Rosetta Code/Rank languages by popularity: Difference between revisions
(Ranking updated) |
(Ranking updated) |
||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
Sort the most popular computer programming languages based in number of members in Rosetta Code categories. |
Sort the most popular computer programming languages based in number of members in Rosetta Code categories. |
||
Sample output on |
Sample output on 01 juin 2022 at 14:13 +02 |
||
<pre>Rank: 1 (1, |
<pre>Rank: 1 (1,540 entries) Phix |
||
Rank: 2 (1, |
Rank: 2 (1,531 entries) Wren |
||
Rank: 3 (1, |
Rank: 3 (1,507 entries) Julia |
||
Rank: 4 (1, |
Rank: 4 (1,494 entries) Go |
||
Rank: 5 (1, |
Rank: 5 (1,488 entries) Raku |
||
Rank: 6 (1, |
Rank: 6 (1,448 entries) Perl |
||
Rank: 7 (1,402 entries) Nim |
Rank: 7 (1,402 entries) Nim |
||
Rank: 8 (1, |
Rank: 8 (1,382 entries) Python |
||
Rank: 9 (1, |
Rank: 9 (1,204 entries) C |
||
Rank: 10 (1,152 entries) REXX |
Rank: 10 (1,152 entries) REXX |
||
...</pre> |
...</pre> |
||
Revision as of 12:17, 1 June 2022
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
- Task
Sort the most popular computer programming languages based in number of members in Rosetta Code categories.
Sample output on 01 juin 2022 at 14:13 +02
Rank: 1 (1,540 entries) Phix Rank: 2 (1,531 entries) Wren Rank: 3 (1,507 entries) Julia Rank: 4 (1,494 entries) Go Rank: 5 (1,488 entries) Raku Rank: 6 (1,448 entries) Perl Rank: 7 (1,402 entries) Nim Rank: 8 (1,382 entries) Python Rank: 9 (1,204 entries) C Rank: 10 (1,152 entries) REXX ...
- Notes
- Each language typically demonstrates one or two methods of accessing the data:
- with web scraping (via http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000)
- with the API method (examples below for Awk, Perl, Ruby, Tcl, etc).
- The scraping and API solutions can be separate subsections, see the Tcl example.
- Filtering wrong results is optional. You can check against Special:MostLinkedCategories (if using web scraping)
- If you use the API, and do elect to filter, you may check your results against this complete, accurate, sortable, wikitable listing of all 944 programming languages, updated periodically, typically weekly.
- A complete ranked listing of all 813 languages (from the REXX example) is included here ──► output from the REXX program.
Ada
<lang ada>with Ada.Integer_Text_IO; use Ada.Integer_Text_IO; with Ada.Strings.Fixed; use Ada.Strings.Fixed; with Ada.Strings.Unbounded; use Ada.Strings.Unbounded; with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
with Ada.Containers.Ordered_Sets; with Ada.Strings.Less_Case_Insensitive;
with AWS.Client; with AWS.Response;
procedure Test is
use Ada.Strings;
function "+" (S : String) return Unbounded_String renames To_Unbounded_String;
type A_Language_Count is
record
Count : Integer := 0;
Language : Unbounded_String;
end record;
function "=" (L, R : A_Language_Count) return Boolean is
begin
return L.Language = R.Language;
end "=";
function "<" (L, R : A_Language_Count) return Boolean is
begin
-- Sort by 'Count' and then by Language name
return L.Count < R.Count
or else (L.Count = R.Count
and then Less_Case_Insensitive (Left => To_String (L.Language),
Right => To_String (R.Language)));
end "<";
package Sets is new Ada.Containers.Ordered_Sets (A_Language_Count); use Sets;
Counts : Set;
procedure Find_Counts (S : String) is
Title_Str : constant String := "title=""Category:";
End_A_Str : constant String := "</a> (";
Title_At : constant Natural := Index (S, Title_Str);
begin
if Title_At /= 0 then
declare
Bracket_At : constant Natural := Index (S (Title_At + Title_Str'Length .. S'Last), ">");
End_A_At : constant Natural := Index (S (Bracket_At + 1 .. S'Last), End_A_Str);
Space_At : constant Natural := Index (S (End_A_At + End_A_Str'Length .. S'Last), " ");
Count : constant Natural := Natural'Value (S (End_A_At + End_A_Str'Length .. Space_At - 1));
Language : constant String := S (Title_At + Title_Str'Length .. Bracket_At - 2);
begin
if Bracket_At /= 0 and then End_A_At /= 0 and then Space_At /= 0 then
begin
Counts.Insert (New_Item => (Count, +Language));
exception
when Constraint_Error =>
Put_Line (Standard_Error, "Warning: repeated language: " & Language);
-- Ignore repeated results.
null;
end;
end if;
-- Recursively parse the string for languages and counts
Find_Counts (S (Space_At + 1 .. S'Last));
end;
end if;
end Find_Counts;
Place : Natural := 1;
procedure Display (C : Cursor) is
begin
Put (Place, Width => 1); Put (". ");
Put (Element (C).Count, Width => 1); Put (" - ");
Put_Line (To_String (Element (C).Language));
Place := Place + 1;
end Display;
Http_Source : constant AWS.Response.Data :=
AWS.Client.Get ("http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000");
begin
Find_Counts (AWS.Response.Message_Body (Http_Source)); Counts.Reverse_Iterate (Display'Access);
end Test; </lang>
ALGOL 68
ALGOL68: using web scraping
Note: the routine http content is currently not available on Win32 systems.
<lang algol68>PROC good page = (REF STRING page) BOOL:
IF grep in string("^HTTP/[0-9.]* 200", page, NIL, NIL) = 0
THEN TRUE
ELSE IF INT start, end;
grep in string("^HTTP/[0-9.]* [0-9]+ [a-zA-Z ]*", page,
start, end) = 0
THEN print (page[start : end])
ELSE print ("unknown error retrieving page")
FI;
FALSE
FI;
MODE LISTOFSTRING = STRUCT(REF LINK first, last, INT upb); MODE LINK = STRUCT(STRING value, REF LINK next);
PRIO LISTINIT = 1; OP LISTINIT = (REF LISTOFSTRING new, REF LINK first)REF LISTOFSTRING: (
new := (first, first, (first IS REF LINK(NIL) | 0 | 1 )); new
);
OP +:= = (REF LISTOFSTRING list, []CHAR item)VOID: (
HEAP LINK new := (STRING(item), REF LINK(NIL)); IF first OF list IS REF LINK(NIL) THEN first OF list := new ELSE next OF last OF list := new FI; last OF list := new; upb OF list +:= 1
);
OP UPB = (LISTOFSTRING list)INT: upb OF list;
OP ARRAYOFSTRING = (LISTOFSTRING list)[]STRING:(
[UPB list]STRING out; REF LINK this := first OF list; FOR i TO UPB list DO out[i] := value OF this; this := next OF this OD; out
);
INT match=0, no match=1, out of memory error=2, other error=3;
PROC re split = (STRING re split, REF STRING beetles)[]STRING:(
LISTOFSTRING out := (NIL, NIL, 0); # LISTINIT REF LINK NIL; #
INT start := 1, pos, end;
WHILE grep in string(re split, beetles[start:], pos, end) = match DO
out +:= beetles[start:start+pos-2];
out +:= beetles[start+pos-1:start+end-1];
start +:= end
OD;
IF start > UPB beetles THEN
out +:= beetles[start:]
FI;
ARRAYOFSTRING(out)
);
IF STRING reply;
INT rc =
http content (reply, "www.rosettacode.org", "http://www.rosettacode.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=500", 0);
rc /= 0 OR NOT good page (reply)
THEN print (("Error:",strerror (rc))) ELSE
STRING # hack: HTML should be parsed by an official HTML parsing library # re html tag = "<[^>]*>", re a href category = "^<a href=""/wiki/Category:.*"" title=", re members = "([1-9][0-9]* members)";
MODE STATISTIC = STRUCT(INT members, STRING category); FLEX[0]STATISTIC stats;
OP +:= = (REF FLEX[]STATISTIC in out, STATISTIC item)VOID:(
[LWB in out: UPB in out+1]STATISTIC new;
new[LWB in out: UPB in out]:=in out;
new[UPB new]:=item;
in out := new
);
- hack: needs to be manually maintained #
STRING re ignore ="Programming Tasks|WikiStubs|Maintenance/OmitCategoriesCreated|"+
"Unimplemented tasks by language|Programming Languages|"+
"Solutions by Programming Language|Implementations|"+
"Solutions by Library|Encyclopedia|Language users|"+
"Solutions by Programming Task|Basic language learning|"+
"RCTemplates|Language Implementations";
FORMAT category fmt = $"<a href=""/wiki/Category:"g""" title=""Category:"g""""$;
STRING encoded category, category;
FORMAT members fmt = $" ("g" members)"$;
INT members;
FLEX[0]STRING tokens := re split(re html tag, reply);
FOR token index TO UPB tokens DO
STRING token := tokens[token index];
FILE file;
IF grep in string(re a href category, token, NIL, NIL) = match THEN
associate(file, token);
make term(file,"""");
getf(file, (category fmt, encoded category, category));
close(file)
ELIF grep in string(re members, token, NIL, NIL) = match THEN
IF grep in string(re ignore, category, NIL, NIL) /= match THEN
associate(file, token);
getf(file, (members fmt, members));
stats +:= STATISTIC(members, category);
close(file)
FI
FI
OD;
OP < = (STATISTIC a,b)BOOL: members OF a < members OF b;
MODE SORTSTRUCT = STATISTIC; PR READ "prelude/sort.a68" PR;
stats := in place shell sort reverse(stats);
INT max = 10; FOR i TO (UPB stats > max | max | UPB stats) DO printf(($g(-0)". "g(-0)" - "gl$,i,stats[i])) OD
FI</lang>
- Sample output:
1. 233 - Python 2. 222 - Ada 3. 203 - OCaml 4. 203 - C 5. 201 - Perl 6. 193 - Haskell 7. 182 - Java 8. 179 - D 9. 178 - ALGOL 68 10. 160 - Ruby
ALGOL 68:using the API
<lang algol68> CHAR line feed = REPR 10, carriage return = REPR 13; STRING crlf = carriage return + line feed; STRING domain = "rosettacode.org",
page = "/mw/api.php?format=xml&action=query&generator=categorymembers&gcmtitle=Category:Programming%20Languages&gcmlimit=500&prop=categoryinfo";
- concatenate tuples #
OP + = ([]STRING a, b) []STRING:
BEGIN
[⌈a + ⌈b] STRING c;
c[:⌈a] := a;
c[⌈a+1:] := b;
c
END;
- count occurrances of string in string #
PROC count = (STRING sub, str) INT :
BEGIN
INT count := 0;
IF UPB str ≥ UPB sub AND UPB str ≥ 1 THEN
INT p := 1; INT p0; WHILE p + UPB sub - 1 <= UPB str ANDF (p0 := p; string in string (sub, p, str[p0:])) DO
count +:= 1;
p +:= p0 + UPB sub - 1 OD
FI;
count
END;
- split string into tuple #
PROC split = (STRING str, sep) FLEX[]STRING :
BEGIN
INT seplen = UPB sep, strlen = UPB str;
INT cnt := 0, start := 1;
INT p;
[count (sep, str) + 1] STRING list;
WHILE start ≤ strlen - (seplen - 1)
ANDF string in string (sep, p, str[start:]) DO p +:= start - 1; list[cnt +:= 1] := str[start:p-1]; start := p + seplen
OD;
IF cnt = 0 THEN list[cnt +:= 1] := str
ELIF start ≤ strlen THEN list[cnt +:= 1] := str[start:]
ELIF start = strlen + 1 AND seplen ≥ 1 THEN list[cnt +:= 1] := ""
FI;
list
END;
- reverse strings in a TUPLE #
OP REVERSE = ([]STRING org) []STRING :
BEGIN
[UPB org]STRING new;
FOR i TO UPB org DO
new[UPB org - (i - 1)] := org[i]
OD;
new
END;
- convert unsigned number to INT #
OP TOINT = (STRING str) INT:
BEGIN
INT p := 1, len := UPB str;
WHILE p ≤ len ANDF is space (str[p]) DO p +:= 1 OD;
IF str[1] = "-" OR str[1] = "+" THEN
p +:= 1
FI;
INT n := 0;
WHILE p ≤ len ANDF is space (str[p]) DO p +:= 1 OD;
FOR i FROM p TO len WHILE is digit (str[i]) DO
n := n × 10 + ABS str[i] - ABS "0"
OD;
n
END;
- pad to fixed width #
PROC field = (UNION (STRING,INT) x, INT w) STRING:
BEGIN
STRING s = (x | (INT i): whole (i,0), (STRING t): t);
(w >= UPB s | " " * (w - UPB s)) + s
END;
PROC get web page = (STRING host, path) STRING:
BEGIN
STRING reply;
INT rc;
# 'http content' sometimes fails with interrupted system call, so we loop until succeeding #
WHILE
# 'http content' makes requests that are not accepted by rosettacode.org, so therefore the hack # STRING hack = " HTTP/1.0" + crlf + "Host: rosettacode.org" + crlf +
"User-Agent: rank_languages_by_popularity";
rc := http content (reply, host, path + hack, 0);
rc = 4
DO SKIP
OD;
IF rc = 0 AND grep in string ("^HTTP/[0-9.]+ 200", reply, NIL, NIL) = 0 THEN
INT p; IF string in string (crlf + crlf, p, reply) THEN STRING headers = reply[:p], body = reply[p+4:]; body ELSE "" FI
ELSE
print (strerror (rc)); ""
FI END;
- the main program rank languages by popularity starts here #
STRING gcmcontinue; FLEX[0]STRING lines;
- get through API in chunks of 500 #
WHILE
STRING body = get web page (domain, page + (gcmcontinue /= "" | "&gcmcontinue=" + gcmcontinue));
INT b, e;
gcmcontinue := (grep in string ("gcmcontinue=""([^""]+)", body, b, e) = 0 | body[b+13:e-1] | "");
# split the XML into lines on </page> #
lines := lines + split (body, "</page>");
gcmcontinue /= "" DO SKIP
OD;
- Each line is one language,
go through them and rewrite them to something we can sort #
FOR i TO UPB lines DO
STRING line = lines[i];
STRING title;
INT pages := 0;
INT b, e;
# the two fields we are intrested in are title="Category:xxx", and pages="999" #
IF grep in string ("title=""Category:[^""]+""", line, b, e) = 0 THEN
title := line[b+16:e-1]
FI;
IF grep in string ("pages=""[0-9]+""", line, b, e) = 0 THEN
pages := TOINT line[b+7:e-1]
FI;
lines[i] := field (pages, 6) + " " + title
OD;
lines := REVERSE SORT lines;
INT rank := 1; BOOL tied := FALSE, lasttied := FALSE; print ((new line, whole (UPB lines, 0), " languages", new line, new line)); FOR i TO UPB lines DO
INT entries = TOINT lines[i][:6];
STRING lang = lines[i][8:];
IF entries > 0 THEN
tied := i < UPB lines ANDF lines[i][:6] = lines[i+1][:6];
print (("rank: ", field (rank,3), " ", (tied OR lasttied | "[tied]" | " "*6),
field ("(" + whole (entries,0) + " " + (entries = 1 | "entry)" | "entries)"), 20),
" ", lang, new line));
IF NOT tied THEN rank +:= 1 FI;
lasttied := tied
FI
OD</lang>
- Sample output top 10:
572 languages rank: 1 (883 entries) Tcl rank: 2 (875 entries) Racket rank: 3 (837 entries) Python rank: 4 (800 entries) J rank: 5 (772 entries) Ruby rank: 6 (763 entries) Perl 6 rank: 7 (756 entries) C rank: 8 (742 entries) Go rank: 9 (737 entries) D rank: 10 (707 entries) Perl
AutoHotkey
<lang autohotkey>MembsUrl = http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000 ValidUrl = http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Languages WebRequest := ComObjCreate("WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5.1")
- Get the webpages
WebRequest.Open("GET", MembsUrl),WebRequest.Send() MembsPage := WebRequest.ResponseText WebRequest.Open("GET", ValidUrl),WebRequest.Send() ValidPage := WebRequest.ResponseText
- Replace special characters
StringReplace, MembsPage, MembsPage, ΜC++, µC++, All StringReplace, MembsPage, MembsPage, МК-61/52, MK-61/52, All StringReplace, ValidPage, ValidPage, ΜC++, µC++, All StringReplace, ValidPage, ValidPage, МК-61/52, MK-61/52, All
ValidREx := "s)href=""([^""]+)"" title=""Category:([^""]+)"">(?=.*)"
MembsREx := "title=""Category:(.+?)"">.+?\((\d+) members?\)"
- Iterate through all matches for valid languages
ValidLangs := [], FoundPos := 0 While FoundPos := RegExMatch(ValidPage, ValidREx, Match, FoundPos+1) ValidLangs[Match2] := Match1
- Iterate through all matches for categories with members
MembsLangs := [], Dupes := [], Detected := 0, FoundPos := 0 While FoundPos := RegExMatch(MembsPage, MembsREx, Match, FoundPos+1) { ; If it isn't a valid language or is a duplicate, skip it if !ValidLangs.HasKey(Match1) || Dupes.HasKey(Match1) continue
Dupes.Insert(Match1, true) Detected++
; Initialize this member count if !IsObject(MembsLangs[Match2]) MembsLangs[Match2] := [Match1] else MembsLangs[Match2].Insert(Match1) }
- Sort the languages with the highest member count first
Sorted := [] for Members, Languages in MembsLangs Sorted.Insert(1, [Members, Languages])
- Initialize the GUI
Gui, New, HwndGuiHwnd Gui, Add, Text, w300 Center, %Detected% languages detected Gui, Add, Edit, w300 vSearchText gSearch, Filter languages Gui, Add, ListView, w300 r20 Grid gOpen vMyListView, Rank|Members|Category
- Populate the list view
LV_ModifyCol(1, "Integer"), LV_ModifyCol(2, "Integer"), LV_ModifyCol(3, 186) for Rank, Languages in Sorted for Key, Language in Languages[2] LV_Add("", Rank, Languages[1], Language)
Gui, Show,, Rosetta Code return
Open: if (A_GuiEvent == "DoubleClick") { LV_GetText(Language, A_EventInfo, 3) Run, % "http://rosettacode.org" ValidLangs[Language] } return
Search: GuiControlGet, SearchText GuiControl, -Redraw, MyListView
LV_Delete() for Rank, Languages in Sorted for Key, Language in Languages[2] if InStr(Language, SearchText) LV_Add("", Rank, Languages[1], Language)
GuiControl, +Redraw, MyListView return
GuiClose: ExitApp return</lang>
AWK
By using the API
This is the third solution. The first solution used web scraping with an external program ns for networking. The second solution used the Rosetta Code API instead of web scraping, but continued use of ns which for unknown reasons didn't work correctly. This solution uses native gawk networking to connect to the API at 500 items per request ("gmcontinue").
<lang awk>function join(array, start, end, sep, result, i) {
result = array[start]
for (i = start + 1; i <= end; i++)
result = result sep array[i]
return result
}
function trim(str) {
gsub(/^blank:+|[[:blank:]\n]+$/, "", str) return str
}
function http2var( site,path,server,j,output) {
RS = ORS = "\r\n"
site = "rosettacode.org"
path = "/mw/api.php" \
"?action=query" \
"&generator=categorymembers" \
"&gcmtitle=Category:Programming%20Languages" \
"&gcmlimit=500" \
(gcmcontinue "" ? "&gcmcontinue=" gcmcontinue : "") \
"&prop=categoryinfo" \
"&format=txt"
server = "/inet/tcp/0/" site "/80"
print "GET " path " HTTP/1.0" |& server
print "Host: " site |& server
print "" |& server
while ((server |& getline) > 0) {
if($0 != 0) {
j++
output[j] = $0
}
}
close(server)
if(length(output) == 0)
return -1
else
return join(output, 1, j, "\n")
}
function parse(webpage ,c,a,i,b,e,pages) {
# Check for API continue code ie. a new page of results available
match(webpage, "gcmcontinue[]] =>[^)]+[^)]", a)
if(a[0] != "") {
split(a[0], b, ">")
gcmcontinue = trim(b[2])
} else gcmcontinue = ""
c = split(webpage, a, "[[][0-9]{1,7}[]]")
while(i++ < c) {
if(match(a[i], /[pages]/)) {
match(a[i], "pages[]] =>[^[]+[^[]", b)
split(b[0], e, ">")
pages = trim(e[2]) + 0
} else pages = 0
if(match(a[i], /[title]/)) {
match(a[i], "title[]] =>[^[]+[^[]", b)
split(b[0], e, ":")
e[2] = trim(e[2])
if ( substr(e[2], length(e[2]), 1) == ")" )
e[2] = trim( substr(e[2], 1, length(e[2]) - 1) )
if(length(e[2]) > 0)
G[e[2]] = pages
}
}
}
BEGIN {
parse( http2var() ) # First 500
while ( gcmcontinue != "" )
parse( http2var() ) # Next 500, etc
# https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/html_node/Controlling-Scanning.html PROCINFO["sorted_in"] = "@val_type_desc" for ( language in G ) print ++i ". " language " - " G[language]
}</lang>
- Output from 26 May 2015:
1. Tcl - 867 2. Racket - 863 3. Python - 828 4. J - 777 5. Ruby - 769 6. Perl 6 - 755 7. C - 751 ... 570. NQP - 0 571. AspectC++ - 0 572. Cilk - 0 573. PL/M - 0 574. Agda2 - 0
BBC BASIC
Note that language names differing only in their case are merged. <lang bbcbasic> INSTALL @lib$+"SORTLIB"
SortUp% = FN_sortinit(0,0) : REM Ascending
SortDown% = FN_sortinit(1,0) : REM Descending
VDU 23,22,640;512;8,16,16,128+8 : REM Enable UTF-8 support
DIM lang$(1000), tasks%(1000)
NORM_IGNORECASE = 1
SYS "LoadLibrary", "URLMON.DLL" TO urlmon%
SYS "GetProcAddress", urlmon%, "URLDownloadToFileA" TO UDTF
PRINT "Downloading languages list..."
url$ = "http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Languages"
file$ = @tmp$ + "languages.htm"
SYS UDTF, 0, url$, file$, 0, 0 TO fail%
IF fail% ERROR 100, "File download failed (languages)"
file% = OPENIN(file$)
index% = 0
WHILE NOT EOF#file%
REPEAT
a$ = GET$#file%
IF INSTR(a$, "<a href=""/wiki/Category") = 0 EXIT REPEAT
i% = INSTR(a$, "</a>")
IF i% = 0 EXIT REPEAT
j% = i%
REPEAT i% -= 1 : UNTIL MID$(a$,i%,1) = ">" OR i% = 0
IF i% = 0 EXIT REPEAT
lang$(index%) = MID$(a$, i%+1, j%-i%-1)
IF lang$(index%) <> "Languages" index% += 1
UNTIL TRUE
ENDWHILE
CLOSE #file%
C% = index%
CALL SortUp%, lang$(0)
PRINT "Downloading categories list..."
url$ = "http://www.rosettacode.org/w/index.php"
url$ += "?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000"
file$ = @tmp$ + "categories.htm"
SYS UDTF, 0, url$, file$, 0, 0 TO fail%
IF fail% ERROR 100, "File download failed (categories)"
file% = OPENIN(file$)
WHILE NOT EOF#file%
REPEAT
a$ = GET$#file%
i% = INSTR(a$, "member")
IF i% = 0 EXIT REPEAT
REPEAT i% -= 1 : UNTIL MID$(a$,i%,1) = "(" OR i% = 0
IF i% = 0 EXIT REPEAT
tasks% = VAL(MID$(a$, i%+1))
IF tasks% = 0 EXIT REPEAT
REPEAT i% -= 1 : UNTIL MID$(a$,i%,1) = "<" OR i% = 0
IF i% = 0 EXIT REPEAT
j% = i%
REPEAT i% -= 1 : UNTIL MID$(a$,i%,1) = ">" OR i% = 0
IF i% = 0 EXIT REPEAT
k% = FNwhere(lang$(), MID$(a$, i%+1, j%-i%-1), index%-1)
IF k% <> -1 tasks%(k%) += tasks%
UNTIL TRUE
ENDWHILE
CLOSE #file%
CALL SortDown%, tasks%(0), lang$(0)
VDU 14
@% = 3 : REM Column width
PRINT "List of languages as of " TIME$
FOR i% = 0 TO index%-1
IF tasks%(i%) = 0 EXIT FOR
PRINT i%+1 ". " tasks%(i%) " - " lang$(i%)
NEXT
END
DEF FNwhere(a$(), S$, T%)
LOCAL B%, C%, H%
H% = 2
WHILE H%<T% H% *= 2:ENDWHILE
H% /= 2
REPEAT
IF (B%+H%)<=T% THEN
SYS "CompareString", 0, NORM_IGNORECASE, S$, -1, a$(B%+H%), -1 TO C%
IF C% >= 2 B% += H%
ENDIF
H% /= 2
UNTIL H%=0
SYS "CompareString", 0, NORM_IGNORECASE, S$, -1, a$(B%), -1 TO C%
IF C% = 2 THEN = B% ELSE = -1</lang>
Output:
Downloading languages list... Downloading categories list... List of languages as of Sat.17 Nov 2012,00:21:11 1. 682 - Tcl 2. 638 - Python 3. 626 - PicoLisp 4. 622 - C 5. 592 - J 6. 581 - Go 7. 570 - Ruby 8. 553 - Ada 9. 515 - Perl 10. 514 - D 11. 507 - Haskell 12. 490 - Perl 6 13. 489 - BBC BASIC 14. 477 - Java 15. 473 - Mathematica 16. 469 - PureBasic 17. 469 - OCaml 18. 459 - Unicon 19. 438 - REXX 20. 428 - Icon ...... 461. 1 - ScriptBasic 462. 1 - Qore 463. 1 - Opa 464. 1 - Nickle 465. 1 - Neko 466. 1 - Neat 467. 1 - MEL 468. 1 - MAPPER 469. 1 - Kotlin 470. 1 - Chapel
Bracmat
<lang bracmat> ( get-page
= url type
. !arg:(?url.?type)
& sys$(str$("wget -q -O wget.out \"" !url \"))
& get$("wget.out",!type) { Type can be JSN, X ML, HT ML or just ML. }
)
& ( get-langs
= arr lang
. :?arr
& !arg:? (.h2.) ?arg (h2.?) ? { Only analyse part of page between the h2 elements. }
& whl
' ( !arg
: ?
