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Averages/Root mean square: Difference between revisions
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{{task}}
;Task
Compute the [[wp:Root mean square|Root mean square]] of the numbers 1..10.
The ''root mean square'' is also known by its initials RMS (or rms), and as the '''quadratic mean'''.
The RMS is calculated as the mean of the squares of the numbers, square-rooted:
::: <big><math>x_{\mathrm{rms}} = \sqrt {{{x_1}^2 + {x_2}^2 + \cdots + {x_n}^2} \over n}. </math></big>
;See also
{{Related tasks/Statistical measures}}
<br><hr>
=={{header|11l}}==
{{trans|Python}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="11l">F qmean(num)
R sqrt(sum(num.map(n -> n * n)) / Float(num.len))
print(qmean(1..10))</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
6.20484
</pre>
=={{header|Action!}}==
{{libheader|Action! Tool Kit}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="action!">INCLUDE "D2:REAL.ACT" ;from the Action! Tool Kit
BYTE FUNC Equal(REAL POINTER a,b)
BYTE ARRAY x,y
x=a y=b
IF x(0)=y(0) AND x(1)=y(1) AND x(2)=y(2) THEN
RETURN (1)
FI
RETURN (0)
PROC Sqrt(REAL POINTER a,b)
REAL z,half
IntToReal(0,z)
ValR("0.5",half)
IF Equal(a,z) THEN
RealAssign(z,b)
ELSE
Power(a,half,b)
FI
RETURN
PROC Main()
BYTE i
REAL x,x2,sum,tmp
IntToReal(0,sum)
FOR i=1 TO 10
DO
IntToReal(i,x)
RealMult(x,x,x2)
RealAdd(sum,x2,tmp)
RealAssign(tmp,sum)
OD
IntToReal(10,x)
RealDiv(sum,x,tmp)
Sqrt(tmp,x)
Put(125) PutE() ;clear screen
Print("RMS of 1..10 is ")
PrintRE(x)
RETURN</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
[https://gitlab.com/amarok8bit/action-rosetta-code/-/raw/master/images/Root_mean_square.png Screenshot from Atari 8-bit computer]
<pre>
RMS of 1..10 is 6.20483663
</pre>
=={{header|Ada}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="ada">with Ada.Float_Text_IO; use Ada.Float_Text_IO;
with Ada.Numerics.Elementary_Functions;
use Ada.Numerics.Elementary_Functions;
procedure calcrms is
type float_arr is array(1..10) of Float;
function rms(nums : float_arr) return Float is
sum : Float := 0.0;
begin
for p in nums'Range loop
sum := sum + nums(p)**2;
end loop;
return sqrt(sum/Float(nums'Length));
end rms;
list : float_arr;
begin
list := (1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,5.0,6.0,7.0,8.0,9.0,10.0);
put( rms(list) , Exp=>0);
end calcrms;</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
6.20484
</pre>
=={{header|ALGOL 68}}==
{{works with|ALGOL 68|Standard - no extensions to language used}}
{{works with|ALGOL 68G|Any - tested with release [http://sourceforge.net/projects/algol68/files/algol68g/algol68g-1.18.0/algol68g-1.18.0-9h.tiny.el5.centos.fc11.i386.rpm/download 1.18.0-9h.tiny]}}
{{works with|ELLA ALGOL 68|Any (with appropriate job cards)}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="algol68"># Define the rms PROCedure & ABS OPerators for LONG... REAL #
MODE RMSFIELD = #LONG...# REAL;
PROC (RMSFIELD)RMSFIELD rms field sqrt = #long...# sqrt;
INT rms field width = #long...# real width;
PROC crude rms = ([]RMSFIELD v)RMSFIELD: (
RMSFIELD sum := 0;
FOR i FROM LWB v TO UPB v DO sum +:= v[i]**2 OD;
rms field sqrt(sum / (UPB v - LWB v + 1))
);
PROC rms = ([]RMSFIELD v)RMSFIELD: (
# round off error accumulated at standard precision #
RMSFIELD sum := 0, round off error:= 0;
FOR i FROM LWB v TO UPB v DO
RMSFIELD org = sum, prod = v[i]**2;
sum +:= prod;
round off error +:= sum - org - prod
OD;
rms field sqrt((sum - round off error)/(UPB v - LWB v + 1))
);
main: (
[]RMSFIELD one to ten = (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10);
print(("crude rms(one to ten): ", crude rms(one to ten), new line));
print(("rms(one to ten): ", rms(one to ten), new line))
)</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
crude rms(one to ten): +6.20483682299543e +0
rms(one to ten): +6.20483682299543e +0
</pre>
=={{header|ALGOL-M}}==
Because ALGOL-M lacks a built-in square root function, we have to supply our own.
<syntaxhighlight lang="algol">
BEGIN
DECIMAL FUNCTION SQRT(X);
DECIMAL X;
BEGIN
DECIMAL R1, R2, TOL;
TOL := .00001; % reasonable for most purposes %
IF X >= 1.0 THEN
BEGIN
R1 := X;
R2 := 1.0;
END
ELSE
BEGIN
R1 := 1.0;
R2 := X;
END;
WHILE (R1-R2) > TOL DO
BEGIN
R1 := (R1+R2) / 2.0;
R2 := X / R1;
END;
SQRT := R1;
END;
COMMENT - MAIN PROGRAM BEGINS HERE;
DECIMAL N, SQSUM, SQMEAN;
SQSUM := 0.0;
FOR N := 1.0 STEP 1.0 UNTIL 10.0 DO
SQSUM := SQSUM + (N * N);
SQMEAN := SQSUM / (N - 1.0);
WRITE("RMS OF WHOLE NUMBERS 1.0 THROUGH 10.0 =", SQRT(SQMEAN));
END</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
Based on the limited precision of the square root function, only the first six decimal places of the output can actually be relied on (but that's more than sufficient for most real world uses).
<pre>
RMS OF WHOLE NUMBERS 1.0 THROUGH 10.0 = 6.20483683432
</pre>
=={{header|ALGOL W}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="algolw">begin
% computes the root-mean-square of an array of numbers with %
% the specified lower bound (lb) and upper bound (ub) %
real procedure rms( real array numbers ( * )
; integer value lb
; integer value ub
) ;
begin
real sum;
sum := 0;
for i := lb until ub do sum := sum + ( numbers(i) * numbers(i) );
sqrt( sum / ( ( ub - lb ) + 1 ) )
end rms ;
% test the rms procedure with the numbers 1 to 10 %
real array testNumbers( 1 :: 10 );
for i := 1 until 10 do testNumbers(i) := i;
r_format := "A"; r_w := 10; r_d := 4; % set fixed point output %
write( "rms of 1 .. 10: ", rms( testNumbers, 1, 10 ) );
end.</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
rms of 1 .. 10: 6.2048
</pre>
=={{header|APL}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="apl"> rms←{((+/⍵*2)÷⍴⍵)*0.5}
x←⍳10
rms x
6.204836823</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|AppleScript}}==
===Functional===
{{Trans|JavaScript}}( ES6 version )
<syntaxhighlight lang="applescript">--------------------- ROOT MEAN SQUARE -------------------
-- rootMeanSquare :: [Num] -> Real
on rootMeanSquare(xs)
script
on |λ|(a, x)
a + x * x
end |λ|
end script
(foldl(result, 0, xs) / (length of xs)) ^ (1 / 2)
end rootMeanSquare
--------------------------- TEST -------------------------
on run
rootMeanSquare({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10})
-- > 6.204836822995
end run
-------------------- GENERIC FUNCTIONS -------------------
-- foldl :: (a -> b -> a) -> a -> [b] -> a
on foldl(f, startValue, xs)
tell mReturn(f)
set v to startValue
set lng to length of xs
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set v to |λ|(v, item i of xs, i, xs)
end repeat
return v
end tell
end foldl
-- Lift 2nd class handler function into 1st class script wrapper
-- mReturn :: Handler -> Script
on mReturn(f)
if class of f is script then
f
else
script
property |λ| : f
end script
end if
end mReturn</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>6.204836822995</pre>
----
===Straightforward===
<syntaxhighlight lang="applescript">on rootMeanSquare(listOfNumbers)
script o
property lst : listOfNumbers
end script
set r to 0.0
repeat with n in o's lst
set r to r + (n ^ 2)
end repeat
return (r / (count o's lst)) ^ 0.5
end rootMeanSquare
rootMeanSquare({1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10})</syntaxhighlight>
{{output}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="applescript">6.204836822995</syntaxhighlight>
===Integer range alternative===
{{Trans|AutoHotKey}} '''("Avoiding a loop" solution)'''
<syntaxhighlight lang="applescript">
-- RMS of integer range a to b.
