Old lady swallowed a fly: Difference between revisions
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</pre> |
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=={{header|Scratch}}== |
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See scratch.mit.edu/projects/192324257/ |
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=={{header|Seed7}}== |
=={{header|Seed7}}== |
Revision as of 20:45, 9 December 2017
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
- Task
Present a program which emits the lyrics to the song I Knew an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly, taking advantage of the repetitive structure of the song's lyrics.
This song has multiple versions with slightly different lyrics, so all these programs might not emit identical output.
- Related tasks
Ada
<lang Ada>with Ada.Text_IO, Ada.Containers.Indefinite_Doubly_Linked_Lists; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Swallow_Fly is
package Strings is new Ada.Containers.Indefinite_Doubly_Linked_Lists(String);
Lines, Animals: Strings.List;
procedure Swallow(Animal: String; Second_Line: String; Permanent_Second_Line: Boolean := True) is
procedure Print(C: Strings.Cursor) is begin Put_Line(Strings.Element(C)); end Print;
begin Put_Line("There was an old lady who swallowed a " & Animal & ","); Put_Line(Second_Line); if not Animals.Is_Empty then Lines.Prepend("She swallowed the " & Animal & " to catch the " &
Animals.Last_Element & ",");
end if; Lines.Iterate(Print'Access); New_Line; if Permanent_Second_Line then Lines.Prepend(Second_Line); end if; Animals.Append(Animal); -- you need "to catch the " most recent animal end Swallow;
procedure Swallow_TSA(Animal: String; Part_Of_Line_2: String) is begin Swallow(Animal, Part_Of_Line_2 &", to swallow a " & Animal & ";", False); end Swallow_TSA;
procedure Swallow_SSA(Animal: String; Part_Of_Line_2: String) is begin Swallow(Animal, Part_Of_Line_2 &" she swallowed a " & Animal & ";", False); end Swallow_SSA;
begin
Lines.Append("Perhaps she'll die!");
Swallow("fly", "But I don't know why she swallowed the fly,"); Swallow("spider", "That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her;"); Swallow_TSA("bird", "Quite absurd"); Swallow_TSA("cat", "Fancy that"); Swallow_TSA("dog", "What a hog"); Swallow_TSA("pig", "Her mouth was so big"); Swallow_TSA("goat","She just opened her throat"); Swallow_SSA("cow", "I don't know how"); Swallow_TSA("donkey", "It was rather wonky");
Put_Line("There was an old lady who swallowed a horse ..."); Put_Line("She's dead, of course!");
end Swallow_Fly;</lang>
ALGOL 68
Using Logic
<lang algol68>#!/usr/local/bin/a68g --script #
STRING sw=" swallow ",swd=sw[:UPB sw-1]+"ed ", tsa=". To"+sw+"a";
INT count prev := 0; [9]STRING prev;
PROC vs = (STRING in wot,[]STRING co)VOID: (
STRING wot = " "+in wot; printf(($g$,"I know an old lady who",swd,"a",wot,".",$l$)); IF UPB co = 1 THEN printf(($gl$,co)) ELIF UPB co > 1 THEN printf(($g$,co,wot+".",$l$)) FI; IF count prev NE UPB prev THEN prev[count prev+:=1]:=wot; FOR i FROM count prev BY -1 TO 2 DO printf(($gl$,"She"+swd+"the"+prev[i]+" to catch the"+prev[i-1]+".")) OD; printf(($gl$,"I don't know why she"+swd+"the fly.", "Perhaps she'll die.", $l$)) FI
);
vs("fly",()); vs("spider","That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her."); vs("Bird",("Quite absurd",tsa)); vs("Cat",("Fancy that",tsa)); vs("Dog",("What a hog",tsa)); vs("Pig",("Her mouth was so big",tsa)); vs("Goat",("She just opened her throat",tsa)); vs("Cow",("I don't know how",tsa)); vs("Donkey",("It was rather wonky",tsa)); vs("Horse","She's dead, of course!")</lang>
Using a dictionary
<lang algol68>#!/usr/local/bin/a68g --script #
STRING a="WBXAY",b="WCXBY",c="WDXCY",d="WEXDY",
e="WFXEY",f="WGXFY",g="WHXGY",h="WIXHY", k="K",z="Z",l="";
[]STRING
w=( # Assuming ASCII ordering # "fly","spider","Bird","Cat","Dog","Pig","Goat","Cow","Donkey","Horse",
"I don't know why she swallowed the fly.", "That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her.", "Quite absurd","Fancy that","What a hog", "Her mouth was so big","She just opened her throat", "I don't know how","It was rather wonky", "She's dead, of course!",
"I know an old lady who swallowed a ", ". To swallow a ", "She swallowed the "," to catch the ",".", "Perhaps she'll die."), v=( "UAY",k,z,l, "UBY","L",a,k,z,l, "UCY","MVCY",b,a,k,z,l, "UDY","NVDY",c,b,a,k,z,l, "UEY","OVEY",d,c,b,a,k,z,l, "UFY","PVFY",e,d,c,b,a,k,z,l, "UGY","QVGY",f,e,d,c,b,a,k,z,l, "UHY","RVHY",g,f,e,d,c,b,a,k,z,l, "UIY","SVIY",h,g,f,e,d,c,b,a,k,z,l, "UJY","T");
FOR i TO UPB v DO
FOR j TO UPB v[i] DO print(w[ABS v[i][j] - ABS "A" + 1]) OD; print(new line)
OD</lang>
AutoHotkey
<lang AutoHotkey>Animals := [["fly", "I don't know why she swallowed the "] , ["spider", "That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her"] , ["bird", "Quite absurd"] , ["cat", "Fancy that"] , ["dog", "What a hog"] , ["pig", "Her mouth was so big"] , ["goat", "She just opened her throat"] , ["cow", "I don't know how"] , ["donkey", "It was rather wonky"] , ["horse", "She's dead, of course!"]]
