Loops/Do-while
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Start with a value at 0. Loop while value mod 6 is not equal to 0. Each time through the loop, add 1 to the value then print it. The loop must execute at least once.
360 Assembly
The WTO macro is in SYS1.MACLIB, which needs to be in the SYSLIB concatenation at assembly. <lang 360 Assembly> DOWHILE CSECT , -This program's control section
BAKR 14,0 -Caller's registers to linkage stack LR 12,15 -load entry point address into Reg 12 USING DOWHILE,12 -tell assembler we use Reg 12 as base XR 9,9 -clear Reg 9 - divident value LA 6,6 -load divisor value 6 in Reg 6 LA 8,WTOLEN -address of WTO area in Reg 8
LOOP DS 0H
LA 9,1(,9) -add 1 to divident Reg 9 ST 9,FW2 -store it LM 4,5,FDOUBLE -load into even/odd register pair STH 9,WTOTXT -store divident in text area MVI WTOTXT,X'F0' -first of two bytes zero OI WTOTXT+1,X'F0' -make second byte printable WTO TEXT=(8) -print it (Write To Operator macro) DR 4,6 -divide Reg pair 4,5 by Reg 6 LTR 5,5 -test quotient (remainder in Reg 4) BNZ RETURN -if one: 6 iterations, exit loop. B LOOP -if zero: loop again.
RETURN PR , -return to caller. FDOUBLE DC 0FD
DC F'0'
FW2 DC F'0' WTOLEN DC H'2' -fixed WTO length of two WTOTXT DC CL2' '
END DOWHILE
</lang>
6502 Assembly
Code is called as a subroutine (i.e. JSR DoWhileSub). Specific OS/hardware routines for printing are left unimplemented. <lang 6502asm>DoWhileSub: PHA TYA PHA ;push accumulator and Y register onto stack
LDY #0 DoWhileLoop: INY JSR DisplayValue ;routine not implemented TYA SEC Modulus: SBC #6 BCS Modulus ADC #6 BNE DoWhileLoop
PLA TAY PLA ;restore Y register and accumulator from stack RTS ;return from subroutine</lang>
ActionScript
<lang actionscript>var val:int = 0; do {
trace(++val);
} while (val % 6);</lang>
Ada
<lang ada>loop
Value := Value + 1; Put (Value); exit when Value mod 6 = 0;
end loop;</lang> Here is an alternative version: <lang ada>for Value in 0..Integer'Last loop
Put (Value); exit when Value mod 6 = 0;
end loop;</lang>
Aime
<lang aime>integer a;
a = 0; do {
a += 1; o_integer(a); o_byte('\n');
} while (a % 6 != 0);</lang>
ALGOL 68
<lang algol68>FOR value WHILE
print(value);
- WHILE # value MOD 6 /= 0 DO
SKIP
OD</lang>
AmigaE
<lang amigae>PROC main()
DEF i = 0 REPEAT i := i + 1 WriteF('\d\n', i) UNTIL Mod(i, 6) = 0
ENDPROC</lang>
AutoHotkey
<lang AutoHotkey>While mod(A_Index, 6) ;comment:everything but 0 is considered true
output = %output%`n%A_Index%
MsgBox % output</lang>
AWK
<lang awk>BEGIN {
val = 0 do { val++ print val } while( val % 6 != 0)
}</lang>
BASIC
<lang qbasic>a = 0 do
a = a + 1 print a
loop while a mod 6 <> 0</lang>
BBC BASIC
<lang bbcbasic>a = 0 REPEAT
a = a + 1 PRINT a
UNTIL a MOD 6 = 0</lang>
bc
<lang bc>i = 0 for (;;) { ++i /* increments then prints i */ if (i % 6 == 0) break } quit</lang>
Befunge
<lang befunge>0>1+:.v
|%6: < @</lang>
C
<lang c>int val = 0; do{
val++; printf("%d\n",val);
}while(val % 6 != 0);</lang>
ChucK
<lang> 0 => int value; do {
value++; <<<value>>>;
} while(value % 6 != 0); </lang>
C++
<lang cpp>int val = 0; do{
val++; cout << val << endl;
}while(val % 6 != 0);</lang>
C#
<lang csharp>int a = 0;
do {
a += 1; Console.WriteLine(a);
} while (a % 6 != 0);</lang>
Chapel
<lang chapel>var val = 0; do {
val += 1; writeln(val);
} while val % 6 > 0;</lang>
Clipper
<lang clipper> Local n := 0
DO WHILE .T. ? ++n IF n % 6 == 0 EXIT ENDIF ENDDO</lang>
COBOL
The COBOL equivalent of a do-while loop is PERFORM WITH TEST AFTER UNTIL some-condition
.
