Perfect numbers: Difference between revisions
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<lang lisp>(defn perfect? [n] |
<lang lisp>(defn perfect? [n] |
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(= n (reduce + (for [i (range 1 n) :when (= 0 (mod n i))] i))))</lang> |
(= n (reduce + (for [i (range 1 n) :when (= 0 (mod n i))] i))))</lang> |
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=={{header|CoffeeScript}}== |
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Optimized version, for fun. |
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<lang coffeescript> |
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is_perfect_number = (n) -> |
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do_factors_add_up_to n, 2*n |
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do_factors_add_up_to = (n, desired_sum) -> |
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# We mildly optimize here, by taking advantage of |
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# the fact that the sum_of_factors( (p^m) * x) |
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# is (1 + ... + p^m-1 + p^m) * sum_factors(x) when |
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# x is not itself a multiple of p. |
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p = smallest_prime_factor(n) |
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if p == n |
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return desired_sum == p + 1 |
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# ok, now sum up all powers of p that |
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# divide n |
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sum_powers = 1 |
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curr_power = 1 |
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while n % p == 0 |
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curr_power *= p |
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sum_powers += curr_power |
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n /= p |
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# if desired_sum does not divide sum_powers, we |
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# can short circuit quickly |
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return false unless desired_sum % sum_powers == 0 |
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# otherwise, recurse |
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do_factors_add_up_to n, desired_sum / sum_powers |
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smallest_prime_factor = (n) -> |
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for i in [2..n] |
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return n if i*i > n |
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return i if n % i == 0 |
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#### tests |
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do -> |
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# This is pretty fast... |
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for n in [2..100000] |
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console.log n if is_perfect_number n |
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# For big numbers, let's just sanity check the known ones. |
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known_perfects = [ |
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33550336 |
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8589869056 |
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137438691328 |
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] |
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for n in known_perfects |
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throw Error("fail") unless is_perfect_number(n) |
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throw Error("fail") if is_perfect_number(n+1) |
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</lang> |
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output |
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<lang> |
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> coffee perfect_numbers.coffee |
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6 |
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28 |
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496 |
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8128 |
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</lang> |
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=={{header|Common Lisp}}== |
=={{header|Common Lisp}}== |
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Revision as of 23:08, 3 January 2012