on rootMeanSquare(a, b)
return ((b * (b + 1) * (2 * b + 1) - a * (a - 1) * (2 * a - 1)) / 6 / (b - a + 1)) ^ 0.5
end rootMeanSquare
rootMeanSquare(1, 10)</syntaxhighlight>
{{output}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="applescript">6.204836822995</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Arturo}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="rebol">rootMeanSquare: function [arr]->
sqrt (sum map arr 'i -> i^2) // size arr
print rootMeanSquare 1..10</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>6.204836822995428</pre>
=={{header|Astro}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">sqrt(mean(x²))</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|AutoHotkey}}==
===Using a loop===
<syntaxhighlight lang="autohotkey">MsgBox, % RMS(1, 10)
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RMS(a, b) { ; Root Mean Square of integers a through b
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
n := b - a + 1
Loop, %n%
Sum += (a + A_Index - 1) ** 2
Return, Sqrt(Sum / n)
}</syntaxhighlight>
Message box shows:
<pre>
6.204837
</pre>
===Avoiding a loop===
Using these equations:<br>
<math>\sum_{i=1}^n i^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}</math> See [[wp:List of mathematical series]]<br><br>
for <math>a<b</math> : <math>\sum_{i=a}^b i^2 = \sum_{i=1}^b i^2 - \sum_{i=1}^{a-1} i^2</math><br><br>
We can show that:<br>
<math>\sum_{i=a}^b i^2 = \frac{b(b+1)(2b+1)-a(a-1)(2a-1)}{6}</math>
<syntaxhighlight lang="autohotkey">MsgBox, % RMS(1, 10)
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RMS(a, b) { ; Root Mean Square of integers a through b
;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Return, Sqrt((b*(b+1)*(2*b+1)-a*(a-1)*(2*a-1))/6/(b-a+1))
}</syntaxhighlight>
Message box shows:
<pre>
6.204837
</pre>
=={{header|AWK}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="awk">#!/usr/bin/awk -f
# computes RMS of the 1st column of a data file
{
x = $1; # value of 1st column
S += x*x;
N++;
}
END {
print "RMS: ",sqrt(S/N);
}</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|BASIC}}==
{{works with|QBasic}}
Note that this will work in [[Visual Basic]] and the Windows versions of [[PowerBASIC]] by simply wrapping the module-level code into the <code>MAIN</code> function, and changing <code>PRINT</code> to <code>MSGBOX</code>.
<syntaxhighlight lang="qbasic">DIM i(1 TO 10) AS DOUBLE, L0 AS LONG
FOR L0 = 1 TO 10
i(L0) = L0
NEXT
PRINT STR$(rms#(i()))
FUNCTION rms# (what() AS DOUBLE)
DIM L0 AS LONG, tmp AS DOUBLE, rt AS DOUBLE
FOR L0 = LBOUND(what) TO UBOUND(what)
rt = rt + (what(L0) ^ 2)
NEXT
tmp = UBOUND(what) - LBOUND(what) + 1
rms# = SQR(rt / tmp)
END FUNCTION</syntaxhighlight>
See also: [[#BBC BASIC|BBC BASIC]], [[#Liberty BASIC|Liberty BASIC]], [[#PureBasic|PureBasic]], [[#Run BASIC|Run BASIC]]
==={{header|Applesoft BASIC}}===
<syntaxhighlight lang="applesoftbasic"> 10 N = 10
20 FOR I = 1 TO N
30 S = S + I * I
40 NEXT
50 X = SQR (S / N)
60 PRINT X</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>6.20483683</pre>
==={{header|Craft Basic}}===
<syntaxhighlight lang="basic">precision 8
let n = 10
for i = 1 to n
let s = s + i * i
next i
print sqrt(s / n)</syntaxhighlight>
{{out| Output}}<pre>6.20483682</pre>
==={{header|IS-BASIC}}===
<syntaxhighlight lang="is-basic">100 PRINT RMS(10)
110 DEF RMS(N)
120 LET R=0
130 FOR X=1 TO N
140 LET R=R+X^2
150 NEXT
160 LET RMS=SQR(R/N)
170 END DEF</syntaxhighlight>
==={{header|Sinclair ZX81 BASIC}}===
<syntaxhighlight lang="basic">10 FAST
20 LET RMS=0
30 FOR X=1 TO 10
40 LET RMS=RMS+X**2
50 NEXT X
60 LET RMS=SQR (RMS/10)
70 SLOW
80 PRINT RMS</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>6.2048368</pre>
==={{header|BBC BASIC}}===
<syntaxhighlight lang="bbcbasic"> DIM array(9)
array() = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
PRINT FNrms(array())
END
DEF FNrms(a()) = MOD(a()) / SQR(DIM(a(),1)+1)</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|BQN}}==
RMS is a tacit function which computes root mean square.
<syntaxhighlight lang="bqn">RMS ← √+´∘ט÷≠
RMS 1+↕10</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">6.2048368229954285</syntaxhighlight>
[https://mlochbaum.github.io/BQN/try.html#code=Uk1TIOKGkCDiiJorwrTiiJjDl8ucw7fiiaAKClJNUyAxK+KGlTEw Try It!]
Another solution is to take the arithmetic mean <code>+´÷≠</code> under the square (<code>ט</code>) function. Under (<code>⌾</code>) squares the arguments, then applies the mean, then inverts the square function.
<syntaxhighlight lang="bqn">RMS ← (+´÷≠)⌾(ט)</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|C}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
double rms(double *v, int n)
{
int i;
double sum = 0.0;
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
sum += v[i] * v[i];
return sqrt(sum / n);
}
int main(void)
{
double v[] = {1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., 7., 8., 9., 10.};
printf("%f\n", rms(v, sizeof(v)/sizeof(double)));
return 0;
}</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|C sharp|C#}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="csharp">using System;
namespace rms
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int[] x = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
Console.WriteLine(rootMeanSquare(x));
}
private static double rootMeanSquare(int[] x)
{
double sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < x.Length; i++)
{
sum += (x[i]*x[i]);
}
return Math.Sqrt(sum / x.Length);
}
}
}</syntaxhighlight>
An alternative method demonstrating the more functional style introduced by LINQ and lambda expressions in C# 3.
{{works with|C sharp|C#|3}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="csharp">using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace rms
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine(rootMeanSquare(Enumerable.Range(1, 10)));
}
private static double rootMeanSquare(IEnumerable<int> x)
{
return Math.Sqrt(x.Average(i => (double)i * i));
}
}
}</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|C++}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="cpp">#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <numeric>
int main( ) {
std::vector<int> numbers ;
for ( int i = 1 ; i < 11 ; i++ )
numbers.push_back( i ) ;
double meansquare = sqrt( ( std::inner_product( numbers.begin(), numbers.end(), numbers.begin(), 0 ) ) / static_cast<double>( numbers.size() ) );
std::cout << "The quadratic mean of the numbers 1 .. " << numbers.size() << " is " << meansquare << " !\n" ;
return 0 ;
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
The quadratic mean of the numbers 1 .. 10 is 6.20484 !
</pre>
=={{header|Clojure}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="clojure">
(defn rms [xs]
(Math/sqrt (/ (reduce + (map #(* % %) xs))
(count xs))))
(println (rms (range 1 11)))</
{{out}}
<pre>
6.2048368229954285
</pre>
=={{header|COBOL}}==
Could be written more succinctly, with an inline loop and more <tt>COMPUTE</tt> statements; but that wouldn't be very COBOLic.
