2 3 c b a a b c 1 2 5 6 3 1 2 3 5 6
Maple
<lang Maple>arr := Array([17,3,72,0,36,2,3,8,40,0]): len := numelems(arr): swap := proc(arr, a, b) local temp := arr[a]: arr[a] := arr[b]: arr[b] := temp: end proc: while(true) do swapped := false: for i to len-1 do if arr[i] > arr[i+1] then: swap(arr, i, i+1): swapped := true: end if: end do: if (not swapped) then break: end if: swapped := false: for j from len-1 to 1 by -1 do if arr[j] > arr[j+1] then swap(arr,j,j+1): swapped := true: end if: end do: if (not swapped) then break: end if: end do: arr;</lang>
- Out:
[0,0,2,3,3,8,17,36,40,72]
Mathematica
<lang Mathematica>cocktailSort[A_List] := Module[ { swapped = True }, While[ swapped == True,
swapped=False; For[ i = 1, i< Length[A]-1,i++, If[ Ai > Ai+1, Ai;;i+1 = Ai+1;;i;;-1; swapped=True;] ];
If[swapped == False, Break[]]; swapped=False; For [ i= Length[A]-1, i > 0, i--,
If[ Ai > Ai+1, Ai;;i+1 = Ai+1;;i;;-1; swapped = True;] ]]]</lang>
- Example:
cocktailSort[{2,1,5,3,6}] ->{1,2,3,5,6}
MATLAB / Octave
<lang MATLAB>function list = cocktailSort(list)
%We have to do this because the do...while loop doesn't exist in MATLAB swapped = true; while swapped %Bubble sort down the list swapped = false; for i = (1:numel(list)-1) if( list(i) > list(i+1) ) list([i i+1]) = list([i+1 i]); %swap swapped = true; end end if ~swapped break end %Bubble sort up the list swapped = false; for i = (numel(list)-1:-1:1) if( list(i) > list(i+1) ) list([i i+1]) = list([i+1 i]); %swap swapped = true; end %if end %for end %while
end %cocktail sort</lang>
- Sample usage:
<lang MATLAB>cocktailSort([6 3 7 8 5 1 2 4 9])
ans =
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9</lang>
MAXScript
<lang maxscript>fn cocktailSort arr = (
local swapped = true while swapped do ( swapped = false for i in 1 to (arr.count-1) do ( if arr[i] > arr[i+1] then ( swap arr[i] arr[i+1] swapped = true ) ) if not swapped then exit for i in (arr.count-1) to 1 by -1 do ( if arr[i] > arr[i+1] then ( swap arr[i] arr[i+1] swapped = true ) ) ) return arr
)</lang>
NetRexx
<lang NetRexx>/* NetRexx */ options replace format comments java crossref savelog symbols binary
placesList = [String -
"UK London", "US New York" - , "US Boston", "US Washington" - , "UK Washington", "US Birmingham" - , "UK Birmingham", "UK Boston" -
] sortedList = cocktailSort(String[] Arrays.copyOf(placesList, placesList.length))
lists = [placesList, sortedList] loop ln = 0 to lists.length - 1
cl = lists[ln] loop ct = 0 to cl.length - 1 say cl[ct] end ct say end ln
return
method cocktailSort(A = String[]) public constant binary returns String[]
Alength = A.length swapped = isFalse loop label swapped until \swapped swapped = isFalse loop i_ = 0 to Alength - 2 if A[i_].compareTo(A[i_ + 1]) > 0 then do swap = A[i_ + 1] A[i_ + 1] = A[i_] A[i_] = swap swapped = isTrue end end i_ if \swapped then do leave swapped end swapped = isFalse loop i_ = Alength - 2 to 0 by -1 if A[i_].compareTo(A[i_ + 1]) > 0 then do swap = A[i_ + 1] A[i_ + 1] = A[i_] A[i_] = swap swapped = isTrue end end i_ end swapped
return A
method isTrue public constant binary returns boolean
return 1 == 1
method isFalse public constant binary returns boolean
return \isTrue</lang>
- Output:
UK London US New York US Boston US Washington UK Washington US Birmingham UK Birmingham UK Boston UK Birmingham UK Boston UK London UK Washington US Birmingham US Boston US New York US Washington
Nim
<lang nim>template trySwap(): stmt {.immediate.} =
if a[i] < a[i-1]: swap a[i], a[i-1] t = false
proc cocktailSort[T](a: var openarray[T]) =
var t = false var l = a.len while not t: t = true for i in 1 .. <l: trySwap if t: break for i in countdown(l-1, 1): trySwap
var a = @[4, 65, 2, -31, 0, 99, 2, 83, 782] cocktailSort a echo a</lang>
- Output:
@[-31, 0, 2, 2, 4, 65, 83, 99, 782]
Objeck
<lang objeck>bundle Default {
class Cocktail { function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil { values := [5, -1, 101, -4, 0, 1, 8, 6, 2, 3 ]; CocktailSort(values); each(i : values) { values[i]->PrintLine(); }; } function : CocktailSort(a : Int[]) ~ Nil { swapped : Bool; do { swapped := false; continue := true; for (i := 0; i <= a->Size() - 2 & continue; i += 1;) { if(a[i] > a[i + 1]) { temp := a[i]; a[i] := a[i+1]; a[i+1] := temp; swapped := true; }; }; if(swapped <> true) { continue := false; }; swapped := false; for(i := a->Size() - 2; i >= 0; i -= 1;){ if(a[i] > a[i + 1]) { temp := a[i]; a[i] := a[i+1]; a[i + 1] := temp; swapped := true; }; }; } while(swapped); } }
}</lang>
OCaml
<lang ocaml>let swap a i j =
let tmp = a.(i) in a.(i) <- a.(j); a.(j) <- tmp;
let cocktail_sort a =
let begin_ = ref(-1) and end_ = ref(Array.length a - 2) in let swapped = ref true in try while !swapped do swapped := false; incr begin_; for i = !begin_ to !end_ do if a.(i) > a.(i+1) then begin swap a (i) (i+1); swapped := true; end; done; if !swapped = false then raise Exit; swapped := false; decr end_; for i = !end_ downto !begin_ do if a.(i) > a.(i+1) then begin swap a (i) (i+1); swapped := true end; done; done with Exit -> ()