( a
. ?
( title
. @(?:"Category:" ?):?lang
& !lang !arr:?arr
)
?
)
?arg
)
& !arr
)
& ( get-cats
= page langs list count pat li A Z
. !arg:(?page.?langs)
& 0:?list
& whl
' ( !langs:%?lang ?langs
& { Use macro substitution to create a fast pattern. }
' ( ?
(a.? (title.$lang) ?) { $lang is replaced by the actual language. }
?
(.a.)
@(?:? #?count " " ?)
)
: (=?pat)
& ( !page
: ?A
( (li.) ?li (.li.) ?Z
& !li:!pat
)
& !A !Z:?page { Remove found item from page. (Not necessary at all.)}
& !count
| 0 { The language has no examples. }
.
)
\L !lang { Bracmat normalizes a\Lx+b\Ly+a\Lz to a\L(x*z)+b\Ly, so }
+ !list { it's easy to collect categories with the same count. }
: ?list
)
& !list
)
& get-cats
$ ( get-page
$ ( "http://www.rosettacode.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000"
. HT,ML
)
. get-langs
$ ( get-page
$ ( "http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Languages"
. HT ML
)
)
)
: ?cats
& :?list & whl
' ( !cats:(?count.)\L?tiedcats+?cats
& :?ties
& whl
' ( !tiedcats:@(?:"Category:" ?name)*?tiedcats
& !ties !name:?ties
)
& (!count.!ties) !list:?list
)
& 1:?rank & whl
' ( !rank:?tiedRank
& !list:(?count.?ties) ?list
& whl
' ( !ties:%?name ?ties
& @(!tiedRank:? [?len) { We want some padding for the highest ranks. }
& @(" ":? [!len ?sp) { Skip blanks up to the length of the rank. }
& out$(str$(!sp !tiedRank ". " !count " - " !name))
& 1+!rank:?rank
)
)
& ;</lang> Output:
1. 816 - Tcl 2. 771 - Racket 3. 760 - Python 4. 708 - C 5. 705 - Perl 6 6. 700 - J 7. 695 - Ruby 8. 690 - D 9. 656 - Go 10. 643 - PicoLisp 11. 639 - Perl 12. 622 - REXX 13. 602 - Ada 14. 591 - Mathematica 15. 588 - Haskell 16. 574 - AutoHotkey 17. 559 - Unicon 18. 543 - Java 19. 526 - BBC BASIC 20. 510 - Icon 21. 500 - C++ ... 498. 1 - Vox 498. 1 - XPath 2.0 498. 1 - Xanadu 523. 0 - Clarion 523. 0 - EhBASIC 523. 0 - Epigram 523. 0 - FLORA-2 523. 0 - Florid 523. 0 - Jcon 523. 0 - LLP 523. 0 - Lolli 523. 0 - Lygon 523. 0 - Monte 523. 0 - ObjectIcon 523. 0 - RPGIV 523. 0 - Rubylog 523. 0 - Star 523. 0 - True BASIC 523. 0 - X10 523. 0 - XS 523. 0 - Ya
C
Ghetto parser<lang c>#include <stdio.h>
- include <stdlib.h>
- include <string.h>
const char * lang_url = "http://www.rosettacode.org/w/api.php?action=query&" "list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Languages&" "cmlimit=500&format=json"; const char * cat_url = "http://www.rosettacode.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000";
- define BLOCK 1024
char *get_page(const char *url) { char cmd[1024]; char *ptr, *buf; int bytes_read = 1, len = 0; sprintf(cmd, "wget -q \"%s\" -O -", url); FILE *fp = popen(cmd, "r"); if (!fp) return 0; for (ptr = buf = 0; bytes_read > 0; ) { buf = realloc(buf, 1 + (len += BLOCK)); if (!ptr) ptr = buf; bytes_read = fread(ptr, 1, BLOCK, fp); if (bytes_read <= 0) break; ptr += bytes_read; } *++ptr = '\0'; return buf; }
char ** get_langs(char *buf, int *l) { char **arr = 0; for (*l = 0; (buf = strstr(buf, "Category:")) && (buf += 9); ++*l) for ( (*l)[arr = realloc(arr, sizeof(char*)*(1 + *l))] = buf; *buf != '"' || (*buf++ = 0); buf++);
return arr; }
typedef struct { const char *name; int count; } cnt_t; cnt_t * get_cats(char *buf, char ** langs, int len, int *ret_len) { char str[1024], *found; cnt_t *list = 0; int i, llen = 0; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { sprintf(str, "/wiki/Category:%s", langs[i]); if (!(found = strstr(buf, str))) continue; buf = found + strlen(str);
if (!(found = strstr(buf, "</a> ("))) continue; list = realloc(list, sizeof(cnt_t) * ++llen); list[llen - 1].name = langs[i]; list[llen - 1].count = strtol(found + 6, 0, 10); } *ret_len = llen; return list; }
int _scmp(const void *a, const void *b) { int x = ((const cnt_t*)a)->count, y = ((const cnt_t*)b)->count; return x < y ? -1 : x > y; }
int main() { int len, clen; char ** langs = get_langs(get_page(lang_url), &len); cnt_t *cats = get_cats(get_page(cat_url), langs, len, &clen); qsort(cats, clen, sizeof(cnt_t), _scmp); while (--clen >= 0) printf("%4d %s\n", cats[clen].count, cats[clen].name);
return 0; }</lang>
- Output:
563 Tcl 529 PicoLisp 522 Python 504 C 500 J 442 Go 440 Ruby 435 Ada 430 PureBasic 427 Perl ...
Using cJSON.
Compiled with gcc -lcurl -lm cJSON.c lang_rank.c
Usage: rank [number]
Outputs the first [number] languages in the list, default to 10. Use -1 to display all the languages.
<lang c>
- include <stdio.h>
- include <stdlib.h>
- include <string.h>
- include <curl/curl.h>
- include "cJSON.h"
char *URL_BASE = "http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?format=json&action=query&generator=categorymembers&gcmtitle=Category:Programming%20Languages&gcmlimit=500&prop=categoryinfo&rawcontinue"; char *URL_BASE_CONT = "http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?format=json&action=query&generator=categorymembers&gcmtitle=Category:Programming%20Languages&gcmlimit=500&prop=categoryinfo&gcmcontinue=";
typedef struct mem { char *text; size_t size; } mem;
typedef struct page { char *name; int num; } page;
size_t write_callback(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userdata); void curl_request(CURL *curl, char *url, mem *response); char *build_url(char *cont); char *get_cont(cJSON *json); void sort_arrays(page *pages, int *s); cJSON *parse_json(cJSON *json); page *fill_arrays(page *pages, int *s, cJSON *json);
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL); CURL *curl = curl_easy_init(); char *cont = NULL; page *pages = malloc(1); int till = 10; int *npag = malloc(sizeof(int)); *npag = 0; if (argc>1) till = atoi(argv[1]); do { mem *response = calloc(1, sizeof(mem)); char *url = build_url(cont); if (cont) free(cont); curl_request(curl, url, response); cJSON *json = cJSON_Parse(response->text); cont = get_cont(json); cJSON *json_pages = parse_json(json); pages = fill_arrays(pages, npag, json_pages); cJSON_Delete(json); free(url); free(response->text); free(response); } while (cont); sort_arrays(pages, npag); if (till>*npag||till<-1) till=10; if (till==-1) till=*npag; for (int i = 0;i<till;i++) { printf("#%d: %s, %d tasks\n", i+1, pages[i].name, pages[i].num); } for (int i = 0;i<*npag;i++) { free(pages[i].name); } free(pages); free(npag); curl_easy_cleanup(curl); curl_global_cleanup(); return 0; } size_t write_callback(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userdata) { mem *response = userdata; response->text = realloc(response->text, response->size+size*nmemb+1); memcpy(&(response->text[response->size]), ptr, size*nmemb); response->size += size*nmemb; response->text[response->size] = '\0'; return size*nmemb; } void curl_request(CURL *curl, char *url, mem *response) { curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_callback); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, response); curl_easy_perform(curl); } char *build_url(char *cont) { char *url; if (cont) { int size = strlen(URL_BASE_CONT)+strlen(cont)+1; url = calloc(1, size); strncpy(url, URL_BASE_CONT, strlen(URL_BASE_CONT)); strcat(url, cont); } else { url = malloc(strlen(URL_BASE)+1); strcpy(url, URL_BASE); } return url; } cJSON *parse_json(cJSON *json) { cJSON *pages; if (json) { pages = cJSON_GetObjectItem(json, "query"); pages = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pages, "pages"); pages = pages->child; } return pages; } char *get_cont(cJSON *json) { cJSON *jcont = cJSON_GetObjectItem(json, "query-continue"); if (jcont && jcont->child->child) { char *cont = malloc(strlen(jcont->child->child->valuestring)+1); strcpy(cont, jcont->child->child->valuestring); return cont; } else { return NULL; } } page *fill_arrays(page *pag, int *i, cJSON *json) { cJSON *cur_page = json; page *pages = pag; do { pages = realloc(pages, *i*sizeof(page)+sizeof(page)); if (json->child) { int size = strlen(cur_page->child->next->next->valuestring)-9; char *lang = malloc(size+1); strcpy(lang, cur_page->child->next->next->valuestring+9); pages[*i].name = lang; } else { pages[*i].name = "no name"; } int task = cur_page->child->next->next->next?cur_page->child->next->next->next->child->valueint:0; pages[*i].num = task; *i = *i+1; cur_page = cur_page->next; } while (cur_page->next); return pages; } void sort_arrays(page *pages, int *size) { int sorted = 0; do { sorted = 1; for (int i = 0;i<*size-1;i++) { if (pages[i].num<pages[i+1].num) { sorted = 0; int a = pages[i+1].num; pages[i+1].num = pages[i].num; pages[i].num = a; char *s = pages[i+1].name; pages[i+1].name = pages[i].name; pages[i].name = s; } } } while (sorted!=1); } </lang>
- Output:
1. Racket: 907 tasks 2. Tcl: 899 tasks 3. Python: 872 tasks 4. J: 848 tasks 5. Perl 6: 813 tasks 6. Ruby: 796 tasks 7. C: 777 tasks 8. Java: 764 tasks 9. Go: 759 tasks 10. D: 749 tasks
C#
Sorting only programming languages. <lang csharp>using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string get1 = new WebClient().DownloadString("http://www.rosettacode.org/w/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Languages&cmlimit=500&format=json");
string get2 = new WebClient().DownloadString("http://www.rosettacode.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000");
ArrayList langs = new ArrayList();
Dictionary<string, int> qtdmbr = new Dictionary<string, int>();
MatchCollection match1 = new Regex("\"title\":\"Category:(.+?)\"").Matches(get1);
MatchCollection match2 = new Regex("title=\"Category:(.+?)\">.+?</a>[^(]*\\((\\d+) members\\)").Matches(get2);
foreach (Match lang in match1) langs.Add(lang.Groups[1].Value);
foreach (Match match in match2)
{
if (langs.Contains(match.Groups[1].Value))
{
qtdmbr.Add(match.Groups[1].Value, Int32.Parse(match.Groups[2].Value));
}
}
string[] test = qtdmbr.OrderByDescending(x => x.Value).Select(x => String.Format("{0,3} - {1}", x.Value, x.Key)).ToArray();
int count = 1;
foreach (string i in test)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0,3}. {1}", count, i);
count++;
}
}
}</lang>
- Output (as of May 30, 2010):
1. 397 - Tcl
2. 368 - Python
3. 350 - Ruby
4. 333 - J
5. 332 - C
6. 322 - Haskell
7. 322 - OCaml
8. 302 - Perl
9. 290 - Common Lisp
10. 289 - AutoHotkey
. . .
Object-oriented solution
<lang csharp>using System; using System.Net; using System.Linq; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using System.Collections.Generic;
class Category {
private string _title; private int _members;
public Category(string title, int members) {
_title = title;
_members = members;
}
public string Title {
get {
return _title;
}
}
public int Members {
get {
return _members;
}
}
}
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
string get1 = new WebClient().DownloadString("http://www.rosettacode.org/w/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Languages&cmlimit=500&format=json");
string get2 = new WebClient().DownloadString("http://www.rosettacode.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000");
MatchCollection match1 = new Regex("\"title\":\"Category:(.+?)\"").Matches(get1);
MatchCollection match2 = new Regex("title=\"Category:(.+?)\">.+?</a>[^(]*\\((\\d+) members\\)").Matches(get2);
string[] valids = match1.Cast<Match>().Select(x => x.Groups[1].Value).ToArray();
List<Category> langs = new List<Category>();
foreach (Match match in match2) {
string category = match.Groups[1].Value;
int members = Int32.Parse(match.Groups[2].Value);
if (valids.Contains(category)) langs.Add(new Category(category, members));
}
langs = langs.OrderByDescending(x => x.Members).ToList();
int count = 1;
foreach (Category i in langs) {
Console.WriteLine("{0,3}. {1,3} - {2}", count, i.Members, i.Title);
count++;
}
}
}</lang>
C++
using g++ under Linux with g++ -lboost_thread -lboost_system -lboost_regex: <lang cpp>#include <string>
- include <boost/regex.hpp>
- include <boost/asio.hpp>
- include <vector>
- include <utility>
- include <iostream>
- include <sstream>
- include <cstdlib>
- include <algorithm>
- include <iomanip>
struct Sort { //sorting programming languages according to frequency
bool operator( ) ( const std::pair<std::string,int> & a , const std::pair<std::string,int> & b )
const {
return a.second > b.second ;
}
} ;
int main( ) {
try {
//setting up an io service , with templated subelements for resolver and query
boost::asio::io_service io_service ;
boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver ( io_service ) ;
boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::query query ( "rosettacode.org" , "http" ) ;
boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator = resolver.resolve( query ) ;
boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator end ;
boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket socket( io_service ) ;
boost::system::error_code error = boost::asio::error::host_not_found ;
//looking for an endpoint the socket will be able to connect to
while ( error && endpoint_iterator != end ) {
socket.close( ) ; socket.connect( *endpoint_iterator++ , error ) ;
}
if ( error )
throw boost::system::system_error ( error ) ;
//we send a request
boost::asio::streambuf request ;
std::ostream request_stream( &request ) ;
request_stream << "GET " << "/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000" << " HTTP/1.0\r\n" ;
request_stream << "Host: " << "rosettacode.org" << "\r\n" ;
request_stream << "Accept: */*\r\n" ;
request_stream << "Connection: close\r\n\r\n" ;
//send the request
boost::asio::write( socket , request ) ;
//we receive the response analyzing every line and storing the programming language
boost::asio::streambuf response ;
std::istream response_stream ( &response ) ;
boost::asio::read_until( socket , response , "\r\n\r\n" ) ;
boost::regex e( "
" ) ; //using the wrong regex produces incorrect sorting!! std::ostringstream line ; std::vector<std::pair<std::string , int> > languages ; //holds language and number of examples boost::smatch matches ; while ( boost::asio::read( socket , response , boost::asio::transfer_at_least( 1 ) , error ) ) { line << &response ; if ( boost::regex_search( line.str( ) , matches , e ) ) { std::string lang( matches[2].first , matches[2].second ) ; int zahl = atoi ( lang.c_str( ) ) ; languages.push_back( std::make_pair( matches[ 1 ] , zahl ) ) ; } line.str( "") ;//we have to erase the string buffer for the next read } if ( error != boost::asio::error::eof ) throw boost::system::system_error( error ) ; //we sort the vector entries , see the struct above std::sort( languages.begin( ) , languages.end( ) , Sort( ) ) ; int n = 1 ; for ( std::vector<std::pair<std::string , int> >::const_iterator spi = languages.begin( ) ; spi != languages.end( ) ; ++spi ) { std::cout << std::setw( 3 ) << std::right << n << '.' << std::setw( 4 ) << std::right << spi->second << " - " << spi->first << '\n' ; n++ ; } } catch ( std::exception &ex ) { std::cout << "Exception: " << ex.what( ) << '\n' ; } return 0 ; }</lang>
- Sample output (just the "top ten"):
1. 367 - Tcl 2. 334 - Python 3. 319 - Ruby 4. 286 - C 5. 277 - Perl 6. 272 - OCaml 7. 264 - Ada 8. 241 - E 9. 239 - AutoHotkey 10. 193 - Forth
Caché ObjectScript
<lang cos>Class Utils.Net.RosettaCode [ Abstract ] {
ClassMethod GetTopLanguages(pHost As %String = "", pPath As %String = "", pTop As %Integer = 10) As %Status { // check input parameters If $Match(pHost, "^([a-zA-Z0-9]([a-zA-Z0-9\-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,6}$")=0 { Quit $$$ERROR($$$GeneralError, "Invalid host name.") }
// create http request and get page Set req=##class(%Net.HttpRequest).%New() Set req.Server=pHost Do req.Get(pPath)
// create xml stream with doc type Set xml=##class(%Stream.GlobalCharacter).%New() Set sc=xml.WriteLine("<!DOCTYPE doc_type [") Set sc=xml.WriteLine($Char(9)_"<!ENTITY nbsp ' '>") Set sc=xml.WriteLine($Char(9)_"<!ENTITY amp '&'>") Set sc=xml.WriteLine("]>")
// copy xhtml stream to xml stream Set xhtml=req.HttpResponse.Data Set xhtml.LineTerminator=$Char(10) While 'xhtml.AtEnd { Set line=xhtml.ReadLine() If line["!DOCTYPE" Continue If line["<g:plusone></g:plusone>" { Continue Set line="<g:plusone xmlns:g='http://base.google.com/ns/1.0'></g:plusone>" } Set sc=xml.WriteLine(line) }
// create an instance of an %XML.XPATH.Document Set sc=##class(%XML.XPATH.Document).CreateFromStream(xml, .xdoc) If $$$ISERR(sc) Quit sc
// evaluate following 'XPath' expression Set sc=xdoc.EvaluateExpression("//div[@id='bodyContent']//li", "a[contains(@href, '/Category:')]/ancestor::li", .res)
// iterate through list elements Set array=##class(%ArrayOfDataTypes).%New() Do { Set dom=res.GetNext(.key) If '$IsObject(dom) Quit
// get language name and members Set lang="" While dom.Read() { If 'dom.HasValue Continue If lang="" { If $Locate(dom.Value, "User|Tasks|Omit|attention|operations|Solutions by") Quit Set lang=dom.Value Continue } If dom.Value["members" { Set members=+$ZStrip(dom.Value, "<>P") Set list=array.GetAt(members) Set $List(list, $ListLength(list)+1)=lang Set sc=array.SetAt(list, members) Quit } } } While key'="" If array.Count()=0 Quit $$$ERROR($$$GeneralError, "No languages found.")
// show top entries Write "Top "_pTop_" Languages (as at "_$ZDate($HoroLog, 2)_"):", ! For count=1:1:pTop { Set members=array.GetPrevious(.key) If key="" Quit Write $Justify(count, 3), ". ", key, " - ", $ListToString(members, ", "), ! }
// finished Quit $$$OK }
}</lang>
- Example:
USER>Do ##class(Utils.Net.RosettaCode).GetTopLanguages("www.rosettacode.org", "/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000")
Top 10 Languages (as at 21 Apr 2013):
1. 728 - Tcl
2. 668 - Python
3. 654 - C
4. 630 - J
5. 626 - PicoLisp
6. 595 - D
7. 590 - Ruby
8. 589 - Go
9. 576 - Perl 6
10. 567 - Ada
D
With dmd you need compile like "dmd rosetta_popularity.d -L-lphobos2 -L-lcurl". <lang d>void main() {
import std.stdio, std.algorithm, std.conv, std.array, std.regex,
std.typecons, std.net.curl;
immutable r1 = `"title":"Category:([^"]+)"`;
const languages = get("www.rosettacode.org/w/api.php?action=query"~
"&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Pro"~
"gramming_Languages&cmlimit=500&format=json")
.matchAll(r1).map!q{ a[1].dup }.array;
auto pairs = get("www.rosettacode.org/w/index.php?" ~
"title=Special:Categories&limit=5000")
.matchAll(`title="Category:([^"]+)">[^<]+` ~
`</a>[^(]+\((\d+) members\)`)
.filter!(m => languages.canFind(m[1]))
.map!(m => tuple(m[2].to!uint, m[1].dup));
foreach (i, res; pairs.array.sort!q{a > b}.release)
writefln("%3d. %3d - %s", i + 1, res[]);
}</lang>
- Sample output (top twenty as of 2013-01-24):
1. 717 - Tcl 2. 663 - Python 3. 643 - C 4. 626 - PicoLisp 5. 622 - J 6. 587 - Go 7. 587 - Ruby 8. 585 - D 9. 568 - Perl 6 10. 564 - Ada 11. 554 - Mathematica 12. 535 - Perl 13. 532 - Haskell 14. 514 - BBC BASIC 15. 505 - REXX 16. 491 - Java 17. 478 - OCaml 18. 469 - PureBasic 19. 462 - Unicon 20. 430 - AutoHotkey
Delphi
For safe run, download dlls: libeay32.dll & ssleay32.dll, then put in executable path. <lang Delphi> program Rank_languages_by_popularity;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
{$R *.res}
uses
System.SysUtils, System.Classes, IdHttp, IdBaseComponent, IdComponent, IdIOHandler, IdIOHandlerSocket, IdIOHandlerStack, IdSSL, IdSSLOpenSSL, System.RegularExpressions, System.Generics.Collections, System.Generics.Defaults;
const
AURL = 'https://www.rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000'; UserAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36';
type
TPair = record Language: string; Users: Integer; constructor Create(lang, user: string); end;
TPairs = TList<TPair>;
{ TPair }
constructor TPair.Create(lang, user: string); begin
Language := lang; Users := StrToIntDef(user, 0);
end;
function GetFullCode: string; begin
with TIdHttp.create(nil) do begin HandleRedirects := True; Request.UserAgent := UserAgent; IOHandler := TIdSSLIOHandlerSocketOpenSSL.Create(nil); Result := Get(AURL); IOHandler.Free; Free; end;
end;
function GetList(const Code: string): TPairs; var
RegularExpression: TRegEx; Match: TMatch; language, users: string;
begin
Result := TPairs.Create;
RegularExpression.Create('>(?<LANG>[^<,;]*)<\/a>.. \((?<USERS>[,\d]*)');
Match := RegularExpression.Match(Code);
while Match.Success do
begin
users := Match.Groups.Item['USERS'].Value.Replace(',', );
language := Match.Groups.Item['LANG'].Value;
Result.Add(TPair.Create(language, users)); Match := Match.NextMatch; end;
end;
procedure Sort(List: TPairs); begin
List.Sort(TComparer<TPair>.Construct(
function(const Left, Right: TPair): Integer
begin
result := Right.Users - Left.Users;
if result = 0 then
result := CompareText(Left.Language, Right.Language);
end));
end;
function SumUsers(List: TPairs): Cardinal; var
p: TPair;
begin
Result := 0; for p in List do begin Inc(Result, p.Users); end;
end;
var
Data: TStringList; Code, line: string; List: TPairs; i: Integer;
begin
Data := TStringList.Create;
Writeln('Downloading code...');
Code := GetFullCode; data.Clear;
List := GetList(Code);
Sort(List);
Writeln('Total languages: ', List.Count);
Writeln('Total Users: ', SumUsers(List));
Writeln('Top 10:'#10);
for i := 0 to List.Count - 1 do
begin
line := Format('%5dth %5d %s', [i + 1, List[i].users, List[i].language]);
Data.Add(line);
if i < 10 then
Writeln(line);
end;
Data.SaveToFile('Rank.txt');
List.Free;
Data.Free;
Readln;
end.