<lang cobol> IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. loop-do-while.
DATA DIVISION. WORKING-STORAGE SECTION. 01 i PIC 99 VALUE 0.
PROCEDURE DIVISION. PERFORM WITH TEST AFTER UNTIL FUNCTION MOD(i, 6) = 0 ADD 1 TO i DISPLAY i END-PERFORM
GOBACK .</lang>
Coco
Do-while loops are a JavaScript feature removed in CoffeeScript but re-added in Coco.
<lang coco>v = 0 do
console.log ++v
while v % 6</lang>
CoffeeScript
CoffeeScript doesn't have do {} while ()
loop, but it can be emulated using loop
statement and break unless
statement.
<lang coffeescript>val = 0
loop
console.log ++val break unless val % 6</lang>
ColdFusion
<lang cfm><cfscript>
value = 0; do { value += 1; writeOutput( value ); } while( value % 6 != 0 );
</cfscript></lang>
Common Lisp
<lang lisp>(setq val 0) (loop do
(incf val) (print val) while (/= 0 (mod val 6)))</lang>
loop can set up temporary values, and incf returns a value, so it's also possible to do
<lang lisp>(loop with val = 0
do (print (incf val)) until (= 0 (mod val 6)))</lang>
Clojure
<lang Clojure>(loop [i 0]
(let [i* (inc i)] (println i*) (when-not (zero? (mod i* 6)) (recur i*))))</lang>
D
<lang d>import std.stdio;
void main() {
int val; do { val++; write(val, " "); } while (val % 6 != 0);
}</lang>
- Output:
1 2 3 4 5 6
dc
<lang dc>0 si [i = 0]sz [2Q]sA [A = code to break loop]sz [
li 1 + p [print it = i + 1]sz d si [i = it, leave it on stack]sz 6 % 0 =A [call A if 0 == it % 6]sz 0 0 =B [continue loop]sz
]sB 0 0 =B</lang>
Delphi
<lang Delphi>program Loop;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
var
I: Integer;
begin
I:= 0; repeat Inc(I); Write(I:2); until I mod 6 = 0; Writeln; Readln;
end.</lang>
DWScript
<lang Delphi> var i := 0;
repeat
Inc(i); PrintLn(i);
until i mod 6 = 0; </lang>
E
E does not have an official do-while construct, but the primitive which loops are built out of (which calls a function which returns a boolean indicating whether it should be called again) can be used to construct a do-while. <lang e>var x := 0 __loop(fn {
x += 1 println(x) x % 6 != 0 # this is the return value of the function
})</lang>
Ela
<lang ela>open console
loop n | n % 6 == 0 = out ()
| else = out `seq` loop (n+1) where out = & writen n</lang>
This implementation uses a thunk to represent a console output. Output is not done in the initialization of 'out' variable, it is done when 'out' calculation is forced by a 'seq' operator (sequencing operator).
Emacs Lisp
The condition form for while
can be a progn
to evaluate arbitrary code before the loop condition. The body of a while
can be empty.
<lang Lisp>(let ((val 0))
(while (progn (setq val (1+ val)) (message "%d" val) (/= 0 (mod val 6)))))</lang>
Erlang
<lang Erlang> do() -> do(0).
do(0) -> io:fwrite( "0 " ),
do( 1 );
do(N) when N rem 6 =:= 0 -> io:format("~w~n", [N]); do(N) -> io:fwrite( "~p ", [N] ), do(N+1). </lang>
ERRE
<lang ERRE> A=0 REPEAT
A=A+1 PRINT(A)
UNTIL A MOD 6=0 !UNTIL A-6*INT(A/6)=0 for C-64 </lang>
Euphoria
<lang euphoria> include std/console.e include std/math.e
atom x = 0
loop do x += 1 ?x until(mod(x,6)) = 0 end loop
if getc(0) then end if </lang>
Factor
<lang factor>0 [ dup 6 mod 0 = not ] [ [ . ] [ 1 + ] bi ] do while drop</lang>
Fantom
There is no do-while statement in Fantom, so instead use an infinite while loop with a break statement:
<lang fantom> class Main {
public static Void main () { i := 0 while (true) { i += 1 echo (i) if (i % 6 == 0) break // end loop on condition } }
} </lang>
Forth
<lang forth>: do-until
0 begin 1+ dup . dup 6 mod 0= until drop ;</lang>
Fortran
<lang fortran>INTEGER :: i = 0 DO
i = i + 1 WRITE(*, *) i IF (MOD(i, 6) == 0) EXIT
END DO</lang>
<lang fortran> PROGRAM DOWHILE C Initialize modulus and value.