for i, V in Animals { Output .= "I know an old lady who swallowed a " V.1 ".`n" . (i = 1 ? Saved := V.2 V.1 ".`nPerhaps she'll die.`n`n" : V.2 (i = Animals.MaxIndex() ? "" : (i = 2 ? "" : ". To swallow a " V.1) ".`n" . (Saved := "She swallowed the " V.1 " to catch the " Animals[i - 1].1 ".`n" Saved))) }
MsgBox, % Output</lang>
AWK
<lang AWK>
- syntax: GAWK -f OLD_LADY_SWALLOWED_A_FLY.AWK
BEGIN {
arr[++i] = "fly/" arr[++i] = "spider/That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her" arr[++i] = "bird/Quite absurd@" arr[++i] = "cat/Fancy that@" arr[++i] = "dog/What a hog@" arr[++i] = "pig/Her mouth was so big@" arr[++i] = "goat/Opened her throat and down went the goat" arr[++i] = "cow/I don't know how@" arr[++i] = "donkey/It was rather wonkey@" arr[++i] = "horse/She's dead of course" leng = i # array length for (i=1; i<=leng; i++) { s = arr[i] A[i] = substr(s,1,index(s,"/")-1) # critter name text = substr(s,index(s,"/")+1) sub(/@/," to swallow a "A[i],text) printf("I know an old lady who swallowed a %s.\n",A[i]) if (text != "") { printf("%s.\n",text) } if (i == leng) { break } for (j=i; j>1; j--) { printf("She swallowed the %s to catch the %s.\n",A[j],A[j-1]) } printf("I don't know why she swallowed the fly.\n") printf("Perhaps she'll die.\n\n") } exit(0)
} </lang>
Babel
<lang babel>((main {fly !})
(fly
{{"There was an old lady who swallowed a " << iter 1 - dup <- 0 animal ! nl << -> 1 animal ! << {iter 10 ~=}{ " " << {iter 1 =}{last}{fnord} ifte iter 1 - 0 animal ! nl << {"She swallowed the " << this_iter ! 0 animal ! << " to catch the " << next_iter ! 0 animal ! nl << {iter 2 =} {8 1 animal ! nl <<} {fnord} ifte} 11 iter - 1 - times} {fnord} ifte "But I don't know why she swallowed the fly\nPerhaps she'll die\n\n" <<} animals len times})
(next_iter {10 iter - }) (this_iter {next_iter ! 1 -})
(animal { <- <- animals -> ith -> ith})
-- There are 10 animals (animals
(("horse" "She's dead of course...\n") ("donkey" "It was rather wonkey! To swallow a") ("cow" "I don't know how she swallowed a") ("goat" "She just opened her throat! And swallowed the") ("pig" "Her mouth was so big, to swallow a") ("dog" "What a hog! To swallow a") ("cat" "Fancy that! She swallowed a") ("bird" "Quite absurd to swallow a") ("spider" "That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her") ("fly" " "))))
</lang>
Batch File
<lang dos>@echo off setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
%== An "ugly" pseudo-array ===% set pseudo=^ fly/@^ spider/That_wiggled_and_jiggled_and_tickled_inside_her,@^ bird/How_absurd,_to_swallow_a_bird,@^ cat/Imagine_that._She_swallowed_a_cat,@^ dog/What_a_hog_to_swallow_a_dog,@^ goat/She_just_opened_her_throat_and_swallowed_that_goat,@^ cow/I_don't_know_how_she_swallowed_that_cow,@^ horse/She's_dead_of_course...
%== Counting and seperating... ===% set str=!pseudo!