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Write a function which says whether a number is perfect.
A perfect number is a positive integer that is the sum of its proper positive divisors excluding the number itself. Equivalently, a perfect number is a number that is half the sum of all of its positive divisors (including itself).
Note: The faster Lucas-Lehmer test is used to find primes of the form 2n-1, all known perfect numbers can be derived from these primes using the formula (2n - 1) × 2n - 1. It is not known if there are any odd perfect numbers.
See also
Ada
<lang ada>function Is_Perfect(N : Positive) return Boolean is
Sum : Natural := 0;
begin
for I in 1..N - 1 loop
if N mod I = 0 then
Sum := Sum + I;
end if;
end loop;
return Sum = N;
end Is_Perfect;</lang>
ALGOL 68
<lang algol68>PROC is perfect = (INT candidate)BOOL: (
INT sum :=1;
FOR f1 FROM 2 TO ENTIER ( sqrt(candidate)*(1+2*small real) ) WHILE
IF candidate MOD f1 = 0 THEN
sum +:= f1;
INT f2 = candidate OVER f1;
IF f2 > f1 THEN
sum +:= f2
FI
FI;
- WHILE # sum <= candidate DO
SKIP OD; sum=candidate
);
test:(
FOR i FROM 2 TO 33550336 DO IF is perfect(i) THEN print((i, new line)) FI OD
)</lang> Output:
+6
+28
+496
+8128
+33550336
AutoHotkey
This will find the first 8 perfect numbers. <lang autohotkey>Loop, 30 {
If isMersennePrime(A_Index + 1) res .= "Perfect number: " perfectNum(A_Index + 1) "`n"
}
MsgBox % res
perfectNum(N) {
Return 2**(N - 1) * (2**N - 1)
}
isMersennePrime(N) {
If (isPrime(N)) && (isPrime(2**N - 1)) Return true
}
isPrime(N) {
Loop, % Floor(Sqrt(N))
If (A_Index > 1 && !Mod(N, A_Index))
Return false
Return true
}</lang>
AWK
<lang awk>$ awk 'func perf(n){s=0;for(i=1;i<n;i++)if(n%i==0)s+=i;return(s==n)} BEGIN{for(i=1;i<10000;i++)if(perf(i))print i}' 6 28 496 8128</lang>
BASIC
<lang qbasic>FUNCTION perf(n) sum = 0 for i = 1 to n - 1 IF n MOD i = 0 THEN sum = sum + i END IF NEXT i IF sum = n THEN perf = 1 ELSE perf = 0 END IF END FUNCTION</lang>
C
<lang c>#include "stdio.h"
- include "math.h"
int perfect(int n) {
int max = (int)sqrt((double)n) + 1; int tot = 1; int i;
for (i = 2; i < max; i++)
if ( (n % i) == 0 ) {
tot += i;
int q = n / i;
if (q > i)
tot += q;
}
return tot == n;
}
int main() {
int n;
for (n = 2; n < 33550337; n++)
if (perfect(n))
printf("%d\n", n);
return 0;
}</lang>
Using functions from Factors of an integer#Prime factoring:<lang c>int main() { int j; ulong fac[10000], n, sum;
sieve();
for (n = 2; n < 33550337; n++) { j = get_factors(n, fac) - 1; for (sum = 0; j && sum <= n; sum += fac[--j]); if (sum == n) printf("%lu\n", n); }
return 0; }</lang>
C#
<lang csharp> static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("Perfect numbers from 1 to 33550337:");
for (int x = 0; x < 33550337; x++) { if (IsPerfect(x)) Console.WriteLine(x + " is perfect."); }
Console.ReadLine(); }
static bool IsPerfect(int num) { int sum = 0; for (int i = 1; i < num; i++) { if (num % i == 0) sum += i; }
return sum == num ; } </lang>
Version using Lambdas, will only work from version 3 of C# on
<lang csharp> static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("Perfect numbers from 1 to 33550337:");
for (int x = 0; x < 33550337; x++) { if (IsPerfect(x)) Console.WriteLine(x + " is perfect."); }
Console.ReadLine(); }
static bool IsPerfect(int num) { return Enumerable.Range(1, num - 1).Sum(n => num % n == 0 ? n : 0 ) == num; } </lang>
C++
<lang cpp>#include <iostream> using namespace std ;
bool is_perfect( int ) ;
int main( ) {
cout << "Perfect numbers from 1 to 33550337:\n" ;
for ( int num = 1 ; num < 33550337 ; num++ ) {
if ( is_perfect( num ) )
cout << num << '\n' ;
}
return 0 ;
}
bool is_perfect( int number ) {
int sum = 0 ;
for ( int i = 1 ; i < number ; i++ )
if ( number % i == 0 )
sum += i ;
return sum == number ;
}</lang>
Clojure
<lang lisp>(defn proper-divisors [n]
(if (< n 4) '(1) (cons 1 (filter #(zero? (rem n %)) (range 2 (inc (quot n 2))))))
) (defn perfect? [n]
(== (reduce + (proper-divisors n)) n)
)</lang>
<lang lisp>(defn perfect? [n]
(= n (reduce + (for [i (range 1 n) :when (= 0 (mod n i))] i))))</lang>
CoffeeScript
Optimized version, for fun. <lang coffeescript> is_perfect_number = (n) ->
do_factors_add_up_to n, 2*n
do_factors_add_up_to = (n, desired_sum) ->
# We mildly optimize here, by taking advantage of # the fact that the sum_of_factors( (p^m) * x) # is (1 + ... + p^m-1 + p^m) * sum_factors(x) when # x is not itself a multiple of p.
p = smallest_prime_factor(n) if p == n return desired_sum == p + 1
# ok, now sum up all powers of p that # divide n sum_powers = 1 curr_power = 1 while n % p == 0 curr_power *= p sum_powers += curr_power n /= p # if desired_sum does not divide sum_powers, we # can short circuit quickly return false unless desired_sum % sum_powers == 0 # otherwise, recurse do_factors_add_up_to n, desired_sum / sum_powers
