Arithmetic/Integer: Difference between revisions
| Line 3,646: | Line 3,646: | ||
print ("~a = " ^ Int.toString (~a) ^ "\n") (* unary negation, unusual notation compared to other languages *) |
print ("~a = " ^ Int.toString (~a) ^ "\n") (* unary negation, unusual notation compared to other languages *) |
||
end</lang> |
end</lang> |
||
=={{header|Swift}}== |
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<lang swift> |
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let a = 6 |
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let b = 4 |
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print("sum =\(a+b)") |
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print("difference = \(a-b)") |
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print("product = \(a*b)") |
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print("Integer quotient = \(a/b)") |
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print("Remainder = (a%b)") |
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print("No operator for Exponential") |
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</lang> |
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=={{header|Tcl}}== |
=={{header|Tcl}}== |
||
Revision as of 06:05, 7 March 2017
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |
Comparison |
Matching
Memory Operations
Pointers & references |
Addresses
- Task
Get two integers from the user, and then (for those two integers), display their:
- sum
- difference
- product
- integer quotient
- remainder
- exponentiation (if the operator exists)
Don't include error handling.
For quotient, indicate how it rounds (e.g. towards zero, towards negative infinity, etc.).
For remainder, indicate whether its sign matches the sign of the first operand or of the second operand, if they are different.
0815
<lang 0815> |~>|~#:end:> <:61:x<:3d:=<:20:$==$~$=${~>%<:2c:~$<:20:~$ <:62:x<:3d:=<:20:$==$~$=${~>%<:a:~$$ <:61:x<:2b:=<:20:$==$~$=$<:62:x<:3d:=<:20:$==$~$=${x{x~>~>~+%<:a:~$ <:61:x<:2d:=<:20:$==$~$=$<:62:x<:3d:=<:20:$==$~$=${x{x~>~>~-%<:a:~$ <:61:x<:2a:=<:20:$==$~$=$<:62:x<:3d:=<:20:$==$~$=${x{x~>~>~*%<:a:~$ <:61:x<:2f:=<:20:$==$~$=$<:62:x<:3d:=<:20:$==$~$=${x{x~>~>~/%<:a:~$ <:61:x<:25:=<:20:$==$~$=$<:62:x<:3d:=<:20:$==$~$=${x{x~>~>~/=%<:a:~$ {~>>{x<:1:-^:u: <:61:x<:5e:=<:20:$==$~$$=$<:62:x<:3D:=<:20:$==$~$=${{~%#:end: }:u:=>{x{=>~*>{x<:2:-#:ter: }:ml:x->{x{=>~*>{x<:1:-#:ter:^:ml: }:ter:<:61:x<:5e:=<:20:$==$~$$=$<:62:x<:3D:=<:20:$==$~$=${{~% </lang>
- Output:
a = 6, b = 4 a + b = A a - b = 2 a * b = 18 a / b = 1 a % b = 2 a ^^ b = 510
360 Assembly
From the principles of operation: Operands are signed and 32 bits long.
Negative quantities are held in two's-complement form.
Multiplication:
The product of the multiplier (the second operand) and the multiplicand
(the first operand) replaces the multiplicand. Both multiplier and
multiplicand are 32-bit signed integers. The product is always a 64-bit
signed integer and occupies an even/odd register pair.
Division:
The dividend (first operand) is divided by the divisor (second operand)
and replaced by the quotient and remainder. The dividend is a 64-bit
signed integer and occupies the even/odd pair of registers.
A 32-bit signed remainder and a 32-bit signed quotient replace the dividend
in the even-numbered and odd-numbered registers, respectively.
The sign of the quotient is determined by the rules of algebra.
The remainder has the same sign as the dividend.
<lang 360asm>* Arithmetic/Integer 04/09/2015
ARITHINT CSECT
USING ARITHINT,R12
LR R12,R15
ADD L R1,A
A R1,B r1=a+b
XDECO R1,BUF
MVI BUF,C'+'
XPRNT BUF,12
SUB L R1,A
S R1,B r1=a-b
XDECO R1,BUF
MVI BUF,C'-'
XPRNT BUF,12
MUL L R1,A
M R0,B r0r1=a*b
XDECO R1,BUF so r1 has the lower part
MVI BUF,C'*'
XPRNT BUF,12
DIV L R0,A
SRDA R0,32 to shift the sign
D R0,B r1=a/b and r0 has the remainder
XDECO R1,BUF so r1 has quotient
MVI BUF,C'/'
XPRNT BUF,12
MOD L R0,A
SRDA R0,32 to shift the sign
D R0,B r1=a/b and r0 has the remainder
XDECO R0,BUF so r0 has the remainder
MVI BUF,C'R'
XPRNT BUF,12
RETURN XR R15,R15
BR R14
CNOP 0,4
A DC F'53' B DC F'11' BUF DC CL12' '
YREGS
END ARITHINT</lang>
Inputs are in the code: a=53, b=11
- Output:
+ 64 - 42 * 583 / 4 R 9
6502 Assembly
Code is called as a subroutine (i.e. JSR Arithmetic). Specific OS/hardware routines for user input and printing are left unimplemented. <lang 6502asm>Arithmetic: PHA ;push accumulator and X register onto stack TXA PHA JSR GetUserInput ;routine not implemented ;two integers now in memory locations A and B ;addition LDA A CLC ADC B JSR DisplayAddition ;routine not implemented
;subtraction LDA A SEC SBC B JSR DisplaySubtraction ;routine not implemented
;multiplication - overflow not handled LDA A LDX B Multiply: CLC ADC A DEX BNE Multiply JSR DisplayMultiply ;routine not implemented
;division - rounds up LDA A LDX #0 SEC Divide: INX SBC B BCS Divide TXA ;get result into accumulator JSR DisplayDivide ;routine not implemented
;modulus LDA A SEC Modulus: SBC B BCS Modulus ADC B JSR DisplayModulus ;routine not implemented
PLA ;restore accumulator and X register from stack TAX PLA RTS ;return from subroutine</lang> The 6502 has no opcodes for multiplication, division, or modulus; the routines for multiplication, division, and modulus given above can be heavily optimized at the expense of some clarity.
ABAP
<lang ABAP>report zz_arithmetic no standard page heading.
" Read in the two numbers from the user. selection-screen begin of block input.
parameters: p_first type i,
p_second type i.
selection-screen end of block input.
" Set the text value that is displayed on input request. at selection-screen output.
%_p_first_%_app_%-text = 'First Number: '. %_p_second_%_app_%-text = 'Second Number: '.
end-of-selection.
data: lv_result type i. lv_result = p_first + p_second. write: / 'Addition:', lv_result. lv_result = p_first - p_second. write: / 'Substraction:', lv_result. lv_result = p_first * p_second. write: / 'Multiplication:', lv_result. lv_result = p_first div p_second. write: / 'Integer quotient:', lv_result. " Truncated towards zero. lv_result = p_first mod p_second. write: / 'Remainder:', lv_result.</lang>
ACL2
<lang Lisp>
- set-state-ok t
(defun get-two-nums (state)
(mv-let (_ a state)
(read-object *standard-oi* state)
(declare (ignore _))
(mv-let (_ b state)
(read-object *standard-oi* state)
(declare (ignore _))
(mv a b state))))
(defun integer-arithmetic (state)
(mv-let (a b state)
(get-two-nums state)
(mv state
(progn$ (cw "Sum: ~x0~%" (+ a b))
(cw "Difference: ~x0~%" (- a b))
(cw "Product: ~x0~%" (* a b))
(cw "Quotient: ~x0~%" (floor a b))
(cw "Remainder: ~x0~%" (mod a b))))))</lang>
Ada
<lang ada>with Ada.Text_Io; with Ada.Integer_Text_IO;
procedure Integer_Arithmetic is
use Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Integer_Text_Io;
A, B : Integer;
begin
Get(A);
Get(B);
Put_Line("a+b = " & Integer'Image(A + B));
Put_Line("a-b = " & Integer'Image(A - B));
Put_Line("a*b = " & Integer'Image(A * B));
Put_Line("a/b = " & Integer'Image(A / B));
Put_Line("a mod b = " & Integer'Image(A mod B)); -- Sign matches B
Put_Line("remainder of a/b = " & Integer'Image(A rem B)); -- Sign matches A
Put_Line("a**b = " & Integer'Image(A ** B));
end Integer_Arithmetic;</lang>
Aikido
<lang aikido>var a = 0 var b = 0 stdin -> a // read int from stdin stdin -> b // read int from stdin
println ("a+b=" + (a + b)) println ("a-b=" + (a - b)) println ("a*b=" + (a * b)) println ("a/b=" + (a / b)) println ("a%b=" + (a % b))</lang>
ALGOL 68
<lang algol68>main:(
LONG INT a=355, b=113; printf(($"a+b = "gl$, a + b)); printf(($"a-b = "gl$, a - b)); printf(($"a*b = a×b = "gl$, a * b)); printf(($"a/b = "gl$, a / b)); printf(($"a OVER b = a%b = a÷b = "gl$, a % b)); printf(($"a MOD b = a%*b = a%×b = a÷×b = a÷*b = "gl$, a %* b)); printf(($"a UP b = a**b = a↑b = "gl$, a ** b))
)</lang>
- Output:
a+b = +468 a-b = +242 a*b = a×b = +40115 a/b = +3.141592920353982300884955752e +0 a OVER b = a%b = a÷b = +3 a MOD b = a%*b = a%×b = a÷×b = a÷*b = +16 a UP b = a**b = a↑b = +1.499007808785573768814747570e+288
ALGOL 68R has the curious (and consequently non-standard) '/:=' operator. This operator is equivalent to the OVERAB operator of the revised report, except it delivers the remainder as a result. So a '/:=' b sets a to the quotient of a%b and returns the remainder of a%b as a result. Note that it must be "stropped" i.e. enclosed in single quotes. eg.
INT quotient:=355, remainder; remainder := quotient '/:=' 113;
Giving a quotient of 3, and a remainder of 16.
ALGOL W
The Algol W integer division operator (called div) truncates towards zero.
The result of the modulo operator (called rem) has the sign of the first operand when the operands have different signs.
<lang algolw>begin
integer a, b; write( "Enter 2 integers> " ); read( a, b ); write( "a + b: ", a + b ); % addition % write( "a - b: ", a - b ); % subtraction % write( "a * b: ", a * b ); % multiplication % write( "a / b: ", a div b ); % integer division % write( "a mod b: ", a rem b ); % modulo % % the ** operator returns a real result even with integer operands % % ( the right-hand operand must always be an integer, the left-hand % % operand can be integer, real or complex ) % write( "a ^ b: ", round( a ** b ) )
end.</lang>
AmigaE
<lang amigae>PROC main()
DEF a, b, t
WriteF('A = ')
ReadStr(stdin, t)
a := Val(t)
WriteF('B = ')
ReadStr(stdin, t)
b := Val(t)
WriteF('A+B=\d\nA-B=\d\n', a+b, a-b)
WriteF('A*B=\d\nA/B=\d\n', a*b, a/b)
/* * and / are 16 bit ops; Mul and Div are 32bit ops */
WriteF('A*B=\d\nA/B=\d\n', Mul(a,b), Div(a,b))
WriteF('A mod B =\d\n', Mod(a,b))
ENDPROC</lang>
AutoHotkey
The quotient rounds towards 0 if both inputs are integers or towards negative infinity if either input is floating point. The sign of the remainder is always the same as the sign of the first parameter (dividend). <lang autohotkey>Gui, Add, Edit, va, 5 Gui, Add, Edit, vb, -3 Gui, Add, Button, Default, Compute Gui, Show Return
ButtonCompute:
Gui, Submit MsgBox,% (Join`s"`n" a "+" b " = " a+b a "-" b " = " a-b a "*" b " = " a*b a "//" b " = " a//b " remainder " Mod(a,b) a "**" b " = " a**b )
- fallthrough
GuiClose:
ExitApp</lang>
AWK
<lang awk>/^[ \t]*-?[0-9]+[ \t]+-?[0-9]+[ \t]*$/ { print "add:", $1 + $2 print "sub:", $1 - $2 print "mul:", $1 * $2 print "div:", int($1 / $2) # truncates toward zero print "mod:", $1 % $2 # same sign as first operand print "exp:", $1 ^ $2 exit }</lang>
For division and modulus, Awk should act like C.
Exponentiation's note: With nawk or gawk, $1 ** $2 acts like $1 ^ $2. With mawk, $1 ** $2 is a syntax error. Nawk allows **, but its manual page only has ^. Gawk's manual warns, "The POSIX standard only specifies the use of `^' for exponentiation. For maximum portability, do not use the `**' operator."
BASIC
<lang qbasic>function math(a!, b!) print a + b print a - b print a * b print a / b print a mod b end function</lang> Truncate towards: 0
Remainder sign matches: first operand
BaCon
<lang freebasic>' Arthimetic/Integer DECLARE a%, b% INPUT "Enter integer A: ", a% INPUT "Enter integer B: ", b% PRINT
PRINT a%, " + ", b%, " is ", a% + b% PRINT a%, " - ", b%, " is ", a% - b% PRINT a%, " * ", b%, " is ", a% * b% PRINT a%, " / ", b%, " is ", a% / b%, ", trucation toward zero" PRINT "MOD(", a%, ", ", b%, ") is ", MOD(a%, b%), ", same sign as first operand" PRINT "POW(", a%, ", ", b%, ") is ", INT(POW(a%, b%))</lang>
BASIC256
<lang BASIC256> input "enter a number ?", a input "enter another number ?", b
print "addition " + a + " + " + b + " = " + (a + b) print "subtraction " + a + " - " + b + " = " + (a - b) print "multiplication " + a + " * " + b + " = " + (a * b) print "integer division " + a + " \ " + b + " = " + (a \ b) print "remainder or modulo " + a + " % " + b + " = " + (a % b) print "power " + a + " ^ " + b + " = " + (a ^ b) </lang>
Batch File
<lang dos> @echo off set /P A=Enter 1st Number : set /P B=Enter 2nd Number : set D=%A% + %B% & call :printC set D=%A% - %B% & call :printC set D=%A% * %B% & call :printC set D=%A% / %B% & call :printC & rem truncates toward 0 set D=%A% %% %B% & call :printC & rem matches sign of 1st operand exit /b
- printC
set /A C=%D% echo %D% = %C% </lang>
BBC BASIC
<lang bbcbasic> INPUT "Enter the first integer: " first%
INPUT "Enter the second integer: " second%
PRINT "The sum is " ; first% + second%
PRINT "The difference is " ; first% - second%
PRINT "The product is " ; first% * second%
PRINT "The integer quotient is " ; first% DIV second% " (rounds towards 0)"
PRINT "The remainder is " ; first% MOD second% " (sign matches first operand)"
PRINT "The first raised to the power of the second is " ; first% ^ second%</lang>
bc
<lang bc>define f(a, b) { "add: "; a + b "sub: "; a - b "mul: "; a * b "div: "; a / b /* truncates toward zero */ "mod: "; a % b /* same sign as first operand */ "pow: "; a ^ b }</lang>
Befunge
<lang befunge>&&00p"=A",,:."=B ",,,00g.55+,v
v,+55.+g00:,,,,"A+B="<
>"=B-A",,,,:00g-.55+,v
v,+55.*g00:,,,,"A*B="<
>"=B/A",,,,:00g/.55+,v
@,+55.%g00,,,,"A%B="<</lang>
Bracmat
The remainder returned by mod is non-negative. Furthermore, div$(!a.!d)*!d+mod$(!a.!d):!a for all integer !a and !d, !d:~0.
