GUI enabling/disabling of controls
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
In addition to fundamental GUI component interaction, an application should dynamically enable and disable GUI components, to give some guidance to the user, and prohibit (inter)actions which are inappropriate in the current state of the application.
- Task
Similar to the task GUI component interaction, write a program that presents a form with three components to the user:
- a numeric input field ("Value")
- a button ("increment")
- a button ("decrement")
The field is initialized to zero.
The user may manually enter a new value into the field,
increment its value with the "increment" button,
or decrement the value with the "decrement" button.
The input field should be enabled only when its value is zero. The "increment" button only as long as the field's value is less then 10: When the value 10 is reached, the button should go into a disabled state. Analogously, the "decrement" button should be enabled only as long as the value is greater than zero.
Effectively, the user can now either increment up to 10, or down to zero.
Manually entering values outside that range is still legal,
but the buttons should reflect that and enable/disable accordingly.
Ada
disabling.adb:
with Ada.Strings.Fixed;
with Gtk.Main;
with Gtk.Handlers;
with Gtk.Button;
with Gtk.Window;
with Gtk.GEntry;
with Gtk.Editable;
with Gtk.Box;
with Gtk.Widget;
with Glib.Values;
procedure Disabling is
type My_Natural is range 0 .. 10;
The_Value : My_Natural := 0;
Main_Window : Gtk.Window.Gtk_Window;
Content : Gtk.Box.Gtk_Vbox;
Increment_Button : Gtk.Button.Gtk_Button;
Decrement_Button : Gtk.Button.Gtk_Button;
Entry_Field : Gtk.GEntry.Gtk_Entry;
package Entry_Callbacks is new Gtk.Handlers.Callback
(Gtk.GEntry.Gtk_Entry_Record);
package Button_Callbacks is new Gtk.Handlers.Callback
(Gtk.Button.Gtk_Button_Record);
package Window_Callbacks is new Gtk.Handlers.Return_Callback
(Gtk.Window.Gtk_Window_Record, Boolean);
-- update displayed text
procedure Update_Entry is
begin
Gtk.GEntry.Set_Text
(The_Entry => Entry_Field,
Text =>
Ada.Strings.Fixed.Trim
(Source => My_Natural'Image (The_Value),
Side => Ada.Strings.Both));
end Update_Entry;
procedure Check_Value is
begin
Gtk.Widget.Set_Sensitive
(Gtk.Widget.Gtk_Widget (Decrement_Button),
The_Value > 0);
Gtk.Widget.Set_Sensitive
(Gtk.Widget.Gtk_Widget (Increment_Button),
The_Value < 10);
Gtk.Widget.Set_Sensitive
(Gtk.Widget.Gtk_Widget (Entry_Field),
The_Value = 0);
end Check_Value;
procedure On_Changed_Text
(Object : access Gtk.GEntry.Gtk_Entry_Record'Class;
Params : Glib.Values.GValues)
is
pragma Unreferenced (Params, Object);
begin
The_Value := My_Natural'Value (Gtk.GEntry.Get_Text (Entry_Field));
Check_Value;
Update_Entry;
exception
when Constraint_Error =>
The_Value := 0;
end On_Changed_Text;
-- make sure that only numbers are entered
procedure On_Insert_Text
(Object : access Gtk.GEntry.Gtk_Entry_Record'Class;
Params : Glib.Values.GValues)
is
Length : constant Glib.Gint :=
Glib.Values.Get_Int (Glib.Values.Nth (Params, 2));
Text : constant String :=
Glib.Values.Get_String (Glib.Values.Nth (Params, 1), Length);
begin
declare
Number : My_Natural;
pragma Unreferenced (Number);
begin
Number := My_Natural'Value (Text);
exception
when Constraint_Error =>
-- refuse values that are not parsable
Gtk.Handlers.Emit_Stop_By_Name
(Object => Object,
Name => Gtk.Editable.Signal_Insert_Text);
end;
end On_Insert_Text;
-- Callback for click event
procedure On_Increment_Click
(Object : access Gtk.Button.Gtk_Button_Record'Class)
is
pragma Unreferenced (Object);
begin
The_Value := The_Value + 1;
Check_Value;
Update_Entry;
end On_Increment_Click;
-- Callback for click event
procedure On_Decrement_Click
(Object : access Gtk.Button.Gtk_Button_Record'Class)
is
pragma Unreferenced (Object);
begin
The_Value := The_Value - 1;
Check_Value;
Update_Entry;
end On_Decrement_Click;
-- Callback for delete event
function On_Main_Window_Delete
(Object : access Gtk.Window.Gtk_Window_Record'Class)
return Boolean
is
pragma Unreferenced (Object);
begin
Gtk.Main.Main_Quit;
return True;
end On_Main_Window_Delete;
begin
Gtk.Main.Init;
Gtk.GEntry.Gtk_New (Widget => Entry_Field);
Entry_Callbacks.Connect
(Widget => Entry_Field,
Name => Gtk.Editable.Signal_Insert_Text,
Cb => On_Insert_Text'Access);
Entry_Callbacks.Connect
(Widget => Entry_Field,
Name => Gtk.Editable.Signal_Changed,
Cb => On_Changed_Text'Access);
Gtk.Button.Gtk_New (Button => Increment_Button, Label => "Increment");
Gtk.Button.Gtk_New (Button => Decrement_Button, Label => "Decrement");
Button_Callbacks.Connect
(Widget => Increment_Button,
Name => Gtk.Button.Signal_Clicked,
Marsh => Button_Callbacks.To_Marshaller (On_Increment_Click'Access));
Button_Callbacks.Connect
(Widget => Decrement_Button,
Name => Gtk.Button.Signal_Clicked,
Marsh => Button_Callbacks.To_Marshaller (On_Decrement_Click'Access));
Gtk.Box.Gtk_New_Vbox (Box => Content);
Gtk.Box.Add (Container => Content, Widget => Entry_Field);
Gtk.Box.Add (Container => Content, Widget => Increment_Button);
Gtk.Box.Add (Container => Content, Widget => Decrement_Button);
Gtk.Window.Gtk_New (Window => Main_Window);
Gtk.Window.Add (Container => Main_Window, Widget => Content);
Window_Callbacks.Connect
(Widget => Main_Window,
Name => Gtk.Widget.Signal_Delete_Event,
Cb => On_Main_Window_Delete'Access);
Gtk.Window.Show_All (Widget => Main_Window);
Update_Entry;
Gtk.Main.Main;
end Disabling;
AutoHotkey
GUI, Add, Edit, w150 number vValue gEnableDisable, 0 ; Number specifies a numbers-only edit field. g<Subroutine> specifies a subroutine to run when the value of control changes.
GUI, Add, button,, Increment
GUI, Add, button, xp+70 yp, Decrement ; xp+70 and yp are merely positioning options
GUI, Show, w200 y200, Title ; Shows the GUI. Add your own title if you wish
;No timer is needed
return ; ----------End Auto-Execute Section----------
ButtonIncrement:
GUI, Submit, NoHide ; "Set the contents of each variable to the contents of their corresponding controls without hiding the GUI"
If ( value < 10 ) ; Just in case EnableDisable didn't disable the button it in time.
Value++ ; Increment Value
GUIControl,, Value, %value% ; "Set the text of the control which alters the variable 'value' to the contents of 'value'"
return
ButtonDecrement:
GUI, Submit, Nohide
If value > 0
Value--
GuiControl,, Value, %value%
return
EnableDisable:
GUI, Submit, Nohide
If ( value < 10 )
GuiControl, enable, Increment
Else
GuiControl, disable, Increment
If ( value > 0)
GuiControl, enable, Decrement
Else
GuiControl, disable, Decrement
If ( value = 0 )
GuiControl, enable, Edit1
Else
GuiControl, disable, Edit1
return
GuiClose:
ExitApp
; Ensures the script ends when the GUI is closed.
BaCon
This code requires BaCon 4.0.1 or higher.