let () =
let a = [| 3; 7; 4; 9; 6; 1; 8; 5; 2; |] in cocktail_sort a; Array.iter (Printf.printf " %d") a; print_newline();
- </lang>
- Output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Octave
<lang octave>function sl = cocktailsort(l)
swapped = true; while(swapped) swapped = false; for i = 1:(length(l)-1) if ( l(i) > l(i+1) )
t = l(i); l(i) = l(i+1); l(i+1) = t; swapped = true;
endif endfor if ( !swapped ) break; endif swapped = false; for i = (length(l)-1):-1:1 if ( l(i) > l(i+1) )
t = l(i); l(i) = l(i+1); l(i+1) = t; swapped = true;
endif endfor endwhile sl = l;
endfunction</lang>
- Example:
<lang octave>s = cocktailsort([5, -1, 101, -4, 0, \ 1, 8, 6, 2, 3 ]); disp(s);</lang>
ooRexx
<lang ooRexx>/* Rexx */
placesList = .array~of( -
"UK London", "US New York" , "US Boston", "US Washington" - , "UK Washington", "US Birmingham" , "UK Birmingham", "UK Boston" -
)
sortedList = cocktailSort(placesList~allItems())
lists = .array~of(placesList, sortedList) loop ln = 1 to lists~items()
cl = lists[ln] loop ct = 1 to cl~items() say cl[ct] end ct say end ln
return exit
- routine cocktailSort
use arg A
Alength = A~items() swapped = .false loop label swaps until \swapped swapped = .false loop i_ = 1 to Alength - 1 if A[i_] > A[i_ + 1] then do swap = A[i_ + 1] A[i_ + 1] = A[i_] A[i_] = swap swapped = .true end end i_ if \swapped then do leave swaps end swapped = .false loop i_ = Alength - 1 to 1 by -1 if A[i_] > A[i_ + 1] then do swap = A[i_ + 1] A[i_ + 1] = A[i_] A[i_] = swap swapped = .true end end i_ end swaps
return A</lang>
- Output:
UK London US New York US Boston US Washington UK Washington US Birmingham UK Birmingham UK Boston UK Birmingham UK Boston UK London UK Washington US Birmingham US Boston US New York US Washington
Oz
<lang oz>declare
proc {CocktailSort Arr} proc {Swap I J} Arr.J := (Arr.I := Arr.J) %% assignment returns the old value end IsSorted = {NewCell false} Up = {List.number {Array.low Arr} {Array.high Arr}-1 1} Down = {Reverse Up} in for until:@IsSorted break:Break do
for Range in [Up Down] do IsSorted := true for I in Range do if Arr.I > Arr.(I+1) then IsSorted := false {Swap I I+1} end end if @IsSorted then {Break} end end
end end Arr = {Tuple.toArray unit(10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1)}
in
{CocktailSort Arr} {Inspect Arr}</lang>
PARI/GP
<lang parigp>cocktailSort(v)={
while(1, my(done=1); for(i=2,#v, if(v[i-1]>v[i], my(t=v[i-1]); v[i-1]=v[i]; v[i]=t; done=0 ) ); if(done, return(v)); done=1; forstep(i=#v,2,-1, if(v[i-1]>v[i], my(t=v[i-1]); v[i-1]=v[i]; v[i]=t; done=0 ) ); if(done, return(v)) )
};</lang>
Pascal
See Delphi
Perl
<lang perl>use strict; use warnings; use feature 'say';
sub cocktail_sort {
my @a = @_; while (1) { my $swapped_forward = 0; for my $i (0..$#a-1) { if ($a[$i] gt $a[$i+1]) { @a[$i, $i+1] = @a[$i+1, $i]; $swapped_forward = 1; } } last if not $swapped_forward;
my $swapped_backward = 0; for my $i (reverse 0..$#a-1) { if ($a[$i] gt $a[$i+1]) { @a[$i, $i+1] = @a[$i+1, $i]; $swapped_backward = 1; } } last if not $swapped_backward; } @a
}
say join ' ', cocktail_sort( <t h e q u i c k b r o w n f o x j u m p s o v e r t h e l a z y d o g> );</lang>
- Output:
a b c d e e e f g h h i j k l m n o o o o p q r r s t t u u v w x y z
Phix
<lang Phix>function cocktail_sort(sequence s) integer swapped = 1, f = 1, t = length(s)-1, d = 1
while swapped do swapped = 0 for i=f to t by d do if s[i]>s[i+1] then {s[i],s[i+1],swapped} = {s[i+1],s[i],1} end if end for -- swap to and from, and flip direction. -- additionally, we can reduce one element to be -- examined, depending on which way we just went. {f,t,d} = {t-d,f,-d} end while return s
end function
constant s = sq_rand(repeat(1000,10)) ? s ? cocktail_sort(s)</lang>
- Output:
{116,496,996,670,293,446,565,423,118,976} {116,118,293,423,446,496,565,670,976,996}
PHP
<lang php>function cocktailSort($arr){ if (is_string($arr)) $arr = str_split(preg_replace('/\s+/',,$arr));
do{ $swapped = false; for($i=0;$i<count($arr);$i++){ if(isset($arr[$i+1])){ if($arr[$i] > $arr[$i+1]){ list($arr[$i], $arr[$i+1]) = array($arr[$i+1], $arr[$i]); $swapped = true; } } }
if ($swapped == false) break;
$swapped = false; for($i=count($arr)-1;$i>=0;$i--){ if(isset($arr[$i-1])){ if($arr[$i] < $arr[$i-1]) { list($arr[$i],$arr[$i-1]) = array($arr[$i-1],$arr[$i]); $swapped = true; } } } }while($swapped);
return $arr;
}
$arr = array(5, 1, 7, 3, 6, 4, 2);
$arr2 = array("John", "Kate", "Alice", "Joe", "Jane");
$strg = "big fjords vex quick waltz nymph";
$arr = cocktailSort($arr);
$arr2 = cocktailSort($arr2);
$strg = cocktailSort($strg);
echo implode(',',$arr) . '
';
echo implode(',',$arr2) . '
';
echo implode(,$strg) . '
';</lang>
- Output:
1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Alice,Jane,Joe,John,Kate abcdefghiijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
