Digital root: Difference between revisions
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DIGITAL ROOT 9 |
DIGITAL ROOT 9 |
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ADDITIVE PERSISTENCE 2</pre> |
ADDITIVE PERSISTENCE 2</pre> |
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== {{header|TypeScript}} == |
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{{trans|ASIC}} |
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<lang javascript>// Digital root |
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function rootAndPers(n: number, bas: number): [number, number] { |
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var pers = 0; |
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while (n >= bas) |
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{ |
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var s = 0; |
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do |
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{ |
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s += n % bas; |
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n = Math.floor(n / bas); |
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} while (n > 0); |
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pers++; |
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n = s; |
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} |
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return [n, pers]; |
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} |
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function intToString(n: number, wdth: number): string { |
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sn = (Math.floor(n)).toString(); |
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len = sn.length; |
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return (wdth < len ? "#".repeat(wdth) : " ".repeat(wdth - len) + sn); |
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} |
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for (var a of [1, 14, 267, 8128, 39390, 588225, 627615]) |
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{ |
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var rp = rootAndPers(a, 10); |
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console.log(intToString(a, 7) + |
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intToString(rp[1], 6) + intToString(rp[0], 6)); |
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} |
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</lang> |
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{{out}} |
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<pre> |
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1 0 1 |
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14 1 5 |
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267 2 6 |
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8128 3 1 |
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39390 2 6 |
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588225 2 3 |
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627615 2 9 |
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</pre> |
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=={{header|uBasic/4tH}}== |
=={{header|uBasic/4tH}}== |
Revision as of 21:03, 12 June 2022
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The digital root, , of a number, , is calculated:
- find as the sum of the digits of
- find a new by summing the digits of , repeating until has only one digit.
The additive persistence is the number of summations required to obtain the single digit.
The task is to calculate the additive persistence and the digital root of a number, e.g.:
- has additive persistence and digital root of ;
- has additive persistence and digital root of ;
- has additive persistence and digital root of ;
- has additive persistence and digital root of ;
The digital root may be calculated in bases other than 10.
- See
- Casting out nines for this wiki's use of this procedure.
- Digital root/Multiplicative digital root
- Sum digits of an integer
- Digital root sequence on OEIS
- Additive persistence sequence on OEIS
- Iterated digits squaring
11l
<lang 11l>F digital_root(=n)
V ap = 0 L n >= 10 n = sum(String(n).map(digit -> Int(digit))) ap++ R (ap, n)
L(n) [Int64(627615), 39390, 588225, 393900588225, 55]
Int64 persistance, root (persistance, root) = digital_root(n) print(‘#12 has additive persistance #2 and digital root #..’.format(n, persistance, root))</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistance 2 and digital root 9. 39390 has additive persistance 2 and digital root 6. 588225 has additive persistance 2 and digital root 3. 393900588225 has additive persistance 2 and digital root 9. 55 has additive persistance 2 and digital root 1.
360 Assembly
<lang 360asm>* Digital root 21/04/2017 DIGROOT CSECT
USING DIGROOT,R13 base register B 72(R15) skip savearea DC 17F'0' savearea STM R14,R12,12(R13) save previous context ST R13,4(R15) link backward ST R15,8(R13) link forward LR R13,R15 set addressability LA R6,1 i=1 DO WHILE=(C,R6,LE,=A((PG-T)/4)) do i=1 to hbound(t) LR R1,R6 i SLA R1,2 *4 L R10,T-4(R1) nn=t(i) LR R7,R10 n=nn SR R9,R9 ap=0 DO WHILE=(C,R7,GE,=A(10)) do while(n>=10) SR R8,R8 x=0 DO WHILE=(C,R7,GE,=A(10)) do while(n>=10) LR R4,R7 n SRDA R4,32 >>r5 D R4,=A(10) m=n//10 LR R7,R5 n=n/10 AR R8,R4 x=x+m ENDDO , end AR R7,R8 n=x+n LA R9,1(R9) ap=ap+1 ENDDO , end XDECO R10,XDEC nn MVC PG+7(10),XDEC+2 XDECO R9,XDEC ap MVC PG+31(3),XDEC+9 XDECO R7,XDEC n MVC PG+41(1),XDEC+11 XPRNT PG,L'PG print LA R6,1(R6) i++ ENDDO , enddo i L R13,4(0,R13) restore previous savearea pointer LM R14,R12,12(R13) restore previous context XR R15,R15 rc=0 BR R14 exit
T DC F'627615',F'39390',F'588225',F'2147483647' PG DC CL80'number=xxxxxxxxxx persistence=xxx root=x' XDEC DS CL12
YREGS END DIGROOT</lang>
- Output:
number= 627615 persistence= 2 root=9 number= 39390 persistence= 2 root=6 number= 588225 persistence= 2 root=3 number=2147483647 persistence= 3 root=1
Ada
We first specify a Package "Generic_Root" with a generic procedure "Compute". The package is reduced for the implementation of multiplicative digital roots [[1]]. Further note the tunable parameter for the number base (default 10).
<lang Ada>package Generic_Root is
type Number is range 0 .. 2**63-1; type Number_Array is array(Positive range <>) of Number; type Base_Type is range 2 .. 16; -- any reasonable base to write down numb generic with function "&"(X, Y: Number) return Number; -- instantiate with "+" for additive digital roots -- instantiate with "*" for multiplicative digital roots procedure Compute_Root(N: Number; Root, Persistence: out Number; Base: Base_Type := 10); -- computes Root and Persistence of N;
end Generic_Root;</lang>
The implementation is straightforward: If the input N is a digit, then the root is N and the persistence is zero. Else, commute the digit-sum DS. The root of N is the root of DS, the persistence of N is 1 + (the persistence of DS).
<lang Ada>package body Generic_Root is
procedure Compute_Root(N: Number; Root, Persistence: out Number; Base: Base_Type := 10) is function Digit_Sum(N: Number) return Number is begin if N < Number(Base) then return N; else return (N mod Number(Base)) & Digit_Sum(N / Number(Base)); end if; end Digit_Sum; begin if N < Number(Base) then Root := N; Persistence := 0; else Compute_Root(Digit_Sum(N), Root, Persistence, Base); Persistence := Persistence + 1; end if; end Compute_Root;
end Generic_Root;</lang>
Finally the main program. The procedure "Print_Roots" is for our convenience.
<lang Ada>with Generic_Root, Ada.Text_IO; use Generic_Root;
procedure Digital_Root is
procedure Compute is new Compute_Root("+"); -- "+" for additive digital roots package TIO renames Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Print_Roots(Inputs: Number_Array; Base: Base_Type) is package NIO is new TIO.Integer_IO(Number); Root, Pers: Number; begin for I in Inputs'Range loop Compute(Inputs(I), Root, Pers, Base); NIO.Put(Inputs(I), Base => Integer(Base), Width => 12); NIO.Put(Root, Base => Integer(Base), Width => 9); NIO.Put(Pers, Base => Integer(Base), Width => 12); TIO.Put_Line(" " & Base_Type'Image(Base)); end loop; end Print_Roots;
begin
TIO.Put_Line(" Number Root Persistence Base"); Print_Roots((961038, 923594037444, 670033, 448944221089), Base => 10); Print_Roots((16#7e0#, 16#14e344#, 16#12343210#), Base => 16);
end Digital_Root;</lang>
- Output:
Number Root Persistence Base 961038 9 2 10 923594037444 9 2 10 670033 1 3 10 448944221089 1 3 10 16#7E0# 16#6# 16#2# 16 16#14E344# 16#F# 16#2# 16 16#12343210# 16#1# 16#2# 16
ALGOL 68
<lang algol68># calculates the digital root and persistance of n # PROC digital root = ( LONG LONG INT n, REF INT root, persistance )VOID:
BEGIN LONG LONG INT number := ABS n; persistance := 0; WHILE persistance PLUSAB 1; LONG LONG INT digit sum := 0; WHILE number > 0 DO digit sum PLUSAB number MOD 10; number OVERAB 10 OD; number := digit sum; number > 9 DO SKIP OD; root := SHORTEN SHORTEN number END; # digital root #
- calculates and prints the digital root and persistace of number #
PROC print digital root and persistance = ( LONG LONG INT number )VOID:
BEGIN INT root, persistance; digital root( number, root, persistance ); print( ( whole( number, -15 ), " root: ", whole( root, 0 ), " persistance: ", whole( persistance, -3 ), newline ) ) END; # print digital root and persistance #
- test the digital root proc #
BEGIN print digital root and persistance( 627615 )
; print digital root and persistance( 39390 ) ; print digital root and persistance( 588225 ) ; print digital root and persistance( 393900588225 )
END</lang>
- Output:
627615 root: 9 persistance: 2 39390 root: 6 persistance: 2 588225 root: 3 persistance: 2 393900588225 root: 9 persistance: 2
ALGOL W
<lang algolw>begin
% calculates the digital root and persistence of an integer in base 10 % % in order to allow for numbers larger than 2^31, the number is passed % % as the lower and upper digits e.g. 393900588225 can be processed by % % specifying upper = 393900, lower = 58825 % procedure findDigitalRoot( integer value upper, lower ; integer result digitalRoot, persistence ) ; begin
integer procedure sumDigits( integer value n ) ; begin integer digits, sum;
digits := abs n; sum := 0;
while digits > 0 do begin sum := sum + ( digits rem 10 ); digits := digits div 10 end % while digits > 0 % ;
% result: % sum end sumDigits;
digitalRoot := sumDigits( upper ) + sumDigits( lower ); persistence := 1;
while digitalRoot > 9 do begin persistence := persistence + 1; digitalRoot := sumDigits( digitalRoot ); end % while digitalRoot > 9 % ;
end findDigitalRoot ;
% calculates and prints the digital root and persistence % procedure printDigitalRootAndPersistence( integer value upper, lower ) ; begin integer digitalRoot, persistence; findDigitalRoot( upper, lower, digitalRoot, persistence ); write( s_w := 0 % set field saeparator width for this statement % , i_w := 8 % set integer field width for this statement % , upper , ", " , lower , i_w := 2 % change integer field width % , ": digital root: " , digitalRoot , ", persistence: " , persistence ) end printDigitalRootAndPersistence ;
% test the digital root and persistence procedures % printDigitalRootAndPersistence( 0, 627615 ); printDigitalRootAndPersistence( 0, 39390 ); printDigitalRootAndPersistence( 0, 588225 ); printDigitalRootAndPersistence( 393900, 588225 )
end.</lang>
- Output:
0, 627615: digital root: 9, persistence: 2 0, 39390: digital root: 6, persistence: 2 0, 588225: digital root: 3, persistence: 2 393900, 588225: digital root: 9, persistence: 2
AppleScript
<lang applescript>on digitalroot(N as integer) script math to sum(L) if L = {} then return 0 (item 1 of L) + sum(rest of L) end sum end script
set i to 0 set M to N
repeat until M < 10 set digits to the characters of (M as text) set M to math's sum(digits) set i to i + 1 end repeat
{N:N, persistences:i, root:M} end digitalroot
digitalroot(627615)</lang>
- Output:
{N:627615, persistences:2, root:9}
Or, generalizing to allow for other bases, composing a solution from generic primitives, and testing a few more numbers.
<lang applescript>-------------------------- TESTS -------------------------- on run
set firstCol to justifyRight(18, space) script test on |λ|(x) firstCol's |λ|(str(x)) & ¬ " -> " & showTuple(digitalRoot(10)'s |λ|(x)) end |λ| end script unlines({"Base 10:", firstCol's |λ|("Integer") & ¬ " -> (additive persistance, digital root)"} & ¬ map(test, ¬ {627615, 39390, 588225, 3.93900588225E+11}))
end run
DIGITAL ROOTS IN ANY BASE ----------------
-- digitalRoot :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int) on digitalRoot(base)
script p on |λ|(x) snd(x) ≥ base end |λ| end script script on |λ|(n) next(dropWhile(p, ¬ iterate(bimap(my succ, digitalSum(base)), ¬ Tuple(0, n)))) end |λ| end script
end digitalRoot
-- digitalSum :: Int -> Int -> Int
on digitalSum(base)
script on |λ|(n) script go on |λ|(x) if x > 0 then Just(Tuple(x mod base, x div base)) else Nothing() end if end |λ| end script sum(unfoldr(go, n)) end |λ| end script
end digitalSum
GENERIC FUNCTIONS --------------------
-- Just :: a -> Maybe a on Just(x)
-- Constructor for an inhabited Maybe (option type) value. -- Wrapper containing the result of a computation. {type:"Maybe", Nothing:false, Just:x}
end Just
-- Nothing :: Maybe a
on Nothing()
-- Constructor for an empty Maybe (option type) value. -- Empty wrapper returned where a computation is not possible. {type:"Maybe", Nothing:true}
end Nothing
-- Tuple (,) :: a -> b -> (a, b)
on Tuple(a, b)
-- Constructor for a pair of values, possibly of two different types. {type:"Tuple", |1|:a, |2|:b, length:2}
end Tuple
-- bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> (a, c) -> (b, d)
on bimap(f, g)
-- Tuple instance of bimap. -- A tuple of the application of f and g to the -- first and second values of tpl respectively. script on |λ|(x) Tuple(|λ|(fst(x)) of mReturn(f), ¬ |λ|(snd(x)) of mReturn(g)) end |λ| end script
end bimap
-- cons :: a -> [a] -> [a]
on cons(x, xs)
set c to class of xs if list is c then {x} & xs else if script is c then script property pRead : false on |λ|() if pRead then |λ|() of xs else set pRead to true return x end if end |λ| end script else x & xs end if
end cons
-- dropWhile :: (a -> Bool) -> Gen [a] -> [a]
on dropWhile(p, xs)
set v to |λ|() of xs tell mReturn(p) repeat while (|λ|(v)) set v to xs's |λ|() end repeat end tell return cons(v, xs)
end dropWhile
-- foldl :: (a -> b -> a) -> a -> [b] -> a
on foldl(f, startValue, xs)
tell mReturn(f) set v to startValue set lng to length of xs repeat with i from 1 to lng set v to |λ|(v, item i of xs, i, xs) end repeat return v end tell
end foldl
-- fst :: (a, b) -> a
on fst(tpl)
if class of tpl is record then |1| of tpl else item 1 of tpl end if
end fst
-- iterate :: (a -> a) -> a -> Gen [a]
on iterate(f, x)
script property v : missing value property g : mReturn(f) on |λ|() if missing value is v then set v to x else set v to g's |λ|(v) end if return v end |λ| end script
end iterate
-- justifyRight :: Int -> Char -> String -> String
on justifyRight(n, cFiller)
script on |λ|(s) if n > length of s then text -n thru -1 of ((replicate(n, cFiller) as text) & s) else strText end if end |λ| end script
end justifyRight
-- map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
on map(f, xs)
-- The list obtained by applying f -- to each element of xs. tell mReturn(f) set lng to length of xs set lst to {} repeat with i from 1 to lng set end of lst to |λ|(item i of xs, i, xs) end repeat return lst end tell
end map
-- min :: Ord a => a -> a -> a
on min(x, y)
if y < x then y else x end if
end min
-- mReturn :: First-class m => (a -> b) -> m (a -> b)
on mReturn(f)
-- 2nd class handler function lifted into 1st class script wrapper. if script is class of f then f else script property |λ| : f end script end if
end mReturn