OPTION GUI TRUE
PRAGMA GUI gtk3
gui = GUIDEFINE(" \
{ type=WINDOW name=window callback=delete-event title=\"Rosetta Code\" width-request=200 } \
{ type=BOX name=box parent=window orientation=GTK_ORIENTATION_VERTICAL } \
{ type=SPIN_BUTTON name=spin parent=box numeric=TRUE } \
{ type=BUTTON_BOX name=bbox parent=box } \
{ type=BUTTON name=increment parent=bbox callback=clicked label=\"Increment\" } \
{ type=BUTTON name=decrement parent=bbox callback=clicked label=\"Decrement\" } ")
CALL GUISET(gui, "spin", "adjustment", gtk_adjustment_new(0, 0, 10, 1, 1, 0))
CALL GUISET(gui, "decrement", "sensitive", FALSE)
DECLARE input TYPE FLOATING
WHILE TRUE
CALL GUIGET(gui, "spin", "value", &input)
SELECT GUIEVENT$(gui)
CASE "increment"
INCR input
CASE "decrement"
DECR input
CASE "window"
BREAK
ENDSELECT
CALL GUISET(gui, "spin", "value", input)
CALL GUISET(gui, "decrement", "sensitive", IIF(input <= 0, FALSE, TRUE))
CALL GUISET(gui, "increment", "sensitive", IIF(input > 9, FALSE, TRUE))
CALL GUISET(gui, "spin", "sensitive", IIF(input = 0, TRUE, FALSE))
WENDBBC BASIC
INSTALL @lib$+"WINLIB2"
INSTALL @lib$+"WINLIB5"
ES_NUMBER = 8192
form% = FN_newdialog("Rosetta Code", 100, 100, 100, 52, 8, 1000)
idInc% = FN_setproc(PROCinc)
idDec% = FN_setproc(PROCdec)
PROC_static(form%, "Value:", 100, 10, 10, 24, 14, 0)
PROC_editbox(form%, "0", 101, 40, 8, 52, 14, ES_NUMBER)
PROC_pushbutton(form%, "Increment", idInc%, 7, 30, 40, 16, 0)
PROC_pushbutton(form%, "Decrement", idDec%, 52, 30, 40, 16, 0)
PROC_showdialog(form%)
REPEAT
WAIT 1
SYS "GetDlgItemInt", !form%, 101, 0, 1 TO number%
SYS "GetDlgItem", !form%, 101 TO hedit%
SYS "EnableWindow", hedit%, number% = 0
SYS "GetDlgItem", !form%, idInc% TO hinc%
SYS "EnableWindow", hinc%, number% < 10
SYS "GetDlgItem", !form%, idDec% TO hdec%
SYS "EnableWindow", hdec%, number% > 0
UNTIL !form% = 0
QUIT
DEF PROCinc
LOCAL number%
SYS "GetDlgItemInt", !form%, 101, 0, 1 TO number%
SYS "SetDlgItemInt", !form%, 101, number% + 1, 1
ENDPROC
DEF PROCdec
LOCAL number%
SYS "GetDlgItemInt", !form%, 101, 0, 1 TO number%
SYS "SetDlgItemInt", !form%, 101, number% - 1, 1
ENDPROC
- Output:
C
file main.c
#include <windows.h>
#include "resource.h"
#define MIN_VALUE 0
#define MAX_VALUE 10
BOOL CALLBACK DlgProc( HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wPar, LPARAM lPar );
void Increment( HWND hwnd );
void Decrement( HWND hwnd );
void SetControlsState( HWND hwnd );
int WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE hPInst, LPSTR cmdLn, int show ) {
return DialogBox( hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DLG), NULL, DlgProc );
}
BOOL CALLBACK DlgProc( HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wPar, LPARAM lPar ) {
switch( msg ) {
case WM_INITDIALOG:
srand( GetTickCount() );
SetDlgItemInt( hwnd, IDC_INPUT, 0, FALSE );
break;
case WM_COMMAND:
switch( LOWORD(wPar) ) {
case IDC_INCREMENT:
Increment( hwnd );
break;
case IDC_DECREMENT:
Decrement( hwnd );
break;
case IDC_INPUT:
// update controls' state according
// to the contents of the input field
if( HIWORD(wPar) == EN_CHANGE ) SetControlsState( hwnd );
break;
case IDC_QUIT:
SendMessage( hwnd, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0 );
break;
default: ;
}
break;
case WM_CLOSE: {
int reply = MessageBox( hwnd,
"Do you really want to quit?",
"Quit confirmation", MB_ICONQUESTION|MB_YESNO );
if( reply == IDYES )
EndDialog( hwnd, 0 );
} break;
default: ;
}
return 0;
}
void Increment( HWND hwnd ) {
UINT n = GetDlgItemInt( hwnd, IDC_INPUT, NULL, FALSE );
if( n < MAX_VALUE ) {
SetDlgItemInt( hwnd, IDC_INPUT, ++n, FALSE );
SetControlsState( hwnd );
}
}
void Decrement( HWND hwnd ) {
UINT n = GetDlgItemInt( hwnd, IDC_INPUT, NULL, FALSE );
if( n > MIN_VALUE ) {
SetDlgItemInt( hwnd, IDC_INPUT, --n, FALSE );
SetControlsState( hwnd );
}
}
void SetControlsState( HWND hwnd ) {
UINT n = GetDlgItemInt( hwnd, IDC_INPUT, NULL, FALSE );
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_INCREMENT), n<MAX_VALUE );
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_DECREMENT), n>MIN_VALUE );
}
file resource.h
#define IDD_DLG 101
#define IDC_INPUT 1001
#define IDC_INCREMENT 1002
#define IDC_DECREMENT 1003
#define IDC_QUIT 1004
file resource.rc
#include <windows.h>
#include "resource.h"
LANGUAGE LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_NEUTRAL
IDD_DLG DIALOG 0, 0, 154, 46
STYLE DS_3DLOOK | DS_CENTER | DS_MODALFRAME | DS_SHELLFONT | WS_CAPTION | WS_VISIBLE | WS_POPUP | WS_SYSMENU
CAPTION "GUI Component Interaction"
FONT 12, "Ms Shell Dlg" {
EDITTEXT IDC_INPUT, 33, 7, 114, 12, ES_AUTOHSCROLL | ES_NUMBER
PUSHBUTTON "Increment", IDC_INCREMENT, 7, 25, 50, 14
PUSHBUTTON "Decrement", IDC_DECREMENT, 62, 25, 50, 14, WS_DISABLED
PUSHBUTTON "Quit", IDC_QUIT, 117, 25, 30, 14
RTEXT "Value:", -1, 10, 8, 20, 8
}
C#
Using Windows Forms; compile with csc -t:winexe Program.cs (on MS.NET) or gmcs -t:winexe Program.cs (on Mono)
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
class RosettaInteractionForm : Form
{
// Model used for DataBinding.
// Notifies bound controls about Value changes.
class NumberModel: INotifyPropertyChanged
{
// initialize event with empty delegate to avoid checks on null
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged = delegate {};
int _value;
public int Value
{
get { return _value; }
set
{
_value = value;
// Notify bound control about value change
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Value"));
}
}
}
NumberModel model = new NumberModel{ Value = 0};
RosettaInteractionForm()
{
//MaskedTextBox is a TextBox variety with built-in input validation
var tbNumber = new MaskedTextBox
{
Mask="0000", // allow 4 decimal digits only
ResetOnSpace = false, // don't enter spaces
Dock = DockStyle.Top // place at the top of form
};
// bound TextBox.Text to NumberModel.Value;
tbNumber.DataBindings.Add("Text", model, "Value");
var enabledIfZero = new Binding("Enabled", model, "Value");
EnableControlWhen(tbNumber, value => value == 0);
var btIncrement = new Button{Text = "Increment", Dock = DockStyle.Bottom};
btIncrement.Click += delegate
{
model.Value++;
};
EnableControlWhen(btIncrement, value => value < 10);
var btDecrement = new Button{Text = "Decrement", Dock = DockStyle.Bottom};
btDecrement.Click += delegate
{
model.Value--;
};
EnableControlWhen(btDecrement, value => value > 0);
Controls.Add(tbNumber);
Controls.Add(btIncrement);
Controls.Add(btDecrement);
}
// common part of creating bindings for Enabled property
void EnableControlWhen(Control ctrl, Func<int, bool> predicate)
{
// bind Control.Enabled to NumberModel.Value
var enabledBinding = new Binding("Enabled", model, "Value");
// Format event is called when model value should be converted to Control value.
enabledBinding.Format += (sender, args) =>
{
// Enabled property is of bool type.
if (args.DesiredType != typeof(bool)) return;
// set resulting value by applying condition
args.Value = predicate((int)args.Value);
};
// as a result, control will be enabled if predicate returns true
ctrl.DataBindings.Add(enabledBinding);
}
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new RosettaInteractionForm());
}
}
C++
with Qt 4.4, creating project file with qmake -project, Makefile with qmake -o Makefile <projectfile> and finally make
file task.h
#ifndef TASK_H
#define TASK_H
#include <QWidget>
class QPushButton ;
class QString ;
class QLineEdit ;
class QLabel ;
class QVBoxLayout ;
class QHBoxLayout ;
class MyWidget : public QWidget {
Q_OBJECT
public:
MyWidget( QWidget *parent = 0 ) ;
private slots:
void buttonChange( const QString & ) ;
void addField( ) ;
void subtractField( ) ;
private :
QVBoxLayout *thisWidgetLayout ;
QLabel *instruction ;
QPushButton *increment ;
QPushButton *decrement ;
QLineEdit *entryField ;
QHBoxLayout *lowerPart ;
} ;
#endif
file task.cpp
#include <QtGui>
#include <QString>
#include "task.h"
MyWidget::MyWidget ( QWidget *parent )
: QWidget( parent ) {
thisWidgetLayout = new QVBoxLayout ( this ) ;
instruction = new QLabel ;
instruction->setText( "Enter a number between 1 and 10 ! Numbers above 10 are decremented, below 0 incremented!" ) ;
instruction->setWordWrap( true ) ;
lowerPart = new QHBoxLayout ;
entryField = new QLineEdit( "0" ) ;
increment = new QPushButton( "Increment" ) ;
decrement = new QPushButton( "Decrement" ) ;
increment->setDefault( true ) ;
connect( entryField , SIGNAL ( textChanged ( const QString & ) ) ,
this , SLOT ( buttonChange( const QString & )) ) ;
connect( entryField , SIGNAL ( textEdited ( const QString & ) ) ,
this , SLOT ( buttonChange( const QString & )) ) ;
connect( increment , SIGNAL ( clicked( ) ) , this ,
SLOT ( addField( ) )) ;
connect( decrement , SIGNAL ( clicked( ) ) , this ,
SLOT ( subtractField( ))) ;
lowerPart->addWidget( entryField ) ;
lowerPart->addWidget( increment ) ;
lowerPart->addWidget( decrement ) ;
thisWidgetLayout->addWidget( instruction ) ;
thisWidgetLayout->addLayout( lowerPart ) ;
setLayout( thisWidgetLayout ) ;
}
void MyWidget::buttonChange( const QString & text ) {
bool ok ;
increment->setEnabled( text.toInt( &ok, 10 ) < 10 ) ;
increment->setDisabled( text.toInt( &ok, 10 ) > 9 ) ;
decrement->setEnabled( text.toInt( &ok, 10 ) > 0 ) ;
decrement->setDisabled( text.toInt( &ok, 10 ) <= 0 ) ;
if ( ! ( text == "0" ) )
entryField->setReadOnly( true ) ;
}
void MyWidget::addField( ) {
bool ok ;
int number = entryField->text( ).toInt( &ok , 10 ) ;
number++ ;
entryField->setText( QString("%1").arg( number )) ;
}
void MyWidget::subtractField( ) {
bool ok ;
int number = entryField->text( ).toInt( &ok , 10 ) ;
number-- ;
entryField->setText( QString("%1").arg( number )) ;
}
main.cpp
#include <QApplication>
#include "task.h"
int main( int argc, char *argv[ ] ) {
QApplication app( argc , argv ) ;
MyWidget theWidget ;
theWidget.show( ) ;
return app.exec( ) ;
}
Delphi
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
MaskEditValue: TMaskEdit; // Set Editmask on: "99;0; "
SpeedButtonIncrement: TSpeedButton;
SpeedButtonDecrement: TSpeedButton;
procedure MaskEditValueChange(Sender: TObject);