<lang Bracmat> ( enter
= put$"Enter two integer numbers, separated by space:"
& get':(~/#?k_~/#?m|quit:?k)
| out
$ "You must enter two integer numbers! Enter \"quit\" if you don't know how to do that."
& !enter
)
& !enter & !k:~quit & out$("You entered" !k and !m ". Now look:") & out$("Sum:" !k+!m) & out$("Difference:" !k+-1*!m) & out$("Product:" !k*!m) & out$("Integer division:" div$(!k.!m)) & out$("Remainder:" mod$(!k.!m)) & out$("Exponentiation:" !k^!m) & done; </lang>
Brat
Inspired by the second VBScript version. <lang brat>x = ask("First number: ").to_i y = ask("Second number: ").to_i
- Division uses floating point
- Remainder uses sign of right hand side
[:+ :- :* :/ :% :^].each { op |
p "#{x} #{op} #{y} = #{x.call_method op, y}"</lang>
C
<lang c>#include <stdio.h>
- include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int a, b;
if (argc < 3) exit(1);
b = atoi(argv[--argc]);
if (b == 0) exit(2);
a = atoi(argv[--argc]);
printf("a+b = %d\n", a+b);
printf("a-b = %d\n", a-b);
printf("a*b = %d\n", a*b);
printf("a/b = %d\n", a/b); /* truncates towards 0 (in C99) */
printf("a%%b = %d\n", a%b); /* same sign as first operand (in C99) */
return 0;
}</lang>
C++
<lang cpp>#include <iostream>
int main() {
int a, b; std::cin >> a >> b; std::cout << "a+b = " << a+b << "\n"; std::cout << "a-b = " << a-b << "\n"; std::cout << "a*b = " << a*b << "\n"; std::cout << "a/b = " << a/b << ", remainder " << a%b << "\n"; return 0;
}</lang>
C#
<lang csharp>using System;
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int a = Convert.ToInt32(args[0]);
int b = Convert.ToInt32(args[1]);
Console.WriteLine("{0} + {1} = {2}", a, b, a + b);
Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1} = {2}", a, b, a - b);
Console.WriteLine("{0} * {1} = {2}", a, b, a * b);
Console.WriteLine("{0} / {1} = {2}", a, b, a / b); // truncates towards 0
Console.WriteLine("{0} % {1} = {2}", a, b, a % b); // matches sign of first operand
Console.WriteLine("{0} to the power of {1} = {2}", a, b, Math.Pow(a, b));
}
}</lang>
- Output:
5 + 3 = 8 5 - 3 = 2 5 * 3 = 15 5 / 3 = 1 5 % 3 = 2 5 to the power of 3 = 125
Chef
<lang Chef>Number Soup.
Only reads single values.
Ingredients. 1 g Numbers 3 g Water 5 g Soup
Method. Take Numbers from refrigerator. Take Soup from refrigerator. Put Numbers into 1st mixing bowl. Add Soup into the 1st mixing bowl. Pour contents of the 1st mixing bowl into 1st baking dish. Clean 1st mixing bowl. Put Numbers into 1st mixing bowl. Remove Soup from 1st mixing bowl. Pour contents of the 1st mixing bowl into 2nd baking dish. Clean 1st mixing bowl. Put Numbers into 1st mixing bowl. Combine Soup into 1st mixing bowl. Pour contents of the 1st mixing bowl into 3rd baking dish. Clean 1st mixing bowl. Put Numbers into 1st mixing bowl. Divide Soup into 1st mixing bowl. Pour contents of the 1st mixing bowl into 4th baking dish. Clean 1st mixing bowl. Put Water into 1st mixing bowl. Verb the Soup. Combine Numbers into 1st mixing bowl. Verb the Soup until verbed. Pour contents of the 1st mixing bowl into 5th baking dish. Clean 1st mixing bowl.
Serves 5.</lang>
Clipper
<lang visualfoxpro>procedure Test( a, b )
? "a+b", a + b ? "a-b", a - b ? "a*b", a * b // The quotient isn't integer, so we use the Int() function, which truncates it downward. ? "a/b", Int( a / b ) // Remainder: ? "a%b", a % b // Exponentiation is also a base arithmetic operation ? "a**b", a ** b return</lang>
Clojure
<lang clojure>(defn myfunc []
(println "Enter x and y")
(let [x (read), y (read)]
(doseq [op '(+ - * / Math/pow rem)]
(let [exp (list op x y)]
(printf "%s=%s\n" exp (eval exp))))))</lang>
user=> (myfunc) Enter x and y 3 6 (+ 3 6)=9 (- 3 6)=-3 (* 3 6)=18 (/ 3 6)=1/2 (Math/pow 3 6)=729.0 (rem 3 6)=3 nil
COBOL
<lang cobol> IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. Int-Arithmetic.
DATA DIVISION.
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 A PIC S9(10).
01 B PIC S9(10).
01 Result PIC S9(10).
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
DISPLAY "First number: " WITH NO ADVANCING
ACCEPT A
DISPLAY "Second number: " WITH NO ADVANCING
ACCEPT B
- *> Note: The various ADD/SUBTRACT/etc. statements can be
- *> replaced with COMPUTE statements, which allow those
- *> operations to be defined similarly to other languages,
- *> e.g. COMPUTE Result = A + B
ADD A TO B GIVING Result
DISPLAY "A + B = " Result
SUBTRACT B FROM A GIVING Result
DISPLAY "A - B = " Result
MULTIPLY A BY B GIVING Result
DISPLAY "A * B = " Result
- *> Division here truncates towards zero. DIVIDE can take a
- *> ROUNDED clause, which will round the result to the nearest
- *> integer.
DIVIDE A BY B GIVING Result
DISPLAY "A / B = " Result
COMPUTE Result = A ^ B
DISPLAY "A ^ B = " Result
- *> Matches sign of first argument.
DISPLAY "A % B = " FUNCTION REM(A, B)
GOBACK
.</lang>
Common Lisp
<lang lisp>(defun arithmetic (&optional (a (read *query-io*)) (b (read *query-io*)))
(mapc
(lambda (op)
(format t "~a => ~a~%" (list op a b) (funcall (symbol-function op) a b)))
'(+ - * mod rem floor ceiling truncate round expt))
(values))</lang>
Common Lisp's integer division functions are floor, ceiling, truncate, and round. They differ in how they round their quotient.
| The function | rounds its quotient towards |
|---|---|
floor
|
negative infinity |
ceiling
|
positive infinity |
truncate
|
zero |
round
|
the nearest integer (preferring the even integer if the mathematical quotient is equidistant from two integers) |
Each function also returns a remainder as its secondary value, such that
quotient * divisor + remainder = dividend .
(mod a b) and (rem a b) return numbers equal to the secondary values of (floor a b) and (truncate a b), respectively.
Component Pascal
Works with Gardens Point Component Pascal <lang oberon2> MODULE Arithmetic; IMPORT CPmain,Console,RTS;
VAR
x,y : INTEGER; arg : ARRAY 128 OF CHAR; status : BOOLEAN;
PROCEDURE Error(IN str : ARRAY OF CHAR); BEGIN
Console.WriteString(str);Console.WriteLn; HALT(1)
END Error;
BEGIN
IF CPmain.ArgNumber() < 2 THEN Error("Give me two integers!") END;
CPmain.GetArg(0,arg); RTS.StrToInt(arg,x,status);
IF ~status THEN Error("Can't convert '"+arg+"' to Integer") END;
CPmain.GetArg(1,arg); RTS.StrToInt(arg,y,status);
IF ~status THEN Error("Can't convert '"+arg+"' to Integer") END;
Console.WriteString("x + y >");Console.WriteInt(x + y,6);Console.WriteLn;
Console.WriteString("x - y >");Console.WriteInt(x - y,6);Console.WriteLn;
Console.WriteString("x * y >");Console.WriteInt(x * y,6);Console.WriteLn;
Console.WriteString("x / y >");Console.WriteInt(x DIV y,6);Console.WriteLn;
Console.WriteString("x MOD y >");Console.WriteInt(x MOD y,6);Console.WriteLn;
END Arithmetic.
</lang>
command: cprun Arithmetic 12 23
- Output:
x + y > 35 x - y > -11 x * y > 276 x / y > 0 x MOD y > 12
Works with BlackBox Component Builder <lang oberon2> MODULE Arithmetic; IMPORT StdLog,DevCommanders,TextMappers;
PROCEDURE DoArithmetic(x,y: INTEGER); BEGIN
StdLog.String("x + y >");StdLog.Int(x + y);StdLog.Ln;
StdLog.String("x - y >");StdLog.Int(x - y);StdLog.Ln;
StdLog.String("x * y >");StdLog.Int(x * y);StdLog.Ln;
StdLog.String("x / y >");StdLog.Int(x DIV y);StdLog.Ln;
StdLog.String("x MOD y >");StdLog.Int(x MOD y);StdLog.Ln;
END DoArithmetic;
PROCEDURE Go*; VAR
params: DevCommanders.Par;
s: TextMappers.Scanner;
p : ARRAY 2 OF INTEGER;
current: INTEGER;
BEGIN
current := 0;
params := DevCommanders.par;
s.ConnectTo(params.text);
s.SetPos(params.beg);
s.Scan;
WHILE(~s.rider.eot) DO
IF (s.type = TextMappers.int) THEN
p[current] := s.int; INC(current);
END;
s.Scan;
END;
IF current = 2 THEN DoArithmetic(p[0],p[1]) END;
END Go;
END Arithmetic.
</lang>
Command: Arithmetic.Go 12 23 ~
- Output:
x + y > 35 x - y > -11 x * y > 276 x / y > 0 x MOD y > 12
D
<lang d>import std.stdio, std.string, std.conv;
void main() {
int a = 10, b = 20;
try {
a = readln().strip().to!int();
b = readln().strip().to!int();
} catch (StdioException e) {}
writeln("a = ", a, ", b = ", b);
writeln("a + b = ", a + b);
writeln("a - b = ", a - b);
writeln("a * b = ", a * b);
writeln("a / b = ", a / b);
writeln("a % b = ", a % b);
writeln("a ^^ b = ", a ^^ b);
}</lang>
- Output:
a = -16, b = 5 a + b = -11 a - b = -21 a * b = -80 a / b = -3 a % b = -1 a ^^ b = -1048576
Shorter Version
Same output. <lang d>import std.stdio, std.string, std.conv, std.meta;
void main() {
int a = -16, b = 5;
try {
a = readln().strip().to!int();
b = readln().strip().to!int();
} catch (StdioException e) {}
writeln("a = ", a, ", b = ", b);
foreach (op; AliasSeq!("+", "-", "*", "/", "%", "^^"))
mixin(`writeln("a ` ~ op ~ ` b = ", a` ~ op ~ `b);`);
}</lang> Division and modulus are defined as in C99.
dc
<lang dc>[Enter 2 integers on 1 line.
Use whitespace to separate. Example: 2 3 Use underscore for negative integers. Example: _10
]P ? sb sa [add: ]P la lb + p sz [sub: ]P la lb - p sz [mul: ]P la lb * p sz [div: ]P la lb / p sz [truncates toward zero]sz [mod: ]P la lb % p sz [sign matches first operand]sz [pow: ]P la lb ^ p sz</lang>
DCL
<lang DCL>$ inquire a "Enter first number" $ a = f$integer( a ) $ inquire b "Enter second number" $ b = f$integer( b ) $ write sys$output "a + b = ", a + b $ write sys$output "a - b = ", a - b $ write sys$output "a * b = ", a * b $ write sys$output "a / b = ", a / b ! truncates down</lang>
- Output:
$ @arithmetic_integer Enter first number: 2 Enter second number: 5 a + b = 7 a - b = -3 a * b = 10 a / b = 0 $ @arithmetic_integer Enter first number: -5 Enter second number: -2 a + b = -7 a - b = -3 a * b = 10 a / b = 2
Delphi
<lang Delphi>program IntegerArithmetic;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses SysUtils, Math;
var
a, b: Integer;
begin
a := StrToInt(ParamStr(1)); b := StrToInt(ParamStr(2));
WriteLn(Format('%d + %d = %d', [a, b, a + b]));
WriteLn(Format('%d - %d = %d', [a, b, a - b]));
WriteLn(Format('%d * %d = %d', [a, b, a * b]));
WriteLn(Format('%d / %d = %d', [a, b, a div b])); // rounds towards 0
WriteLn(Format('%d %% %d = %d', [a, b, a mod b])); // matches sign of the first operand
WriteLn(Format('%d ^ %d = %d', [a, b, Trunc(Power(a, b))]));
end.</lang>
DWScript
<lang delphi>var a := StrToInt(ParamStr(0)); var b := StrToInt(ParamStr(1));
PrintLn(Format('%d + %d = %d', [a, b, a + b])); PrintLn(Format('%d - %d = %d', [a, b, a - b])); PrintLn(Format('%d * %d = %d', [a, b, a * b])); PrintLn(Format('%d / %d = %d', [a, b, a div b])); PrintLn(Format('%d mod %d = %d', [a, b, a mod b])); PrintLn(Format('%d ^ %d = %d', [a, b, Trunc(Power(a, b))]));</lang>
E
<lang e>def arithmetic(a :int, b :int) {
return `$\
Sum: ${a + b}
Difference: ${a - b}
Product: ${a * b}
Quotient: ${a // b}
Remainder: ${a % b}$\n`
}</lang>
ECL
<lang ECL> ArithmeticDemo(INTEGER A,INTEGER B) := FUNCTION
ADDit := A + B;
SUBTRACTit := A - B;
MULTIPLYit := A * B;
INTDIVIDEit := A DIV B; //INTEGER DIVISION
DIVIDEit := A / B; //standard division
Remainder := A % B;
EXPit := POWER(A,B);
DS := DATASET([{A,B,'A PLUS B is:',ADDit},
{A,B,'A MINUS B is:',SUBTRACTit},
{A,B,'A TIMES B is:',MULTIPLYit}, {A,B,'A INT DIVIDE BY B is:',INTDIVIDEit}, {A,B,'REMAINDER is:',Remainder}, {A,B,'A DIVIDE BY B is:',DIVIDEit}, {A,B,'A RAISED TO B:',EXPit}], {INTEGER AVal,INTEGER BVal,STRING18 valuetype,STRING val});
RETURN DS; END;
ArithmeticDemo(1,1); ArithmeticDemo(2,2); ArithmeticDemo(50,5); ArithmeticDemo(10,3); ArithmeticDemo(-1,2);
/* NOTE:Division by zero defaults to generating a zero result (0),
rather than reporting a “divide by zero” error. This avoids invalid or unexpected data aborting a long job. This default behavior can be changed
- /
</lang>
Efene
<lang efene>@public run = fn () {
First = io.get_line("First number: ")
Second = io.get_line("Second number: ")
A = list_to_integer(lists.delete($\n, First)) B = list_to_integer(lists.delete($\n, Second))
io.format("Sum: ~p~n", [A + B])
io.format("Difference: ~p~n", [A - B])
io.format("Product: ~p~n", [A * B])
io.format("Quotient: ~p~n", [A / B])
io.format("Remainder: ~p~n", [A % B])
}</lang>
Eiffel
In a file called main.e: <lang eiffel>class MAIN
creation make
feature make is
local
a, b: REAL;
do
print("a = ");
io.read_real;
a := io.last_real;
print("b = ");
io.read_real;
b := io.last_real;
print("a + b = ");
io.put_real(a + b);
print("%Na - b = ");
io.put_real(a - b);
print("%Na * b = ");
io.put_real(a * b);
print("%Na / b = ");
io.put_real(a / b);
print("%Na %% b = ");
io.put_real(((a / b) - (a / b).floor) * b);
print("%Na ^ b = ");
io.put_real(a.pow(b));
print("%N");
end
end</lang> Note that there actually is a builtin modulo operator (\\). However, it seems impossible to use that instruction with SmartEiffel.