INTEGER MODLUS, IVALUE PARAMETER (MODLUS = 6) IVALUE = 0
C FORTRAN 77 has no do-while structure -- not semantically. It is not C difficult to simulate it using GOTO, however:
10 CONTINUE IVALUE = IVALUE + 1 WRITE (*,*) IVALUE IF (.NOT. (MOD(IVALUE, MODLUS) .EQ. 0)) GOTO 10
STOP END</lang>
GAP
<lang gap>n := 0; repeat
n := n + 1; Print(n, "\n");
until RemInt(n, 6) = 0;</lang>
Go
No do-while in Go. <lang go>package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
for value := 0;; { value++ fmt.Println(value) if value % 6 == 0 { break } }
}</lang>
- Output:
1 2 3 4 5 6
GML
<lang GML>i = 0 do
{ i += 1 show_message(string(i)) }
until (i mod 6 = 0)</lang>
Groovy
Groovy does not have a bottom-checking loop construct! So use an "infinite" while loop with a conditional break as the last statement <lang groovy>def i = 0 while (true) {
i++ println i if ( i % 6 == 0) break
}</lang>
- Output:
1 2 3 4 5 6
Harbour
<lang visualfoxpro>LOCAL n := 0
DO WHILE .T.
? ++n IF n % 6 == 0 EXIT ENDIF
ENDDO</lang>
Haskell
<lang haskell>import Data.List import Control.Monad import Control.Arrow
doWhile p f n = (n:) $ takeWhile p $ unfoldr (Just.(id &&& f)) $ succ n</lang> Example executed in GHCi: <lang haskell>*Main> mapM_ print $ doWhile ((/=0).(`mod`6)) succ 0 0 1 2 3 4 5</lang>
Icon and Unicon
Icon and Unicon do not have a do-while looping control with end of loop checking. There are four looping controls 'every', 'repeat', 'until', and 'while' (see Introduction to Icon and Unicon/Looping Controls for more information.) <lang Icon>procedure main()
i := 0 repeat {
write(i +:= 1) if i % 6 = 0 then break }
end</lang>
J
J is array-oriented, so there is very little need for loops. For example, one could satisfy this task this way:
,. ([^:(0=6|])>:)^:a: 0
J does support loops for those times they can't be avoided (just like many languages support gotos for those time they can't be avoided). <lang j>3 : 0 ] 0
NB. The 'st' in 'whilst' stands for 'skip test'
whilst. 0 ~: 6 | y do. y 1!:2 ]2 y =. y+1 end.
i.0 0 )</lang>
Though it's rare to see J code like this.
Java
<lang java>int val = 0; do{
val++; System.out.println(val);
}while(val % 6 != 0);</lang>
JavaScript
<lang javascript>var val = 0; do {
print(++val);
} while (val % 6);</lang>
jq
In jq 1.4, the "recurse" built-in always emits the input value, and so to accomplish the task specified here, we shall define a control structure: "do_while(action; condition)" as follows: <lang jq># Perform the action, then check the condition, etc def do_while( action; condition ):
def w: action | if (condition | not) then empty else ., w end; w;</lang>
The task: <lang jq>0 | do_while( .+1; . % 6 != 0 )</lang>
- Output:
1 2 3 4 5
Julia
Julia has no do-while construct. Here is one of several ways to implement do-while behavior. <lang Julia> i = 0 while true
println(i) i += 1 if i%6 == 0 break end
end </lang>
- Output:
0 1 2 3 4 5
LabVIEW
This image is a VI Snippet, an executable image of LabVIEW code. The LabVIEW version is shown on the top-right hand corner. You can download it, then drag-and-drop it onto the LabVIEW block diagram from a file browser, and it will appear as runnable, editable code.