<syntaxhighlight lang="cobol">IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. QUADRATIC-MEAN-PROGRAM.
DATA DIVISION.
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 QUADRATIC-MEAN-VARS.
05 N PIC 99 VALUE 0.
05 N-SQUARED PIC 999.
05 RUNNING-TOTAL PIC 999 VALUE 0.
05 MEAN-OF-SQUARES PIC 99V9(16).
05 QUADRATIC-MEAN PIC 9V9(15).
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
CONTROL-PARAGRAPH.
PERFORM MULTIPLICATION-PARAGRAPH 10 TIMES.
DIVIDE RUNNING-TOTAL BY 10 GIVING MEAN-OF-SQUARES.
COMPUTE QUADRATIC-MEAN = FUNCTION SQRT(MEAN-OF-SQUARES).
DISPLAY QUADRATIC-MEAN UPON CONSOLE.
STOP RUN.
MULTIPLICATION-PARAGRAPH.
ADD 1 TO N.
MULTIPLY N BY N GIVING N-SQUARED.
ADD N-SQUARED TO RUNNING-TOTAL.</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>6.204836822995428</pre>
=={{header|CoffeeScript}}==
{{trans|JavaScript}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="coffeescript"> root_mean_square = (ary) ->
sum_of_squares = ary.reduce ((s,x) -> s + x*x), 0
return Math.sqrt(sum_of_squares / ary.length)
alert root_mean_square([1..10])</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Common Lisp}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="lisp">(loop for x from 1 to 10
for xx = (* x x)
for n from 1
summing xx into xx-sum
finally (return (sqrt (/ xx-sum n))))</syntaxhighlight>
Here's a non-iterative solution.
<syntaxhighlight lang="lisp">
(defun root-mean-square (numbers)
"Takes a list of numbers, returns their quadratic mean."
(sqrt
(/ (apply #'+ (mapcar #'(lambda (x) (* x x)) numbers))
(length numbers))))
(root-mean-square (loop for i from 1 to 10 collect i))
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Crystal}}==
{{trans|Ruby}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">def rms(seq)
Math.sqrt(seq.sum { |x| x*x } / seq.size)
end
puts rms (1..10).to_a</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>6.2048368229954285</pre>
=={{header|D}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="d">import std.stdio, std.math, std.algorithm, std.range;
real rms(R)(R d) pure {
return sqrt(d.reduce!((a, b) => a + b * b) / real(d.length));
}
void main() {
writefln("%.19f", iota(1, 11).rms);
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
6.2048368229954282979
</pre>
=={{header|Delphi}}/{{header|Pascal}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="delphi">program AveragesMeanSquare;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses Types;
function MeanSquare(aArray: TDoubleDynArray): Double;
var
lValue: Double;
begin
Result := 0;
for lValue in aArray do
Result := Result + (lValue * lValue);
if Result > 0 then
Result := Sqrt(Result / Length(aArray));
end;
begin
Writeln(MeanSquare(TDoubleDynArray.Create()));
Writeln(MeanSquare(TDoubleDynArray.Create(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)));
end.</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|E}}==
Using the same generic mean function as used in [[../Pythagorean means#E|pythagorean means]]:
<syntaxhighlight lang="e">def makeMean(base, include, finish) {
return def mean(numbers) {
var count := 0
var acc := base
for x in numbers {
acc := include(acc, x)
count += 1
}
return finish(acc, count)
}
}
def RMS := makeMean(0, fn b,x { b+x**2 }, fn acc,n { (acc/n).sqrt() })</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="e">? RMS(1..10)
# value: 6.2048368229954285</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|EasyLang}}==
{{trans|C}}
<syntaxhighlight lang=easylang>
func rms v[] .
for v in v[]
sum += v * v
.
return sqrt (sum / len v[])
.
v[] = [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ]
print rms v[]
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|EchoLisp}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="scheme">
(define (rms xs)
(sqrt (// (for/sum ((x xs)) (* x x)) (length xs))))
(rms (range 1 11))
→ 6.2048368229954285
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Elena}}==
{{trans|C#}}
ELENA 6.x :
<syntaxhighlight lang="elena">import extensions;
import system'routines;
import system'math;
extension op
{
get RootMeanSquare()
= (self.selectBy::(x => x * x).summarize(Real.new()) / self.Length).sqrt();
}
public program()
{
console.printLine(new Range(1, 10).RootMeanSquare)
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
6.204836822995
</pre>
=={{header|Elixir}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="elixir">
defmodule RC do
def root_mean_square(enum) do
enum
|> square
|> mean
|> :math.sqrt
end
defp mean(enum), do: Enum.sum(enum) / Enum.count(enum)
defp square(enum), do: (for x <- enum, do: x * x)
end
IO.puts RC.root_mean_square(1..10)
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
6.2048368229954285
</pre>
=={{header|Emacs Lisp}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="lisp">(defun rms (nums)
(sqrt (/ (apply '+ (mapcar (lambda (x) (* x x)) nums))
(float (length nums)))))
(rms (number-sequence 1 10))</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>6.2048368229954285</pre>
=={{header|Erlang}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="erlang">rms(Nums) ->
math:sqrt(lists:foldl(fun(E,S) -> S+E*E end, 0, Nums) / length(Nums)).
rms([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]).</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>6.2048368229954285</pre>
=={{header|ERRE}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
PROGRAM ROOT_MEAN_SQUARE
BEGIN
N=10
FOR I=1 TO N DO
S=S+I*I
END FOR
X=SQR(S/N)
PRINT("Root mean square is";X)
END PROGRAM
</syntaxhighlight>
You can, obviously, generalize reading data from a DATA line or from a file.
=={{header|Euphoria}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="euphoria">function rms(sequence s)
atom sum
if length(s) = 0 then
return 0
end if
sum = 0
for i = 1 to length(s) do
sum += power(s[i],2)
end for
return sqrt(sum/length(s))
end function
constant s = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}
? rms(s)</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>6.204836823</pre>
=={{header|Excel}}==
===Cell reference expression===
If values are entered in the cells A1 to A10, the below expression will give the RMS value
<syntaxhighlight lang="excel">
=SQRT(SUMSQ($A1:$A10)/COUNT($A1:$A10))
</syntaxhighlight>
The RMS of [1,10] is then : 6.204836823 ( Actual displayed value 6.204837)
===LAMBDA===
In Excel builds equipped with the LAMBDA function, we can also rework the cell reference expression above to define a custom function, binding a name like ROOTMEANSQR to it in the workBook Name Manager:
(See [https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/lambda-the-ultimatae-excel-worksheet-function/ LAMBDA: The ultimate Excel worksheet function])
{{Works with|Office 365 betas 2021}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="lisp">ROOTMEANSQR
=LAMBDA(xs,
SQRT(SUMSQ(xs)/COUNT(xs))
)</syntaxhighlight>
For this test, we assume that the following generic lambda is also bound to the name ENUMFROMTO in the Name Manager:
<syntaxhighlight lang="lisp">ENUMFROMTO
=LAMBDA(a,
LAMBDA(z,
SEQUENCE(1 + z - a, 1, a, 1)
)
)</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|||style="text-align:right; font-family:serif; font-style:italic; font-size:120%;"|fx
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left; vertical-align: bottom; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;"|=ROOTMEANSQR( ENUMFROMTO( 1 )( 10 ) )
|- style="text-align:center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; background-color:#000000; color:#ffffff;"
|
| A
| B
|- style="text-align:right;"
| style="text-align:center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; background-color:#000000; color:#ffffff" | 1
| style="text-align:right; font-weight:bold" |
| style="font-weight:bold" | [1..10]
|- style="text-align:right;"
| style="text-align:center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; background-color:#000000; color:#ffffff" | 2
| style="text-align:right; font-weight:bold" | Root mean square
| style="background-color:#cbcefb;" | 6.2048368229954285
|}
=={{header|F Sharp|F#}}==
Uses a lambda expression and function piping.