-- next :: Gen [a] -> a
on next(xs)
|λ|() of xs
end next
-- Egyptian multiplication - progressively doubling a list, appending
-- stages of doubling to an accumulator where needed for binary
-- assembly of a target length
-- replicate :: Int -> a -> [a]
on replicate(n, a)
set out to {} if 1 > n then return out set dbl to {a} repeat while (1 < n) if 0 < (n mod 2) then set out to out & dbl set n to (n div 2) set dbl to (dbl & dbl) end repeat return out & dbl
end replicate
-- showTuple :: Tuple -> String
on showTuple(tpl)
"(" & str(fst(tpl)) & ", " & str(snd(tpl)) & ")"
end showTuple
-- snd :: (a, b) -> b
on snd(tpl)
if class of tpl is record then |2| of tpl else item 2 of tpl end if
end snd
-- str :: a -> String
on str(x)
x as string
end str
-- succ :: Enum a => a -> a
on succ(x)
1 + x
end succ
-- sum :: [Num] -> Num
on sum(xs)
script add on |λ|(a, b) a + b end |λ| end script foldl(add, 0, xs)
end sum
-- take :: Int -> Gen [a] -> [a]
on take(n, xs)
set ys to {} repeat with i from 1 to n set v to |λ|() of xs if missing value is v then return ys else set end of ys to v end if end repeat return ys
end take
-- > unfoldr (\b -> if b == 0 then Nothing else Just (b, b-1)) 10
-- > [10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1]
-- unfoldr :: (b -> Maybe (a, b)) -> b -> [a]
on unfoldr(f, v)
set xr to {v, v} -- (value, remainder) set xs to {} tell mReturn(f) repeat -- Function applied to remainder. set mb to |λ|(snd(xr)) if Nothing of mb then exit repeat else -- New (value, remainder) tuple, set xr to Just of mb -- and value appended to output list. set end of xs to fst(xr) end if end repeat end tell return xs
end unfoldr
-- unlines :: [String] -> String
on unlines(xs)
-- A single string formed by the intercalation -- of a list of strings with the newline character. set {dlm, my text item delimiters} to ¬ {my text item delimiters, linefeed} set s to xs as text set my text item delimiters to dlm s
end unlines</lang>
- Output:
Base 10: Integer -> (additive persistance, digital root) 627615 -> (2, 9) 39390 -> (2, 6) 588225 -> (2, 3) 3.93900588225E+11 -> (2, 9.0)
Applesoft BASIC
<lang ApplesoftBasic>1 GOSUB 430"BASE SETUP 2 FOR E = 0 TO 1 STEP 0 3 GOSUB 7"READ 4 ON E + 1 GOSUB 50, 10 5 NEXT E 6 END
7 READ N$ 8 E = N$ = "" 9 RETURN
10 GOSUB 7"READ BASE 20 IF E THEN RETURN 30 BASE = VAL(N$) 40 READ N$
50 GOSUB 100"DIGITAL ROOT 60 GOSUB 420: PRINT " HAS AD"; 70 PRINT "DITIVE PERSISTENCE"; 80 PRINT " "P" AND DIGITAL R"; 90 PRINT "OOT "X$";" : RETURN
REM DIGITAL ROOT OF N$, RETURNS X$ AND P
100 P = 0 : L = LEN(N$) 110 X$ = MID$(N$, 2, L - 1) 120 N = LEFT$(X$, 1) = "-" 130 IF NOT N THEN X$ = N$ 140 FOR P = 0 TO 1E38 150 L = LEN(X$) 160 IF L < 2 THEN RETURN 170 GOSUB 200"DIGIT SUM 180 X$ = S$ 190 NEXT P : STOP
REM DIGIT SUM OF X$, RETURNS S$
200 S$ = "0" 210 R$ = X$ 220 L = LEN(R$) 230 FOR L = L TO 1 STEP -1 240 E$ = "" : V$ = RIGHT$(R$, 1) 250 GOSUB 400 : S = LEN(S$) 260 ON R$ <> "0" GOSUB 300 270 R$ = MID$(R$, 1, L - 1) 280 NEXT L 290 RETURN
REM ADD V TO S$
300 FOR C = V TO 0 STEP 0 310 V$ = RIGHT$(S$, 1) 320 GOSUB 400 : S = S - 1 330 S$ = MID$(S$, 1, S) 340 V = V + C : C = V >= BASE 350 IF C THEN V = V - BASE 360 GOSUB 410 : E$ = V$ + E$ 370 IF S THEN NEXT C 380 IF C THEN S$ = "1" 390 S$ = S$ + E$ : RETURN
REM BASE VAL 400 V = V(ASC(V$)) : RETURN
REM BASE STR$ 410 V$ = V$(V) : RETURN
REM BASE DISPLAY 420 PRINT N$; 421 IF BASE = 10 THEN RETURN 422 PRINT "("BASE")"; 423 RETURN
REM BASE SETUP 430 IF BASE = 0 THEN BASE = 10 440 DIM V(127), V$(35) 450 FOR I = 0 TO 35 460 V = 55 + I - (I < 10) * 7 470 V$(I) = CHR$(V) 480 V(V) = I 490 NEXT I : RETURN
500 DATA627615,39390,588225 510 DATA393900588225 1000 DATA,30 1010 DATADIGITALROOT 63999DATA,</lang>
- Output:
627615 HAS ADDITIVE PERSISTENCE 2 AND DIGITAL ROOT 9; 39390 HAS ADDITIVE PERSISTENCE 2 AND DIGITAL ROOT 6; 588225 HAS ADDITIVE PERSISTENCE 2 AND DIGITAL ROOT 3; 393900588225 HAS ADDITIVE PERSISTENCE 2 AND DIGITAL ROOT 9; DIGITALROOT(30) HAS ADDITIVE PERSISTENCE 2 AND DIGITAL ROOT Q;
Arturo
<lang rebol>droot: function [num][
persistence: 0 until [ num: sum to [:integer] split to :string num persistence: persistence + 1 ][ num < 10 ] return @[num, persistence]
]
loop [627615, 39390, 588225, 393900588225] 'i [
a: droot i print [i "has additive persistence" a\0 "and digital root of" a\1]
]</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistence 9 and digital root of 2 39390 has additive persistence 6 and digital root of 2 588225 has additive persistence 3 and digital root of 2 393900588225 has additive persistence 9 and digital root of 2
AutoHotkey
<lang AutoHotkey>p := {} for key, val in [30,1597,381947,92524902,448944221089] {
n := val while n > 9 { m := 0 Loop, Parse, n m += A_LoopField n := m, i := A_Index } p[A_Index] := [val, n, i]
}
for key, val in p
Output .= val[1] ": Digital Root = " val[2] ", Additive Persistence = " val[3] "`n"
MsgBox, 524288, , % Output</lang>
- Output:
30: Digital Root = 3, Additive Persistence = 1 1597: Digital Root = 4, Additive Persistence = 2 381947: Digital Root = 5, Additive Persistence = 2 92524902: Digital Root = 6, Additive Persistence = 2 448944221089: Digital Root = 1, Additive Persistence = 3
AWK
<lang AWK># syntax: GAWK -f DIGITAL_ROOT.AWK BEGIN {
n = split("627615,39390,588225,393900588225,10,199",arr,",") for (i=1; i<=n; i++) { dr = digitalroot(arr[i],10) printf("%12.0f has additive persistence %d and digital root of %d\n",arr[i],p,dr) } exit(0)
} function digitalroot(n,b) {
p = 0 # global while (n >= b) { p++ n = digitsum(n,b) } return(n)
} function digitsum(n,b, q,s) {
while (n != 0) { q = int(n / b) s += n - q * b n = q } return(s)
}</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9 39390 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 6 588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 3 393900588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9 10 has additive persistence 1 and digital root of 1 199 has additive persistence 3 and digital root of 1
BASIC
This calculates the result "the hard way", but is limited to the limits of a 32-bit signed integer (+/-2,147,483,647) and therefore can't calculate the digital root of 393,900,588,225. <lang qbasic>DECLARE SUB digitalRoot (what AS LONG)
'test inputs: digitalRoot 627615 digitalRoot 39390 digitalRoot 588225
SUB digitalRoot (what AS LONG)
DIM w AS LONG, t AS LONG, c AS INTEGER
w = ABS(what) IF w > 10 THEN DO c = c + 1 WHILE w t = t + (w MOD (10)) w = w \ 10 WEND w = t t = 0 LOOP WHILE w > 9 END IF PRINT what; ": additive persistance "; c; ", digital root "; w
END SUB</lang>
- Output:
627615 : additive persistance 2 , digital root 9 39390 : additive persistance 2 , digital root 6 588225 : additive persistance 2 , digital root 3
ASIC
Compile with the Extended math option. <lang basic> REM Digital root DATA 1&, 14&, 267&, 8128&, 39390&, 588225&, 627615& FOR I = 0 TO 6
READ A& N& = A& Base = 10 GOSUB CalcDRootAndPers: PRINT A&; PRINT Pers; PRINT Root
NEXT I END
CalcDRootAndPers: REM Results: Root - digital root; Pers - persistance Pers = 0 WHILE N& >= Base
S = 0 Loop: NModBase& = N& MOD Base S = S + NModBase& N& = N& / Base IF N& > 0 THEN Loop: Pers = Pers + 1 N& = S
WEND Root = N& RETURN </lang>
- Output:
1 0 1 14 1 5 267 2 6 8128 3 1 39390 2 6 588225 2 3 627615 2 9
Nascom BASIC
<lang basic> 10 REM Digital root 20 FOR I=0 TO 6 30 READ A 40 N=A:B=10:GOSUB 500 50 PRINT SPC(7-LEN(STR$(A)));A;PERS;ROOT 60 NEXT I 70 DATA 1,14,267,8128,39390,588225,627615 80 END 490 REM ** Calculate digital root 495 REM and persistance 500 PERS=0 510 IF N0 THEN 530 560 PERS=PERS+1 570 N=S 580 GOTO 510 590 ROOT=N 600 RETURN </lang>
- Output:
1 0 1 14 1 5 267 2 6 8128 3 1 39390 2 6 588225 2 3 627615 2 9
Batch File
<lang dos>:: Digital Root Task from Rosetta Code Wiki
- Batch File Implementation
- (Base 10)
@echo off setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
- THE MAIN THING
for %%x in (9876543214 393900588225 1985989328582 34559) do call :droot %%x echo( pause exit /b
- /THE MAIN THING
- THE FUNCTION
- droot
set inp2sum=%1 set persist=1
- cyc1
set sum=0 set scan_digit=0
- cyc2
set digit=!inp2sum:~%scan_digit%,1! if "%digit%"=="" (goto :sumdone) set /a sum+=%digit% set /a scan_digit+=1 goto :cyc2
- sumdone
if %sum% lss 10 ( echo( echo ^(%1^) echo Additive Persistence=%persist% Digital Root=%sum%. goto :EOF ) set /a persist+=1 set inp2sum=%sum% goto :cyc1
- /THE FUNCTION</lang>
- Output:
(9876543214) Additive Persistence=3 Digital Root=4. (393900588225) Additive Persistence=2 Digital Root=9. (1985989328582) Additive Persistence=3 Digital Root=5. (34559) Additive Persistence=2 Digital Root=8. Press any key to continue . . .
BBC BASIC
<lang bbcbasic> *FLOAT64
PRINT "Digital root of 627615 is "; FNdigitalroot(627615, 10, p) ; PRINT " (additive persistence " ; p ")" PRINT "Digital root of 39390 is "; FNdigitalroot(39390, 10, p) ; PRINT " (additive persistence " ; p ")" PRINT "Digital root of 588225 is "; FNdigitalroot(588225, 10, p) ; PRINT " (additive persistence " ; p ")" PRINT "Digital root of 393900588225 is "; FNdigitalroot(393900588225, 10, p) ; PRINT " (additive persistence " ; p ")" PRINT "Digital root of 9992 is "; FNdigitalroot(9992, 10, p) ; PRINT " (additive persistence " ; p ")" END DEF FNdigitalroot(n, b, RETURN c) c = 0 WHILE n >= b c += 1 n = FNdigitsum(n, b) ENDWHILE = n DEF FNdigitsum(n, b) LOCAL q, s WHILE n <> 0 q = INT(n / b) s += n - q * b n = q ENDWHILE = s</lang>
- Output:
Digital root of 627615 is 9 (additive persistence 2) Digital root of 39390 is 6 (additive persistence 2) Digital root of 588225 is 3 (additive persistence 2) Digital root of 393900588225 is 9 (additive persistence 2) Digital root of 9992 is 2 (additive persistence 3)
Befunge
The number, n, is read as a string from stdin in order to support a larger range of values than would typically be accepted by the numeric input of most Befunge implementations. After the initial value has been summed, though, subsequent iterations are simply calculated as integer sums.
<lang befunge>0" :rebmun retnE">:#,_0 0v v\1:/+55p00<v\`\0::-"0"<~<
- >:55+%00g+^>9`+#v_+\ 1+\^
>|`9:p000<_v#`1\$< v"gi"< |> \ 1 + \ >0" :toor lat"^ >$$00g\1+^@,+<v"Di",>#+ 5< >:#,_$ . 5 5 ^>:#,_\.55+,v ^"Additive Persistence: "<</lang>
- Output:
(multiple runs)
Enter number: 1003201 Digital root: 7 Additive Persistence: 1 Enter number: 393900588225 Digital root: 9 Additive Persistence: 2 Enter number: 448944221089 Digital root: 1 Additive Persistence: 3
BQN
A recursive implementation which takes the root and persistence in base 10.
Other bases can be used by changing the DSum
function, which is derived from a BQNcrate idiom.
<lang bqn>DSum ← +´10{⌽𝕗|⌊∘÷⟜𝕗⍟(↕1+·⌊𝕗⋆⁼1⌈⊢)} Root ← 0⊸{(×○⌊÷⟜10)◶⟨𝕨‿𝕩,(1+𝕨)⊸𝕊 Dsum⟩𝕩}
P ← •Show ⊢∾Root P 627615 P 39390 P 588225 P 393900588225</lang> <lang>⟨ 627615 2 9 ⟩ ⟨ 39390 2 6 ⟩ ⟨ 588225 2 3 ⟩ ⟨ 393900588225 2 9 ⟩</lang> Try It!
Bracmat
<lang bracmat> ( root
= sum persistence n d . !arg:(~>9.?) | !arg:(?n.?persistence) & 0:?sum & ( @( !n : ? (#%@?d&!d+!sum:?sum&~) ? ) | root$(!sum.!persistence+1) ) )
& ( 627615 39390 588225 393900588225 10 199
: ? ( #%@?N & root$(!N.0):(?Sum.?Persistence) & out $ ( !N "has additive persistence" !Persistence "and digital root of" !Sum ) & ~ ) ? | done );</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9 39390 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 6 588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 3 393900588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9 10 has additive persistence 1 and digital root of 1 199 has additive persistence 3 and digital root of 1
C
<lang c>#include <stdio.h>
int droot(long long int x, int base, int *pers) { int d = 0; if (pers) for (*pers = 0; x >= base; x = d, (*pers)++) for (d = 0; x; d += x % base, x /= base); else if (x && !(d = x % (base - 1))) d = base - 1;
return d; }
int main(void) { int i, d, pers; long long x[] = {627615, 39390, 588225, 393900588225LL};
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { d = droot(x[i], 10, &pers); printf("%lld: pers %d, root %d\n", x[i], pers, d); }
return 0; }</lang>
C#
<lang csharp>using System; using System.Linq;
class Program {
static Tuple<int, int> DigitalRoot(long num) { int additivepersistence = 0; while (num > 9) { num = num.ToString().ToCharArray().Sum(x => x - '0'); additivepersistence++; } return new Tuple<int, int>(additivepersistence, (int)num); } static void Main(string[] args) { foreach (long num in new long[] { 627615, 39390, 588225, 393900588225 }) { var t = DigitalRoot(num); Console.WriteLine("{0} has additive persistence {1} and digital root {2}", num, t.Item1, t.Item2); } }
}</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 9 39390 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 6 588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 3 393900588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 9
C++
For details of SumDigits see: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_digits_of_an_integer <lang cpp>// Calculate the Digital Root and Additive Persistance of an Integer - Compiles with gcc4.7 // // Nigel Galloway. July 23rd., 2012 //
- include <iostream>
- include <cmath>
- include <utility>
template<class P_> P_ IncFirst(const P_& src) {return P_(src.first + 1, src.second);}
std::pair<int, int> DigitalRoot(unsigned long long digits, int base = 10) {
int x = SumDigits(digits, base); return x < base ? std::make_pair(1, x) : IncFirst(DigitalRoot(x, base)); // x is implicitly converted to unsigned long long; this is lossless
}
int main() {
const unsigned long long ip[] = {961038,923594037444,670033,448944221089}; for (auto i:ip){ auto res = DigitalRoot(i); std::cout << i << " has digital root " << res.second << " and additive persistance " << res.first << "\n"; } std::cout << "\n"; const unsigned long long hip[] = {0x7e0,0x14e344,0xd60141,0x12343210}; for (auto i:hip){ auto res = DigitalRoot(i,16); std::cout << std::hex << i << " has digital root " << res.second << " and additive persistance " << res.first << "\n"; } return 0;
}</lang>
- Output:
961038 has digital root 9 and additive persistance 2 923594037444 has digital root 9 and additive persistance 2 670033 has digital root 1 and additive persistance 3 448944221089 has digital root 1 and additive persistance 3 7e0 has digital root 6 and additive persistance 2 14e344 has digital root f and additive persistance 2 d60141 has digital root a and additive persistance 2 12343210 has digital root 1 and additive persistance 2
Clojure
<lang Clojure> (defn dig-root [value]
(let [digits (fn [n] (map #(- (byte %) (byte \0)) (str n))) sum (fn [nums] (reduce + nums))] (loop [n value step 0] (if (< n 10) {:n value :add-persist step :digital-root n} (recur (sum (digits n)) (inc step))))))
</lang>
- Output:
({:n 627615, :add-persist 2, :digital-root 9} {:n 39390, :add-persist 2, :digital-root 6} {:n 588225, :add-persist 2, :digital-root 3} {:n 393900588225, :add-persist 2, :digital-root 9})
CLU
<lang clu>sum_digits = proc (n, base: int) returns (int)
sum: int := 0 while n > 0 do sum := sum + n // base n := n / base end return (sum)
end sum_digits
digital_root = proc (n, base: int) returns (int, int)
persistence: int := 0 while n >= base do persistence := persistence + 1 n := sum_digits(n, base) end return (n, persistence)
end digital_root
start_up = proc ()
po: stream := stream$primary_output() tests: array[int] := array[int]$[627615, 39390, 588225, 393900588225] for test: int in array[int]$elements(tests) do root, persistence: int := digital_root(test, 10) stream$putl(po, int$unparse(test) || " has additive persistence " || int$unparse(persistence) || " and digital root of " || int$unparse(root)) end
end start_up</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9 39390 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 6 588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 3 393900588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9
Common Lisp
Using SUM-DIGITS
from the task "Sum digits of an integer".