PicoLisp
<lang PicoLisp>(de cocktailSort (Lst)
(use (Swapped L) (loop (off Swapped) (setq L Lst) (while (cdr L) (when (> (car L) (cadr L)) (xchg L (cdr L)) (on Swapped) ) (pop 'L) ) (NIL Swapped Lst) (off Swapped) (loop (setq L (prior L Lst)) # Not recommended (inefficient) (when (> (car L) (cadr L)) (xchg L (cdr L)) (on Swapped) ) (T (== Lst L)) ) (NIL Swapped Lst) ) ) )</lang>
- Output:
: (cocktailSort (make (do 9 (link (rand 1 999))))) -> (1 167 183 282 524 556 638 891 902) : (cocktailSort (make (do 9 (link (rand 1 999))))) -> (82 120 160 168 205 226 408 708 719)
PL/I
<lang PL/I>cocktail: procedure (A);
declare A(*) fixed; declare t fixed; declare stable bit (1); declare (i, n) fixed binary (31);
n = hbound(A,1); do until (stable); stable = '1'b; do i = 1 to n-1, n-1 to 1 by -1; if A(i) > A(i+1) then do; stable = '0'b; /* still unsorted, so set false. */ t = A(i); A(i) = A(i+1); A(i+1) = t; end; end; end;
end cocktail;</lang>
PowerShell
Based on the entry for PowerShell in Bubble Sort <lang PowerShell>function CocktailSort ($a) {
$l = $a.Length
$m = 0 if( $l -gt 1 ) { $hasChanged = $true :outer while ($hasChanged) { $hasChanged = $false $l-- for ($i = $m; $i -lt $l; $i++) { if ($a[$i] -gt $a[$i+1]) { $a[$i], $a[$i+1] = $a[$i+1], $a[$i] $hasChanged = $true } } if(-not $hasChanged) { break outer } $hasChanged = $false for ($i = $l; $i -gt $m; $i--) { if ($a[$i-1] -gt $a[$i]) { $a[$i-1], $a[$i] = $a[$i], $a[$i-1] $hasChanged = $true } } $m++ } } $a }
$l = 10; CocktailSort ( 1..$l | ForEach-Object { $Rand = New-Object Random }{ $Rand.Next( -( $l - 1 ), $l - 1 ) } )</lang>
Prolog
<lang Prolog>ctail(_, [], Rev, Rev, sorted) :- write(Rev), nl. ctail(fwrd, [A,B|T], In, Rev, unsorted) :- A > B, !, ctail(fwrd, [B,A|T], In, Rev, _). ctail(bkwd, [A,B|T], In, Rev, unsorted) :- A < B, !, ctail(bkwd, [B,A|T], In, Rev, _). ctail(D,[A|T], In, Rev, Ch) :- !, ctail(D, T, [A|In], Rev, Ch).
cocktail([], []). cocktail(In, [Min|Out]) :- ctail(fwrd, In, [], [Max|Rev], SFlag), ( SFlag=sorted->reverse([Max|Rev], [Min|Out]); (ctail(bkwd, Rev, [Max], [Min|Tmp], SortFlag), (SortFlag=sorted->Out=Tmp; !, cocktail(Tmp, Out)))).
test :- In = [8,9,1,3,4,2,6,5,4], writef(' input=%w\n', [In]), cocktail(In, R), writef('-> %w\n', [R]). </lang>
- Example:
?- test. input=[8,9,1,3,4,2,6,5,4] [9,4,5,6,2,4,3,1,8] [1,8,2,3,4,4,6,5,9] [9,8,5,6,4,4,3,2] [2,3,4,4,5,6,8,9] [9,8,6,5,4,4,3] -> [1,2,3,4,4,5,6,8,9]
PureBasic
The following approach improves on the method in the pseudo-code by not examining indexes on either end of the array that have already been sorted by reducing the index range on each subsequent pass. <lang PureBasic>;sorts an array of integers Procedure cocktailSort(Array a(1))
Protected index, hasChanged, low, high low = 0 high = ArraySize(a()) - 1 Repeat hasChanged = #False For index = low To high If a(index) > a(index + 1) Swap a(index), a(index + 1) hasChanged = #True EndIf Next high - 1 If hasChanged = #False Break ;we can exit the outer loop here if no changes were made EndIf hasChanged = #False For index = high To low Step -1 If a(index) > a(index + 1) Swap a(index), a(index + 1) hasChanged = #True EndIf Next low + 1 Until hasChanged = #False ;if no elements have been changed, then the array is sorted
EndProcedure</lang>
Python
This implementation takes advantage of the identical processing of the two for loops and that a range is a first-class object in Python. <lang python>def cocktailSort(A):
up = range(len(A)-1) while True: for indices in (up, reversed(up)): swapped = False for i in indices: if A[i] > A[i+1]: A[i], A[i+1] = A[i+1], A[i] swapped = True if not swapped: return</lang>
- Usage:
<lang python>test1 = [7, 6, 5, 9, 8, 4, 3, 1, 2, 0] cocktailSort(test1) print test1
- >>> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
test2=list('big fjords vex quick waltz nymph') cocktailSort(test2) print .join(test2)
- >>> abcdefghiijklmnopqrstuvwxyz</lang>
This implementation is clearer in structure to it's bubblesort origins while also being ever so slightly faster, in python 3.5.2 at least. <lang python>def cocktail(a):
for i in range(len(a)//2): swap = False for j in range(1+i, len(a)-i): if a[j] < a[j-1]: a[j], a[j-1] = a[j-1], a[j] swap = True if not swap: break swap = False for j in range(len(a)-i-1, i, -1): if a[j] < a[j-1]: a[j], a[j-1] = a[j-1], a[j] swap = True if not swap: break</lang>
R
The previously solution missed out on a cool R trick for swapping items. As R is 1-indexed, we have made some minor adjustments to the given pseudo-code. Otherwise, we have aimed to be faithful to it. <lang r>cocktailSort<-function(A) {
repeat { swapped<-FALSE for(i in 1:(length(A)-1)) { if(A[i]>A[i+1]) { A[c(i,i+1)]<-A[c(i+1,i)]#The cool trick mentioned above. swapped<-TRUE } } if(!swapped) break swapped<-FALSE for(i in (length(A)-1):1) { if(A[i]>A[i+1]) { A[c(i,i+1)]<-A[c(i+1,i)] swapped<-TRUE } } if(!swapped) break } A
}
- Examples taken from the Haxe solution.