Elena
<lang elena>#define system.
- define system'math.
- define extensions.
// --- Program ---
- symbol program =
[
#var a := console readLine:(Integer new). #var b := console readLine:(Integer new). console writeLine:a:" + ": b:" = ":(a + b). console writeLine:a:" - ": b:" = ":(a - b). console writeLine:a:" * ": b:" = ":(a * b). console writeLine:a:" / ": b:" = ":(a / b). // truncates towards 0 console writeLine:a:" % ":b:" = ":(a mod:b). // matches sign of first operand
].</lang>
Elixir
<lang Elixir>defmodule Arithmetic_Integer do
# Function to remove line breaks and convert string to int
defp get_int(msg) do
IO.gets(msg) |> String.strip |> String.to_integer
end
def task do
# Get user input
a = get_int("Enter your first integer: ")
b = get_int("Enter your second integer: ")
IO.puts "Elixir Integer Arithmetic:\n"
IO.puts "Sum: #{a + b}"
IO.puts "Difference: #{a - b}"
IO.puts "Product: #{a * b}"
IO.puts "True Division: #{a / b}" # Float
IO.puts "Division: #{div(a,b)}" # Truncated Towards 0
IO.puts "Floor Division: #{Integer.floor_div(a,b)}" # floored integer division
IO.puts "Remainder: #{rem(a,b)}" # Sign from first digit
IO.puts "Modulo: #{Integer.mod(a,b)}" # modulo remainder (uses floored division)
IO.puts "Exponent: #{:math.pow(a,b)}" # Float, using Erlang's :math
end
end
Arithmetic_Integer.task</lang>
- Output:
C:\Elixir>elixir Arithmetic_Integer.exs Enter your first integer: 7 Enter your second integer: 3 Elixir Integer Arithmetic: Sum: 10 Difference: 4 Product: 21 True Division: 2.3333333333333335 Division: 2 Floor Division: 2 Remainder: 1 Modulo: 1 Exponent: 343.0 C:\Elixir>elixir Arithmetic_Integer.exs Enter your first integer: -7 Enter your second integer: 3 Elixir Integer Arithmetic: Sum: -4 Difference: -10 Product: -21 True Division: -2.3333333333333335 Division: -2 Floor Division: -3 Remainder: -1 Modulo: 2 Exponent: -343.0 C:\Elixir>elixir Arithmetic_Integer.exs Enter your first integer: 7 Enter your second integer: -3 Elixir Integer Arithmetic: Sum: 4 Difference: 10 Product: -21 True Division: -2.3333333333333335 Division: -2 Floor Division: -3 Remainder: 1 Modulo: -2 Exponent: 0.0029154518950437317 C:\Elixir>elixir Arithmetic_Integer.exs Enter your first integer: -7 Enter your second integer: -3 Elixir Integer Arithmetic: Sum: -10 Difference: -4 Product: 21 True Division: 2.3333333333333335 Division: 2 Floor Division: 2 Remainder: -1 Modulo: -1 Exponent: -0.0029154518950437317
Erlang
<lang erlang>% Implemented by Arjun Sunel -module(arith). -export([start/0]).
start() ->
case io:fread("","~d~d") of
{ok, [A,B]} ->
io:format("Sum = ~w~n",[A+B]),
io:format("Difference = ~w~n",[A-B]),
io:format("Product = ~w~n",[A*B]),
io:format("Quotient = ~w~n",[A div B]), % truncates towards zero
io:format("Remainder= ~w~n",[A rem B]), % same sign as the first operand
halt()
end.
</lang>
ERRE
<lang> PROGRAM INTEGER_ARITHMETIC
! ! for rosettacode.org !
!$INTEGER
BEGIN
INPUT("Enter a number ",A)
INPUT("Enter another number ",B)
PRINT("Addition ";A;"+";B;"=";(A+B))
PRINT("Subtraction ";A;"-";B;"=";(A-B))
PRINT("Multiplication ";A;"*";B;"=";(A*B))
PRINT("Integer division ";A;"div";B;"=";(A DIV B))
PRINT("Remainder or modulo ";A;"mod";B;"=";(A MOD B))
PRINT("Power ";A;"^";B;"=";(A^B))
END PROGRAM </lang>
- Output:
Enter a number ? 12 Enter another number ? 5 Addition 12 + 5 = 17 Subtraction 12 - 5 = 7 Multiplication 12 * 5 = 60 Integer division 12 div 5 = 2 Remainder or modulo 12 mod 5 = 2 Power 12 ^ 5 = 248832
Truncate towards: 0
Remainder sign matches: first operand
In C-64 ERRE version you must use INT(A/B) for division and A-B*INT(A/B) for modulus.
Euphoria
<lang euphoria>include get.e
integer a,b
a = floor(prompt_number("a = ",{})) b = floor(prompt_number("b = ",{}))
printf(1,"a + b = %d\n", a+b) printf(1,"a - b = %d\n", a-b) printf(1,"a * b = %d\n", a*b) printf(1,"a / b = %g\n", a/b) -- does not truncate printf(1,"remainder(a,b) = %d\n", remainder(a,b)) -- same sign as first operand printf(1,"power(a,b) = %g\n", power(a,b))</lang>
- Output:
a = 2 b = 3 a + b = 5 a - b = -1 a * b = 6 a / b = 0.666667 remainder(a,b) = 2 power(a,b) = 8
Excel
If the numbers are typed into cells A1 and B1
For sum, type in C1 <lang excel> =$A1+$B1 </lang>
For difference, type in D1 <lang excel> =$A1-$B1 </lang>
For product, type in E1 <lang excel> =$A1*$B1 </lang>
For quotient, type in F1 <lang excel> =QUOTIENT($A1,$B1) </lang>
For remainder, type in G1 <lang excel> =MOD($A1,$B1) </lang>
For exponentiation, type in H1 <lang excel> =$A1^$B1 </lang>
Factor
<lang factor>USING: combinators io kernel math math.functions math.order math.parser prettyprint ;
"a=" "b=" [ write readln string>number ] bi@ {
[ + "sum: " write . ] [ - "difference: " write . ] [ * "product: " write . ] [ / "quotient: " write . ] [ /i "integer quotient: " write . ] [ rem "remainder: " write . ] [ mod "modulo: " write . ] [ max "maximum: " write . ] [ min "minimum: " write . ] [ gcd "gcd: " write . drop ] [ lcm "lcm: " write . ]
} 2cleave</lang>
- Output:
a=8 b=12 sum: 20 difference: -4 product: 96 quotient: 2/3 integer quotient: 0 remainder: 8 modulo: 8 maximum: 12 minimum: 8 gcd: 4 lcm: 24
This example illustrates the use of cleave and apply combinators to alleviate the usage of shuffle words in a concatenative language. bi@ applies a quotation to 2 inputs and 2cleave applies a sequence of quotations to 2 inputs.
FALSE
<lang false>12 7 \$@$@$@$@$@$@$@$@$@$@\ { 6 copies } "sum = "+." difference = "-." product = "*." quotient = "/." modulus = "/*-." "</lang>
Forth
To keep the example simple, the word takes the two numbers from the stack. /mod returns two results; the stack effect is ( a b -- a%b a/b ). <lang forth>: arithmetic ( a b -- )
cr ." a=" over . ." b=" dup . cr ." a+b=" 2dup + . cr ." a-b=" 2dup - . cr ." a*b=" 2dup * . cr ." a/b=" /mod . cr ." a mod b = " . cr ;</lang>
Different host systems have different native signed division behavior. ANS Forth defines two primitive double-precision signed division operations, from which the implementation may choose the most natural to implement the basic divide operations ( / , /mod , mod , */ ). This is partly due to differing specifications in the two previous standards, Forth-79 and Forth-83.
<lang forth>FM/MOD ( d n -- mod div ) \ floored SM/REM ( d n -- rem div ) \ symmetric M* ( n n -- d )</lang>
In addition, there are unsigned variants.
<lang forth>UM/MOD ( ud u -- umod udiv ) UM* ( u u -- ud )</lang>
Fortran
In ANSI FORTRAN 77 or later: <lang fortran> INTEGER A, B
PRINT *, 'Type in two integer numbers separated by white space',
+ ' and press ENTER'
READ *, A, B PRINT *, ' A + B = ', (A + B) PRINT *, ' A - B = ', (A - B) PRINT *, ' A * B = ', (A * B) PRINT *, ' A / B = ', (A / B) PRINT *, 'MOD(A,B) = ', MOD(A,B) PRINT * PRINT *, 'Even though you did not ask, ',
+ 'exponentiation is an intrinsic op in Fortran, so...'
PRINT *, ' A ** B = ', (A ** B) END</lang>
FreeBASIC
<lang freebasic>' FB 1.05.0 Win64
Dim As Integer i, j Input "Enter two integers separated by a comma"; i, j Print i;" + "; j; " = "; i + j Print i;" - "; j; " = "; i - j Print i;" * "; j; " = "; i * j Print i;" / "; j; " = "; i \ j Print i;" % "; j; " = "; i Mod j Print i;" ^ "; j; " = "; i ^ j Sleep
' Integer division (for which FB uses the '\' operator) rounds towards zero
' Remainder (for which FB uses the Mod operator) will, if non-zero, match the sign ' of the first operand</lang>
Sample input and output:-
- Output:
Enter two integers separated by a comma? -12, 7 -12 + 7 = -5 -12 - 7 = -19 -12 * 7 = -84 -12 / 7 = -1 -12 % 7 = -5 -12 ^ 7 = -35831808
F#
As F# is a functional language, we can easily create a list of pairs of the string name of a function and the function itself to iterate over printing the operation and applying the function to obtain the result: <lang fsharp> do
let a, b = int Sys.argv.[1], int Sys.argv.[2] for str, f in ["+", ( + ); "-", ( - ); "*", ( * ); "/", ( / ); "%", ( % )] do printf "%d %s %d = %d\n" a str b (f a b)
</lang> For example, the output with the arguments 4 and 3 is: <lang fsharp> 4 + 3 = 7 4 - 3 = 1 4 * 3 = 12 4 / 3 = 1 4 % 3 = 1 </lang>
friendly interactive shell
<lang fishshell> read a read b echo 'a + b =' (math "$a + $b") # Sum echo 'a - b =' (math "$a - $b") # Difference echo 'a * b =' (math "$a * $b") # Product echo 'a / b =' (math "$a / $b") # Integer quotient echo 'a % b =' (math "$a % $b") # Remainder echo 'a ^ b =' (math "$a ^ $b") # Exponentation </lang>
Frink
This demonstrates normal division (which produces rational numbers when possible), div, and mod. div rounds toward negative infinity (defined as floor[x/y]). mod uses the sign of the second number (defined as x - y * floor[x/y]). All operators automatically produce big integers or exact rational numbers when necessary.
<lang frink>
[a,b] = input["Enter numbers",["a","b"]]
ops=["+", "-", "*", "/", "div" ,"mod" ,"^"]
for op = ops
{
str = "$a $op $b" println["$str = " + eval[str]]
} </lang>
- Output:
<lang frink> 10 + 20 = 30 10 - 20 = -10 10 * 20 = 200 10 / 20 = 1/2 (exactly 0.5) 10 div 20 = 0 10 mod 20 = 10 10 ^ 20 = 100000000000000000000 </lang>
FutureBasic
<lang futurebasic> include "ConsoleWindow"
dim as Str31 a, b dim as long i1, i2
input "Enter the first integer: "; a print input "Enter the second integer: "; b print : print
i1 = val(a) : i2 = val(b)
print " Number 1:"; i1 print " Number 2:"; i2 print print " Add: "; i1; " +"; i2; " ="; i1 + i2 print " Subtract: "; i1; " -"; i2; " ="; i1 - i2 print " Multiply: "; i1; " *"; i2; " ="; i1 * i2
if i2 != 0
print " Divide: "; i1; " /"; i2; " ="; i1 / i2 print i1; " mod"; i2; " ="; i1 MOD i2; " remainder" print i1; " raised to power of"; i2; " ="; i1 ^ i2 else print "Cannot divide by zero."
end if </lang>
Output:
Enter the first integer: 25
Enter the second integer: 53
Number 1: 25
Number 2: 53
Add: 25 + 53 = 78
Subtract: 25 - 53 =-28
Multiply: 25 * 53 = 1325
Divide: 25 / 53 = 0
25 mod 53 = 25 remainder
25 raised to power of 53 = 1.23259516e+74
GAP
<lang gap>run := function()
local a, b, f;
f := InputTextUser();
Print("a =\n");
a := Int(Chomp(ReadLine(f)));
Print("b =\n");
b := Int(Chomp(ReadLine(f)));
Display(Concatenation(String(a), " + ", String(b), " = ", String(a + b)));
Display(Concatenation(String(a), " - ", String(b), " = ", String(a - b)));
Display(Concatenation(String(a), " * ", String(b), " = ", String(a * b)));
Display(Concatenation(String(a), " / ", String(b), " = ", String(QuoInt(a, b)))); # toward 0
Display(Concatenation(String(a), " mod ", String(b), " = ", String(RemInt(a, b)))); # nonnegative
Display(Concatenation(String(a), " ^ ", String(b), " = ", String(a ^ b)));
CloseStream(f);
end;</lang>
GEORGE
<lang GEORGE>R (m) ; R (n) ; m n + P; m n - P; m n × P; m n div P; m n rem P;</lang>
Go
int
<lang go>package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
var a, b int
fmt.Print("enter two integers: ")
fmt.Scanln(&a, &b)
fmt.Printf("%d + %d = %d\n", a, b, a+b)
fmt.Printf("%d - %d = %d\n", a, b, a-b)
fmt.Printf("%d * %d = %d\n", a, b, a*b)
fmt.Printf("%d / %d = %d\n", a, b, a/b) // truncates towards 0
fmt.Printf("%d %% %d = %d\n", a, b, a%b) // same sign as first operand
// no exponentiation operator
}</lang>
- Example run:
enter two integers: -5 3 -5 + 3 = -2 -5 - 3 = -8 -5 * 3 = -15 -5 / 3 = -1 -5 % 3 = -2
big.Int
<lang go>package main
import (
"fmt" "math/big"
)
func main() {
var a, b, c big.Int
fmt.Print("enter two integers: ")
fmt.Scan(&a, &b)
fmt.Printf("%d + %d = %d\n", &a, &b, c.Add(&a, &b))
fmt.Printf("%d - %d = %d\n", &a, &b, c.Sub(&a, &b))
fmt.Printf("%d * %d = %d\n", &a, &b, c.Mul(&a, &b))
// Quo, Rem functions work like Go operators on int:
// quo truncates toward 0,
// and a non-zero rem has the same sign as the first operand.
fmt.Printf("%d quo %d = %d\n", &a, &b, c.Quo(&a, &b))
fmt.Printf("%d rem %d = %d\n", &a, &b, c.Rem(&a, &b))
// Div, Mod functions do Euclidean division:
// the result m = a mod b is always non-negative,
// and for d = a div b, the results d and m give d*y + m = x.
fmt.Printf("%d div %d = %d\n", &a, &b, c.Div(&a, &b))
fmt.Printf("%d mod %d = %d\n", &a, &b, c.Mod(&a, &b))
// as with int, no exponentiation operator
}</lang>
- Example run:
enter two integers: -5 3 -5 + 3 = -2 -5 - 3 = -8 -5 * 3 = -15 -5 quo 3 = -1 -5 rem 3 = -2 -5 div 3 = -2 -5 mod 3 = 1
Groovy
<lang groovy>def arithmetic = { a, b ->
println """
a + b = ${a} + ${b} = ${a + b}
a - b = ${a} - ${b} = ${a - b}
a * b = ${a} * ${b} = ${a * b}
a / b = ${a} / ${b} = ${a / b} !!! Converts to floating point!