<lang lisp>(defun digital-root (number &optional (base 10))
(loop for n = number then s for ap = 1 then (1+ ap) for s = (sum-digits n base) when (< s base) return (values s ap)))
(loop for (nr base) in '((627615 10) (393900588225 10) (#X14e344 16) (#36Rdg9r 36))
do (multiple-value-bind (dr ap) (digital-root nr base) (format T "~vR (base ~a): additive persistence = ~a, digital root = ~vR~%" base nr base ap base dr)))</lang>
- Output:
627615 (base 10): additive persistence = 2, digital root = 9 393900588225 (base 10): additive persistence = 2, digital root = 9 14E344 (base 16): additive persistence = 2, digital root = F DG9R (base 36): additive persistence = 2, digital root = U
Component Pascal
<lang oberon2> MODULE DigitalRoot; IMPORT StdLog, Strings, TextMappers, DevCommanders;
PROCEDURE CalcDigitalRoot(x: LONGINT; OUT dr,pers: LONGINT); VAR str: ARRAY 64 OF CHAR; i: INTEGER; BEGIN dr := 0;pers := 0; LOOP Strings.IntToString(x,str); IF LEN(str$) = 1 THEN dr := x ;EXIT END; i := 0;dr := 0; WHILE (i < LEN(str$)) DO INC(dr,ORD(str[i]) - ORD('0')); INC(i) END; INC(pers); x := dr END; END CalcDigitalRoot;
PROCEDURE Do*; VAR dr,pers: LONGINT; s: TextMappers.Scanner; BEGIN s.ConnectTo(DevCommanders.par.text); s.SetPos(DevCommanders.par.beg); REPEAT s.Scan; IF (s.type = TextMappers.int) OR (s.type = TextMappers.lint) THEN CalcDigitalRoot(s.int,dr,pers); StdLog.Int(s.int); StdLog.String(" Digital root: ");StdLog.Int(dr); StdLog.String(" Persistence: ");StdLog.Int(pers);StdLog.Ln END UNTIL s.rider.eot; END Do; END DigitalRoot. </lang> Execute: ^Q DigitalRoot.Do 627615 39390 588225 393900588~
- Output:
627615 Digital root: 9 Persistence: 2 39390 Digital root: 6 Persistence: 2 588225 Digital root: 3 Persistence: 2 393900588 Digital root: 9 Persistence: 2
COBOL
<lang cobol> IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. DIGITAL-ROOT.
DATA DIVISION. WORKING-STORAGE SECTION. 01 VARIABLES. 03 INPUT-NUMBER PIC 9(16). 03 INPUT-DIGITS REDEFINES INPUT-NUMBER, PIC 9 OCCURS 16 TIMES. 03 DIGIT-SUM PIC 999. 03 DIGIT-NO PIC 99. 03 PERSISTENCE PIC 9.
01 OUTPUT-FORMAT. 03 O-NUMBER PIC Z(15)9. 03 FILLER PIC X(16) VALUE ': PERSISTENCE = '. 03 O-PERSISTENCE PIC Z9. 03 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE ', ROOT = '. 03 O-ROOT PIC Z9.
PROCEDURE DIVISION. BEGIN. MOVE 627615 TO INPUT-NUMBER, PERFORM FIND-DIGITAL-ROOT. MOVE 39390 TO INPUT-NUMBER, PERFORM FIND-DIGITAL-ROOT. MOVE 588225 TO INPUT-NUMBER, PERFORM FIND-DIGITAL-ROOT. MOVE 393900588225 TO INPUT-NUMBER, PERFORM FIND-DIGITAL-ROOT. STOP RUN.
FIND-DIGITAL-ROOT. MOVE ZERO TO PERSISTENCE. MOVE INPUT-NUMBER TO O-NUMBER. PERFORM SUMMATION UNTIL INPUT-NUMBER IS LESS THAN 10. MOVE INPUT-NUMBER TO O-ROOT. MOVE PERSISTENCE TO O-PERSISTENCE. DISPLAY OUTPUT-FORMAT.
SUMMATION. MOVE ZERO TO DIGIT-SUM. ADD 1 TO PERSISTENCE. PERFORM ADD-DIGIT VARYING DIGIT-NO FROM 1 BY 1 UNTIL DIGIT-NO IS GREATER THAN 16. MOVE DIGIT-SUM TO INPUT-NUMBER.
ADD-DIGIT. ADD INPUT-DIGITS(DIGIT-NO) TO DIGIT-SUM.</lang>
- Output:
627615: PERSISTENCE = 2, ROOT = 9 39390: PERSISTENCE = 2, ROOT = 6 588225: PERSISTENCE = 2, ROOT = 3 393900588225: PERSISTENCE = 2, ROOT = 9
Cowgol
<lang cowgol>include "cowgol.coh";
- Calculate the digital root and additive persistance of a number
- in a given base
sub digital_root(n: uint32, base: uint32): (root: uint32, pers: uint8) is
pers := 0; while base < n loop var step: uint32 := 0; while n > 0 loop step := step + (n % base); n := n / base; end loop; pers := pers + 1; n := step; end loop; root := n;
end sub;
- Print digital root and persistence (in base 10)
sub test(n: uint32) is
var root: uint32; var pers: uint8; (root, pers) := digital_root(n, 10); print_i32(n); print(": root = "); print_i32(root); print(", persistence = "); print_i8(pers); print_nl();
end sub;
test(4); test(627615); test(39390); test(588225); test(9992);</lang>
- Output:
4: root = 4, persistence = 0 627615: root = 9, persistence = 2 39390: root = 6, persistence = 2 588225: root = 3, persistence = 2 9992: root = 2, persistence = 3
Crystal
If you just want the digital root, you can use this, which is almost 100x faster than calculating it with persistence: <lang ruby>def digital_root(n : Int, base = 10) : Int
max_single_digit = base - 1 n = n.abs if n > max_single_digit n = 1 + (n - 1) % max_single_digit end n
end
puts digital_root 627615 puts digital_root 39390 puts digital_root 588225 puts digital_root 7, base: 3</lang>
- Output:
9 6 3 1
The faster approach when calculating it with persistence uses exponentiation and log to avoid converting to and from strings. <lang ruby>def digital_root_with_persistence(n : Int) : {Int32, Int32}
n = n.abs persistence = 0
until n <= 9 persistence += 1
digit_sum = (0..(Math.log10(n).floor.to_i)).sum { |i| (n % 10**(i + 1) - n % 10**i) // 10**i }
n = digit_sum end
{n, persistence}
end
puts digital_root_with_persistence 627615 puts digital_root_with_persistence 39390 puts digital_root_with_persistence 588225</lang>
- Output:
{9, 2} {6, 2} {3, 2}
However, the string-conversion based solution is easiest to read. <lang ruby>def digital_root_with_persistence_to_s(n : Int) : {Int32, Int32}
n = n.abs persistence = 0
until n <= 9 persistence += 1
digit_sum = n.to_s.chars.sum &.to_i
n = digit_sum end
{n, persistence}
end
puts digital_root_with_persistence_to_s 627615 puts digital_root_with_persistence_to_s 39390 puts digital_root_with_persistence_to_s 588225</lang>
- Output:
{9, 2} {6, 2} {3, 2}
D
<lang d>import std.stdio, std.typecons, std.conv, std.bigint, std.math,
std.traits;
Tuple!(uint, Unqual!T) digitalRoot(T)(in T inRoot, in uint base) pure nothrow in {
assert(base > 1);
} body {
Unqual!T root = inRoot.abs; uint persistence = 0; while (root >= base) { auto num = root; root = 0; while (num != 0) { root += num % base; num /= base; } persistence++; } return typeof(return)(persistence, root);
}
void main() {
enum f1 = "%s(%d): additive persistance= %d, digital root= %d"; foreach (immutable b; [2, 3, 8, 10, 16, 36]) { foreach (immutable n; [5, 627615, 39390, 588225, 393900588225]) writefln(f1, text(n, b), b, n.digitalRoot(b)[]); writeln; }
enum f2 = "(%d): additive persistance= %d, digital root= %d"; immutable n = BigInt("581427189816730304036810394583022044713" ~ "00738980834668522257090844071443085937"); foreach (immutable b; [2, 3, 8, 10, 16, 36]) writefln(f2, b, n.digitalRoot(b)[]); // Shortened output.
}</lang>
- Output:
101(2): additive persistance= 2, digital root= 1 10011001001110011111(2): additive persistance= 3, digital root= 1 1001100111011110(2): additive persistance= 3, digital root= 1 10001111100111000001(2): additive persistance= 3, digital root= 1 101101110110110010011011111110011000001(2): additive persistance= 3, digital root= 1 12(3): additive persistance= 2, digital root= 1 1011212221000(3): additive persistance= 3, digital root= 1 2000000220(3): additive persistance= 2, digital root= 2 1002212220010(3): additive persistance= 3, digital root= 1 1101122201121110011000000(3): additive persistance= 3, digital root= 1 5(8): additive persistance= 0, digital root= 5 2311637(8): additive persistance= 3, digital root= 2 114736(8): additive persistance= 3, digital root= 1 2174701(8): additive persistance= 3, digital root= 1 5566623376301(8): additive persistance= 3, digital root= 4 5(10): additive persistance= 0, digital root= 5 627615(10): additive persistance= 2, digital root= 9 39390(10): additive persistance= 2, digital root= 6 588225(10): additive persistance= 2, digital root= 3 393900588225(10): additive persistance= 2, digital root= 9 5(16): additive persistance= 0, digital root= 5 9939F(16): additive persistance= 2, digital root= 15 99DE(16): additive persistance= 2, digital root= 15 8F9C1(16): additive persistance= 2, digital root= 15 5BB64DFCC1(16): additive persistance= 2, digital root= 15 5(36): additive persistance= 0, digital root= 5 DG9R(36): additive persistance= 2, digital root= 30 UE6(36): additive persistance= 2, digital root= 15 CLVL(36): additive persistance= 2, digital root= 15 50YE8N29(36): additive persistance= 2, digital root= 25 <BIG>(2): additive persistance= 4, digital root= 1 <BIG>(3): additive persistance= 4, digital root= 1 <BIG>(8): additive persistance= 3, digital root= 3 <BIG>(10): additive persistance= 3, digital root= 4 <BIG>(16): additive persistance= 3, digital root= 7 <BIG>(36): additive persistance= 3, digital root= 17
Dc
Tested on GNU dc.
Procedure p
is for breaking up the number into individual digits.
Procedure q
is for summing all digits left by procedure p
.
Procedure r
is for overall control (when to stop).
<lang Dc>?[10~rd10<p]sp[+z1<q]sq[lpxlqxd10<r]dsrxp</lang>
DCL
<lang DCL>$ x = p1 $ count = 0 $ sum = x $ loop1: $ length = f$length( x ) $ if length .eq. 1 then $ goto done $ i = 0 $ sum = 0 $ loop2: $ digit = f$extract( i, 1, x ) $ sum = sum + digit $ i = i + 1 $ if i .lt. length then $ goto loop2 $ x = f$string( sum ) $ count = count + 1 $ goto loop1 $ done: $ write sys$output p1, " has additive persistence ", count, " and digital root of ", sum</lang>
- Output:
$ @digital_root 627615 627615 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9 $ @digital_root 6 6 has additive persistence 0 and digital root of 6 $ @digital_root 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999998 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999998 has additive persistence 3 and digital root of 8
Delphi
See Pascal.
Eiffel
<lang Eiffel> class APPLICATION
inherit ARGUMENTS
create make
feature {NONE} -- Initialization
digital_root_test_values: ARRAY [INTEGER_64] -- Test values. once Result := <<670033, 39390, 588225, 393900588225>> -- base 10 end
digital_root_expected_result: ARRAY [INTEGER_64] -- Expected result values. once Result := <<1, 6, 3, 9>> -- base 10 end
make local results: ARRAY [INTEGER_64] i: INTEGER do from i := 1 until i > digital_root_test_values.count loop results := compute_digital_root (digital_root_test_values [i], 10) if results [2] ~ digital_root_expected_result [i] then print ("%N" + digital_root_test_values [i].out + " has additive persistence " + results [1].out + " and digital root " + results [2].out) else print ("Error in the calculation of the digital root of " + digital_root_test_values [i].out + ". Expected value: " + digital_root_expected_result [i].out + ", produced value: " + results [2].out) end i := i + 1 end end
compute_digital_root (a_number: INTEGER_64; a_base: INTEGER): ARRAY [INTEGER_64] -- Returns additive persistence and digital root of `a_number' using `a_base'. require
valid_number: a_number >= 0 valid_base: a_base > 1 local
temp_num: INTEGER_64 do create Result.make_filled (0, 1, 2) from Result [2] := a_number until Result [2] < a_base loop from temp_num := Result [2] Result [2] := 0 until temp_num = 0 loop Result [2] := Result [2] + (temp_num \\ a_base) temp_num := temp_num // a_base end Result [1] := Result [1] + 1 end end </lang>
- Output:
670033 has additive persistence 3 and digital root 1 39390 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 6 588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 3 393900588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 9
Elena
ELENA 5.0 : <lang elena>import extensions; import system'routines; import system'collections;
extension op {
get DigitalRoot() { int additivepersistence := 0; long num := self; while (num > 9) { num := num.toPrintable().toArray().selectBy:(ch => ch.toInt() - 48).summarize(new LongInteger()); additivepersistence += 1 }; ^ new Tuple<int,int>(additivepersistence, num.toInt()) }
}
public program() {
new long[]{627615l, 39390l, 588225l, 393900588225l}.forEach:(num) { var t := num.DigitalRoot; console.printLineFormatted("{0} has additive persistence {1} and digital root {2}", num, t.Item1, t.Item2) }
}</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 9 39390 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 6 588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 3 393900588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 9
Elixir
<lang elixir>defmodule Digital do
def root(n, base\\10), do: root(n, base, 0) defp root(n, base, ap) when n < base, do: {n, ap} defp root(n, base, ap) do Integer.digits(n, base) |> Enum.sum |> root(base, ap+1) end
end
data = [627615, 39390, 588225, 393900588225] Enum.each(data, fn n ->
{dr, ap} = Digital.root(n) IO.puts "#{n} has additive persistence #{ap} and digital root of #{dr}"
end)
base = 16 IO.puts "\nBase = #{base}" fmt = "~.#{base}B(#{base}) has additive persistence ~w and digital root of ~w~n" Enum.each(data, fn n ->
{dr, ap} = Digital.root(n, base) :io.format fmt, [n, ap, dr]
end)</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9 39390 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 6 588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 3 393900588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9 Base = 16 9939F(16) has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 15 99DE(16) has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 15 8F9C1(16) has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 15 5BB64DFCC1(16) has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 15
Erlang
Using Sum_digits_of_an_integer. <lang Erlang>-module( digital_root ).