- count
if "!str!"=="" goto print_song for /f "tokens=1,* delims=@" %%A in ("!str!") do ( set /a cnt+=1 for /f "tokens=1,2 delims=/" %%C in ("%%A") do ( set animal!cnt!=%%C set comment!cnt!=%%D ) set str=%%B ) goto count
%== Print the song ===%
- print_song
for /l %%i in (1,1,!cnt!) do ( echo There was an old lady who swallowed a !animal%%i!. if not "!comment%%i!"=="" echo !comment%%i:_= ! if %%i equ !cnt! goto done
for /l %%j in (%%i,-1,2) do ( set/a prev=%%j-1 call set prev_animal=%%animal!prev!%% echo She swallowed the !animal%%j! to catch the !prev_animal!. ) echo I don't know why she swallowed the fly. echo Perhaps she'll die. echo. )
- done
pause>nul&exit/b 0</lang>
Befunge
We start with a collection of reusable phrases stored as a linked list. We then build up the sequence of indices into that list necessary to produce the song (this step is largely programmatic, because of the repetitive nature, although some of the verses require special case handling). Finally we iterate over the indices and print out the associated phrases.
<lang befunge>055*46*146*1->00p 36268>5\:4\:2v >\#%"O"/#:3#:+#< g48*- >1-:!#v_\1+::"O"%\"O"/v >-#2:#\8#1`#:|#-1:-1\7_^#`g00:+<>\#%"O"/#::$#<3#$+g48*-v^\,+*+ 55!:*!!-"|":g+3<
>$ 36 26 58 49 81 36 26 10 \1-:#^\_^#:-1\+<00_@#:>#<$<
DI know an old lady who swallowed a F.|I don't know why she swallowed the 8.|Pe rhaps she'll die.||5.|She swallowed the / to catch the $fly0. To swallow a 'spi derS.|That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her%Bird/.|Quite absurd$Cat- .|Fancy that$Dog-.|What a hog$Pig7.|Her mouth was so big%Goat=.|She just opened
her throat$Cow3.|I don't know how'Donkey6.|It was rather wonky&Horse:.|She's d
ead, of course!|</lang>
BBC BASIC
This prints the lyrics from the Wikipedia page, more or less. I don't know anything about goats and donkeys and the like. <lang bbcbasic>REM >oldlady DIM swallowings$(6, 1) swallowings$() = "fly", "+why", "spider", "That wriggled and wiggled and tickled inside her", "bird", ":How absurd", "cat", ":Fancy that", "dog", ":What a hog", "cow", "+how", "horse", "She's dead, of course" FOR i% = 0 TO 6
PRINT "There was an old lady who swallowed a "; swallowings$(i%, 0); "..." PROC_comment_on_swallowing(swallowings$(i%, 0), swallowings$(i%, 1)) IF i% > 0 AND i% < 6 THEN FOR j% = i% TO 1 STEP -1 PRINT "She swallowed the "; swallowings$(j%, 0); " to catch the "; swallowings$(j% - 1, 0); "," NEXT PROC_comment_on_swallowing(swallowings$(0, 0), swallowings$(0, 1)) ENDIF PRINT
NEXT END
DEF PROC_comment_on_swallowing(animal$, observation$) CASE LEFT$(observation$, 1) OF WHEN "+":
PRINT "I don't know "; MID$(observation$, 2); " she swallowed a "; animal$; IF animal$ = "fly" THEN PRINT " -- perhaps she'll die"; PRINT "!"
WHEN ":"
PRINT MID$(observation$, 2); ", to swallow a "; animal$; "!"
OTHERWISE
PRINT observation$; "!"
ENDCASE ENDPROC</lang>
C
<lang c>#include <stdio.h> static char const *animals[] = {
"fly", "spider", "bird", "cat", "dog", "goat", "cow", "horse"
}; static char const *verses[] = {
"I don't know why she swallowed that fly.\nPerhaps she'll die\n", "That wiggled and jiggled and tickled inside her", "How absurd, to swallow a bird", "Imagine that. She swallowed a cat", "What a hog to swallow a dog", "She just opened her throat and swallowed that goat", "I don't know how she swallowed that cow", "She's dead of course"
};
- define LEN(ARR) (sizeof ARR / sizeof *ARR)
int main(void) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < LEN(animals); i++) { printf("There was an old lady who swallowed a %s\n%s\n", animals[i], verses[i]); for (size_t j = i; j > 0 && i < LEN(animals) - 1; j--) { printf("She swallowed the %s to catch the %s\n", animals[j], animals[j-1]); if (j == 1) { printf("%s\n", verses[0]); } } }
}</lang>
C#
<lang csharp>using System;
namespace OldLady {
internal class Program { private const string reason = "She swallowed the {0} to catch the {1}"; private static readonly string[] creatures = {"fly", "spider", "bird", "cat", "dog", "goat", "cow", "horse"};
private static readonly string[] comments = { "I don't know why she swallowed that fly.\nPerhaps she'll die\n", "That wiggled and jiggled and tickled inside her", "How absurd, to swallow a bird", "Imagine that. She swallowed a cat", "What a hog to swallow a dog", "She just opened her throat and swallowed that goat", "I don't know how she swallowed that cow", "She's dead of course" };
private static void Main() { int max = creatures.Length; for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) { Console.WriteLine("There was an old lady who swallowed a {0}", creatures[i]); Console.WriteLine(comments[i]); for (int j = i; j > 0 && i < max - 1; j--) { Console.WriteLine(reason, creatures[j], creatures[j - 1]); if (j == 1) { Console.WriteLine(comments[j - 1]); } } } Console.Read(); } }
}</lang>
COBOL
<lang cobol> IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. OLD-LADY.