procedure SpeedButtonDecrementClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure SpeedButtonIncrementClick(Sender: TObject);
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
procedure TForm1.MaskEditValueChange(Sender: TObject);
begin
TMaskEdit(Sender).Enabled := StrToIntDef(Trim(TMaskEdit(Sender).Text), 0) = 0;
SpeedButtonIncrement.Enabled := StrToIntDef(Trim(TMaskEdit(Sender).Text), 0) < 10;
SpeedButtonDecrement.Enabled := StrToIntDef(Trim(TMaskEdit(Sender).Text), 0) > 0;
end;
procedure TForm1.SpeedButtonDecrementClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
MaskEditValue.Text := IntToStr(Pred(StrToIntDef(Trim(MaskEditValue.Text), 0)));
end;
procedure TForm1.SpeedButtonIncrementClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
MaskEditValue.Text := IntToStr(Succ(StrToIntDef(Trim(MaskEditValue.Text), 0)));
end;
Fantom
using fwt
using gfx
class Main
{
public static Void main ()
{
Window
{
textField := Text
{
text = "0"
}
incButton := Button
{
text = "increment"
onAction.add |Event e|
{
if (textField.text != "")
{
try
{
Int value := textField.text.toInt
if (value < 10) value += 1
textField.text = value.toStr
}
catch {}
}
}
}
decButton := Button
{
text = "decrement"
onAction.add |Event e|
{
if (textField.text != "")
{
try
{
Int value := textField.text.toInt
if (value > 0) value -= 1
textField.text = value.toStr
}
catch {}
}
}
}
// add a listener for modifications to the text field
// which updates the button visibilities
textField.onModify.add |Event e|
{
try
{
Int value := textField.text.toInt
incButton.enabled = (value < 10) // update whether button can be used
decButton.enabled = (value > 0) // update whether button can be used
}
catch textField.text = "0" // reset if not an int
}
EdgePane
{
top = textField
left = incButton
right = decButton
},
}.open
}
}FreeBASIC
#Include "windows.bi"
Dim As HWND Window_Main, Edit_Number, Button_Inc, Button_Dec
Dim As MSG msg
Dim As Integer n
Dim As String text
'Create a window with an input field and two buttons:
Window_Main = CreateWindow("#32770", "GUI Enabling/Disabling of Controls", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW Or WS_VISIBLE, 100, 100, 250, 200, 0, 0, 0, 0)
Var Static_Number = CreateWindow("STATIC", "Value:", WS_VISIBLE Or WS_CHILD, 10, 10, 100, 20, Window_Main, 0, 0, 0)
Edit_Number = CreateWindow("EDIT", "0", WS_BORDER Or WS_VISIBLE Or WS_CHILD Or ES_AUTOHSCROLL Or ES_Number, 110, 10, 100, 20, Window_Main, 0, 0, 0)
Button_Inc = CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Increment", WS_VISIBLE Or WS_CHILD, 110, 40, 100, 20, Window_Main, 0, 0, 0)
Button_Dec = CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Decrement", WS_VISIBLE Or WS_CHILD, 110, 70, 100, 20, Window_Main, 0, 0, 0)
'Windows message loop:
While GetMessage(@msg, Window_Main, 0, 0)
text = Space(GetWindowTextLength(Edit_Number) + 1) 'Buffer for the text
GetWindowText(Edit_Number, text, Len(text))
n = Val(text)
If n <> 0 Then EnableWindow(Edit_Number, False) Else EnableWindow(Edit_Number, True)
If n > 9 Then EnableWindow(Button_Inc, False) Else EnableWindow(Button_Inc, True)
If n > 0 Then EnableWindow(Button_Dec, True) Else EnableWindow(Button_Dec, False)
TranslateMessage(@msg)
DispatchMessage(@msg)
Select Case msg.hwnd
Case Button_Inc
'Increment value:
If msg.message = WM_LBUTTONDOWN Then SetWindowText(Edit_Number, Str(n + 1))
Case Button_Dec
'Decrement value:
If msg.message = WM_LBUTTONDOWN Then SetWindowText(Edit_Number, Str(n - 1))
Case Window_Main
If msg.message = WM_COMMAND Then End
End Select
Wend
End
FutureBasic
_window = 1
begin enum 1
_inputFld
_incBtn
_decBtn
end enum
void local fn BuildWindow
window _window, @"GUI enabling/disabling of controls", (0,0,350,150), NSWindowStyleMaskTitled
textfield _inputFld,, @"0", (160,78,30,21)
ControlSetAlignment( _inputFld, NSTextAlignmentCenter )
button _incBtn,,, @"Increment", (75,43,101,32)
button _decBtn, NO,, @"Decrement", (174,43,101,32)
end fn
void local fn InputAction
long value = fn ControlIntegerValue( _inputFld )
if ( value < 0 or value > 10 ) then value = 0
textfield _inputFld,, str(value)
select ( value )
case 0
TextFieldSetEditable( _inputFld, YES )
button _incBtn, YES
button _decBtn, NO
case 10
TextFieldSetEditable( _inputFld, NO )
WindowMakeFirstResponder( _window, 0 )
button _incBtn, NO
button _decBtn, YES
case else
TextFieldSetEditable( _inputFld, NO )
WindowMakeFirstResponder( _window, 0 )
button _incBtn, YES
button _decBtn, YES
end select
end fn
void local fn IncrementAction
long value = fn ControlIntegerValue( _inputFld ) + 1
textfield _inputFld,, str(value)
TextFieldSetEditable( _inputFld, NO )
WindowMakeFirstResponder( _window, 0 )
if ( value >= 10 ) then button _incBtn, NO
if ( value > 0 ) then button _decBtn, YES
end fn
void local fn DecrementAction
long value = fn ControlIntegerValue( _inputFld ) - 1
textfield _inputFld,, str(value)
if ( value < 10 ) then button _incBtn, YES
if ( value == 0 )
button _decBtn, NO
TextFieldSetEditable( _inputFld, YES )
end if
end fn
void local fn DoDialog( ev as long, tag as long )
select ( ev )
case _btnClick
select ( tag )
case _inputFld : fn InputAction
case _incBtn : fn IncrementAction
case _decBtn : fn DecrementAction
end select
end select
end fn
fn BuildWindow
on dialog fn DoDialog
HandleEvents
Gambas
hValueBox As ValueBox 'We need a ValueBox
hButton0 As Button 'We need a button
hButton1 As Button 'We need another button
Public Sub Form_Open()
With Me 'Set the Form's Properties..
.height = 95 'Set the Height
.Width = 350 'Set the Width
.Arrangement = Arrange.Vertical 'Arrange items vertically
.Padding = 5 'Border area
.Title = "GUI enable/disable" 'Title displayed on the Form
End With
hValueBox = New ValueBox(Me) As "ValBox" 'Add a ValueBox to the Form as Event 'ValBox'
With hValueBox 'Set the ValueBox's Properties..
.Expand = True 'Expand the ValueBox
.Value = 0 'Set it's value to 0
End With
hButton0 = New Button(Me) As "ButtonInc" 'Add a Button to the form as Event "ButtonInc"
With hButton0 'Set the Button's Properties..
.Height = 28 'Set the Height
.Text = "&Increment" 'Add Text (The '&' adds a keyboard shortcut)
End With
hButton1 = New Button(Me) As "ButtonDec" 'Add a Button to the form as Event "ButtonDec"
With hButton1 'Set the Button's Properties..
.Height = 28 'Set the Height
.Text = "&Decrement" 'Add Text (The '&' adds a keyboard shortcut)
.Enabled = False 'Disable the button
End With
End
Public Sub ButtonInc_Click() 'When the 'Increment' Button is clicked..
hValueBox.Value += 1 'Increase the Value in the ValueBox by 1
Checks
End
Public Sub ButtonDec_Click() 'When the 'Decrement' Button is clicked..
hValueBox.Value -= 1 'Increase the Value in the ValueBox by 1
Checks
End
Public Sub Checks() 'Checks the values to see which controls to en/disable
If hValueBox.Value = 0 Then 'If the ValueBox = 0 then..
hValueBox.enabled = True 'Enable the control
Else 'Else..
hValueBox.enabled = False 'Disable the control
End If
If hValueBox.Value > 9 Then 'If the ValueBox greater than 9 then..
hButton0.enabled = False 'Disable the control
Else 'Else..
hButton0.enabled = True 'Enable the control
End If
If hValueBox.Value < 1 Then 'If the ValueBox less than 1 then..
hButton1.enabled = False 'Disable the control
Else 'Else..
hButton1.enabled = True 'Enable the control
End If
End
Public Sub ValBox_Leave() 'When the mouse leaves the ValueBox..
Checks 'Rune the Checks routine
End
Go
Loosely based on the Vala entry.
package main
import (
"github.com/gotk3/gotk3/gtk"
"log"
"math/rand"
"strconv"
"time"
)
func validateInput(window *gtk.Window, str string) (int64, bool) {
i, err := strconv.ParseInt(str, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
dialog := gtk.MessageDialogNew(
window,
gtk.DIALOG_MODAL,
gtk.MESSAGE_ERROR,
gtk.BUTTONS_OK,
"Invalid value",
)
dialog.Run()
dialog.Destroy()
return 0, false
}
return i, true
}
func check(err error, msg string) {
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(msg, err)
}
}
func processState(i int64, entry *gtk.Entry, ib, db *gtk.Button) {
if i == 0 {
entry.SetSensitive(true)
} else {
entry.SetSensitive(false)
}
if i < 10 {
ib.SetSensitive(true)
} else {
ib.SetSensitive(false)
}
if i > 0 {
db.SetSensitive(true)
} else {
db.SetSensitive(false)
}
}
func main() {
rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
gtk.Init(nil)
window, err := gtk.WindowNew(gtk.WINDOW_TOPLEVEL)
check(err, "Unable to create window:")
window.SetTitle("Rosetta Code")
window.SetPosition(gtk.WIN_POS_CENTER)
window.Connect("destroy", func() {
gtk.MainQuit()
})
box, err := gtk.BoxNew(gtk.ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL, 1)
check(err, "Unable to create box:")
box.SetBorderWidth(1)
label, err := gtk.LabelNew("Value:")
check(err, "Unable to create label:")
entry, err := gtk.EntryNew()
check(err, "Unable to create entry:")
entry.SetText("0") // initialize to zero
entry.SetSensitive(true)
// button to increment
ib, err := gtk.ButtonNewWithLabel("Increment")
check(err, "Unable to create increment button:")
ib.SetSensitive(true)
// button to decrement
db, err := gtk.ButtonNewWithLabel("Decrement")
check(err, "Unable to create decrement button:")
db.SetSensitive(false)
entry.Connect("activate", func() {
// read and validate the entered value
str, _ := entry.GetText()
i, ok := validateInput(window, str)
if !ok {
entry.SetText("0")
}
processState(i, entry, ib, db)
})
ib.Connect("clicked", func() {
// read the entered value
str, _ := entry.GetText()
i, _ := validateInput(window, str)
i++
entry.SetText(strconv.FormatInt(i, 10))
processState(i, entry, ib, db)
})
db.Connect("clicked", func() {
// read the entered value
str, _ := entry.GetText()
i, _ := validateInput(window, str)
i--
entry.SetText(strconv.FormatInt(i, 10))
processState(i, entry, ib, db)
})
box.PackStart(label, false, false, 2)
box.PackStart(entry, false, false, 2)
box.PackStart(ib, false, false, 2)
box.PackStart(db, false, false, 2)
window.Add(box)
window.ShowAll()
gtk.Main()
}
Icon and Unicon
This uses the Unicon specific graphics library.