ints<-c(1,10,2,5,-1,5,-19,4,23,0) numerics<-c(1,-3.2,5.2,10.8,-5.7,7.3,3.5,0,-4.1,-9.5) strings<-c("We","hold","these","truths","to","be","self-evident","that","all","men","are","created","equal")</lang>
- Output:
> cocktailSort(ints) [1] -19 -1 0 1 2 4 5 5 10 23 > cocktailSort(numerics) [1] -9.5 -5.7 -4.1 -3.2 0.0 1.0 3.5 5.2 7.3 10.8 > cocktailSort(strings) [1] "all" "are" "be" "created" "equal" "hold" "men" [8] "self-evident" "that" "these" "to" "truths" "We"
Racket
<lang racket>
- lang racket
(require (only-in srfi/43 vector-swap!))
(define (cocktail-sort! xs)
(define (ref i) (vector-ref xs i)) (define (swap i j) (vector-swap! xs i j)) (define len (vector-length xs)) (define (bubble from to delta) (for/fold ([swaps 0]) ([i (in-range from to delta)]) (cond [(> (ref i) (ref (+ i 1))) (swap i (+ i 1)) (+ swaps 1)] [swaps]))) (let loop () (cond [(zero? (bubble 0 (- len 2) 1)) xs] [(zero? (bubble (- len 2) 0 -1)) xs] [(loop)])))
</lang>
Raku
(formerly Perl 6) <lang perl6>sub cocktail_sort ( @a ) {
my $range = 0 ..^ @a.end; loop { my $swapped_forward = 0; for $range.list -> $i { if @a[$i] > @a[$i+1] { @a[ $i, $i+1 ] .= reverse; $swapped_forward = 1; } } last if not $swapped_forward;
my $swapped_backward = 0; for $range.reverse -> $i { if @a[$i] > @a[$i+1] { @a[ $i, $i+1 ] .= reverse; $swapped_backward = 1; } } last if not $swapped_backward; } return @a;
}
my @weights = (^50).map: { 100 + ( 1000.rand.Int / 10 ) }; say @weights.sort.Str eq @weights.&cocktail_sort.Str ?? 'ok' !! 'not ok';</lang>
REXX
version handles blanks
This REXX version can handle array elements that may contain blanks or spaces. <lang rexx>/*REXX program sorts an array using the cocktail─sort method, A.K.A.: happy hour sort,*/
/* bidirectional bubble sort, */ /* cocktail shaker sort, ripple sort,*/ /* a selection sort variation, */ /* shuffle sort, shuttle sort, or */ /* a bubble sort variation. */
call gen@ /*generate some array elements. */ call show@ 'before sort' /*show unsorted array elements. */
say copies('█', 101) /*show a separator line (a fence). */
call cocktailSort # /*invoke the cocktail sort subroutine. */ call show@ ' after sort' /*show sorted array elements. */ exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */ /*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ cocktailSort: procedure expose @.; parse arg N; nn= N-1 /*N: is number of items. */
do until done; done= 1 do j=1 for nn; jp= j+1 if @.j>@.jp then do; done=0; _=@.j; @.j=@.jp; @.jp=_; end end /*j*/ if done then leave /*No swaps done? Finished*/ do k=nn for nn by -1; kp= k+1 if @.k>@.kp then do; done=0; _=@.k; @.k=@.kp; @.kp=_; end end /*k*/ end /*until*/ return
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ gen@: @.= /*assign a default value for the stem. */
@.1 ='---the 22 card tarot deck (larger deck has 56 additional cards in 4 suits)---' @.2 ='==========symbol====================pip======================================' @.3 ='the juggler ◄─── I' @.4 ='the high priestess [Popess] ◄─── II' @.5 ='the empress ◄─── III' @.6 ='the emperor ◄─── IV' @.7 ='the hierophant [Pope] ◄─── V' @.8 ='the lovers ◄─── VI' @.9 ='the chariot ◄─── VII' @.10='justice ◄─── VIII' @.11='the hermit ◄─── IX' @.12='fortune [the wheel of] ◄─── X' @.13='strength ◄─── XI' @.14='the hanging man ◄─── XII' @.15='death [often unlabeled] ◄─── XIII' @.16='temperance ◄─── XIV' @.17='the devil ◄─── XV' @.18='lightning [the tower] ◄─── XVI' @.19='the stars ◄─── XVII' @.20='the moon ◄─── XVIII' @.21='the sun ◄─── XIX' @.22='judgment ◄─── XX' @.23='the world ◄─── XXI' @.24='the fool [often unnumbered] ◄─── XXII'
do #=1 until @.#==; end; #= #-1 /*find how many entries in the array. */ return /* [↑] adjust for DO loop advancement.*/
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ show@: w= length(#); do j=1 for # /*#: is the number of items in @. */
say 'element' right(j, w) arg(1)":" @.j end /*j*/ /* ↑ */ return /* └─────max width of any line.*/</lang>
- output when using the internal default inputs:
(Shown at three-quarter size.)