<syntaxhighlight lang="fsharp">let RMS (x:float list) : float = List.map (fun y -> y**2.0) x |> List.average |> System.Math.Sqrt
let res = RMS [1.0..10.0]</syntaxhighlight>
Answer (in F# Interactive window):
<pre>val res : float = 6.204836823</pre>
=={{header|Factor}}==
<
[ [ sq ] map-sum ] [ length ] bi / sqrt ;</
( scratchpad ) 10 [1,b] root-mean-square .
6.204836822995428
=={{header|Fantom}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="fantom">class Main
{
static Float averageRms (Float[] nums)
{
if (nums.size == 0) return 0.0f
Float sum := 0f
nums.each { sum += it * it }
return (sum / nums.size.toFloat).sqrt
}
public static Void main ()
{
a := [1f,2f,3f,4f,5f,6f,7f,8f,9f,10f]
echo ("RMS Average of $a is: " + averageRms(a))
}
}</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Forth}}==
<
dup >r 0e
floats bounds do
Line 39 ⟶ 891:
create test 1e f, 2e f, 3e f, 4e f, 5e f, 6e f, 7e f, 8e f, 9e f, 10e f,
test 10 rms f. \ 6.20483682299543</
=={{header|Fortran}}==
Assume <math> x </math> stored in array x.
<syntaxhighlight lang="fortran">print *,sqrt( sum(x**2)/size(x) )</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|FreeBASIC}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="freebasic">
' FB 1.05.0 Win64
Function QuadraticMean(array() As Double) As Double
Dim length As Integer = Ubound(array) - Lbound(array) + 1
Dim As Double sum = 0.0
For i As Integer = LBound(array) To UBound(array)
sum += array(i) * array(i)
Next
Return Sqr(sum/length)
End Function
Dim vector(1 To 10) As Double
For i As Integer = 1 To 10
vector(i) = i
Next
Print "Quadratic mean (or RMS) is :"; QuadraticMean(vector())
Print
Print "Press any key to quit the program"
Sleep
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Quadratic mean (or RMS) is : 6.204836822995429
</pre>
=={{header|Futhark}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="futhark">
import "futlib/math"
fun main(as: [n]f64): f64 =
f64.sqrt ((reduce (+) 0.0 (map (**2.0) as)) / f64(n))
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|GEORGE}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="george">
1, 10 rep (i)
i i | (v) ;
0
1, 10 rep (i)
i dup mult +
]
10 div
sqrt
print
</syntaxhighlight>
<pre>
6.204836822995428
</pre>
=={{header|Go}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="go">package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
)
func main() {
const n = 10
sum := 0.
for x := 1.; x <= n; x++ {
sum += x * x
}
fmt.Println(math.Sqrt(sum / n))
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
6.2048368229954285
</pre>
=={{header|Groovy}}==
Solution:
<syntaxhighlight lang="groovy">def quadMean = { list ->
list == null \
? null \
: list.empty \
? 0 \
: ((list.collect { it*it }.sum()) / list.size()) ** 0.5
}</syntaxhighlight>
Test:
<syntaxhighlight lang="groovy">def list = 1..10
def Q = quadMean(list)
println """
list: ${list}
Q: ${Q}
"""</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>list: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
Q: 6.2048368229954285</pre>
=={{header|Haskell}}==
Given the <code>mean</code> function
<syntaxhighlight lang="haskell">main = print $ mean 2 [1 .. 10]</syntaxhighlight>
Or, writing a naive '''mean''' of our own, (but see https://donsbot.wordpress.com/2008/06/04/haskell-as-fast-as-c-working-at-a-high-altitude-for-low-level-performance/):
<syntaxhighlight lang="haskell">import Data.List (genericLength)
rootMeanSquare :: [Double] -> Double
rootMeanSquare = sqrt . (((/) . foldr ((+) . (^ 2)) 0) <*> genericLength)
main :: IO ()
main = print $ rootMeanSquare [1 .. 10]</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>6.2048368229954285</pre>
=={{header|HicEst}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="hicest">sum = 0
DO i = 1, 10
sum = sum + i^2
ENDDO
WRITE(ClipBoard) "RMS(1..10) = ", (sum/10)^0.5 </syntaxhighlight>
RMS(1..10) = 6.204836823
=={{header|Icon}} and {{header|Unicon}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="icon">procedure main()
every put(x := [], 1 to 10)
writes("x := [ "); every writes(!x," "); write("]")
write("Quadratic mean:",q := qmean!x)
end</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="icon">procedure qmean(L[]) #: quadratic mean
local m
if *L = 0 then fail
every (m := 0.0) +:= !L^2
return sqrt(m / *L)
end</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Io}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="io">rms := method (figs, (figs map(** 2) reduce(+) / figs size) sqrt)
rms( Range 1 to(10) asList ) println</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|J}}==
'''Solution:'''
<
'''Example Usage:'''
<
6.20484</
<code>*:</code> means [http://jsoftware.com/help/dictionary/d112.htm square]
<code>(+/ % #)</code> is an idiom for [[../Arithmetic_mean#J|mean]].
<code>&.:</code> means [http://jsoftware.com/help/dictionary/d631c.htm under] -- in other words, we square numbers, take their average and then use the inverse of square on the result. (see also the page on [http://jsoftware.com/help/dictionary/d631.htm &.] which does basically the same thing but with different granularity -- item at a time instead of everything at once.
=={{header|Java}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="java">public class RootMeanSquare {
public static double rootMeanSquare(double... nums) {
double sum = 0.0;
for (double num : nums)
sum += num * num;
return Math.sqrt(sum / nums.length);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
double[] nums = {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0};
System.out.println("The RMS of the numbers from 1 to 10 is " + rootMeanSquare(nums));
}
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>The RMS of the numbers from 1 to 10 is 6.2048368229954285</pre>
=={{header|JavaScript}}==
===ES5===
{{works with|JavaScript|1.8}}
{{works with|Firefox|3.0}}
<
var sum_of_squares = ary.reduce(function(s,x) {return (s + x*x)}, 0);
return Math.sqrt(sum_of_squares / ary.length);
}
print( root_mean_square([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]) ); // ==> 6.2048368229954285</
===ES6===
<syntaxhighlight lang="javascript">(() => {
'use strict';
// rootMeanSquare :: [Num] -> Real
const rootMeanSquare = xs =>
Math.sqrt(
xs.reduce(
(a, x) => (a + x * x),
0
) / xs.length
);
return rootMeanSquare([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]);
// -> 6.2048368229954285
})();</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>6.2048368229954285</pre>
=={{header|jq}}==
The following filter returns ''null'' if given an empty array:
<syntaxhighlight lang="jq">def rms: length as $length
| if $length == 0 then null
else map(. * .) | add | sqrt / $length
end ;</syntaxhighlight>With this definition, the following program would compute the rms of each array in a file or stream of numeric arrays:<syntaxhighlight lang="jq">rms</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Julia}}==
There are a variety of ways to do this via built-in functions in Julia, given an array <code>A = [1:10]</code> of values. The formula can be implemented directly as:
<syntaxhighlight lang="julia">sqrt(sum(A.^2.) / length(A))</syntaxhighlight>
or shorter with using Statistics (and as spoken: root-mean-square)
<syntaxhighlight lang="julia">sqrt(mean(A.^2.))</syntaxhighlight>
or the implicit allocation of a new array by <code>A.^2.</code> can be avoided by using <code>sum</code> as a higher-order function: <syntaxhighlight lang="julia">sqrt(sum(x -> x*x, A) / length(A))</syntaxhighlight>
One can also use an explicit loop for near-C performance
<syntaxhighlight lang="julia">
function rms(A)
s = 0.0
for a in A
s += a*a
end
return sqrt(s / length(A))
end
</syntaxhighlight>
Potentially even better is to use the built-in <code>norm</code> function, which computes the square root of the sum of the squares of the entries of <code>A</code> in a way that avoids the possibility of spurious floating-point overflow (if the entries of <code>A</code> are so large that they may overflow if squared): <syntaxhighlight lang="julia">norm(A) / sqrt(length(A))</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|K}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="k">
rms:{_sqrt (+/x^2)%#x}
rms 1+!10
6.204837
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Kotlin}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="scala">// version 1.0.5-2
fun quadraticMean(vector: Array<Double>) : Double {
val sum = vector.sumByDouble { it * it }
return Math.sqrt(sum / vector.size)
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val vector = Array(10, { (it + 1).toDouble() })
print("Quadratic mean of numbers 1 to 10 is ${quadraticMean(vector)}")
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Quadratic mean of numbers 1 to 10 is 6.2048368229954285
</pre>
=={{header|Lambdatalk}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="scheme">
{def rms
{lambda {:n}
{sqrt
{/ {+ {S.map {lambda {:i} {* :i :i}}
{S.serie 1 :n}}}
:n}}}}
-> rms
{rms 10}
-> 6.2048368229954285
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Lasso}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="lasso">define rms(a::staticarray)::decimal => {
return math_sqrt((with n in #a sum #n*#n) / decimal(#a->size))
}
rms(generateSeries(1,10)->asStaticArray)</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>6.204837</pre>
=={{header|Liberty BASIC}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="lb">' [RC] Averages/Root mean square
SourceList$ ="1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10"
' If saved as an array we'd have to have a flag for last data.