</lang>
- Output (as of Jul 27, 2020):
Downloading code...
Total languages: 3267
Total Users: 96532
Top 10:
1th 1261 Go
2th 1228 Phix
3th 1221 Julia
4th 1210 Raku
5th 1148 Python
6th 1139 Perl
7th 1090 Kotlin
8th 1053 C
9th 1052 Java
10th 1051 Racket
Erlang
<lang Erlang> -module( rank_languages_by_popularity ).
-export( [task/0] ).
-record( print_fold, {place=0, place_step=1, previous_count=0} ).
task() -> ok = find_unimplemented_tasks:init(), Category_programming_languages = find_unimplemented_tasks:rosetta_code_list_of( "Programming_Languages" ), Programming_languages = [X || "Category:" ++ X <- Category_programming_languages], {ok, {{_HTTP,200,"OK"}, _Headers, Body}} = httpc:request( "http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000" ), Count_categories = lists:sort( [{Y, X} || {X, Y} <- category_counts(Body, []), lists:member(X, Programming_languages)] ), lists:foldr( fun place_count_category_write/2, #print_fold{}, Count_categories ).
category_counts( "", [[] | Acc] ) -> Acc; category_counts( String, Acc ) -> {Begin, End} = category_count_begin_end( String ), {Category_count, String_continuation} = category_count_extract( String, Begin, End ), category_counts( String_continuation, [Category_count | Acc] ).
category_count_begin_end( String ) -> Begin = string:str( String, "/wiki/Category:" ), End = string:str( string:substr(String, Begin), " member" ), category_count_begin_end( Begin, End, erlang:length(" member") ).
category_count_begin_end( _Begin, 0, _End_length ) -> {0, 0}; category_count_begin_end( Begin, End, End_length ) -> {Begin, Begin + End + End_length}.
category_count_extract( _String, 0, _End ) -> {[], ""}; category_count_extract( String, Begin, End ) -> Category_count = category_count_extract( string:substr(String, Begin, End - Begin) ), {Category_count, string:substr( String, End + 1 )}.
category_count_extract( "/wiki/Category:" ++ T ) -> Category_member = string:tokens( T, " " ), Category = category_count_extract_category( Category_member ), Member = category_count_extract_count( lists:reverse(Category_member) ), {Category, Member}.
category_count_extract_category( [Category | _T] ) -> lists:map( fun category_count_extract_category_map/1, string:strip(Category, right, $") ).
category_count_extract_category_map( $_ ) -> $\s; category_count_extract_category_map( Character ) -> Character.
category_count_extract_count( ["member" ++ _, "(" ++ N | _T] ) -> erlang:list_to_integer( N ); category_count_extract_count( _T ) -> 0.
place_count_category_write( {Count, Category}, Acc ) -> Print_fold = place_count_category_write( Count, Acc ), io:fwrite("~p. ~p - ~p~n", [Print_fold#print_fold.place, Count, Category] ), Print_fold;
place_count_category_write( Count, #print_fold{place_step=Place_step, previous_count=Count}=Print_fold ) -> Print_fold#print_fold{place_step=Place_step + 1}; place_count_category_write( Count, #print_fold{place=Place, place_step=Place_step} ) -> #print_fold{place=Place + Place_step, previous_count=Count}. </lang>
- Sample output (top/last ten as of 2013-05-27):
1. 741 - "Tcl" 2. 676 - "Python" 3. 660 - "C" 4. 638 - "J" 5. 627 - "PicoLisp" 6. 609 - "Perl 6" 6. 609 - "D" 8. 607 - "Racket" 9. 592 - "Ruby" 10. 589 - "Go" ... 454. 1 - "Opa" 454. 1 - "Nickle" 454. 1 - "NewtonScript" 454. 1 - "Neko" 454. 1 - "Neat" 454. 1 - "MEL" 454. 1 - "MAPPER" 454. 1 - "LiveScript" 454. 1 - "Kotlin" 454. 1 - "Jacquard Loom"
F#
<lang fsharp>open System open System.Text.RegularExpressions
[<EntryPoint>] let main argv =
let rosettacodeSpecialCategoriesAddress =
"http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000"
let rosettacodeProgrammingLaguagesAddress =
"http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Languages"
let getWebContent (url :string) =
using (new System.Net.WebClient()) (fun x -> x.DownloadString url)
let regexForTitleCategoryFollowedOptionallyByMembercount =
new Regex("""
title="Category: (?<Name> [^"]* ) "> # capture the name of the category
( # group begin for optional part
[^(]* # ignore up to next open paren (on this line)
\( # verbatim open paren
(?<Number>
\d+ # a number (= some digits)
)
\s+ # whitespace
member(s?) # verbatim text members (maybe singular)
\) # verbatim closing paren
)? # end of optional part
""", // " <- Make syntax highlighting happy
RegexOptions.IgnorePatternWhitespace ||| RegexOptions.ExplicitCapture)
let matchesForTitleCategoryFollowedOptionallyByMembercount str =
regexForTitleCategoryFollowedOptionallyByMembercount.Matches(str)
let languages =
matchesForTitleCategoryFollowedOptionallyByMembercount
(getWebContent rosettacodeProgrammingLaguagesAddress)
|> Seq.cast
|> Seq.map (fun (m: Match) -> (m.Groups.Item("Name").Value, true))
|> Map.ofSeq
let entriesWithCount =
let parse str = match Int32.TryParse(str) with | (true, n) -> n | (false, _) -> -1
matchesForTitleCategoryFollowedOptionallyByMembercount
(getWebContent rosettacodeSpecialCategoriesAddress)
|> Seq.cast
|> Seq.map (fun (m: Match) ->
(m.Groups.Item("Name").Value, parse (m.Groups.Item("Number").Value)))
|> Seq.filter (fun p -> (snd p) > 0 && Map.containsKey (fst p) languages)
|> Seq.sortBy (fun x -> -(snd x))
Seq.iter2 (fun i x -> printfn "%4d. %s" i x)
(seq { 1 .. 20 })
(entriesWithCount |> Seq.map (fun x -> sprintf "%3d - %s" (snd x) (fst x)))
0</lang>
Showing top 20 as of 2013-04-02
1. 721 - Tcl 2. 665 - Python 3. 647 - C 4. 626 - PicoLisp 5. 622 - J 6. 588 - Go 7. 588 - Ruby 8. 585 - D 9. 569 - Perl 6 10. 565 - Ada 11. 555 - Mathematica 12. 535 - Perl 13. 533 - Haskell 14. 514 - BBC BASIC 15. 505 - REXX 16. 491 - Java 17. 480 - OCaml 18. 469 - PureBasic 19. 462 - Unicon 20. 430 - AutoHotkey
Go
<lang go>package main
import ( "encoding/xml" "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "log" "net/http" "net/url" "regexp" "sort" "strconv" "strings" )
var baseQuery = "http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?action=query" + "&format=xml&list=categorymembers&cmlimit=500"
func req(u string, foundCm func(string)) string { resp, err := http.Get(u) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) // connection or request fail } defer resp.Body.Close() for p := xml.NewDecoder(resp.Body); ; { t, err := p.RawToken() switch s, ok := t.(xml.StartElement); { case err == io.EOF: return "" case err != nil: log.Fatal(err) case !ok: continue case s.Name.Local == "cm": for _, a := range s.Attr { if a.Name.Local == "title" { foundCm(a.Value) } } case s.Name.Local == "categorymembers" && len(s.Attr) > 0 && s.Attr[0].Name.Local == "cmcontinue": return url.QueryEscape(s.Attr[0].Value) } } return "" }
// satisfy sort interface (reverse sorting) type pop struct { string int } type popList []pop
func (pl popList) Len() int { return len(pl) } func (pl popList) Swap(i, j int) { pl[i], pl[j] = pl[j], pl[i] } func (pl popList) Less(i, j int) bool { switch d := pl[i].int - pl[j].int; { case d > 0: return true case d < 0: return false } return pl[i].string < pl[j].string }
func main() { // get languages, store in a map langMap := make(map[string]bool) storeLang := func(cm string) { if strings.HasPrefix(cm, "Category:") { cm = cm[9:] } langMap[cm] = true } languageQuery := baseQuery + "&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Languages" continueAt := req(languageQuery, storeLang) for continueAt != "" { continueAt = req(languageQuery+"&cmcontinue="+continueAt, storeLang) } // allocate slice for sorting s := make(popList, 0, len(langMap))
// get big list of categories resp, err := http.Get("http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php" + "?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } page, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body) resp.Body.Close()
// split out fields of interest and populate sortable slice
rx := regexp.MustCompile("
- Output on 11 Aug 2014:
1. 832 - Tcl 2. 783 - Racket 3. 774 - Python 4. 733 - Perl 6 5. 729 - J … 506. 1 - Supernova 506. 1 - TestML 506. 1 - Vox 506. 1 - XPath 2.0 506. 1 - Xanadu
(All the final entries are tied for spot 506, there are 530 lines.)
Groovy
<lang groovy>def html = new URL('http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000').getText([
connectTimeout:500,
readTimeout:15000,
requestProperties: [ 'User-Agent': 'Firefox/2.0.0.4']])
def count = [:]
(html =~ '').each { match, language, members -> count[language] = (members as int) } count.sort { v1, v2 -> v2.value <=> v1.value }.eachWithIndex { value, index -> println "${index + 1} $value" }</lang> Output:
1 Tcl=766 2 Racket=726 3 Python=712 4 Programming Tasks=695 5 C=681 6 Perl 6=649 ... 48 Groovy=323
Haskell
Haskell: Using the API
<lang haskell>{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
import Data.Aeson import Network.HTTP.Base (urlEncode) import Network.HTTP.Conduit (simpleHttp) import Data.List (sortBy, groupBy) import Data.Function (on) import Data.Map (Map, toList)
-- Record representing a single language. data Language =
Language {
name :: String,
quantity :: Int
} deriving (Show)
-- Make Language an instance of FromJSON for parsing of query response. instance FromJSON Language where
parseJSON (Object p) = do
categoryInfo <- p .:? "categoryinfo"
let quantity = case categoryInfo of
Just ob -> ob .: "size"
Nothing -> return 0
name = p .: "title"
Language <$> name <*> quantity
-- Record representing entire response to query. -- Contains collection of languages and optional continuation string. data Report =
Report {
continue :: Maybe String,
languages :: Map String Language
} deriving (Show)
-- Make Report an instance of FromJSON for parsing of query response. instance FromJSON Report where
parseJSON (Object p) = do
querycontinue <- p .:? "query-continue"
let continue
= case querycontinue of
Just ob -> fmap Just $
(ob .: "categorymembers") >>=
( .: "gcmcontinue")
Nothing -> return Nothing
languages = (p .: "query") >>= (.: "pages")
Report <$> continue <*> languages
-- Pretty print a single language showLanguage :: Int -> Bool -> Language -> IO () showLanguage rank tie (Language languageName languageQuantity) =
let rankStr = show rank
in putStrLn $ rankStr ++ "." ++
replicate (4 - length rankStr) ' ' ++
(if tie then " (tie)" else " ") ++
" " ++ drop 9 languageName ++
" - " ++ show languageQuantity
-- Pretty print languages with common rank showRanking :: (Int, [Language]) -> IO () showRanking (ranking, languages) =
mapM_ (showLanguage ranking $ length languages > 1) languages
-- Sort and group languages by rank, then pretty print them. showLanguages :: [Language] -> IO () showLanguages allLanguages =
mapM_ showRanking $
zip [1..] $
groupBy ((==) `on` quantity) $
sortBy (flip compare `on` quantity) allLanguages
-- Mediawiki api style query to send to rosettacode.org queryStr = "http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?" ++
"format=json" ++
"&action=query" ++
"&generator=categorymembers" ++
"&gcmtitle=Category:Programming%20Languages" ++
"&gcmlimit=100" ++
"&prop=categoryinfo"
-- Issue query to get a list of Language descriptions runQuery :: [Language] -> String -> IO () runQuery ls query = do
Just (Report continue langs) <- decode <$> simpleHttp query let accLanguages = ls ++ map snd (toList langs)
case continue of
-- If there is no continue string we are done so display the accumulated languages.
Nothing -> showLanguages accLanguages
-- If there is a continue string, recursively continue the query.
Just continueStr -> do
let continueQueryStr = queryStr ++ "&gcmcontinue=" ++ urlEncode continueStr
runQuery accLanguages continueQueryStr
main :: IO () main = runQuery [] queryStr</lang>
- Output:
(As of 2015-07-29.) Here we show only the top 30.
1. Tcl - 887 2. Racket - 877 3. Python - 853 4. J - 795 5. Ruby - 775 6. Perl 6 - 766 7. C - 757 8. Go - 746 9. D - 740 10. Perl - 710 11. REXX - 697 12. PicoLisp - 692 13. Haskell - 682 14. Mathematica - 675 15. Java - 652 16. Zkl - 634 17. Ada - 623 18. AutoHotkey - 591 19. Unicon - 581 20. C++ - 562 21. Common Lisp - 551 22. Scala - 548 23. BBC BASIC - 532 24. Icon - 523 25. C sharp - 516 26. OCaml - 508 27. Nim - 502 28. (tie) Clojure - 485 28. (tie) PureBasic - 485 29. Erlang - 455 30. PARI/GP - 441
Haskell: Using web scraping
Scraping the languages and categories pages. <lang haskell>import Network.Browser import Network.HTTP import Network.URI import Data.List import Data.Maybe import Text.XML.Light import Control.Arrow import Data.Ord
getRespons url = do
rsp <- Network.Browser.browse $ do
setAllowRedirects True
setOutHandler $ const (return ()) -- quiet
request $ getRequest url
return $ rspBody $ snd rsp
mostPopLang = do
rsp <-getRespons $ "http://www.rosettacode.org/w/api.php?action=query&list=" ++
"categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Languages&cmlimit=500&format=xml"
mbrs <- getRespons "http://www.rosettacode.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000" let xmls = onlyElems $ parseXML rsp langs = concatMap (map ((\\"Category:"). fromJust.findAttr (unqual "title")). filterElementsName (== unqual "cm")) xmls
let catMbr = second (read.takeWhile(/=' '). drop 6). break (=='<'). drop 1. dropWhile(/='>') . drop 5
catNmbs :: [(String, Int)]
catNmbs = map catMbr $ filter (isPrefixOf "
- First 20:
*Main> mostPopLang 1. 421 Tcl 2. 392 Python 3. 365 PicoLisp 4. 363 J 5. 360 Ruby 6. 354 C 7. 344 Haskell 8. 337 OCaml 9. 316 Perl 10. 308 PureBasic 11. 302 AutoHotkey 12. 299 Common Lisp 13. 295 D 14. 295 Java 15. 293 Ada 16. 278 Oz 17. 260 R 18. 259 C sharp 19. 257 C++ 20. 255 ALGOL 68
HicEst
<lang hicest>CHARACTER cats*50000, catlist*50000, sortedCat*50000, sample*100 DIMENSION RankNr(1)
READ(ClipBoard) cats catlist = ' ' pos = 1 ! find language entries like * 100 doors (2 members) nr = 0 ! after next '*' find next "name" = '100 doors' and next "(...)" = '(2 members)' :
1 EDIT(Text=cats, SetPos=pos, Right='*', R, Mark1, R='(', Left, M2, Parse=name, R=2, P=members, GetPos=pos)
IF(pos > 0) THEN
READ(Text=members) count
IF(count > 0) THEN
nr = nr + 1
WRITE(Text=catlist, Format='i4, 1x, 2a', APPend) count, name, ';'
ENDIF
GOTO 1 ! no WHILE in HicEst
ENDIF ! catlist is now = " 1 ... User ; 2 100 doors ; 3 3D ; 8 4D ; ..."
ALLOCATE(RankNr, nr) EDIT(Text=catlist, SePaRators=';', Option=1+4, SorTtoIndex=RankNr) ! case (1) and back (4)
sortedCat = ' ' ! get the sorted list in the sequence of RankNr:
ok = 0
DO i = 1, nr
EDIT(Text=catlist, SePaRators=';', ITeM=RankNr(i), CoPyto=sample)
discard = EDIT(Text=sample, LeXicon='user,attention,solutions,tasks,program,language,implementation,')
IF(discard == 0) THEN ! removes many of the non-language entries
ok = ok + 1
WRITE(Text=sortedCat, APPend, Format='F5.0, 2A') ok, TRIM(sample), $CRLF
ENDIF
ENDDO
DLG(Text=sortedCat, Format=$CRLF)
END</lang> <lang hicest>2010-04-24 18:31 Top 10 entries (not all are languages)
1. 394 Tcl 2. 363 Python 3. 346 Ruby 4. 328 J 5. 319 C 6. 317 OCaml 7. 315 Haskell 8. 298 Perl 9. 288 WikiStubs 10. 281 Common Lisp</lang>
Icon and Unicon
By using the API
The following solution only works in Unicon.
<lang unicon>$define RCLANGS "http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?format=xml&action=query&generator=categorymembers&gcmtitle=Category:Programming%20Languages&gcmlimit=500&prop=categoryinfo" $define RCUA "User-Agent: Unicon Rosetta 0.1" $define RCXUA "X-Unicon: http://unicon.org/"
link strings link hexcvt
procedure main()
cnt := create seq()
last := -1
every pair := !reverse(sort(langs := tallyPages(),2)) do {
n := if last ~=:= pair[2] then @cnt else (@cnt,"")
write(right(n,4),": ",left(pair[1],30,". "),right(pair[2],10,". "))
}
write(*langs, " languages")
end
- Generate page counts for each language
procedure tallyPages(url)
/url := RCLANGS
counts := table()
continue := ""
while \(txt := ReadURL(url||continue)) do {
txt ? {
if tab(find("gcmcontinue=")) then {
continue := "&"||tab(upto('"'))
move(1)
continue ||:= tab(upto('"'))
}
else continue := ""
while tab(find("<page ") & find(s := "title=\"Category:")+*s) do {
lang := tab(upto('"'))
tab(find(s := "pages=\"")+*s)
counts[lang] := numeric(tab(upto('"')))
}
if continue == "" then return counts
}
}
end
procedure ReadURL(url) #: read URL into string
page := open(url,"m",RCUA,RCXUA) | stop("Unable to open ",url)
text := ""
if page["Status-Code"] < 300 then while text ||:= reads(page,-1)
else write(&errout,image(url),": ",
page["Status-Code"]," ",page["Reason-Phrase"])
close(page)
return text
end</lang>
Abridged output (top 26 languages as of July 30, 2016):
1: Racket. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .904 2: Tcl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .894 3: Python. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .867 4: J . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .852 5: Perl 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .824 6: Ruby. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .796 7: C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .777 8: Go. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .769 9: Java. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .764 10: D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .747 11: REXX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .743 12: Perl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .736 13: Haskell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .712 : Zkl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .712 15: PicoLisp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .695 16: Mathematica . . . . . . . . . . . . .686 17: Sidef . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .632 18: Ada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .626 19: C++ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .619 20: AutoHotkey. . . . . . . . . . . . . .603 21: Unicon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .578 22: Common Lisp . . . . . . . . . . . . .577 23: Scala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .561 24: BBC BASIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . .535 25: C sharp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .529 26: Icon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .520 ... 604 languages
J
Solution:<lang j>require 'web/gethttp xml/sax/x2j regex'
x2jclass 'rcPopLang'
rx =: (<0 1) {:: (2#a:) ,~ rxmatches rxfrom ]
'Popular Languages' x2jDefn
/ := langs : langs =: 0 2 $ a:
html/body/div/div/div/ul/li := langs =: langs ,^:(a:~:{.@[)~ lang ; ' \((\d+) members?\)' rx y
html/body/div/div/div/ul/li/a := lang =: '^\s*((?:.(?!User|Tasks|Omit|attention|operations|by))+)\s*$' rx y
)
cocurrent'base'
sortTab =. \: __ ". [: ;:^:_1: {:"1 formatTab =: [: ;:^:_1: [: (20 A. (<'-') , |. , [: ('.' <"1@:,.~ ":) 1 + 1 i.@,~ 1{$)&.|: sortTab f.
rcPopLangs =: formatTab@:process_rcPopLang_@:gethttp</lang> Example:<lang j> 10 {. rcPopLangs 'http://www.rosettacode.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=2000'
1. 687 - Tcl 2. 646 - Python 3. 637 - C 4. 626 - PicoLisp 5. 612 - J 6. 587 - Go 7. 556 - Ada 8. 550 - D 9. 549 - Mathematica 10. 526 - Perl</lang>
Notes: See some notes on the J solution.