(int)(a / b) = (int)(${a} / ${b}) = ${(int)(a / b)} !!! Truncates downward after the fact
a.intdiv(b) = ${a}.intdiv(${b}) = ${a.intdiv(b)} !!! Behaves as if truncating downward, actual implementation varies
a % b = ${a} % ${b} = ${a % b}
Exponentiation is also a base arithmetic operation in Groovy, so:
a ** b = ${a} ** ${b} = ${a ** b}
""" }</lang>
Program: <lang groovy>arithmetic(5,3)</lang>
- Output:
a + b = 5 + 3 = 8
a - b = 5 - 3 = 2
a * b = 5 * 3 = 15
a / b = 5 / 3 = 1.6666666667 !!! Converts to floating point!
(int)(a / b) = (int)(5 / 3) = 1 !!! Truncates downward after the fact
a.intdiv(b) = 5.intdiv(3) = 1 !!! Behaves as if truncating downward, actual implementation varies
a % b = 5 % 3 = 2
Exponentiation is also a base arithmetic operation in Groovy, so:
a ** b = 5 ** 3 = 125
Harbour
<lang visualfoxpro>procedure Test( a, b )
? "a+b", a + b ? "a-b", a - b ? "a*b", a * b // The quotient isn't integer, so we use the Int() function, which truncates it downward. ? "a/b", Int( a / b ) // Remainder: ? "a%b", a % b // Exponentiation is also a base arithmetic operation ? "a**b", a ** b return</lang>
Haskell
<lang haskell>main = do
a <- readLn :: IO Integer b <- readLn :: IO Integer putStrLn $ "a + b = " ++ show (a + b) putStrLn $ "a - b = " ++ show (a - b) putStrLn $ "a * b = " ++ show (a * b) putStrLn $ "a to the power of b = " ++ show (a ** b) putStrLn $ "a to the power of b = " ++ show (a ^ b) putStrLn $ "a to the power of b = " ++ show (a ^^ b) putStrLn $ "a `div` b = " ++ show (a `div` b) -- truncates towards negative infinity putStrLn $ "a `mod` b = " ++ show (a `mod` b) -- same sign as second operand putStrLn $ "a `divMod` b = " ++ show (a `divMod` b) putStrLn $ "a `quot` b = " ++ show (a `quot` b) -- truncates towards 0 putStrLn $ "a `rem` b = " ++ show (a `rem` b) -- same sign as first operand putStrLn $ "a `quotRem` b = " ++ show (a `quotRem` b)</lang>
Haxe
<lang haxe>class BasicIntegerArithmetic {
public static function main() {
var args =Sys.args();
if (args.length < 2) return;
var a = Std.parseFloat(args[0]);
var b = Std.parseFloat(args[1]);
trace("a+b = " + (a+b));
trace("a-b = " + (a-b));
trace("a*b = " + (a*b));
trace("a/b = " + (a/b));
trace("a%b = " + (a%b));
}
}</lang>
HicEst
All numeric is 8-byte-float. Conversions are by INT, NINT, FLOOR, CEILING, or Formatted IO <lang hicest>DLG(Edit=A, Edit=B, TItle='Enter numeric A and B') WRITE(Name) A, B WRITE() ' A + B = ', A + B WRITE() ' A - B = ', A - B WRITE() ' A * B = ', A * B WRITE() ' A / B = ', A / B ! no truncation WRITE() 'truncate A / B = ', INT(A / B) ! truncates towards 0 WRITE() 'round next A / B = ', NINT(A / B) ! truncates towards next integer WRITE() 'round down A / B = ', FLOOR(A / B) ! truncates towards minus infinity WRITE() 'round up A / B = ', CEILING(A / B) ! truncates towards plus infinity WRITE() 'remainder of A / B = ', MOD(A, B) ! same sign as A WRITE() 'A to the power of B = ', A ^ B WRITE() 'A to the power of B = ', A ** B</lang> <lang hicest>A=5; B=-4;
A + B = 1
A - B = 9
A * B = -20
A / B = -1.25
truncate A / B = -1 round next A / B = -1 round down A / B = -2 round up A / B = -1 remainder of A / B = 1 A to the power of B = 16E-4 A to the power of B = 16E-4 </lang>
I
<lang i> software { var a = number(read(' ')) var b = number(read('\n'))
print("Sum: " , a + b) print("Difference: " , a - b) print("Product: " , a * b) print("Quotient: " , a / b) print("Modulus: " , a mod b) print("Exponent: " , a ^ b) } </lang>
Icon and Unicon
<lang Icon>procedure main() writes("Input 1st integer a := ") a := integer(read()) writes("Input 2nd integer b := ") b := integer(read())
write(" a + b = ",a+b) write(" a - b = ",a-b) write(" a * b = ",a*b) write(" a / b = ",a/b, " rounds toward 0") write(" a % b = ",a%b, " remainder sign matches a") write(" a ^ b = ",a^b) end</lang>
Inform 7
<lang inform7>Enter Two Numbers is a room.
Numerically entering is an action applying to one number. Understand "[number]" as numerically entering.
The first number is a number that varies.
After numerically entering for the first time: now the first number is the number understood.
After numerically entering for the second time: let A be the first number; let B be the number understood; say "[A] + [B] = [A + B]."; [operator syntax] say "[A] - [B] = [A minus B]."; [English syntax] let P be given by P = A * B where P is a number; [inline equation] say "[A] * [B] = [P]."; let Q be given by the Division Formula; [named equation] say "[A] / [B] = [Q]."; say "[A] mod [B] = [remainder after dividing A by B]."; end the story.
Equation - Division Formula Q = A / B where Q is a number, A is a number, and B is a number.</lang>
This solution shows four syntaxes: mathematical operators, English operators, inline equations, and named equations. Division rounds toward zero, and the remainder has the same sign as the quotient.
J
<lang j>calc =: + , - , * , <.@% , |~ , ^</lang>
The function calc constructs a list of numeric results for this task. The implementation of integer division we use here (<.@%.) rounds down (towards negative infinity), and this is compatible with the remainder implementation we use here.
<lang j> 17 calc 3
20 14 51 5 2 4913</lang>
The function bia assembles these results, textually:
<lang j>labels =: ];.2 'Sum: Difference: Product: Quotient: Remainder: Exponentiation: ' combine =: ,. ":@,. bia =: labels combine calc
17 bia 3
Sum: 20 Difference: 14 Product: 51 Quotient: 5 Remainder: 2 Exponentiation: 4913</lang>
Java
<lang java>import java.util.Scanner; public class Int{
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int a = sc.nextInt();
int b = sc.nextInt();
int sum = a + b;//integer addition is discouraged in print statements due to confusion with String concatenation
System.out.println("a + b = " + sum);
System.out.println("a - b = " + (a - b));
System.out.println("a * b = " + (a * b));
System.out.println("quotient of a / b = " + (a / b)); // truncates towards 0
System.out.println("remainder of a / b = " + (a % b)); // same sign as first operand
}
}</lang>
JavaScript
Note that the operators work the same in all versions of JavaScript; the requirement for specific implementations is in order to get user input. <lang javascript>var a = parseInt(get_input("Enter an integer"), 10); var b = parseInt(get_input("Enter an integer"), 10);
WScript.Echo("a = " + a); WScript.Echo("b = " + b); WScript.Echo("sum: a + b = " + (a + b)); WScript.Echo("difference: a - b = " + (a - b)); WScript.Echo("product: a * b = " + (a * b)); WScript.Echo("quotient: a / b = " + (a / b | 0)); // "| 0" casts it to an integer WScript.Echo("remainder: a % b = " + (a % b));
function get_input(prompt) {
output(prompt);
try {
return WScript.StdIn.readLine();
} catch(e) {
return readline();
}
} function output(prompt) {
try {
WScript.Echo(prompt);
} catch(e) {
print(prompt);
}
}</lang>
- Output:
Enter an integer -147 Enter an integer 63 a = -147 b = 63 sum: a + b = -84 difference: a - b = -210 product: a * b = -9261 quotient: a / b = -2 remainder: a % b = -21
jq
<lang jq># Lines which do not have two integers are skipped:
def arithmetic:
split(" ") | select(length > 0) | map(tonumber)
| if length > 1 then
.[0] as $a | .[1] as $b
| "For a = \($a) and b = \($b):\n" +
"a + b = \($a + $b)\n" +
"a - b = \($a - $b)\n" +
"a * b = \($a * $b)\n" +
"a/b|floor = \($a / $b | floor)\n" +
"a % b = \($a % $b)\n" +
"a | exp = \($a | exp)\n"
else empty
end ;
arithmetic </lang>
- Output:
$ jq -R -r -f arithmetic.jq 7 -2 For a = 7 and b = -2: a + b = 5 a - b = 9 a * b = -14 a/b|floor = -4 a % b = 1 a | exp = 1096.6331584284585 2 -7 For a = 2 and b = -7: a + b = -5 a - b = 9 a * b = -14 a/b|floor = -1 a % b = 2 a | exp = 7.38905609893065 -2 -7 For a = -2 and b = -7: a + b = -9 a - b = 5 a * b = 14 a/b|floor = 0 a % b = -2 a | exp = 0.1353352832366127
Julia
<lang Julia>function arithmetic (a = int(readline()), b = int(readline()))
for op in [+,-,*,div,rem]
println("a $op b = $(op(a,b))")
end
end</lang>
- Output:
julia> arithmetic() 4 5 a + b = 9 a - b = -1 a * b = 20 a div b = 0 a rem b = 4
Kotlin
<lang scala>// version 1.0.5-2
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val r = Regex("""-?\d+[ ]+-?\d+""")
while(true) {
print("Enter two integers separated by space(s) or q to quit: ")
val input: String = readLine()!!.trim()
if (input == "q" || input == "Q") break;
if (!input.matches(r)) {
println("Invalid input, try again")
continue
}
val index = input.lastIndexOf(' ')
val a = input.substring(0, index).trimEnd().toLong()
val b = input.substring(index + 1).toLong()
println("$a + $b = ${a + b}")
println("$a - $b = ${a - b}")
println("$a * $b = ${a * b}")
if (b != 0L) {
println("$a / $b = ${a / b}") // rounds towards zero
println("$a % $b = ${a % b}") // if non-zero, matches sign of first operand
}
else {
println("$a / $b = undefined")
println("$a % $b = undefined")
}
val d = Math.pow(a.toDouble(), b.toDouble())
print("$a ^ $b = ")
if (d % 1.0 == 0.0) {
if (d >= Long.MIN_VALUE.toDouble() && d <= Long.MAX_VALUE.toDouble())
println("${d.toLong()}")
else
println("out of range")
}
else if (!d.isFinite())
println("not finite")
else
println("not integral")
println()
}
}</lang>
- Output:
Enter two integers separated by space(s) or q to quit: 2 63 2 + 63 = 65 2 - 63 = -61 2 * 63 = 126 2 / 63 = 0 2 % 63 = 2 2 ^ 63 = 9223372036854775807 Enter two integers separated by space(s) or q to quit: -3 50 -3 + 50 = 47 -3 - 50 = -53 -3 * 50 = -150 -3 / 50 = 0 -3 % 50 = -3 -3 ^ 50 = out of range Enter two integers separated by space(s) or q to quit: q
LabVIEW
This image is a VI Snippet, an executable image of LabVIEW code. The LabVIEW version is shown on the top-right hand corner. You can download it, then drag-and-drop it onto the LabVIEW block diagram from a file browser, and it will appear as runnable, editable code.
Lasso
<lang Lasso>local(a = 6, b = 4)
- a + #b // 10
- a - #b // 2
- a * #b // 24
- a / #b // 1
- a % #b // 2
math_pow(#a,#b) // 1296 math_pow(#b,#a) // 4096</lang>
LFE
<lang lisp> (defmodule arith
(export all))
(defun demo-arith ()
(case (: io fread '"Please enter two integers: " '"~d~d")
((tuple 'ok (a b))
(: io format '"~p + ~p = ~p~n" (list a b (+ a b)))
(: io format '"~p - ~p = ~p~n" (list a b (- a b)))
(: io format '"~p * ~p = ~p~n" (list a b (* a b)))
(: io format '"~p^~p = ~p~n" (list a b (: math pow a b)))
; div truncates towards zero
(: io format '"~p div ~p = ~p~n" (list a b (div a b)))
; rem's result takes the same sign as the first operand
(: io format '"~p rem ~p = ~p~n" (list a b (rem a b))))))
</lang>
Usage from the LFE REPL: <lang lisp> > (slurp '"arith.lfe")
- (ok arith)
> (demo-arith) Please enter two integers: 2 8 2 + 8 = 10 2 - 8 = -6 2 * 8 = 16 2^8 = 256.0 2 div 8 = 0 2 rem 8 = 2 ok </lang>
Liberty BASIC
Note that raising to a power can display very large integers without going to approximate power-of-ten notation. <lang lb> input "Enter the first integer: "; first input "Enter the second integer: "; second
print "The sum is " ; first + second print "The difference is " ; first -second print "The product is " ; first *second if second <>0 then print "The integer quotient is " ; int( first /second); " (rounds towards 0)" else print "Division by zero not allowed." print "The remainder is " ; first MOD second; " (sign matches first operand)" print "The first raised to the power of the second is " ; first ^second </lang>
Little
<lang C># Maybe you need to import the mathematical funcions
- from Tcl with:
- eval("namespace path ::tcl::mathfunc");
void main() {
int a, b;
puts("Enter two integers:");
a = (int)(gets(stdin));
b = (int)(gets(stdin));
puts("${a} + ${b} = ${a+b}");
puts("${a} - ${b} = ${a-b}");
puts("${a} * ${b} = ${a*b}");
puts("${a} / ${b} = ${a/b}, remainder ${a%b}");
puts("${a} to the power of ${b} = ${(int)pow(a,b)}");
}</lang>
LiveCode
<lang LiveCode>ask "enter 2 numbers (comma separated)" if it is not empty then
put item 1 of it into n1 put item 2 of it into n2 put sum(n1,n2) into ai["sum"] put n1 * n2 into ai["product"] put n1 div n2 into ai["quotient"] -- truncates put n1 mod n2 into ai["remainder"] put n1^n2 into ai["power"] combine ai using comma and colon put ai
end if</lang> Examples<lang>-2,4 - power:16,product:-8,quotient:0,remainder:-2,sum:2 2,-4 - power:0.0625,product:-8,quotient:0,remainder:2,sum:-2 -2,-4 - power:0.0625,product:8,quotient:0,remainder:-2,sum:-6 2,4 - power:16,product:8,quotient:0,remainder:2,sum:6 11,4 - power:14641,product:44,quotient:2,remainder:3,sum:15</lang>
Logo
<lang logo>to operate :a :b
(print [a =] :a) (print [b =] :b) (print [a + b =] :a + :b) (print [a - b =] :a - :b) (print [a * b =] :a * :b) (print [a / b =] int :a / :b) (print [a mod b =] modulo :a :b)
end</lang>
Each infix operator also has a prefix synonym (sum, difference, product, quotient). Sum and product can also have arity greater than two when used in parentheses (sum 1 2 3). Infix operators in general have high precedence; you may need to enclose their arguments in parentheses to obtain the correct expression.