import gui
$include "guih.icn"
class MessageDialog : Dialog (message)
method component_setup ()
label := Label ("label="||message, "pos=20,20")
add (label)
button := TextButton("label=OK", "pos=100,60")
button.connect (self, "dispose", ACTION_EVENT)
add (button)
connect (self, "dispose", CLOSE_BUTTON_EVENT)
attrib ("size=200,100", "bg=light gray")
end
initially (message)
self.Dialog.initially()
self.message := message
end
class WindowApp : Dialog (button1, button2, field, value)
method set_enabled ()
if value = 0
then field.clear_is_shaded ()
else field.set_is_shaded ()
if value <= 0
then button2.set_is_shaded ()
else button2.clear_is_shaded ()
if value >= 10
then button1.set_is_shaded ()
else button1.clear_is_shaded ()
end
method increment ()
value +:= 1
field.set_contents (string(value))
set_enabled ()
end
method decrement ()
value -:= 1
field.set_contents (string(value))
set_enabled ()
end
method handle_text_field ()
if not(integer(field.get_contents ()))
then {
warning := MessageDialog ("Not a number")
warning.show_modal ()
field.set_contents (string(value))
}
else {
n := integer (field.get_contents ())
if not (0 <= n <= 10)
then {
warning := MessageDialog ("Not in range")
warning.show_modal ()
field.set_contents (string(value))
}
}
value := integer (field.get_contents ()) # must be ok
set_enabled ()
end
method component_setup ()
value := 0
field := TextField("contents="||value, "pos=20,20", "size=150")
field.connect (self, "handle_text_field", TEXTFIELD_CHANGED_EVENT)
add (field)
button1 := TextButton("label=Increment", "pos=20,60", "size=70")
button1.connect (self, "increment", ACTION_EVENT)
add (button1)
button2 := TextButton("label=Decrement", "pos=100,60", "size=70")
button2.connect (self, "decrement", ACTION_EVENT)
add (button2)
connect (self, "dispose", CLOSE_BUTTON_EVENT)
attrib ("size=200,100", "bg=light gray")
set_enabled ()
end
end
procedure main ()
w := WindowApp ()
w.show_modal ()
end
J
J 8.x
task_run=: wd bind (noun define)
pc task nosize;
cc decrement button;cn "Decrement";
cc increment button;cn "Increment";
cc Value edit center;set Value text 0;
set decrement enable 0;
pas 6 6;pcenter;
pshow;
)
task_cancel=: task_close=: wd bind 'pclose'
task_Value_button=: update=: verb define
wd 'set Value text ', ": n=. {. 0 ". Value
wd 'set Value enable ', ": n=0
wd 'set increment enable ', ": n<10
wd 'set decrement enable ', ": n>0
)
task_increment_button=:verb define
update Value=: ": 1 + 0 ". Value
)
task_decrement_button=:verb define
update Value=: ": _1 + 0 ". Value
)
J 6.x
task_run=: wd bind (noun define)
pc task nosize;
xywh 6 30 48 12;cc decrement button;cn "-";
xywh 6 18 48 12;cc increment button;cn "+";
xywh 6 6 48 12;cc Value edit; set Value 0;
pas 6 6;pcenter;
pshow;
)
task_close=: wd bind 'pclose'
task_Value_button=: update=: verb define
wd 'set Value ', ": n=. {. 0 ". Value
wd 'setenable Value ', ": n=0
wd 'setenable increment ', ": n<10
wd 'setenable decrement ', ": n>0
)
task_increment_button=:verb define
update Value=: ": 1 + 0 ". Value
)
task_decrement_button=:verb define
update Value=: ": _1 + 0 ". Value
)
Example use:
task_run''
Java
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class Interact extends JFrame{
final JTextField numberField;
final JButton incButton, decButton;
public Interact(){
//stop the GUI threads when the user hits the X button
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
numberField = new JTextField();
incButton = new JButton("Increment");
decButton = new JButton("Decrement");
numberField.setText("0");//start at 0
decButton.setEnabled(false);//we're already at 0
//listen for button presses in the text field
numberField.addKeyListener(new KeyListener(){
@Override
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
//if the entered character is not a digit
if(!Character.isDigit(e.getKeyChar())){
//eat the event (i.e. stop it from being processed)
e.consume();
}else if(Character.isDigit(e.getKeyChar())){
//This method is executed from the event thread and updating the GUI
//from there doesn't always work. invokeLater will ensure that the
//GUI is updated
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
String text = numberField.getText();
if(text.isEmpty()){//default to 0 when all text is erased
numberField.setText("0");
decButton.setEnabled(false);
incButton.setEnabled(true);
return;
}
if(Long.valueOf(text) <= 0){
decButton.setEnabled(false);
incButton.setEnabled(true);
}else if(Long.valueOf(text) >= 10){
incButton.setEnabled(false);
decButton.setEnabled(true);
}else{
incButton.setEnabled(true);
decButton.setEnabled(true);
}
}
});
}
}
@Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e){}
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){
//backspace and delete don't register in keyTyped because they don't
//display a Unicode character, so they must be handled here
if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_BACK_SPACE ||
e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DELETE){
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
String text = numberField.getText();
if(text.isEmpty()){
numberField.setText("0");
decButton.setEnabled(false);
incButton.setEnabled(true);
return;
}
if(Long.valueOf(text) <= 0){
decButton.setEnabled(false);
incButton.setEnabled(true);
}else if(Long.valueOf(text) >= 10){
incButton.setEnabled(false);
decButton.setEnabled(true);
}else{
incButton.setEnabled(true);
decButton.setEnabled(true);
}
}
});
}
}
});
//listen for button clicks on the increment button
incButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String text = numberField.getText();
numberField.setText((Long.valueOf(text) + 1) + "");
if(Long.valueOf(text) + 1 >= 10){
incButton.setEnabled(false);
}
if(Long.valueOf(text) + 1 > 0){
decButton.setEnabled(true);
}
}
});
//listen for button clicks on the random button
decButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String text = numberField.getText();
numberField.setText((Long.valueOf(text) - 1) + "");
if(Long.valueOf(text) - 1 <= 0){
decButton.setEnabled(false);
}
if(Long.valueOf(text) - 1 < 10){
incButton.setEnabled(true);
}
}
});
//arrange the components in a grid with 2 rows and 1 column
setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));
//a secondary panel for arranging both buttons in one grid space in the window
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
//the buttons are in a grid with 1 row and 2 columns
buttonPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
//add the buttons
buttonPanel.add(incButton);
buttonPanel.add(decButton);
//put the number field on top of the buttons
add(numberField);
add(buttonPanel);
//size the window appropriately
pack();
}
public static void main(String[] args){
new Interact().setVisible(true);
}
}
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.property.LongProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleLongProperty;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.util.converter.NumberStringConverter;
public class InteractFX extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
TextField input = new TextField("0"){
// only accept numbers as input
@Override public void replaceText(int start, int end, String text) {
if (text.matches("[0-9]*")) {
super.replaceText(start, end, text);
}
}
// only accept numbers on copy+paste
@Override public void replaceSelection(String text) {
if (text.matches("[0-9]*")) {
super.replaceSelection(text);
}
}
};
// when the textfield is empty, replace text with "0"
input.textProperty().addListener((observable, oldValue, newValue)->{
if(newValue == null || newValue.trim().isEmpty()){
input.setText("0");
}
});
// get a bi-directional bound long-property of the input value
LongProperty inputValue = new SimpleLongProperty();
input.textProperty().bindBidirectional(inputValue, new NumberStringConverter());
// textfield is disabled when the current value is other than "0"
input.disableProperty().bind(inputValue.isNotEqualTo(0));
Button increment = new Button("Increment");
increment.setOnAction(event-> inputValue.set(inputValue.get() + 1));
// incr-button is disabled when input is >= 10
increment.disableProperty().bind(inputValue.greaterThanOrEqualTo(10));
Button decrement = new Button("Decrement");
decrement.setOnAction(event-> inputValue.set(inputValue.get() - 1));
// decrement button is disabled when input is <=0
decrement.disableProperty().bind(inputValue.lessThanOrEqualTo(0));
// layout
VBox root = new VBox();
root.getChildren().add(input);
HBox buttons = new HBox();
buttons.getChildren().addAll(increment,decrement);
root.getChildren().add(buttons);
stage.setScene(new Scene(root));
stage.sizeToScene();
stage.show();
}
}
Julia
using Tk
w = Toplevel("GUI enabling/disabling")
fr = Frame(w)
pack(fr, {:expand=>true, :fill => "both"})
value = Entry(fr)
increment = Button(fr, "+")
decrement = Button(fr, "-")
formlayout(value, "Value:")
formlayout(increment, " ")
formlayout(decrement, " ")
## value stores a string
set_value(value, "0") ## The field is initialized to zero.
get(value::Tk_Entry) = try parseint(get_value(value)) catch e nothing end
function update()
cur_value = get(value)
set_enabled(value, isa(cur_value, Integer) && cur_value == 0)
set_enabled(increment, isa(cur_value, Integer) && cur_value < 10)
set_enabled(decrement, isa(cur_value, Integer) && cur_value > 0)
end
crement = function(step)
set_enabled(value, true)
set_value(value, string(get(value) + step))
update()
end
tk_bind(increment, "command", path -> crement(1))
tk_bind(decrement, "command", path -> crement(-1))
update()
function validate_command(path, P)
try
if length(P) > 0 parseint(P); update() end
tcl("expr", "TRUE")
catch e
tcl("expr", "FALSE")
end
end
function invalid_command(path, W)
println("Invalid value")
tcl(W, "delete", "@0", "end")
end
tk_configure(value, {:validate=>"focusout", :validatecommand=>validate_command, :invalidcommand=>invalid_command })
Kotlin
// version 1.2.21
import javafx.application.Application
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleLongProperty
import javafx.scene.Scene
import javafx.scene.control.Button
import javafx.scene.control.TextField
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox
import javafx.stage.Stage
import javafx.util.converter.NumberStringConverter
import javafx.event.ActionEvent
val digits = Regex("[0-9]*")
class InteractFX : Application() {
override fun start(stage: Stage) {
val input = object : TextField("0") {
// only accept numbers as input
override fun replaceText(start: Int, end: Int, text: String) {
if (text.matches(digits)) super.replaceText(start, end, text)
}
// only accept numbers on copy + paste
override fun replaceSelection(text: String) {
if (text.matches(digits)) super.replaceSelection(text)
}
}
// when the textfield is empty, replace text with "0"
input.textProperty().addListener { _, _, newValue ->
if (newValue == null || newValue.trim().isEmpty()) input.text = "0"
}
// get a bi-directional bound long-property of the input value
val inputValue = SimpleLongProperty()
input.textProperty().bindBidirectional(inputValue, NumberStringConverter())
// textfield is disabled when the current value is other than "0"
input.disableProperty().bind(inputValue.isNotEqualTo(0))
val increment = Button("Increment")
increment.addEventHandler(ActionEvent.ACTION) { inputValue.set(inputValue.get() + 1) }
// increment button is disabled when input is >= 10
increment.disableProperty().bind(inputValue.greaterThanOrEqualTo(10))
val decrement = Button("Decrement")
decrement.addEventHandler(ActionEvent.ACTION) { inputValue.set(inputValue.get() - 1) }
// decrement button is disabled when input is <= 0
decrement.disableProperty().bind(inputValue.lessThanOrEqualTo(0))
// layout
val root = VBox()
root.children.add(input)
val buttons = HBox()
buttons.children.addAll(increment, decrement)
root.children.add(buttons)
stage.scene = Scene(root)
stage.sizeToScene()
stage.show()
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
Application.launch(InteractFX::class.java, *args)
}
Liberty BASIC
nomainwin
textbox #demo.val, 20, 50, 90, 24
button #demo.dec, "Decrement", [btnDecrement], UL, 20, 90, 90, 24
button #demo.inc, "Increment", [btnIncrement], UL, 20, 120, 90, 24
statictext #demo.txt, "Positive or negative whole numbers only.", 20, 170, 240, 24
open "Rosetta Task: GUI enabling/disabling of controls" for window as #demo
#demo "trapclose [quit]"
#demo.val 0
#demo.dec "!disable"
wait
[quit]
close #demo
end
[btnDecrement]
validNum = validNum()
if validNum = 0 then
#demo.val "!contents? nVal$"
notice nVal$;" does not appear to be a valid whole number."