Java
Tested with Java 1.7. Uses the api. <lang java>import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import java.io.*; import java.util.*;
public class GetRCLanguages {
// Custom sort Comparator for sorting the language list
// assumes the first character is the page count and the rest is the language name
private static class LanguageComparator implements Comparator<String>
{
public int compare( String a, String b )
{
// as we "know" we will be comparaing languages, we will assume the Strings have the appropriate format
int result = ( b.charAt( 0 ) - a.charAt( 0 ) );
if( result == 0 )
{
// the counts are the same - compare the names
result = a.compareTo( b );
} // if result == 0
return result;
} // compare
} // LanguageComparator
// get the string following marker in text
private static String after( String text, int marker )
{
String result = "";
int pos = text.indexOf( marker );
if( pos >= 0 )
{
// the marker is in the string
result = text.substring( pos + 1 );
} // if pos >= 0
return result;
} // after
// read and parse the content of path
// results returned in gcmcontinue and languageList
public static void parseContent( String path
, String[] gcmcontinue
, ArrayList<String> languageList
)
{
try
{
URL url = new URL( path );
URLConnection rc = url.openConnection();
// Rosetta Code objects to the default Java user agant so use a blank one
rc.setRequestProperty( "User-Agent", "" );
BufferedReader bfr = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( rc.getInputStream() ) );
gcmcontinue[0] = "";
String languageName = "?";
String line = bfr.readLine();
while( line != null )
{
line = line.trim();
if ( line.startsWith( "[title]" ) )
{
// have a programming language - should look like "[title] => Category:languageName"
languageName = after( line, ':' ).trim();
}
else if( line.startsWith( "[pages]" ) )
{
// number of pages the language has (probably)
String pageCount = after( line, '>' ).trim();
if( pageCount.compareTo( "Array" ) != 0 )
{
// haven't got "[pages] => Array" - must be a number of pages
languageList.add( ( (char) Integer.parseInt( pageCount ) ) + languageName );
languageName = "?";
} // if [pageCount.compareTo( "Array" ) != 0
}
else if( line.startsWith( "[gcmcontinue]" ) )
{
// have an indication of wether there is more data or not
gcmcontinue[0] = after( line, '>' ).trim();
} // if various line starts
line = bfr.readLine();
} // while line != null
bfr.close();
}
catch( Exception e )
{
e.printStackTrace();
} // try-catch
} // parseContent
public static void main( String[] args )
{
// get the languages
ArrayList<String> languageList = new ArrayList<String>( 1000 );
String[] gcmcontinue = new String[1];
gcmcontinue[0] = "";
do
{
String path = ( "http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?action=query"
+ "&generator=categorymembers"
+ "&gcmtitle=Category:Programming%20Languages"
+ "&gcmlimit=500"
+ ( gcmcontinue[0].compareTo( "" ) == 0 ? "" : ( "&gcmcontinue=" + gcmcontinue[0] ) )
+ "&prop=categoryinfo"
+ "&format=txt"
);
parseContent( path, gcmcontinue, languageList );
}
while( gcmcontinue[0].compareTo( "" ) != 0 );
// sort the languages
String[] languages = languageList.toArray(new String[]{});
Arrays.sort( languages, new LanguageComparator() );
// print the languages
int lastTie = -1;
int lastCount = -1;
for( int lPos = 0; lPos < languages.length; lPos ++ )
{
int count = (int) ( languages[ lPos ].charAt( 0 ) );
System.out.format( "%4d: %4d: %s\n"
, 1 + ( count == lastCount ? lastTie : lPos )
, count
, languages[ lPos ].substring( 1 )
);
if( count != lastCount )
{
lastTie = lPos;
lastCount = count;
} // if count != lastCount
} // for lPos
} // main
} // GetRCLanguages</lang>
- Output:
Top 10 languages as at 27th August 2015
1: 883: Tcl 2: 875: Racket 3: 837: Python 4: 799: J 5: 772: Ruby 6: 763: Perl 6 7: 756: C 8: 742: Go 9: 737: D 10: 707: Perl ...
jq
The following solution matches the languages listed on the Category:Programming_Languages page with the statistics given on the Special:Categories page, making an adjustment for the number of irrelevant subcategories.
jq 1.4 cannot retrieve documents over the web and has no support for regular expressions, but is intended to work seamlessly with other command line tools, so the following solution is presented in the form of a bash script that uses curl for retrieval, and grep and sed for screen scraping. <lang sh>#!/bin/bash
- produce lines of the form: [ "language", n ]
function categories {
curl -Ss 'http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000' |\ grep "/wiki/Category:" | grep member | grep -v '(.*(' |\ grep -v ' User</a>' |\ sed -e 's/.*title="Category://' -e 's/member.*//' |\ sed 's:^\([^"]*\)"[^(]*(\(.*\):["\1", \2]:'
}
- produce lines of the form: "language"
function languages {
curl -Ss 'http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Languages' |\ sed '/Pages in category "Programming Languages"/,$d' |\grep '
- Output:
<lang sh># First ten and last ten lines as of May 27, 2015 $ pop.sh 1. 868 - Tcl 2. 863 - Racket 3. 842 - Python 4. 778 - J 5. 769 - Ruby 6. 756 - Perl 6 7. 752 - C 8. 736 - D 9. 735 - Go 10. 700 - Perl ... 386. 1 - FP 386. 1 - ElastiC 386. 1 - ESQL 386. 1 - Clipper/XBase++ 386. 1 - Bori 386. 1 - Biferno 386. 1 - AspectJ 386. 1 - Algae 386. 1 - 80386 Assembly 386. 1 - 68000 Assembly</lang>
Julia
<lang julia>using HTTP
try
response = HTTP.request("GET", "http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000")
langcount = Dict{String, Int}()
for mat in eachmatch(r"", String(response.body)) if match(r"^Programming", mat.captures[1]) == nothing langcount[mat.captures[1]] = parse(Int, mat.captures[2]) end end langs = sort(collect(keys(langcount)), lt=(x, y)->langcount[x]<langcount[y], rev=true) for (i, lang) in enumerate(langs) println("Language $lang can be ranked #$i at $(langcount[lang]).") end catch y println("HTTP request failed: $y.") exit() end </lang>{{out}
Language Phix can be ranked #1 at 995. Language Racket can be ranked #2 at 989. Language Perl can be ranked #3 at 969. Language Julia can be ranked #4 at 968. Language C can be ranked #5 at 944. Language Tcl can be ranked #6 at 930. Language Zkl can be ranked #7 at 919. Language J can be ranked #8 at 905. Language Java can be ranked #9 at 900. Language REXX can be ranked #10 at 892. Language D can be ranked #11 at 874. Language Ruby can be ranked #12 at 869. Language Haskell can be ranked #13 at 853. Language Scala can be ranked #14 at 792. Language Sidef can be ranked #15 at 788. Language PicoLisp can be ranked #16 at 775. Language C sharp can be ranked #17 at 763. Language Mathematica can be ranked #18 at 743. Language C++ can be ranked #19 at 738. Language Common Lisp can be ranked #20 at 667. Language Ada can be ranked #21 at 656. Language AutoHotkey can be ranked #22 at 628. Language JavaScript can be ranked #23 at 619. Language Lua can be ranked #24 at 618. Language WikiStubs can be ranked #25 at 614. ...
Julia: Using web scraping
<lang Julia> using HTTP, Dates response = HTTP.request("GET", "http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Languages") languages = Set(m.captures[1] for m in eachmatch(r"title=\"Category:(.*?)\">",String(response.body))) response = HTTP.request("GET", "http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000") response = replace(String(response.body),"," => "")
reg = r"
" ms = eachmatch(reg,response) members = [[1,parse(Int,m.captures[2]),m.captures[1]] for m in ms] filter!(x -> x[3] in languages, members) sort!(members, by = x -> (-x[2],x[3])) for i in 2:length(members) if members[i-1][2] == members[i][2] members[i][1] = members[i-1][1] else members[i][1] = i end end println("Sample output on ", Dates.day(now()), " ", Dates.monthname(now()), " ", Dates.year(now()), ":\n") for (rank,entries,name) in members[1:10] println("Rank: ", lpad(rank,4), lpad(" ($entries entries) ",16), name) end </lang>
- Output:
Sample output on 22 July 2019: Rank: 1 (1154 entries) Go Rank: 2 (1089 entries) Perl 6 Rank: 3 (1070 entries) Julia Rank: 4 (1066 entries) Python Rank: 5 (1062 entries) Phix Rank: 6 (1045 entries) Kotlin Rank: 7 (1026 entries) Perl Rank: 8 (991 entries) Racket Rank: 9 (952 entries) C Rank: 10 (945 entries) J
Kotlin
<lang scala>import java.net.URL import java.io.*
object Popularity {
/** Gets language data. */
fun ofLanguages(): List<String> {
val languages = mutableListOf<String>()
var gcm = ""
do {
val path = url + (if (gcm == "") "" else "&gcmcontinue=" + gcm) + "&prop=categoryinfo" + "&format=txt"
try {
val rc = URL(path).openConnection() // URL completed, connection opened
// Rosetta Code objects to the default Java user agent so use a blank one
rc.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "")
val bfr = BufferedReader(InputStreamReader(rc.inputStream))
try {
gcm = ""
var languageName = "?"
var line: String? = bfr.readLine()
while (line != null) {
line = line.trim { it <= ' ' }
if (line.startsWith("[title]")) {
// have a programming language - should look like "[title] => Category:languageName"
languageName = line[':']
} else if (line.startsWith("[pages]")) {
// number of pages the language has (probably)
val pageCount = line['>']
if (pageCount != "Array") {
// haven't got "[pages] => Array" - must be a number of pages
languages += pageCount.toInt().toChar() + languageName
languageName = "?"
}
} else if (line.startsWith("[gcmcontinue]"))
gcm = line['>'] // have an indication of whether there is more data or not
line = bfr.readLine()
}
} finally {
bfr.close()
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
} while (gcm != "")
return languages.sortedWith(LanguageComparator) }
/** Custom sort Comparator for sorting the language list.
* Assumes the first character is the page count and the rest is the language name. */
internal object LanguageComparator : java.util.Comparator<String> {
override fun compare(a: String, b: String): Int {
// as we "know" we will be comparing languages, we will assume the Strings have the appropriate format
var r = b.first() - a.first()
return if (r == 0) a.compareTo(b) else r
// r == 0: the counts are the same - compare the names
}
}
/** Gets the string following marker in text. */
private operator fun String.get(c: Char) = substringAfter(c).trim { it <= ' ' }
private val url = "http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?action=query" + "&generator=categorymembers" + "&gcmtitle=Category:Programming%20Languages" + "&gcmlimit=500"
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
// read/sort/print the languages (CSV format):
var lastTie = -1
var lastCount = -1
Popularity.ofLanguages().forEachIndexed { i, lang ->
val count = lang.first().toInt()
if (count == lastCount)
println("%12s%s".format("", lang.substring(1)))
else {
println("%4d, %4d, %s".format(1 + if (count == lastCount) lastTie else i, count, lang.substring(1)))
lastTie = i
lastCount = count
}
}
}</lang>
- Output:
1, 901, Racket 2, 893, Tcl 3, 851, Python 4, 826, J 5, 796, Perl 6 ... 135, 70, Kotlin ...
Lasso
<lang Lasso>
<code>[
sys_listtraits !>> 'xml_tree_trait' ? include('xml_tree.lasso')
local(lang = array)
local(f = curl('http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000')->result->asString)
local(ff) = xml_tree(#f)
local(lis = #ff->body->div(3)->div(3)->div(3)->div->ul->getnodes)
with li in #lis do => {
local(title = #li->a->attribute('title'))
#title->removeLeading('Category:')
local(num = #li->asString->split('(')->last)
#num->removeTrailing(')')
#num->removeTrailing('members')
#num->removeTrailing('member')
#num->trim
#num = integer(#num)
#lang->insert(#title = #num)
}
local(c = 1)
with l in #lang
order by #l->second descending
do => {^
#c++
'. '+#l->second + ' - ' + #l->first+'\r'
^}
]</code></lang>
- Output:
1. 759 - Tcl 2. 724 - Racket 3. 707 - Python 4. 692 - Programming Tasks 5. 672 - C 6. 643 - J 7. 635 - Perl 6 8. 632 - D 9. 627 - PicoLisp 10. 617 - Ruby ...
M2000 Interpreter
Based on BBC BASIC idea, and using M2000 Rinstr() and objects as Inventories, Document, and Microsoft.XMLHTTP for downloading (async use). Results also copy to Clipboard. We can use Msxml2.ServerXMLHTTP (code is the same, only name of object change).
Update: Numbers above 999 get a comma (,) so we have to drop this using Filter$()
<lang M2000 Interpreter> Module RankLanguages {
Const Part1$="<a href="+""""+ "/wiki/Category", Part2$="member"
Const langHttp$="http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Languages"
Const categoriesHttp$="http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000"
Def long m, i,j, tasks, counter, limit, T, t1
Def string LastLang$, job$
Document final$, languages$, categories$
httpGet$=lambda$ (url$, timeout=1000)->{
Declare htmldoc "Msxml2.ServerXMLHTTP"
With htmldoc , "readyState" as ready
Report "Download:"+url$
Method htmldoc "open","get", url$, True
Method htmldoc "send"
Profiler
While Ready<>4 {
Wait 20
Print Over format$("Wait: {0:3} sec", timecount/1000)
If timecount>timeout then Exit
}
If ready=4 Then With htmldoc, "responseText" as ready$ : =ready$
Declare htmldoc Nothing
print
}
languages$=httpGet$(langHttp$, 30000)
If Doc.Len(languages$)=0 then Error "File download failed (languages)"
Inventory Lang
m=Paragraph(languages$, 0)
If Forward(languages$,m) then {
While m {
job$=Paragraph$(languages$,(m))
If Instr(job$, part1$) Else Continue
i = Instr(job$, "</a>")
If i Else Continue ' same as If i=0 Then Continue
j = i
i=Rinstr(job$, ">", -i)
If i Else Continue
LastLang$=MID$(job$, i+1, j-i-1)
if Instr(job$, "Category:"+lastlang$) then Append lang, lastlang$:=0 : Print Over format$("Languages: {0}", len(lang))
}
}
Print
Document categories$=httpGet$(categoriesHttp$, 30000)
If Doc.Len(categories$)=0 then Error "File download failed (categories)"
limit=Doc.Par(categories$)
If limit<Len(Lang) then Error "Invalid data"
Refresh
set slow
m=Paragraph(categories$, 0)
counter=0
If Forward(categories$,m) then {
While m {
job$=Paragraph$(categories$,(m))
counter++
Print Over format$("{0:2:-6}%", counter/limit*100)
i=Instr(job$, part2$)
If i Else Continue
i=Rinstr(job$, "(", -i)
If i Else Continue
tasks=Val(Filter$(Mid$(job$, i+1),","))
If tasks Else Continue
i=Rinstr(job$, "<", -i)
If i Else Continue
j = i
i=Rinstr(job$, ">", -i)
If i Else Continue
LastLang$=MID$(job$, i+1, j-i-1)
If Exist(Lang, LastLang$) Then {
Return Lang, LastLang$:=Lang(LastLang$)+tasks
}
}
}
Print
\\ this type of inventory can get same keys
\\ also has stable sort
Report "Make Inventory list by Task"
Inventory queue ByTask
t1=Len(Lang)
T=Each(Lang)
While T {
Append ByTask, Eval(T):=Eval$(T!)
Print Over format$("Complete: {0} of {1}", T^+1, t1 )
}
Print
Report "Sort by task (stable sort, sort keys as numbers)"
Sort descending ByTask as number
Report "Make List"
T=Each(ByTask)
final$="Sample output on "+Date$(Today, 1033, "long date")+{:
}
While T {
final$=format$("rank:{0::-4}. {1:-5} entries - {2}", T^+1, Eval$(T!), Eval$(T))+{
}
}
Report "Copy to Clipboard"
clipboard final$
\\ present to console with 3/4 fill lines then stop for space bar or mouse click to continue
Report final$
} RankLanguages </lang>
- Output:
Sample output on Saturday, June 22, 2019: rank: 1. 1149 entries - Go rank: 2. 1084 entries - Perl 6 rank: 3. 1061 entries - Python rank: 4. 1045 entries - Kotlin rank: 5. 1044 entries - Julia rank: 6. 1033 entries - Phix rank: 7. 1026 entries - Perl rank: 8. 991 entries - Racket rank: 9. 951 entries - C rank: 10. 944 entries - J rank: 11. 938 entries - Zkl rank: 12. 930 entries - Tcl rank: 13. 910 entries - REXX rank: 14. 909 entries - Java rank: 15. 883 entries - Ruby rank: 16. 881 entries - D rank: 17. 869 entries - Haskell rank: 18. 814 entries - Sidef rank: 19. 801 entries - Scala rank: 20. 779 entries - C sharp rank: 21. 775 entries - PicoLisp rank: 22. 772 entries - C++ rank: 23. 748 entries - Mathematica rank: 24. 678 entries - Common Lisp rank: 25. 668 entries - Ada rank: 26. 639 entries - JavaScript rank: 27. 633 entries - Lua rank: 28. 628 entries - AutoHotkey rank: 29. 611 entries - Ring rank: 30. 595 entries - Factor rank: 31. 594 entries - Clojure rank: 32. 590 entries - Unicon rank: 33. 566 entries - ALGOL 68 rank: 34. 563 entries - Nim rank: 35. 563 entries - PureBasic rank: 36. 560 entries - BBC BASIC rank: 37. 559 entries - Fortran rank: 38. 556 entries - OCaml rank: 39. 540 entries - PARI/GP rank: 40. 538 entries - F Sharp rank: 41. 532 entries - Icon rank: 42. 517 entries - Elixir rank: 43. 497 entries - FreeBASIC rank: 44. 495 entries - Erlang rank: 45. 485 entries - Rust rank: 46. 473 entries - PowerShell rank: 47. 462 entries - Jq rank: 48. 456 entries - Pascal rank: 49. 453 entries - AWK rank: 50. 450 entries - Forth rank: 51. 448 entries - Seed7 rank: 52. 435 entries - R rank: 53. 414 entries - Groovy rank: 54. 403 entries - PL/I rank: 55. 401 entries - PHP rank: 56. 383 entries - VBA rank: 57. 361 entries - Scheme rank: 58. 359 entries - MATLAB rank: 59. 353 entries - Swift rank: 60. 346 entries - M2000 Interpreter rank: 61. 343 entries - Maple rank: 62. 337 entries - Liberty BASIC rank: 63. 314 entries - Run BASIC rank: 64. 309 entries - Prolog .......... rank: 685. 1 entries - Jacquard Loom rank: 686. 1 entries - Kamailio Script rank: 687. 1 entries - Lambda Prolog rank: 688. 1 entries - LibreOffice Basic rank: 689. 1 entries - MAPPER rank: 690. 1 entries - MEL rank: 691. 1 entries - MiniZinc rank: 692. 1 entries - Mond rank: 693. 1 entries - Monkey rank: 694. 1 entries - NASL rank: 695. 1 entries - Neat rank: 696. 1 entries - NewtonScript rank: 697. 1 entries - Nickle rank: 698. 1 entries - Nix rank: 699. 1 entries - Opa rank: 700. 1 entries - Pare rank: 701. 1 entries - Qore rank: 702. 1 entries - Rapira rank: 703. 1 entries - RPGIV rank: 704. 1 entries - Setl4 rank: 705. 1 entries - Soar rank: 706. 1 entries - SoneKing Assembly rank: 707. 1 entries - Supernova rank: 708. 1 entries - SuperTalk rank: 709. 1 entries - Terra rank: 710. 1 entries - TestML rank: 711. 1 entries - WebAssembly rank: 712. 1 entries - Wollok rank: 713. 1 entries - Xanadu rank: 714. 1 entries - Ya rank: 715. 1 entries - МiniZinc rank: 716. 0 entries - AngelScript rank: 717. 0 entries - Binary Lambda Calculus rank: 718. 0 entries - EhBASIC rank: 719. 0 entries - Epigram rank: 720. 0 entries - FLORA-2 rank: 721. 0 entries - Florid rank: 722. 0 entries - Gerbil rank: 723. 0 entries - LC2200 Assembly rank: 724. 0 entries - Leon rank: 725. 0 entries - Livecode rank: 726. 0 entries - LLP rank: 727. 0 entries - Loglan82 rank: 728. 0 entries - Lolli rank: 729. 0 entries - Lygon rank: 730. 0 entries - ObjectIcon rank: 731. 0 entries - PL/B rank: 732. 0 entries - Plan rank: 733. 0 entries - Reduce rank: 734. 0 entries - Rubylog rank: 735. 0 entries - S BASIC rank: 736. 0 entries - SimpleLang rank: 737. 0 entries - Star rank: 738. 0 entries - X10 rank: 739. 0 entries - XS
Maple
<lang Maple>count_sizes := proc(arr_name,arr_pop,i,lst) local index := i; local language; for language in lst do language := language[1]: arr_name(index) := txt["query"]["pages"][language]["title"][10..]: if(assigned(txt["query"]["pages"][language]["categoryinfo"]["size"])) then arr_pop(index) := txt["query"]["pages"][language]["categoryinfo"]["size"]: else: arr_pop(index) := 0: end if: index++: end do: return index: end proc:
txt := JSON:-ParseFile("http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?action=query&generator=categorymembers&gcmtitle=Category:Programming%20Languages&gcmlimit=350&prop=categoryinfo&format=json"): arr_name := Array(): arr_pop := Array(): i := count_sizes(arr_name, arr_pop, 1, [indices(txt["query"]["pages"])]): while (assigned(txt["continue"]["gcmcontinue"])) do continue := txt["continue"]["gcmcontinue"]: txt := JSON:-ParseFile(cat("http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?action=query&generator=categorymembers&gcmtitle=Category:Programming%20Languages&gcmlimit=350&prop=categoryinfo&format=json", "&continue=", txt["continue"]["continue"], "&gcmcontinue=", txt["continue"]["gcmcontinue"])): i:=count_sizes(arr_name,arr_pop,i,[indices(txt["query"]["pages"])]): end do: arr_name:= arr_name[sort(arr_pop,output=permutation)]: arr_pop := sort(arr_pop, output=sorted): i := i-1: for x from i to 1 by -1 do printf("rank %d %d examples %s\n", i-x+1, arr_pop[x], arr_name[x]): end do:</lang>
- Output:
#10:30 AM 10/05/2018 rank 1 1002 examples Kotlin rank 2 977 examples Racket rank 3 977 examples Python rank 4 949 examples Perl 6 rank 5 918 examples Tcl rank 6 898 examples C rank 7 891 examples J rank 8 879 examples Zkl rank 9 870 examples Java rank 10 860 examples D ... rank 680 0 examples Epigram rank 681 0 examples LLP rank 682 0 examples Lolli rank 683 0 examples Leon rank 684 0 examples Florid rank 685 0 examples Loglan82
Mathematica/Wolfram Language
<lang Mathematica>Languages = Flatten[Import["http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Languages","Data"]1,1]; Languages = Most@StringReplace[Languages, {" " -> "_", "+" -> "%2B"}]; b = {#, If[# === {}, 0, #1]&@( StringCases[Import["http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:"<>#,"Plaintext"],
"category, out of " ~~ x:NumberString ~~ " total" ->x])} &/@ Languages;
For[i = 1, i < Length@b , i++ , Print[i, ". ", #2, " - ", #1 ]&@ Part[Reverse@SortBy[b, Last], i]]</lang>
- Output
- As of 29 February 2012:
1. 637 - Tcl 2. 576 - C 3. 558 - J 4. 538 - Go 5. 485 - Ada 6. 456 - D 7. 450 - Haskell 8. 441 - Mathematica 9. 432 - Java 10. 425 - Icon ...
Nim
<lang nim>import httpclient, json, re, strformat, strutils, algorithm
const
LangSite = "http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Languages&cmlimit=500&format=json" CatSite = "http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000"
let regex = re"title=""Category:(.*?)"">.+?</a>.*\((.*) members\)"
type Rank = tuple[lang: string, count: int]
proc cmp(a, b: Rank): int =
result = cmp(b.count, a.count) if result == 0: result = cmp(a.lang, b.lang)
proc add(langs: var seq[string]; fromJson: JsonNode) =
for entry in fromJson{"query", "categorymembers"}:
langs.add entry["title"].getStr.split("Category:")[1]
var client = newHttpClient() var langs: seq[string] var url = LangSite while true:
let response = client.get(url)
if response.status != $Http200: break
let fromJson = response.body.parseJson()
langs.add fromJson
if "continue" notin fromJson: break
let cmcont = fromJson{"continue", "cmcontinue"}.getStr
let cont = fromJson{"continue", "continue"}.getStr
url = LangSite & fmt"&cmcontinue={cmcont}&continue={cont}"
var ranks: seq[Rank] for line in client.getContent(CatSite).findAll(regex):
let lang = line.replacef(regex, "$1")
if lang in langs:
let count = parseInt(line.replacef(regex, "$2").replace(",", "").strip())
ranks.add (lang, count)
ranks.sort(cmp) for i, rank in ranks:
echo &"{i + 1:3} {rank.count:4} - {rank.lang}"
</lang> Output:
1 1344 - Go 2 1329 - Phix 3 1323 - Julia 4 1303 - Raku 5 1252 - Perl 6 1224 - Python 7 1120 - Kotlin 8 1109 - C 9 1095 - Java 10 1066 - Wren 11 1064 - REXX 12 1061 - Racket 13 1021 - J 14 1012 - Zkl 15 1007 - Ruby 16 1001 - C++ 17 993 - Nim 18 989 - Haskell 19 966 - D 20 961 - Tcl 21 915 - Scala 22 877 - C sharp 23 870 - Sidef 24 852 - Factor 25 830 - PicoLisp 26 792 - Lua 27 780 - Ada 28 778 - Rust 29 761 - Mathematica 30 721 - Common Lisp ...