LSE64
<lang lse64>over : 2 pick 2dup : over over
arithmetic : \
" A=" ,t over , sp " B=" ,t dup , nl \ " A+B=" ,t 2dup + , nl \ " A-B=" ,t 2dup - , nl \ " A*B=" ,t 2dup * , nl \ " A/B=" ,t 2dup / , nl \ " A%B=" ,t % , nl</lang>
Lua
<lang lua>local x = io.read() local y = io.read()
print ("Sum: " , (x + y)) print ("Difference: ", (x - y)) print ("Product: " , (x * y)) print ("Quotient: " , (x / y)) -- Does not truncate print ("Remainder: " , (x % y)) -- Result has sign of right operand print ("Exponent: " , (x ^ y))</lang>
M4
Because of the particular nature of M4, the only user-input is the code itself. Anyway the following code can be used: <lang m4>eval(A+B) eval(A-B) eval(A*B) eval(A/B) eval(A%B)</lang>
once saved in a file, e.g. operations.m4:
m4 -DA=4 -DB=6 operations.m4
or using a sort of driver:
<lang m4>define(`A', 4)dnl define(`B', 6)dnl include(`operations.m4')</lang>
Maple
These operations are all built-in. As all operations are exact, there are no rounding issues involved. <lang Maple> DoIt := proc()
local a := readstat( "Input an integer: " ):
local b := readstat( "Input another integer: " ):
printf( "Sum = %d\n", a + b ):
printf( "Difference = %d\n", a - b ):
printf( "Product = %d\n", a * b ):
printf( "Quotient = %d\n", iquo( a, b, 'c' ) ):
printf( "Remainder = %d\n", c ); # or irem( a, b )
NULL # quiet return
end proc: </lang> Here is an example of calling DoIt. <lang Maple> > DoIt(); Input an integer: 15; Input another integer: 12; Sum = 27 Difference = 3 Product = 180 Quotient = 1 Remainder = 3 > </lang>
Mathematica
Mathematica has all the function built-in to handle this task. Example: <lang Mathematica>a = Input["Give me an integer please!"]; b = Input["Give me another integer please!"]; Print["You gave me ", a, " and ", b]; Print["sum: ", a + b]; Print["difference: ", a - b]; Print["product: ", a b]; Print["integer quotient: ", IntegerPart[a/b]]; Print["remainder: ", Mod[a, b]]; Print["exponentiation: ", a^b];</lang> gives back for input 17 and 3: <preMathematica>You gave me 17 and 3 sum: 20 difference: 14 product: 51 integer quotient: 5 remainder: 2
exponentiation: 4913
MATLAB / Octave
<lang octave>disp("integer a: "); a = scanf("%d", 1); disp("integer b: "); b = scanf("%d", 1); a+b a-b a*b floor(a/b) mod(a,b) a^b</lang>
Maxima
<lang maxima>block(
[a: read("a"), b: read("b")],
print(a + b),
print(a - b),
print(a * b),
print(a / b),
print(quotient(a, b)),
print(remainder(a, b)),
a^b
);</lang>
MAXScript
<lang maxscript>x = getKBValue prompt:"First number" y = getKBValue prompt:"Second number:"
format "Sum: %\n" (x + y) format "Difference: %\n" (x - y) format "Product: %\n" (x * y) format "Quotient: %\n" (x / y) format "Remainder: %\n" (mod x y)</lang>
Mercury
<lang>
- - module arith_int.
- - interface.
- - import_module io.
- - pred main(io::di, io::uo) is det.
- - implementation.
- - import_module int, list, string.
main(!IO) :-
io.command_line_arguments(Args, !IO),
( if
Args = [AStr, BStr],
string.to_int(AStr, A),
string.to_int(BStr, B)
then
io.format("A + B = %d\n", [i(A + B)], !IO),
io.format("A - B = %d\n", [i(A - B)], !IO),
io.format("A * B = %d\n", [i(A * B)], !IO),
% Division: round towards zero.
%
io.format("A / B = %d\n", [i(A / B)], !IO),
% Division: round towards minus infinity.
%
io.format("A div B = %d\n", [i(A div B)], !IO),
% Modulus: X mod Y = X - (X div Y) * Y.
%
io.format("A mod B = %d\n", [i(A mod B)], !IO),
% Remainder: X rem Y = X - (X / Y) * Y.
%
io.format("A rem B = %d\n", [i(A rem B)], !IO),
% Exponentiation is done using the function int.pow/2.
%
io.format("A `pow` B = %d\n", [i(A `pow` B)], !IO)
else
io.set_exit_status(1, !IO)
).
</lang>
Metafont
<lang metafont>string s[]; message "input number a: "; s1 := readstring; message "input number b: "; s2 := readstring; a := scantokens s1; b := scantokens s2;
def outp(expr op) =
message "a " & op & " b = " & decimal(a scantokens(op) b) enddef;
outp("+"); outp("-"); outp("*"); outp("div"); outp("mod");
end</lang>
МК-61/52
<lang>П1 <-> П0 + С/П ИП0 ИП1 - С/П ИП0 ИП1 * С/П ИП0 ИП1 / [x] С/П ИП0 ^ ИП1 / [x] ИП1 * - С/П ИП1 ИП0 x^y С/П</lang>
ML/I
ML/I will read two integers from 'standard input' or similar, and then output the results to 'standard output' or similar.
<lang ML/I>MCSKIP "WITH" NL "" Arithmetic/Integer "" assumes macros on input stream 1, terminal on stream 2 MCSKIP MT,<> MCINS %. MCDEF SL SPACES NL AS <MCSET T1=%A1. MCSET T2=%A2. a + b = %%T1.+%T2.. a - b = %%T1.-%T2.. a * b = %%T1.*%T2.. a / b = %%T1./%T2.. a rem b = %%T1.-%%%T1./%T2..*%T2... Division is truncated to the greatest integer that does not exceed the exact result. Remainder matches the sign of the second operand, if the signs differ.</lang>
Modula-2
<lang modula2>MODULE ints;
IMPORT InOut;
VAR a, b : INTEGER;
BEGIN
InOut.WriteString ("Enter two integer numbers : "); InOut.WriteBf;
InOut.ReadInt (a);
InOut.ReadInt (b);
InOut.WriteString ("a + b = "); InOut.WriteInt (a + b, 9); InOut.WriteLn;
InOut.WriteString ("a - b = "); InOut.WriteInt (a - b, 9); InOut.WriteLn;
InOut.WriteString ("a * b = "); InOut.WriteInt (a * b, 9); InOut.WriteLn;
InOut.WriteString ("a / b = "); InOut.WriteInt (a DIV b, 9); InOut.WriteLn;
InOut.WriteString ("a MOD b = "); InOut.WriteInt (a MOD b, 9); InOut.WriteLn;
InOut.WriteLn;
END ints.</lang>Producing:
$$ ints Enter two integer numbers : 12 7 a + b = 19 a - b = 5 a * b = 84 a / b = 1 a MOD b = 5 $$ ints Enter two integer numbers : 123 -111 a + b = 12 a - b = 234 a * b = -13653 a / b = -1 a MOD b = 12
Modula-3
<lang modula3>MODULE Arith EXPORTS Main;
IMPORT IO, Fmt;
VAR a, b: INTEGER;
BEGIN
a := IO.GetInt();
b := IO.GetInt();
IO.Put("a+b = " & Fmt.Int(a + b) & "\n");
IO.Put("a-b = " & Fmt.Int(a - b) & "\n");
IO.Put("a*b = " & Fmt.Int(a * b) & "\n");
IO.Put("a DIV b = " & Fmt.Int(a DIV b) & "\n");
IO.Put("a MOD b = " & Fmt.Int(a MOD b) & "\n");
END Arith.</lang>
MUMPS
Note: M[UMPS] has an operator called "modulo". When both operands are positive numbers, "modulo" has a result that looks a lot like "remainder"; however, there is an important difference.
To better understand the intricacies of "modulo" and how it is different from "remainder", see Donald Knuth's definition (Volume 1 of the "big books"), or find out the beauty of cyclic algebra as formulated by Niels Henrik Abel (August 5, 1802 – April 6, 1829).
<lang MUMPS>Arith(first,second) ; Mathematical operators Write "Plus",?12,first,"+",second,?25," = ",first+second,! Write "Minus",?12,first,"-",second,?25," = ",first-second,! Write "Multiply",?12,first,"*",second,?25," = ",first*second,! Write "Divide",?12,first,"/",second,?25," = ",first/second,! Write "Int Divide",?12,first,"\",second,?25," = ",first\second,! Write "Power",?12,first,"**",second,?25," = ",first**second,! Write "Modulo",?12,first,"#",second,?25," = ",first#second,! Write "And",?12,first,"&",second,?25," = ",first&second,! Write "Or",?12,first,"!",second,?25," = ",first!second,! Quit
Do Arith(2,3) Plus 2+3 = 5 Minus 2-3 = -1 Multiply 2*3 = 6 Divide 2/3 = .6666666666666666667 Int Divide 2\3 = 0 Power 2**3 = 8 Modulo 2#3 = 2 And 2&3 = 1 Or 2!3 = 1
Do Arith(16,0.5) Plus 16+.5 = 16.5 Minus 16-.5 = 15.5 Multiply 16*.5 = 8 Divide 16/.5 = 32 Int Divide 16\.5 = 32 Power 16**.5 = 4 Modulo 16#.5 = 0 And 16&.5 = 1 Or 16!.5 = 1
Do Arith(0,2) Plus 0+2 = 2 Minus 0-2 = -2 Multiply 0*2 = 0 Divide 0/2 = 0 Int Divide 0\2 = 0 Power 0**2 = 0 Modulo 0#2 = 0 And 0&2 = 0 Or 0!2 = 1</lang>
Nemerle
Adapted nearly verbatim from C# solution above. Note that I've used the exponentiation operator (**), but Math.Pow() as used in the C# solution would also work. <lang Nemerle>using System;
class Program {
static Main(args : array[string]) : void
{
def a = Convert.ToInt32(args[0]);
def b = Convert.ToInt32(args[1]);
Console.WriteLine("{0} + {1} = {2}", a, b, a + b);
Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1} = {2}", a, b, a - b);
Console.WriteLine("{0} * {1} = {2}", a, b, a * b);
Console.WriteLine("{0} / {1} = {2}", a, b, a / b); // truncates towards 0
Console.WriteLine("{0} % {1} = {2}", a, b, a % b); // matches sign of first operand
Console.WriteLine("{0} ** {1} = {2}", a, b, a ** b);
}
}</lang>
NetRexx
<lang NetRexx>/* NetRexx */
options replace format comments java crossref symbols binary
say "enter 2 integer values separated by blanks" parse ask a b say a "+" b "=" a + b say a "-" b "=" a - b say a "*" b "=" a * b say a "/" b "=" a % b "remaining" a // b "(sign from first operand)" say a "^" b "=" a ** b
return </lang>
- Output:
enter 2 integer values separated by blanks 17 -4 17 + -4 = 13 17 - -4 = 21 17 * -4 = -68 17 / -4 = -4 remaining 1 (sign from first operand) 17 ^ -4 = 0.0000119730367
NewLISP
<lang NewLISP>; integer.lsp
- oofoe 2012-01-17
(define (aski msg) (print msg) (int (read-line))) (setq x (aski "Please type in an integer and press [enter]: ")) (setq y (aski "Please type in another integer : "))
- Note that +, -, *, / and % are all integer operations.
(println) (println "Sum: " (+ x y)) (println "Difference: " (- x y)) (println "Product: " (* x y)) (println "Integer quotient (rounds to 0): " (/ x y)) (println "Remainder: " (setq r (% x y)))
(println "Remainder sign matches: " (cond ((= (sgn r) (sgn x) (sgn y)) "both") ((= (sgn r) (sgn x)) "first") ((= (sgn r) (sgn y)) "second")))
(println) (println "Exponentiation: " (pow x y))
(exit) ; NewLisp normally goes to listener after running script. </lang>
- Output:
Please type in an integer and press [enter]: 17 Please type in another integer : -4 Sum: 13 Difference: 21 Product: -68 Integer quotient (rounds to 0): -4 Remainder: 1 Remainder sign matches: first Exponentiation: 1.197303672e-005
Nim
<lang nim> import parseopt,strutils
var
opt: TOptParser = initOptParser() str = opt.cmdLineRest.split a: int = 0 b: int = 0
try:
a = parseInt(str[0]) b = parseInt(str[1])
except EinvalidValue:
quit("Invalid params. Two integers are expected.")
echo ("a : " & $a)
echo ("b : " & $b)
echo ("a + b : " & $(a+b))
echo ("a - b : " & $(a-b))
echo ("a * b : " & $(a*b))
echo ("a div b: " & $(a div b))
echo ("a mod b: " & $(a mod b))
</lang>
Execute: Aritmint 10 23
/
- Output:
a : 10 b : 23 a + b : 33 a - b : -13 a * b : 230 a div b: 0 a mod b: 10
NSIS
All Arithmetic in NSIS is handled by the IntOp instruction. It is beyond the scope of this task to implement user input (a fairly involved task), so I will be providing hard-coded values simulating the user input, with the intention of later adding the user-input piece. <lang nsis>Function Arithmetic Push $0 Push $1 Push $2 StrCpy $0 21 StrCpy $1 -2
IntOp $2 $0 + $1 DetailPrint "$0 + $1 = $2" IntOp $2 $0 - $1 DetailPrint "$0 - $1 = $2" IntOp $2 $0 * $1 DetailPrint "$0 * $1 = $2" IntOp $2 $0 / $1 DetailPrint "$0 / $1 = $2" DetailPrint "Rounding is toward negative infinity" IntOp $2 $0 % $1 DetailPrint "$0 % $1 = $2" DetailPrint "Sign of remainder matches the first number"
Pop $2 Pop $1 Pop $0 FunctionEnd</lang>
Oberon-2
Oxford Oberon-2 <lang oberon2> MODULE Arithmetic; IMPORT In, Out; VAR
x,y:INTEGER;
BEGIN
Out.String("Give two numbers: ");In.Int(x);In.Int(y);
Out.String("x + y >");Out.Int(x + y,6);Out.Ln;
Out.String("x - y >");Out.Int(x - y,6);Out.Ln;
Out.String("x * y >");Out.Int(x * y,6);Out.Ln;
Out.String("x / y >");Out.Int(x DIV y,6);Out.Ln;
Out.String("x MOD y >");Out.Int(x MOD y,6);Out.Ln;
END Arithmetic. </lang>
- Output:
Give two numbers: 12 23 x + y > 35 x - y > -11 x * y > 276 x / y > 0 x MOD y > 12
Objeck
<lang objeck>bundle Default {
class Arithmetic {
function : Main(args : System.String[]) ~ Nil {
DoArithmetic();
}
function : native : DoArithmetic() ~ Nil {
a := IO.Console->GetInstance()->ReadString()->ToInt();
b := IO.Console->GetInstance()->ReadString()->ToInt();
IO.Console->GetInstance()->Print("a+b = ")->PrintLine(a+b);
IO.Console->GetInstance()->Print("a-b = ")->PrintLine(a-b);
IO.Console->GetInstance()->Print("a*b = ")->PrintLine(a*b);
IO.Console->GetInstance()->Print("a/b = ")->PrintLine(a/b);
}
}
}</lang>
OCaml
<lang ocaml>let _ =
let a = read_int () and b = read_int () in
Printf.printf "a + b = %d\n" (a + b); Printf.printf "a - b = %d\n" (a - b); Printf.printf "a * b = %d\n" (a * b); Printf.printf "a / b = %d\n" (a / b); (* truncates towards 0 *) Printf.printf "a mod b = %d\n" (a mod b) (* same sign as first operand *)</lang>
Oforth
<lang Oforth>: integers(a, b)
"a + b =" . a b + .cr "a - b =" . a b - .cr "a * b =" . a b * .cr "a / b =" . a b / .cr "a mod b =" . a b mod .cr "a pow b =" . a b pow .cr ;</lang>
- Output:
>12 23 integers a + b = 35 a - b = -11 a * b = 276 a / b = 0 a mod b = 12 a pow b = 6624737266949237011120128 ok
Ol
<lang ol> (define a 8) (define b 12)
(print "(+ " a " " b ") => " (+ a b)) (print "(- " a " " b ") => " (- a b)) (print "(* " a " " b ") => " (* a b)) (print "(/ " a " " b ") => " (/ a b))
(print "(quotient " a " " b ") => " (quot a b)) ; same as (quotient a b) (print "(remainder " a " " b ") => " (rem a b)) ; same as (remainder a b) (print "(modulo " a " " b ") => " (mod a b)) ; same as (modulo a b)
(import (owl math-extra)) (print "(expt " a " " b ") => " (expt a b)) </lang>
- Output:
(+ 8 12) => 20 (- 8 12) => -4 (* 8 12) => 96 (/ 8 12) => 2/3 (quotient 8 12) => 0 (remainder 8 12) => 8 (modulo 8 12) => 8 (expt 8 12) => 68719476736
Additional features: <lang ol>
- you can use more than two arguments for +,-,*,/ functions
(print (+ 1 3 5 7 9)) ; ==> 25 (print (- 1 3 5 7 9)) ; ==> -23 (print (* 1 3 5 7 9)) ; ==> 945 - same as (1*3*5*7*9) (print (/ 1 3 5 7 9)) ; ==> 1/945 - same as (((1/3)/5)/7)/9 </lang>
Onyx
<lang onyx># Most of this long script is mere presentation.