else
#demo.val "!contents? nVal"
if nVal > 0 then
nVal = nVal - 1
end if
end if
#demo.val nVal
call disEnableControls nVal
wait
[btnIncrement]
validNum = validNum()
if validNum = 0 then
#demo.val "!contents? nVal$"
notice nVal$;" does not appear to be a valid whole number."
else
#demo.val "!contents? nVal"
if nVal < 10 then
nVal = nVal + 1
end if
end if
#demo.val nVal
call disEnableControls nVal
wait
Function validNum()
validNum$ = "0123456789"
#demo.val "!contents? nVal$"
nVal$ = trim$(nVal$)
if left$(nVal$, 1) = "-" then
neg = 1
nVal$ = mid$(nVal$, 2)
else
neg = 0
end if
validNum = 1
for i = 1 to len(nVal$)
if instr(validNum$, mid$(nVal$, i, 1)) = 0 then
validNum = 0
end if
next i
End Function
Sub disEnableControls nVal
if nVal > 9 then
#demo.inc "!disable"
else
#demo.inc "!enable"
end if
if nVal < 1 then
#demo.dec "!disable"
else
#demo.dec "!enable"
end if
if nVal = 0 then
#demo.val "!enable"
else
#demo.val "!disable"
end if
End SubLiveCode
In LiveCode, GUIs are expected to be designed using the IDE, with the developer writing scripts to handle messages that are passed by the LC Engine. It is certainly possible to dynamically create windows (stacks) and all the various controls, however it is somewhat antithetical to the LC approach of rapid development.
1. Create a new mainstack
2. Draw on two buttons
2.1 The first button name is "Button1", with a label of "Increment"
2.2 The second button name is "Button2", with a label of "Decrement"
3. Draw a text field and name it "Field1", enter 0 as its content.
4. Select Object->Card Script and enter the following to handle enabling the buttons.
command enableButtons v
switch
case v <= 0
put 0 into fld "Field1"
set the enabled of btn "Button1" to true
set the enabled of btn "Button2" to false
break
case v >= 10
put 10 into fld "Field1"
set the enabled of btn "Button1" to false
set the enabled of btn "Button2" to true
break
default
set the enabled of btn "Button1" to true
set the enabled of btn "Button2" to true
put v into fld "Field1"
end switch
end enableButtonsFor the increment button, click on Button 1 (in edit mode) and the select "code" from the toolbar and enter the following to handle clicks
on mouseUp
put field "Field1" into x
add 1 to x
enableButtons x
end mouseUpRepeat for Button 2 (note we are subtracting here)
on mouseUp
put field "Field1" into x
subtract 1 from x
enableButtons x
end mouseUpFinally add the code to handle keyboard entry in text field's code. Note this code prevents entering digits outside 0-9 and limits the value between 0 and 10.
on rawKeyDown k
if numToChar(k) is among the items of "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0" then
if (numToChar(k) + the text of me) <= 10 then
enableButtons (numToChar(k) + the text of me)
end if
else if k = 65288 then
pass rawKeyDown
end if
end rawKeyDownSwitch back to the form, and enter run mode to execute.
n.b. Open stack handlers would be prudent to initialise the default value and button states if this were to be saved for standalone execution.
M2000 Interpreter
Normally a function can't call other except something global or something defined in function (local), or for member functions in Group object, they can call other members public or private at same level or deeper but then only the public members. Using Call Local we call functions like function's part. When an event service function called (by event), interpreter provide the same name as the module's name, where form declared, so this call is a "local call". So a second local call inside event service function,also provide same name. So global local1 called as local, so code executed as part of CheckIt (but without same "current" stack, and other specific to execution object properties). Modules, functions, threads, events are all executed on "execution objects" which carries the execution code.
\\ this is global, but call as local in events, which means with local visibility for identifiers
\\ so thispos and this$ has to exist in caller 's context
Function Global Local1(new Feed$) {
\\ this function can be used from other Integer
\\ this$ and thispos, exist just before the call of this function
local sgn$
if feed$="" and this$="-" then thispos-- : exit
if left$(this$,1)="-" then sgn$="-": this$=mid$(this$, 2)
if this$<>Trim$(this$) then this$=Feed$ : thispos-- : exit
If Trim$(this$)="" then this$="0" : thispos=2 : exit
if instr(this$,"+")>0 and sgn$="-" then this$=filter$(this$, "+") : sgn$=""
if instr(this$,"-")>0 and sgn$="" then this$=filter$(this$, "-") : sgn$="-"
if filter$(this$,"0123456789")<>"" then this$=Feed$ : thispos-- : exit
if len(this$)>1 then While left$(this$,1)="0" {this$=mid$(this$, 2)}
this$=sgn$+this$
if this$="-0" then this$="-" : thispos=2
}
Module CheckIt {
Declare form1 form
Declare textbox1 textbox form form1
Declare buttonInc Button form form1
Declare buttonDec Button form form1
Method textbox1, "move", 2000,2000,4000,600
Method buttonInc, "move", 2000,3000,2000,600
Method buttonDec, "move", 4000,3000,2000,600
With textbox1,"vartext" as textbox1.value$, "Prompt", "Value:" ', "ShowAlways", True
With buttonInc,"Caption","Increment"
With buttonDec,"Caption","Decrement","Locked", True
textbox1.value$="0"
Function controlIncDec(what$){
With buttonInc, "locked", not val(what$)<10
With buttonDec, "locked", not val(what$)>0
}
finishEnter=false
Function TextBox1.ValidString {
\\ this function called direct from textbox
Read New &this$, &thispos
Call Local local1(textbox1.value$)
Call Local controlIncDec(this$)
}
Function TextBox1.Enable {
With TextBox1, "Enabled", true
finishEnter=false
}
Function TextBox1.Disable {
With TextBox1, "Enabled", false
finishEnter=true
}
Function TextBox1.Enter {
Call Local TextBox1.Disable()
}
Function buttonInc.Click {
if not finishEnter then Call Local TextBox1.Disable()
textbox1.value$=str$(val(textbox1.value$)+1, "")
if val(textbox1.value$)=0 then Call Local TextBox1.Enable()
}
function buttonDec.Click {
if not finishEnter then Call Local TextBox1.Disable()
textbox1.value$=str$(val(textbox1.value$)-1, "")
if val(textbox1.value$)=0 then Call Local TextBox1.Enable()
}
Call Local controlIncDec(textBox1.Value$)
Method form1, "show", 1
Declare form1 nothing
}
CheckitMaple
For this problem, you will need to open up Maple, go to the Components tab on the left, and insert a Text Area, and 2 Buttons. By right clicking each button, and clicking Component Properties, change one to Increase, and the other to Decrease. Then, click on 'Edit Content Changed Action". In the one labeled increase, type:
Increase();In the one labeled Decrease, type:
Decrease();Then, by clicking the 2 gears and opening up the start-up commands, enter this:
macro(SP=DocumentTools:-SetProperty, GP=DocumentTools:-GetProperty);
with(Maplets[Elements]):
SP("Text",value,0);
Increase:=proc()
SP("Text",value,parse(GP("Text",value))+1);
if parse(GP("Text",value))>=10 then
SP("Button0", enabled, false);
else
SP("Button0", enabled, true);
end if;
if parse(GP("Text",value))<=0 then
SP("Button1", enabled, false);
else
SP("Button1", enabled, true);
end if;
end proc;
Decrease:=proc()
SP("Text",value,parse(GP("Text",value))-1);
if parse(GP("Text",value))<=0 then
SP("Button1", enabled, false);
else
SP("Button1", enabled, true);
end if;
if parse(GP("Text",value))>=10 then
SP("Button0", enabled, false);
else
SP("Button0", enabled, true);
end if;
end proc;Mathematica /Wolfram Language
Manipulate[Null, {{value, 0},
InputField[Dynamic[value], Number,
Enabled -> Dynamic[value == 0]] &},
Row@{Button["increment", value++, Enabled -> Dynamic[value < 10]],
Button["decrement", value--, Enabled -> Dynamic[value > 0]]}]
NewLISP
; file: gui-enable.lsp
; url: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/GUI_enabling/disabling_of_controls
; author: oofoe 2012-02-02
; Load library and initialize GUI server:
(load (append (env "NEWLISPDIR") "/guiserver.lsp"))
(gs:init)
; The "interlock" function maintains GUI consistency by disabling all
; controls, then selectively re-enabling them depending on the value
; in the textbox.
(define (interlock)
(gs:disable 'value 'increment 'decrement)
(let ((v (int (gs:get-text 'value))))
(if (= 0 v) (gs:enable 'value))
(if (< v 10) (gs:enable 'increment))
(if (< 0 v) (gs:enable 'decrement))
))
; Callbacks.
(define (update f)
(gs:set-text 'value (string (f (int (gs:get-text 'value)) 1)))
(interlock))
(define (incrementing id) (update +))
(define (decrementing id) (update -))
(define (valuing id) (interlock))
; Create main window frame and set layout direction.
(gs:frame 'main 100 100 200 75 "GUI Enable")
(gs:set-flow-layout 'main "center" 4 4)
; Create and add widgets.
(gs:button 'decrement 'decrementing "-" 30)
(gs:text-field 'value 'valuing 8)
(gs:set-text 'value "0")
(gs:button 'increment 'incrementing "+" 30)
(gs:add-to 'main 'decrement 'value 'increment)
; Show main window.
(gs:set-visible 'main true)
; Start event loop.