DATA DIVISION. WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 LYRICS. 03 THERE-WAS PIC X(38) VALUE "There was an old lady who swallowed a ". 03 SHE-SWALLOWED PIC X(18) VALUE "She swallowed the ". 03 TO-CATCH PIC X(14) VALUE " to catch the ". 01 ANIMALS. 03 FLY. 05 NAME PIC X(6) VALUE "fly". 05 VERSE PIC X(60) VALUE "I don't know why she swallowed a fly. Perhaps she'll die.". 03 SPIDER. 05 NAME PIC X(6) VALUE "spider". 05 VERSE PIC X(60) VALUE "That wiggled and jiggled and tickled inside her.". 03 BIRD. 05 NAME PIC X(6) VALUE "bird". 05 VERSE PIC X(60) VALUE "How absurd, to swallow a bird.". 03 CAT. 05 NAME PIC X(6) VALUE "cat". 05 VERSE PIC X(60) VALUE "Imagine that, she swallowed a cat.". 03 DOG. 05 NAME PIC X(6) VALUE "dog". 05 VERSE PIC X(60) VALUE "What a hog, to swallow a dog.". 03 GOAT. 05 NAME PIC X(6) VALUE "goat". 05 VERSE PIC X(60) VALUE "She just opened her throat and swallowed that goat.". 03 COW. 05 NAME PIC X(6) VALUE "cow". 05 VERSE PIC X(60) VALUE "I don't know how she swallowed that cow.". 03 HORSE. 05 NAME PIC X(6) VALUE "horse". 05 VERSE PIC X(60) VALUE "She's dead, of course.". 01 ANIMAL-ARRAY REDEFINES ANIMALS. 03 ANIMAL OCCURS 8 TIMES. 05 NAME PIC X(6). 05 VERSE PIC X(60). 01 MISC. 03 LINE-OUT PIC X(80). 03 A-IDX PIC 9(2). 03 S-IDX PIC 9(2).
PROCEDURE DIVISION. MAIN SECTION. PERFORM DO-ANIMAL VARYING A-IDX FROM 1 BY 1 UNTIL A-IDX > 8. STOP RUN.
DO-ANIMAL SECTION. MOVE SPACES TO LINE-OUT. STRING THERE-WAS DELIMITED BY SIZE, NAME OF ANIMAL(A-IDX) DELIMITED BY SPACE, "," INTO LINE-OUT END-STRING. DISPLAY LINE-OUT. IF A-IDX > 1 THEN DISPLAY VERSE OF ANIMAL(A-IDX) END-IF. IF A-IDX = 8 THEN EXIT SECTION END-IF. PERFORM DO-SWALLOW VARYING S-IDX FROM A-IDX BY -1 UNTIL S-IDX = 1. DISPLAY VERSE OF ANIMAL(1). DISPLAY SPACES.
DO-SWALLOW SECTION. MOVE SPACES TO LINE-OUT. STRING SHE-SWALLOWED DELIMITED BY SIZE, NAME OF ANIMAL(S-IDX) DELIMITED BY SPACE, TO-CATCH DELIMITED BY SIZE, NAME OF ANIMAL(S-IDX - 1) DELIMITED BY SPACE INTO LINE-OUT END-STRING. DISPLAY LINE-OUT.
</lang>
Common Lisp
A rather iterative, rather than recursive solution. The lyrics match the original Burl Ives recording (not the later animated cartoon):
<lang lisp>(defun verse (what remark &optional always die) (list what remark always die)) (defun what (verse) (first verse)) (defun remark (verse) (second verse)) (defun always (verse) (third verse)) (defun die (verse) (fourth verse))
(defun ssa (what remark &optional always die )
(verse what (format nil "~a she swallowed a ~a!" remark what always die)))
(defun tsa (what remark &optional always die)
(verse what (format nil "~a, to swallow a ~a!" remark what)))
(defun asa (what remark &optional always die)
(verse what (format nil "~a, and swallowed a ~a!" remark what)))
(let ((verses (list
(verse "fly" "I don't know why she swallowed the fly" T) (verse "spider" "That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her" T) (tsa "bird" "Now how absurd") (tsa "cat" "Now fancy that") (tsa "dog" "what a hog") (asa "goat" "She just opened her throat") (ssa "cow" "I don't know how") (verse "horse" "She's dead, of course!" T T))))
(loop for verse in verses for i from 0 doing (let ((it (what verse))) (format t "I know an old lady who swallowed a ~a~%" it) (format t "~a~%" (remark verse)) (if (not (die verse)) (progn (if (> i 0) (loop for j from (1- i) downto 0 doing (let* ((v (nth j verses))) (format t "She swallowed the ~a to catch the ~a~%" it (what v)) (setf it (what v)) (if (always v) (format t "~a~a~%" (if (= j 0) "But " "") (remark v)))))) (format t "Perhaps she'll die. ~%~%"))))))</lang>
- Output:
I know an old lady who swallowed a fly I don't know why she swallowed the fly Perhaps she'll die. I know an old lady who swallowed a spider That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her She swallowed the spider to catch the fly But I don't know why she swallowed the fly Perhaps she'll die. ... I know an old lady who swallowed a cow I don't know how she swallowed a cow! She swallowed the cow to catch the goat She swallowed the goat to catch the dog She swallowed the dog to catch the cat She swallowed the cat to catch the bird She swallowed the bird to catch the spider That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her She swallowed the spider to catch the fly But I don't know why she swallowed the fly Perhaps she'll die. I know an old lady who swallowed a horse She's dead, of course!