-export( [task/0] ).
task() ->
Ns = [N || N <- [627615, 39390, 588225, 393900588225]], Persistances = [persistance_root(X) || X <- Ns], [io:fwrite("~p has additive persistence ~p and digital root of ~p~n", [X, Y, Z]) || {X, {Y, Z}} <- lists:zip(Ns, Persistances)].
persistance_root( X ) -> persistance_root( sum_digits:sum_digits(X), 1 ).
persistance_root( X, N ) when X < 10 -> {N, X}; persistance_root( X, N ) -> persistance_root( sum_digits:sum_digits(X), N + 1 ). </lang>
- Output:
11> digital_root:task(). 627615 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9 39390 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 6 588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 3 393900588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9
F#
This code uses sumDigits from Sum_digits_of_an_integer#or_Generically <lang fsharp> //Find the Digital Root of An Integer - Nigel Galloway: February 1st., 2015 //This code will work with any integer type let inline digitalRoot N BASE =
let rec root(p,n) = let s = sumDigits n BASE if s < BASE then (s,p) else root(p+1, s) root(LanguagePrimitives.GenericZero<_> + 1, N)
</lang>
- Output:
> digitalRoot 627615 10;; val it : int * int = (9, 2) > digitalRoot 39390 10;; val it : int * int = (6, 2) > digitalRoot 588225 10;; val it : int * int = (3, 2) > digitalRoot 393900588225L 10L;; val it : int64 * int = (9L, 2) > digitalRoot 123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789I 10I;; val it : System.Numerics.BigInteger * int = (9 {IsEven = false; IsOne = false; IsPowerOfTwo = false; IsZero = false; Sign = 1;}, 2)
Factor
<lang factor>USING: arrays formatting kernel math math.text.utils sequences ; IN: rosetta-code.digital-root
- digital-root ( n -- persistence root )
0 swap [ 1 digit-groups dup length 1 > ] [ sum [ 1 + ] dip ] while first ;
- print-root ( n -- )
dup digital-root "%-12d has additive persistence %d and digital root %d.\n" printf ;
{ 627615 39390 588225 393900588225 } [ print-root ] each</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 9. 39390 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 6. 588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 3. 393900588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 9.
Forth
This is trivial to do in Forth, because radix control is one of its most prominent feature. The 32-bits version just takes two lines: <lang forth>: (Sdigit) 0 swap begin base @ /mod >r + r> dup 0= until drop ;
- digiroot 0 swap begin (Sdigit) >r 1+ r> dup base @ < until ;</lang>
This will take care of most numbers:
627615 digiroot . . 9 2 ok 39390 digiroot . . 6 2 ok 588225 digiroot . . 3 2 ok
For the last one we will need a "double number" version. MU/MOD is not available in some Forth implementations, but it is easy to define: <lang forth>[UNDEFINED] mu/mod [IF] : mu/mod >r 0 r@ um/mod r> swap >r um/mod r> ; [THEN]
- (Sdigit) 0. 2swap begin base @ mu/mod 2>r s>d d+ 2r> 2dup d0= until 2drop ;
- digiroot 0 -rot begin (Sdigit) 2>r 1+ 2r> 2dup base @ s>d d< until d>s ;</lang>
That one will take care of the last one:
393900588225. digiroot . . 9 2 ok
Fortran
<lang Fortran> program prec implicit none integer(kind=16) :: i i = 627615 call root_pers(i) i = 39390 call root_pers(i) i = 588225 call root_pers(i) i = 393900588225 call root_pers(i) end program
subroutine root_pers(i) implicit none integer(kind=16) :: N, s, a, i write(*,*) 'Number: ', i n = i a = 0 do while(n.ge.10)
a = a + 1 s = 0 do while(n.gt.0) s = s + n-int(real(n,kind=8)/10.0D0,kind=8) * 10_8 n = int(real(n,kind=16)/real(10,kind=8),kind=8) end do n = s
end do write(*,*) 'digital root = ', s write(*,*) 'additive persistance = ', a end subroutine </lang>
Number: 627615 digital root = 9 additive persistance = 2 Number: 39390 digital root = 6 additive persistance = 2 Number: 588225 digital root = 3 additive persistance = 2 Number: 393900588225 digital root = 9 additive persistance = 2
FreeBASIC
<lang freebasic>' FB 1.05.0 Win64
Function digitalRoot(n As UInteger, ByRef ap As Integer, base_ As Integer = 10) As Integer
Dim dr As Integer ap = 0 Do dr = 0 While n > 0 dr += n Mod base_ n = n \ base_ Wend ap += 1 n = dr Loop until dr < base_ Return dr
End Function
Dim As Integer dr, ap Dim a(3) As UInteger = {627615, 39390, 588225, 393900588225} For i As Integer = 0 To 3
ap = 0 dr = digitalRoot(a(i), ap) Print a(i), "Additive Persistence ="; ap, "Digital root ="; dr Print
Next Print "Press any key to quit" Sleep</lang>
- Output:
627615 Additive Persistence = 2 Digital root = 9 39390 Additive Persistence = 2 Digital root = 6 588225 Additive Persistence = 2 Digital root = 3 393900588225 Additive Persistence = 2 Digital root = 9
Fōrmulæ
Fōrmulæ programs are not textual, visualization/edition of programs is done showing/manipulating structures but not text. Moreover, there can be multiple visual representations of the same program. Even though it is possible to have textual representation —i.e. XML, JSON— they are intended for storage and transfer purposes more than visualization and edition.
Programs in Fōrmulæ are created/edited online in its website, However they run on execution servers. By default remote servers are used, but they are limited in memory and processing power, since they are intended for demonstration and casual use. A local server can be downloaded and installed, it has no limitations (it runs in your own computer). Because of that, example programs can be fully visualized and edited, but some of them will not run if they require a moderate or heavy computation/memory resources, and no local server is being used.
In this page you can see the program(s) related to this task and their results.
Go
With function Sum
from Sum digits of an integer#Go.
<lang go>package main
import ( "fmt" "log" "strconv" )
func Sum(i uint64, base int) (sum int) { b64 := uint64(base) for ; i > 0; i /= b64 { sum += int(i % b64) } return }
func DigitalRoot(n uint64, base int) (persistence, root int) { root = int(n) for x := n; x >= uint64(base); x = uint64(root) { root = Sum(x, base) persistence++ } return }
// Normally the below would be moved to a *_test.go file and // use the testing package to be runnable as a regular test.
var testCases = []struct { n string base int persistence int root int }{ {"627615", 10, 2, 9}, {"39390", 10, 2, 6}, {"588225", 10, 2, 3}, {"393900588225", 10, 2, 9}, {"1", 10, 0, 1}, {"11", 10, 1, 2}, {"e", 16, 0, 0xe}, {"87", 16, 1, 0xf}, // From Applesoft BASIC example: {"DigitalRoot", 30, 2, 26}, // 26 is Q base 30 // From C++ example: {"448944221089", 10, 3, 1}, {"7e0", 16, 2, 0x6}, {"14e344", 16, 2, 0xf}, {"d60141", 16, 2, 0xa}, {"12343210", 16, 2, 0x1}, // From the D example: {"1101122201121110011000000", 3, 3, 1}, }
func main() { for _, tc := range testCases { n, err := strconv.ParseUint(tc.n, tc.base, 64) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } p, r := DigitalRoot(n, tc.base) fmt.Printf("%12v (base %2d) has additive persistence %d and digital root %s\n", tc.n, tc.base, p, strconv.FormatInt(int64(r), tc.base)) if p != tc.persistence || r != tc.root { log.Fatalln("bad result:", tc, p, r) } } }</lang>
- Output:
627615 (base 10) has additive persistence 2 and digital root 9 39390 (base 10) has additive persistence 2 and digital root 6 588225 (base 10) has additive persistence 2 and digital root 3 393900588225 (base 10) has additive persistence 2 and digital root 9 1 (base 10) has additive persistence 0 and digital root 1 11 (base 10) has additive persistence 1 and digital root 2 e (base 16) has additive persistence 0 and digital root e 87 (base 16) has additive persistence 1 and digital root f DigitalRoot (base 30) has additive persistence 2 and digital root q 448944221089 (base 10) has additive persistence 3 and digital root 1 7e0 (base 16) has additive persistence 2 and digital root 6 14e344 (base 16) has additive persistence 2 and digital root f d60141 (base 16) has additive persistence 2 and digital root a 12343210 (base 16) has additive persistence 2 and digital root 1 1101122201121110011000000 (base 3) has additive persistence 3 and digital root 1
Groovy
<lang groovy>class DigitalRoot {
static int[] calcDigitalRoot(String number, int base) { BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(number, base) int additivePersistence = 0 if (bi.signum() < 0) { bi = bi.negate() } BigInteger biBase = BigInteger.valueOf(base) while (bi >= biBase) { number = bi.toString(base) bi = BigInteger.ZERO for (int i = 0; i < number.length(); i++) { bi = bi.add(new BigInteger(number.substring(i, i + 1), base)) } additivePersistence++ } return [additivePersistence, bi.intValue()] }
static void main(String[] args) { for (String arg : [627615, 39390, 588225, 393900588225]) { int[] results = calcDigitalRoot(arg, 10) println("$arg has additive persistence ${results[0]} and digital root of ${results[1]}") } }
}</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9 39390 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 6 588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 3 393900588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9
Haskell
<lang haskell>import Data.Bifunctor (bimap) import Data.List (unfoldr) import Data.Tuple (swap)
digSum :: Int -> Int -> Int digSum base = sum . unfoldr f
where f 0 = Nothing f n = Just (swap (quotRem n base))
digRoot :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int) digRoot base =
head . dropWhile ((>= base) . snd) . iterate (bimap succ (digSum base)) . (,) 0
main :: IO () main = do
putStrLn "in base 10:" mapM_ (print . ((,) <*> digRoot 10)) [627615, 39390, 588225, 393900588225]</lang>
- Output:
in base 10: (627615,(2,9)) (39390,(2,6)) (588225,(2,3)) (393900588225,(2,9))
<lang haskell>import Data.Tuple (swap) import Data.Maybe (fromJust) import Data.List (elemIndex, unfoldr) import Numeric (readInt, showIntAtBase)
-- Return a pair consisting of the additive persistence and digital root of a -- base b number. digRoot :: Integer -> Integer -> (Integer, Integer) digRoot b = find . zip [0 ..] . iterate (sum . toDigits b)
where find = head . dropWhile ((>= b) . snd)
-- Print the additive persistence and digital root of a base b number (given as -- a string). printDigRoot :: Integer -> String -> IO () printDigRoot b s = do
let (p, r) = digRoot b $ strToInt b s (putStrLn . unwords) [s, "-> additive persistence:", show p, "digital root:", intToStr b r]
-- -- Utility methods for dealing with numbers in different bases. -- -- Convert a base b number to a list of digits, from least to most significant. toDigits
:: Integral a => a -> a -> [a]
toDigits b = unfoldr f
where f 0 = Nothing f n = Just (swap (quotRem n b))
-- A list of digits, for bases up to 36. digits :: String digits = ['0' .. '9'] ++ ['A' .. 'Z']
-- Return a number's base b string representation. intToStr
:: (Integral a, Show a) => a -> a -> String
intToStr b n
| b < 2 || b > 36 = error "intToStr: base must be in [2..36]" | otherwise = showIntAtBase b (digits !!) n ""
-- Return the number for the base b string representation. strToInt
:: Integral a => a -> String -> a
strToInt b =
fst . head . readInt b (`elem` digits) (fromJust . (`elemIndex` digits))
main :: IO () main =
mapM_ (uncurry printDigRoot) [ (2, "1001100111011110") , (3, "2000000220") , (8, "5566623376301") , (10, "39390") , (16, "99DE") , (36, "50YE8N29") , (36, "37C71GOYNYJ25M3JTQQVR0FXUK0W9QM71C1LVN") ]</lang>
- Output:
1001100111011110 -> additive persistence: 3 digital root: 1 2000000220 -> additive persistence: 2 digital root: 2 5566623376301 -> additive persistence: 3 digital root: 4 39390 -> additive persistence: 2 digital root: 6 99DE -> additive persistence: 2 digital root: F 50YE8N29 -> additive persistence: 2 digital root: P 37C71GOYNYJ25M3JTQQVR0FXUK0W9QM71C1LVN -> additive persistence: 2 digital root: N
Huginn
<lang huginn>main( argv_ ) { if ( size( argv_ ) < 2 ) { throw Exception( "usage: digital-root {NUM}" ); } n = argv_[1]; if ( ( size( n ) == 0 ) || ( n.find_other_than( "0123456789" ) >= 0 ) ) { throw Exception( "{} is not a number".format( n ) ); } shift = integer( '0' ) + 1; acc = 0; for ( d : n ) { acc = 1 + ( acc + integer( d ) - shift ) % 9; } print( "{}\n".format( acc ) ); return ( 0 ); }</lang>
Icon and Unicon
The following works in both languages: <lang unicon>procedure main(A)
every m := n := integer(!A) do { ap := 0 while (*n > 1) do (ap +:= 1, n := sumdigits(n)) write(m," has additive persistence of ",ap," and digital root of ",n) }
end
procedure sumdigits(n)
s := 0 n ? while s +:= move(1) return s
end</lang>
- Sample run:
->dr 627615 39390 588225 393900588225 627615 has additive persistence of 2 and digital root of 9 39390 has additive persistence of 2 and digital root of 6 588225 has additive persistence of 2 and digital root of 3 393900588225 has additive persistence of 2 and digital root of 9 ->
J
<lang J>digrot=: +/@(#.inv~&10)^:_ addper=: _1 + [: # +/@(#.inv~&10)^:a:</lang>
Example use:
<lang J> (, addper, digrot)&> 627615 39390 588225 393900588225
627615 2 9 39390 2 6 588225 2 3
393900588225 2 9</lang>
Here's an equality operator for comparing these base 10 digital roots:
<lang J>equals=: =&(9&|)"0</lang>
table of results:
<lang J> equals table i. 10 ┌──────┬───────────────────┐ │equals│0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9│ ├──────┼───────────────────┤ │0 │1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1│ │1 │0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0│ │2 │0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0│ │3 │0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0│ │4 │0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0│ │5 │0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0│ │6 │0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0│ │7 │0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0│ │8 │0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0│ │9 │1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1│ └──────┴───────────────────┘</lang>
If digital roots other than 10 are desired, the modifier ~&10 can be removed from the above definitions of digrot
and addper
, and the base can be supplied as a left argument. Since this is a simplification, these definitions are shown here:
<lang J>digrt=: +/@(#.inv)^:_ addpr=: _1 + [: # +/@(#.inv)^:a:</lang>
Note that these routines merely calculate results, which are numbers. If you want the result to be displayed in some other base converting the result from numbers to character strings needs an additional step. Since that's currently not a part of the task, this is left as an exercise for the reader.