Objeck
<lang objeck>use HTTP; use RegEx; use XML; use Collection;
class RosettaRank {
function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
langs_xml := "";
client := HttpClient->New();
in := client->Get("http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Languages&cmlimit=5000&format=xml");
each(i : in) {
langs_xml += in->Get(i)->As(String);
};
langs := StringSet->New();
parser := XmlParser->New(langs_xml);
if(parser->Parse()) {
# get first item
results := parser->FindElements("/api/query/categorymembers/cm");
each(i : results) {
element := results->Get(i)->As(XmlElement);
name := element->GetAttribute("title")->GetValue();
offset := name->Find(':');
if(offset > -1) {
lang := name->SubString(offset + 1, name->Size() - offset - 1);
langs->Insert(lang->ReplaceAll(" ", " "));
};
};
};
langs_counts := IntMap->New();
client := HttpClient->New();
html := client->Get("http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000");
each(i : html) {
lines := html->Get(i)->As(String);
html_elements := lines->Split("\n");
each(j : html_elements) {
element := html_elements[j];
name : String; count : String;
regex := RegEx->New("
1. 849 - Tcl 2. 826 - Racket 3. 821 - Python 4. 759 - J 5. 757 - Ruby 6. 751 - Perl 6 7. 743 - C 8. 736 - D 9. 728 - Go 10. 696 - Perl ...
ooRexx
<lang oorexx>/* REXX ---------------------------------------------------------------
- Create a list of Rosetta Code languages showing the number of tasks
- This program's logic is basically that of the REXX program
- rearranged to my taste and utilizing the array class of ooRexx
- which offers a neat way of sorting as desired, see :CLASS mycmp below
- For the input to this program open these links:
- http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Languages
- http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000
- and save the pages as LAN.txt and CAT.txt, respectively
- Output: RC_POP.txt list of languages sorted by popularity
- If test=1, additionally:
- RC_LNG.txt list of languages alphabetically sorted
- RC_TRN.txt list language name translations (debug)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
test=1 name.='??' l.=0 safe= x00='00'x linfid='RC_LAN.txt' linfid='LAN.txt' /* language file */ cinfid='CAT.txt' /* category file */ oid='RC_POP.txt'; 'erase' oid If test Then Do
tid='RC.TRN.txt'; 'erase' tid tia='RC_LNG.txt'; 'erase' tia End
Call init
call read_lang /* process language file */
Call read_cat /* process category file */
Call ot words(lang_list) 'possible languages' Call ot words(lang_listr) 'relevant languages' llrn=words(lang_listr)
If test Then
Call no_member
a=.array~new /* create array object */ cnt.=0 Do i=1 By 1 While lang_listr<>
Parse Var lang_listr ddu0 lang_listr ddu=translate(ddu0,' ',x00) a[i]=right(mem.ddu,3) name.ddu /* fill array element */ z=mem.ddu /* number of members */ cnt.z=cnt.z+1 /* number of such languages */ End
n=i-1 /* number of output lines */
a~sortWith(.mycmp~new) /* sort the array elements */
/* see :CLASS mycmp below */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------
- and now create the output
- --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
Call o ' ' Call o center('timestamp: ' date() time('Civil'),79,'-') Call o ' ' Call o right(lrecs,9) 'records read from file: ' linfid Call o right(crecs,9) 'records read from file: ' cinfid Call o right(llrn,9) 'relevant languages' Call o ' '
rank=0 rank.=0 Do i=1 To n
rank=rank+1
Parse Value a[i] With o . 6 lang
ol=' rank: 'right(rank,3)' '||,
'('right(o,3) 'entries) 'lang
If cnt.o>1 Then Do
If rank.o=0 Then
rank.o=rank
ol=overlay(right(rank.o,3),ol,17)
ol=overlay('[tied]',ol,22)
End
Call o ol
End
Call o ' ' Call o center('+ end of list +',72) Say 'Output in' oid
If test Then Do
b=.array~new /* create array object */ cnt.=0 Do i=1 By 1 While lang_list<> Parse Var lang_list ddu0 lang_list ddu=translate(ddu0,' ',x00) b[i]=right(mem.ddu,3) name.ddu /* fill array element */ End n=i-1 /* number of output lines */
b~sortWith(.alpha~new) /* sort the array elements */ Call oa n 'languages' Do i=1 To n Call oa b[i] End Say 'Sorted list of languages in' tia End
Exit
o:
Return lineout(oid,arg(1))
ot:
If test Then Call lineout tid,arg(1) Return
oa:
If test Then Call lineout tia,arg(1) Return
read_lang: /*---------------------------------------------------------------------
- Read the language page to determine the list of possible languages
- Output: l.lang>0 for all languages found
- name.lang original name of uppercased language name
- lang_list list of uppercased language names
- lrecs number of records read from language file
- --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
l.=0
name.='??'
lang_list=
Do lrecs=0 While lines(linfid)\==0
l=linein(linfid) /* read from language file */
l=translate(l,' ','9'x) /* turn tabs to blanks */
dd=space(l) /* remove extra blanks */
ddu=translate(dd)
If pos('AUTOMATED ADMINISTRATION',ddu)>0 Then /* ignore this */
Iterate
If pos('RETRIEVED FROM',ddu)\==0 Then /* this indicates the end */
Leave
If dd== Then /* ignore all blank lines. */
Iterate
If left(dd,1)\=='*' Then /* ignore lines w/o * */
Iterate
ddo=fix_lang(dd) /* replace odd language names */
If ddo<>dd Then Do /* show those that we found */
Call ot ' ' dd
Call ot '>' ddo
dd=ddo
End
Parse Var dd '*' dd "<" /* extract the language name */
ddu=strip(translate(dd)) /* translate to uppercase */
If name.ddu='??' Then
name.ddu=dd /* remember 1st original name */
l.ddu=l.ddu+1
ddu_=translate(ddu,x00,' ')
If wordpos(ddu_,lang_list)=0 Then
lang_list=lang_list ddu_
End
Return
read_cat: /*---------------------------------------------------------------------
- Read the category page to get language names and number of members
- Output: mem.ddu number of members for (uppercase) Language ddu
- lang_listr the list of relevant languages
- --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
mem.=0
lang_listr=
Do crecs=0 While lines(cinfid)\==0
l=get_cat(cinfid) /* read from category file */
l=translate(l,' ','9'x) /* turn tabs to blanks */
dd=space(l) /* remove extra blanks */
If dd== Then /* ignore all blank lines. */
Iterate
ddu=translate(dd)
ddo=fix_lang(dd) /* replace odd language names */
If ddo<>dd Then Do /* show those that we found */
Call ot ' ' dd
Call ot '>' ddo
dd=ddo
End
du=translate(dd) /* get an uppercase version. */
If pos('RETRIEVED FROM',du)\==0 Then /* this indicates the end */
Leave
Parse Var dd dd '<' "(" mems . /* extract the language name */
/* and the number of members */
dd=space(substr(dd,3))
_=translate(dd)
If \l._ Then /* not a known language */
Iterate /* ignore */
if pos(',', mems)\==0 then
mems=changestr(",", mems, ) /* remove commas. */
If\datatype(mems,'W') Then /* not a number of members */
Iterate /* ignore */
ddu=space(translate(dd))
mem.ddu=mem.ddu+mems /* set o add number of members*/
Call memory ddu /* list of relevant languages */
End
Return
get_cat: /*---------------------------------------------------------------------
- get a (logical) line from the category file
- These two lines
- * Lotus 123 Macro Scripting
- </wiki/Category:Lotus_123_Macro_Scripting>�‎ (3 members)
- are returned as one line:
- -> * Lotus 123 Macro Scripting </wiki/Cate ... (3 members)
- we need language name and number of members in one line
- --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
Parse Arg fid
If safe<> Then
ol=safe
Else Do
If lines(fid)=0 Then
Return
ol=linein(fid)
safe=
End
If left(ol,3)=' *' Then Do
Do Until left(r,3)==' *' | lines(fid)=0
r=linein(fid)
If left(r,3)==' *' Then Do
safe=r
Return ol
End
Else
ol=ol r
End
End
Return ol
memory:
ddu0=translate(ddu,x00,' ') If wordpos(ddu0,lang_listr)=0 Then lang_listr=lang_listr ddu0 Return
fix_lang: Procedure Expose old. new.
Parse Arg s
Do k=1 While old.k\== /* translate Unicode variations. */
If pos(old.k,s)\==0 Then
s=changestr(old.k,s,new.k)
End
Return s
init:
old.= old.1='UC++' /* '55432B2B'X */ new.1="µC++" /* old UC++ --?ASCII-8: µC++ */ old.2='МК-61/52' /* 'D09CD09A2D36312F3532'X */ new.2='MK-61/52' /* somewhere a mistranslated: MK- */ old.3='Déjà Vu' /* '44C3A96AC3A0205675'X */ new.3='Déjà Vu' /* Unicode +¬j+á --?ASCII-8: Déjá */ old.4='Caché' /* '43616368C3A9'X */ new.4='Caché' /* Unicode ach+¬ --?ASCII-8: Caché */ old.5='ÎœC++' /* 'CE9C432B2B'X */ new.5="MC++" /* Unicode +£C++ --?ASCII-8: µC++ */ /*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ Call ot 'Language replacements:' Do ii=1 To 5 Call ot ' ' left(old.ii,10) left(c2x(old.ii),20) '->' new.ii End Call ot ' ' Return
no_member: Procedure Expose lang_list lang_listr tid x00 test /*---------------------------------------------------------------------
- show languages found in language file that are not referred to
- in the category file
- --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
ll =wordsort(lang_list ) /* languages in language file */
llr=wordsort(lang_listr) /* languages in category file */
Parse Var ll l1 ll
Parse Var llr l2 llr
nn.=0
Do Forever
Select
When l1=l2 Then Do
If l1= Then /* both lists empty */
Leave
Parse Var ll l1 ll /* get the next language */
Parse Var llr l2 llr /* -"- */
End
When l1<l2 Then Do /* in language file */
/* and not in category file */
z=nn.0+1
nn.z=' 'translate(l1,' ',x00) /* show in test output */
nn.0=z
Parse Var ll l1 ll /* next from language file */
End
Otherwise Do
Call ot '?? 'translate(l2,' ',x00) /* show in test output */
Say 'In category file but not in language file:'
Say '?? 'translate(l2,' ',x00)
Say 'Hit enter to proceed'
Pull .
Parse Var llr l2 llr /* next from category file */
End
End
End
Call ot nn.0 'Languages without members:' /* heading */
Do ii=1 To nn.0
Call ot nn.ii
End
Return
- CLASS mycmp MIXINCLASS Comparator
- METHOD compare
/**********************************************************************
- smaller number is considered higher
- numbers equal: higher language considered higher
- otherwise return lower
- /
Parse Upper Arg a,b
Parse Var a na +4 ta
Parse Var b nb +4 tb
Select
When na<<nb THEN res=1
When na==nb Then Do
If ta<<tb Then res=-1
Else res=1
End
Otherwise res=-1
End
Return res
- CLASS alpha MIXINCLASS Comparator
- METHOD compare
/**********************************************************************
- higher language considered higher
- otherwise return lower
- /
Parse Upper Arg a,b
Parse Var a na +4 ta
Parse Var b nb +4 tb
If ta<<tb Then res=-1
Else res=1
Return res</lang>
Output (the beginning):
------------------------timestamp: 24 Nov 2013 9:48am-------------------------
706 records read from file: LAN.txt
2204 records read from file: CAT.txt
502 relevant languages
rank: 1 (760 entries) Tcl
rank: 2 (724 entries) Racket
rank: 3 (708 entries) Python
rank: 4 (681 entries) C
Note: If MC++ and µC++ are the same, they should/could be added together to get 501 languages.
Oz
Using web scraping. Does not filter non-language categories. <lang oz>declare
[HTTPClient] = {Module.link ['x-ozlib://mesaros/net/HTTPClient.ozf']}
[Regex] = {Module.link ['x-oz://contrib/regex']}
fun {GetPage RawUrl}
Client = {New HTTPClient.urlGET init(inPrms(toFile:false toStrm:true) _)}
Url = {VirtualString.toString RawUrl}
OutParams
HttpResponseParams
in
{Client getService(Url ?OutParams ?HttpResponseParams)}
{Client closeAll(true)}
OutParams.sOut
end
fun {GetCategories Doc}
{Map {Regex.allMatches "- Output:
1. 371 - Tcl 2. 369 - Programming Tasks 3. 338 - Python 4. 324 - Ruby 5. 306 - Haskell ... 17. 225 - Oz 18. 214 - C++ 19. 209 - JavaScript 20. 208 - ALGOL 68
Perl
By using the API
<lang perl>use 5.010; use MediaWiki::API;
my $api =
MediaWiki::API->new( { api_url => 'http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php' } );
my @languages; my $gcmcontinue; while (1) {
my $apih = $api->api(
{
action => 'query',
generator => 'categorymembers',
gcmtitle => 'Category:Programming Languages',
gcmlimit => 250,
prop => 'categoryinfo',
gcmcontinue => $gcmcontinue
}
);
push @languages, values %{ $apih->{'query'}{'pages'} };
last if not $gcmcontinue = $apih->{'continue'}{'gcmcontinue'};
}
for (@languages) {
$_->{'title'} =~ s/Category://;
$_->{'categoryinfo'}{'size'} //= 0;
}
my @sorted_languages =
reverse sort { $a->{'categoryinfo'}{'size'} <=> $b->{'categoryinfo'}{'size'} }
@languages;
binmode STDOUT, ':encoding(utf8)'; my $n = 1; for (@sorted_languages) {
printf "%3d. %20s - %3d\n", $n++, $_->{'title'},
$_->{'categoryinfo'}{'size'};
} </lang>
- Output:
1. Go - 1177 2. Phix - 1116 3. Perl 6 - 1107 4. Julia - 1103 5. Python - 1080 6. Kotlin - 1053 7. Racket - 1045 8. Perl - 1045 9. C - 969 10. Zkl - 960 ...
Phix
The distributed version also has an output_html option.
-- demo\rosetta\Rank_Languages.exw constant output_users = false, limit = 20, -- 0 to list all languages = "http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Languages", categories = "http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000" include rosettacode_cache.e -- see Rosetta_Code/Count_examples#Phix function correct_name(string ri) ri = substitute(ri,`"`,`"`) ri = substitute(ri,`'`,`'`) ri = substitute(ri,"\xE2\x80\x99","'") ri = substitute(ri,"\xC3\xB6","o") ri = substitute(ri,"%3A",":") ri = substitute(ri,"%E2%80%93","-") ri = substitute(ri,"%E2%80%99","'") ri = substitute(ri,"%27","'") ri = substitute(ri,"%2B","+") ri = substitute(ri,"%C3%A8","e") ri = substitute(ri,"%C3%A9","e") ri = substitute(ri,"%C3%B6","o") ri = substitute(ri,"%C5%91","o") ri = substitute(ri,"%22",`"`) ri = substitute(ri,"%2A","*") ri = substitute(ri,"\xC2\xB5","u") ri = substitute(ri,"\xC3\xA0","a") ri = substitute(ri,"\xC3\xA6","a") ri = substitute(ri,"\xC3\xA9","e") ri = substitute(ri,"\xC3\xB4","o") ri = substitute(ri,"\xC5\x8D","o") ri = substitute(ri,"\xCE\x9C","u") ri = substitute(ri,"\xD0\x9C\xD0\x9A","MK") ri = substitute(ri,"\xE0\xAE\x89\xE0\xAE\xAF\xE0\xAE\xBF\xE0\xAE\xB0\xE0\xAF\x8D/","") ri = substitute(ri,"APEX","Apex") ri = substitute(ri,"uC++ ","UC++") ri = substitute(ri,`CASIO BASIC`,`Casio BASIC`) ri = substitute(ri,`Visual BASIC`,`Visual Basic`) ri = substitute(ri,`INTERCAL`,`Intercal`) ri = substitute(ri,`SETL4`,`Setl4`) ri = substitute(ri,`QBASIC`,`QBasic`) ri = substitute(ri,`RED`,`Red`) ri = substitute(ri,`OCTAVE`,`Octave`) ri = substitute(ri,`OoREXX`,`OoRexx`) return ri end function include builtins/sets.e constant cat_title = `title="Category:` function extract_names() sequence results = {} -- {rank,count,name} if get_file_type("rc_cache")!=FILETYPE_DIRECTORY then if not create_directory("rc_cache") then crash("cannot create rc_cache directory") end if end if -- 1) extract languages from eg title="Category:Phix" sequence language_names = {} string langs = open_download("languages.htm",languages), language_name langs = langs[1..match(`<div class="printfooter">`,langs)-1] integer start = match("<h2>Subcategories</h2>",langs), k while true do k = match(cat_title,langs,start) if k=0 then exit end if k += length(cat_title) start = find('"',langs,k) language_name = correct_name(langs[k..start-1]) language_names = append(language_names,language_name) end while -- 2) extract results from eg title="Category:Phix">Phix</a>?? (997 members)</li> -- but obviously only when we have found that language in the phase above. -- (note there is / ignore some wierd uncode-like stuff after the </a>...) string cats = open_download("categories.htm",categories) start = 1 while true do k = match(cat_title,cats,start) if k=0 then exit end if k += length(cat_title) start = find('"',cats,k) language_name = correct_name(cats[k..start-1]) start = match("</a>",cats,start)+4 if output_users then if length(language_name)>5 and language_name[-5..-1] = " User" then language_name = correct_name(language_name[1..-6]) else language_name = "" end if end if if length(language_name) and find(language_name,language_names) then while not find(cats[start],"(<") do start += 1 end while -- (ignore) string members = cats[start..find('<',cats,start+1)] members = substitute(members,",","") sequence res = scanf(members,"(%d member%s)<") results = append(results,{0,res[1][1],language_name}) end if end while results = sort_columns(results,{-2,3}) -- (descending 2nd column, then asc 3rd) --3) assign rank integer count, prev = 0, rank for i=1 to length(results) do count = results[i][2] if count=prev then results[i][1] = "=" else rank = i results[i][1] = sprint(rank) prev = count end if end for return results end function procedure show(sequence results) progress("") for i=1 to iff(limit?limit:length(results)) do printf(1,"%3s: %,d - %s\n",results[i]) end for end procedure show(extract_names())
- Output:
As of July 31st, 2019
Downloading rc_cache\languages.htm... Downloading rc_cache\categories.htm... 1: 1,156 - Go 2: 1,092 - Phix 3: 1,090 - Perl 6 4: 1,074 - Julia 5: 1,066 - Python 6: 1,046 - Kotlin 7: 1,026 - Perl 8: 991 - Racket 9: 953 - C 10: 945 - J 11: 943 - Zkl 12: 930 - Tcl 13: 915 - REXX 14: 910 - Java 15: 897 - Ruby 16: 892 - D 17: 872 - Haskell 18: 816 - Sidef 19: 814 - Scala 20: 786 - C sharp
PicoLisp
<lang PicoLisp>(load "@lib/http.l")
(for (I . X)
(flip
(sort
(make
(client "rosettacode.org" 80
"mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000"
(while (from "- Output (dec15):
1. 903 - Racket 2. 897 - Tcl 3. 863 - Python 4. 821 - J 5. 796 - Perl_6 6. 780 - Programming_Tasks 7. 778 - Ruby 8. 767 - C 9. 751 - Go 10. 745 - D ...
PowerShell
<lang PowerShell> $get1 = (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString("http://www.rosettacode.org/w/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Languages&cmlimit=700&format=json") $get2 = (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString("http://www.rosettacode.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000") $match1 = [regex]::matches($get1, "`"title`":`"Category:(.+?)`"") $match2 = [regex]::matches($get2, "title=`"Category:([^`"]+?)`">[^<]+?</a>[^\(]*\((\d+) members\)") $r = 1 $langs = $match1 | foreach { $_.Groups[1].Value.Replace("\","") } $res = $match2 | sort -Descending {[Int]$($_.Groups[2].Value)} | foreach {
if ($langs.Contains($_.Groups[1].Value))
{
[pscustomobject]@{
Rank = "$r"
Members = "$($_.Groups[2].Value)"
Language = "$($_.Groups[1].Value)"
}
$r++
}
} 1..30 | foreach{
[pscustomobject]@{
"Rank 1..30" = "$($_)"
"Members 1..30" = "$($res[$_-1].Members)"
"Language 1..30" = "$($res[$_-1].Language)"
"Rank 31..60" = "$($_+30)"
"Members 31..60" = "$($res[$_+30].Members)"
"Language 31..60" = "$($res[$_+30].Language)"
}
}| Format-Table -AutoSize </lang> Output: August 04, 2015
Rank 1..30 Members 1..30 Language 1..30 Rank 31..60 Members 31..60 Language 31..60 ---------- ------------- -------------- ----------- -------------- --------------- 1 887 Tcl 31 405 Seed7 2 877 Racket 32 397 Julia 3 853 Python 33 389 PL/I 4 798 J 34 387 Fortran 5 775 Ruby 35 386 ALGOL 68 6 766 Perl 6 36 376 Lua 7 758 C 37 369 Pascal 8 746 Go 38 367 R 9 740 D 39 364 Groovy 10 710 Perl 40 363 F Sharp 11 701 REXX 41 363 Forth 12 692 PicoLisp 42 358 PHP 13 682 Haskell 43 342 AWK 14 675 Mathematica 44 340 Sidef 15 652 Java 45 335 MATLAB 16 623 Ada 46 325 Liberty BASIC 17 591 AutoHotkey 47 297 Octave 18 562 C++ 48 287 Factor 19 551 Common Lisp 49 286 Scheme 20 548 Scala 50 285 NetRexx 21 532 BBC BASIC 51 284 Oforth 22 523 Icon 52 280 Oz 23 516 C sharp 53 274 Run BASIC 24 508 OCaml 54 272 E 25 502 Nim 55 271 Bracmat 26 488 PureBasic 56 268 PowerShell 27 487 Clojure 57 263 Prolog 28 455 Erlang 58 260 Lasso 29 441 PARI/GP 59 249 Delphi 30 434 JavaScript 60 239 Smalltalk
PowerShell: Using web scraping
<lang PowerShell> $response = (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString("http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Languages") $languages = [regex]::matches($response,'title="Category:(.*?)">') | foreach {$_.Groups[1].Value}
$response = [Net.WebClient]::new().DownloadString("http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000") $response = [regex]::Replace($response,'(\d+),(\d+)','$1$2')
$members = [regex]::matches($response,'') | foreach { [pscustomobject]@{ Members = [Int]($_.Groups[2].Value) Language = [String]($_.Groups[1].Value) }} | where {$languages.Contains($_.Language)} | sort -Descending Members Get-Date -UFormat "Sample output on %d %B %Y at %R %Z" $members | Select-Object -First 10 | foreach -Begin {$r, $rank, $count = 0, 0,-1} { $r++ if ($count -ne $_.Members) {$rank = $r} $count = $_.Members $x = $_.Members.ToString("N0",[System.Globalization.CultureInfo]::CreateSpecificCulture('en-US')) $entry = "($x entries)" [String]::Format("Rank: {0,2} {1,15} {2}",$rank,$entry,$_.Language) } </lang>
- Output:
Sample output on 13 septembre 2019 at 12:17 +02 Rank: 1 (1,177 entries) Go Rank: 2 (1,116 entries) Phix Rank: 3 (1,107 entries) Perl 6 Rank: 4 (1,104 entries) Julia Rank: 5 (1,080 entries) Python Rank: 6 (1,053 entries) Kotlin Rank: 7 (1,048 entries) Perl Rank: 8 (1,045 entries) Racket Rank: 9 (970 entries) C Rank: 10 (960 entries) Zkl
PureBasic
Using MediaWiki API method
<lang purebasic>Procedure handleError(value, msg.s)
If value = 0
MessageRequester("Error", msg)
End
EndIf
EndProcedure
Structure languageInfo
name.s pageCount.i
EndStructure
- JSON_web_data = 0 ;ID# for our parsed JSON web data object
Define NewList languages.languageInfo()
Define blah.s, object_val, allPages_mem, title_mem, page_mem, categoryInfo_mem, continue_mem Define url$, title$, currentPage$, language$, langPageCount, gcmcontinue$, *bufferPtr
handleError(InitNetwork(), "Unable to initialize network functions.")