smallest_prime_factor = (n) ->
for i in [2..n] return n if i*i > n return i if n % i == 0
- tests
do ->
# This is pretty fast... for n in [2..100000] console.log n if is_perfect_number n
# For big numbers, let's just sanity check the known ones.
known_perfects = [
33550336
8589869056
137438691328
]
for n in known_perfects
throw Error("fail") unless is_perfect_number(n)
throw Error("fail") if is_perfect_number(n+1)
</lang> output <lang> > coffee perfect_numbers.coffee 6 28 496 8128 </lang>
Common Lisp
<lang lisp>(defun perfectp (n)
(= n (loop for i from 1 below n when (= 0 (mod n i)) sum i)))</lang>
D
<lang d>import std.stdio, std.math, std.range, std.algorithm;
pure nothrow bool isPerfectNumber(in int n) {
if (n < 2)
return false;
int sum = 1;
foreach (i; 2 .. cast(int)sqrt(n) + 1)
if (n % i == 0) {
sum += i;
immutable int q = n / i;
if (q > i)
sum += q;
}
return sum == n;
}
void main() {
writeln(filter!isPerfectNumber(iota(33_550_337)));
}</lang> Output:
[6, 28, 496, 8128, 33550336]
E
<lang e>pragma.enable("accumulator") def isPerfectNumber(x :int) {
var sum := 0
for d ? (x % d <=> 0) in 1..!x {
sum += d
if (sum > x) { return false }
}
return sum <=> x
}</lang>
Erlang
<lang erlang>is_perfect(X) ->
X == lists:sum([N || N <- lists:seq(1,X-1), X rem N == 0]).</lang>
FALSE
<lang false>[0\1[\$@$@-][\$@$@$@$@\/*=[@\$@+@@]?1+]#%=]p: 45p;!." "28p;!. { 0 -1 }</lang>
Factor
<lang factor>USING: kernel math math.primes.factors sequences ; IN: rosettacode.perfect-numbers
- perfect? ( n -- ? ) [ divisors sum ] [ 2 * ] bi = ;</lang>
Forth
<lang forth>: perfect? ( n -- ? )
1 over 2/ 1+ 2 ?do over i mod 0= if i + then loop = ;</lang>
Fortran
<lang fortran>FUNCTION isPerfect(n)
LOGICAL :: isPerfect INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: n INTEGER :: i, factorsum
isPerfect = .FALSE.
factorsum = 1
DO i = 2, INT(SQRT(REAL(n)))
IF(MOD(n, i) == 0) factorsum = factorsum + i + (n / i)
END DO
IF (factorsum == n) isPerfect = .TRUE.
END FUNCTION isPerfect</lang>
GAP
<lang gap>Filtered([1 .. 10000], n -> Sum(DivisorsInt(n)) = 2*n);
- [ 6, 28, 496, 8128 ]</lang>
Go
<lang go>package main
import "fmt"
// following function satisfies the task, returning true for all // perfect numbers representable in the argument type func isPerfect(n int64) bool {
switch n {
case 6, 28, 496, 8128, 33550336, 8589869056,
137438691328, 2305843008139952128:
return true
}
return false
}
// validation func main() {
for n := int64(1); ; n++ {
if isPerfect(n) != computePerfect(n) {
panic("bug")
}
if n%1e3 == 0 {
fmt.Println("tested", n)
}
}
}
func computePerfect(n int64) bool {
var sum int64
for i := int64(1); i < n; i++ {
if n%i == 0 {
sum += i
}
}
return sum == n
}</lang> Output:
tested 1000 tested 2000 tested 3000 ...
Groovy
Solution: <lang groovy>def isPerfect = { n ->
n > 4 && (n == (2..Math.sqrt(n)).findAll { n % it == 0 }.inject(1) { factorSum, i -> factorSum += i + n/i })
}</lang>
Test program: <lang groovy>(0..10000).findAll { isPerfect(it) }.each { println it }</lang>
Output:
6 28 496 8128
Haskell
<lang haskell>perf n = n == sum [i | i <- [1..n-1], n `mod` i == 0]</lang>
HicEst
<lang HicEst> DO i = 1, 1E4
IF( perfect(i) ) WRITE() i ENDDO
END ! end of "main"
FUNCTION perfect(n)
sum = 1
DO i = 2, n^0.5
sum = sum + (MOD(n, i) == 0) * (i + INT(n/i))
ENDDO
perfect = sum == n
END</lang>
Icon and Unicon
<lang Icon>procedure main(arglist) limit := \arglist[1] | 100000 write("Perfect numbers from 1 to ",limit,":") every write(isperfect(1 to limit)) write("Done.") end
procedure isperfect(n) #: returns n if n is perfect local sum,i
every (sum := 0) +:= (n ~= divisors(n)) if sum = n then return n end
link factors</lang>
Sample Output:
Perfect numbers from 1 to 100000: 6 28 496 8128 Done.