' LB has the very useful word$() to read from delimited strings.
' The default delimiter is a space character, " ".
SumOfSquares =0
n =0 ' This holds index to number, and counts number of data.
data$ ="666" ' temporary dummy to enter the loop.
while data$ <>"" ' we loop until no data left.
data$ =word$( SourceList$, n +1) ' first data, as a string
NewVal =val( data$) ' convert string to number
SumOfSquares =SumOfSquares +NewVal^2 ' add to existing sum of squares
n =n +1 ' increment number of data items found
wend
n =n -1
print "Supplied data was "; SourceList$
print "This contained "; n; " numbers."
print "R.M.S. value is "; ( SumOfSquares /n)^0.5
end</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Logo}}==
<
output sqrt quotient (apply "sum map [? * ?] :v) count :v
end
show rms iseq 1 10</
=={{header|Lua}}==
<
function rms(t) return (sumsq(unpack(t)) / #t)^.5 end
print(rms{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10})</
=={{header|
<syntaxhighlight lang="maple">y := [ seq(1..10) ]:
RMS := proc( x )
return sqrt( Statistics:-Mean( x ^~ 2 ) );
end proc:
RMS( y );
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>6.20483682299543
</pre>
=={{header|Mathematica}} / {{header|Wolfram Language}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="mathematica">RootMeanSquare@Range[10]</syntaxhighlight>
The above will give the precise solution <math>\sqrt{\frac{77}{2}}</math>, to downgrade to 6.20484, use '<code>10.</code>' to imply asking for numeric solution, or append '<code>//N</code>' after the whole expression.
=={{header|MATLAB}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="matlab">function rms = quadraticMean(list)
rms = sqrt(mean(list.^2));
end</syntaxhighlight>
Solution:
<syntaxhighlight lang="matlab">>> quadraticMean((1:10))
ans =
6.204836822995429</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Maxima}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="maxima">L: makelist(i, i, 10)$
rms(L) := sqrt(lsum(x^2, x, L)/length(L))$
rms(L), numer; /* 6.204836822995429 */</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|MAXScript}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="maxscript">
fn RMS arr =
(
local sumSquared = 0
for i in arr do sumSquared += i^2
return (sqrt (sumSquared/arr.count as float))
)
</syntaxhighlight>
Output:
<syntaxhighlight lang="maxscript">
rms #{1..10}
6.20484
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|min}}==
{{works with|min|0.37.0}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="min">(((dup *) map sum) keep size / sqrt) ^rms
(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10) rms puts!</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>6.204836822995428</pre>
=={{header|МК-61/52}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">0 П0 П1 С/П x^2 ИП0 x^2 ИП1 *
+ ИП1 1 + П1 / КвКор П0 БП
03</syntaxhighlight>
''Instruction:'' В/О С/П Number С/П Number ...
Each time you press the С/П on the indicator would mean already entered numbers.
=={{header|Morfa}}==
{{trans|D}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="morfa">
import morfa.base;
import morfa.functional.base;
template <TRange>
func rms(d: TRange): float
{
var count = 1;
return sqrt(reduce( (a: float, b: float) { count += 1; return a + b * b; }, d) / count);
}
func main(): void
{
println(rms(1 .. 11));
}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
6.204837
</pre>
=={{header|Nemerle}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="nemerle">using System;
using System.Console;
using System.Math;
module RMS
{
RMS(x : list[int]) : double
{
def sum = x.Map(fun (x) {x*x}).FoldLeft(0, _+_);
Sqrt((sum :> double) / x.Length)
}
Main() : void
{
WriteLine("RMS of [1 .. 10]: {0:g6}", RMS($[1 .. 10]));
}
}</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|NetRexx}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="netrexx">/* NetRexx */
options replace format comments java crossref symbols nobinary
parse arg maxV .
if maxV = '' | maxV = '.' then maxV = 10
sum = 0
loop nr = 1 for maxV
sum = sum + nr ** 2
end nr
rmsD = Math.sqrt(sum / maxV)
say 'RMS of values from 1 to' maxV':' rmsD
return
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
RMS of values from 1 to 10: 6.204836822995428
</pre>
=={{header|Nim}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="nim">from math import sqrt, sum
from sequtils import mapIt
proc qmean(num: seq[float]): float =
result = num.mapIt(it * it).sum
result = sqrt(result / float(num.len))
echo qmean(@[1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,5.0,6.0,7.0,8.0,9.0,10.0])</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>6.204836822995428</pre>
=={{header|Oberon-2}}==
Oxford Oberon-2
<syntaxhighlight lang="oberon2">
MODULE QM;
IMPORT ML := MathL, Out;
VAR
nums: ARRAY 10 OF LONGREAL;
i: INTEGER;
PROCEDURE Rms(a: ARRAY OF LONGREAL): LONGREAL;
VAR
i: INTEGER;
s: LONGREAL;
BEGIN
s := 0.0;
FOR i := 0 TO LEN(a) - 1 DO
s := s + (a[i] * a[i])
END;
RETURN ML.Sqrt(s / LEN(a))
END Rms;
BEGIN
FOR i := 0 TO LEN(nums) - 1 DO
nums[i] := i + 1
END;
Out.String("Quadratic Mean: ");Out.LongReal(Rms(nums));Out.Ln
END QM.
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Quadratic Mean: 6.20483682300
</pre>
=={{header|Objeck}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="objeck">bundle Default {
class Hello {
function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
values := [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0];
RootSquareMean(values)->PrintLine();
}
function : native : RootSquareMean(values : Float[]) ~ Float {
sum := 0.0;
each(i : values) {
x := values[i]->Power(2.0);
sum += values[i]->Power(2.0);
};
return (sum / values->Size())->SquareRoot();
}
}
}</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|OCaml}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="ocaml">let rms a =
sqrt (Array.fold_left (fun s x -> s +. x*.x) 0.0 a /.
float_of_int (Array.length a))
Line 90 ⟶ 1,418:
rms (Array.init 10 (fun i -> float_of_int (i+1))) ;;
(* 6.2048368229954285 *)</
=={{header|Oforth}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="oforth">10 seq map(#sq) sum 10.0 / sqrt .</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
6.20483682299543
</pre>
=={{header|ooRexx}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="oorexx">call testAverage .array~of(10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1)
call testAverage .array~of(10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, .11)
call testAverage .array~of(30, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, -100, 4.7, -11e2)
::routine testAverage
use arg list
say "list =" list~toString("l", ", ")
say "root mean square =" rootmeansquare(list)
say
::routine rootmeansquare
use arg numbers
-- return zero for an empty list
if numbers~isempty then return 0
sum = 0
do number over numbers
sum += number * number
end
return rxcalcsqrt(sum/numbers~items)
::requires rxmath LIBRARY</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>list = 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1
root mean square = 6.20483682
list = 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, .11
root mean square = 5.06630766
list = 30, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, -100, 4.7, -1100
root mean square = 369.146476</pre>
=={{header|Oz}}==
<
fun {Square X} X*X end
Line 103 ⟶ 1,473:
end
in
{Show {RMS {List.number 1 10 1}}}</
{{out}}
<pre>
6.2048
</pre>
=={{header|PARI/GP}}==
General RMS calculation:
<syntaxhighlight lang="parigp">RMS(v)={
sqrt(sum(i=1,#v,v[i]^2)/#v)
};
RMS(vector(10,i,i))</syntaxhighlight>
Specific functions for the first ''n'' positive integers:
<syntaxhighlight lang="parigp">RMS_first(n)={
sqrt((n+1)*(2*n+1)/6)
};
RMS_first(10)</syntaxhighlight>
Asymptotically this is n/sqrt(3).