Lasso
<lang Lasso>local(x = 0) while(#x % 6 > 0 || #x == 0) => {^ ++#x '\r' // for formatting ^}</lang>
Liberty BASIC
<lang lb> a = 0 do
a =a +1 print a
loop until ( a mod 6) = 0 </lang>
Lisaac
<lang Lisaac>+ val : INTEGER; {
val := val + 1; val.print; '\n'.print; val % 6 != 0
}.while_do { };</lang>
Lua
Lua doesn't have a do .. while
construct.
<lang lua> i=0 repeat
i=i+1 print(i)
until i%6 == 0 </lang>
Logo
<lang logo>make "val 0 do.while [make "val :val + 1 print :val] [notequal? 0 modulo :val 6] do.until [make "val :val + 1 print :val] [equal? 0 modulo :val 6]
to my.loop :n
make "n :n + 1 print :n if notequal? 0 modulo :n 6 [my.loop :n]
end my.loop 0</lang>
Maple
<lang Maple>val := 0: do
val := 1 + val; print( val ); if irem( val, 6 ) = 0 then break end if;
end do:</lang>
Mathematica
<lang Mathematica>value = 5; NestWhile[
# + 1 & , value , (Print[#]; Mod[#, 6] != 0) & ];</lang>
gives back: <lang Mathematica>5 6</lang> If the starting value is 6, only 6 is returned.
MATLAB / Octave
<lang Matlab> a=0;
while (1) a = a+1; disp(a); if (~mod(a,6)) break; end; end; </lang>
Maxima
<lang maxima>block([n: 0], do (ldisp(n: n + 1), if mod(n, 6) = 0 then return('done)))$</lang>
MAXScript
<lang maxscript>a = 0 do (
print a a += 1
) while mod a 6 != 0</lang>
Metafont
Metafont has no a do-while construct; the same thing can be done using a forever loop and exitif.
<lang metafont>a := 0; forever: show a; a := a + 1; exitif a mod 6 = 0; endfor end</lang>
МК-61/52
<lang>0 П4 КИП4 ИП4 6 / {x} x=0 02 С/П</lang>
Modula-2
<lang modula2>MODULE DoWhile;
IMPORT InOut;
VAR i: INTEGER;
BEGIN
i := 0 REPEAT InOut.WriteInt(i, 1); InOut.WriteLn; INC(i) UNTIL i MOD 6 = 0;
END DoWhile.</lang>
Modula-3
This is very similar to the Modula-2 code above. <lang modula3>REPEAT
i := i + 1; IO.Put(Fmt.Int(i));
UNTIL i MOD 6 = 0;</lang>
Monicelli
The do-while loop is the only kind of loop available in Monicelli <lang monicelli> stuzzica
... # loop body
e brematura anche, se <expr> # exit if <expr> is false </lang>
Nemerle
<lang Nemerle>mutable x = 0; do {
x++; WriteLine($"$x");
} while (x % 6 != 0)</lang>
NetRexx
In NetRexx the do–while construct is implemented via the until expru
conditional clause of the loop
instruction. The expression expru in the until expru
clause is evaluated at the end of the loop, guaranteeing that the loop will be executed at least once.
<lang NetRexx>/* NetRexx */
options replace format comments java crossref savelog symbols nobinary
say say 'Loops/Do-while'
i_ = 0 loop until i_ // 6 = 0 i_ = i_ + 1 say i_ end
</lang>
NewLISP
<lang NewLISP>(let ((i 0))
(do-until (= 0 (% i 6))
(println (++ i))))</lang>
Nim
Nim does not have a do-while loop, but it's easy to write your own: <lang nim>template doWhile(a: expr, b: stmt): stmt =
b while a: b
var val = 1 doWhile val mod 6 != 0:
val += 1 echo val</lang>
Oberon-2
Works with oo2c Version 2 <lang oberon2> MODULE LoopDoWhile; IMPORT
Out;
PROCEDURE Do(); VAR
i: INTEGER;
BEGIN
i := 0; REPEAT Out.LongInt(i,0);Out.Ln; INC(i) UNTIL (i MOD 6 = 0);
END Do;
BEGIN
Do
END LoopDoWhile. </lang>
OCaml
OCaml doesn't have a do-while loop, so we can just make a local loop: <lang ocaml>let rec loop i =
let i = succ i in Printf.printf "%d\n" i; if i mod 6 <> 0 then loop i in loop 0</lang>
or implementing a generic do-while iterator with higher order function:
<lang ocaml>let do_while f p =
let rec loop() = f(); if p() then loop() in loop()
(** val do_while : (unit -> 'a) -> (unit -> bool) -> unit *)</lang>
<lang ocaml>let v = ref 0 in do_while (fun () -> incr v; Printf.printf "%d\n" !v)
(fun () -> !v mod 6 <> 0)</lang>