(gs:listen)
(exit)
Screenshot:
Nim
Using Gtk2
import gtk2, strutils, glib2
var valu: int = 0
proc thisDestroy(widget: PWidget, data: Pgpointer){.cdecl.} =
main_quit()
nim_init()
var window = window_new(gtk2.WINDOW_TOPLEVEL)
var content = vbox_new(true,10)
var hbox1 = hbox_new(true,10)
var entry_fld = entry_new()
entry_fld.set_text("0")
var btn_quit = button_new("Quit")
var btn_inc = button_new("Increment")
var btn_dec = button_new("Decrement")
add(hbox1,btn_inc)
add(hbox1,btn_dec)
pack_start(content, entry_fld, true, true, 0)
pack_start(content, hbox1, true, true, 0)
pack_start(content, btn_quit, true, true, 0)
set_border_width(window, 5)
add(window, content)
proc thisCheckBtns =
set_sensitive(btn_inc, valu < 10)
set_sensitive(btn_dec, valu > 0)
set_sensitive(entry_fld, valu == 0)
proc thisInc(widget: PWidget, data: Pgpointer){.cdecl.} =
inc(valu)
entry_fld.set_text($valu)
thisCheckBtns()
proc thisDec(widget: PWidget, data: Pgpointer){.cdecl.} =
dec(valu)
entry_fld.set_text($valu)
thisCheckBtns()
proc thisTextChanged(widget: PWidget, data: Pgpointer) {.cdecl.} =
try:
valu = parseInt($entry_fld.get_text())
except ValueError:
entry_fld.set_text($valu)
thisCheckBtns()
discard signal_connect(window, "destroy",
SIGNAL_FUNC(thisDestroy), nil)
discard signal_connect(btn_quit, "clicked",
SIGNAL_FUNC(thisDestroy), nil)
discard signal_connect(btn_inc, "clicked",
SIGNAL_FUNC(thisInc), nil)
discard signal_connect(btn_dec, "clicked",
SIGNAL_FUNC(thisDec), nil)
discard signal_connect(entry_fld, "changed",
SIGNAL_FUNC(thisTextChanged), nil)
show_all(window)
thisCheckBtns()
main()
Using Gtk3 (gintro)
import strutils
import gintro/[glib, gobject, gtk, gio]
type Context = ref object
value: int
entry: Entry
btnIncr: Button
btnDecr: Button
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc checkButtons(ctx: Context) =
ctx.btnIncr.setSensitive(ctx.value < 10)
ctx.btnDecr.setSensitive(ctx.value > 0)
ctx.entry.setSensitive(ctx.value == 0)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc onQuit(button: Button; window: ApplicationWindow) =
window.destroy()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc onIncr(button: Button; ctx: Context) =
inc ctx.value
ctx.entry.setText($ctx.value)
ctx.checkButtons()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc onDecr(button: Button; ctx: Context) =
dec ctx.value
ctx.entry.setText($ctx.value)
ctx.checkButtons()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc onEntryChange(entry: Entry; ctx: Context) =
try:
ctx.value = entry.text().parseInt()
except ValueError:
entry.setText($ctx.value)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
proc activate(app: Application) =
## Activate the application.
let window = app.newApplicationWindow()
window.setTitle("GUI controls")
let content = newBox(Orientation.vertical, 10)
content.setHomogeneous(true)
let hbox1 = newBox(Orientation.horizontal, 10)
hbox1.setHomogeneous(true)
let hbox2 = newBox(Orientation.horizontal, 1)
hbox2.setHomogeneous(false)
let label = newLabel("Value:")
let entry = newEntry()
entry.setText("0")
let btnQuit = newButton("Quit")
let btnIncr = newButton("Increment")
let btnDecr = newButton("Decrement")
hbox2.add(label)
hbox2.add(entry)
hbox1.add(btnIncr)
hbox1.add(btnDecr)
content.packStart(hbox2, true, true, 0)
content.packStart(hbox1, true, true, 0)
content.packStart(btnQuit, true, true, 0)
window.setBorderWidth(5)
window.add(content)
let context = Context(value: 0, entry: entry, btnIncr: btnIncr, btnDecr: btnDecr)
discard btnQuit.connect("clicked", onQuit, window)
discard btnIncr.connect("clicked", onIncr, context)
discard btnDecr.connect("clicked", onDecr, context)
discard entry.connect("changed", onEntryChange, context)
context.checkButtons()
window.showAll()
#———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
let app = newApplication(Application, "Rosetta.GuiControls")
discard app.connect("activate", activate)
discard app.run()
Using IUP
import
iup, strutils, math
# assumes you have the iup .dll or .so installed
randomize()
discard iup.open(nil,nil)
var lbl = Label("Value:")
setAttribute(lbl,"PADDING","2x2")
var valu = Text(nil)
SetAtt(nil, valu, "PADDING", "2x2", "VALUE", "0", nil)
var txtBox = Hbox(lbl, valu, nil)
SetAttribute(txtBox, "MARGIN", "10x10")
var incBtn = Button("+1", "")
var decBtn = Button("-1", "")
SetAttribute(incBtn,"RASTERSIZE","25x25")
SetAttribute(decBtn,"RASTERSIZE","25x25")
var btnBox = Vbox(incBtn, decBtn, nil)
SetAttribute(btnBox, "MARGIN", "5x5")
proc toCB(fp: proc): ICallback =
return cast[ICallback](fp)
proc setValuState(value: int) =
if value == 0:
SetAttribute(valu, "ACTIVE", $(true))
else:
SetAttribute(valu, "ACTIVE", $(false))
proc setBtnsState(value: int) =
if value <= 0:
SetAttribute(decBtn,"ACTIVE", $(false))
SetAtt(nil, incBtn,"ACTIVE", $(true), "FOCUS", $(true), nil)
elif value >= 10:
SetAttribute(incBtn,"ACTIVE", $(false))
SetAtt(nil, decBtn,"ACTIVE", $(true), "FOCUS", $(true), nil)
else:
SetAttribute(decBtn,"ACTIVE", $(true))
SetAttribute(incBtn,"ACTIVE", $(true))
# Click handler for Click button
proc incClick(ih:PIhandle): cint {.cdecl.} =
var s: string = $(GetAttribute(valu,"VALUE"))
var x: int = 0
try:
x = 1 + parseInt(s)
except:
x = 1 # default to 1 if non-numeric entry
setAttribute(valu,"VALUE", $x)
setValuState(x)
setBtnsState(x)
return IUP_DEFAULT
# Click handler for Decrement button
proc decClick(ih:PIhandle): cint {.cdecl.} =
var s: string = $(GetAttribute(valu,"VALUE"))
var x: int = 0
try:
x = -1 + parseInt(s)
except:
x = 1 # default to 1 if non-numeric entry
setAttribute(valu,"VALUE", $x)
setValuState(x)
setBtnsState(x)
return IUP_DEFAULT
# Key handler to check for Esc pressed
proc key_cb(ih:PIhandle, c: cint):cint {.cdecl.} =
#echo c
if (c == Iup.K_esc) and (Iup.Alarm("Exit?", "Had enough?","Yes","Keep going",nil) == 1):
return IUP_CLOSE # Exit application
return IUP_CONTINUE
var contents = Hbox(txtBox, btnBox, nil)
SetAttribute(contents, "MARGIN", "5x5")
discard setCallback(incBtn,"ACTION", toCB(incClick))
discard setCallback(decBtn,"ACTION", toCB(decClick))
discard setCallback(contents,"K_ANY", toCB(key_cb))
var dlg = Dialog(contents)
SetAtt(nil, dlg, "TITLE","GUI Interaction", "SIZE","200x75", nil)
discard dlg.show()
discard mainloop()
iup.close()
Perl
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Tk;
use Tk::Dialog;
use Tk::LabFrame;
my $value = 0;
my $mw = MainWindow->new;
$mw->title( 'GUI component enable/disable' );
my $lf = $mw->LabFrame( -label => 'Value' )->pack(-fill => 'x',-expand => 1);
my $entry = $lf->Entry( -width => 10, -textvariable => \$value,
-validate => 'key', -validatecommand => sub {
$_[0] =~ /^\d{1,9}\z/ ? do{setenable($_[0]); 1} : 0
},
)->pack(-fill => 'x', -expand => 1);
my $inc = $mw->Button( -text => 'increment',
-command => sub { $value++; setenable($value) },
)->pack( -side => 'left' );
my $dec = $mw->Button( -text => 'decrement',
-command => sub { $value--; setenable($value) },
)->pack( -side => 'right' );
setenable($value);
MainLoop;
sub setenable
{
$inc and $inc->configure( -state => $_[0] < 10 ? 'normal' : 'disabled' );
$dec and $dec->configure( -state => $_[0] > 0 ? 'normal' : 'disabled' );
$entry and $entry->configure( -state => $_[0] == 0 ? 'normal' : 'disabled' );
}
Phix
Note: this validates each input char separately, and '-' is not "NUMBER": the only way to get numbers <0 or >9 into the input field is to paste them.
include pGUI.e Ihandle txt, inc, dec, hbx, vbx, dlg function activate(integer v) IupSetInt(txt,"VALUE",v) IupSetAttribute(inc,"ACTIVE",iff(v<10,"YES":"NO")) IupSetAttribute(dec,"ACTIVE",iff(v>0,"YES":"NO")) IupSetAttribute(txt,"ACTIVE",iff(v=0,"YES":"NO")) return IUP_CONTINUE end function function valuechanged_cb(Ihandle /*ih*/) return activate(IupGetInt(txt,"VALUE")) end function function inc_cb(Ihandle /*ih*/) return activate(IupGetInt(txt,"VALUE")+1) end function function dec_cb(Ihandle /*ih*/) return activate(IupGetInt(txt,"VALUE")-1) end function function esc_close(Ihandle /*ih*/, atom c) return iff(c=K_ESC?IUP_CLOSE:IUP_CONTINUE) end function IupOpen() txt = IupText("VALUECHANGED_CB",Icallback("valuechanged_cb"),"FILTER=NUMBER, EXPAND=YES") inc = IupButton("increment",Icallback("inc_cb")) dec = IupButton("decrement",Icallback("dec_cb"),"ACTIVE=NO") hbx = IupHbox({inc,dec},"MARGIN=0x10, GAP=20") vbx = IupVbox({txt,hbx},"MARGIN=40x20") dlg = IupDialog(vbx) IupSetCallback(dlg, "K_ANY", Icallback("esc_close")) IupShow(dlg) if platform()!=JS then IupMainLoop() IupClose() end if
PicoLisp
The standard PicoLisp GUI is HTTP based. Connect your browser to http://localhost:8080 after starting the following script.
#!/usr/bin/picolisp /usr/lib/picolisp/lib.l
(load "@ext.l" "@lib/http.l" "@lib/xhtml.l" "@lib/form.l")
(de start ()
(and (app) (zero *Number))
(action
(html 0 "Enable/Disable" "@lib.css" NIL
(form NIL
(gui '(+Var +Able +NumField) '*Number '(=0 *Number) 20 "Value")
(gui '(+Able +JS +Button) '(> 10 *Number) "increment"
'(inc '*Number) )
(gui '(+Able +JS +Button) '(gt0 *Number) "decrement"
'(dec '*Number) ) ) ) ) )
(server 8080 "!start")
(wait)Prolog
Works with SWI-Prolog and XPCE.
dialog('GUI_Interaction',
[ object :=
GUI_Interaction,
parts :=
[ GUI_Interaction :=
dialog('Rosetta Code'),
Name := label(name, 'Value :'),
Input_field :=
text_item(input_field, '0'),
Increment :=
button(increment),
Decrement :=
button(decrement)
],
modifications :=
[ Input_field := [ label := 'Value :',
length := 28,
show_label := @off
],
Decrement := [active := @off]
],
layout :=
[ area(Name,
area(50, 26, 25, 24)),
area(Input_field,
area(95, 24, 200, 24)),
area(Increment,
area(50, 90, 80, 24)),
area(Decrement,
area(230, 90, 80, 24))
],
behaviour :=
[
Increment := [
message := message(@prolog,
increment,
Increment,
Decrement,
Input_field )
],
Decrement := [
message := message(@prolog,
decrement,
Increment,
Decrement,
Input_field)
],
Input_field := [
message := message(@prolog,
input,
Increment,
Decrement,
@receiver,
@arg1)
]
]
]).
gui_component :-
make_dialog(S, 'GUI_Interaction'),
send(S, open).
increment(Incr, Decr, Input) :-
get(Input, selection, V),
atom_number(V, Val),
Val1 is Val + 1,
send(Input, selection, Val1),
test(Val1, Incr, Decr, Input).
decrement(Incr, Decr, Input) :-
get(Input, selection, V),
atom_number(V, Val),
Val1 is Val - 1,
send(Input, selection, Val1),
test(Val1, Incr, Decr, Input).
input(Incr, Decr, Input, Selection) :-
catch( (term_to_atom(T, Selection), number(T)),
_,
( send(@display, inform, 'Please type a number !'),
T = 0,
send(Input,selection, T))),
test(T, Incr, Decr, Input).
test(V, Incr, Decr, Input) :-
( V = 0 -> send(Input, active, @on); send(Input, active, @off)),
send(Incr, active, @on),
send(Decr, active, @on),
( V < 1
-> send(Decr, active, @off)
; V > 9
-> send(Incr, active, @off)).