=={{header|Perl}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="perl">use v5.10.0;
sub rms
{
my $r = 0;
$r += $_**2 for @_;
}
=={{header|Phix}}==
<!--<syntaxhighlight lang="phix">(phixonline)-->
<span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">rms</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">atom</span> <span style="color: #000000;">sqsum</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">0</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">sqsum</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">+=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">power</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">],</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">sqrt</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">sqsum</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">/</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">))</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">?</span><span style="color: #000000;">rms</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">({</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">4</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">5</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">6</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">7</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">8</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">9</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">10</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">})</span>
<!--</syntaxhighlight>-->
{{out}}
<pre>
6.204836823
</pre>
Alternative, same output<br>
You could make this a one-liner, for no gain and making it harder to debug - an explicitly named intermediate such as sqsum adds no additional overhead compared to the un-named hidden temporary variable the compiler would otherwise use anyway, and of course sqsum can be examined/verified to pinpoint any error more effectively. The last (commented-out) line also removes the function call, but of course it has also removed every last descriptive hint of what it is supposed to be doing as well.
<!--<syntaxhighlight lang="phix">(phixonline)-->
<span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">rms</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">atom</span> <span style="color: #000000;">sqsum</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">sum</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">apply</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004600;">true</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">power</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}))</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">sqrt</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">sqsum</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">/</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">))</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">?</span><span style="color: #000000;">rms</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">tagset</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">10</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">))</span>
<span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- ?sqrt(sum(apply(true,power,{tagset(10),2}))/10) -- (ugh)</span>
<!--</syntaxhighlight>-->
=={{header|Phixmonti}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="phixmonti">def rms
0 swap
len for
get 2 power rot + swap
endfor
len rot swap / sqrt
enddef
0 tolist
10 for
0 put
endfor
rms print</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|PHP}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="php"><?php
// Created with PHP 7.0
function rms(array $numbers)
{
$sum = 0;
foreach ($numbers as $number) {
$sum += $number**2;
}
return sqrt($sum / count($numbers));
}
echo rms(array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10));
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
6.2048368229954
</pre>
=={{header|Picat}}==
{{trans|Prolog}}
{{works with|Picat}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="picat">
rms(Xs) = Y =>
Sum = sum_of_squares(Xs),
N = length(Xs),
Y = sqrt(Sum / N).
sum_of_squares(Xs) = Sum =>
Sum = 0,
foreach (X in Xs)
Sum := Sum + X * X
end.
main =>
Y = rms(1..10),
printf("The root-mean-square of 1..10 is %f\n", Y).
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
The root-mean-square of 1..10 is 6.204837
</pre>
=={{header|PicoLisp}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="picolisp">(scl 5)
(let Lst (1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0)
(prinl
(format
(sqrt
(*/
(sum '((N) (*/ N N 1.0)) Lst)
1.0
(length Lst) )
T )
*Scl ) ) )</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>6.20484</pre>
=={{header|PL/I}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="pl/i"> atest: Proc Options(main);
declare A(10)
declare (n,RMS) Dec Float(15);
RMS = sqrt(sum(A**2)/n);
put Skip Data(rms);
End;</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>RMS= 6.20483682299543E+0000;</pre>
=={{header|
<syntaxhighlight lang="postscript">/findrms{
/x exch def
/sum 0 def
/i 0 def
x length 0 eq{}
{
x length{
/sum x i get 2 exp sum add def
/i i 1 add def
}repeat
/sum sum x length div sqrt def
}ifelse
sum ==
}def
[1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10] findrms</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
6.20483685
</pre>
{{libheader|initlib}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="postscript">[1 10] 1 range dup 0 {dup * +} fold exch length div sqrt</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Potion}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="potion">rms = (series) :
total = 0.0
series each (x): total += x * x.
total /= series length
total sqrt
.
rms((1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)) print</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Powerbuilder}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="powerbuilder">long ll_x, ll_y, ll_product
decimal ld_rms
ll_x = 1
ll_y = 10
DO WHILE ll_x <= ll_y
ll_product += ll_x * ll_x
ll_x ++
LOOP
ld_rms = Sqrt(ll_product / ll_y)
//ld_rms value is 6.20483682299542849</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|PowerShell}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="powershell">function get-rms([float[]]$nums){
$sqsum=$nums | foreach-object { $_*$_} | measure-object -sum | select-object -expand Sum
return [math]::sqrt($sqsum/$nums.count)
}
get-rms @(1..10) </syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Processing}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="processing">void setup() {
float[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
print(rms(numbers));
}
float rms(float[] nums) {
float mean = 0;
for (float n : nums) {
mean += sq(n);
}
mean = sqrt(mean / nums.length);
return mean;
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>6.204837</pre>
=={{header|Prolog}}==
{{works with|GNU Prolog}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="prolog">
:- initialization(main).
rms(Xs, Y) :-
sum_of_squares(Xs, 0, Sum),
length(Xs, N),
Y is sqrt(Sum / N).
sum_of_squares([], Sum, Sum).
sum_of_squares([X|Xs], A, Sum) :-
A1 is A + X * X,
sum_of_squares(Xs, A1, Sum).
main :-
bagof(X, between(1, 10, X), Xs),
rms(Xs, Y),
format('The root-mean-square of 1..10 is ~f\n', [Y]).
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
The root-mean-square of 1..10 is 6.204837
</pre>
=={{header|PureBasic}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="purebasic">NewList MyList() ; To hold a unknown amount of numbers to calculate
If OpenConsole()
Line 160 ⟶ 1,749:
PrintN("Press ENTER to exit"): Input()
CloseConsole()
EndIf</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Python}}==
{{works with|Python|3}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">>>> from math import sqrt
>>> def qmean(num):
return sqrt(sum(n*n for n in num)/len(num))
>>>
6.2048368229954285</syntaxhighlight>
<small>Note that function [http://docs.python.org/release/3.2/library/functions.html#range range] in Python includes the first limit of 1, excludes the second limit of 11, and has a default increment of 1.</small>
The Python 2 version of this is nearly identical, except you must cast the sum to a float to get float division instead of integer division; or better, do a <code>from __future__ import division</code>, which works on Python 2.2+ as well as Python 3, and makes division work consistently like it does in Python 3.
Alternatively in terms of '''reduce''':
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">from functools import (reduce)
from math import (sqrt)
# rootMeanSquare :: [Num] -> Float
def rootMeanSquare(xs):
return sqrt(reduce(lambda a, x: a + x * x, xs, 0) / len(xs))
print(
rootMeanSquare([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10])
)</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>6.2048368229954285</pre>
=={{header|Qi}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="qi">(define rms
R -> (sqrt (/ (APPLY + (MAPCAR * R R)) (length R))))</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Quackery}}==
Using the Quackery big number rational arithmetic library <code>bigrat.qky</code>.
<syntaxhighlight lang="quackery">[ $ "bigrat.qky" loadfile ] now!