element 1 before sort: ---the 22 card tarot deck (larger deck has 56 additional cards in 4 suits)--- element 2 before sort: ==========symbol====================pip====================================== element 3 before sort: the juggler ◄─── I element 4 before sort: the high priestess [Popess] ◄─── II element 5 before sort: the empress ◄─── III element 6 before sort: the emperor ◄─── IV element 7 before sort: the hierophant [Pope] ◄─── V element 8 before sort: the lovers ◄─── VI element 9 before sort: the chariot ◄─── VII element 10 before sort: justice ◄─── VIII element 11 before sort: the hermit ◄─── IX element 12 before sort: fortune [the wheel of] ◄─── X element 13 before sort: strength ◄─── XI element 14 before sort: the hanging man ◄─── XII element 15 before sort: death [often unlabeled] ◄─── XIII element 16 before sort: temperance ◄─── XIV element 17 before sort: the devil ◄─── XV element 18 before sort: lightning [the tower] ◄─── XVI element 19 before sort: the stars ◄─── XVII element 20 before sort: the moon ◄─── XVIII element 21 before sort: the sun ◄─── XIX element 22 before sort: judgment ◄─── XX element 23 before sort: the world ◄─── XXI element 24 before sort: the fool [often unnumbered] ◄─── XXII █████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ element 1 after sort: ---the 22 card tarot deck (larger deck has 56 additional cards in 4 suits)--- element 2 after sort: ==========symbol====================pip====================================== element 3 after sort: death [often unlabeled] ◄─── XIII element 4 after sort: fortune [the wheel of] ◄─── X element 5 after sort: judgment ◄─── XX element 6 after sort: justice ◄─── VIII element 7 after sort: lightning [the tower] ◄─── XVI element 8 after sort: strength ◄─── XI element 9 after sort: temperance ◄─── XIV element 10 after sort: the chariot ◄─── VII element 11 after sort: the devil ◄─── XV element 12 after sort: the emperor ◄─── IV element 13 after sort: the empress ◄─── III element 14 after sort: the fool [often unnumbered] ◄─── XXII element 15 after sort: the hanging man ◄─── XII element 16 after sort: the hermit ◄─── IX element 17 after sort: the hierophant [Pope] ◄─── V element 18 after sort: the high priestess [Popess] ◄─── II element 19 after sort: the juggler ◄─── I element 20 after sort: the lovers ◄─── VI element 21 after sort: the moon ◄─── XVIII element 22 after sort: the stars ◄─── XVII element 23 after sort: the sun ◄─── XIX element 24 after sort: the world ◄─── XXI
version handles non-blanks
This faster REXX version can handle array elements that don't contain blanks or spaces by using a simpler swap mechanism. <lang rexx>/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ cocktailSort2: procedure expose @.; parse arg N; nn=n-1 /*N: the number of items in @.*/
do until done; done= 1 /*array items can't have blanks*/ do j=1 for nn; jp= j+1 if @.j>@.jp then parse value 0 @.j @.jp with done @.jp @.j end /*j*/ if done then leave /*Did swaps? Then we're done.*/ do k=nn for nn by -1; kp= k+1 if @.k>@.kp then parse value 0 @.k @.kp with done @.kp @.k end /*k*/ end /*until*/ return</lang>
Ring
<lang ring> aList = [ 5, 6, 1, 2, 9, 14, 2, 15, 6, 7, 8, 97] flag = 0 cocktailSort(aList) for i=1 to len(aList)
see "" + aList[i] + " "
next
func cocktailSort A
n = len(A) while flag = 0 flag = 1 for i = 1 to n-1 if A[i] > A[i+1] temp = A[i] A[i] = A[i+1] A [i+1] = temp flag = 0 ok next end
</lang>
Ruby
<lang ruby>class Array
def cocktailsort! begin swapped = false 0.upto(length - 2) do |i| if self[i] > self[i + 1] self[i], self[i + 1] = self[i + 1], self[i] swapped = true end end break unless swapped swapped = false (length - 2).downto(0) do |i| if self[i] > self[i + 1] self[i], self[i + 1] = self[i + 1], self[i] swapped = true end end end while swapped self end
end</lang>
Another way <lang ruby>class Array
def cocktailsort! start, finish, way = 0, size-1, 1 loop do swapped = false start.step(finish-way, way) do |i| if (self[i] <=> self[i + way]) == way self[i], self[i + way] = self[i + way], self[i] swapped = i end end break unless swapped start, finish, way = swapped, start, -way end self end
end</lang>
Test: <lang ruby>ary = [7,6,5,9,8,4,3,1,2,0] p ary.cocktailsort! ary = ["John", "Kate", "Zerg", "Alice", "Joe", "Jane"] p ary.cocktailsort!</lang>
- Output:
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] ["Alice", "Jane", "Joe", "John", "Kate", "Zerg"]
Run BASIC
<lang runbasic>for i = 1 to 100 ' fill array
a(i) = rnd(0) * 100
next i ' ------- sort ------- beg = 2 siz = 100 whatWay = 1 changed = 1 while changed changed = 0