Example use (note: names spelled slightly different for the updated definitions):
<lang J> 10 digrt 627615 9
10 addpr 627615
2</lang>
Java
- Code:
<lang java>import java.math.BigInteger;
class DigitalRoot {
public static int[] calcDigitalRoot(String number, int base) { BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(number, base); int additivePersistence = 0; if (bi.signum() < 0) bi = bi.negate(); BigInteger biBase = BigInteger.valueOf(base); while (bi.compareTo(biBase) >= 0) { number = bi.toString(base); bi = BigInteger.ZERO; for (int i = 0; i < number.length(); i++) bi = bi.add(new BigInteger(number.substring(i, i + 1), base)); additivePersistence++; } return new int[] { additivePersistence, bi.intValue() }; }
public static void main(String[] args) { for (String arg : args) { int[] results = calcDigitalRoot(arg, 10); System.out.println(arg + " has additive persistence " + results[0] + " and digital root of " + results[1]); } }
}</lang>
- Example:
java DigitalRoot 627615 39390 588225 393900588225 627615 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9 39390 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 6 588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 3 393900588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9
JavaScript
<lang JavaScript>/// Digital root of 'x' in base 'b'. /// @return {addpers, digrt} function digitalRootBase(x,b) {
if (x < b) return {addpers:0, digrt:x};
var fauxroot = 0; while (b <= x) { x = (x / b) | 0; fauxroot += x % b; } var rootobj = digitalRootBase(fauxroot,b); rootobj.addpers += 1; return rootobj;
}</lang>
jq
digital_root(n) is defined here for decimals and strings representing decimals. <lang jq>def do_until(condition; next):
def u: if condition then . else (next|u) end; u;
- n may be a decimal number or a string representing a decimal number
def digital_root(n):
# string-only version def dr: # state: [mdr, persist] do_until( .[0] | length == 1; [ (.[0] | explode | map(.-48) | add | tostring), .[1] + 1 ] ); [n|tostring, 0] | dr | .[0] |= tonumber;
def neatly:
. as $in | range(0;length) | "\(.): \($in[.])";
def rjust(n): tostring | (n-length)*" " + .;</lang> Examples: <lang jq>(
" i : [DR, P]", (961038, 923594037444, 670033, 448944221089 ) as $i | "\($i|rjust(12)): \(digital_root($i))"
),
"", "digital_root(\"1\" * 100000) => \(digital_root( "1" * 100000))"</lang>
- Output:
<lang sh>$ jq -M -n -r -c -f Digital_root.jq
i : [DR, P] 961038: [9,2]
923594037444: [9,2]
670033: [1,3]
448944221089: [1,3]
digital_root("1" * 100000) => [1,2]</lang>
Julia
<lang julia>function digitalroot(n::Integer, bs::Integer=10)
if n < 0 || bs < 2 throw(DomainError()) end ds, pers = n, 0 while bs ≤ ds ds = sum(digits(ds, bs)) pers += 1 end return pers, ds
end
for i in [627615, 39390, 588225, 393900588225, big(2) ^ 100]
pers, ds = digitalroot(i) println(i, " has persistence ", pers, " and digital root ", ds)
end</lang>
- Output:
627615 has persistence 2 and digital root 9 39390 has persistence 2 and digital root 6 588225 has persistence 2 and digital root 3 393900588225 has persistence 2 and digital root 9 1267650600228229401496703205376 has persistence 2 and digital root 7
K
<lang K> / print digital root and additive persistence prt: {`"Digital root = ", x, `"Additive persistence = ",y} / sum of digits of an integer sumdig: {d::(); (0<){d::d,x!10; x%:10}/x; +/d} / compute digital root and additive persistence digroot: {sm::sumdig x; ap::0; (9<){sm::sumdig x;ap::ap+1; x:sm}/x; prt[sm;ap]} </lang>
- Output:
digroot 627615 (`"Digital root = ";9;`"Additive persistence = ";2) digroot 39390 (`"Digital root = ";6;`"Additive persistence = ";2) digroot 588225 (`"Digital root = ";3;`"Additive persistence = ";2) digroot 393900588225 (`"Digital root = ";9;`"Additive persistence = ";2) digroot 14 (`"Digital root = ";5;`"Additive persistence = ";1) digroot 3 (`"Digital root = ";3;`"Additive persistence = ";0)
Kotlin
<lang scala>// version 1.0.6
fun sumDigits(n: Long): Int = when {
n < 0L -> throw IllegalArgumentException("Negative numbers not allowed") else -> { var sum = 0 var nn = n while (nn > 0L) { sum += (nn % 10).toInt() nn /= 10 } sum } }
fun digitalRoot(n: Long): Pair<Int, Int> = when {
n < 0L -> throw IllegalArgumentException("Negative numbers not allowed") n < 10L -> Pair(n.toInt(), 0) else -> { var dr = n var ap = 0 while (dr > 9L) { dr = sumDigits(dr).toLong() ap++ } Pair(dr.toInt(), ap) } }
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val a = longArrayOf(1, 14, 267, 8128, 627615, 39390, 588225, 393900588225) for (n in a) { val(dr, ap) = digitalRoot(n) println("${n.toString().padEnd(12)} has additive persistence $ap and digital root of $dr") }
}</lang>
- Output:
1 has additive persistence 0 and digital root of 1 14 has additive persistence 1 and digital root of 5 267 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 6 8128 has additive persistence 3 and digital root of 1 627615 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9 39390 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 6 588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 3 393900588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9
Lua
With function sum_digits from [2] <lang lua>function digital_root(n, base)
p = 0 while n > 9.5 do n = sum_digits(n, base) p = p + 1 end return n, p
end
print(digital_root(627615, 10)) print(digital_root(39390, 10)) print(digital_root(588225, 10)) print(digital_root(393900588225, 10))</lang>
- Output:
9 2 6 2 3 2 9 2
MAD
<lang MAD> NORMAL MODE IS INTEGER
VECTOR VALUES INP = $I12*$ VECTOR VALUES OUTP = $I12,S1,I12*$ BASE = 10 R READ NUMBERS UNTIL 0 INPUT
RDNUM READ FORMAT INP,NUMBER
WHENEVER NUMBER.NE.0
SUMMAT PERS = 0
DSUM = 0
R CALCULATE ROOT AND PERSISTENCE
DIGIT DSUM = DSUM + NUMBER-NUMBER/BASE*BASE
NUMBER = NUMBER/BASE PERS = PERS + 1 WHENEVER NUMBER.NE.0, TRANSFER TO DIGIT NUMBER = DSUM WHENEVER NUMBER.GE.10, TRANSFER TO SUMMAT PRINT FORMAT OUTP,DSUM,PERS TRANSFER TO RDNUM END OF CONDITIONAL END OF PROGRAM</lang>
- Output:
627615 9 2 39390 6 2 588225 3 2 393900588225 9 2
Malbolge
Código sacado de https://lutter.cc/malbolge/
Mathematica / Wolfram Language
<lang Mathematica>seq[n_, b_] := FixedPointList[Total[IntegerDigits[#, b]] &, n]; root[n_Integer, base_: 10] := If[base == 10, #, BaseForm[#, base]] &[Last[seq[n, base]]] persistance[n_Integer, base_: 10] := Length[seq[n, base]] - 2;</lang>
- Output:
root /@ {627615, 39390, 588225 , 393900, 588225, 670033, 448944221089} {9, 6, 3, 6, 3, 1, 1} persistance /@ {627615, 39390, 588225 , 393900, 588225, 670033, 448944221089} {2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3} root[16^^14E344, 16] f 16
Modula-2
<lang modula2>MODULE DigitalRoot; FROM FormatString IMPORT FormatString; FROM Terminal IMPORT WriteString,WriteLn,ReadChar;
TYPE Root =
RECORD persistence,root : LONGINT; END;
PROCEDURE digitalRoot(inRoot,base : LONGINT) : Root; VAR root,persistence,num : LONGINT; BEGIN
root := ABS(inRoot); persistence := 0; WHILE root>=base DO num := root; root := 0; WHILE num#0 DO root := root + (num MOD base); num := num DIV base; END; INC(persistence) END; RETURN Root{persistence, root}
END digitalRoot;
PROCEDURE Print(n,b : LONGINT); VAR
buf : ARRAY[0..63] OF CHAR; r : Root;
BEGIN
r := digitalRoot(n,b); FormatString("%u (base %u): persistence=%u, digital root=%u\n", buf, n, b, r.persistence, r.root); WriteString(buf)
END Print;
VAR
buf : ARRAY[0..63] OF CHAR; b,n : LONGINT; r : Root;
BEGIN
Print(1,10); Print(14,10); Print(267,10); Print(8128,10); Print(39390,10); Print(627615,10); Print(588225,10);
ReadChar
END DigitalRoot.</lang>
Nanoquery
<lang Nanoquery>def digital_root(n) ap = 0 n = +(int(n)) while n >= 10 sum = 0 for digit in str(n) sum += int(digit) end n = sum ap += 1 end return {ap, n} end
println "here"
if main values = {627615, 39390, 588825, 393900588225, 55} for n in values aproot = digital_root(n) println format("%12d has additive persistence %2d and digital root %d.", n, aproot[0], aproot[1]) end end</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 9. 39390 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 6. 588825 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 9. 393900588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 9. 55 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 1.
NetRexx
<lang NetRexx>/* NetRexx ************************************************************
- Test digroot
- /
Say 'number -> digital_root persistence' test_digroot(7 ,7, 0) test_digroot(627615 ,9, 2) test_digroot(39390 ,6, 2) test_digroot(588225 ,3, 2) test_digroot(393900588225,9, 2) test_digroot(393900588225,9, 3) /* test error case */
method test_digroot(n,dx,px) static res=digroot(n) Parse res d p If d=dx & p=px Then tag='ok'
Else tag='expected:' dx px
Say n '->' d p tag
method digroot(n) static /**********************************************************************
- Compute the digital root and persistence of the given decimal number
- 19.08.2012 Walter Pachl derived from Rexx
- Bottom of Data **************************/
p=0 /* persistence */ Loop While n.length()>1 /* more than one digit in n */
s=0 /* initialize sum */ p=p+1 /* increment persistence */ Loop while n<> /* as long as there are digits */ Parse n c +1 n /* pick the first one */ s=s+c /* add to the new sum */ End n=s /* the 'new' number */ End
return n p /* return root and persistence */</lang>
- Output:
number -> digital_root persistence 7 -> 7 0 ok 627615 -> 9 2 ok 39390 -> 6 2 ok 588225 -> 3 2 ok 393900588225 -> 9 2 ok 393900588225 -> 9 2 expected: 9 3
Nim
<lang nim>import strutils
proc droot(n: int64): auto =
var x = @[n] while x[x.high] > 10: var s = 0'i64 for dig in $x[x.high]: s += parseInt("" & dig) x.add s return (x.len - 1, x[x.high])
for n in [627615'i64, 39390'i64, 588225'i64, 393900588225'i64]:
let (a, d) = droot(n) echo align($n, 12)," has additive persistence ",a," and digital root of ",d</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9 39390 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 6 588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 3 393900588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9
Oforth
Using result of sum digit task :
<lang Oforth>: sumDigits(n, base) 0 while(n) [ n base /mod ->n + ] ;
- digitalRoot(n, base)
0 while(n 9 >) [ 1 + sumDigits(n, base) ->n ] n swap Pair new ;</lang>
- Output:
[ 627615, 39390 , 588225, 393900588225 ] map(#[ 10 digitalRoot ]) println [[9, 2], [6, 2], [3, 2], [9, 2]]
Ol
<lang scheme> (define (digital-root num)
(if (less? num 10) num (let loop ((num num) (sum 0)) (if (zero? num) (digital-root sum) (loop (div num 10) (+ sum (mod num 10)))))))
(print (digital-root 627615)) (print (digital-root 39390)) (print (digital-root 588225)) (print (digital-root 393900588225)) </lang>
- Output:
9 6 3 9
PARI/GP
<lang parigp>dsum(n)=my(s); while(n, s+=n%10; n\=10); s additivePersistence(n)=my(s); while(n>9, s++; n=dsum(n)); s digitalRoot(n)=if(n, (n-1)%9+1, 0)</lang>
Pascal
<lang Pascal>program DigitalRoot;
{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
uses
{$IFDEF UNIX}{$IFDEF UseCThreads} cthreads, {$ENDIF}{$ENDIF} SysUtils, StrUtils;
// FPC has no Big mumbers implementation, Int64 will suffice.
procedure GetDigitalRoot(Value: Int64; Base: Byte; var DRoot, Pers: Integer); var
i: Integer; DigitSum: Int64;
begin
Pers := 0; repeat Inc(Pers); DigitSum := 0; while Value > 0 do begin Inc(DigitSum, Value mod Base); Value := Value div Base; end; Value := DigitSum; until Value < Base; DRoot := Value;
End;
function IntToStrBase(Value: Int64; Base: Byte):String; const
// usable up to 36-Base DigitSymbols = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXY';
begin
Result := ; while Value > 0 do begin Result := DigitSymbols[Value mod Base+1] + Result; Value := Value div Base; End;
End;
procedure Display(const Value: Int64; Base: Byte = 10); var
DRoot, Pers: Integer; StrValue: string;
begin
GetDigitalRoot(Value, Base, DRoot, Pers); WriteLn(Format('%s(%d) has additive persistence %d and digital root %d.', [IntToStrBase(Value, Base), Base, Pers, DRoot]));
End;
begin
WriteLn('--- Examples in 10-Base ---'); Display(627615); Display(39390); Display(588225); Display(393900588225);
WriteLn('--- Examples in 16-Base ---'); Display(627615, 16); Display(39390, 16); Display(588225, 16); Display(393900588225, 16);
ReadLn;
End.</lang>
- Output:
--- Examples in 10-Base --- 627615(10) has additive persistence 2 and digital root 9. 39390(10) has additive persistence 2 and digital root 6. 588225(10) has additive persistence 2 and digital root 3. 393900588225(10) has additive persistence 2 and digital root 9. --- Examples in 16-Base --- 9939F(16) has additive persistence 2 and digital root 15. 99DE(16) has additive persistence 2 and digital root 15. 8F9C1(16) has additive persistence 2 and digital root 15. 5BB64DFCC1(16) has additive persistence 2 and digital root 15.
Perl
<lang perl>#!perl use strict; use warnings; use List::Util qw(sum);
my @digit = (0..9, 'a'..'z'); my %digit = map { +$digit[$_], $_ } 0 .. $#digit;
sub base {
my ($n, $b) = @_; $b ||= 10; die if $b > @digit; my $result = ; while( $n ) { $result .= $digit[ $n % $b ]; $n = int( $n / $b ); } reverse($result) || '0';
}
sub digi_root {
my ($n, $b) = @_; my $inbase = base($n, $b); my $additive_persistance = 0; while( length($inbase) > 1 ) { ++$additive_persistance; $n = sum @digit{split //, $inbase}; $inbase = base($n, $b); } $additive_persistance, $n;
}
MAIN: {
my @numbers = (5, 627615, 39390, 588225, 393900588225); my @bases = (2, 3, 8, 10, 16, 36); my $fmt = "%25s(%2s): persistance = %s, root = %2s\n";
if( eval { require Math::BigInt; 1 } ) { push @numbers, Math::BigInt->new("5814271898167303040368". "1039458302204471300738980834668522257090844071443085937"); }
for my $base (@bases) { for my $num (@numbers) { my $inbase = base($num, $base); $inbase = 'BIG' if length($inbase) > 25; printf $fmt, $inbase, $base, digi_root($num, $base); } print "\n"; }
}</lang>
- Output:
101( 2): persistance = 2, root = 1 10011001001110011111( 2): persistance = 3, root = 1 1001100111011110( 2): persistance = 3, root = 1 10001111100111000001( 2): persistance = 3, root = 1 BIG( 2): persistance = 3, root = 1 BIG( 2): persistance = 4, root = 1 12( 3): persistance = 2, root = 1 1011212221000( 3): persistance = 3, root = 1 2000000220( 3): persistance = 2, root = 2 1002212220010( 3): persistance = 3, root = 1 1101122201121110011000000( 3): persistance = 3, root = 1 BIG( 3): persistance = 4, root = 1 5( 8): persistance = 0, root = 5 2311637( 8): persistance = 3, root = 2 114736( 8): persistance = 3, root = 1 2174701( 8): persistance = 3, root = 1 5566623376301( 8): persistance = 3, root = 4 BIG( 8): persistance = 3, root = 3 5(10): persistance = 0, root = 5 627615(10): persistance = 2, root = 9 39390(10): persistance = 2, root = 6 588225(10): persistance = 2, root = 3 393900588225(10): persistance = 2, root = 9 BIG(10): persistance = 3, root = 4 5(16): persistance = 0, root = 5 9939f(16): persistance = 2, root = 15 99de(16): persistance = 2, root = 15 8f9c1(16): persistance = 2, root = 15 5bb64dfcc1(16): persistance = 2, root = 15 BIG(16): persistance = 3, root = 7 5(36): persistance = 0, root = 5 dg9r(36): persistance = 2, root = 30 ue6(36): persistance = 2, root = 15 clvl(36): persistance = 2, root = 15 50ye8n29(36): persistance = 2, root = 25 BIG(36): persistance = 3, root = 17
Phix
with javascript_semantics procedure digital_root(atom n, integer base=10) integer root, persistence = 1 atom work = n while true do root = 0 while work!=0 do root += remainder(work,base) work = floor(work/base) end while if root<base then exit end if work = root persistence += 1 end while printf(1,"%15d root: %d persistence: %d\n",{n,root,persistence}) end procedure digital_root(627615) digital_root(39390) digital_root(588225) digital_root(393900588225)
- Output:
627615 root: 9 persistence: 2 39390 root: 6 persistence: 2 588225 root: 3 persistence: 2 393900588225 root: 9 persistence: 2
Picat
<lang Picat>go =>
foreach(N in [627615,39390,588225,393900588225, 58142718981673030403681039458302204471300738980834668522257090844071443085937]) [Sum,Persistence] = digital_root(N), printf("%w har addititive persistence %d and digital root of %d\n", N,Persistence,Sum) end, nl.