[ [] swap
witheach
[ unpack 2dup v*
join nested join ] ] is squareall ( [ --> [ )
[ dup size n->v rot
0 n->v rot
witheach
[ unpack v+ ]
2swap v/ ] is arithmean ( [ --> n/d )
[ dip
[ squareall arithmean ]
vsqrt drop ] is rms ( [ n --> n/d )
say "The RMS of the integers 1 to 10, to 80 decimal places with rounding." cr
say "(Checked on Wolfram Alpha. The final digit is correctly rounded up.)" cr cr
' [ [ 1 1 ] [ 2 1 ] [ 3 1 ] [ 4 1 ] [ 5 1 ]
[ 6 1 ] [ 7 1 ] [ 8 1 ] [ 9 1 ] [ 10 1 ] ]
( ^^^ the integers 1 to 10 represented as a nest of nested rational numbers )
80 rms
80 point$ echo$</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>The RMS of the integers 1 to 10, to 80 decimal places with rounding.
(Checked on Wolfram Alpha. The final digit is correctly rounded up.)
6.20483682299542829806662097772473784992796529536414069376132632095482141678247123</pre>
=={{header|R}}==
The following function works for any vector x:
<syntaxhighlight lang="rsplus">RMS <- function(x, na.rm = F) sqrt(mean(x^2, na.rm = na.rm))
RMS(1:10)
# [1] 6.204837
RMS(c(NA, 1:10))
# [1] NA
RMS(c(NA, 1:10), na.rm = T)
# [1] 6.204837</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Racket}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="racket">
#lang racket
(define (rms nums)
(sqrt (/ (for/sum ([n nums]) (* n n)) (length nums))))
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Raku}}==
(formerly Perl 6)
<syntaxhighlight lang="raku" line>sub rms(*@nums) { sqrt ([+] @nums X** 2) / @nums }
say rms 1..10;</syntaxhighlight>
Here's a slightly more concise version, albeit arguably less readable:
<syntaxhighlight lang="raku" line>sub rms { sqrt @_ R/ [+] @_ X** 2 }</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|REXX}}==
REXX has no built-in '''sqrt''' function, so a RYO version is included here.
<br><br>This particular '''sqrt''' function was programmed for speed, as it has two critical components:
:::* the initial guess (for the square root)
:::* the number of (increasing) decimal digits used during the computations
<br>The '''sqrt''' code was optimized to use the minimum amount of digits (precision) for each iteration of the
<br>calculation as well as a reasonable attempt at providing a first-guess square root by essentially halving
<br>the number using logarithmic (base ten) arithmetic.
<syntaxhighlight lang="rexx">/*REXX program computes and displays the root mean square (RMS) of a number sequence. */
parse arg nums digs show . /*obtain the optional arguments from CL*/
if nums=='' | nums=="," then nums=10 /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/
if digs=='' | digs=="," then digs=50 /* " " " " " " */
if show=='' | show=="," then show=10 /* " " " " " " */
numeric digits digs /*uses DIGS decimal digits for calc. */
$=0; do j=1 for nums /*process each of the N integers. */
$=$ + j**2 /*sum the squares of the integers. */
end /*j*/
/* [↓] displays SHOW decimal digits.*/
rms=format( sqrt($/nums), , show ) / 1 /*divide by N, then calculate the SQRT.*/
say 'root mean square for 1──►'nums "is: " rms /*display the root mean square (RMS). */
exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
sqrt: procedure; parse arg x; if x=0 then return 0; d=digits(); numeric digits; m.=9
numeric form; parse value format(x,2,1,,0) 'E0' with g 'E' _ .; g=g *.5'e'_ % 2
h=d+6; do j=0 while h>9; m.j=h; h=h%2+1; end /*j*/
do k=j+5 to 0 by -1; numeric digits m.k; g=(g+x/g)*.5; end /*k*/
return g</syntaxhighlight>
'''output''' when using the default inputs:
<pre>
root mean square for 1──►10 is: 6.204836823
</pre>
=={{header|Ring}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="ring">
nums = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
sum = 0
decimals(5)
see "Average = " + average(nums) + nl
func average number
for i = 1 to len(number)
sum = sum + pow(number[i],2)
next
x = sqrt(sum / len(number))
return x
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|RPL}}==
≪ LIST→ → n
≪ 0 1 n '''START''' SWAP SQ + '''NEXT'''
n / √
≫ ≫ '<span style="color:blue">RMS</span>' STO
{ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 } <span style="color:blue">RMS</span>
{{out}}
<pre>
1: 6.204836823
</pre>
{{works with|HP|48G}}
≪ DUP ≪ SQ + ≫ STREAM SWAP SIZE / √
≫ '<span style="color:blue">RMS</span>' STO
=={{header|Ruby}}==
<
def quadratic_mean
Math.sqrt( self.inject(0.0) {|s, y| s +
end
end
Line 196 ⟶ 1,930:
end
(1..10).quadratic_mean # => 6.
and a non object-oriented solution:
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">def rms(seq)
Math.sqrt(seq.sum{|x| x*x}.fdiv(seq.size) )
end
puts rms (1..10) # => 6.2048368229954285</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Run BASIC}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="runbasic">valueList$ = "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10"
while word$(valueList$,i +1) <> "" ' grab values from list
thisValue = val(word$(valueList$,i +1)) ' turn values into numbers
sumSquares = sumSquares + thisValue ^ 2 ' sum up the squares
i = i +1 '
wend
print "List of Values:";valueList$;" containing ";i;" values"
print "Root Mean Square =";(sumSquares/i)^0.5</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
List of Values:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 containing 10 values
Root Mean Square =6.20483682
=={{header|Rust}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="rust">fn root_mean_square(vec: Vec<i32>) -> f32 {
let sum_squares = vec.iter().fold(0, |acc, &x| acc + x.pow(2));
return ((sum_squares as f32)/(vec.len() as f32)).sqrt();
}
fn main() {
let vec = (1..11).collect();
println!("The root mean square is: {}", root_mean_square(vec));
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
The root mean square is: 6.204837
</pre>
=={{header|S-lang}}==
Many of math operations in S-Lang are 'vectorized', that is, given
an array, they apply themselves to each element. In this case, that
means no array_map() function needed. Also, "range arrays" have a
built-in syntax.
<syntaxhighlight lang="s-lang">define rms(arr)
{
return sqrt(sum(sqr(arr)) / length(arr));
}
print(rms([1:10]));</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Sather}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="sather">class MAIN is
-- irrms stands for Integer Ranged RMS
irrms(i, f:INT):FLT
pre i <= f
is
sum ::= 0;
loop
sum := sum + i.upto!(f).pow(2);
end;
return (sum.flt / (f-i+1).flt).sqrt;
end;
main is
#OUT + irrms(1, 10) + "\n";
end;
end;</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|S-BASIC}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="basic">
var n, sqsum, sqmean, rms = real
sqsum = 0
for n = 1 to 10 do
sqsum = sqsum + (n * n)
next n
sqmean = sqsum / n
rms = sqr(sqmean)
print "RMS of numbers from 1 to 10 = ";rms
end
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
RMS of numbers from 1 to 10 = 6.20484
</pre>
=={{header|Scala}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="scala">def rms(nums: Seq[Int]) = math.sqrt(nums.map(math.pow(_, 2)).sum / nums.size)
println(rms(1 to 10))</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>6.2048368229954285</pre>
=={{header|Scheme}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="scheme">(define (rms nums)
(sqrt (/ (apply + (map * nums nums))
(length nums))))
(rms '(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10))</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>6.20483682299543</pre>
=={{header|Seed7}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="seed7">$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
include "float.s7i";
include "math.s7i";
const array float: numbers is [] (1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0);
const func float: rms (in array float: numbers) is func
result
var float: rms is 0.0;
local
var float: number is 0.0;
var float: sum is 0.0;
begin
for number range numbers do
sum +:= number ** 2;
end for;
rms := sqrt(sum / flt(length(numbers)));
end func;
const proc: main is func
begin
writeln(rms(numbers) digits 7);
end func;</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Shen}}==
{{works with|shen-scheme|0.17}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="shen">(declare scm.sqrt [number --> number])
(tc +)
(define mean
{ (list number) --> number }
Xs -> (/ (sum Xs) (length Xs)))
(define square
{ number --> number }
X -> (* X X))
(define rms
{ (list number) --> number }
Xs -> (scm.sqrt (mean (map (function square) Xs))))
(define iota-h
{ number --> number --> (list number) }
X X -> [X]
X Lim -> (cons X (iota-h (+ X 1) Lim)))
(define iota
{ number --> (list number) }
Lim -> (iota-h 1 Lim))
(output "~A~%" (rms (iota 10)))</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Sidef}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">func rms(a) {
sqrt(a.map{.**2}.sum / a.len)
}
say rms(1..10)</syntaxhighlight>
Using hyper operators, we can write it as:
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">func rms(a) { a »**» 2 «+» / a.len -> sqrt }</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>6.20483682299542829806662097772473784992796529536</pre>
=={{header|Smalltalk}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="smalltalk">(((1 to: 10) inject: 0 into: [ :s :n | n*n + s ]) / 10) sqrt.</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|SNOBOL4}}==
{{works with|Macro Spitbol}}
{{works with|CSnobol}}
There is no built-in sqrt( ) function in Snobol4+.