FOR i = beg TO siz STEP whatWay IF a(i-1) > a(i) THEN hold = a(i) a(i) = a(i-1) a(i-1) = hold changed = i end if NEXT i siz = beg beg = changed - whatWay whatWay = 0 - whatWay
wend ' ------ print result -------- for i = 1 to 100
print i;" ";a(i)
next i end</lang>
Rust
<lang rust>fn cocktail_sort<T: PartialOrd>(a: &mut [T]) {
let len = a.len(); loop { let mut swapped = false; let mut i = 0; while i + 1 < len { if a[i] > a[i + 1] { a.swap(i, i + 1); swapped = true; } i += 1; } if swapped { swapped = false; i = len - 1; while i > 0 { if a[i - 1] > a[i] { a.swap(i - 1, i); swapped = true; } i -= 1; } } if !swapped { break; } }
}
fn main() {
let mut v = vec![10, 8, 4, 3, 1, 9, 0, 2, 7, 5, 6]; println!("before: {:?}", v); cocktail_sort(&mut v); println!("after: {:?}", v);
}</lang>
- Output:
before: [10, 8, 4, 3, 1, 9, 0, 2, 7, 5, 6] after: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
Scala
<lang Scala>object CocktailSort extends App {
def sort(arr: Array[Int]) = { var swapped = false do { def swap(i: Int) { val temp = arr(i) arr(i) = arr(i + 1) arr(i + 1) = temp swapped = true }
swapped = false for (i <- 0 to (arr.length - 2)) if (arr(i) > arr(i + 1)) swap(i)
if (swapped) { swapped = false for (j <- arr.length - 2 to 0 by -1) if (arr(j) > arr(j + 1)) swap(j) //if no elements have been swapped, then the list is sorted } } while (swapped) arr }
println(sort(Array(170, 45, 75, -90, -802, 24, 2, 66)).mkString(", "))
}</lang>
Scilab
<lang>function varargout=cocktailSort(list_in)
swapped = %T; while swapped swapped = %F; for i = [1:length(list_in)-1] if list_in(i) > list_in(i+1) then list_in([i i+1])=list_in([i+1 i]); swapped = %T; end end if ~swapped break end swapped = %F; for i = [length(list_in)-1:-1:1] if list_in(i) > list_in(i+1) list_in([i i+1]) = list_in([i+1 i]) swapped = %T; end end end varargout=list(list_in)
endfunction
disp(cocktailSort([6 3 7 8 5 1 2 4 9]));</lang>
- Output:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Seed7
<lang seed7>const proc: cocktailSort (inout array elemType: arr) is func
local var boolean: swapped is FALSE; var integer: i is 0; var elemType: help is elemType.value; begin repeat swapped := FALSE; for i range 1 to length(arr) - 1 do if arr[i] > arr[i + 1] then help := arr[i]; arr[i] := arr[i + 1]; arr[i + 1] := help; swapped := TRUE; end if; end for; if swapped then swapped := FALSE; for i range length(arr) - 1 downto 1 do if arr[i] > arr[i + 1] then help := arr[i]; arr[i] := arr[i + 1]; arr[i + 1] := help; swapped := TRUE; end if; end for; end if; until not swapped; end func;</lang>
Original source: [1]
Sidef
<lang ruby>func cocktailsort(a) {
var swapped = false func cmpsw(i) { if (a[i] > a[i+1]) { a[i, i+1] = a[i+1, i] swapped = true } } var max = a.end do {swapped.not! && break
- Output:
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] ['Alice', 'Jane', 'Joe', 'John', 'Kate', 'Zerg']
Slate
<lang slate>s@(Sequence traits) cocktailSort [ |swapped|
swapped: False. s size <= 1 ifTrue: [^ s]. [{0 to: s size - 2. s size - 2 downTo: 0} do: [|:range| range do: [|:index| (s at: index) > (s at: index + 1) ifTrue: [s swap: index with: index + 1. swapped: True]]. swapped ifFalse: [^ s]. swapped: False]. ] loop
].</lang>
- Example:
<lang slate>slate[1]> #( 10 9 8 7 6 0 -5) cocktailSort. {-5. 0. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10}</lang>
Smalltalk
<lang smalltalk>OrderedCollection extend [
swap: indexA and: indexB [
t := self at: indexA. self at: indexA put: (self at: indexB). self at: indexB put: t ] cocktailSort [ |
[ swapped := false. 1 to: (self size - 1) do: [ :i | (self at: i) > (self at: (i+1)) ifTrue: [ self swap: i and: (i+1). swapped := true ] ]. swapped ifFalse: [ ^ self ]. swapped := false. (self size - 1) to: 1 by: -1 do: [ :i | (self at: i) > (self at: (i+1)) ifTrue: [ self swap: i and: (i+1). swapped := true ] ]. swapped ] whileTrue: [ ]. ^ self ] ].</lang>
<lang smalltalk>(#( 10 9 8 7 6 0 -5) asOrderedCollection cocktailSort) printNl.</lang> Swift<lang swift>extension Collection where Element: Comparable { public func cocktailSorted() -> [Element] { var swapped = false var ret = Array(self) guard count > 1 else { return ret } repeat { for i in 0...ret.count-2 where ret[i] > ret[i + 1] { (ret[i], ret[i + 1]) = (ret[i + 1], ret[i]) swapped = true } guard swapped else { break } swapped = false for i in stride(from: ret.count - 2, through: 0, by: -1) where ret[i] > ret[i + 1] { (ret[i], ret[i + 1]) = (ret[i + 1], ret[i]) swapped = true } } while swapped return ret } } let arr = (1...10).shuffled() print("Before: \(arr)") print("Cocktail sort: \(arr.cocktailSorted())")</lang>