J
<lang j>is_perfect=: = [: +/ ((0=]|[)i.) # i.</lang> The program defined above, like programs found here in other languages, assumes that the input will be a scalar positive integer.
Examples of use, including extensions beyond those assumptions: <lang j> is_perfect 33550336 1
}.I. is_perfect"0 i. 10000
6 28 496 8128
] zero_through_twentynine =. i. 3 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
is_pos_int=: 0&< *. ]=>. (is_perfect"0 *. is_pos_int) zero_through_twentynine
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0</lang>
Java
<lang java>public static boolean perf(int n){ int sum= 0; for(int i= 1;i < n;i++){ if(n % i == 0){ sum+= i; } } return sum == n; }</lang> Or for arbitrary precision: <lang java>import java.math.BigInteger;
public static boolean perf(BigInteger n){ BigInteger sum= BigInteger.ZERO; for(BigInteger i= BigInteger.ONE; i.compareTo(n) < 0;i=i.add(BigInteger.ONE)){ if(n.mod(i).equals(BigInteger.ZERO)){ sum= sum.add(i); } } return sum.equals(n); }</lang>
JavaScript
<lang javascript>function is_perfect(n) {
var sum = 0, i;
for (i = 1; i <= n/2; i++)
{
if (n % i === 0)
sum += i;
}
return sum === n;
}
var i; for (i = 1; i < 10000; i++) {
if (is_perfect(i)) print(i);
}</lang>
Output:
6 28 496 8128
K
<lang K>
perfect:{(x>2)&x=+/-1_{d:&~x!'!1+_sqrt x;d,_ x%|d}x}
perfect 33550336
1
a@&perfect'a:!10000
6 28 496 8128
m:3 10#!30
(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29)
perfect'/: m
(0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0)
</lang>
Liberty BASIC
<lang lb>for n =1 to 10000
if perfect( n) =1 then print n; " is perfect."
next n
end
function perfect( n)
sum =0
for i =1 TO n /2
if n mod i =0 then
sum =sum +i
end if
next i
if sum =n then
perfect= 1
else
perfect =0
end if
end function</lang>
Logo
<lang logo>to perfect? :n
output equal? :n apply "sum filter [equal? 0 modulo :n ?] iseq 1 :n/2
end</lang>
Lua
<lang Lua>function isPerfect(x)
local sum = 0 for i = 1, x-1 do
sum = (x % i) == 0 and sum + i or sum
end return sum == x
end</lang>
M4
<lang M4>define(`for',
`ifelse($#,0,``$0, `ifelse(eval($2<=$3),1, `pushdef(`$1',$2)$4`'popdef(`$1')$0(`$1',incr($2),$3,`$4')')')')dnl
define(`ispart',
`ifelse(eval($2*$2<=$1),1,
`ifelse(eval($1%$2==0),1,
`ifelse(eval($2*$2==$1),1,
`ispart($1,incr($2),eval($3+$2))',
`ispart($1,incr($2),eval($3+$2+$1/$2))')',
`ispart($1,incr($2),$3)')',
$3)')
define(`isperfect',
`eval(ispart($1,2,1)==$1)')
for(`x',`2',`33550336',
`ifelse(isperfect(x),1,`x
')')</lang>
Mathematica
Custom function: <lang Mathematica>PerfectQ[i_Integer] := Total[Divisors[i]] == 2 i</lang> Examples (testing 496, testing 128, finding all perfect numbers in 1...10000): <lang Mathematica>PerfectQ[496] PerfectQ[128] Flatten[PerfectQ/@Range[10000]//Position[#,True]&]</lang> gives back: <lang Mathematica>True False {6,28,496,8128}</lang>
MAXScript
<lang maxscript>fn isPerfect n = (
local sum = 0
for i in 1 to (n-1) do
(
if mod n i == 0 then
(
sum += i
)
)
sum == n
)</lang>
Objeck
<lang objeck> bundle Default {
class Test {
function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
"Perfect numbers from 1 to 33550337:"->PrintLine();
for(num := 1 ; num < 33550337; num += 1;) {
if(IsPerfect(num)) {
num->PrintLine();
};
};
}
function : native : IsPerfect(number : Int) ~ Bool {
sum := 0 ;
for(i := 1; i < number; i += 1;) {
if (number % i = 0) {
sum += i;
};
};
return sum = number;
}
}
} </lang>
OCaml
<lang ocaml>let perf n =
let sum = ref 0 in