D
<lang d>import core.stdc.stdio;
immutable data = [ "_ha _c _e _p,/Quite absurd_f_p;_`cat,/Fancy that_fcat;_j`dog,/What a hog"~ "_fdog;_l`pig,/Her mouth_qso big_fpig;_d_r,/She just opened her throat_f_"~ "r;_icow,/_mhow she_ga cow;_k_o,/It_qrather wonky_f_o;_a_o_bcow,_khorse.."~ "./She's dead, of course!/","_a_p_b_e ","/S_t "," to catch the ","fly,/Bu"~ "t _mwhy s_t fly,/Perhaps she'll die!//_ha","_apig_bdog,_l`","spider,/Tha"~ "t wr_nj_ntickled inside her;_aspider_b_c",", to_s a ","_sed ","There_qan"~ " old lady who_g","_a_r_bpig,_d","_acat_b_p,_","_acow_b_r,_i","_adog_bcat"~ ",_j","I don't know ","iggled and ","donkey","bird"," was ","goat"," swal"~ "low","he_gthe"];
bool oldLady(in string part, bool s=false) nothrow @nogc {
foreach (immutable ch; part) { if (s) s = oldLady(data[ch - '_'], false); else if (ch == '_') s = true; else putchar(ch == '/' ? '\n' : ch); }
return s;
}
void main() {
data[0].oldLady;
}</lang>
A more structured alternative version: <lang d>enum Action { once, every, die }
immutable struct T {
string anim; Action act; string phrase;
}
immutable T[10] animals = [
T("horse", Action.die, "She's dead, of course!"), T("donkey", Action.once, "It was rather wonky. To swallow a donkey."), T("cow", Action.once, "I don't know how. To swallow a cow."), T("goat", Action.once, "She just opened her throat. To swallow a goat."), T("pig", Action.once, "Her mouth was so big. To swallow a pig."), T("dog", Action.once, "What a hog. To swallow a dog."), T("cat", Action.once, "Fancy that. To swallow a cat."), T("bird", Action.once, "Quite absurd. To swallow a bird."), T("spider", Action.once, "That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her."), T("fly", Action.every, "I don't know why she swallowed the fly.")];
void main() {
import std.stdio;
foreach_reverse (immutable i; 0 .. animals.length) { writeln("I know an old lady who swallowed a ", animals[i].anim, "."); animals[i].phrase.writeln;
if (animals[i].act == Action.die) break;
foreach (immutable j, immutable r; animals[i + 1 .. $]) { writeln("She swallowed the ", animals[i + j].anim, " to catch the ", r.anim, "."); if (r.act == Action.every) r.phrase.writeln; }
"Perhaps she'll die.\n".writeln; }
}</lang>
Elena
ELENA 3.2 : <lang elena>import extensions.
const Creatures = ("fly", "spider", "bird", "cat", "dog", "goat", "cow", "horse"). const Comments = (
"I don't know why she swallowed that fly"$10"Perhaps she'll die", "That wiggled and jiggled and tickled inside her", "How absurd, to swallow a bird", "Imagine that. She swallowed a cat", "What a hog to swallow a dog", "She just opened her throat and swallowed that goat", "I don't know how she swallowed that cow", "She's dead of course"
).
program = [
0 till(Creatures length) do(:i) [ console printLineFormatted("There was an old lady who swallowed a {0}",Creatures[i]); printLine(Comments[i]). if((i != 0)&&(i != Creatures length - 1)) [ i till:0 do(:j) [ console printLineFormatted("She swallowed the {0} to catch the {1}",Creatures[j],Creatures[j - 1]) ]. console writeLine(Comments[0]). ]. console writeLine. ].