Before: [5, 4, 7, 10, 9, 8, 1, 6, 2, 3] Cocktail sort: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] Tcl<lang tcl>package require Tcl 8.5 package require struct::list proc cocktailsort {A} { set len [llength $A] set swapped true while {$swapped} { set swapped false for {set i 0} {$i < $len - 1} {incr i} { set j [expr {$i + 1}] if {[lindex $A $i] > [lindex $A $j]} { struct::list swap A $i $j set swapped true } } if { ! $swapped} { break } set swapped false for {set i [expr {$len - 2}]} {$i >= 0} {incr i -1} { set j [expr {$i + 1}] if {[lindex $A $i] > [lindex $A $j]} { struct::list swap A $i $j set swapped true } } } return $A }</lang>
<lang tcl>puts [cocktailsort {8 6 4 2 1 3 5 7 9}] ;# => 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9</lang> uBasic/4tH<lang>PRINT "Cocktail sort:" n = FUNC (_InitArray) PROC _ShowArray (n) PROC _Cocktailsort (n) PROC _ShowArray (n) END
LOCAL (2) b@ = 0 DO WHILE b@ = 0 b@ = 1 FOR c@=1 TO a@-1 IF @(c@) < @(c@-1) THEN PROC _Swap (c@, c@-1) : b@ = 0 NEXT UNTIL b@ b@ = 1 FOR c@=a@-1 TO 1 STEP -1 IF @(c@) < @(c@-1) THEN PROC _Swap (c@, c@-1) : b@ = 0 NEXT LOOP RETURN
PUSH @(a@) @(a@) = @(b@) @(b@) = POP() RETURN
PUSH 4, 65, 2, -31, 0, 99, 2, 83, 782, 1 FOR i = 0 TO 9 @(i) = POP() NEXT RETURN (i)
FOR i = 0 TO a@-1 PRINT @(i), NEXT PRINT RETURN</lang> UrsalaThe same function is used for the traversal in each direction, in one case parameterized by the given predicate and in the other by its negation. Lists are used rather than arrays. The fold combinator ( ctsort = ^=+ +^|(==?/~&l+ @r+ ~&x++ @x,^/~&)+ ("p". =><> ~&r?\~&C "p"?lrhPX/~&C ~&rhPlrtPCC)^~/not ~&</lang> test program: <lang Ursala>#cast %s test = ctsort(lleq) 'mdfdguldxisgbxjtqkadfkslakwkyioukdledbig'</lang>
'aabbddddddeffgggiiijkkkkklllmoqsstuuwxxy' Vala<lang vala>void swap(int[] array, int i1, int i2) { if (array[i1] == array[i2]) return; var tmp = array[i1]; array[i1] = array[i2]; array[i2] = tmp; } void cocktail_sort(int[] array) { while(true) { bool flag = false; int[] start = {1, array.length - 1}; int[] end = {array.length, 0}; int[] inc = {1, -1}; for (int it = 0; it < 2; ++it) { flag = true; for (int i = start[it]; i != end[it]; i += inc[it]) if (array[i - 1] > array[i]) { swap(array, i - 1, i); flag = false; } } if (flag) return; } } void main() { int[] array = {5, -1, 101, -4, 0, 1, 8, 6, 2, 3}; cocktail_sort(array); foreach (int i in array) { stdout.printf("%d ", i); } }</lang>
-4 -1 0 1 2 3 5 6 8 101 VBA<lang vb>Function cocktail_sort(ByVal s As Variant) As VariantDim swapped As Boolean Dim f As Integer, t As Integer, d As Integer, tmp As Integer swapped = True f = 1 t = UBound(s) - 1 d = 1 Do While swapped swapped = 0 For i = f To t Step d If Val(s(i)) > Val(s(i + 1)) Then tmp = s(i) s(i) = s(i + 1) s(i + 1) = tmp swapped = True End If Next i '-- swap to and from, and flip direction. '-- additionally, we can reduce one element to be '-- examined, depending on which way we just went. tmp = f f = t + (d = 1) t = tmp + (d = -1) d = -d Loop cocktail_sort = s End Function Public Sub main() Dim s(9) As Variant For i = 0 To 9 s(i) = CStr(Int(1000 * Rnd)) Next i Debug.Print Join(s, ", ") Debug.Print Join(cocktail_sort(s), ", ")End Sub</lang>
45, 414, 862, 790, 373, 961, 871, 56, 949, 364 45, 56, 364, 373, 414, 790, 862, 871, 949, 961 VBScriptA few of the streets nearby.
<lang vb>function cocktailSort( byval a ) dim swapped dim i do swapped = false for i = 0 to ubound( a ) - 1 if a(i) > a(i+1) then swap a(i), a(i+1) swapped = true end if next if not swapped then exit do swapped = false for i = ubound( a ) - 1 to 0 step -1 if a(i) > a( i+1) then swap a(i), a(i+1) swapped = true end if next if not swapped then exit do loop cocktailSort = a end function sub swap( byref a, byref b) dim tmp tmp = a a = b b = tmp end sub</lang>
<lang vb>dim a a = array( "portcullis", "redoubt", "palissade", "turret", "collins", "the parapet", "the quarterdeck") wscript.echo join( a, ", ") dim b b = cocktailSort( a ) wscript.echo join( b, ", ")</lang>
portcullis, redoubt, palissade, turret, collins, the parapet, the quarterdeck collins, palissade, portcullis, redoubt, the parapet, the quarterdeck, turret Vlang<lang vlang>fn cocktail(arr mut []int) { input := 'Input' output := 'Output' println('${input : -7s}: ${arr.str()}') for { mut swapped := false for i := 0; i < arr.len - 1; i++ { if arr[i] > arr[i + 1] { temp := arr[i] arr[i] = arr[i + 1] arr[i + 1] = temp swapped = true } } if !swapped { break } swapped = false for i := arr.len - 2; i >= 0; i-- { if arr[i] > arr[i + 1] { temp := arr[i] arr[i] = arr[i + 1] arr[i + 1] = temp swapped = true } } if !swapped { break } } println('${output : -7s}: ${arr.str()}') } fn main() { mut arr := [6, 9, 1, 4] cocktail(mut arr) arr = [-8, 15, 1, 4, -3, 20] cocktail(mut arr) }</lang>