- All you really need to do is push two integers onto the stack
- and then execute add, sub, mul, idiv, or pow.
$ClearScreen { # Using ANSI terminal control
`\e[2J\e[1;1H' print flush
} bind def
$Say { # string Say -
`\n' cat print flush
} bind def
$ShowPreamble { `To show how integer arithmetic in done in Onyx,' Say `we\'ll use two numbers of your choice, which' Say `we\'ll call A and B.\n' Say } bind def
$Prompt { # stack: string --
stdout exch write pop flush
} def
$GetInt { # stack: name -- integer
dup cvs `Enter integer ' exch cat `: ' cat Prompt stdin readline pop cvx eval def
} bind def
$Template { # arithmetic_operator_name label_string Template result_string
A cvs ` ' B cvs ` ' 5 ncat over cvs ` gives ' 3 ncat exch A B dn cvx eval cvs `.' 3 ncat Say
} bind def
$ShowResults {
$add `Addition: ' Template $sub `Subtraction: ' Template $mul `Multiplication: ' Template $idiv `Division: ' Template `Note that the result of integer division is rounded toward zero.' Say $pow `Exponentiation: ' Template `Note that the result of raising to a negative power always gives a real number.' Say
} bind def
ClearScreen ShowPreamble $A GetInt $B GetInt ShowResults</lang>
- Output:
To show how integer arithmetic in done in Onyx, we'll use two numbers of your choice, which we'll call A and B. Enter integer A: 34 Enter integer B: 2 Addition: 34 2 add gives 36. Subtraction: 34 2 sub gives 32. Multiplication: 34 2 mul gives 68. Division: 34 2 idiv gives 17. Note that the result of integer division is rounded toward zero. Exponentiation: 34 2 pow gives 1156. Note that the result of raising to a negative power always gives a real number.
Openscad
<lang openscad>echo (a+b); /* Sum */ echo (a-b); /* Difference */ echo (a*b); /* Product */ echo (a/b); /* Quotient */ echo (a%b); /* Modulus */</lang>
Oz
<lang oz>declare
StdIn = {New class $ from Open.file Open.text end init(name:stdin)}
fun {ReadInt}
{String.toInt {StdIn getS($)}}
end
A = {ReadInt}
B = {ReadInt}
in
{ForAll
["A+B = "#A+B
"A-B = "#A-B
"A*B = "#A*B
"A/B = "#A div B %% truncates towards 0
"remainder "#A mod B %% has the same sign as A
"A^B = "#{Pow A B}
]
System.showInfo}</lang>
PARI/GP
Integer division with \ rounds to . There also exists the \/ round-to-nearest (ties to ) operator. Ordinary division / does not round but returns rationals if given integers with a non-integral quotient.
<lang parigp>arith(a,b)={
print(a+b); print(a-b); print(a*b); print(a\b); print(a%b); print(a^b);
};</lang>
Panda
Use reflection to get all functions defined on numbers taking number and returning number. <lang panda>a=3 b=7 func:_bbf__number_number_number =>f.name. '(' a b ')' ' => ' f(a b) nl</lang>
- Output:
atan2 ( 3 7 ) => 0.40489178628508343 divide ( 3 7 ) => 0.42857142857142855 gt ( 3 7 ) => UNDEFINED! gte ( 3 7 ) => UNDEFINED! lt ( 3 7 ) => 3 lte ( 3 7 ) => 3 max ( 3 7 ) => 7 min ( 3 7 ) => 3 minus ( 3 7 ) => -4 mod ( 3 7 ) => 3 plus ( 3 7 ) => 10 pow ( 3 7 ) => 2187
Pascal
<lang pascal>program arithmetic(input, output)
var
a, b: integer;
begin
readln(a, b);
writeln('a+b = ', a+b);
writeln('a-b = ', a-b);
writeln('a*b = ', a*b);
writeln('a/b = ', a div b, ', remainder ', a mod b);
end.</lang>
Perl
<lang perl>my $a = <>; my $b = <>;
"sum: ", $a + $b, "\n", "difference: ", $a - $b, "\n", "product: ", $a * $b, "\n", "integer quotient: ", int($a / $b), "\n", "remainder: ", $a % $b, "\n", "exponent: ", $a ** $b, "\n" ;</lang>
Perl 6
<lang perl6>my Int $a = get.floor; my Int $b = get.floor;
say 'sum: ', $a + $b; say 'difference: ', $a - $b; say 'product: ', $a * $b; say 'integer quotient: ', $a div $b; say 'remainder: ', $a % $b; say 'exponentiation: ', $a**$b;</lang>
Note that div doesn't always do integer division; it performs the operation "most appropriate to the
operand types". Synopsis 3 guarantees that div "on built-in integer types is equivalent to taking the floor of a real division". If you want integer division with other types, say floor($a/$b).
Phix
<lang Phix>integer a = floor(prompt_number("a = ",{})) integer b = floor(prompt_number("b = ",{}))
printf(1,"a + b = %d\n", a+b) printf(1,"a - b = %d\n", a-b) printf(1,"a * b = %d\n", a*b) printf(1,"a / b = %g\n", a/b) -- does not truncate printf(1,"remainder(a,b) = %d\n", remainder(a,b)) -- same sign as first operand printf(1,"power(a,b) = %g\n", power(a,b))</lang>
- Output:
a = 2 b = 3 a + b = 5 a - b = -1 a * b = 6 a / b = 0.666667 remainder(a,b) = 2 power(a,b) = 8
PHL
<lang phl>module arith;
extern printf; extern scanf;
@Integer main [ @Pointer<@Integer> a = alloc(4); @Pointer<@Integer> b = alloc(4); scanf("%i %i", a, b);
printf("a + b = %i\n", a::get + b::get); printf("a - b = %i\n", a::get - b::get); printf("a * b = %i\n", a::get * b::get); printf("a / b = %i\n", a::get / b::get); printf("a % b = %i\n", a::get % b::get); printf("a ** b = %i\n", a::get ** b::get);
return 0; ]</lang>
PHP
<lang php><?php $a = fgets(STDIN); $b = fgets(STDIN);
echo
"sum: ", $a + $b, "\n", "difference: ", $a - $b, "\n", "product: ", $a * $b, "\n", "truncating quotient: ", (int)($a / $b), "\n", "flooring quotient: ", floor($a / $b), "\n", "remainder: ", $a % $b, "\n", "power: ", $a ** $b, "\n"; // PHP 5.6+ only
?></lang>
PicoLisp
<lang PicoLisp>(de math (A B)
(prinl "Add " (+ A B)) (prinl "Subtract " (- A B)) (prinl "Multiply " (* A B)) (prinl "Divide " (/ A B)) # Trucates towards zero (prinl "Div/rnd " (*/ A B)) # Rounds to next integer (prinl "Modulus " (% A B)) # Sign of the first operand (prinl "Power " (** A B)) )</lang>
Piet
command stack
in(int) A
duplicate AA
duplicate AAA
duplicate AAAA
duplicate AAAAA
in(int) BAAAAA
duplicate BBAAAAA
duplicate BBBAAAAA
duplicate BBBBAAAAA
duplicate BBBBBAAAAA
push 9 9BBBBBAAAAA
push 1 19BBBBBAAAAA
roll BBBBAAAABA
push 7 7BBBBAAAABA
push 1 17BBBBAAAABA
roll BBBAAABABA
push 5 5BBBAAABABA
push 1 15BBBAAABABA
roll BBAABABABA
push 3 3BBAABABABA
push 1 13BBAABABABA
roll BABABABABA
add (A+B)BABABABA
out(int) BABABABA
sub (A-B)BABABA
out(int) BABABA
mult (A*B)BABA
out(int) BABA
divide (A/B)BA
out(int) BA
mod (A%B)
out(int) NULL
push 1 1
exit
How rounding is handled is up to the interpreter, but I believe the intent was round towards 0.
PL/I
<lang PL/I> get list (a, b); put skip list (a+b); put skip list (a-b); put skip list (a*b); put skip list (trunc(a/b)); /* truncates towards zero. */ put skip list (mod(a, b)); /* Remainder is always positive. */ put skip list (rem(a, b)); /* Sign can be negative. */</lang>
Pop11
<lang pop11>;;; Setup token reader vars itemrep; incharitem(charin) -> itemrep;
- read the numbers
lvars a = itemrep(), b = itemrep();
- Print results
printf(a + b, 'a + b = %p\n'); printf(a - b, 'a - b = %p\n'); printf(a * b, 'a * b = %p\n'); printf(a div b, 'a div b = %p\n'); printf(a mod b, 'a mod b = %p\n');</lang>
PostScript
<lang ps>/arithInteger {
/x exch def /y exch def x y add = x y sub = x y mul = x y idiv = x y mod = x y exp =
} def</lang>
PowerShell
<lang powershell>$a = [int] (Read-Host First Number) $b = [int] (Read-Host Second Number)
Write-Host "Sum: $($a + $b)" Write-Host "Difference: $($a - $b)" Write-Host "Product: $($a * $b)" Write-Host "Quotient: $($a / $b)" Write-Host "Quotient, round to even: $([Math]::Round($a / $b))" Write-Host "Remainder, sign follows first: $($a % $b)"</lang> Numbers are automatically converted to accomodate for the result. This means not only that Int32 will be expanded to Int64 but also that a non-integer quotient will cause the result to be of a floating-point type.
The remainder has the sign of the first operand.
No exponentiation operator exists, but can be worked around with the .NET BCL: <lang powershell>[Math]::Pow($a, $b)</lang>
ProDOS
<lang ProDOS>IGNORELINE Note: This example includes the math module. include arithmeticmodule
- a
editvar /newvar /value=a /title=Enter first integer: editvar /newvar /value=b /title=Enter second integer: editvar /newvar /value=c do add -a-,-b-=-c- printline -c- do subtract a,b printline -c- do multiply a,b printline -c- do divide a,b printline -c- do modulus a,b printline -c- editvar /newvar /value=d /title=Do you want to calculate more numbers? if -d- /hasvalue yes goto :a else goto :end
- end</lang>
<lang ProDOS>IGNORELINE Note: This example does not use the math module.
- a
editvar /newvar /value=a /title=Enter first integer: editvar /newvar /value=b /title=Enter second integer: editvar /newvar /value=-a-+-b-=-c- printline -c- editvar /newvar /value=a*b=c printline -c- editvar /newvar /value=a/b=c printline -c- editvar /newvar /value=a %% b=c printline -c- editvar /newvar /value=d /title=Do you want to calculate more numbers? if -d- /hasvalue yes goto :a else goto :end
- end</lang>
Prolog
Integer quotient (`//`) rounds towards 0.
Remainder (`rem`) matches the sign of its first operand.
<lang prolog>
print_expression_and_result(M, N, Operator) :-
Expression =.. [Operator, M, N],
Result is Expression,
format('~w ~8|is ~d~n', [Expression, Result]).
arithmetic_integer :-
read(M), read(N), maplist( print_expression_and_result(M, N), [+,-,*,//,rem,^] ).
</lang>
Use thus:
<lang prolog> ?- arithmetic_integer. |: 5. |: 7. 5+7 is 12 5-7 is -2 5*7 is 35 5//7 is 0 5 rem 7 is 5 5^7 is 78125 true. </lang>
PureBasic
<lang purebasic>OpenConsole()
Define a, b
Print("Number 1: "): a = Val(Input()) Print("Number 2: "): b = Val(Input())
PrintN("Sum: " + Str(a + b)) PrintN("Difference: " + Str(a - b)) PrintN("Product: " + Str(a * b)) PrintN("Quotient: " + Str(a / b)) ; Integer division (rounding mode=truncate) PrintN("Remainder: " + Str(a % b)) PrintN("Power: " + Str(Pow(a, b)))
Input()
CloseConsole()</lang>
Python
<lang python>x = int(raw_input("Number 1: ")) y = int(raw_input("Number 2: "))
print "Sum: %d" % (x + y) print "Difference: %d" % (x - y) print "Product: %d" % (x * y) print "Quotient: %d" % (x / y) # or x // y for newer python versions.
# truncates towards negative infinity
print "Remainder: %d" % (x % y) # same sign as second operand print "Quotient: %d with Remainder: %d" % divmod(x, y) print "Power: %d" % x**y
- Only used to keep the display up when the program ends
raw_input( )</lang>
Notes: In Python3 raw_input() will be renamed to input() (the old input() built-in will go away, though one could use eval(input()) to emulate the old ... and ill-advised ... behavior). Also a better program would wrap the attempted int() conversions in a try: ... except ValueError:... construct such as:
<lang python>def getnum(prompt):
while True: # retrying ...
try:
n = int(raw_input(prompt))
except ValueError:
print "Input could not be parsed as an integer. Please try again."\
continue
break
return n
x = getnum("Number1: ") y = getnum("Number2: ") ...</lang>
(In general it's good practice to perform parsing of all input in exception handling blocks. This is especially true of interactive user input, but also applies to data read from configuration and other files, and marshaled from other processes via any IPC mechanism).
Python also has the procedure divmod that returns both quotient and remainder. eg
quotient, remainder = divmod(355,113)
Giving a quotient of 3, and a remainder of 16.
