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Draw a sphere: Difference between revisions

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Draw a sphere (view source)

Revision as of 17:17, 12 November 2021

18,372 bytes added ,  2 years ago
m
→‎{{header|Phix}}: added syntax colouring, made p2js compatible
(Added 11l)
m (→‎{{header|Phix}}: added syntax colouring, made p2js compatible)
Line 3,362:
=={{header|Phix}}==
{{libheader|Phix/pGUI}}
{{libheader|Phix/online}}
{{trans|Go}} (Go gets credit for the dot/normalize/drawSphere routines, but this draws on screen rather than to png file)
Sphere will resize to match the window.
You can run this online [http://phix.x10.mx/p2js/drawsphere.htm here]. Note fullscreen redraw can be quite slow.
<lang Phix>-- demo\rosetta\Draw_a_sphere.exw
<!--<lang Phix>(phixonline)-->
include pGUI.e
<span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">--
 
-- demo\rosetta\Draw_a_sphere.exw
Ihandle dlg, canvas
-- ==============================
cdCanvas cddbuffer, cdcanvas
--</span>
 
<span style="color: #008080;">with</span> <span style="color: #008080;">javascript_semantics</span>
function dot(sequence x, sequence y)
<span style="color: #008080;">include</span> <span style="color: #000000;">pGUI</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">.</span><span style="color: #000000;">e</span>
return sum(sq_mul(x,y))
end function
<span style="color: #008080;">constant</span> <span style="color: #000000;">title</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #008000;">"Draw a sphere"</span>
 
<span style="color: #004080;">Ihandle</span> <span style="color: #000000;">dlg</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">canvas</span>
function normalize(sequence v)
<span style="color: #004080;">cdCanvas</span> <span style="color: #000000;">cddbuffer</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">cdcanvas</span>
atom len = sqrt(dot(v, v))
if len=0 then return {0,0,0} end if
<span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">dot</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">x</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">y</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
return sq_mul(v,1/len)
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">sum</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">sq_mul</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">x</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">y</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">))</span>
end function
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
 
procedure drawSphere(integer width, height, atom k, atom amb, sequence direction)
<span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">normalize</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">v</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
integer r = floor((min(width,height)-20)/2)
<span style="color: #004080;">atom</span> <span style="color: #000000;">len</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">sqrt</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">dot</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">v</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">v</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">))</span>
integer cx = floor(width/2)
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #008080;">iff</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">len</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">?{</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}:</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">sq_mul</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">v</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">len</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">))</span>
integer cy = floor(height/2)
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
integer lum
for x=-r to r do
<span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span> <span style="color: #000000;">drawSphere</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">width</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">height</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">atom</span> <span style="color: #000000;">k</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">amb</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">direction</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
for y=-r to r do
<span style="color: #004080;">atom</span> <span style="color: #000000;">t0</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">time</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()+</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">t1</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">t0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span>
integer z = r*r-x*x-y*y
<span style="color: #000000;">lmul</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">255</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">/(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">amb</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
if z>=0 then
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">r</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">floor</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">((</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">min</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">width</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">height</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)-</span><span style="color: #000000;">20</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)/</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span>
atom s = dot(direction, normalize({x,y,sqrt(z)}))
<span style="color: #000000;">cx</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">floor</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">width</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span>
lum = and_bits(#FF,255*(power(iff(s<0?0:s),k)+amb)/(1+amb))
<span style="color: #000000;">cy</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">floor</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">height</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
lum += lum*#100+lum*#10000
<span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">x</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=-</span><span style="color: #000000;">r</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #000000;">r</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
cdCanvasPixel(cddbuffer, x+cx, y+cy, lum)
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">time</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()></span><span style="color: #000000;">t1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
end if
<span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- Let the user know we aren't completely dead just yet</span>
end for
<span style="color: #7060A8;">IupSetStrAttribute</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">dlg</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"TITLE"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%s - drawing (%d%%)"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">100</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">*(</span><span style="color: #000000;">x</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">r</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)/(</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">*</span><span style="color: #000000;">r</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)})</span>
end for
<span style="color: #000000;">t1</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">time</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()+</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span>
end procedure
<span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- (as per DeathStar.exw, prevent "(Not Responding)" nonsense)</span>
 