Repeat
url$ = "http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?action=query" + "&generator=categorymembers&gcmtitle=Category:Programming%20Languages" + "&gcmlimit=500" + "&gcmcontinue=" + gcmcontinue$ + "&prop=categoryinfo&format=json" *bufferPtr = ReceiveHTTPMemory(url$) handleError(*bufferPtr, "Unable to receive web page data.") If CatchJSON(#JSON_web_data, *bufferPtr, MemorySize(*bufferPtr)) = 0 MessageRequester("Error", JSONErrorMessage() + " at position " + JSONErrorPosition() + " in line " + JSONErrorLine() + " of JSON web Data") End EndIf FreeMemory(*bufferPtr)
object_val = JSONValue(#JSON_web_data)
allPages_mem = GetJSONMember(GetJSONMember(object_val, "query"), "pages")
If ExamineJSONMembers(allPages_mem)
While NextJSONMember(allPages_mem)
page_mem = JSONMemberValue(allPages_mem)
title_mem = GetJSONMember(page_mem, "title")
If title_mem
title$ = GetJSONString(title_mem)
If Left(title$, 9) = "Category:"
language$ = Mid(title$, 10)
categoryInfo_mem = GetJSONMember(page_mem, "categoryinfo")
If categoryInfo_mem
langPageCount = GetJSONInteger(GetJSONMember(categoryInfo_mem, "pages"))
Else
langPageCount = 0
EndIf
AddElement(languages())
languages()\name = language$
languages()\pageCount = langPageCount
EndIf
EndIf
Wend
EndIf
;check for continue continue_mem = GetJSONMember(object_val, "continue") If continue_mem gcmcontinue$ = GetJSONString(GetJSONMember(continue_mem, "gcmcontinue")) Else gcmcontinue$ = "" EndIf FreeJSON(#JSON_web_data)
Until gcmcontinue$ = ""
- all data has been aquired, now process and display it
SortStructuredList(languages(), #PB_Sort_Descending, OffsetOf(languageInfo\pageCount), #PB_Integer)
If OpenConsole()
If ListSize(languages())
Define i, *startOfGroupPtr.languageInfo, *lastElementPtr, groupSize, rank
Define outputSize = 100, outputLine
PrintN(Str(ListSize(languages())) + " languages." + #CRLF$)
LastElement(languages())
*lastElementPtr = @languages() ;pointer to last element
FirstElement(languages())
*startOfGroupPtr = @languages() ;pointer to first element
groupSize = 1
rank = 1
While NextElement(languages())
If languages()\pageCount <> *startOfGroupPtr\pageCount Or *lastElementPtr = @languages()
;display a group of languages at the same rank
ChangeCurrentElement(languages(), *startOfGroupPtr)
For i = 1 To groupSize
;display output in groups to allow viewing of all entries
If outputLine = 0
PrintN(" Rank Tasks Language")
PrintN(" ------ ----- --------")
EndIf
PrintN(RSet(Str(rank), 6) + ". " +
RSet(Str(languages()\pageCount), 4) + " " +
languages()\name)
outputLine + 1
If outputLine >= outputSize
Print(#CRLF$ + #CRLF$ + "Press ENTER to continue" + #CRLF$): Input()
outputLine = 0
EndIf
NextElement(languages())
Next
rank + groupSize
groupSize = 1
*startOfGroupPtr = @languages()
Else
groupSize + 1
EndIf
Wend
Else
PrintN("No language categories found.")
EndIf
Print(#CRLF$ + #CRLF$ + "Press ENTER to exit"): Input()
CloseConsole()
EndIf</lang> Sample output:
608 languages.
Rank Tasks Language
------ ----- --------
1. 904 Racket
2. 894 Tcl
3. 852 Python
4. 836 J
5. 803 Perl 6
6. 787 Ruby
7. 772 C
8. 752 Go
9. 743 D
10. 728 Perl
11. 726 REXX
12. 702 Haskell
13. 697 Java
14. 696 PicoLisp
15. 693 Zkl
16. 687 Mathematica
17. 625 Ada
18. 603 C++
18. 603 Sidef
18. 603 AutoHotkey
21. 578 Unicon
22. 574 Common Lisp
23. 558 Scala
24. 530 BBC BASIC
25. 527 C sharp
26. 520 Icon
27. 507 OCaml
28. 503 Nim
29. 497 PureBasic
.....
514. 0 Rubylog
514. 0 Refal
514. 0 QuakeC
514. 0 Mirelle
514. 0 .QL
514. 0 M680x0
514. 0 Datalog
514. 0 Cilk++
514. 0 Cecil
514. 0 AspectC++
514. 0 8080 Assembly
514. 0 OpenC++
514. 0 AMPL
514. 0 UserRPL
514. 0 TeLa
514. 0 UScript
514. 0 TAL
514. 0 Zonnon
514. 0 Superbase BASIC
514. 0 VAX Assembly
514. 0 Star
514. 0 VRML
514. 0 WML
514. 0 X10
514. 0 XS
514. 0 XBase
514. 0 UC++
514. 0 True BASIC
514. 0 Thistle
Using web scraping method
<lang purebasic>
- Uses a web scraping method.
- It is limited to only retrieving 5000 language categories and the counts contain
- some slight inaccuracies.
Structure Language
count.i Name.s
EndStructure
Dim Row.Language(5000)
Procedure handleError(value, msg.s)
If value = 0
MessageRequester("Error", msg)
End
EndIf
EndProcedure
handleError(InitNetwork(), "Unable to initialize network functions.")
- Lines have been split to fit RC's 80 char preferences
ignore$ = "Basic language learning Encyclopedia Implementations " +
"Language Implementations Language users " +
"Maintenance/OmitCategoriesCreated Programming Languages " +
"Programming Tasks RCTemplates Solutions by Library Solutions by " +
"Programming Language Solutions by Programming Task Unimplemented " +
"tasks by language WikiStubs Examples needing attention " +
"Impl needed"
url$ = "http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?" +
"title=Special:Categories&limit=5000"
ReceiveHTTPFile(url$, "special.htm") ReadFile(0, "special.htm", #PB_UTF8) While Not Eof(0)
i + 1
x1$ = ReadString(0)
x2$ = Mid(x1$, FindString(x1$, "member", 1) - 4 , 3)
Row(i)\count = Val(Trim(RemoveString(x2$, "(")))
x3$ = Mid(x1$, FindString(x1$, Chr(34) + ">", 1) + 2, 30)
Row(i)\Name = Left(x3$, FindString(x3$, "<", 1) - 1)
If FindString(ignore$, Row(i)\Name, 1) Or Row(i)\Name = ""
Row(i)\count = 0
EndIf
Wend
offset=OffsetOf(Language\count) SortStructuredArray(Row(), #PB_Sort_Descending, offset, #PB_Integer) OpenConsole() For i = 0 To 29
PrintN( Str(i + 1) + ". " + Str(Row(i)\count) + " - " + Row(i)\Name)
Next Input()</lang> Sample output:
1. 907 - Racket 2. 898 - Tcl 3. 868 - Python 4. 839 - J 5. 807 - Perl 6 6. 790 - Ruby 7. 756 - Go 8. 746 - D 9. 732 - Perl 10. 729 - REXX 11. 705 - Haskell 12. 700 - Java 13. 699 - PicoLisp 14. 694 - Zkl 15. 690 - Mathematica 16. 629 - Ada 17. 606 - C++ 18. 606 - AutoHotkey 19. 604 - Sidef 20. 581 - Unicon 21. 577 - Common Lisp 22. 561 - Scala 23. 533 - BBC BASIC 24. 530 - C sharp 25. 523 - Icon 26. 510 - OCaml 27. 504 - Nim 28. 500 - PureBasic 29. 494 - Clojure 30. 491 - JavaScript
Python
Python: Using web scraping
Using requests library.
<lang python>import requests import re
response = requests.get("http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Languages").text languages = re.findall('title="Category:(.*?)">',response)[:-3] # strip last 3
response = requests.get("http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000").text response = re.sub('(\d+),(\d+)',r'\1'+r'\2',response) # strip ',' from popular languages above 999 members
members = re.findall('
',response) # find language and members for cnt, (language, members) in enumerate(sorted(members, key=lambda x: -int(x[1]))[:15]): # show only top 15 languages if language in languages: print("{:4d} {:4d} - {}".format(cnt+1, int(members), language)) </lang>
- Output (as of Dec 21, 2020):
1 1306 - Go 2 1275 - Phix 3 1265 - Julia 4 1257 - Raku 5 1196 - Python 6 1182 - Perl 7 1107 - Kotlin 8 1080 - C 9 1074 - Java 10 1061 - Racket 11 1022 - REXX 12 1012 - Zkl 13 1002 - J 14 983 - Ruby 15 972 - Haskell
Python: Using MediaWiki API method
<lang python> import requests import operator import re
api_url = 'http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php' languages = {}
parameters = {
'format': 'json', 'action': 'query', 'generator': 'categorymembers', 'gcmtitle': 'Category:Programming Languages', 'gcmlimit': '200', 'gcmcontinue': , 'continue': , 'prop': 'categoryinfo'
}
while(True):
response = requests.get(api_url, params=parameters).json()
for k,v in response['query']['pages'].items():
if 'title' in v and 'categoryinfo' in v:
languages[v['title']]=v['categoryinfo']['size']
if 'continue' in response:
gcmcontinue = response['continue']['gcmcontinue']
- print(gcmcontinue)
parameters.update({'gcmcontinue': gcmcontinue})
else:
break
- report top 15 languages
for i, (language, size) in enumerate(sorted(languages.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(1), reverse=True)[:15]):
print("{:4d} {:4d} - {}".format(i+1, size, re.sub('Category:',,language))) # strip Category: from language
</lang>
- Output (as of Dec 21, 2020):
1 1306 - Go 2 1275 - Phix 3 1265 - Julia 4 1257 - Raku 5 1196 - Python 6 1182 - Perl 7 1107 - Kotlin 8 1080 - C 9 1074 - Java 10 1061 - Racket 11 1022 - REXX 12 1012 - Zkl 13 1002 - J 14 983 - Ruby 15 972 - Haskell
R
<lang rsplus> library(rvest) library(plyr) library(dplyr) options(stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
langUrl <- "http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?format=xml&action=query&generator=categorymembers&gcmtitle=Category:Programming%20Languages&prop=categoryinfo&gcmlimit=5000" langs <- html(langUrl) %>%
html_nodes('page')
ff <- function(xml_node) {
language <- xml_node %>% html_attr("title")
language <- sub("^Category:", "", language)
npages <- xml_node %>% html_nodes('categoryinfo') %>%
html_attr("pages")
c(language, npages)
} tbl <- ldply(sapply(langs, ff), rbind) names(tbl) <- c("language", "n") tbl %>%
mutate(n=as.integer(n)) %>% arrange(desc(n)) %>% head
</lang>
- Output (as of March, 23, 2019):
language n 1 Go 1114 2 Perl 6 1059 3 Kotlin 1029 4 Phix 993 5 Julia 992 6 Perl 978
Racket
<lang racket>#lang racket
(require racket/hash
net/url
json)
(define limit 15) (define (replacer cat) (regexp-replace #rx"^Category:(.*?)$" cat "\\1")) (define category "Category:Programming Languages") (define entries "entries")
(define api-url (string->url "http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php")) (define (make-complete-url gcmcontinue)
(struct-copy url api-url
[query `([format . "json"]
[action . "query"]
[generator . "categorymembers"]
[gcmtitle . ,category]
[gcmlimit . "200"]
[gcmcontinue . ,gcmcontinue]
[continue . ""]
[prop . "categoryinfo"])]))
(define @ hash-ref)
(define table (make-hash))
(let loop ([gcmcontinue ""])
(define resp (read-json (get-pure-port (make-complete-url gcmcontinue))))
(hash-union! table
(for/hash ([(k v) (in-hash (@ (@ resp 'query) 'pages))])
(values (@ v 'title #f) (@ (@ v 'categoryinfo (hash)) 'size 0))))
(cond [(@ resp 'continue #f) => (λ (c) (loop (@ c 'gcmcontinue)))]))
(for/fold ([prev #f] [rank #f] #:result (void))
([item (in-list (sort (hash->list table) > #:key cdr))] [i (in-range limit)])
(match-define (cons cat size) item)
(define this-rank (if (equal? prev size) rank (add1 i)))
(printf "Rank: ~a ~a ~a\n"
(~a this-rank #:align 'right #:min-width 2)
(~a (format "(~a ~a)" size entries) #:align 'right #:min-width 14)
(replacer cat))
(values size this-rank))</lang>
Output on September 4, 2019:
Rank: 1 (1176 entries) Go Rank: 2 (1112 entries) Phix Rank: 3 (1107 entries) Perl 6 Rank: 4 (1099 entries) Julia Rank: 5 (1079 entries) Python Rank: 6 (1053 entries) Kotlin Rank: 7 (1038 entries) Racket Rank: 8 (1037 entries) Perl Rank: 9 (968 entries) C Rank: 10 (960 entries) Zkl Rank: 11 (945 entries) J Rank: 12 (935 entries) REXX Rank: 13 (930 entries) Tcl Rank: 14 (910 entries) Java Rank: 15 (904 entries) Ruby
Recent, occasionally (hourly-ish) updated output also available at: http://www.timb.net/popular-languages.html.
Raku
(formerly Perl 6)
Raku: Using the API
Note that this counts only the tasks. It does not include other non-task categories in the counts yielding more realistic, non-inflated numbers. Raku is Unicode aware and handles non-ASCII names natively. This does not attempt to 'unify' different language names that are the same behind the scenes as a result of Rosettacodes' capitalization peculiarities. (E.G. μC++, UC++ & ΜC++)
<lang perl6>use HTTP::UserAgent; use URI::Escape; use JSON::Fast; use Sort::Naturally;
my $client = HTTP::UserAgent.new;
my $url = 'http://rosettacode.org/mw';
my $tablefile = './RC_Popularity.txt';
my %cat = (
'Programming_Tasks' => 'Task', 'Draft_Programming_Tasks' => 'Draft'
); my %tasks;
for %cat.keys.sort -> $cat {
mediawiki-query(
$url, 'pages',
:generator<categorymembers>,
:gcmtitle("Category:$cat"),
:gcmlimit<350>,
:rawcontinue(),
:prop<title>
).map({ %tasks{%cat{$cat}}++ });
}
my %counts =
mediawiki-query(
$url, 'pages',
:generator<categorymembers>,
:gcmtitle<Category:Programming Languages>,
:gcmlimit<350>,
:rawcontinue(),
:prop<categoryinfo>
)
.map({
my $title = .<title>.subst(/^'Category:'/, );
my $tasks = (.<categoryinfo><pages> || 0);
my $categories = (.<categoryinfo><subcats> || 0);
my $total = (.<categoryinfo><size> || 0);
$title => [$tasks ,$categories, $total]
});
my $out = open($tablefile, :w) or die "$!\n";
- Add table boilerplate and header
$out.say:
"\{|class=\"wikitable sortable\"\n",
"|+ As of { Date.today } :: {+%counts} Languages\n",
'!Rank!!Language!!Task
Entries!!Tasks
done %!!Non-task
Subcate-
gories!!Total
Categories'
my @bg = <#fff; #ccc;>; my $ff = 0; my $rank = 1; my $ties = 0;
- Get sorted unique task counts
for %counts.values»[0].unique.sort: -* -> $count {
$ff++; # Get list of tasks with this count my @these = %counts.grep( *.value[0] == $count )».keys.sort: *.&naturally;
for @these {
$ties++;
$out.say:
"|- style=\"background-color: { @bg[$ff % 2] }\"\n"~
"|$rank\n"~
"|[[:Category:$_|]]\n"~
"|$count\n"~
"|{(100 * $count/%tasks<Draft Task>.sum).round(.01)} %\n"~
"|{%counts{$_}[1]}\n"~
"|{%counts{$_}[2]}"
}
$rank += $ties;
$ties = 0;
} $out.say( "|}" ); $out.say('=' x 5, " query, download & processing: {(now - INIT now).round(.01)} seconds ", '=' x 5); $out.close;
sub mediawiki-query ($site, $type, *%query) {
my $url = "$site/api.php?" ~ uri-query-string(
:action<query>, :format<json>, :formatversion<2>, |%query);
my $continue = ;
gather loop {
my $response = $client.get("$url&$continue");
my $data = from-json($response.content);
take $_ for $data.<query>.{$type}.values;
$continue = uri-query-string |($data.<query-continue>{*}».hash.hash or last);
}
}
sub uri-query-string (*%fields) {
join '&', %fields.map: { "{.key}={uri-escape .value}" }
}</lang>
- Abridged output:
See full output here.
| Rank | Language | Task Entries |
Tasks done % |
Non-task Subcate- gories |
Total Categories |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Go | 1100 | 96.15 % | 4 | 1104 |
| 2 | Perl 6 | 1046 | 91.43 % | 4 | 1050 |
| 3 | Kotlin | 1029 | 89.95 % | 1 | 1030 |
| 4 | Python | 1017 | 88.9 % | 17 | 1034 |
| 5 | Phix | 991 | 86.63 % | 3 | 994 |
| 6 | Racket | 986 | 86.19 % | 3 | 989 |
| 7 | Perl | 963 | 84.18 % | 5 | 968 |
| 8 | Julia | 958 | 83.74 % | 3 | 961 |
| 9 | C | 940 | 82.17 % | 3 | 943 |
| 10 | Tcl | 925 | 80.86 % | 4 | 929 |
| 11 | Zkl | 918 | 80.24 % | 1 | 919 |
| 12 | J | 901 | 78.76 % | 3 | 904 |
| 13 | Java | 897 | 78.41 % | 3 | 900 |
| 14 | REXX | 886 | 77.45 % | 4 | 890 |
| 15 | D | 871 | 76.14 % | 3 | 874 |
| 16 | Ruby | 866 | 75.7 % | 3 | 869 |
| 17 | Haskell | 849 | 74.21 % | 3 | 852 |
| 18 | Scala | 789 | 68.97 % | 3 | 792 |
| 19 | Sidef | 787 | 68.79 % | 1 | 788 |
| 20 | PicoLisp | 772 | 67.48 % | 3 | 775 |
Raku: Using web scraping
Scraping the languages and categories pages. Raku automatically handles Unicode names correctly. <lang perl6>my $languages = qx{wget -O - 'http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Languages'}; my $categories = qx{wget -O - 'http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000'};
my @lines = $languages.lines;
shift @lines until @lines[0] ~~ / '
Subcategories
' /;
my \languages = set gather for @lines {
last if / '/bodycontent' /; take ~$0 if
/ '
' /; } @lines = $categories.lines; my @results = sort -*.[0], gather for @lines { take [+$1.subst(',', ), ~$0] if / '
- Output:
(As of 2018-10-28) Here we show only the top 10.
1: 1036 - Go 2: 1029 - Kotlin 3: 1014 - Python 4: 998 - Perl 6 5: 980 - Racket 6: 929 - Tcl 7: 926 - C 8: 910 - Perl 9: 904 - Zkl 10: 901 - J
Red
proccesses only languages with more than 25 entries to keep the list short <lang Red>Red []
data: read http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000 lb: make block! 500
- data
- read %data.html ;; for testing save html and use flat file
arr: split data newline
k: "Category:"
- exclude list
exrule: [thru ["programming"
| "users"
| "Implementations"
| "Solutions by "
| "Members"
| "WikipediaSourced"
| "Typing/Strong"
| "Impl needed"
]
to end
]
foreach line arr [
unless find line k [continue]
parse line [ thru k thru ">" copy lang to "<" to end ] ;; extract/parse language
if 20 < length? lang [continue]
if parse lang [exrule] [continue] ;; exclude invalid
cnt: 0
;; parse number of entries
parse line [thru "</a>" thru "(" copy cnt to " member" (cnt: to-integer cnt ) to end]
if cnt > 25 [ append lb reduce [to-string lang cnt] ] ;; only process lang with > 25 entries
]
lb: sort/skip/compare lb 2 2 ;; sort series by entries
print reduce [ "Rank Entries Language" ] ;; header
last: 0 rank: 0
lb: tail lb ;; process the series backwards
until [
lb: skip lb -2 cnt: second lb if cnt <> last [ rank: rank + 1 ] print rejoin [ pad/left rank 4 "." pad/left cnt 5 " - " first lb ] last: cnt head? lb ;; until head reached
] </lang> Output: (30.12.2017)
Rank Entries Language 1. 961 - Racket 2. 959 - Python 3. 926 - Perl 6 4. 918 - Tcl 5. 900 - Kotlin 6. 883 - J 7. 875 - C 8. 859 - Zkl 9. 846 - Ruby 10. 833 - D 11. 828 - Go 12. 812 - REXX 13. 809 - Haskell 14. 802 - Java 15. 785 - Perl 16. 768 - PicoLisp 17. 733 - Sidef 18. 723 - Mathematica 19. 702 - Julia 20. 683 - Phix 21. 668 - C++ 22. 648 - Ada 23. 647 - Common Lisp 24. 637 - C sharp 25. 621 - AutoHotkey
REXX
(Native) REXX doesn't support web-page reading, so the aforementioned
- Rosetta Code categories and
- Rosetta Code languages
were downloaded to local files.
This program reads the Languages file and uses the contents of that file for a validation of
the categories file. This essentially is a perfect filter for the Rosetta Code categories file.
The catHeap variable in the REXX program is just a long string of all the records in the web-file of the
Rosetta Code categories, with a special character (sep) that separates each language entry (name).
The mechanism is to use a (sparse) stemmed array which holds only the names of languages which
(for most REXXes) uses a hashing algorithm to locate the entry (which is very fast).
Programming note: (REXX doesn't handle Unicode characters) some special cases that are translated:
- ╬£C++ translated into µC++ [Greek micro]
- ╨£╨Ü-61/52 translated into MK-61/52 [Cyrillic МК-61/52])
- ??-61/52 translated into MK-61/52 [Cyrillic МК-61/52])
- D├⌐j├á Vu translated into Déjà Vu
- Cach├⌐ translated into Caché
- F┼ìrmul├ª translated into Fôrmulæ
- உயிர்/Uyir translated into Uyir
- МiniZinc translated into MiniZinc
(The 3rd entry is most likely caused by the inability to render unsupported glyphs when it was first used to add that language.)
Code was added to support the renaming of the computer programming language Perl 6 ──► Raku.
Note that this REXX example properly ranks tied languages.
This REXX version sorts the tied languages by language name.