The example above is the an imperative form, below is its functional counterpart: <lang ocaml>let do_while f p ~init =
let rec loop v = let v = f v in if p v then loop v in loop init
do_while (fun v ->
let v = succ v in Printf.printf "%d\n" v; (v)) (fun v -> v mod 6 <> 0) ~init:0</lang>
Or in a very poor OCaml style, we can use an exception to exit a while loop: <lang ocaml>let v = ref 0 exception Exit_loop try while true do
incr v; Printf.printf "%d\n" !v; if not(!v mod 6 <> 0) then raise Exit_loop;
done with Exit_loop -> ()</lang>
Objeck
<lang objeck> i := 0; do {
i += 1; i->PrintLine();
} while (i % 6 <> 0); </lang>
Octave
The do-while can be changed into a do-until, just negating the condition of the while. <lang octave>val = 0; do
val++; disp(val)
until( mod(val, 6) == 0 )</lang>
Oforth
<lang Oforth>0 doWhile: [ 1 + dup println dup 6 rem 0 <> ] drop</lang>
OpenEdge/Progress
<lang progress>DEFINE VARIABLE ii AS INTEGER.
DO WHILE ii MODULO 6 <> 0 OR ii = 0:
ii = ii + 1. MESSAGE ii VIEW-AS ALERT-BOX.
END.</lang>
Oz
Normal Oz variables are single-assignment only. So we use a "cell", which is a one-element mutable container. <lang oz>declare
I = {NewCell 0}
in
for until:@I mod 6 == 0 do I := @I + 1 {Show @I} end</lang>
PARI/GP
The generic Pari loops (while
, until
) test at the beginning, so just use an infinite loop with a break.
<lang parigp>x = 0;
while(1,
print(x++); if(x % 6 == 0, break)
)</lang>
If the loop body is something simple then it might be worked into the loop condition. This is obscure but compact.
<lang parigp>x = 0; while (print(x++) || x % 6, )</lang>
The condition in while
and until
is an expression, not a sequence, so ;
for multiple statements cannot be used there.
Pascal
<lang pascal>program countto6(output);
var
i: integer;
begin
i := 0; repeat i := i + 1; writeln(i) until i mod 6 = 0
end.</lang>
Perl
<lang perl>my $val = 0; do {
$val++; print "$val\n";
} while ($val % 6);</lang>
do ... until (condition)
is equivalent to do ... while (not condition)
.
<lang perl>my $val = 0;
do {
$val++; print "$val\n";
} until ($val % 6 == 0);</lang>
Perl 6
<lang perl6>my $val = 0; repeat {
say ++$val;
} while $val % 6;</lang>
repeat ... until condition
is equivalent to do ... while not condition
.
<lang perl6>my $val = 0; repeat {
say ++$val;
} until $val %% 6;</lang>
(Here we've used %%
, the "divisible-by" operator.)
You can also put the condition before the block, without changing the order of evaluation. <lang perl6>my $val = 0; repeat while $val % 6 { say ++$val; }</lang>
PHL
<lang phl>var i = 0; do { i = i::inc; printf("%i\n", i); } while (i%6 != 0);</lang>
PHP
<lang php>$val = 0; do {
$val++; print "$val\n";
} while ($val % 6 != 0);</lang>
PicoLisp
Literally: <lang PicoLisp>(let Val 0
(loop (println (inc 'Val)) (T (=0 (% Val 6))) ) )</lang>
Shorter: <lang PicoLisp>(let Val 0
(until (=0 (% (println (inc 'Val)) 6))) )</lang>
or: <lang PicoLisp>(for (Val 0 (n0 (% (println (inc 'Val)) 6))))</lang>
Pike
<lang pike>int main(){
int value = 0; do { value++; write(value + "\n"); } while (value % 6);
}</lang>
PL/I
<lang pli> dcl value fixed bin (31) init (0); do forever;
value = value + 1; if mod(value, 6) = 0 then leave; put list (value);
end; </lang> or shorter: <lang pli>
dcl value fixed bin(31) init(0); do Until(value=6); value+=1; put Skip list(value); end;</lang>
- Output:
1 2 3 4 5 6
Pop11
<lang pop11>lvars val = 0; while true do
val + 1 -> val; printf(val, '%p\n'); quitif(val rem 6 = 0);
endwhile;</lang>
PowerShell
<lang powershell>$n = 0 do {
$n++ $n
} while ($n % 6 -ne 0)</lang>
Prolog
<lang prolog> % initial condition do(0):- write(0),nl,do(1).