PureBasic
Enumeration
#TextGadget
#AddButton
#SubButton
EndEnumeration
Procedure UpdateGadgets(Value,UpdateValue=0)
Overmax=0: UnderMin=0
If Value>=10
Overmax=1
ElseIf Value<=0
UnderMin=1
EndIf
DisableGadget(#AddButton,Overmax)
DisableGadget(#SubButton,UnderMin)
If UpdateValue
SetGadgetText(#TextGadget,Str(Value))
EndIf
EndProcedure
If OpenWindow(0,#PB_Ignore,#PB_Ignore,110,70,"PB-GUI",#PB_Window_SystemMenu)
StringGadget(#TextGadget,10,10,90,20,"")
ButtonGadget(#AddButton,10,40,30,20,"+")
ButtonGadget(#SubButton,70,40,30,20,"-")
UpdateGadgets(Value,1)
Repeat
Event=WaitWindowEvent()
If Event=#PB_Event_Gadget
Gadget=EventGadget()
Select Gadget
Case #AddButton
Value+1
UpdateGadgets(Value,1)
Case #SubButton
Value-1
UpdateGadgets(Value,1)
Default
EType=EventType()
If EType=#PB_EventType_Change
Value=Val(GetGadgetText(#TextGadget))
UpdateGadgets(Value)
EndIf
EndSelect
EndIf
Until Event=#PB_Event_CloseWindow
EndIf
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import tkinter as tk
class MyForm(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, master=None):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, master)
self.pack(expand=True, fill="both", padx=10, pady=10)
self.master.title("Controls")
self.setupUI()
def setupUI(self):
self.value_entry = tk.Entry(self, justify=tk.CENTER)
self.value_entry.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2,
padx=5, pady=5, sticky="nesw")
self.value_entry.insert('end', '0')
self.value_entry.bind("<KeyPress-Return>", self.eventHandler)
self.decre_btn = tk.Button(self, text="Decrement", state=tk.DISABLED)
self.decre_btn.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
self.decre_btn.bind("<Button-1>", self.eventHandler)
self.incre_btn = tk.Button(self, text="Increment")
self.incre_btn.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
self.incre_btn.bind("<Button-1>", self.eventHandler)
def eventHandler(self, event):
value = int(self.value_entry.get())
if event.widget == self.value_entry:
if value > 10:
self.value_entry.delete("0", "end")
self.value_entry.insert("end", "0")
elif value == 10:
self.value_entry.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
self.incre_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
self.decre_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
elif value == 0:
self.value_entry.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
self.incre_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
self.decre_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
elif (value > 0) and (value < 10):
self.value_entry.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
self.incre_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
self.decre_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
else:
if event.widget == self.incre_btn:
if (value >= 0) and (value < 10):
value += 1
self.value_entry.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
self.value_entry.delete("0", "end")
self.value_entry.insert("end", str(value))
if value > 0:
self.decre_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
self.value_entry.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
if value == 10:
self.incre_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
elif event.widget == self.decre_btn:
if (value > 0) and (value <= 10):
value -= 1
self.value_entry.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
self.value_entry.delete("0", "end")
self.value_entry.insert("end", str(value))
self.value_entry.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
if (value) < 10:
self.incre_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
if (value) == 0:
self.decre_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
self.value_entry.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
def main():
app = MyForm()
app.mainloop()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Result: [1]
R
library(gWidgets)
options(guiToolkit="RGtk2") ## using gWidgtsRGtk2
w <- gwindow("Disable components")
g <- ggroup(cont=w, horizontal=FALSE)
e <- gedit("0", cont=g, coerce.with=as.numeric)
bg <- ggroup(cont=g)
down_btn <- gbutton("-", cont=bg)
up_btn <- gbutton("+", cont=bg)
update_ctrls <- function(h,...) {
val <- svalue(e)
enabled(down_btn) <- val >= 0
enabled(up_btn) <- val <= 10
}
rement <- function(h,...) {
svalue(e) <- svalue(e) + h$action
update_ctrls(h,...)
}
addHandlerChanged(e, handler=update_ctrls)
addHandlerChanged(down_btn, handler=rement, action=-1)
addHandlerChanged(up_btn, handler=rement, action=1)
Racket
#lang racket/gui
(define frame (new frame% [label "Interaction Demo"]))
(define (changed . _)
(define s (send inp get-value))
(define v (string->number s))
(unless v (set! v (or (string->number (regexp-replace* #rx"[^0-9]+" s "")) 0))
(send inp set-value (~a v)))
(send inc-b enable (< v 10))
(send dec-b enable (> v 0))
(send inp enable (zero? v)))
(define ((change-value f) . _)
(send inp set-value (number->string (f (string->number (send inp get-value)))))
(changed))
(define inp
(new text-field% [label "Value"] [parent frame] [init-value "0"] [callback changed]))
(define buttons (new horizontal-pane% [parent frame]))
(define inc-b
(new button% [parent buttons] [label "Increment"] [callback (change-value add1)]))
(define dec-b
(new button% [parent buttons] [label "Decrement"] [callback (change-value sub1)]))
(send frame show #t)
Raku
(formerly Perl 6) Extremely basic implementation using the GTK library.
use GTK::Simple;
use GTK::Simple::App;
my GTK::Simple::App $app .= new( title => 'Controls Enable / Disable' );
$app.set-content(
my $box = GTK::Simple::HBox.new(
my $inc = GTK::Simple::Button.new( label => ' + ' ),
my $value = GTK::Simple::Entry.new,
my $dec = GTK::Simple::Button.new( label => ' - ' )
)
);
$app.border-width = 10;
$box.spacing = 10;
$value.changed.tap: {
$value.text.=subst(/\D/, '');
$inc.sensitive = $value.text < 10;
$dec.sensitive = $value.text > 0;
}
$value.text = '0';
$inc.clicked.tap: { my $val = $value.text; $val += 1; $value.text = $val.Str }
$dec.clicked.tap: { my $val = $value.text; $val -= 1; $value.text = $val.Str }
$app.run;
Red
Red[]
enable: does [
f/enabled?: 0 = n
i/enabled?: 10 > n
d/enabled?: 0 < n
]
view [
f: field "0" [either error? try [n: to-integer f/text] [f/text: "0"] [enable]]
i: button "increment" [f/text: mold n: add to-integer f/text 1 enable]
d: button "decrement" disabled [f/text: mold n: subtract to-integer f/text 1 enable]
]
Ring
Load "guilib.ring"
MyApp = New qApp {
num = 0
win1 = new qWidget() {
setwindowtitle("Hello World")
setGeometry(100,100,370,250)
btn1 = new qpushbutton(win1) {
setGeometry(50,200,100,30)
settext("Increment")
setclickevent("Increment()")}
btn2 = new qpushbutton(win1) {
setGeometry(200,200,100,30)
settext("Decrement")
setclickevent("Decrement()")}
lineedit1 = new qlineedit(win1) {
setGeometry(10,100,350,30)
settext("0")}
show()}
exec()}
func Increment
lineedit1{ num = text()}
num = string(number(num)+1)
lineedit1.settext(num)
if number(num)>9 btn1.setDisabled(True) ok
func Decrement
lineedit1{ num = text()}
num = string(number(num)-1)
lineedit1.settext(num)
if number(num)<0 btn2.setDisabled(True) okOutput:
Ruby
Shoes.app do
@number = edit_line
@number.change {update_controls}
@incr = button('Increment') {update_controls(@number.text.to_i + 1)}
@decr = button('Decrement') {update_controls(@number.text.to_i - 1)}
def update_controls(value = @number.text.to_i)
@number.text = value
@incr.state = value.to_i >= 10 ? "disabled" : nil
@decr.state = value.to_i <= 0 ? "disabled" : nil
end
update_controls 0
end
Scala
import swing.{ BoxPanel, Button, GridPanel, Orientation, Swing, TextField }
import swing.event.{ ButtonClicked, Key, KeyPressed, KeyTyped }
object Enabling extends swing.SimpleSwingApplication {
def top = new swing.MainFrame {
title = "Rosetta Code >>> Task: GUI enabling/disabling of controls | Language: Scala"
val numberField = new TextField {
text = "0" // start at 0
horizontalAlignment = swing.Alignment.Right
}
val (incButton, decButton) = (new Button("Increment"), // Two variables initialized
new Button("Decrement") { enabled = false })
// arrange buttons in a grid with 1 row, 2 columns
val buttonPanel = new GridPanel(1, 2) { contents ++= List(incButton, decButton) }
// arrange text field and button panel in a grid with 2 row, 1 column
contents = new BoxPanel(Orientation.Vertical) { contents ++= List(numberField, buttonPanel) }
val specialKeys = List(Key.BackSpace, Key.Delete)
// listen for keys pressed in numberField and button clicks
listenTo(numberField.keys, incButton, decButton)
reactions += {
case kt: KeyTyped =>
if (kt.char.isDigit) // if the entered char is a digit ...