Python 3.0 compatible code
<lang python>def arithmetic(x, y):
for op in "+ - * // % **".split():
expr = "%(x)s %(op)s %(y)s" % vars()
print("%s\t=> %s" % (expr, eval(expr)))
arithmetic(12, 8)
arithmetic(input("Number 1: "), input("Number 2: "))</lang>
- Output:
12 + 8 => 20 12 - 8 => 4 12 * 8 => 96 12 // 8 => 1 12 % 8 => 4 12 ** 8 => 429981696 Number 1: 20 Number 2: 4 20 + 4 => 24 20 - 4 => 16 20 * 4 => 80 20 // 4 => 5 20 % 4 => 0 20 ** 4 => 160000
R
<lang R>cat("insert number ") a <- scan(nmax=1, quiet=TRUE) cat("insert number ") b <- scan(nmax=1, quiet=TRUE) print(paste('a+b=', a+b)) print(paste('a-b=', a-b)) print(paste('a*b=', a*b)) print(paste('a%/%b=', a%/%b)) print(paste('a%%b=', a%%b)) print(paste('a^b=', a^b)) </lang>
Racket
<lang racket>
- lang racket/base
(define (arithmetic x y)
(for ([op (list + - * / quotient remainder modulo max min gcd lcm)]) (printf "~s => ~s\n" `(,(object-name op) ,x ,y) (op x y))))
(arithmetic 8 12) </lang>
- Output:
(+ 8 12) => 20 (- 8 12) => -4 (* 8 12) => 96 (/ 8 12) => 2/3 (quotient 8 12) => 0 (remainder 8 12) => 8 (modulo 8 12) => 8 (max 8 12) => 12 (min 8 12) => 8 (gcd 8 12) => 4 (lcm 8 12) => 24
Raven
<lang raven>' Number 1: ' print expect 0 prefer as x ' Number 2: ' print expect 0 prefer as y
x y + " sum: %d\n" print x y - "difference: %d\n" print x y * " product: %d\n" print x y / " quotient: %d\n" print x y % " remainder: %d\n" print</lang>
REBOL
<lang rebol>REBOL [ Title: "Integer" Author: oofoe Date: 2010-09-29 URL: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Arithmetic/Integer ]
x: to-integer ask "Please type in an integer, and press [enter]: " y: to-integer ask "Please enter another integer: " print ""
print ["Sum:" x + y] print ["Difference:" x - y] print ["Product:" x * y]
print ["Integer quotient (coercion) :" to-integer x / y] print ["Integer quotient (away from zero) :" round x / y] print ["Integer quotient (halves round towards even digits) :" round/even x / y] print ["Integer quotient (halves round towards zero) :" round/half-down x / y] print ["Integer quotient (round in negative direction) :" round/floor x / y] print ["Integer quotient (round in positive direction) :" round/ceiling x / y] print ["Integer quotient (halves round in positive direction):" round/half-ceiling x / y]
print ["Remainder:" r: x // y]
- REBOL evaluates infix expressions from left to right. There are no
- precedence rules -- whatever is first gets evaluated. Therefore when
- performing this comparison, I put parens around the first term
- ("sign? a") of the expression so that the value of /a/ isn't
- compared to the sign of /b/. To make up for it, notice that I don't
- have to use a specific return keyword. The final value in the
- function is returned automatically.
match?: func [a b][(sign? a) = sign? b]
result: copy [] if match? r x [append result "first"] if match? r y [append result "second"]
- You can evaluate arbitrary expressions in the middle of a print, so
- I use a "switch" to provide a more readable result based on the
- length of the /results/ list.
print [ "Remainder sign matches:" switch length? result [ 0 ["neither"] 1 [result/1] 2 ["both"] ] ]
print ["Exponentiation:" x ** y]</lang>
- Output:
Please type in an integer, and press [enter]: 17 Please enter another integer: -4 Sum: 13 Difference: 21 Product: -68 Integer quotient (coercion) : -4 Integer quotient (away from zero) : -4 Integer quotient (halves round towards even digits) : -4 Integer quotient (halves round towards zero) : -4 Integer quotient (round in negative direction) : -5 Integer quotient (round in positive direction) : -4 Integer quotient (halves round in positive direction): -4 Remainder: 1 Remainder sign matches: first Exponentiation: 1.19730367213036E-5
Retro
Retro's arithmetic functions are based on those in Forth. The example is an adaption of the one from Forth.
<lang Retro>: arithmetic ( ab- )
over "\na = %d" puts
dup "\nb = %d" puts
2over + "\na + b = %d" puts
2over - "\na - b = %d" puts
2over * "\na * b = %d" puts
/mod "\na / b = %d" puts
"\na mod b = %d\n" puts ;</lang>
REXX
All operators automatically produce integers (up to 20 decimal digits in the program below), or
numbers in exponential format when necessary.
<lang rexx>/*REXX program obtains two integers from the C.L. (a prompt); displays some operations.*/
numeric digits 20 /*#s are round at 20th significant dig.*/
parse arg x y . /*maybe the integers are on the C.L. */
do while \datatype(x,'W') | \datatype(y,'W') /*both X and Y must be integers. */
say "─────Enter two integer values (separated by blanks):"
parse pull x y . /*accept two thingys from command line.*/
end /*while*/
/* [↓] perform this DO loop twice. */
do j=1 for 2 /*show A oper B, then B oper A.*/
call show 'addition' , "+", x+y
call show 'subtraction' , "-", x-y
call show 'multiplication' , "*", x*y
call show 'int division' , "%", x%y, ' [rounds down]'
call show 'real division' , "/", x/y
call show 'division remainder', "//", x//y, ' [sign from 1st operand]'
call show 'power' , "**", x**y
parse value x y with y x /*swap the two values and perform again*/
if j==1 then say copies('═', 79) /*display a fence after the 1st round. */
end /*j*/
exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */ /*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ show: parse arg c,o,#,?; say right(c,25)' ' x center(o,4) y " ───► " # ?; return</lang> output when using the input of: 17 -4
addition 4 + -17 ───► -13
subtraction 4 - -17 ───► 21
multiplication 4 * -17 ───► -68
int division 4 % -17 ───► 0 [rounds down]
real division 4 / -17 ───► -0.23529411764705882353
division remainder 4 // -17 ───► 4 [sign from 1st operand]
power 4 ** -17 ───► 5.8207660913467407227E-11
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
addition -17 + 4 ───► -13
subtraction -17 - 4 ───► -21
multiplication -17 * 4 ───► -68
int division -17 % 4 ───► -4 [rounds down]
real division -17 / 4 ───► -4.25
division remainder -17 // 4 ───► -1 [sign from 1st operand]
power -17 ** 4 ───► 83521
Ring
<lang ring> func Test a,b
see "a+b" + ( a + b ) + nl see "a-b" + ( a - b ) + nl see "a*b" + ( a * b ) + nl // The quotient isn't integer, so we use the Ceil() function, which truncates it downward. see "a/b" + Ceil( a / b ) + nl // Remainder: see "a%b" + ( a % b ) + nl see "a**b" + pow(a,b ) + nl
</lang>
Ruby
<lang ruby>puts 'Enter x and y' x = gets.to_i # to check errors, use x=Integer(gets) y = gets.to_i
puts "Sum: #{x+y}",
"Difference: #{x-y}",
"Product: #{x*y}",
"Quotient: #{x/y}", # truncates towards negative infinity
"Quotient: #{x.fdiv(y)}", # float
"Remainder: #{x%y}", # same sign as second operand
"Exponentiation: #{x**y}"</lang>
Run BASIC
<lang runbasic>input "1st integer: "; i1 input "2nd integer: "; i2
print " Sum"; i1 + i2 print " Diff"; i1 - i2 print " Product"; i1 * i2 if i2 <>0 then print " Quotent "; int( i1 / i2); else print "Cannot divide by zero." print "Remainder"; i1 MOD i2 print "1st raised to power of 2nd"; i1 ^ i2</lang>
Rust
Note that this code cannot be run within the Rust playpen as it does not support console input. <lang rust>use std::env;
fn main() {
let args: Vec<_> = env::args().collect(); let a = args[1].parse::<i32>().unwrap(); let b = args[2].parse::<i32>().unwrap();
println!("sum: {}", a + b);
println!("difference: {}", a - b);
println!("product: {}", a * b);
println!("integer quotient: {}", a / b); // truncates towards zero
println!("remainder: {}", a % b); // same sign as first operand
}</lang>
Sass/SCSS
<lang coffeescript> @function arithmetic($a,$b) { @return $a + $b, $a - $b, $a * $b, ($a - ($a % $b))/$b, $a % $b; } </lang> Which you use with: <lang coffeescript> nth(arithmetic(10,3),1); </lang> Or each of the functions separately: <lang coffeescript> @function sum($a,$b) { @return $a + $b; }
@function difference($a,$b) { @return $a - $b; }
@function product($a,$b) { @return $a * $b; }
@function integer-division($a,$b) { @return ($a - ($a % $b))/$b; }
@function remainder($a,$b) { @return $a % $b; }
@function float-division($a,$b) { @return $a / $b; } </lang>
Scala
<lang scala>val a = Console.readInt val b = Console.readInt
val sum = a + b //integer addition is discouraged in print statements due to confusion with String concatenation println("a + b = " + sum) println("a - b = " + (a - b)) println("a * b = " + (a * b)) println("quotient of a / b = " + (a / b)) // truncates towards 0 println("remainder of a / b = " + (a % b)) // same sign as first operand</lang>
Scheme
<lang scheme>(define (arithmetic x y)
(for-each (lambda (op)
(write (list op x y))
(display " => ")
(write ((eval op) x y))
(newline))
'(+ - * / quotient remainder modulo max min gcd lcm)))
(arithmetic 8 12)</lang> quotient - truncates towards 0 remainder - same sign as first operand modulo - same sign as second operand
prints this: (+ 8 12) => 20 (- 8 12) => -4 (* 8 12) => 96 (/ 8 12) => 2/3 (quotient 8 12) => 0 (remainder 8 12) => 8 (modulo 8 12) => 8 (max 8 12) => 12 (min 8 12) => 8 (gcd 8 12) => 4 (lcm 8 12) => 24
Seed7
<lang seed7>$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
const proc: main is func
local
var integer: a is 0;
var integer: b is 0;
begin
write("a = ");
readln(a);
write("b = ");
readln(b);
writeln("a + b = " <& a + b);
writeln("a - b = " <& a - b);
writeln("a * b = " <& a * b);
writeln("a div b = " <& a div b); # Rounds towards zero
writeln("a rem b = " <& a rem b); # Sign of the first operand
writeln("a mdiv b = " <& a mdiv b); # Rounds towards negative infinity
writeln("a mod b = " <& a mod b); # Sign of the second operand
end func;</lang>
Sidef
<lang ruby>var a = Sys.scanln("First number: ").to_i; var b = Sys.scanln("Second number: ").to_i;
%w'+ - * // % ** ^ | & << >>'.each { |op|
"#{a} #{op} #{b} = #{a.$op(b)}".say;
}</lang>
- Output:
First number: 1234 Second number: 7 1234 + 7 = 1241 1234 - 7 = 1227 1234 * 7 = 8638 1234 // 7 = 176 1234 % 7 = 2 1234 ** 7 = 4357186184021382204544 1234 ^ 7 = 1237 1234 | 7 = 1239 1234 & 7 = 2 1234 << 7 = 157952 1234 >> 7 = 9
Slate
<lang slate>[| :a :b | inform: (a + b) printString. inform: (a - b) printString. inform: (a * b) printString. inform: (a / b) printString. inform: (a // b) printString. inform: (a \\ b) printString.
] applyTo: {Integer readFrom: (query: 'Enter a: '). Integer readFrom: (query: 'Enter b: ')}.</lang>
Smalltalk
<lang smalltalk>| a b | 'Input number a: ' display. a := (stdin nextLine) asInteger. 'Input number b: ' display. b := (stdin nextLine) asInteger. ('a+b=%1' % { a + b }) displayNl. ('a-b=%1' % { a - b }) displayNl. ('a*b=%1' % { a * b }) displayNl. ('a/b=%1' % { a // b }) displayNl. ('a%%b=%1' % { a \\ b }) displayNl.</lang>
smart BASIC
-- Scott A. Rossell, 1-2-17 <lang qbasic>INPUT "Enter first number.":first INPUT "Enter second number.":second PRINT "The sum of";first;"and";second;"is ";first+second&"." PRINT "The difference between";first;"and";second;"is ";ABS(first-second)&"." PRINT "The product of";first;"and";second;"is ";first*second&"." IF second THEN
PRINT "The integer quotient of";first;"and";second;"is ";INTEG(first/second)&"."
ELSE
PRINT "Division by zero not cool."
ENDIF PRINT "The remainder being...";first%second&"." PRINT STR$(first);"raised to the power of";second;"is ";first^second&"."</lang>
NOTES: Some curious aspects of smart BASIC to note in this code example:
- In smart BASIC, The command INTEG is a true integer function providing only the value of the characteristic. The smart BASIC INT command calculates as a rounding function. This differs from some other versions of BASIC.
- smart BASIC automatically inserts spaces ahead of and behind numbers. This can cause unexpected formatting issues when combining output from numeric variables with text. In order to suppress the trailing space, you must use the ampersand (&) to concatenate the numeric value with the following text (in this case, a period at the end of each sentence). In the case of leading spaces, you must convert the numeric value to text using the STR$ command (as with the last line of the code).
SNOBOL4
<lang snobol4>
output = "Enter first integer:" first = input
output = "Enter second integer:" second = input output = "sum = " first + second output = "diff = " first - second output = "prod = " first * second output = "quot = " (qout = first / second) output = "rem = " first - (qout * second) end</lang>
SNUSP
As a BF derivative, SNUSP only has increment and decrement as native operations. Here are routines for other basic arithmetic upon single digit numbers and results.
See also: Ethiopian Multiplication <lang SNUSP>$\
, @ \=@@@-@-----# atoi > , @ \=@@@-@-----# < @ # 4 copies \=!/?!/->>+>>+>>+>>+<<<<<<<<?\# > | #\?<<<<<<<<+>>+>>+>>+>>-/ @ | \==/ \>>>>\ />>>>/ @ \==!/===?\# add < \>+<-/ @ \=@@@+@+++++# itoa . < @ \==!/===?\# subtract < \>-<-/ @ \=@@@+@+++++# . ! /\ ?- multiply \/ #/?<<+>+>-==\ /==-<+<+>>?\# /==-<<+>>?\# < \->+>+<<!/?/# #\?\!>>+<+<-/ #\?\!>>+<<-/ @ /==|=========|=====\ /-\ | \======<?!/>@/<-?!\>>>@/<<<-?\=>!\?/>!/@/<# < \=======|==========/ /-\ | @ \done======>>>!\?/<=/ \=@@@+@+++++# . ! /\ ?- zero \/ < divmod @ /-\ \?\<!\?/#!===+<<<\ /-\ | \<==@\>@\>>!/?!/=<?\>!\?/<<# | | | #\->->+</ | \=!\=?!/->>+<<?\# @ #\?<<+>>-/ \=@@@+@+++++# . < @ \=@@@+@+++++# . #</lang>
SQL
<lang sql> -- test.sql -- Tested in SQL*plus
drop table test;
create table test (a integer, b integer);
insert into test values ('&&A','&&B');
commit;
select a-b difference from test;
select a*b product from test;
select trunc(a/b) integer_quotient from test;
select mod(a,b) remainder from test;
select power(a,b) exponentiation from test; </lang>
SQL> @test.sql
Table dropped.
Table created.
Enter value for a: 3
Enter value for b: 4
old 1: insert into test values ('&&A','&&B')
new 1: insert into test values ('3','4')
1 row created.
Commit complete.