% control condition do(V):- 0 is mod(V,6), !, fail.
% loop do(V) :-
write(V),nl, Y is V + 1, do(Y).
wloop :-
do(0).
</lang>
PureBasic
<lang PureBasic>x=0 Repeat
x+1 Debug x
Until x%6=0</lang>
Python
Python doesn't have a do-while loop. <lang python>val = 0 while True:
val +=1 print val if val % 6 == 0: break</lang>
or repeat the body of the loop before a standard while. <lang python>val = 1 print val while val % 6 != 0:
val += 1 print val</lang>
R
<lang R>i <- 0 repeat {
i <- i + 1 print(i) if(i %% 6 == 0) break
}</lang>
Racket
Idiomatic Racket code is functional: <lang racket>
- lang racket
(let loop ([n 0])
(let ([n (add1 n)]) (displayln n) (unless (zero? (modulo n 6)) (loop n))))
</lang>
But an imperative version is easy to do too: <lang racket>
- lang racket
(define n 0) (let loop ()
(set! n (add1 n)) (displayln n) (unless (zero? (modulo n 6)) (loop)))
</lang>
REBOL
<lang REBOL>REBOL [ Title: "Loop/While" Author: oofoe Date: 2009-12-19 URL: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loop/Do_While ]
- REBOL doesn't have a specific 'do/while' construct, but 'until' can
- be used to provide the same effect.
value: 0 until [ value: value + 1 print value
0 = mod value 6 ]</lang>
- Output:
1 2 3 4 5 6
REXX
In the DO UNTIL construct, the expression is evaluated at the end of the DO loop,
even though it is written at the beginning.
This insures that the DO UNTIL loop will execute at least once (as coded below).
In contrast, a DO WHILE construct, the expression would be evaluated at the beginning of the DO loop, and
may cause the DO WHILE loop to not execute at all.
This necessitates the use of DO UNTIL instead of DO WHILE.
version 1
<lang rexx>/*REXX program demonstrates a DO UNTIL construction. */ v=0
do until v//6==0 /*REXX // is the ÷ remainder.*/ v=v+1 say v end /*stick a fork in it, we're done.*/</lang>
- Output:
1 2 3 4 5 6
version 2
<lang rexx>/*REXX program demonstrates a DO UNTIL construction. */
do v=1 until v//6==0 /*REXX // is the ÷ remainder.*/ say v end /*stick a fork in it, we're done.*/</lang>
output is the same as the 1st version.
Ruby
The while statement modifier normally checks the condition before entering the loop. But if the while statement modifier is on a begin ... end statement, then it loops at least once. Same with the until statement modifier.
while | until |
---|---|
<lang ruby>val = 0
begin val += 1 puts val end while val % 6 != 0</lang> |
<lang ruby>val = 0
begin val += 1 puts val end until val % 6 == 0</lang> |
During November 2005, Yukihiro Matsumoto, the creator of Ruby, regretted this loop feature and suggested using Kernel#loop.