REXX program
<lang rexx>/*REXX program reads two files and displays a ranked list of Rosetta Code languages.*/ parse arg catFID lanFID outFID . /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/ call init /*initialize some REXX variables. */ call get /*obtain data from two separate files. */ call eSort #,0 /*sort languages along with members. */ call tSort /* " " that are tied in rank.*/ call eSort #,1 /* " " along with members. */ call out /*create the RC_POP.OUT (output) file.*/ exit 0 /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */ /*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ commas: parse arg _; do jc=length(_)-3 to 1 by -3; _= insert(",",_,jc); end; return _ s: if arg(1)==1 then return arg(3); return word(arg(2) 's',1) /*pluralizer.*/ /*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ eSort: procedure expose #. @. !tr.; arg N,p2; h= N /*sort: number of members*/
do while h>1; h= h % 2 /*halve number of records*/
do i=1 for N-h; j= i; k= h + i /*sort this part of list.*/
if p2 then do while !tR.k==!tR.j & @.k>@.j /*this uses a hard swap ↓*/
@= @.j; #= !tR.j; @.j= @.k; !tR.j= !tR.k; @.k= @; !tR.k= #
if h>=j then leave; j= j - h; k= k - h
end /*while !tR.k==···*/
else do while #.k<#.j /*this uses a hard swap ↓*/
@= @.j; #= #.j; @.j= @.k; #.j= #.k; @.k= @; #.k= #
if h>=j then leave; j= j - h; k= k - h
end /*while #.k<···*/
end /*i*/ /*hard swaps needed for embedded blanks.*/
end /*while h>1*/; return
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ get: langs= 0; call rdr 'languages' /*assign languages ───► L.ααα */
call rdr 'categories' /*append categories ───► catHeap */
#= 0
do j=1 until catHeap== /*process the heap of categories. */
parse var catHeap cat.j (sep) catHeap /*get a category from the catHeap. */
parse var cat.j cat.j '<' "(" mems . /*untangle the strange─looking string. */
cat.j= space(cat.j); ?=cat.j; upper ? /*remove any superfluous blanks. */
if ?== | \L.? then iterate /*it's blank or it's not a language. */
if pos(',', mems)\==0 then mems= space(translate(mems,,","), 0) /*¬commas.*/
if \datatype(mems, 'W') then iterate /*is the "members" number not numeric? */
#.0= #.0 + mems /*bump the number of members found. */
if u.?\==0 then do; do f=1 for # until ?==@u.f
end /*f*/
#.f= #.f + mems; iterate j /*languages in different cases.*/
end /* [↑] handle any possible duplicates.*/
u.?= u.? + 1; #= # + 1 /*bump a couple of counters. */
#.#= #.# + mems; @.#= cat.j; @u.#=? /*bump the counter; assign it (upper).*/
end /*j*/
!.=; @tno= '(total) number of' /*array holds indication of TIED langs.*/
call tell right(commas(#), 9) @tno 'languages detected in the category file'
call tell right(commas(langs),9) ' " " " " " " " language "
call tell right(commas(#.0), 9) @tno 'entries (solutions) detected', , 1; term= 0
return /*don't show any more msgs──►term. [↑] */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ init: sep= '█'; L.=0; #.=0; u.=#.; catHeap=; term=1; old.= /*assign some REXX vars*/
if catFID== then catFID= "RC_POP.CAT" /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/
if lanFID== then lanFID= "RC_POP.LAN" /* " " " " " " */
if outFID== then outFID= "RC_POP.OUT" /* " " " " " " */
call tell center('timestamp: ' date() time("Civil"),79,'═'), 2, 1; return
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ out: w= length( commas(#) ); rank= 0 /* [↓] show by ascending rank of lang.*/
do t=# by -1 for #; rank= rank + 1 /*bump rank of a programming language. */
call tell right('rank:' right(commas(!tR.t), w), 20-1) right(!.t, 7),
right('('commas(#.t) left("entr"s(#.t, 'ies', "y")')', 9), 20) @.t
end /*#*/ /* [↑] S(···) pluralizes a word. */
call tell left(, 27) "☼ end─of─list. ☼", 1, 2; return /*bottom title.*/
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ rdr: arg which 2; igAst= 1 /*ARG uppers WHICH, obtain the 1st char*/
if which=='L' then inFID= lanFID /*use this fileID for the languages. */
if which=='C' then inFID= catFID /* " " " " " categories. */
Uyir= 'உயிர்/Uyir' /*Unicode (in text) name for Uyir */
old.0= '╬£C++' ; new.0= "µC++" /*Unicode ╬£C++ ───► ASCII─8: µC++ */
old.1= 'UC++' ; new.1= "µC++" /*old UC++ ───► ASCII─8: µC++ */
old.2= '╨£╨Ü-' ; new.2= "MK-" /*Unicode ╨£╨Ü─ ───► ASCII-8: MK- */
old.3= 'D├⌐j├á' ; new.3= "Déjà" /*Unicode ├⌐j├á ───► ASCII─8: Déjà */
old.4= 'Cach├⌐' ; new.4= "Caché" /*Unicode Cach├⌐ ───► ASCII─8: Caché */
old.5= '??-61/52' ; new.5= "MK-61/52" /*somewhere past, a mis─translated: MK-*/
old.6= 'F┼ìrmul├ª' ; new.6= 'Fôrmulæ' /*Unicode ───► ASCII─8: Fôrmulæ */
old.7= '╨£iniZinc' ; new.7= 'MiniZinc' /*Unicode ───► ASCII─8: MiniZinc*/
old.8= Uyir ; new.8= 'Uyir' /*Unicode ───► ASCII─8: Uyir */
old.9= 'Perl 6' ; new.9= 'Raku' /* (old name) ───► (new name) */
do recs=0 while lines(inFID) \== 0 /*read a file, a single line at a time.*/
$= translate( linein(inFID), , '9'x) /*handle any stray TAB ('09'x) chars.*/
$$= space($); if $$== then iterate /*ignore all blank lines in the file(s)*/
do v=0 while old.v \== /*translate Unicode variations of langs*/
if pos(old.v, $$) \==0 then $$= changestr(old.v, $$, new.v)
end /*v*/ /* [↑] handle different lang spellings*/
if igAst then do; igAst= pos(' * ', $)==0; if igAst then iterate; end
if pos('RETRIEVED FROM', translate($$))\==0 then leave /*pseudo End─Of─Data?.*/
if which=='L' then do; if left($$, 1)\=="*" then iterate /*lang ¬legitimate?*/
parse upper var $$ '*' $$ "<"; $$= space($$)
if $$== then iterate; L.$$= 1
langs= langs + 1 /*bump number of languages found. */
iterate
end /* [↓] extract computer language name.*/
if left($$, 1)=='*' then $$= sep || space( substr($$, 2) )
catHeap= catHeap $$ /*append to the catHeap (CATegory) heap*/
end /*recs*/
call tell right( commas(recs), 9) 'records read from file: ' inFID
return
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ tell: do '0'arg(2); call lineout outFID," " ; if term then say ; end
call lineout outFID,arg(1) ; if term then say arg(1)
do '0'arg(3); call lineout outFID," " ; if term then say ; end
return /*show BEFORE blank lines (if any), message, show AFTER blank lines.*/
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ tSort: tied=; r= 0 /*add true rank (tR) ───► the entries. */
do j=# by -1 for #; r= r+1; tR= r; !tR.j= r; jp= j+1; jm= j-1
if tied== then pR= r; tied= /*handle when language rank is untied. */
if #.j==#.jp | #.j==#.jm then do; !.j= '[tied]'; tied= !.j; end
if #.j==#.jp then do; tR= pR; !tR.j= pR; end
else pR= r
end /*j*/; return</lang>
all ranked 813 languages
The output for this REXX (RC_POP.REX) program is included here ──► RC_POP.OUT.
[See the talk page about some programming languages using different cases (lower/upper/mixed) for the language names,
as well as those that use Unicode characters in the name.]
Ring
<lang ring>
- Project: Rosetta Code/Rank languages by popularity
load "stdlib.ring" ros= download("http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Languages") pos = 1 totalros = 0 rosname = "" rosnameold = "" rostitle = "" roslist = [] for n = 1 to len(ros)
nr = searchstring(ros,'",sn) rosname = substr(ros,nr2+15,nr3-nr2-17) rosnameold = substr(ros,nr4+2,nr5-nr4-2) return sn func searchtitle(sn) rostitle = "rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:" + rosname rostitle = download(rostitle) nr2 = 0 roscount = count(rostitle,"The following") if roscount > 0 rp = 1 for rc = 1 to roscount nr2 = searchstring(rostitle,"The following",rp) rp = nr2 + 1 next ok nr3 = searchstring(rostitle,"pages are in this category",nr2) if nr2 > 0 and nr3 > 0 rosnr = substr(rostitle,nr2+14,nr3-nr2-15) rosnr = substr(rosnr,",","") add(roslist,[rosnr,rosnameold]) ok return sn func sortfirst(alist) for n = 1 to len(alist) - 1 for m = n + 1 to len(alist) if alist[m][1] < alist[n][1] swap(alist,m,n) ok if alist[m][1] = alist[n][1] and strcmp(alist[m][2],alist[n][2]) > 0 swap(alist,m,n) ok next next return alist </lang> Output:
rank: 1 (1010 entries) Kotlin rank: 2 (977 entries) Racket rank: 3 (968 entries) Python rank: 4 (962 entries) Perl 6 rank: 5 (931 entries) Go rank: 6 (914 entries) Tcl rank: 7 (905 entries) C rank: 8 (888 entries) J rank: 9 (882 entries) Zkl rank: 10 (875 entries) Java ...... rank: 30 (580 entries) Ring ...... rank: 523 (2 entries) TechBASIC rank: 524 (2 entries) Thyrd rank: 525 (2 entries) ToffeeScript rank: 526 (2 entries) Viua VM assembly rank: 527 (2 entries) XL rank: 528 (2 entries) XProc rank: 529 (2 entries) XSLT 1.0 rank: 530 (2 entries) XTalk rank: 531 (2 entries) XUL rank: 532 (2 entries) ZPL
Ruby
By using the API
Now that there are more than 500 categories, the URL given in the task description is insufficient. I use the RC API to grab the categories, and then count the members of each category.
Uses the RosettaCode module from Count programming examples#Ruby
<lang ruby>require 'rosettacode'
langs = [] RosettaCode.category_members("Programming Languages") {|lang| langs << lang}
- API has trouble with long titles= values.
- To prevent skipping languages, use short slices of 20 titles.
langcount = {} langs.each_slice(20) do |sublist|
url = RosettaCode.get_api_url({
"action" => "query",
"prop" => "categoryinfo",
"format" => "xml",
"titles" => sublist.join("|"),
})
doc = REXML::Document.new open(url)
REXML::XPath.each(doc, "//page") do |page|
lang = page.attribute("title").value
info = REXML::XPath.first(page, "categoryinfo")
langcount[lang] = info.nil? ? 0 : info.attribute("pages").value.to_i
end
end
puts Time.now puts "There are #{langcount.length} languages" puts "the top 25:" langcount.sort_by {|key,val| val}.reverse[0,25].each_with_index do |(lang, count), i|
puts "#{i+1}. #{count} - #{lang.sub(/Category:/, )}"
end</lang>
- Results:
2010-07-08 14:52:46 -0500 There are 306 languages the top 25: 1. 399 - Tcl 2. 370 - Python 3. 352 - Ruby 4. 338 - J 5. 337 - C 6. 333 - PicoLisp 7. 322 - OCaml 8. 322 - Haskell 9. 299 - Perl 10. 299 - AutoHotkey 11. 288 - Common Lisp 12. 280 - Java 13. 275 - Ada 14. 270 - D 15. 267 - Oz 16. 253 - R 17. 252 - PureBasic 18. 245 - E 19. 243 - C++ 20. 241 - C sharp 21. 239 - ALGOL 68 22. 236 - JavaScript 23. 221 - Forth 24. 207 - Clojure 25. 201 - Fortran
Run BASIC
<lang runbasic>sqliteconnect #mem, ":memory:" ' make memory DB
- mem execute("CREATE TABLE stats(lang,cnt)")
a$ = httpGet$("http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Languages") aa$ = httpGet$("http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000") i = instr(a$,"/wiki/Category:") while i > 0 and lang$ <> "Languages" j = instr(a$,"""",i) lang$ = mid$(a$,i+15,j - i-15) ii = instr(aa$,"Category:";lang$;"""") jj = instr(aa$,"(",ii) kk = instr(aa$," ",jj+1) if ii = 0 then cnt = 0 else cnt = val(mid$(aa$,jj+1,kk-jj)) k = instr(lang$,"%") ' convert hex values to characters while k > 0 lang$ = left$(lang$,k-1) + chr$(hexdec(mid$(lang$,k+1,2))) + mid$(lang$,k+3) k = instr(lang$,"%") wend #mem execute("insert into stats values ('";lang$;"',";cnt;")") i = instr(a$,"/wiki/Category:",i+10) wend
html "
"- mem execute("SELECT * FROM stats ORDER BY cnt desc") ' order list by count descending
WEND
html "| ";rank;" | ";#row lang$();" | ";#row cnt();" |
"</lang>
| 1 | Tcl | 687 |
| 2 | Python | 650 |
| 3 | C | 638 |
| 4 | PicoLisp | 626 |
| 5 | J | 619 |
| 6 | Go | 587 |
| 7 | Ruby | 581 |
| 8 | D | 571 |
| 9 | Ada | 559 |
| 10 | Mathematica | 551 |
| 11 | Perl | 528 |
| 12 | Perl_6 | 528 |
| 13 | Haskell | 526 |
| 14 | BBC_BASIC | 513 |
| 15 | REXX | 491 |
| 16 | Java | 488 |
| 17 | OCaml | 477 |
| 18 | PureBasic | 469 |
| 19 | Unicon | 462 |
| 20 | AutoHotkey | 430 |
| 21 | Icon | 429 |
| 22 | Common_Lisp | 424 |
| 23 | C_sharp | 416 |
| 24 | C++ | 400 |
| 25 | JavaScript | 359 |
| 26 | Scala | 339 |
| 27 | PARI/GP | 338 |
| 28 | Clojure | 335 |
| 29 | R | 322 |
| n | ... | ... |
Scala
Parallel internet querying
Entry point @ object GhettoParserPar
<lang scala>import akka.actor.{Actor, ActorSystem, Props}
import scala.collection.immutable.TreeSet
import scala.xml.XML
// Reports a list with all languages recorded in the Wiki
private object Acquisition {
val (endPoint, prefix) = ("http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php", "Category:")
val (maxPlaces, correction) = (50, 2)
def convertPathArgsToURL(endPoint: String, pathArgs: Map[String, String]) = {
pathArgs.map(argPair => argPair._1 + "=" + argPair._2)
.mkString(endPoint + (if (pathArgs.nonEmpty) "?" else ""), "&", "")
}
/* The categories include a page for the language and a count of the pages
* linked therein, this count is the data we need to scrape.
* Reports a list with language, count pair recorded in the Wiki
* All strings starts with the prefixes "Category:"
*/
def mineCatos = {
val endPoint = "http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php"
Concurrent.logInfo("Acquisition of categories started.")
val categories =
(XML.load(convertPathArgsToURL(endPoint,
Map("title" -> "Special:Categories", "limit" -> "5000"))) \\ "ul" \ "li")
.withFilter(p => (p \ "a" \ "@title").text.startsWith(prefix))
.map // Create a tuple pair, eg. ("Category:Erlang", 195)
{ cat =>
((cat \ "a" \ "@title").text, // Takes the sibling of "a" and extracts the number
"[0-9]+".r.findFirstIn(cat.child.drop(1).text).getOrElse("0").toInt)
}
Concurrent.logInfo(s"Got ${categories.size} categories..")
categories
}
// The languages
// All strings starts with the prefixes "Category:"
def mineLangs = {
Concurrent.logInfo("Acquisition of languages started...")
def getLangs(first: Boolean = true, continue: String = ""): TreeSet[String] = (first, continue) match {
case (false, "") => TreeSet[String]()
case _ => {
val xml = XML.load(convertPathArgsToURL(endPoint, Map(
"action" -> "query",
"list" -> "categorymembers",
"cmtitle" -> (prefix + "Programming_Languages"),
"cmlimit" -> "500",
"rawcontinue" -> "",
"format" -> "xml",
"cmcontinue" -> continue)))
getLangs(false, (xml \\ "query-continue" \ "categorymembers" \ "@cmcontinue").text) ++ (xml \\ "categorymembers" \ "cm").map(c => (c \ "@title").text)
}
}
val languages = getLangs()
Concurrent.logInfo(s"Got ${languages.size} languages..")
languages
}
def joinRosettaCodeWithLanguage(catos: Seq[(String, Int)],
langs: TreeSet[String]) =
for {
cato <- catos //Clean up the tuple pairs, eg ("Category:Erlang", 195) becomes ("Erlang", 192)
if langs.contains(cato._1)
} yield (cato._1.drop(prefix.length), cato._2 - correction max 0) // Correct count
def printScrape(languages: TreeSet[String], category: Seq[(String, Int)]) {
val join = joinRosettaCodeWithLanguage(category, languages) val total = join.foldLeft(0)(_ + _._2)
Concurrent.logInfo("Data processed")
println(f"\nTop$maxPlaces%3d Rosetta Code Languages by Popularity as ${new java.util.Date}%tF:\n")
(join.groupBy(_._2).toSeq.sortBy(-_._1).take(maxPlaces) :+ (0, Seq(("...", 0))))
.zipWithIndex // Group the ex aequo
.foreach {
case ((score, langs), rank) =>
println(f"${rank + 1}%2d. $score%3d - ${langs.map(_._1).mkString(", ")}")
}
println(s"\nCross section yields ${join.size} languages, total of $total solutions")
println(s"Resulting average is ${total / join.size} solutions per language")
}
def printScrape(): Unit = printScrape(mineLangs, mineCatos)
} // object Acquisition
private object Concurrent extends AppCommons {
var (category: Option[Seq[(String, Int)]], language: Option[TreeSet[String]]) = (None, None)
class Worker extends Actor {
def receive = {
case 'Catalogue => sender ! Acquisition.mineCatos
case 'Language => sender ! Acquisition.mineLangs
}
}
class Listener extends Actor {
// Create and signal the worker actors
context.actorOf(Props[Worker], "worker0") ! 'Catalogue
context.actorOf(Props[Worker], "worker1") ! 'Language
def printCompleteScape() =
if (category.isDefined && language.isDefined) {
Acquisition.printScrape(language.get, category.get)
context.system.shutdown()
appEnd()
}
def receive = {
case content: TreeSet[String] =>
language = Some(content)
printCompleteScape()
case content: Seq[(String, Int)] =>
category = Some(content)
printCompleteScape()
case whatever => logInfo(whatever.toString)
} // def receive
}
} // object Concurrent
trait AppCommons {
val execStart = System.currentTimeMillis()
System.setProperty("http.agent", "*")
def logInfo(info: String) {
println(f"[Info][${System.currentTimeMillis() - execStart}%5d ms]" + info)
}
def appEnd() { logInfo("Run succesfully completed") }
}
// Main entry for sequential version (slower) object GhettoParserSeq extends App with AppCommons {
Concurrent.logInfo("Sequential version started")
Acquisition.printScrape()
appEnd()
}
// Entry for parallel version (faster) object GhettoParserPar extends App {
Concurrent.logInfo("Parallel version started")
ActorSystem("Main").actorOf(Props[Concurrent.Listener])
}</lang>
Sequential internet querying
The same code above but as entry point object GhettoParserSeq
- Output for both solutions:
but parallel run chosen. Notice the synchronous start time.
[Info][ 0 ms]Sequential version started [Info][ 3 ms]Acquisition of languages started... [Info][ 1458 ms]Got 642 languages.. [Info][ 1458 ms]Acquisition of categories started. [Info][19385 ms]Got 2647 categories.. [Info][19389 ms]Data processed Top 50 Rosetta Code Languages by Popularity as 2016-11-11: 1. 907 - Racket 2. 896 - Python, Tcl 3. 859 - J 4. 846 - Perl 6 5. 810 - Ruby 6. 807 - Zkl 7. 795 - C 8. 774 - Java 9. 773 - Go 10. 754 - Haskell 11. 753 - Perl 12. 751 - REXX 13. 750 - D 14. 729 - PicoLisp 15. 689 - Mathematica 16. 674 - Sidef 17. 634 - C++ 18. 631 - Ada 19. 609 - AutoHotkey 20. 592 - Common Lisp 21. 583 - Unicon 22. 569 - Scala 23. 560 - C sharp 24. 546 - BBC BASIC 25. 526 - Icon 26. 522 - Clojure 27. 520 - JavaScript 28. 519 - OCaml 29. 517 - PureBasic 30. 513 - PARI/GP 31. 510 - Lua 32. 509 - Nim 33. 497 - ALGOL 68 34. 491 - Elixir 35. 488 - Fortran 36. 474 - Erlang 37. 430 - PowerShell 38. 428 - Julia 39. 414 - Jq 40. 413 - F Sharp 41. 409 - Phix 42. 407 - Pascal 43. 405 - Forth, Seed7 44. 398 - PL/I 45. 383 - R 46. 382 - PHP 47. 377 - Groovy 48. 370 - AWK 49. 340 - MATLAB 50. 333 - Liberty BASIC 51. 0 - ... Cross section yields 619 languages, total of 50835 solutions Resulting average is 82 solutions per language [Info][19413 ms]Run succesfully completed
Seed7
<lang seed7>$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
include "gethttp.s7i"; include "scanstri.s7i";
const type: popularityHash is hash [string] integer; const type: rankingHash is hash [integer] array string;
const func array string: getLangs (in string: buffer) is func
result
var array string: langs is 0 times "";
local
var integer: pos is 0;
begin
pos := pos(buffer, "Category:");
while pos <> 0 do
pos +:= 9;
langs &:= buffer[pos .. pred(pos(buffer, '"', pos))];
pos := pos(buffer, "Category:", pos);
end while;
end func;
const proc: main is func
local
var string: categories is "";
var popularityHash: popularity is popularityHash.value;
var rankingHash: ranking is rankingHash.value;
var array integer: numList is 0 times 0;
var string: lang is "";
var integer: pos is 0;
var string: numStri is "";
var integer: listIdx is 0;
var integer: index is 0;
var integer: place is 1;
begin
categories := getHttp("www.rosettacode.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000");
for lang range getLangs(getHttp("rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&\
\cmtitle=Category:Programming_Languages&cmlimit=500&format=json")) do
pos := pos(categories, "title=\"Category:" & lang);
if pos <> 0 then
pos := pos(categories, "</a>", succ(pos));
if pos <> 0 then
pos := pos(categories, "(", succ(pos));
if pos <> 0 then
numStri := categories[succ(pos) len 10];
popularity @:= [lang] integer parse getDigits(numStri);
end if;
end if;
end if;
end for;
ranking := flip(popularity);
numList := sort(keys(ranking));
for listIdx range maxIdx(numList) downto minIdx(numList) do
for key index range ranking[numList[listIdx]] do
writeln(place lpad 3 <& ". " <& numList[listIdx] <& " - " <& ranking[numList[listIdx]][index]);
end for;
place +:= length(ranking[numList[listIdx]]);
end for;
end func;</lang>
List of languages as of 2014-01-15:
1. 772 - Tcl 2. 733 - Racket 3. 718 - Python 4. 685 - C 5. 657 - Perl 6 6. 654 - J 7. 645 - D 8. 643 - Ruby 9. 636 - PicoLisp 10. 624 - Go 11. 610 - Perl 12. 579 - REXX 13. 578 - Ada 14. 567 - Mathematica 14. 567 - Haskell 16. 532 - Unicon 17. 526 - Java 18. 523 - BBC BASIC 19. 489 - OCaml 20. 487 - Icon 21. 477 - C++ 22. 470 - PureBasic 23. 448 - Common Lisp 24. 439 - Erlang 24. 439 - C sharp 26. 437 - AutoHotkey 27. 406 - Scala 28. 382 - JavaScript 29. 375 - Clojure 30. 356 - Seed7 ...