% % (Reduced) digit sum (digital root) of a number % digital_root(N) = [Sum,Persistence], integer(N) =>
Sum = N, Persistence = 0, while(Sum > 9) Sum := sum([I.to_integer() : I in Sum.to_string()]), Persistence := Persistence + 1 end.</lang>
- Output:
627615 har addititive persistence 2 and digital root of 9 39390 har addititive persistence 2 and digital root of 6 588225 har addititive persistence 2 and digital root of 3 393900588225 har addititive persistence 2 and digital root of 9 58142718981673030403681039458302204471300738980834668522257090844071443085937 har addititive persistence 3 and digital root of 4
PicoLisp
<lang PicoLisp>(for N (627615 39390 588225 393900588225)
(for ((A . I) N T (sum format (chop I))) (T (> 10 I) (prinl N " has additive persistance " (dec A) " and digital root of " I ";") ) ) )</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistance 2 and digital root of 9; 39390 has additive persistance 2 and digital root of 6; 588225 has additive persistance 2 and digital root of 3; 393900588225 has additive persistance 2 and digital root of 9;
PL/I
<lang pli> digrt: Proc Options(main);
/* REXX *************************************************************** * Test digroot **********************************************************************/
Call digrtst('7'); Call digrtst('627615'); Call digrtst('39390'); Call digrtst('588225'); Call digrtst('393900588225');
digrtst: Proc(n); Dcl n Char(100) Var; Dcl dr Pic'9'; Dcl p Dec Fixed(5); Call digroot(n,dr,p); Put Edit(n,dr,p)(skip,a,col(20),f(1),f(3)); End;
digroot: Proc(n,dr,p); /********************************************************************** * Compute the digital root and persistence of the given decimal number * 27.07.2012 Walter Pachl (derived from REXX) **********************************************************************/ Dcl n Char(100) Var; Dcl dr Pic'9'; Dcl p Dec Fixed(5); Dcl s Pic'(14)Z9'; Dcl v Char(100) Var; p=0; v=strip(n); /* copy the number */ If length(v)=1 Then dr=v; Else Do; Do While(length(v)>1); /* more than one digit in v */ s=0; /* initialize sum */ p+=1; /* increment persistence */ Do i=1 To length(v); /* loop over all digits */ dig=substr(v,i,1); /* pick a digit */ s=s+dig; /* add to the new sum */ End; /*Put Skip Data(v,p,s);*/ v=strip(s); /* the 'new' number */ End; dr=Decimal(s,1,0); End; Return; End;
strip: Proc(x) Returns(Char(100) Var); Dcl x Char(*); Dcl res Char(100) Var Init(); Do i=1 To length(x); If substr(x,i,1)>' ' Then res=res||substr(x,i,1); End; Return(res); End; End;</lang>
- Output:
7 7 0 627615 9 2 39390 6 2 588225 3 2 393900588225 9 2
Alternative: <lang PL/I>digital: procedure options (main); /* 29 April 2014 */
declare 1 pict union, 2 x picture '9999999999999', 2 d(13) picture '9'; declare ap fixed, n fixed (15);
do n = 5, 627615, 39390, 588225, 393900588225, 99999999999; x = n; do ap = 1 by 1 until (x < 10); x = sum(d); end; put skip data (n, x, ap); end;
end digital;</lang> Results:
N= 5 PICT.X=0000000000005 AP= 1; N= 627615 PICT.X=0000000000009 AP= 2; N= 39390 PICT.X=0000000000006 AP= 2; N= 588225 PICT.X=0000000000003 AP= 2; N= 393900588225 PICT.X=0000000000009 AP= 2; N= 99999999999 PICT.X=0000000000009 AP= 3;
PL/M
Similar to the Algol W version, this sample handles numbers larger than 65535 ( the largest integer supported by the original 8080 PL/M compiler ) by splitting the numbers into 3 parts. Note that the original 8080 PL/M compiler only supports 8 and 16 bit unsigned values. <lang plm>100H: /* SHOW THE DIGITAL ROOT AND PERSISTENCE OF SOME NUMBERS */
/* BDOS SYSTEM CALL */ BDOS: PROCEDURE( FN, ARG ); DECLARE FN BYTE, ARG ADDRESS; GOTO 5; END; /* PRINTS A BYTE AS A CHARACTER */ PRINT$CHAR: PROCEDURE( CH ); DECLARE CH BYTE; CALL BDOS( 2, CH ); END; /* PRINTS A BYTE AS A NUMBER */ PRINT$BYTE: PROCEDURE( N ); DECLARE N BYTE; DECLARE ( V, D2 ) BYTE; IF ( V := N / 10 ) <> 0 THEN DO; D2 = V MOD 10; IF ( V := V / 10 ) <> 0 THEN CALL PRINT$CHAR( '0' + V ); CALL PRINT$CHAR( '0' + D2 ); END; CALL PRINT$CHAR( '0' + N MOD 10 ); END PRINT$BYTE; /* PRINTS A $ TERMINATED STRING */ PRINT$STRING: PROCEDURE( S ); DECLARE S ADDRESS; CALL BDOS( 9, S ); END;
/* PRINTS N1, N2, N3 AS A SINGLE NUMBER */ /* N1, N2, N3 MUST ALL BE BETWEEN 0 AND 9999 INCLUSIVE */ PRINT$NUMBER3: PROCEDURE( N1, N2, N3 ); DECLARE ( N1, N2, N3 ) ADDRESS; DECLARE V ADDRESS, N$STR( 14 ) BYTE, ( W, I, J ) BYTE; W = LAST( N$STR ); N$STR( W ) = '$'; /* ADD THE DIGITS OF THE THREE NUMBERS TO N$STR */ DO I = 0 TO 2; DO CASE I; V = N3; V = N2; V = N1; END; DO J = 1 TO 4; N$STR( W := W - 1 ) = '0' + ( V MOD 10 ); V = V / 10; END; END; /* SPACE FILL THE REMAINDER OF THE NUMBER */ I = W; DO WHILE( I > 0 ); N$STR( I := I - 1 ) = ' '; END; /* SUPPRESS LEADING ZEROS */ DO WHILE( W < LAST( N$STR ) - 1 AND N$STR( W ) = '0' ); N$STR( W ) = ' '; W = W + 1; END; CALL PRINT$STRING( .N$STR ); END PRINT$NUMBER3;
/* CALCULATES THE DIGITAL ROOT AND PERSISTENCE OF AN INTEGER IN BASE 10 */ /* IN ORDER TO ALLOW FOR NUMBERS LARGER THAN 2^15, THE NUMBER IS PASSED */ /* AS THE UPPER, MIDDLE AND LOWER DIGITS IN N1, N2 AND N3 */ /* E.G. 393900588225 CAN BE PROCESSED BY N1=3939, N2=0058, N3=8225 */ FIND$DIGITAL$ROOT: PROCEDURE( N1, N2, N3, ROOT$PTR, PERSISTENCE$PTR ); DECLARE ( N1, N2, N3, ROOT$PTR, PERSISTENCE$PTR ) ADDRESS; DECLARE DIGITAL$ROOT BASED ROOT$PTR BYTE; DECLARE PERSISTENCE BASED PERSISTENCE$PTR BYTE;
SUM$DIGITS: PROCEDURE( N ) ADDRESS; DECLARE N ADDRESS; DECLARE DIGITS ADDRESS, SUM BYTE; DIGITS = N; SUM = 0; DO WHILE DIGITS > 0; SUM = SUM + ( DIGITS MOD 10 ); DIGITS = DIGITS / 10; END; RETURN SUM; END SUM$DIGITS;
DIGITAL$ROOT = SUM$DIGITS( N1 ) + SUM$DIGITS( N2 ) + SUM$DIGITS( N3 ); PERSISTENCE = 1; DO WHILE( DIGITAL$ROOT > 9 ); PERSISTENCE = PERSISTENCE + 1; DIGITAL$ROOT = SUM$DIGITS( DIGITAL$ROOT ); END; END FIND$DIGITAL$ROOT ;
/* CALCULATES AND PRINTS THE DIGITAL ROOT AND PERSISTENCE OF THE */ /* NUMBER FORMED FROM THE CONCATENATION OF N1, N2 AND N3 */ PRINT$DR$AND$PERSISTENCE: PROCEDURE( N1, N2, N3 ); DECLARE ( N1, N2, N3 ) ADDRESS; DECLARE ( DIGITAL$ROOT, PERSISTENCE ) BYTE; CALL FIND$DIGITAL$ROOT( N1, N2, N3, .DIGITAL$ROOT, .PERSISTENCE ); CALL PRINT$NUMBER3( N1, N2, N3 ); CALL PRINT$STRING( .': DIGITAL ROOT: $' ); CALL PRINT$BYTE( DIGITAL$ROOT ); CALL PRINT$STRING( .', PERSISTENCE: $' ); CALL PRINT$BYTE( PERSISTENCE ); CALL PRINT$STRING( .( 0DH, 0AH, '$' ) ); END PRINT$DR$AND$PERSISTENCE;
/* TEST THE DIGITAL ROOT AND PERSISTENCE PROCEDURES */ CALL PRINT$DR$ANDPERSISTENCE( 0, 62, 7615 ); CALL PRINT$DR$ANDPERSISTENCE( 0, 3, 9390 ); CALL PRINT$DR$ANDPERSISTENCE( 0, 58, 8225 ); CALL PRINT$DR$ANDPERSISTENCE( 3939, 0058, 8225 );
EOF</lang>
- Output:
627615: DIGITAL ROOT: 9, PERSISTENCE: 2 39390: DIGITAL ROOT: 6, PERSISTENCE: 2 588225: DIGITAL ROOT: 3, PERSISTENCE: 2 393900588225: DIGITAL ROOT: 9, PERSISTENCE: 2
Potion
<lang potion>digital = (x) :
dr = x string # Digital Root. ap = 0 # Additive Persistence. while (dr length > 1) : sum = 0 dr length times (i): sum = sum + dr(i) number integer. dr = sum string ap++ . (x, " has additive persistence ", ap, " and digital root ", dr, ";\n") join print
.
digital(627615) digital(39390) digital(588225) digital(393900588225)</lang>
PowerShell
Uses the recursive function from the 'Sum Digits of an Integer' task. <lang Powershell>function Get-DigitalRoot ($n) {
function Get-Digitalsum ($n) { if ($n -lt 10) {$n} else { ($n % 10) + (Get-DigitalSum ([math]::Floor($n / 10))) } }
$ap = 0 do {$n = Get-DigitalSum $n; $ap++} until ($n -lt 10) $DigitalRoot = [pscustomobject]@{ 'Sum' = $n 'Additive Persistence' = $ap } $DigitalRoot
}</lang> Command:
Get-DigitalRoot 65536
- Output:
Sum Additive Persistence --- -------------------- 7 2
Alternative Method
<lang powershell>function Get-DigitalRoot {
param($n) $ap = 0 do {$n = Invoke-Expression ("0"+([string]$n -split "" -join "+")+"0"); $ap++} while ($n -ge 10) [PSCustomObject]@{ DigitalRoot = $n AdditivePersistence = $ap }
}</lang> Command:
Get-DigitalRoot 627615
- Output:
Name Value ---- ----- AdditivePersistence 2 DigitalRoot 9
Prolog
<lang prolog>digit_sum(N, Base, Sum):-
digit_sum(N, Base, Sum, 0).
digit_sum(N, Base, Sum, S1):-
N < Base, !, Sum is S1 + N.
digit_sum(N, Base, Sum, S1):-
divmod(N, Base, M, Digit), S2 is S1 + Digit, digit_sum(M, Base, Sum, S2).
digital_root(N, Base, AP, DR):-
digital_root(N, Base, AP, DR, 0).
digital_root(N, Base, AP, N, AP):-
N < Base, !.
digital_root(N, Base, AP, DR, AP1):-
digit_sum(N, Base, Sum), AP2 is AP1 + 1, digital_root(Sum, Base, AP, DR, AP2).
test_digital_root(N, Base):-
digital_root(N, Base, AP, DR), writef('%w has additive persistence %w and digital root %w.\n', [N, AP, DR]).
main:-
test_digital_root(627615, 10), test_digital_root(39390, 10), test_digital_root(588225, 10), test_digital_root(393900588225, 10), test_digital_root(685943443231217865409, 10).</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 9. 39390 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 6. 588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 3. 393900588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 9. 685943443231217865409 has additive persistence 3 and digital root 4.
PureBasic
<lang purebasic>; if you just want the DigitalRoot
- Procedure.q DigitalRoot(N.q) apparently will do
- i must have missed something because it seems too simple
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_root#Congruence_formula
Procedure.q DigitalRoot(N.q) Protected M.q=N%9 if M=0:ProcedureReturn 9 Else :ProcedureReturn M:EndIf EndProcedure
- there appears to be a proof guarantying that Len(N$)<=1 for some X
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_root#Proof_that_a_constant_value_exists
Procedure.s DigitalRootandPersistance(N.q) Protected r.s,t.s,X.q,M.q,persistance,N$=Str(N) M=DigitalRoot(N.q) ; just a test to see if we get the same DigitalRoot via the Congruence_formula
Repeat X=0:Persistance+1
For i=1 to Len(N$) ; finding X as the sum of the digits of N X+Val(Mid(N$,i,1)) Next
N$=Str(X) If Len(N$)<=1:Break:EndIf ; If Len(N$)<=1:Break:EndIf Forever
If Not (X-M)=0:t.s=" Error in my logic":else:t.s=" ok":EndIf
r.s=RSet(Str(N),15)+" has additive persistance "+Str(Persistance) r.s+" and digital root of X(slow) ="+Str(X)+" M(fast) ="+Str(M)+t.s ProcedureReturn r.s EndProcedure
NewList Nlist.q() AddElement(Nlist()) : Nlist()=627615 AddElement(Nlist()) : Nlist()=39390 AddElement(Nlist()) : Nlist()=588225 AddElement(Nlist()) : Nlist()=393900588225
FirstElement(Nlist())
ForEach Nlist() N.q=Nlist()
- cw(DigitalRootandPersistance(N))
Debug DigitalRootandPersistance(N) Next</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistance 2 and digital root of X(slow) =9 M(fast) =9 ok 39390 has additive persistance 2 and digital root of X(slow) =6 M(fast) =6 ok 588225 has additive persistance 2 and digital root of X(slow) =3 M(fast) =3 ok 393900588225 has additive persistance 2 and digital root of X(slow) =9 M(fast) =9 ok
Python
Procedural
<lang python>def digital_root (n):
ap = 0 n = abs(int(n)) while n >= 10: n = sum(int(digit) for digit in str(n)) ap += 1 return ap, n
if __name__ == '__main__':
for n in [627615, 39390, 588225, 393900588225, 55]: persistance, root = digital_root(n) print("%12i has additive persistance %2i and digital root %i." % (n, persistance, root))</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistance 2 and digital root 9. 39390 has additive persistance 2 and digital root 6. 588225 has additive persistance 2 and digital root 3. 393900588225 has additive persistance 2 and digital root 9. 55 has additive persistance 2 and digital root 1.
Composition of pure functions
A useful functional abstraction for this kind of pattern is until p f x (predicate, function, start value).
For the digit sum, we can fuse the two-pass composition of sum and for in the procedural version to a single 'fold' or catamorphism using reduce.