DIFFERENCE
----------
-1
PRODUCT
----------
12
INTEGER_QUOTIENT
----------------
0
REMAINDER
----------
3
EXPONENTIATION
--------------
81
SSEM
The only operation that the SSEM supports natively is substraction. This program uses the 001 Sub. instruction to find the difference between a and b, assuming they are loaded into storage addresses 20 and 21 respectively. <lang ssem>00101000000000100000000000000000 0. -20 to c 10100000000001100000000000000000 1. c to 5 10100000000000100000000000000000 2. -5 to c 10101000000000010000000000000000 3. Sub. 21 00000000000001110000000000000000 4. Stop 00000000000000000000000000000000 5. 0</lang> The routine is slightly more complicated than it would otherwise be, because the SSEM cannot load a value into the accumulator (c register) from storage without negating it in the process—so we have to shuffle the negation of a back out into storage and then negate it again before we can subtract b from it. This does, however, make it easy to implement addition using negation and subtraction. In this program, we first negate a; then subtract b, and store the result; and finally negate that result, thereby obtaining the sum of the two integers. <lang ssem>00101000000000100000000000000000 0. -20 to c 10101000000000010000000000000000 1. Sub. 21 10100000000001100000000000000000 2. c to 5 10100000000000100000000000000000 3. -5 to c 00000000000001110000000000000000 4. Stop 00000000000000000000000000000000 5. 0</lang> A multiplication program will be found at Function definition#SSEM, and one that performs integer division at Loops/For with a specified step#SSEM.
Standard ML
<lang sml>val () = let
val a = valOf (Int.fromString (valOf (TextIO.inputLine TextIO.stdIn))) val b = valOf (Int.fromString (valOf (TextIO.inputLine TextIO.stdIn)))
in
print ("a + b = " ^ Int.toString (a + b) ^ "\n");
print ("a - b = " ^ Int.toString (a - b) ^ "\n");
print ("a * b = " ^ Int.toString (a * b) ^ "\n");
print ("a div b = " ^ Int.toString (a div b) ^ "\n"); (* truncates towards negative infinity *)
print ("a mod b = " ^ Int.toString (a mod b) ^ "\n"); (* same sign as second operand *)
print ("a quot b = " ^ Int.toString (Int.quot (a, b)) ^ "\n");(* truncates towards 0 *)
print ("a rem b = " ^ Int.toString (Int.rem (a, b)) ^ "\n"); (* same sign as first operand *)
print ("~a = " ^ Int.toString (~a) ^ "\n") (* unary negation, unusual notation compared to other languages *)
end</lang>
Swift
<lang swift> let a = 6 let b = 4
print("sum =\(a+b)") print("difference = \(a-b)") print("product = \(a*b)") print("Integer quotient = \(a/b)") print("Remainder = (a%b)") print("No operator for Exponential") </lang>
Tcl
<lang tcl>puts "Please enter two numbers:"
set x [expr {int([gets stdin])}]; # Force integer interpretation set y [expr {int([gets stdin])}]; # Force integer interpretation
puts "$x + $y = [expr {$x + $y}]" puts "$x - $y = [expr {$x - $y}]" puts "$x * $y = [expr {$x * $y}]" puts "$x / $y = [expr {$x / $y}]" puts "$x mod $y = [expr {$x % $y}]" puts "$x 'to the' $y = [expr {$x ** $y}]"</lang>
Since Tcl doesn't really know about the "type" of a variable, the "expr" command is used to declare whatever follows as an "expression". This means there is no such thing as "integer arithmetic" and hence the kludge with int([gets stdin]).
Often, these operations would be performed in a different way from what is shown here. For example, to increase the variable "x" by the value of the variable "y", one would write
<lang tcl>incr x $y</lang>
Also, it's important to surround the arguments to the expr in braces, especially when any of the parts of the expression are not literal constants. Discussion of this is on The Tcler's Wiki.
TI-83 BASIC
Pauses added due to TI-83's lack of screen size. <lang ti83b> Prompt A,B Disp "SUM" Pause A+B Disp "DIFFERENCE" Pause A-B Disp "PRODUCT" Pause AB Disp "INTEGER QUOTIENT" Pause int(A/B) Disp "REMAINDER" Pause A-B*int(A/B) </lang>
TI-89 BASIC
<lang ti89b>Local a, b Prompt a, b Disp "Sum: " & string(a + b) Disp "Difference: " & string(a - b) Disp "Product: " & string(a * b) Disp "Integer quotient: " & string(intDiv(a, b)) Disp "Remainder: " & string(remain(a, b))</lang>
Toka
<lang toka>[ ( a b -- )
2dup ." a+b = " + . cr 2dup ." a-b = " - . cr 2dup ." a*b = " * . cr 2dup ." a/b = " / . ." remainder " mod . cr
] is mathops</lang>
TUSCRIPT
<lang tuscript> $$ MODE TUSCRIPT a=5 b=3 c=a+b c=a-b c=a*b c=a/b c=a%b </lang>
- Output:
a=5 b=3 c=a+b c = 8 c=a-b c = 2 c=a*b c = 15 c=a/b c = 1 c=a%b c = 2
UNIX Shell
The Unix shell does not directly support arithmetic operations, so external tools, such as expr are used to perform arithmetic calculations when required:
<lang bash>#!/bin/sh read a; read b; echo "a+b = " `expr $a + $b` echo "a-b = " `expr $a - $b` echo "a*b = " `expr $a \* $b` echo "a/b = " `expr $a / $b` # truncates towards 0 echo "a mod b = " `expr $a % $b` # same sign as first operand</lang>
Notes: Using the ` (backtick operators, also available in most Bourne shells via the $(...) syntax) allows us to keep the results on their labels in the most efficient and portable way. The spaces around the operators in the expr command line arguments are required and the shell requires us to quote or escape the * character has shown, to prevent any possible "globbing" --- filename expansion of the * as a wildcard character.
With SUSv3 parameter expansions:
<lang bash>#!/bin/sh read a; read b; echo "a+b = $((a+b))" echo "a-b = $((a-b))" echo "a*b = $((a*b))" echo "a/b = $((a/b))" # truncates towards 0 echo "a mod b = $((a%b))" # same sign as first operand</lang>
Note: spaces inside the $((...)) are optional and not required; the $((...)) can be inside or outside the double quotes, but the `...` expressions from the previous example can also be inside or outside the double quotes.
Ursa
<lang ursa>#
- integer arithmetic
decl int x y out "number 1: " console set x (in int console) out "number 2: " console set y (in int console)
out "\nsum:\t" (int (+ x y)) endl console out "diff:\t" (int (- x y)) endl console out "prod:\t" (int (* x y)) endl console
- quotient doesn't round at all, but the int function rounds up
out "quot:\t" (int (/ x y)) endl console
- mod takes the sign of x
out "mod:\t" (int (mod x y)) endl console</lang>
Sample session:
number 1: 15 number 2: 7 sum: 22 diff: 8 prod: 105 quot: 2 mod: 1
VBA
<lang vb> 'Arithmetic - Integer Sub RosettaArithmeticInt() Dim opr As Variant, a As Integer, b As Integer On Error Resume Next
a = CInt(InputBox("Enter first integer", "XLSM | Arithmetic")) b = CInt(InputBox("Enter second integer", "XLSM | Arithmetic"))
Debug.Print "a ="; a, "b="; b, vbCr For Each opr In Split("+ - * / \ mod ^", " ")
Select Case opr
Case "mod": Debug.Print "a mod b", a; "mod"; b, a Mod b
Case "\": Debug.Print "a \ b", a; "\"; b, a \ b
Case Else: Debug.Print "a "; opr; " b", a; opr; b, Evaluate(a & opr & b)
End Select
Next opr End Sub </lang>
VBScript
VBScript's variables are all Variants. What starts out as an integer may be converted to something else if the need arises.
Implementation
<lang vb>option explicit dim a, b wscript.stdout.write "A? " a = wscript.stdin.readline wscript.stdout.write "B? " b = wscript.stdin.readline
a = int( a ) b = int( b )
wscript.echo "a + b=", a + b wscript.echo "a - b=", a - b wscript.echo "a * b=", a * b wscript.echo "a / b=", a / b wscript.echo "a \ b=", a \ b wscript.echo "a mod b=", a mod b wscript.echo "a ^ b=", a ^ b</lang>
Another Implementation
Gives the same output for the same input. Inspired by Python version. <lang vb>option explicit dim a, b wscript.stdout.write "A? " a = wscript.stdin.readline wscript.stdout.write "B? " b = wscript.stdin.readline
a = int( a ) b = int( b )
dim op for each op in split("+ - * / \ mod ^", " ") wscript.echo "a",op,"b=",eval( "a " & op & " b") next</lang>
Invocation
C:\foo>arithmetic.vbs A? 45 B? 11 a + b= 4511 a - b= 34 a * b= 495 a / b= 4.09090909090909 a \ b= 4 a mod b= 1 a ^ b= 1.5322783012207E+18
Vedit macro language
<lang vedit>#1 = Get_Num("Give number a: ")
- 2 = Get_Num("Give number b: ")
Message("a + b = ") Num_Type(#1 + #2) Message("a - b = ") Num_Type(#1 - #2) Message("a * b = ") Num_Type(#1 * #2) Message("a / b = ") Num_Type(#1 / #2) Message("a % b = ") Num_Type(#1 % #2)</lang>
Vim Script
<lang vim>let a = float2nr(input("Number 1: ") + 0) let b = float2nr(input("Number 2: ") + 0) echo "\nSum: " . (a + b) echo "Difference: " . (a - b) echo "Product: " . (a * b) " The result of an integer division is truncated echo "Quotient: " . (a / b) " The sign of the result of the remainder operation matches the sign of " the first operand echo "Remainder: " . (a % b)</lang>
Visual Basic .NET
<lang vbnet>Imports System.Console Module Module1
Sub Main
Dim a = CInt(ReadLine)
Dim b = CInt(ReadLine)
WriteLine("Sum " & a + b)
WriteLine("Difference " & a - b)
WriteLine("Product " & a - b)
WriteLine("Quotient " & a / b)
WriteLine("Integer Quotient " & a \ b)
WriteLine("Remainder " & a Mod b)
WriteLine("Exponent " & a ^ b)
End Sub
End Module</lang>
Wart
<lang python>a <- (read) b <- (read) prn "sum: " a+b prn "difference: " a-b prn "product: " a*b prn "quotient: " a/b prn "integer quotient: " (int a/b) prn "remainder: " a%b prn "exponent: " a^b</lang>
Wren
<lang wren> import "io" for Stdin var a = Num.fromString(Stdin.readLine()) var b = Num.fromString(Stdin.readLine()) System.print("sum: %(a + b)") System.print("difference: %(a - b)") System.print("product: %(a * b)") System.print("integer quotient: %((a / b).floor)") System.print("remainder: %(a % b)") </lang>
x86 Assembly
Input and output would be OS-specific and are not implemented. This routine works on the 16-bit 8086, as well as on its 32-bit and 64-bit successors: it could be trivially modified to perform 32-bit or 64-bit arithmetic on machines where those are supported. The quotient is truncated towards zero; the remainder takes its sign from the first operand. <lang asm>arithm: mov cx, a
mov bx, b
xor dx, dx
mov ax, cx
add ax, bx
mov sum, ax
mov ax, cx
imul bx
mov product, ax
mov ax, cx
sub ax, bx
mov difference, ax
mov ax, cx
idiv bx
mov quotient, ax
mov remainder, dx
ret</lang>
XLISP
<lang xlisp>(DEFUN INTEGER-ARITHMETIC ()
(DISPLAY "Enter two integers separated by a space.") (NEWLINE) (DISPLAY "> ") (DEFINE A (READ)) (DEFINE B (READ)) (DISPLAY `(SUM ,(+ A B))) (NEWLINE) (DISPLAY `(DIFFERENCE ,(- A B))) (NEWLINE) (DISPLAY `(PRODUCT ,(* A B))) (NEWLINE) (DISPLAY `(QUOTIENT ,(QUOTIENT A B))) ; truncates towards zero (NEWLINE) (DISPLAY `(REMAINDER ,(REM A B))) ; takes sign of first operand (NEWLINE) (DISPLAY `(EXPONENTIATION ,(EXPT A B))))</lang>
XPL0
<lang XPL0>include c:\cxpl\codes; int A, B; [A:= IntIn(0);
B:= IntIn(0);
IntOut(0, A+B); CrLf(0); IntOut(0, A-B); CrLf(0); IntOut(0, A*B); CrLf(0); IntOut(0, A/B); CrLf(0); \truncates toward zero IntOut(0, rem(0)); CrLf(0); \remainder's sign matches first operand (A) ]</lang>
XSLT
<lang xml><xsl:template name="arithmetic">
<xsl:param name="a">5</xsl:param> <xsl:param name="b">2</xsl:param> <fo:block>a + b = <xsl:value-of select="$a + $b"/></fo:block> <fo:block>a - b = <xsl:value-of select="$a - $b"/></fo:block> <fo:block>a * b = <xsl:value-of select="$a * $b"/></fo:block> <fo:block>a / b = <xsl:value-of select="round($a div $b)"/></fo:block> <fo:block>a mod b = <xsl:value-of select="$a mod $b"/></fo:block> </xsl:template></lang>
Yorick
<lang yorick>x = y = 0; read, x, y; write, "x + y =", x + y; write, "x - y =", x - y; write, "x * y =", x * y; write, "x / y =", x / y; // rounds toward zero write, "x % y =", x % y; // remainder; matches sign of first operand when operands' signs differ write, "x ^ y =", x ^ y; // exponentiation</lang>
zkl
<lang zkl>x,y:=ask("Two ints: ").split(" ").apply("toInt"); println("x+y = ",x + y); println("x-y = ",x - y); println("x*y = ",x * y); println("x/y = ",x / y); // rounds toward zero println("x%y = ",x % y); // remainder; matches sign of first operand when operands' signs differ println("x.divr(y) = ",x.divr(y)); // (x/y,remainder); sign as above</lang>
ZX Spectrum Basic
<lang zxbasic>5 LET a=5: LET b=3 10 PRINT a;" + ";b;" = ";a+b 20 PRINT a;" - ";b;" = ";a-b 30 PRINT a;" * ";b;" = ";a*b 40 PRINT a;" / ";b;" = ";INT (a/b) 50 PRINT a;" mod ";b;" = ";a-INT (a/b)*b 60 PRINT a;" to the power of ";b;" = ";a^b </lang>
- Programming Tasks
- Basic language learning
- Arithmetic operations
- Arithmetic
- Basic Data Operations
- Simple
- 0815
- 360 Assembly
- 6502 Assembly
- ABAP
- ACL2
- Ada
- Aikido
- ALGOL 68
- ALGOL W
- AmigaE
- AutoHotkey
- AWK
- BASIC
- BaCon
- BASIC256
- Batch File
- BBC BASIC
- Bc
- Befunge
- Bracmat
- Brat
- C
- C++
- C sharp
- Chef
- Clipper
- Clojure
- COBOL
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- D
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- DCL
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- E
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- FALSE
- Forth
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- FreeBASIC
- F Sharp
- Friendly interactive shell
- Frink
- FutureBasic
- GAP
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- I
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- J
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- NewLISP
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- Sidef
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- SNUSP
- SQL
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- Standard ML
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- TI-83 BASIC
- TI-89 BASIC
- Toka
- TUSCRIPT
- UNIX Shell
- Ursa
- VBA
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- Vedit macro language
- Vim Script
- Visual Basic .NET
- Wart
- Wren
- X86 Assembly
- XLISP
- XPL0
- XSLT
- Yorick
- Zkl
- ZX Spectrum Basic