<syntaxhighlight lang="snobol4"> define('rms(a)i,ssq') :(rms_end)
rms i = i + 1; ssq = ssq + (a<i> * a<i>) :s(rms)
rms = sqrt(1.0 * ssq / prototype(a)) :(return)
rms_end
* # Fill array, test and display
str = '1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10'; a = array(10)
loop i = i + 1; str len(p) span('0123456789') . a<i> @p :s(loop)
output = str ' -> ' rms(a)
end</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -> 6.20483682</pre>
=={{header|SparForte}}==
As a structured script.
<syntaxhighlight lang="ada">#!/usr/local/bin/spar
pragma annotate( summary, "calcrms" )
@( description, "Compute the Root mean square of the numbers 1..10." )
@( description, "The root mean square is also known by its initial RMS (or rms), and as the" )
@( description, "quadratic mean. The RMS is calculated as the mean of the squares of the" )
@( description, "numbers, square-rooted" )
@( see_also, "http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Averages/Root_mean_square" )
@( author, "Ken O. Burtch" );
pragma license( unrestricted );
pragma restriction( no_external_commands );
procedure calcrms is
type float_arr is array(1..10) of float;
list : constant float_arr := (1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,5.0,6.0,7.0,8.0,9.0,10.0);
total: float := 0.0;
rms : float;
begin
for p in arrays.first(list)..arrays.last(list) loop
total := @ + list(p)**2;
end loop;
rms := numerics.sqrt( total / float(arrays.length(list)));
? rms;
end calcrms;</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Standard ML}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="sml">fun rms(v: real vector) =
let
val v' = Vector.map (fn x => x*x) v
val sum = Vector.foldl op+ 0.0 v'
in
Math.sqrt( sum/real(Vector.length(v')) )
end;
rms(Vector.tabulate(10, fn n => real(n+1)));</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>val it = 6.204836823 : real</pre>
=={{header|Stata}}==
Compute the RMS of a variable and return the result in r(rms).
<syntaxhighlight lang="stata">program rms, rclass
syntax varname(numeric) [if] [in]
tempvar x
gen `x'=`varlist'^2 `if' `in'
qui sum `x' `if' `in'
return scalar rms=sqrt(r(mean))
end</syntaxhighlight>
'''Example'''
<syntaxhighlight lang="stata">clear
set obs 20
gen x=rnormal()
rms x
di r(rms)
1.0394189
rms x if x>0
di r(rms)
.7423647</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Swift}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="swift">extension Collection where Element: FloatingPoint {
@inlinable
public func rms() -> Element {
return (lazy.map({ $0 * $0 }).reduce(0, +) / Element(count)).squareRoot()
}
}
print("RMS of 1...10: \((1...10).map(Double.init).rms())")</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>RMS of 1...10: 6.2048368229954285</pre>
=={{header|Tcl}}==
{{works with|Tcl|8.5}}
<
set sum 0.0
foreach value $list { set sum [expr {$sum + $value**2}] }
Line 206 ⟶ 2,207:
}
puts "RMS(1..10) = [qmean {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10}]"</
{{out}}
<pre>
RMS(1..10) = 6.2048368229954285
Line 214 ⟶ 2,215:
=={{header|Ursala}}==
using the <code>mean</code> function among others from the <code>flo</code> library
<syntaxhighlight lang="ursala">#import nat
#import flo
#cast %e
rms = sqrt mean sqr* float* nrange(1,10)</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
6.204837e+00
</pre>
=={{header|Vala}}==
Valac probably needs to have the flag "-X -lm" added to include the C Math library.
<syntaxhighlight lang="vala">double rms(double[] list){
double sum_squares = 0;
double mean;
foreach ( double number in list){
sum_squares += (number * number);
}
mean = Math.sqrt(sum_squares / (double) list.length);
return mean;
} // end rms
public static void main(){
double[] list = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
double mean = rms(list);
stdout.printf("%s\n", mean.to_string());
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
6.2048368229954285
</pre>
=={{header|VBA}}==
Using Excel VBA
<syntaxhighlight lang="vb">Private Function root_mean_square(s() As Variant) As Double
For i = 1 To UBound(s)
s(i) = s(i) ^ 2
Next i
root_mean_square = Sqr(WorksheetFunction.sum(s) / UBound(s))
End Function
Public Sub pythagorean_means()
Dim s() As Variant
s = [{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}]
Debug.Print root_mean_square(s)
End Sub</syntaxhighlight>
Without using Excel worksheetfunction:
<syntaxhighlight lang="vb">Function rms(iLow As Integer, iHigh As Integer)
Dim i As Integer
If iLow > iHigh Then
i = iLow
iLow = iHigh
iHigh = i
End If
For i = iLow To iHigh
rms = rms + i ^ 2
Next i
rms = Sqr(rms / (iHigh - iLow + 1))
End Function
Sub foo()
Debug.Print rms(1, 10)
End Sub
</syntaxhighlight>
Output:
<pre>
6.20483682299543
</pre>
=={{header|V (Vlang)}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="v (vlang)">import math
fn main() {
n := 10
mut sum := 0.0
for x := 1.0; x <= n; x++ {
sum += x * x
}
println(math.sqrt(sum / n))
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
6.2048368229954
</pre>
=={{header|Wortel}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="wortel">@let {
; using a composition and a fork (like you would do in J)
rms1 ^(@sqrt @(@sum / #) *^@sq)
; using a function with a named argument
rms2 &a @sqrt ~/ #a @sum !*^@sq a
[[
!rms1 @to 10
!rms2 @to 10
]]
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>[6.2048368229954285 6.2048368229954285]</pre>
=={{header|Wren}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="wren">var rms = ((1..10).reduce(0) { |acc, i| acc + i*i }/10).sqrt
System.print(rms)</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
6.2048368229954
</pre>
=={{header|XLISP}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="lisp">(defun quadratic-mean (xs)
(sqrt
(/
(apply +
(mapcar (lambda (x) (expt x 2)) xs))
(length xs))))
; define a RANGE function, for testing purposes
(defun range (x y)
(if (< x y)
(cons x (range (+ x 1) y))))
; test QUADRATIC-MEAN
(print (quadratic-mean (range 1 11)))</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>6.20483682299543</pre>
=={{header|XPL0}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="xpl0">code CrLf=9;
code real RlOut=48;
int N;
real S;
[S:= 0.0;
for N:= 1 to 10 do S:= S + sq(float(N));
RlOut(0, sqrt(S/10.0));
CrLf(0);
]</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
6.20484
</pre>
=={{header|Yacas}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="yacas">Sqrt(Add((1 .. 10)^2)/10)</syntaxhighlight>
The above will give the precise solution <math>\sqrt{\frac{77}{2}}</math>, to downgrade to 6.20483682299, surround the expression with '<code>N()</code>'.
=={{header|zkl}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="zkl">fcn rms(z){ ( z.reduce(fcn(p,n){ p + n*n },0.0) /z.len() ).sqrt() }</syntaxhighlight>
The order in the reduce function is important as it coerces n*n to float.
<pre>
zkl: rms([1..10].walk()) //-->rms(T(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10))
6.20484
</pre>
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