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">platform</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()!=</span><span style="color: #004600;">JS</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
function redraw_cb(Ihandle /*ih*/, integer /*posx*/, integer /*posy*/)
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">IupLoopStep</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()=</span><span style="color: #004600;">IUP_CLOSE</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
integer {width, height} = IupGetIntInt(canvas, "DRAWSIZE")
<span style="color: #7060A8;">IupExitLoop</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()</span>
cdCanvasActivate(cddbuffer)
<span style="color: #008080;">exit</span>
cdCanvasClear(cddbuffer)
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
drawSphere(width,height,1.5,0.2,normalize({-30,-30,50}))
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
cdCanvasFlush(cddbuffer)
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
return IUP_DEFAULT
<span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">y</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=-</span><span style="color: #000000;">r</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #000000;">r</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
end function
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">z</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">r</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">*</span><span style="color: #000000;">r</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">-(</span><span style="color: #000000;">x</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">*</span><span style="color: #000000;">x</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">y</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">*</span><span style="color: #000000;">y</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
 
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">z</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">>=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
function map_cb(Ihandle ih)
<span style="color: #004080;">atom</span> <span style="color: #000000;">s</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">dot</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">direction</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">normalize</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">({</span><span style="color: #000000;">x</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">y</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">sqrt</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">z</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)})),</span>
cdcanvas = cdCreateCanvas(CD_IUP, ih)
<span style="color: #000000;">l</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #008080;">iff</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;"><=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">?</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">:</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">power</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">k</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">))</span>
cddbuffer = cdCreateCanvas(CD_DBUFFER, cdcanvas)
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">lum</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">and_bits</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">#FF</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">lmul</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">*(</span><span style="color: #000000;">l</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">amb</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">))</span>
cdCanvasSetBackground(cddbuffer, CD_BLACK)
<span style="color: #7060A8;">cdCanvasPixel</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">cddbuffer</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">x</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">cx</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">y</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">cy</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">lum</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">*</span><span style="color: #000000;">#10101</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
return IUP_DEFAULT
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
end function
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
 
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
procedure main()
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">t1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">!=</span><span style="color: #000000;">t0</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
IupOpen()
<span style="color: #7060A8;">IupSetStrAttribute</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">dlg</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"TITLE"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
 
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
canvas = IupCanvas(NULL)
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span>
IupSetAttribute(canvas, "RASTERSIZE", "340x340") -- initial size
IupSetCallback(canvas, "MAP_CB", Icallback("map_cb"))
<span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">redraw_cb</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">Ihandle</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">/*ih*/</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">/*posx*/</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">/*posy*/</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
 
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">width</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">height</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">IupGetIntInt</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">canvas</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #008000;">"DRAWSIZE"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
dlg = IupDialog(canvas)
<span style="color: #7060A8;">cdCanvasActivate</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">cddbuffer</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
IupSetAttribute(dlg, "TITLE", "Draw a sphere")
<span style="color: #7060A8;">cdCanvasClear</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">cddbuffer</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
IupSetCallback(canvas, "ACTION", Icallback("redraw_cb"))
<span style="color: #000000;">drawSphere</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">width</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">height</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">1.5</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">0.2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">normalize</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">({-</span><span style="color: #000000;">30</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,-</span><span style="color: #000000;">30</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">50</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}))</span>
 
<span style="color: #7060A8;">cdCanvasFlush</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">cddbuffer</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
IupMap(dlg)
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #004600;">IUP_DEFAULT</span>
IupSetAttribute(canvas, "RASTERSIZE", NULL) -- release the minimum limitation
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
IupShowXY(dlg,IUP_CENTER,IUP_CENTER)
IupMainLoop()
<span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">map_cb</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">Ihandle</span> <span style="color: #000000;">ih</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
IupClose()
<span style="color: #000000;">cdcanvas</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">cdCreateCanvas</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004600;">CD_IUP</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">ih</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
end procedure
<span style="color: #000000;">cddbuffer</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">cdCreateCanvas</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004600;">CD_DBUFFER</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">cdcanvas</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
 
<span style="color: #7060A8;">cdCanvasSetBackground</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">cddbuffer</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004600;">CD_BLACK</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
main()</lang>
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #004600;">IUP_DEFAULT</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span> <span style="color: #000000;">main</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">IupOpen</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">canvas</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">IupCanvas</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"RASTERSIZE=340x340"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">IupSetCallbacks</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">canvas</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"MAP_CB"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">Icallback</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"map_cb"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span>
<span style="color: #008000;">"ACTION"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">Icallback</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"redraw_cb"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)})</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">dlg</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">IupDialog</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">canvas</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">`TITLE="%s"`</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">})</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">IupShow</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">dlg</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">IupSetAttribute</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">canvas</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #008000;">"RASTERSIZE"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004600;">NULL</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- release the minimum limitation</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">platform</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()!=</span><span style="color: #004600;">JS</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">IupMainLoop</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">IupClose</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">main</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()</span>
<!--</lang>-->
 
=={{header|PicoLisp}}==
Petelomax
7,820

edits

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