for i = 1 to n-1 do
if n mod i = 0 then
sum := !sum + i
done;
!sum = n</lang>
Functional style: <lang ocaml>(* range operator *) let rec (--) a b =
if a > b then [] else a :: (a+1) -- b
let perf n = n = List.fold_left (+) 0 (List.filter (fun i -> n mod i = 0) (1 -- (n-1)))</lang>
Oz
<lang oz>declare
fun {IsPerfect N}
fun {IsNFactor I} N mod I == 0 end
Factors = {Filter {List.number 1 N-1 1} IsNFactor}
in
{Sum Factors} == N
end
fun {Sum Xs} {FoldL Xs Number.'+' 0} end
in
{Show {Filter {List.number 1 10000 1} IsPerfect}}
{Show {IsPerfect 33550336}}</lang>
PARI/GP
Uses built-in method. Faster tests would use the LL test for evens and myriad results on OPNs otherwise. <lang parigp>isPerfect(n)=sigma(n,-1)==2</lang> Show perfect numbers <lang parigp>forprime(p=2, 2281, if(isprime(2^p-1), print(p"\t",(2^p-1)*2^(p-1))))</lang> Faster with Lucas-Lehmer test <lang parigp>p=2;n=3;n1=2; while(p<2281, if(isprime(p), s=Mod(4,n); for(i=3,p, s=s*s-2); if(s==0 || p==2, print("(2^"p"-1)2^("p"-1)=\t"n1*n"\n"))); p++; n1=n+1; n=2*n+1) </lang> output
(2^2-1)2^(2-1)= 6 (2^3-1)2^(3-1)= 28 (2^5-1)2^(5-1)= 496 (2^7-1)2^(7-1)= 8128 (2^13-1)2^(13-1)= 33550336 (2^17-1)2^(17-1)= 8589869056 (2^19-1)2^(19-1)= 137438691328 (2^31-1)2^(31-1)= 2305843008139952128 (2^61-1)2^(61-1)= 2658455991569831744654692615953842176 (2^89-1)2^(89-1)= 191561942608236107294793378084303638130997321548169216
Pascal
<lang pascal>program PerfectNumbers;
function isPerfect(number: longint): boolean; var i, sum: longint;
begin
sum := 1;
for i := 2 to round(sqrt(real(number))) do
if (number mod i = 0) then
sum := sum + i + (number div i);
isPerfect := (sum = number);
end;
var
candidate: longint;
begin
writeln('Perfect numbers from 1 to 33550337:');
for candidate := 2 to 33550337 do
if isPerfect(candidate) then
writeln (candidate, ' is a perfect number.');
end.</lang>
output
Perfect numbers from 1 to 33550337: 6 is a perfect number. 28 is a perfect number. 496 is a perfect number. 8128 is a perfect number. 33550336 is a perfect number.
Perl
<lang perl>sub perf {
my $n = shift;
my $sum = 0;
foreach my $i (1..$n-1) {
if ($n % $i == 0) {
$sum += $i;
}
}
return $sum == $n;
}</lang> Functional style: <lang perl>use List::Util qw(sum);
sub perf {
my $n = shift;
$n == sum(0, grep {$n % $_ == 0} 1..$n-1);
}</lang>
Perl 6
<lang perl6>sub perf($n) { $n == [+] grep $n %% *, 1 .. floor $n/2 }</lang>
PHP
<lang php>function is_perfect($number) {
$sum = 0;
for($i = 1; $i < $number; $i++)
{
if($number % $i == 0)
$sum += $i;
}
return $sum == $number;
}
echo "Perfect numbers from 1 to 33550337:" . PHP_EOL; for($num = 1; $num < 33550337; $num++) {
if(is_perfect($num))
echo $num . PHP_EOL;
}</lang>
PicoLisp
<lang PicoLisp>(de perfect (N)
(let C 0
(for I (/ N 2)
(and (=0 (% N I)) (inc 'C I)) )
(= C N) ) )</lang>
PL/I
<lang PL/I> perfect: procedure (n) returns (bit(1));
declare n fixed; declare sum fixed; declare i fixed binary;
sum = 0;
do i = 1 to n-1;
if mod(n, i) = 0 then sum = sum + i;
end;
return (sum=n);
end perfect; </lang>
PowerShell
<lang powershell>Function IsPerfect($n) { $sum=0
for($i=1;$i-lt$n;$i++)
{
if($n%$i -eq 0)
{
$sum += $i
}
}
return $sum -eq $n }
Returns "True" if the given number is perfect and "False" if it's not.</lang>
Prolog
Classic approach
Works with SWI-Prolog
<lang Prolog>tt_divisors(X, N, TT) :- Q is X / N, ( 0 is X mod N -> (Q = N -> TT1 is N + TT;
TT1 is N + Q + TT);
TT = TT1),
( sqrt(X) > N + 1 -> N1 is N+1, tt_divisors(X, N1, TT1); TT1 = X).