The tabulation of f(x) values can be derived by a generalised function over the f, a header string s, and the input xs:
<lang python>from functools import (reduce)
- main :: IO ()
def main():
print ( tabulated(digitalRoot)( 'Integer -> (additive persistence, digital root):' )([627615, 39390, 588225, 393900588225, 55]) )
- digitalRoot :: Int -> (Int, Int)
def digitalRoot(n):
Integer -> (additive persistence, digital root)
# f :: (Int, Int) -> (Int, Int) def f(pn): p, n = pn return ( 1 + p, reduce(lambda a, x: a + int(x), str(n), 0) )
# p :: (Int , Int) -> Bool def p(pn): return 10 > pn[1]
return until(p)(f)( (0, abs(int(n))) )
- GENERIC -------------------------------------------------
- compose (<<<) :: (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c
def compose(g):
return lambda f: lambda x: g(f(x))
- tabulated :: (a -> b) -> String -> String
def tabulated(f):
function -> heading -> input List -> tabulated output string def go(s, xs): fw = compose(len)(str) w = fw(max(xs, key=fw)) return s + '\n' + '\n'.join(list(map( lambda x: str(x).rjust(w, ' ') + ' -> ' + str(f(x)), xs ))) return lambda s: lambda xs: go(s, xs)
- until :: (a -> Bool) -> (a -> a) -> a -> a
def until(p):
def go(f, x): v = x while not p(v): v = f(v) return v return lambda f: lambda x: go(f, x)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()</lang>
- Output:
Integer -> (additive persistence, digital root): 627615 -> (2, 9) 39390 -> (2, 6) 588225 -> (2, 3) 393900588225 -> (2, 9) 55 -> (2, 1)
Quackery
<lang Quackery>[ abs 0 swap
[ base share /mod rot + swap dup 0 = until ] drop ] is digitsum ( n --> n )
[ 0 swap
[ dup base share > while dip 1+ digitsum again ] ] is digitalroot ( n --> n n )
[ dup digitalroot
rot echo say " has additive persistance " swap echo say " and digital root of " echo say ";" cr ] is task ( n --> )
627615 task 39390 task 588225 task 393900588225 task</lang>
Output:
627615 has additive persistance 9 and digital root of 2; 39390 has additive persistance 6 and digital root of 2; 588225 has additive persistance 3 and digital root of 2; 393900588225 has additive persistance 9 and digital root of 2;
R
The code prints digital root and persistence seperately <lang R>y=1 digital_root=function(n){
x=sum(as.numeric(unlist(strsplit(as.character(n),"")))) if(x<10){ k=x }else{ y=y+1 assign("y",y,envir = globalenv()) k=digital_root(x) } return(k)
} print("Given number has additive persistence",y)</lang>
Racket
<lang racket>#lang racket (define/contract (additive-persistence/digital-root n (ap 0))
(->* (natural-number/c) (natural-number/c) (values natural-number/c natural-number/c)) (define/contract (sum-digits x (acc 0)) (->* (natural-number/c) (natural-number/c) natural-number/c) (if (= x 0) acc (let-values (((q r) (quotient/remainder x 10))) (sum-digits q (+ acc r))))) (if (< n 10) (values ap n) (additive-persistence/digital-root (sum-digits n) (+ ap 1))))
(module+ test
(require rackunit) (for ((n (in-list '(627615 39390 588225 393900588225))) (ap (in-list '(2 2 2 2))) (dr (in-list '(9 6 3 9)))) (call-with-values (lambda () (additive-persistence/digital-root n)) (lambda (a d) (check-equal? a ap) (check-equal? d dr) (printf ":~a has additive persistence ~a and digital root of ~a;~%" n a d)))))</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9 39390 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 6 588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 3 393900588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9
Raku
(formerly Perl 6) <lang perl6>sub digroot ($r, :$base = 10) {
my $root = $r.base($base); my $persistence = 0; while $root.chars > 1 { $root = [+]($root.comb.map({:36($_)})).base($base); $persistence++; } $root, $persistence;
}
my @testnums =
627615, 39390, 588225, 393900588225, 58142718981673030403681039458302204471300738980834668522257090844071443085937;
for 10, 8, 16, 36 -> $b {
for @testnums -> $n { printf ":$b\<%s>\ndigital root %s, persistence %s\n\n", $n.base($b), digroot $n, :base($b); }
}</lang>
- Output:
:10<627615> digital root 9, persistence 2 :10<39390> digital root 6, persistence 2 :10<588225> digital root 3, persistence 2 :10<393900588225> digital root 9, persistence 2 :10<58142718981673030403681039458302204471300738980834668522257090844071443085937> digital root 4, persistence 3 :8<2311637> digital root 2, persistence 3 :8<114736> digital root 1, persistence 3 :8<2174701> digital root 1, persistence 3 :8<5566623376301> digital root 4, persistence 3 :8<10021347156245115014463623107370014314341751427033746320331121536631531505161175135161> digital root 3, persistence 3 :16<9939F> digital root F, persistence 2 :16<99DE> digital root F, persistence 2 :16<8F9C1> digital root F, persistence 2 :16<5BB64DFCC1> digital root F, persistence 2 :16<808B9CDCA526832679323BE018CC70FA62E1BF3341B251AF666B345389F4BA71> digital root 7, persistence 3 :36<DG9R> digital root U, persistence 2 :36<UE6> digital root F, persistence 2 :36<CLVL> digital root F, persistence 2 :36<50YE8N29> digital root P, persistence 2 :36<37C71GOYNYJ25M3JTQQVR0FXUK0W9QM71C1LVNCBWNRVNOJYPD> digital root H, persistence 3
Or if you are more inclined to the functional programming persuasion, you can use the ... sequence operator to calculate the values without side effects: <lang perl6>sub digroot ($r, :$base = 10) {
my &sum = { [+](.comb.map({:36($_)})).base($base) }
return .[*-1], .elems-1 given $r.base($base), &sum ... { .chars == 1 }
}</lang>
REXX
version 1
<lang rexx>/* REXX ***************************************************************
- Test digroot
- /
/* n r p */
say right(7 ,12) digroot(7 ) /* 7 7 0 */ say right(627615 ,12) digroot(627615 ) /* 627615 9 2 */ say right(39390 ,12) digroot(39390 ) /* 39390 6 2 */ say right(588225 ,12) digroot(588225 ) /* 588225 3 2 */ say right(393900588225,12) digroot(393900588225) /*393900588225 9 2 */
Exit
digroot: Procedure /**********************************************************************
- Compute the digital root and persistence of the given decimal number
- 25.07.2012 Walter Pachl
- Bottom of Data **************************/
Parse Arg n /* the number */ p=0 /* persistence */ Do While length(n)>1 /* more than one digit in n */
s=0 /* initialize sum */ p=p+1 /* increment persistence */ Do while n<> /* as long as there are digits */ Parse Var n c +1 n /* pick the first one */ s=s+c /* add to the new sum */ End n=s /* the 'new' number */ End
return n p /* return root and persistence */</lang>
version 2
<lang rexx>/*REXX program calculates and displays the digital root and additive persistence. */ say 'digital additive' /*display the 1st line of the header.*/ say " root persistence" center('number',77) /* " " 2nd " " " " */ say "═══════ ═══════════" left(, 77, "═") /* " " 3rd " " " " */ say digRoot( 627615) say digRoot( 39390) say digRoot( 588225) say digRoot( 393900588225) say digRoot(89999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999) say "═══════ ═══════════" left(, 77, "═") /*display the foot separator. */ exit 0 /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */ /*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ digRoot: procedure; parse arg x 1 z; L= length(x) /*get a number & also another copy*/
do pers=1 until L==1; $= left(x, 1) /*sum until digRoot ≡ one digit. */ do j=2 for L-1; $= $+substr(x,j,1) /*add digits in the decimal number*/ end /*j*/ x= $; L= length(x) /*a new num, it may be multi─digit*/ end /*pers*/ return center(x, 7) center(pers, 11) z /*return a nicely formatted line. */</lang>
- output when using the internal default inputs:
digital additive root persistence number ═══════ ═══════════ ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ 9 2 627615 6 2 39390 3 2 588225 9 2 393900588225 8 3 89999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 ═══════ ═══════════ ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
version 3
This subroutine version can also handle numbers with signs, blanks, commas, and/or decimal points. <lang rexx>/*REXX program calculates and displays the digital root and additive persistence. */ say 'digital additive' /*display the 1st line of the header.*/ say " root persistence" center('number',77) /* " " 2nd " " " " */ say "═══════ ═══════════" left(, 77, "═") /* " " 3rd " " " " */ say digRoot( 627615) say digRoot( 39390) say digRoot( 588225) say digRoot( 393900588225) say digRoot(89999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999) say "═══════ ═══════════" left(, 77, "═") /*display the foot separator. */ exit 0 /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */ /*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ digRoot: procedure; parse arg x 1 ox; L=length(x) /*get a number and another copy. */
do pers=1 until L==1; $= 0 /*keep summing 'til digRoot≡1 dig*/ do j=1 for L; ?= substr(x, j, 1) /*add each digit in the dec. num.*/ if datatype(?, 'W') then $= $ + ? /*add a dec. dig to digital root.*/ end /*j*/ x= $; L=length(x) /*a new #, it may be multi─digit.*/ end /*pers*/ return center(x,7) center(pers,11) ox /*return a nicely formatted line.*/</lang>
- output is identical to the 2nd REXX version.
Ring
<lang ring> c = 0 see "Digital root of 627615 is " + digitRoot(627615, 10) + " persistance is " + c + nl see "Digital root of 39390 is " + digitRoot(39390, 10) + " persistance is " + c + nl see "Digital root of 588225 is " + digitRoot(588225, 10) + " persistance is " + c + nl see "Digital root of 9992 is " + digitRoot(9992, 10) + " persistance is " + c + nl
func digitRoot n,b
c = 0 while n >= b c = c + 1 n = digSum(n, b) end return n
func digSum n, b
s = 0 while n != 0 q = floor(n / b) s = s + n - q * b n = q end return s
</lang>
Ruby
<lang ruby>class String
def digroot_persistence(base=10) num = self.to_i(base) persistence = 0 until num < base do num = num.digits(base).sum persistence += 1 end [num.to_s(base), persistence] end
end
puts "--- Examples in 10-Base ---" %w(627615 39390 588225 393900588225).each do |str|
puts "%12s has a digital root of %s and a persistence of %s." % [str, *str.digroot_persistence]
end puts "\n--- Examples in other Base ---" format = "%s base %s has a digital root of %s and a persistence of %s." [["101101110110110010011011111110011000001", 2],
[ "5BB64DFCC1", 16], ["5", 8], ["50YE8N29", 36]].each do |(str, base)| puts format % [str, base, *str.digroot_persistence(base)]
end</lang>
- Output:
--- Examples in 10-Base --- 627615 has a digital root of 9 and a persistence of 2. 39390 has a digital root of 6 and a persistence of 2. 588225 has a digital root of 3 and a persistence of 2. 393900588225 has a digital root of 9 and a persistence of 2. --- Examples in other Base --- 101101110110110010011011111110011000001 base 2 has a digital root of 1 and a persistence of 3. 5BB64DFCC1 base 16 has a digital root of f and a persistence of 2. 5 base 8 has a digital root of 5 and a persistence of 0. 50YE8N29 base 36 has a digital root of p and a persistence of 2.
Run BASIC
<lang runbasic>print "Digital root of 627615 is "; digitRoot$(627615, 10) print "Digital root of 39390 is "; digitRoot$(39390, 10) print "Digital root of 588225 is "; digitRoot$(588225, 10) print "Digital root of 393900588225 is "; digitRoot$(393900588225, 10) print "Digital root of 9992 is "; digitRoot$(9992, 10) END
function digitRoot$(n,b) WHILE n >= b
c = c + 1 n = digSum(n, b)
wend digitRoot$ = n;" persistance is ";c end function
function digSum(n, b) WHILE n <> 0
q = INT(n / b) s = s + n - q * b n = q
wend digSum = s end function</lang>
- Output:
Digital root of 627615 is 9 persistance is 2 Digital root of 39390 is 6 persistance is 2 Digital root of 588225 is 3 persistance is 2 Digital root of 393900588225 is 9 persistance is 2 Digital root of 9992 is 2 persistance is 3
Rust
<lang rust>fn sum_digits(mut n: u64, base: u64) -> u64 {
let mut sum = 0u64; while n > 0 { sum = sum + (n % base); n = n / base; } sum
}
// Returns tuple of (additive-persistence, digital-root) fn digital_root(mut num: u64, base: u64) -> (u64, u64) {
let mut pers = 0; while num >= base { pers = pers + 1; num = sum_digits(num, base); } (pers, num)
}
fn main() {
// Test base 10 let values = [627615u64, 39390u64, 588225u64, 393900588225u64]; for &value in values.iter() { let (pers, root) = digital_root(value, 10); println!("{} has digital root {} and additive persistance {}", value, root, pers); }
println!("");
// Test base 16 let values_base16 = [0x7e0, 0x14e344, 0xd60141, 0x12343210]; for &value in values_base16.iter() { let (pers, root) = digital_root(value, 16); println!("0x{:x} has digital root 0x{:x} and additive persistance 0x{:x}", value, root, pers); }
}</lang>
- Output:
627615 has digital root 9 and additive persistance 2 39390 has digital root 6 and additive persistance 2 588225 has digital root 3 and additive persistance 2 393900588225 has digital root 9 and additive persistance 2 0x7e0 has digital root 0x6 and additive persistance 0x2 0x14e344 has digital root 0xf and additive persistance 0x2 0xd60141 has digital root 0xa and additive persistance 0x2 0x12343210 has digital root 0x1 and additive persistance 0x2
Scala
<lang scala>def digitalRoot(x:BigInt, base:Int=10):(Int,Int) = {
def sumDigits(x:BigInt):Int=x.toString(base) map (_.asDigit) sum def loop(s:Int, c:Int):(Int,Int)=if (s < 10) (s, c) else loop(sumDigits(s), c+1) loop(sumDigits(x), 1)
}
Seq[BigInt](627615, 39390, 588225, BigInt("393900588225")) foreach {x =>
var (s, c)=digitalRoot(x) println("%d has additive persistance %d and digital root of %d".format(x,c,s))
} var (s, c)=digitalRoot(0x7e0, 16) println("%x has additive persistance %d and digital root of %d".format(0x7e0,c,s))</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistance 2 and digital root of 9 39390 has additive persistance 2 and digital root of 6 588225 has additive persistance 2 and digital root of 3 393900588225 has additive persistance 2 and digital root of 9 7e0 has additive persistance 2 and digital root of 6
Scheme
<lang scheme>; Convert an integer into a list of its digits.
(define integer->list
(lambda (integer) (let loop ((list '()) (int integer)) (if (< int 10) (cons int list) (loop (cons (remainder int 10) list) (quotient int 10))))))
- Return the sum of the digits of an integer.
(define integer-sum-digits
(lambda (integer) (fold-left + 0 (integer->list integer))))
- Compute the digital root (additive) and additive persistence of an integer.
- Return as a cons of (adr . ap).
(define adr-ap
(lambda (integer) (let loop ((int integer) (cnt 0)) (if (< int 10) (cons int cnt) (loop (integer-sum-digits int) (1+ cnt))))))
- Emit a table of integer, digital root (additive), and additive persistence
- for the example integers given.
(printf "~13@a ~6@a ~6@a~%" "Integer" "Root" "Pers.") (let rowloop ((intlist '(627615 39390 588225 393900588225 0 1 68010887038)))
(when (pair? intlist) (let* ((int (car intlist)) (aa (adr-ap int))) (printf "~13@a ~6@a ~6@a~%" int (car aa) (cdr aa)) (rowloop (cdr intlist)))))</lang>
- Output:
Integer Root Pers. 627615 9 2 39390 6 2 588225 3 2 393900588225 9 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 68010887038 4 3
Seed7
<lang seed7>$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
include "bigint.s7i";
const func bigInteger: digitalRoot (in var bigInteger: num, in bigInteger: base, inout bigInteger: persistence) is func
result var bigInteger: sum is 0_; begin persistence := 0_; while num >= base do sum := 0_; while num > 0_ do sum +:= num rem base; num := num div base; end while; num := sum; incr(persistence); end while; end func;
const proc: main is func
local var bigInteger: num is 0_; var bigInteger: root is 0_; var bigInteger: persistence is 0_; begin for num range [] (627615_, 39390_, 588225_, 393900588225_) do root := digitalRoot(num, 10_, persistence); writeln(num <& " has additive persistence " <& persistence <& " and digital root of " <& root); end for; end func;</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9 39390 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 6 588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 3 393900588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9
Sidef
<lang ruby>func digroot (r, base = 10) {
var root = r.base(base) var persistence = 0 while (root.len > 1) { root = root.chars.map{|n| Number(n, 36) }.sum(0).base(base) ++persistence } return(persistence, root)
}
var nums = [5, 627615, 39390, 588225, 393900588225] var bases = [2, 3, 8, 10, 16, 36] var fmt = "%25s(%2s): persistance = %s, root = %2s\n"
nums << (550777011503 *
105564897893993412813307040538786690718089963180462913406682192479)
bases.each { |b|
nums.each { |n| var x = n.base(b) x = 'BIG' if (x.len > 25) fmt.printf(x, b, digroot(n, b)) } print "\n"
}</lang>
- Output:
101( 2): persistance = 2, root = 1 10011001001110011111( 2): persistance = 3, root = 1 1001100111011110( 2): persistance = 3, root = 1 10001111100111000001( 2): persistance = 3, root = 1 BIG( 2): persistance = 3, root = 1 BIG( 2): persistance = 4, root = 1 12( 3): persistance = 2, root = 1 1011212221000( 3): persistance = 3, root = 1 2000000220( 3): persistance = 2, root = 2 1002212220010( 3): persistance = 3, root = 1 1101122201121110011000000( 3): persistance = 3, root = 1 BIG( 3): persistance = 4, root = 1 5( 8): persistance = 0, root = 5 2311637( 8): persistance = 3, root = 2 114736( 8): persistance = 3, root = 1 2174701( 8): persistance = 3, root = 1 5566623376301( 8): persistance = 3, root = 4 BIG( 8): persistance = 3, root = 3 5(10): persistance = 0, root = 5 627615(10): persistance = 2, root = 9 39390(10): persistance = 2, root = 6 588225(10): persistance = 2, root = 3 393900588225(10): persistance = 2, root = 9 BIG(10): persistance = 3, root = 4 5(16): persistance = 0, root = 5 9939f(16): persistance = 2, root = f 99de(16): persistance = 2, root = f 8f9c1(16): persistance = 2, root = f 5bb64dfcc1(16): persistance = 2, root = f BIG(16): persistance = 3, root = 7 5(36): persistance = 0, root = 5 dg9r(36): persistance = 2, root = u ue6(36): persistance = 2, root = f clvl(36): persistance = 2, root = f 50ye8n29(36): persistance = 2, root = p BIG(36): persistance = 3, root = h
Smalltalk
<lang smalltalk>digitalRoot :=
[:nr :arIn | r := (nr printString asArray collect:#digitValue) sum. r > 9 ifTrue:[ digitalRoot value:r value:arIn+1. ] ifFalse:[ { arIn+1 . r } ]. ].