break unless | break if |
---|---|
<lang ruby>val = 0
loop do val += 1 puts val break unless val %6 != 0 end</lang> |
<lang ruby>val = 0
loop do val += 1 puts val break if val %6 == 0 end</lang> |
All four of these examples print the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
Salmon
<lang Salmon>variable x := 0; do
{ ++x; x! }
while (x % 6 != 0);</lang>
SAS
<lang sas>/* using DO UNTIL so that the loop executes at least once */ data _null_; n=0; do until(mod(n,6)=0);
n=n+1; put n;
end; run;</lang>
Sather
<lang sather>class MAIN is
main is val ::= 0; loop val := val + 1; #OUT + val + "\n"; while!(val % 6 /= 0) end; end;
end;</lang>
Scala
Imperative
<lang scala> {
var (x, l) = (0, List[Int]()) do { x += 1 l :+= x // A new copy of this list with List(x) appended. } while (x % 6 != 0) l }.foreach(println(_))
</lang>
Tail recursive
<lang scala> def loop(iter: Int, cond: (Int) => Boolean, accu: List[Int]): List[Int] = { val succ = iter + 1 val temp = accu :+ succ if (cond(succ)) loop(succ, cond, temp) else temp } println(loop(0, (_ % 6 != 0), Nil))</lang>
Stream
<lang scala> def loop(i: Int, cond: (Int) => Boolean): Stream[Int] = {
val succ = i + 1; succ #:: (if (cond(succ)) loop(succ, cond) else Stream.empty) } loop(0, (_ % 6 != 0)).foreach(println(_))</lang>
Scheme
<lang scheme>(let loop ((i 1))
(display i) (if (positive? (modulo i 6)) (loop (+ i 1))))</lang>
Seed7
<lang seed7>$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
const proc: main is func
local var integer: number is 0; begin repeat incr(number); writeln(number) until number rem 6 = 0 end func;</lang>
Sidef
<lang ruby>var value = 0; { say ++value; } do while {value % 6};</lang>
Slate
<lang slate>[| val |
val: 0. [val: val + 1. print: val. val \\ 6 ~= 0] whileTrue
] do.</lang>
Smalltalk
<lang smalltalk>|val| val := 0. [
val := val + 1. val displayNl.
] doWhile: [ (val rem: 6) ~= 0 ]</lang>
<lang smalltalk>|val| val := 0. [
val := val + 1. val displayNl.
] doUntil: [ (val rem: 6) == 0 ]</lang>
To simulate the do-while construct, we can use the whileTrue: method of a block with a void while block. <lang smalltalk>|val| val := 0. [
val := val + 1. val displayNl. (val rem: 6) ~= 0
] whileTrue: [ ]</lang>
Sparkling
<lang sparkling>var i = 0; do {
print(++i);
} while (i % 6 != 0);</lang>
Suneido
<lang Suneido>val = 0 do
{ Print(++val) } while (val % 6 isnt 0)</lang>
- Output:
1 2 3 4 5 6
Swift
<lang swift>var val = 0 do {
val++ println(val)
} while val % 6 != 0</lang>
Tcl
Tcl does not have a built-in do...while
construct. This example demonstrates the ease of creating new looping contructs in plain Tcl. do
procedure taken from Tcler's wiki
<lang tcl>proc do {body keyword expression} {
if {$keyword eq "while"} { set expression "!($expression)" } elseif {$keyword ne "until"} { return -code error "unknown keyword \"$keyword\": must be until or while" } set condition [list expr $expression] while 1 { uplevel 1 $body if {[uplevel 1 $condition]} { break } } return
}
set i 0 do {puts [incr i]} while {$i % 6 != 0}</lang>
<lang tcl>package require control set i 0; control::do {puts [incr i]} while {$i % 6 != 0} set i 0; control::do {puts [incr i]} until {$i % 6 == 0}</lang>
Mind you, it is also normal to write this task using a normal while
as:
<lang tcl>set i 0
while true {
puts [incr i] if {$i % 6 == 0} break
}</lang>
TUSCRIPT
<lang tuscript> $$ MODE TUSCRIPT var=0 LOOP var=var+1, rest=var%6 PRINT var IF (rest==0) EXIT ENDLOOP </lang>
- Output:
1 2 3 4 5 6
UNIX Shell
<lang bash>val=0 while true; do
echo $((++val)) [ $((val%6)) -eq 0 ] && break
done</lang>
<lang bash>val=0 while true; do
val=`expr $val + 1` echo $val expr $val % 6 = 0 >/dev/null && break
done</lang>
Vedit macro language
<lang vedit>#1 = 0 do {
#1++ Num_Type(#1)
} while (#1 % 6 != 0);</lang>
Visual Basic .NET
<lang vbnet>Dim i = 0 Do
i += 1 Console.WriteLine(i)
Loop Until i Mod 6 = 0</lang>
XPL0
<lang XPL0>code CrLf=9, IntOut=11; int V; [V:= 0; repeat V:= V+1;
IntOut(0, V); CrLf(0);
until rem(V/6) = 0; ]</lang>
Yorick
<lang yorick>val = 0; do {
val++; write, val;
} while(val % 6 != 0);</lang>
zkl
<lang zkl>val := 0; do {
val+=1; val.print(" ");
} while(val % 6 != 0);</lang>
- Output:
1 2 3 4 5 6
- Programming Tasks
- Iteration
- Conditional loops
- Simple
- 360 Assembly
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- GUISS/Omit