Input : [6, 9, 1, 4] Output : [1, 4, 6, 9] Input : [-8, 15, 1, 4, -3, 20] Output : [-8, -3, 1, 4, 15, 20] Wren<lang ecmascript>var cocktailSort = Fn.new { |a| var last = a.count - 1 while (true) { var swapped = false for (i in 0...last) { if (a[i] > a[i+1]) { var t = a[i] a[i] = a[i+1] a[i+1] = t swapped = true } } if (!swapped) return swapped = false if (last >= 1) { for (i in last-1..0) { if (a[i] > a[i+1]) { var t = a[i] a[i] = a[i+1] a[i+1] = t swapped = true } } } if (!swapped) return } } var a = [170, 45, 75, -90, -802, 24, 2, 66] System.print("Before: %(a)") cocktailSort.call(a) System.print("After : %(a)")</lang>
Before: [170, 45, 75, -90, -802, 24, 2, 66] After : [-802, -90, 2, 24, 45, 66, 75, 170] XPL0<lang XPL0>code ChOut=8, IntOut=11; proc CocktailSort(A, L); \Sort array A of length L int A, L; int Swapped, I, T; [loop [Swapped:= false; for I:= 0 to L-2 do if A(I) > A(I+1) then \test if elements are in wrong order [T:= A(I); A(I):= A(I+1); A(I+1):= T; \elements change places Swapped:= true; ]; if Swapped = false then quit; \exit outer loop if no swaps occurred Swapped:= false; for I:= L-2 downto 0 do if A(I) > A(I+1) then [T:= A(I); A(I):= A(I+1); A(I+1):= T; Swapped:= true; ]; \if no elements have been swapped then the list is sorted if not Swapped then quit; ]; ]; int A, I; [A:= [3, 1, 4, 1, -5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 4]; CocktailSort(A, 10); for I:= 0 to 10-1 do [IntOut(0, A(I)); ChOut(0, ^ )]; ]</lang>
-5 1 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 9 zklThis has the Wikipedia optimizations. <lang zkl>fcn cocktailSort(a){ swapped,begin,end:=False,-1,a.len() - 2; do{ swapped,begin=False,begin + 1; foreach i in ([begin .. end]){ if(a[i]>a[i+1]){ a.swap(i,i+1); swapped=True; } } if(not swapped) break; swapped,end=False,end - 1; foreach i in ([end..begin,-1]){ if(a[i]>a[i+1]){ a.swap(i,i+1); swapped=True; } } }while(swapped); a }</lang> <lang zkl>cocktailSort(List(2,1)).println(); x:=List(5, -1, 101, -4, 0, 1, 8, 6, 2, 3 ); cocktailSort(x).println(); x="the lazy fox jumped over the brown dog".split(" ").copy(); cocktailSort(x).println();</lang>
L(1,2) L(-4,-1,0,1,2,3,5,6,8,101) L("brown","dog","fox","jumped","lazy","over","the","the" ZX Spectrum Basicits a "cocktail" bubble sort, but the writer called it 'zigzag' since the name was unknown <lang zxbasic>5000 CLS 5002 LET a$="": FOR f=1 TO 64: LET a$=a$+CHR$ (32+INT (RND*96)): NEXT f 5004 PRINT a$; AT 10,0;"ZigZag BubbleSORT" 5010 LET la=LEN a$ 5011 LET i=1: LET u=0 5020 LET d=0: LET p=(u=0)-(u=1) 5021 LET l=(i AND u=0)+(la-i+u AND u=1) 5030 IF u=0 THEN IF a$(l+1)>=a$(l) THEN GO TO 5050 5031 IF u=1 THEN IF a$(l-1)<=a$(l) THEN GO TO 5050 5040 LET d=1 5042 LET t$=a$(l+p) 5043 LET a$(l+p)=a$(l) 5044 LET a$(l)=t$ 5050 LET l=l+p 5051 PRINT AT 10,21;a$(l);AT 12,0;a$ 5055 IF l<=la-i AND l>=i THEN GO TO 5023 5061 LET i=i+NOT u 5063 LET u=NOT u 5064 IF d AND i<la THEN GO TO 5020 5072 PRINT AT 12,0;a$ 9000 STOP</lang> Next is an optimisation by using the margin value's as swop comparative aswell so its swops inside and at the edges from the file its a " Sticky (edge) Cocktail Sort" By C. Born (freeware) <lang zxbasic>5000 CLS : PRINT ;"Jumping Zig Zag BubbleSORT"'"aka Sticky Cocktail Sort" 5002 LET a$="": FOR f=1 TO 96: LET a$=a$+CHR$ (48+INT (RND*48)): NEXT f 5004 PRINT 'a$ 5010 LET a=LEN a$: LET i=1: LET u=0: LET up=0: LET do=0 5020 LET d=0: LET p=(NOT u)-u: LET l=(i AND NOT u)+(a AND u) 5030 IF NOT u THEN IF a$(l+1)>=a$(l) THEN GO TO 5060 5031 IF u THEN IF a$(l-1)<=a$(l) THEN GO TO 5060 5040 LET w=l+p: GO SUB 5400 5060 IF up THEN IF a<LEN a$ THEN IF a$(l)=a$(a+1) THEN LET w=a: GO SUB 5400: GO SUB 5500 5061 IF do THEN IF i>1 THEN IF a$(l)=a$(i-1) THEN LET w=i: GO SUB 5400: GO SUB 5500 5100 LET l=l+p 5150 PRINT AT 10,0;a$(l);AT 12,0;a$ 5151 PRINT AT 21,0;i;a$(i),a;a$(a) 5155 IF NOT u THEN IF l<a THEN GO TO 5030 5156 IF u THEN IF l>i THEN GO TO 5030 5170 LET do=up=1: LET up=1 5261 LET i=i+u: LET a=a-NOT u: LET u=NOT u 5264 IF d AND i<a THEN GO TO 5020 5272 PRINT AT 12,0;a$ 5399 STOP 5400 LET d=1: LET t$=a$(w): LET a$(w)=a$(l): LET a$(l)=t$: RETURN 5500 IF a+1<=LEN a$ THEN IF a$(a)=a$(a+1) THEN LET a=a-1: GO TO 5500 5510 IF i-1>=1 THEN IF a$(i)=a$(i-1) THEN LET i=i+1: GO TO 5500 5520 RETURN 9999 CLEAR : SAVE "JZZB" LINE 0</lang> |