- (
627615 39390 588225 393900588225 10 199 1999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999
) do:[:nr |
Transcript showCR:'%1 has digitalRoot %3 and Additive Resistance %2' withArguments:{nr},(digitalRoot value:nr value:0)
]</lang>
- Output:
39390 has digitalRoot 6 and Additive Resistance 2 588225 has digitalRoot 3 and Additive Resistance 2 393900588225 has digitalRoot 9 and Additive Resistance 2 10 has digitalRoot 1 and Additive Resistance 1 199 has digitalRoot 1 and Additive Resistance 3 1999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 has digitalRoot 1 and Additive Resistance 4
SmileBASIC
<lang smilebasic>DEF DIGITAL_ROOT N OUT DR,AP
AP=0 DR=N WHILE DR>9 INC AP STRDR$=STR$(DR) NEWDR=0 FOR I=0 TO LEN(STRDR$)-1 INC NEWDR,VAL(MID$(STRDR$,I,1)) NEXT DR=NEWDR WEND
END</lang>
Tcl
<lang tcl>package require Tcl 8.5 proc digitalroot num {
for {set p 0} {[string length $num] > 1} {incr p} {
set num [::tcl::mathop::+ {*}[split $num ""]]
} list $p $num
}
foreach n {627615 39390 588225 393900588225} {
lassign [digitalroot $n] p r puts [format "$n has additive persistence $p and digital root of $r"]
}</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9 39390 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 6 588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 3 393900588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9
TI-83 BASIC
<lang ti83b>:ClrHome :1→X
- Input ">",Str1
- Str1→Str2
- Repeat L≤1
- Disp Str1
- length(Str1→L
- L→dim(L₁
- seq(expr(sub(Str1,A,1)),A,1,L)→L₁
- sum(L₁→N
- {0,.5,1→L₂
- NL₂→L₃
- Med-Med L₂,L₃,Y₁
- Equ►String(Y₁,Str1
- sub(Str1,1,length(Str1)-3→Str1
- X+1→X
- End
- Pause
- ClrHome
- Disp Str2,"DIGITAL ROOT",expr(Str1),"ADDITIVE","PERSISTENCE",X
- Pause</lang>
- Output:
627615 DIGITAL ROOT 9 ADDITIVE PERSISTENCE 2 39390 DIGITAL ROOT 6 ADDITIVE PERSISTENCE 2 588225 DIGITAL ROOT 3 ADDITIVE PERSISTENCE 2 393900588225 DIGITAL ROOT 9 ADDITIVE PERSISTENCE 2
TypeScript
<lang javascript>// Digital root
function rootAndPers(n: number, bas: number): [number, number] {
var pers = 0; while (n >= bas) { var s = 0; do { s += n % bas; n = Math.floor(n / bas); } while (n > 0); pers++; n = s; } return [n, pers];
}
function intToString(n: number, wdth: number): string {
sn = (Math.floor(n)).toString(); len = sn.length; return (wdth < len ? "#".repeat(wdth) : " ".repeat(wdth - len) + sn);
}
for (var a of [1, 14, 267, 8128, 39390, 588225, 627615]) {
var rp = rootAndPers(a, 10); console.log(intToString(a, 7) + intToString(rp[1], 6) + intToString(rp[0], 6));
} </lang>
- Output:
1 0 1 14 1 5 267 2 6 8128 3 1 39390 2 6 588225 2 3 627615 2 9
uBasic/4tH
<lang>PRINT "Digital root of 627615 is "; FUNC(_FNdigitalroot(627615, 10)) ; PRINT " (additive persistence " ; Pop(); ")"
PRINT "Digital root of 39390 is "; FUNC(_FNdigitalroot(39390, 10)) ; PRINT " (additive persistence " ; Pop(); ")"
PRINT "Digital root of 588225 is "; FUNC(_FNdigitalroot(588225, 10)) ; PRINT " (additive persistence " ; Pop(); ")"
PRINT "Digital root of 9992 is "; FUNC(_FNdigitalroot(9992, 10)) ; PRINT " (additive persistence " ; Pop(); ")" END
_FNdigitalroot Param(2)
Local (1) c@ = 0 Do Until a@ < b@ c@ = c@ + 1 a@ = FUNC(_FNdigitsum (a@, b@)) Loop Push (c@) ' That's how uBasic handles an extra
Return (a@) ' return value: on the stack
_FNdigitsum Param (2)
Local (2) d@ =0 Do While a@ # 0 c@ = a@ / b@ d@ = d@ + a@ - (c@ * b@) a@ = c@ Loop
Return (d@)</lang>
- Output:
Digital root of 627615 is 9 (additive persistence 2) Digital root of 39390 is 6 (additive persistence 2) Digital root of 588225 is 3 (additive persistence 2) Digital root of 9992 is 2 (additive persistence 3) 0 OK, 0:737
UNIX Shell
<lang bash>#!/usr/bin/env bash
numbers=(627615 39390 588225 393900588225 55) declare root
for number in "${numbers[@]}"; do
declare -i iterations root="${number}" while [[ "${#root}" -ne 1 ]]; do root="$(( $(fold -w1 <<<"${root}" | xargs | sed 's/ /+/g') ))" iterations+=1 done echo -e "${number} has additive persistence ${iterations} and digital root ${root}" unset iterations
done | column -t</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 9 39390 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 6 588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 3 393900588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 9 55 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 1
VBA
<lang vb>Option Base 1 Private Sub digital_root(n As Variant)
Dim s As String, t() As Integer s = CStr(n) ReDim t(Len(s)) For i = 1 To Len(s) t(i) = Mid(s, i, 1) Next i Do dr = WorksheetFunction.Sum(t) s = CStr(dr) ReDim t(Len(s)) For i = 1 To Len(s) t(i) = Mid(s, i, 1) Next i persistence = persistence + 1 Loop Until Len(s) = 1 Debug.Print n; "has additive persistence"; persistence; "and digital root of "; dr & ";"
End Sub Public Sub main()
digital_root 627615 digital_root 39390 digital_root 588225 digital_root 393900588225#
End Sub</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9; 39390 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 6; 588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 3; 393900588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9;
VBScript
<lang vb>Function digital_root(n) ap = 0 Do Until Len(n) = 1 x = 0 For i = 1 To Len(n) x = x + CInt(Mid(n,i,1)) Next n = x ap = ap + 1 Loop digital_root = "Additive Persistence = " & ap & vbCrLf &_ "Digital Root = " & n & vbCrLf End Function
WScript.StdOut.Write digital_root(WScript.Arguments(0))</lang>
- Output:
F:\>cscript /nologo digital_root.vbs 627615 Additive Persistence = 2 Digital Root = 9 F:\>cscript /nologo digital_root.vbs 39390 Additive Persistence = 2 Digital Root = 6 F:\>cscript /nologo digital_root.vbs 588225 Additive Persistence = 2 Digital Root = 3 F:\>cscript /nologo digital_root.vbs 393900588225 Additive Persistence = 2 Digital Root = 9
Visual Basic .NET
<lang vbnet>Module Module1
Function DigitalRoot(num As Long) As Tuple(Of Integer, Integer) Dim additivepersistence = 0 While num > 9 num = num.ToString().ToCharArray().Sum(Function(x) Integer.Parse(x)) additivepersistence = additivepersistence + 1 End While Return Tuple.Create(additivepersistence, CType(num, Integer)) End Function
Sub Main() Dim nums = {627615, 39390, 588225, 393900588225} For Each num In nums Dim t = DigitalRoot(num) Console.WriteLine("{0} has additive persistence {1} and digital root {2}", num, t.Item1, t.Item2) Next End Sub
End Module</lang>
- Output:
627615 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 9 39390 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 6 588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 3 393900588225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root 9
Vlang
<lang vlang>import strconv
fn sum(ii u64, base int) int { mut s := 0 mut i := ii b64 := u64(base) for ; i > 0; i /= b64 { s += int(i % b64) } return s }
fn digital_root(n u64, base int) (int, int) { mut persistence := 0 mut root := int(n) for x := n; x >= u64(base); x = u64(root) { root = sum(x, base) persistence++ } return persistence, root }
// Normally the below would be moved to a *_test.go file and // use the testing package to be runnable as a regular test.
struct Test{ n string base int persistence int root int }
const test_cases = [ Test{"627615", 10, 2, 9}, Test{"39390", 10, 2, 6}, Test{"588225", 10, 2, 3}, Test{"393900588225", 10, 2, 9}, Test{"1", 10, 0, 1}, Test{"11", 10, 1, 2}, Test{"e", 16, 0, 0xe}, Test{"87", 16, 1, 0xf}, // From Applesoft BASIC example: Test{"DigitalRoot", 30, 2, 26}, // 26 is Q base 30 // From C++ example: Test{"448944221089", 10, 3, 1}, Test{"7e0", 16, 2, 0x6}, Test{"14e344", 16, 2, 0xf}, Test{"d60141", 16, 2, 0xa}, Test{"12343210", 16, 2, 0x1}, // From the D example: Test{"1101122201121110011000000", 3, 3, 1}, ]
fn main() { for tc in test_cases { n, err := strconv.common_parse_uint2(tc.n, tc.base, 64) if err != 0 { panic('ERROR') } p, r := digital_root(n, tc.base) println("${tc.n:12} (base ${tc.base:2}) has additive persistence $p and digital root ${strconv.format_int(i64(r), tc.base)}",) if p != tc.persistence || r != tc.root { panic("bad result: $tc $p $r") } } }</lang>
- Output:
627615 (base 10) has additive persistence 2 and digital root 9 39390 (base 10) has additive persistence 2 and digital root 6 588225 (base 10) has additive persistence 2 and digital root 3 393900588225 (base 10) has additive persistence 2 and digital root 9 1 (base 10) has additive persistence 0 and digital root 1 11 (base 10) has additive persistence 1 and digital root 2 e (base 16) has additive persistence 0 and digital root e 87 (base 16) has additive persistence 1 and digital root f DigitalRoot (base 30) has additive persistence 2 and digital root q 448944221089 (base 10) has additive persistence 3 and digital root 1 7e0 (base 16) has additive persistence 2 and digital root 6 14e344 (base 16) has additive persistence 2 and digital root f d60141 (base 16) has additive persistence 2 and digital root a 12343210 (base 16) has additive persistence 2 and digital root 1 1101122201121110011000000 (base 3) has additive persistence 3 and digital root 1
Wortel
<lang wortel>@let {
sumDigits ^(@sum @arr) drootl &\@rangef [. sumDigits ^(\~>1 #@arr)] droot ^(@last drootl) apers ^(#-drootl)
[ !console.log "[number]: [digital root] [additive persistence] [intermediate sums]" ~@each [627615 39390 588225 393900588225] &n !console.log "{n}: {!droot n} {!apers n} {@str !drootl n}" ]
}</lang>
- Output:
[number]: [digital root] [additive persistence] [intermediate sums] 627615: 9 2 [627615 27 9] 39390: 6 2 [39390 24 6] 588225: 3 2 [588225 30 3] 393900588225: 9 2 [393900588225 54 9]
Wren
<lang ecmascript>import "/fmt" for Fmt
var sumDigits = Fn.new { |n|
var sum = 0 while (n > 0) { sum = sum + (n%10) n = (n/10).floor } return sum
}
var digitalRoot = Fn.new { |n|
if (n < 0) Fiber.abort("Argument must be non-negative.") if (n < 10) return [n, 0] var dr = n var ap = 0 while (dr > 9) { dr = sumDigits.call(dr) ap = ap + 1 } return [dr, ap]
}
var a = [1, 14, 267, 8128, 627615, 39390, 588225, 393900588225] for (n in a) {
var res = digitalRoot.call(n) var dr = res[0] var ap = res[1] Fmt.print("$,15d has additive persistence $d and digital root of $d", n, ap, dr)
}</lang>
- Output:
1 has additive persistence 0 and digital root of 1 14 has additive persistence 1 and digital root of 5 267 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 6 8,128 has additive persistence 3 and digital root of 1 627,615 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9 39,390 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 6 588,225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 3 393,900,588,225 has additive persistence 2 and digital root of 9
XPL0
Since integers are only 32 bits, floating point is used to get the extra precision needed.
<lang XPL0>include c:\cxpl\codes; \intrinsic 'code' declarations
func DRoot(N, B, P); \Return digital root and persistance P real N, B; int P; int S; [P(0):= 0; while N >= B do
[S:= 0; repeat S:= S + fix(Mod(N,B)); \sum last digit N:= N/B; \remove last digit N:= N - Mod(N,1.); until N < 0.1; \(beware of rounding errors) P(0):= P(0)+1; \increment persistance N:= float(S); ];
return fix(N); ];
real Tbl; int I, Root, Pers; [Tbl:= [627615., 39390., 588225., 393900588225.]; for I:= 0 to 4-1 do
[Root:= DRoot(Tbl(I), 10., @Pers); IntOut(0, Pers); ChOut(0, ^ ); IntOut(0, Root); CrLf(0); ];
]</lang>
- Output:
2 9 2 6 2 3 2 9
zkl
<lang zkl>fcn sum(n,b){ n.split(b).sum(0) } fcn droot(n,b=10,X=0) // -->(digital root, additive persistence)
{ if(n<b)return(n,X); return(self.fcn(sum(n,b),b,X+1)) }</lang>
<lang zkl>droot(627615) droot(39390) droot(588225) droot(393900588225) droot(7,2) droot(0x7e0,16)</lang>
- Output:
L(9,2) //627615 L(6,2) //39390 L(3,2) //588225 L(9,2) //393900588225 L(1,3) //111 base 2: 111-->11-->10-->1 L(6,2) //7e0 base 16: 0x7e0-->0x15-->0x6
zonnon
<lang zonnon> module Main; type longint = integer{64};
type {public,ref} Response = object (dr,p: longint) var {public,immutable} digitalRoot,persistence: longint;
procedure {public} Writeln; begin writeln("digital root: ",digitalRoot:2," persistence: ",persistence:2) end Writeln;
begin self.digitalRoot := dr; self.persistence := p; end Response;
procedure DigitalRoot(n:longint):Response; var sum,p: longint; begin p := 0; loop inc(p);sum := 0; while (n > 0) do inc(sum,n mod 10); n := n div 10; end; if sum < 10 then return new Response(sum,p) else n := sum end end end DigitalRoot;
begin write(627615:22,":> ");DigitalRoot(627615).Writeln; write(39390:22,":> ");DigitalRoot(39390).Writeln; write(588225:22,":> ");DigitalRoot(588225).Writeln; write(max(integer{64}):22,":> ");DigitalRoot(max(integer{64})).Writeln; end Main. </lang>
- Output:
627615 :> digital root: 9 persistence: 2 39390 :> digital root: 6 persistence: 2 588225 :> digital root: 3 persistence: 2 9223372036854775807 :> digital root: 7 persistence: 3
ZX Spectrum Basic
<lang zxbasic>10 DATA 4,627615,39390,588225,9992 20 READ j: LET b=10 30 FOR i=1 TO j 40 READ n 50 PRINT "Digital root of ";n;" is" 60 GO SUB 1000 70 NEXT i 80 STOP 1000 REM Digital Root 1010 LET c=0 1020 IF n>=b THEN LET c=c+1: GO SUB 2000: GO TO 1020 1030 PRINT n;" persistance is ";c 1040 RETURN 2000 REM Digit sum 2010 LET s=0 2020 IF n<>0 THEN LET q=INT (n/b): LET s=s+n-q*b: LET n=q: GO TO 2020 2030 LET n=s 2040 RETURN</lang>
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