].</lang>
Elixir
<lang elixir>defmodule Old_lady do
@descriptions [ fly: "I don't know why S", spider: "That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her.", bird: "Quite absurd T", cat: "Fancy that, S", dog: "What a hog, S", goat: "She opened her throat T", cow: "I don't know how S", horse: "She's dead, of course.", ] def swallowed do {descriptions, animals} = setup(@descriptions) Enum.each(Enum.with_index(animals), fn {animal, idx} -> IO.puts "There was an old lady who swallowed a #{animal}." IO.puts descriptions[animal] if animal == :horse, do: exit(:normal) if idx > 0 do Enum.each(idx..1, fn i -> IO.puts "She swallowed the #{Enum.at(animals,i)} to catch the #{Enum.at(animals,i-1)}." case Enum.at(animals,i-1) do :spider -> IO.puts descriptions[:spider] :fly -> IO.puts descriptions[:fly] _ -> :ok end end) end IO.puts "Perhaps she'll die.\n" end) end def setup(descriptions) do animals = Keyword.keys(descriptions) descs = Enum.reduce(animals, descriptions, fn animal, acc -> Keyword.update!(acc, animal, fn d -> case String.last(d) do "S" -> String.replace(d, ~r/S$/, "she swallowed a #{animal}.") "T" -> String.replace(d, ~r/T$/, "to swallow a #{animal}.") _ -> d end end) end) {descs, animals} end
end
Old_lady.swallowed</lang>
Factor
Windows users should put zlib1.dll[1] to factor folder. <lang factor>USING: base85 compression.zlib ;
"c%1E4%WlIU5WMphn^P`UexSD=s^-?Jk$NVE7-Gs=fQ9_`T}Y~ggi4hvMSb{SX}vpQXJ;^Yqok7%xd(0 mjR3>N1W_UQ$c@1$1#sAzsbTkHfHerT%K*K_NT><Cl4r<3ZyEa}o#KN}<)twov|KQ@`BE=GXdzugXdWO s-E}7At$_Vm9CX{KSX)nUpq1~~%N3WyS`ZLg9$IzcccWRh+KGlek2*-;TR+lUB6EZs0X5<&U()_dvQXE CJ#gDjv>e5yCRDAFrgX{pAnt$DPGHxt*E9$RMRBPeRcoXvT{6xN%o=~9@t{fLM`G}XV^A6Hk!HSBn{YM ylrFhv&t_M?=}Lzm^6W<+00(I)uM#EY@ah;z@Y)zDUk;J&o^8C<;g7LlMIS{^*(al_mjFQv=BG_DyZn <}rUt#FCDtKB9S`Y4jg+0PuB?Qt-&(11p?caq^S=1C`$D1fa<y6|YD*77a{4949T_-MVet;6abaEn"
base85> 3215 <compressed> uncompress >string print</lang>
Forth
swallow-addr is obviously a good candidate for an object, but Forth has many OO candidates - we won't settle that argument here. <lang forth>: string, ( c-addr u -- ) \ store string at HERE , with a count
dup c, here swap dup allot move ;
\ doubly linked list: (0|prev, 0|next, aside?, cstr animal; cstr aside) \ aside? is true if the aside is always displayed. variable swallowed variable first
- >next ( swallow-addr -- swallow-addr' )
cell+ @ ;
- >aside? ( swallow-addr -- f )
2 cells + @ ;
- >animal ( swallow-addr -- c-addr u )
3 cells + count ;
- >aside ( swallow-addr -- c-addr u )
>animal + count ;
- swallow ( "animal" -- )
align swallowed @ if here swallowed @ cell+ ! else here first ! then here swallowed @ , swallowed ! 0 , 0 , parse-word string, ; \ data structure still needs the aside
- always ( -- ) \ set aside? of last-defined swallow to true
swallowed @ 2 cells + on ;
- aside ( "aside" -- )
0 parse string, ;
swallow fly always aside But I don't know why she swallowed the fly, swallow spider always aside That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her; swallow bird aside Quite absurd, she swallowed the bird; swallow cat aside Fancy that, she swallowed the cat; swallow dog aside What a hog, she swallowed the dog; swallow pig aside Her mouth was so big, she swallowed the pig; swallow goat aside She just opened her throat, she swallowed the goat; swallow cow aside I don't know how, she swallowed the cow; swallow donkey aside It was rather wonky, she swallowed the donkey;
- ?aside ( swallow-addr -- ) \ print aside if aside? is true
dup >aside? if >aside cr type else drop then ;
- reasons ( swallow-addr -- ) \ print reasons she swallowed something
begin dup @ while dup cr ." She swallowed the " >animal type ." to catch the " @ dup >animal type ." ," dup ?aside repeat drop ;
- verse ( swallow-addr -- )
cr ." There was an old lady who swallowed a " dup >animal type ." ," dup >aside cr type reasons cr ." Perhaps she'll die!" ;
- song ( -- )
first @ begin dup verse cr >next dup 0= until drop cr ." There was an old lady who swallowed a horse..." cr ." She's dead, of course!" ;</lang>
Fortran
<lang Fortran> program fly
!A program to print the "Old lady swallowed a fly" poem implicit none
character(len=52), dimension(0:8,2) :: line integer :: i,j !Define Lines of Poem line(1,1) = 'fly' line(2,1) = 'spider' line(3,1) = 'bird' line(4,1) = 'cat' line(5,1) = 'dog' line(6,1) = 'goat' line(7,1) = 'cow' line(8,1) = 'horse' line(0,2) = "Perhaps she'll die." line(1,2) = "I don't know why she swallowed that fly." line(2,2) = "That wiggled and jiggled and tickled inside her." line(3,2) = "How absurd to swallow a bird." line(4,2) = "Imagine that. She swallowed a cat." line(5,2) = "What a hog to swallow a dog." line(6,2) = "She just opened her throat and swallowed that goat." line(7,2) = "I don't know how she swallowed that cow." line(8,2) = "She's dead of course."