Sidef
<lang ruby>require('MediaWiki::API')
var api = %O<MediaWiki::API>.new(
Hash(api_url => 'http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php')
)
var languages = [] var gcmcontinue loop {
var apih = api.api(
Hash(
action => 'query',
generator => 'categorymembers',
gcmtitle => 'Category:Programming Languages',
gcmlimit => 250,
prop => 'categoryinfo',
gcmcontinue => gcmcontinue,
)
)
languages.append(apih{:query}{:pages}.values...)
gcmcontinue = apih{:continue}{:gcmcontinue}
gcmcontinue || break
}
languages.each { |lang|
lang{:title} -= /^Category:/
lang{:categoryinfo}{:size} := 0
}
var sorted_languages = languages.sort_by { |lang|
-lang{:categoryinfo}{:size}
}
sorted_languages.each_kv { |i, lang|
printf("%3d. %20s - %3d\n", i+1, lang{:title}, lang{:categoryinfo}{:size})
}</lang>
- Output:
1. Racket - 938 2. Python - 930 3. Tcl - 904 4. Perl 6 - 877 5. J - 863 6. Zkl - 834 7. Ruby - 830 8. C - 805 9. Go - 793 10. Haskell - 785 11. Java - 783 12. REXX - 776 13. Perl - 765 14. D - 753 15. PicoLisp - 731 16. Mathematica - 702 17. Sidef - 696 ...
SNOBOL4
<lang SNOBOL4>-include "url.sno"
http.recl = "K,32767" ;* Read next 32767 characters
;* of very long lines.
rclangs = "http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?"
+ "format=xml&action=query&generator=categorymembers&" + "gcmtitle=Category:Programming%20Languages&" + "gcmlimit=500&prop=categoryinfo"
languagepat = arb "<page" arb 'title="Category:'
+ break('"') . lang arb 'pages="' break('"') . count
langtable = table(500, 20)
url.open(.fin, rclangs, http.recl) :s(read)
output = "Cannot open rosettacode site." :(end)
read line = line fin :f(done) get line languagepat = :f(read)
langtable<lang> = langtable<lang> + count :(get)
done langarray = rsort(langtable,2) :s(write)
output = "No languages found." :(end)
write n = n + 1
output = lpad(n ". ", 5) lpad(langarray<n, 2>, 4)
+ " - " langarray<n,1> :s(write)
url.close(.fin)
end</lang>
Abridged output (top 30 languages as of August 25, 2015):
1. 875 - Racket 2. 837 - Python 3. 799 - J 4. 772 - Ruby 5. 763 - Perl 6 6. 756 - C 7. 742 - Go 8. 737 - D 9. 707 - Perl 10. 699 - REXX 11. 689 - PicoLisp 12. 683 - Haskell 13. 672 - Mathematica 14. 650 - Java 15. 620 - Ada 16. 588 - AutoHotkey 17. 563 - C++ 18. 553 - Common Lisp 19. 546 - Scala 20. 529 - BBC BASIC 21. 520 - Icon 22. 513 - C sharp 23. 505 - OCaml 24. 501 - Nim 25. 487 - PureBasic 26. 485 - Clojure 27. 455 - Epigram 28. 443 - PARI/GP 29. 431 - JavaScript 30. 410 - Jq
Stata
First we build the database:
<lang stata>copy "http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Languages" lang.html, replace import delimited lang.html, delim("@") enc("utf-8") clear keep if ustrpos(v1,"/wiki/Category:") gen i = ustrpos(v1,"title=") gen j = ustrpos(v1,char(34),i+1) gen k = ustrpos(v1,char(34),j+1) gen s = usubstr(v1,j,k-j+1) keep if usubstr(s,2,9)=="Category:" gen lang=usubstr(s,11,ustrlen(s)-11) keep lang save lang, replace
copy "http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000" categ.html, replace import delimited categ.html, delim("@") enc("utf-8") clear keep if ustrpos(v1,"/wiki/Category:") & ustrpos(v1,"member") gen i = ustrpos(v1,"title=") gen j = ustrpos(v1,char(34),i+1) gen k = ustrpos(v1,char(34),j+1) gen s = usubstr(v1,j,k-j+1) keep if usubstr(s,2,9)=="Category:" gen lang=usubstr(s,11,ustrlen(s)-11) drop i j k s gen i = ustrrpos(v1,"(") gen j = ustrrpos(v1,")") gen s = usubstr(v1,i,j-i+1) gen k = ustrpos(s," ") gen t = usubstr(s,2,k-1) destring t, gen(count) drop v1 i j k s t merge 1:1 lang using lang, keep(2 3) nogen replace count=0 if missing(count) gsort -count lang gen rank=1 replace rank=rank[_n-1]+(count[_n]!=count[_n-1]) in 2/l save tasks, replace</lang>
Now some results, as of 2017-12-03:
<lang stata>* Total number of entries qui sum n di r(sum) 57211
- Number of languages
count 671
- Number of languages with at least one entry
count if count 650
- First 10 languages
list in 1/10, noobs
+-----------------------+ | lang count rank | |-----------------------| | Racket 961 1 | | Python 958 2 | | Perl 6 925 3 | | Tcl 918 4 | | J 883 5 | |-----------------------| | C 874 6 | | Kotlin 868 7 | | Zkl 857 8 | | Ruby 845 9 | | Go 828 10 | +-----------------------+</lang>
Tcl
By web scraping
<lang tcl>package require Tcl 8.5 package require http
set response [http::geturl http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=8000]
array set ignore {
"Basic language learning" 1 "Encyclopedia" 1 "Implementations" 1 "Language Implementations" 1 "Language users" 1 "Maintenance/OmitCategoriesCreated" 1 "Programming Languages" 1 "Programming Tasks" 1 "RCTemplates" 1 "Solutions by Library" 1 "Solutions by Programming Language" 1 "Solutions by Programming Task" 1 "Unimplemented tasks by language" 1 "WikiStubs" 1 "Examples needing attention" 1 "Impl needed" 1
}
- need substring filter
proc filterLang {n} {
return [expr {[string first "User" $n] > 0}]
}
- (sorry the 1 double quote in the regexp kills highlighting)
foreach line [split [http::data $response] \n] {
if {[regexp {title..Category:([^"]+).* \((\d+) members\)} $line -> lang num]} {
if {![info exists ignore($lang)] && ![filterLang $lang]} {
lappend langs [list $num $lang]
}
}
}
foreach entry [lsort -integer -index 0 -decreasing $langs] {
lassign $entry num lang puts [format "%d. %d - %s" [incr i] $num $lang]
}</lang>
- Output on 29 July 2015 (top 20 entries only):
1. 887 - Tcl 2. 877 - Racket 3. 853 - Python 4. 795 - J 5. 775 - Ruby 6. 766 - Perl 6 7. 757 - C 8. 746 - Go 9. 740 - D 10. 710 - Perl 11. 697 - REXX 12. 692 - PicoLisp 13. 682 - Haskell 14. 675 - Mathematica 15. 652 - Java 16. 634 - Zkl 17. 623 - Ada 18. 591 - AutoHotkey 19. 581 - Unicon 20. 562 - C++ ……
By using the API
<lang tcl>package require Tcl 8.5 package require http package require tdom
namespace eval rc {
### Utility function that handles the low-level querying ###
proc rcq {q xp vn b} {
upvar 1 $vn v dict set q action "query"
# Loop to pick up all results out of a category query
while 1 { set url "http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?[http::formatQuery {*}$q]" puts -nonewline stderr . ;# Indicate query progress... set token [http::geturl $url] set doc [dom parse [http::data $token]] http::cleanup $token
# Spoon out the DOM nodes that the caller wanted foreach v [$doc selectNodes $xp] { uplevel 1 $b }
# See if we want to go round the loop again set next [$doc selectNodes "//query-continue/categorymembers"] if {![llength $next]} break dict set q cmcontinue [[lindex $next 0] getAttribute "cmcontinue"] }
}
### API function: Iterate over the members of a category ###
proc members {page varName script} {
upvar 1 $varName var set query [dict create cmtitle "Category:$page" {*}{ list "categorymembers" format "xml" cmlimit "500" }] rcq $query "//cm" item { # Tell the caller's script about the item set var [$item getAttribute "title"] uplevel 1 $script }
}
### API function: Count the members of a list of categories ###
proc count {cats catVar countVar script} {
upvar 1 $catVar cat $countVar count set query [dict create prop "categoryinfo" format "xml"] for {set n 0} {$n<[llength $cats]} {incr n 20} { ;# limit fetch to 20 at a time dict set query titles [join [lrange $cats $n $n+19] |] rcq $query "//page" item { # Get title and count set cat [$item getAttribute "title"] set info [$item getElementsByTagName "categoryinfo"] if {[llength $info]} { set count [[lindex $info 0] getAttribute "pages"] } else { set count 0 } # Let the caller's script figure out what to do with them uplevel 1 $script } }
} ### Assemble the bits into a whole API ### namespace export members count namespace ensemble create
}
- Get the list of programming languages
rc members "Programming Languages" lang {
lappend langs $lang
} puts stderr "" ;# Because of the progress dots... puts "There are [llength $langs] languages"
- Get the count of solutions for each, stripping "Category:" prefix
rc count $langs l c {
dict set langcounts [regsub {^Category:} $l {}] $c
} puts stderr "" ;# Because of the progress dots...
- Print the output
puts "Here are the top fifteen:" set langcounts [lsort -stride 2 -index 1 -integer -decreasing $langcounts] set i 0 foreach {lang count} $langcounts {
puts [format "%1\$3d. %3\$3d - %2\$s" [incr n] $lang $count]
if {[incr i]>=15} break
}
- --- generate a full report, similar in format to REXX example
proc popreport {langcounts} {
set bycount {}
foreach {lang count} $langcounts {
dict lappend bycount $count $lang
}
set bycount [lsort -stride 2 -integer -decreasing $bycount]
set rank 1
foreach {count langs} $bycount {
set tied [expr {[llength $langs] > 1 ? "\[tied\]" : ""}] foreach lang $langs { puts [format {%15s:%4d %-12s %12s %s} rank $rank $tied "($count entries)" $lang] } incr rank [llength $langs]
}
}
popreport $langcounts</lang>
- Output:
.. There are 582 languages .............................. Here are the top fifteen: 1. 882 - Tcl 2. 874 - Racket 3. 837 - Python 4. 790 - J 5. 772 - Ruby 6. 762 - Perl 6 7. 754 - C 8. 739 - Go 9. 736 - D 10. 706 - Perl 11. 694 - REXX 12. 689 - PicoLisp 13. 679 - Haskell 14. 672 - Mathematica 15. 649 - Java
Full output is included at Rosetta_Code/Rank_languages_by_popularity/Tcl_API_full_output.
TUSCRIPT
<lang tuscript>$$ MODE TUSCRIPT remotedata = REQUEST ("http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000") allmembers=allnames="" COMPILE LOOP d=remotedata
IF (d.sw."
- Output:
2011-01-24 14:05:27 1. Tcl --- 472 member 2. PicoLisp --- 441 member 3. Python --- 432 member 4. J --- 414 member 5. C --- 394 member 6. Ruby --- 385 member 7. PureBasic --- 371 member 8. Haskell --- 369 member 9. Ada --- 364 member 10. OCaml --- 352 member 11. Perl --- 339 member 11. D --- 339 member 13. Java --- 325 member 14. AutoHotkey --- 308 member 15. Common Lisp --- 305 membe 16. C sharp --- 301 member 17. C++ --- 285 member 18. Oz --- 278 member 19. Clojure --- 272 member 20. R --- 266 member 21. ALGOL 68 --- 262 member 22. Perl 6 --- 258 member 23. JavaScript --- 257 member 24. E --- 254 member 25. REXX --- 253 member 26. Fortran --- 251 member 27. Forth --- 248 member 28. Lua --- 238 member 29. PHP --- 215 member 30. Unicon --- 211 member 31. Icon --- 210 member 32. Factor --- 207 member 33. Scala --- 197 member 34. PL/I --- 193 member 34. Go --- 193 member 36. Scheme --- 186 member
UnixPipes
<lang bash>curl 'http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=Special:Categories&limit=5000' | sed -nre 's/^<li.*title="Category:([^"(]+)".*\(([0-9]+) members\).*/\2 - \1/p' | sort -nr | awk '{printf "%2d. %s\n",NR,$0}'</lang>
VBScript
Uses the API. Instead of displaying it on the command prompt, the records of the languages are saved on a text file "OutVBRC.txt" encoded with Unicode. <lang vb> ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' Rosetta Code/Rank Languages by Popularity ' ' VBScript Implementation ' '...........................................'
'API Links (From C Code) URL1 = "http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?format=json&action=query&generator=categorymembers&gcmtitle=Category:Programming%20Languages&gcmlimit=500&prop=categoryinfo&rawcontinue" URL2 = "http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?format=json&action=query&generator=categorymembers&gcmtitle=Category:Programming%20Languages&gcmlimit=500&prop=categoryinfo&gcmcontinue="
'Get Contents of the API from the Web... Function ScrapeGoat(link)
On Error Resume Next
ScrapeGoat = ""
Err.Clear
Set objHttp = CreateObject("Msxml2.ServerXMLHTTP")
objHttp.Open "GET", link, False
objHttp.Send
If objHttp.Status = 200 And Err = 0 Then ScrapeGoat = objHttp.ResponseText
Set objHttp = Nothing
End Function
'HACK: Setup HTML for help of my partner/competitor that is better than me, JavaScript... Set HTML = CreateObject("HtmlFile") Set HTMLWindow = HTML.ParentWindow
''''''''''''''' ' Main code begins ' '..................'
On Error Resume Next
isComplete = 0 ' 1 -> Complete Already cntLoop = 0 ' Counts Number of Loops Done Set outputData = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
Do
'Scrape Data From API
If cntLoop = 0 Then strData = ScrapeGoat(URL1) Else strData = ScrapeGoat(URL2 & gcmCont)
If Len(strData) = 0 Then
Set HTML = Nothing
WScript.StdErr.WriteLine "Processing of data stopped because API query failed."
WScript.Quit(1)
End If
'Parse JSON HACK HTMLWindow.ExecScript "var json = " & strData, "JavaScript" Set ObjJS = HTMLWindow.json
Err.Clear 'Test if Query is Complete Already
batchCompl = ObjJS.BatchComplete
If Err.Number = 438 Then
'Query not yet complete. Get gcmContinue instead.
gcmCont = ObjJS.[Query-Continue].CategoryMembers.gcmContinue
Else
isComplete = 1 'Yes!
End If
'HACK #2: Put all language page ids into a JS array to be accessed by VBScript
HTMLWindow.ExecScript "var langs=new Array(); for(var lang in json.query.pages){langs.push(lang);}" & _
"var nums=langs.length;", "JavaScript"
Set arrLangs = HTMLWindow.langs
arrLength = HTMLWindow.nums
For i = 0 to arrLength - 1
BuffStr = "ObjJS.Query.Pages.[" & Eval("arrLangs.[" & i & "]") & "]"
EachStr = Eval(BuffStr & ".title")
Err.Clear
CntLang = Eval(BuffStr & ".CategoryInfo.Pages")
If InStr(EachStr, "Category:") = 1 And Err.Number = 0 Then
outputData.Add Replace(EachStr, "Category:", "", 1, 1), CntLang
End If
Next
cntLoop = cntLoop + 1
Loop While isComplete = 0 'The outputData now contains the data we need. We should now sort and print it!
'Make a 2D array with copy of outputData arrRelease = Array() ReDim arrRelease(UBound(outputData.Keys), 1)
outKeys = outputData.Keys outItem = outputData.Items For i = 0 To UBound(outKeys)
arrRelease(i, 0) = outKeys(i) arrRelease(i, 1) = outItem(i)
Next
'Bubble Sort (Greatest to Least Number of Examples) For i = 0 to UBound(arrRelease, 1)
For j = 0 to UBound(arrRelease, 1) - 1
If arrRelease(j, 1) < arrRelease(j + 1, 1) Then
temp1 = arrRelease(j + 1, 0)
temp2 = arrRelease(j + 1, 1)
arrRelease(j + 1, 0) = arrRelease(j, 0)
arrRelease(j + 1, 1) = arrRelease(j, 1)
arrRelease(j, 0) = temp1
arrRelease(j, 1) = temp2
End If
Next
Next
'Save contents to file instead to support Unicode Names Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") Set txtOut = objFSO.CreateTextFile(".\OutVBRC.txt", True, True)
txtOut.WriteLine "As of " & Now & ", RC has " & UBound(arrRelease) + 1 & " languages." txtOut.WriteLine "" For i = 0 to UBound(arrRelease)
txtOut.WriteLine arrRelease(i, 1) & " Examples - " & arrRelease(i, 0)
Next
'Successfully Done :) Set HTML = Nothing Set objFSO = Nothing WScript.Quit(0)</lang>
- Some Parts of Output as of December 31, 2016:
As of 12/31/2016 11:52:05 PM, RC has 624 languages. 917 Examples - Racket 906 Examples - Python 894 Examples - Tcl 859 Examples - J 853 Examples - Perl 6 819 Examples - Zkl 813 Examples - Ruby 796 Examples - C 776 Examples - Java 774 Examples - Go 766 Examples - Haskell 760 Examples - REXX 755 Examples - Perl 750 Examples - D . . . 0 Examples - SheerPower 4GL 0 Examples - Script Basic 0 Examples - VRML 0 Examples - Thistle 0 Examples - UserRPL 0 Examples - WML 0 Examples - VAX Assembly
Wren
An embedded program so we can use libcurl. <lang ecmascript>/* rc_rank_languages_by_popularity.wren */
import "./pattern" for Pattern import "./fmt" for Fmt
var CURLOPT_URL = 10002 var CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION = 52 var CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION = 20011 var CURLOPT_WRITEDATA = 10001
foreign class Buffer {
construct new() {} // C will allocate buffer of a suitable size
foreign value // returns buffer contents as a string
}
foreign class Curl {
construct easyInit() {}
foreign easySetOpt(opt, param)
foreign easyPerform()
foreign easyCleanup()
}
var curl = Curl.easyInit()
var getContent = Fn.new { |url|
var buffer = Buffer.new() curl.easySetOpt(CURLOPT_URL, url) curl.easySetOpt(CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1) curl.easySetOpt(CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, 0) // write function to be supplied by C curl.easySetOpt(CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, buffer) curl.easyPerform() return buffer.value
}
var unescs = [
["_", " "], ["\%2B", "+"], ["\%C3\%A9", "é"], ["\%C3\%A0", "à"], ["\%C5\%8D", "ō"], ["\%C3\%A6", "æ"], ["\%CE\%9C", "μ"], ["\%D0\%9C\%D0\%9A", "МК"], ["\%E0\%AE\%89\%E0\%AE\%AF\%E0\%AE\%BF\%E0\%AE\%B0\%E0\%AF\%8D", "உயிர்"]
]
var unescape = Fn.new { |text|
for (u in unescs) text = text.replace(u[0], u[1]) return text
}
var url1 = "https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Languages" var content1 = getContent.call(url1)
var p1 = Pattern.new("We now embed this script in the following C program, build and run. <lang c>/* gcc rc_rank_languages_by_popularity.c -o rc_rank_languages_by_popularity -lcurl -lwren -lm */
- include <stdio.h>
- include <stdlib.h>
- include <string.h>
- include <curl/curl.h>
- include "wren.h"
- Output:
Showing just the top thirty.
Languages with most entries as at 4 January, 2022: 1 Phix 1,499 2 Wren 1,467 3 Julia 1,466 4 Raku 1,446 5 Go 1,440 6 Perl 1,408 7 Nim 1,399 8 Python 1,341 9 C 1,185 10 REXX 1,150 11 Kotlin 1,132 12 Java 1,126 13 Haskell 1,111 14 Mathematica 1,109 15 Ruby 1,086 16 Racket 1,082 17 C++ 1,079 18 J 1,062 19 Zkl 1,012 20 FreeBASIC 978 20 = D 978 22 Tcl 977 23 Factor 953 24 Sidef 945 25 11l 931 26 Scala 916 27 C sharp 907 28 Ada 860 29 Rust 851 30 PicoLisp 839
zkl
Using cURL and YAJL (yet anothe JSON library) libraries.
This solution using the API as the web scraping URL is pretty slow. I'm using JSON as format=txt has been deprecated. <lang zkl>var [const] CURL=Import("zklCurl"), YAJL=Import("zklYAJL")[0];
fcn getLangCounts(language){ // -->( (count,lang), ...)
continueValue,tasks,curl := "",List(), CURL(); // "nm\0nm\0...."
do{ // eg 5 times
page:=curl.get(("http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?"
"format=json"
"&action=query" "&generator=categorymembers" "&gcmtitle=Category:Programming%%20Languages" "&gcmlimit=500" "&prop=categoryinfo" "&rawcontinue" // remove warning "&gcmcontinue=%s") .fmt(continueValue));
page=page[0].del(0,page[1]); // get rid of HTML header
json:=YAJL().write(page).close();
json["query"]["pages"].howza(9).pump(tasks,fcn(d){ #dictionary values,only
// { title:Category:AWK,categoryinfo:{ pages:398,size:401,... },... }
// Gotta take care of no categoryinfo case
count:=d.find("categoryinfo",Dictionary).find("size",0); // or pages? if(count<300) return(Void.Skip); // prune
T(count,d["title"].del(0,9)); // "Category:RPL" --> "RPL"
});
if(continueValue=json.find("query-continue"))
// subcat|524558580a52455858|4331 or void
continueValue=continueValue["categorymembers"]["gcmcontinue"];
}while(continueValue); tasks
}
langCounts:=getLangCounts() .sort(fcn(a,b){ a[0]>b[0] }); // reverse sort
println("Most popular Rosetta Code languages as of ",Time.Date.prettyDay()); foreach n,name in ([1..15].zip(langCounts))
{ println("%2d: %3d %s".fmt(n,name.xplode())) }</lang>
- Output:
Most popular Rosetta Code languages as of Saturday, the 23rd of September 2017 1: 957 Racket 2: 953 Python 3: 918 Tcl 4: 904 Perl 6 5: 877 J 6: 854 Zkl 7: 840 Ruby 8: 828 C 9: 812 Go 10: 805 Haskell 11: 801 REXX 12: 800 Kotlin 13: 788 Java 14: 776 Perl 15: 755 D
- Networking and Web Interaction
- Sorting
- Rosetta Code related
- Programming Tasks
- Text processing
- Ada
- AWS
- ALGOL 68
- ALGOL 68 examples needing attention
- Examples needing attention
- AutoHotkey
- AWK
- BBC BASIC
- Bracmat
- C
- C examples needing attention
- Libcurl
- C sharp
- C++
- Boost
- Caché ObjectScript
- D
- Delphi
- System.SysUtils
- System.Classes
- IdHttp
- IdBaseComponent
- IdComponent
- IdIOHandler
- IdIOHandlerSocket
- IdIOHandlerStack
- IdSSL
- IdSSLOpenSSL
- System.RegularExpressions
- System.Generics.Collections
- System.Generics.Defaults
- Erlang
- F Sharp
- Go
- Groovy
- Haskell
- HicEst
- Icon
- Unicon
- J
- Java
- Jq
- Julia
- Kotlin
- Lasso
- M2000 Interpreter
- Maple
- Mathematica
- Wolfram Language
- Nim
- Objeck
- OoRexx
- Oz
- OzHttpClient
- Perl
- Phix
- Phix/libcurl
- PicoLisp
- PowerShell
- PureBasic
- Python
- R
- R examples needing attention
- Racket
- Raku
- Red
- REXX
- Ring
- Ruby
- Run BASIC
- Scala
- Seed7
- Sidef
- SNOBOL4
- Stata
- Tcl
- TDOM
- TUSCRIPT
- UnixPipes
- Curl
- VBScript
- Wren
- Wren-pattern
- Wren-fmt
- Zkl
- Batch File/Omit
- Brainf***/Omit
- Lilypond/Omit
- Maxima/Omit
- PARI/GP/Omit
- PostScript/Omit
- TI-83 BASIC/Omit
- TI-89 BASIC/Omit
- Yorick/Omit
- ZX Spectrum Basic/Omit