perfect(X) :- tt_divisors(X, 2, 1).
perfect_numbers(N, L) :- numlist(2, N, LN), include(perfect, LN, L). </lang>
Functionnal approach
Works with SWI-Prolog and module lambda, written by Ulrich Neumerkel found there http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/ulrich/Prolog-inedit/lambda.pl
<lang Prolog>:- use_module(library(lambda)).
is_divisor(V, N) :- 0 =:= V mod N.
is_perfect(N) :- N1 is floor(N/2), numlist(1, N1, L), f_compose_1(foldl((\X^Y^Z^(Z is X+Y)), 0), filter(is_divisor(N)), F), call(F, L, N).
f_perfect_numbers(N, L) :- numlist(2, N, LN), filter(is_perfect, LN, L).
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% functionnal predicates
%% foldl(Pred, Init, List, R). % foldl(_Pred, Val, [], Val). foldl(Pred, Val, [H | T], Res) :- call(Pred, Val, H, Val1), foldl(Pred, Val1, T, Res).
%% filter(Pred, LstIn, LstOut) % filter(_Pre, [], []).
filter(Pred, [H|T], L) :- filter(Pred, T, L1), ( call(Pred,H) -> L = [H|L1]; L = L1).
%% f_compose_1(Pred1, Pred2, Pred1(Pred2)). % f_compose_1(F,G, \X^Z^(call(G,X,Y), call(F,Y,Z))). </lang>
PureBasic
<lang PureBasic>Procedure is_Perfect_number(n)
Protected summa, i=1, result=#False
Repeat
If Not n%i
summa+i
EndIf
i+1
Until i>=n
If summa=n
result=#True
EndIf
ProcedureReturn result
EndProcedure</lang>
Python
<lang python>def perf(n):
sum = 0
for i in xrange(1, n):
if n % i == 0:
sum += i
return sum == n</lang>
Functional style: <lang python>perf = lambda n: n == sum(i for i in xrange(1, n) if n % i == 0)</lang>
R
<lang R>is.perf <- function(n){ if (n==0|n==1) return(FALSE) s <- seq (1,n-1) x <- n %% s m <- data.frame(s,x) out <- with(m, s[x==0]) return(sum(out)==n) }
- Usage - Warning High Memory Usage
is.perf(28) sapply(c(6,28,496,8128,33550336),is.perf)</lang>
REBOL
<lang rebol> perfect?: func [n [integer!] /local sum] [
sum: 0
repeat i (n - 1) [
if zero? remainder n i [
sum: sum + i
]
]
sum = n
] </lang>
REXX
version 1
<lang rexx> /*REXX program to test if a number is perfect. */
arg low high . if high== & low== then high=10000 if low== then low=1 if high== then high=low
do j=low to high if isperfect(j) then say j 'is a perfect number.' end
exit
/*─────────────────────────────────────ISPERFECT subroutine─────────────*/ isperfect: procedure; parse arg x /*get the number to be tested. */ if x=6 then return 1 /*handle this special case. */ if x//2==1 | x<28 then return 0 /*if odd or less then 28, nope. */
sum=3+x%2 /*we know the following factors: */
/* 1 */
/* 2 (because it's even.) */
/* x/2 " " " */
do j=3 to x%2 /*starting at 3, find factors. */
if j*j>x then leave /*if past the sqrt of X, stop. */
if x//j==0 then do /*J divides X evenly, so ... */
sum=sum+j+x%j /*... add it and the other factor*/
end
end
return sum==x /*if the sum matches X, perfect! */ </lang> Output (using the defaults):
6 is a perfect number. 28 is a perfect number. 496 is a perfect number. 8128 is a perfect number.