!List each verse verses:do i = 1,8 write(*,*) 'There was an old lady who swallowed a '//trim(line(i,1))//"." write(*,*) trim(line(i,2)) !List things swallowed swallowed:do j = i,2,-1 write(*,*) "She swallowed the "//trim(line(j,1))//" to catch the "//trim(line(j-1,1))//"," end do swallowed write(*,*) trim(line(0,2)) write(*,*) end do verses
end program fly </lang>
Free Pascal
<lang Free Pascal>(* A mixture of the lyrics found in Wikipedia and the Ada version
in Rosetta Code. It formats the lyrics like the Wikipedia one *)
program OldLady;
uses
SysUtils;
const
MaxLadies = 9; //Number of iterations and array items Animals: array[1..MaxLadies + 1] of shortstring = ( //Add one for the song's end 'fly', 'spider', 'bird', 'cat', 'dog', 'pig', 'goat', 'cow', 'donkey', 'horse' );
Verse1 = 'There was an old lady who swallowed a %s;'; //Verse 2 variations Verse2Var1 = ' %s'; //Doubles as a spacing formatter Verse2Var2 = ' %s to swallow a %s;'; Verse2Var3 = ' %s and swallowed a %s'; Verse2Var4 = ' %s she swallowed a %s'; Verse3 = ' She swallowed the %s to catch the %s;'; VerseEnd = 'I dont know why she swallowed a fly - perhaps shell die!'; SongEnd = ' ...Shes dead of course!';
SwallowResult: array[1..MaxLadies] of shortstring = ( VerseEnd, 'That wiggled and jiggled and tickled inside her!', 'Quite absurd', 'Fancy that', 'What a hog,', 'Her mouth was so big', 'She just opened her throat', 'I dont know how', 'It was rather wonky' );
procedure PrintSong; var i, j: byte; SwallowStr: shortstring;
begin for i := 1 to MaxLadies do begin WriteLn(Format(Verse1, [Animals[i]])); case i of 1..2: SwallowStr := Verse2Var1; 3..5: SwallowStr := Verse2Var2; 6, 8..9: SwallowStr := Verse2Var4; else SwallowStr := Verse2Var3; end; WriteLn(Format(SwallowStr, [SwallowResult[i], Animals[i]])); if i >= 2 then begin for j := i downto 2 do begin WriteLn(Format(Verse3, [Animals[j], Animals[j - 1]])); if (j - 1 = 2) and (i >= 3) then WriteLn(Format(Verse2Var1, [SwallowResult[2]])); end; if j >= 2 then WriteLn(Format(Verse2Var1, [VerseEnd])); end; end; WriteLn(Format(Verse1, [Animals[MaxLadies + 1]])); WriteLn(SongEnd); end;
begin
PrintSong;
end. </lang>
Frege
Nearly identical to the Haskell. Only the first line of the program is different.
<lang frege>module OldLady where
import Data.List
-- Once means the phrase is only printed in the verse about that animal. -- Every means the phrase is printed for every verse. It is used for "fly", -- and could optionally be used for "spider", in the version of the song where -- "wriggled and jiggled..." is repeated every verse. -- Die is only used for the horse, and means the chain of animals won't be -- included in the verse. data AnimalAction = Once | Every | Die
animals = [("horse", Die, "She's dead, of course!"),
("donkey", Once, "It was rather wonky. To swallow a donkey."), ("cow", Once, "I don't know how. To swallow a cow."), ("goat", Once, "She just opened her throat. To swallow a goat."), ("pig", Once, "Her mouth was so big. To swallow a pig."), ("dog", Once, "What a hog. To swallow a dog."), ("cat", Once, "Fancy that. To swallow a cat."), ("bird", Once, "Quite absurd. To swallow a bird."), ("spider", Once, "That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her."), ("fly", Every, "I don't know why she swallowed the fly.")]