Swing.onEDT(switching) // ensure GUI-updating
else kt.consume // ... eat the event (i.e. stop it from being processed)
case KeyPressed(_, kp, _, _) if (!specialKeys.contains(kp)) =>
Swing.onEDT(switching) // ensure GUI-updating
case ButtonClicked(`incButton`) =>
numberField.text = (numberField.text.toLong + 1).toString
switching
case ButtonClicked(`decButton`) =>
numberField.text = (numberField.text.toLong - 1).toString
switching
}
def switching = {
val n = (if (numberField.text.isEmpty()) "0" else numberField.text).toLong
numberField.text = n.toString
numberField.enabled = n == 0
incButton.enabled = n < 10
decButton.enabled = n > 0
}
centerOnScreen()
} // def top(
}
Smalltalk
|top input vh incButton decButton|
vh := ValueHolder with:0.
top := StandardSystemView label:'Rosetta GUI interaction'.
top extent:300@100.
top add:((Label label:'Value:') origin: 0 @ 10 corner: 100 @ 40).
top add:(input := EditField origin: 102 @ 10 corner: 1.0 @ 40).
input model:(TypeConverter onNumberValue:vh).
input enableChannel:(BlockValue with:[:v | v = 0] argument:vh).
top add:((incButton := Button label:'Inc') origin: 10 @ 50 corner: 100 @ 80).
top add:((decButton := Button label:'Dec') origin: 110 @ 50 corner: 210 @ 80).
incButton action:[ vh value: (vh value + 1) ].
incButton enableChannel:(BlockValue with:[:v | v < 10] argument:vh).
decButton action:[ vh value: (vh value - 1) ].
decButton enableChannel:(BlockValue with:[:v | v > 0] argument:vh).
top open
Tcl
package require Tk
# Model
set field 0
# View
place [ttk::frame .bg] -relwidth 1 -relheight 1; # Hack to make things look nice
pack [ttk::labelframe .val -text "Value"]
pack [ttk::entry .val.ue -textvariable field \
-validate key -invalidcommand bell \
-validatecommand {string is integer %P}]
pack [ttk::button .inc -text "increment" -command up]
pack [ttk::button .dec -text "decrement" -command down]
# Controller
proc up {} {
global field
incr field
}
proc down {} {
global field
incr field -1
}
# Attach this controller to the Model; easier than manual calling
trace add variable field write updateEnables
proc updateEnables {args} {
global field
.inc state [expr {$field < 10 ? "!disabled" : "disabled"}]
.dec state [expr {$field > 0 ? "!disabled" : "disabled"}]
}
updateEnables; # Force initial state of buttons
Vala
bool validate_input(Gtk.Window window, string str){
int64 val;
bool ret = int64.try_parse(str,out val);;
if(!ret || str == ""){
var dialog = new Gtk.MessageDialog(window,
Gtk.DialogFlags.MODAL,
Gtk.MessageType.ERROR,
Gtk.ButtonsType.OK,
"Invalid value");
dialog.run();
dialog.destroy();
}
if(str == ""){
ret = false;
}
return ret;
}
int main (string[] args) {
Gtk.init (ref args);
var window = new Gtk.Window();
window.title = "Rosetta Code";
window.window_position = Gtk.WindowPosition.CENTER;
window.destroy.connect(Gtk.main_quit);
window.set_default_size(0,0);
var box = new Gtk.Box(Gtk.Orientation.HORIZONTAL, 1);
box.set_border_width(1);
var label = new Gtk.Label("Value:");
var entry = new Gtk.Entry();
var ib = new Gtk.Button.with_label("inc");
var db = new Gtk.Button.with_label("dec");
ib.set_sensitive(true); //enable the inc button
db.set_sensitive(false); //disable the dec button
entry.set_text("0"); //initialize to zero
entry.activate.connect(() => {
var str = entry.get_text();
if(!validate_input(window, str)){
entry.set_text("0"); //initialize to zero on wrong input
}else{
int num = int.parse(str);
if(num != 0){
entry.set_sensitive(false); //disable the field
}
if(num > 0 && num < 10){
ib.set_sensitive(true); //enable the inc button
db.set_sensitive(true); //enable the dec button
}
if(num > 9){
ib.set_sensitive(false); //disable the inc button
db.set_sensitive(true); //enable the dec button
}
}
});
ib.clicked.connect(() => {
// read and validate the entered value
if(!validate_input(window, entry.get_text())){
entry.set_text("0"); //initialize to zero on wrong input
}else{
int num = int.parse(entry.get_text()) + 1;
entry.set_text(num.to_string());
if(num > 9){
ib.set_sensitive(false); //disable the inc button
}
if(num != 0){
db.set_sensitive(true); //enable the dec button
entry.set_sensitive(false); //disable the field
}
if(num == 0){
entry.set_sensitive(true); //enable the field
}
if(num < 0){
db.set_sensitive(false); //disable the dec button
}
}
});
db.clicked.connect(() => {
// read and validate the entered value
int num = int.parse(entry.get_text()) - 1;
entry.set_text(num.to_string());
if(num == 0){
db.set_sensitive(false); //disable the dec button
entry.set_sensitive(true); //enable the field
}
if(num < 10){
ib.set_sensitive(true); //enable the inc button
}
});
box.pack_start(label, false, false, 2);
box.pack_start(entry, false, false, 2);
box.pack_start(ib, false, false, 2);
box.pack_start(db, false, false, 2);
window.add(box);
window.show_all();
Gtk.main();
return 0;
}
Visual Basic
In VB, windows are usually created in the IDE. The generated code is hidden from the user unless viewed outside of VB. For the sake of this task, I have included that code.
(Also, this sort of task would typically be performed by a "spinner" or "up-down" control, not by buttons.)
VERSION 5.00
Begin VB.Form Form1
Caption = "Form1"
ClientHeight = 2265
ClientLeft = 60
ClientTop = 600
ClientWidth = 2175
LinkTopic = "Form1"
ScaleHeight = 2265
ScaleWidth = 2175
StartUpPosition = 3 'Windows Default
Begin VB.CommandButton cmdDec
Caption = "Decrement"
Enabled = 0 'False
Height = 495
Left = 120
TabIndex = 2
Top = 1680
Width = 1215
End
Begin VB.CommandButton cmdInc
Caption = "Increment"
Height = 495
Left = 120
TabIndex = 1
Top = 1080
Width = 1215
End
Begin VB.TextBox txtValue
Height = 495
Left = 120
TabIndex = 0
Text = "0"
Top = 240
Width = 1215
End
End
Attribute VB_Name = "Form1"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = False
'-----user-written code begins here; everything above this line is hidden in the GUI-----
Private Sub cmdDec_Click()
If Val(txtValue.Text) > 0 Then txtValue.Text = Val(txtValue.Text) - 1
End Sub
Private Sub cmdInc_Click()
If Val(txtValue.Text) < 10 Then txtValue.Text = Val(txtValue.Text) + 1
End Sub
Private Sub txtValue_Change()
Select Case Val(txtValue.Text)
Case Is < 0
txtValue.Enabled = False
cmdInc.Enabled = True
cmdDec.Enabled = False
Case Is > 9
txtValue.Enabled = False
cmdInc.Enabled = False
cmdDec.Enabled = True
Case 0
txtValue.Enabled = True
cmdInc.Enabled = True
cmdDec.Enabled = False
Case Else
txtValue.Enabled = False
cmdInc.Enabled = True
cmdDec.Enabled = True
End Select
End Sub
V (Vlang)
Graphical
Note: For alternative UI toolkits, check github.com/vlang/awesome-v (Awesome V)
import ui
import gx
const (
win_width = 400
win_height = 40
)
[heap]
struct App {
mut:
window &ui.Window = unsafe {nil}
counter string = "0"
}
fn main() {
mut app := &App{}
app.window = ui.window(
width: win_width
height: win_height
title: "Counter"
mode: .resizable
layout: ui.row(
spacing: 5
margin_: 10
widths: ui.stretch
heights: ui.stretch
children: [
ui.textbox(
max_len: 20
read_only: false
is_numeric: true
text: &app.counter
),
ui.button(
text: "increment"
bg_color: gx.light_gray
radius: 5
border_color: gx.gray
on_click: app.btn_click_inc
),
ui.button(
text: "decrement"
bg_color: gx.light_gray
radius: 5
border_color: gx.gray
on_click: app.btn_click_dec
),
]
)
)
ui.run(app.window)
}
fn (mut app App) btn_click_inc(mut btn ui.Button) {
if app.counter.int() > 10 {
btn.disabled = true
return
}
app.counter = (app.counter.int() + 1).str()
}
fn (mut app App) btn_click_dec(mut btn ui.Button) {
if app.counter.int() < 0 {
btn.disabled = true
return
}
app.counter = (app.counter.int() - 1).str()
}
Wren
import "graphics" for Canvas, Color
import "input" for Mouse, Keyboard
import "dome" for Window
import "./polygon" for Polygon
class Button {
construct new(x, y, w, h, legend, c, oc, lc) {
var vertices = [[x, y], [x+w, y], [x+w, y+h], [x, y+h]]
_rect = Polygon.quick(vertices)
_x = x
_y = y
_w = w
_h = h
_legend = legend
_c = c
_oc = oc
_lc = lc
_enabled = true
}
enabled { _enabled }
enabled=(e) { _enabled = e }
draw() {
_rect.drawfill(_c)
_rect.draw(_oc)
var l = Canvas.getPrintArea(_legend)
var lx = ((_w - l.x)/2).truncate
lx = (lx > 0) ? _x + lx : _x + 1
var ly = ((_h - l.y)/2).truncate
ly = (ly > 0) ? _y + ly : _y + 1
var col = _enabled ? _lc : Color.darkgray
Canvas.print(_legend, lx, ly, col)
}
justClicked { Mouse["left"].justPressed && _rect.contains(Mouse.position.x, Mouse.position.y) }
}
class TextBox {
construct new(x, y, w, h, label, c, oc, lc) {
var vertices = [[x, y], [x+w, y], [x+w, y+h], [x, y+h]]
_rect = Polygon.quick(vertices)
_x = x
_y = y
_w = w
_h = h
_label = label
_c = c
_oc = oc
_lc = lc
_text = ""
_enabled = true
}
text { _text }
text=(t) { _text = t }
enabled { _enabled }
enabled=(e) { _enabled = e }
draw() {
_rect.drawfill(_c)
_rect.draw(_oc)
var l = Canvas.getPrintArea(_label).x
var lx = _x - l - 7
if (lx < 1) {
lx = 1
_label = _label[0..._x]
}
var col = _enabled ? _lc : Color.darkgray
Canvas.print(_label, lx, _y, col)
Canvas.getPrintArea(_label).x
Canvas.print(_text, _x + 3, _y + 1, Color.black)
}
}
class GUIControlEnablement {
construct new() {
Window.title = "GUI control enablement"
_btnIncrement = Button.new(60, 40, 80, 80, "Increment", Color.red, Color.blue, Color.white)
_btnDecrement = Button.new(180, 40, 80, 80, "Decrement", Color.green, Color.blue, Color.white)
_txtValue = TextBox.new(140, 160, 80, 8, "Value", Color.white, Color.blue, Color.white)
_txtValue.text = "0"
Keyboard.handleText = true
}
init() {
_btnDecrement.enabled = false
drawControls()
}
update() {
if (_btnIncrement.enabled && _btnIncrement.justClicked) {
var number = Num.fromString(_txtValue.text) + 1
_btnIncrement.enabled = (number < 10)
_btnDecrement.enabled = true
_txtValue.enabled = (number == 0)
_txtValue.text = number.toString
} else if (_btnDecrement.enabled && _btnDecrement.justClicked) {
var number = Num.fromString(_txtValue.text) - 1
_btnDecrement.enabled = (number > 0)
_btnIncrement.enabled = true
_txtValue.enabled = (number == 0)
_txtValue.text = number.toString
} else if (_txtValue.enabled && "0123456789".any { |d| Keyboard[d].justPressed }) {
_txtValue.text = Keyboard.text
_txtValue.enabled = (_txtValue.text == "0")
_btnIncrement.enabled = true
_btnDecrement.enabled = (_txtValue.text != "0")
}
}
draw(alpha) {
drawControls()
}
drawControls() {
Canvas.cls()
_btnIncrement.draw()
_btnDecrement.draw()
_txtValue.draw()
}
}
var Game = GUIControlEnablement.new()
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