version 2
<lang rexx> /*REXX program to test if a number is perfect. */
arg low high . if high== & low== then high=34000000 if low== then low=1 if high== then high=low w=length(high)
do j=low to high if isperfect(j) then say right(j,w) 'is a perfect number.' end
exit
/*─────────────────────────────────────ISPERFECT subroutine─────────────*/
isperfect: procedure; parse arg x /*get the number to be tested. */
if x=6 then return 1 /*handle this special case. */
if x//2==1 | x<28 then return 0 /*if odd or less then 28, nope. */
/*we know that perfect numbers */
/*can be expressed as: */
/* [2**n - 1] * [2** (n-1) ] */
do k=3 /*start at a power of three. */ ?=(2**k-1)*2**(k-1) /*compute expression for a power.*/ if ?<x then iterate /*Too low? Then keep on truckin'*/ if ?>x then return 0 /*Too high? Number isn't perfect*/ if ?==x then leave /*this number is just right. */ end
sum=3+x%2 /*we know the following factors: */
/* 1 ('cause Mama said so.)*/
/* 2 (because it's even.) */
/* x/2 " " " */
do j=3 to x%2 /*starting at 3, find factors. */
if j*j>x then leave /*if past the sqrt of X, stop. */
if x//j==0 then do /*J divides X evenly, so ... */
sum=sum+j+x%j /*... add it and the other factor*/
end
end
return sum==x /*if the sum matches X, perfect! */ </lang> Output (using the defaults):
6 is a perfect number.
28 is a perfect number.
496 is a perfect number.
8128 is a perfect number.
33550336 is a perfect number.
Ruby
<lang ruby>def perf(n)
sum = 0
for i in 1...n
if n % i == 0
sum += i
end
end
return sum == n
end</lang> Functional style: <lang ruby>def perf(n)
n == (1...n).select {|i| n % i == 0}.inject(:+)
end</lang>
Scala
<lang scala>def perfectInt(input: Int) = ((2 to sqrt(input).toInt).collect {case x if input % x == 0 => x + input / x}).sum == input - 1</lang>
Scheme
<lang scheme>(define (perf n)
(let loop ((i 1)
(sum 0))
(cond ((= i n)
(= sum n))
((= 0 (modulo n i))
(loop (+ i 1) (+ sum i)))
(else
(loop (+ i 1) sum)))))</lang>
Seed7
<lang seed7>$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
const func boolean: isPerfect (in integer: n) is func
result
var boolean: isPerfect is FALSE;
local
var integer: i is 0;
var integer: sum is 1;
var integer: q is 0;
begin
for i range 2 to sqrt(n) do
if n rem i = 0 then
sum +:= i;
q := n div i;
if q > i then
sum +:= q;
end if;
end if;
end for;
isPerfect := sum = n;
end func;
const proc: main is func
local
var integer: n is 0;
begin
for n range 2 to 33550336 do
if isPerfect(n) then
writeln(n);
end if;
end for;
end func;</lang>
Output:
6 28 496 8128 33550336
Slate
<lang slate>n@(Integer traits) isPerfect [
(((2 to: n // 2 + 1) select: [| :m | (n rem: m) isZero]) inject: 1 into: #+ `er) = n
].</lang>
Smalltalk
<lang smalltalk>Integer extend [
"Translation of the C version; this is faster..."
isPerfectC [ |tot| tot := 1.
(2 to: (self sqrt) + 1) do: [ :i |
(self rem: i) = 0
ifTrue: [ |q|
tot := tot + i.
q := self // i.
q > i ifTrue: [ tot := tot + q ]
]
].
^ tot = self
]
"... but this seems more idiomatic"
isPerfect [
^ ( ( ( 2 to: self // 2 + 1) select: [ :a | (self rem: a) = 0 ] )
inject: 1 into: [ :a :b | a + b ] ) = self
]
].</lang>
<lang smalltalk>1 to: 9000 do: [ :p | (p isPerfect) ifTrue: [ p printNl ] ]</lang>
Tcl
<lang tcl>proc perfect n {
set sum 0
for {set i 1} {$i <= $n} {incr i} {
if {$n % $i == 0} {incr sum $i}
}
expr {$sum == 2*$n}
}</lang>
Ursala
<lang Ursala>#import std
- import nat
is_perfect = ~&itB&& ^(~&,~&t+ iota); ^E/~&l sum:-0+ ~| not remainder</lang> This test program applies the function to a list of the first five hundred natural numbers and deletes the imperfect ones. <lang Ursala>#cast %nL
examples = is_perfect*~ iota 500</lang> output:
<6,28,496>
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