verse :: [(String, AnimalAction, String)] -> [String] verse ((anim, act, phrase):restAnims) =
let lns = ["I know an old lady who swallowed a " ++ anim ++ ".", phrase] in case act of Die -> lns _ -> lns ++ verse' restAnims anim
verse' :: [(String, AnimalAction, String)] -> String -> [String] verse' [] _ = ["Perhaps she'll die."] verse' ((anim, act, phrase):restAnims) prevAnim =
let why = "She swallowed the " ++ prevAnim ++ " to catch the " ++ anim ++ "." lns = case act of Every -> [why, phrase] _ -> [why] in lns ++ verse' restAnims anim
song :: [String] song = concatMap verse $ tail $ reverse $ tails animals
main = putStr $ unlines song</lang>
Go
Go Playground <lang go>package main
import "fmt"
var name, lyric, animals = 0, 1, [][]string{
{"fly", "I don't know why she swallowed a fly. Perhaps she'll die."}, {"spider", "That wiggled and jiggled and tickled inside her."}, {"bird", "How absurd, to swallow a bird."}, {"cat", "Imagine that, she swallowed a cat."}, {"dog", "What a hog, to swallow a dog."}, {"goat", "She just opened her throat and swallowed that goat."}, {"cow", "I don't know how she swallowed that cow."}, {"horse", "She's dead, of course."},
}
func main() {
for i, animal := range animals { fmt.Printf("There was an old lady who swallowed a %s,\n", animal[name])
if i > 0 { fmt.Println(animal[lyric]) }
//Swallowing the last animal signals her death, cutting the lyrics short if i+1 == len(animals) { break }
for ; i > 0; i-- { fmt.Printf("She swallowed the %s to catch the %s,\n", animals[i][name], animals[i-1][name]) }
fmt.Println(animals[0][lyric] + "\n") }
}</lang>
Haskell
<lang haskell>import Data.List (tails)
animals=
["fly.\nI don't know why she swallowed a fly.\nPerhaps she'll die.\n" ,"spider.\nThat wiggled and jiggled and tickled inside her." ,"bird.\t\nHow absurd, to swallow a bird." ,"cat.\t\nImagine that. She swallowed a cat." ,"dog.\t\nWhat a hog to swallow a dog." ,"goat.\t\nShe just opened her throat and swallowed a goat." ,"cow.\nI don't know how she swallowed a cow." ,"horse.\nShe's dead, of course."]
beginnings = map ("There was an old lady who swallowed a "++) animals lastVerse = reverse $ ["She swallowed the "++takeWhile (/='.') y++" to catch the "++ takeWhile (/='\t') x
| (x:y:_:_)<-tails animals]
main = putStr $ concatMap unlines $ zipWith (:) beginnings $ reverse $ ([]:) $ tails $ lastVerse</lang>
- Output:
There was an old lady who swallowed a fly.I don't know why she swallowed a fly. Perhaps she'll die.
There was an old lady who swallowed a spider. That wiggled and jiggled and tickled inside her. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly. I don't know why she swallowed a fly. Perhaps she'll die.
There was an old lady who swallowed a bird. How absurd, to swallow a bird. She swallowed the bird to catch the spider. That wiggled and jiggled and tickled inside her. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly. I don't know why she swallowed a fly. Perhaps she'll die.
There was an old lady who swallowed a cat. Imagine that. She swallowed a cat. She swallowed the cat to catch the bird. She swallowed the bird to catch the spider. That wiggled and jiggled and tickled inside her. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly. I don't know why she swallowed a fly. Perhaps she'll die.
There was an old lady who swallowed a dog. What a hog to swallow a dog. She swallowed the dog to catch the cat. She swallowed the cat to catch the bird. She swallowed the bird to catch the spider. That wiggled and jiggled and tickled inside her. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly. I don't know why she swallowed a fly. Perhaps she'll die.
There was an old lady who swallowed a goat. She just opened her throat and swallowed a goat. She swallowed the goat to catch the dog. She swallowed the dog to catch the cat. She swallowed the cat to catch the bird. She swallowed the bird to catch the spider. That wiggled and jiggled and tickled inside her. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly. I don't know why she swallowed a fly. Perhaps she'll die.
There was an old lady who swallowed a cow. I don't know how she swallowed a cow. She swallowed the cow to catch the goat. She swallowed the goat to catch the dog. She swallowed the dog to catch the cat. She swallowed the cat to catch the bird. She swallowed the bird to catch the spider. That wiggled and jiggled and tickled inside her. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly. I don't know why she swallowed a fly. Perhaps she'll die.
There was an old lady who swallowed a horse. She's dead, of course.
Icon and Unicon
This version isn't as compressed as some of the others but it is very straightforward to modify. Just add a new long and terse verse entry and amend the line marked order. This uses a feature of Icon/Unicon that allows procedures to be called with a list datatype instead of an argument list, so we just pre-build argument lists for printf. <lang Icon>procedure main() #: There Was An Old Lady Lyrics
verse := table() # arglists for printf - [1] long asides and [2] terse joiners verse["bird"] := [["%s,\nQuite absurd, %s %s;\n",1,2,1],["%s,\n",1]] verse["cat"] := [["%s,\nFancy that, %s %s;\n",1,2,1],["%s,\n",1]] verse["dog"] := [["%s,\nWhat a hog, %s %s;\n",1,2,1],["%s,\n",1]] verse["pig"] := [["%s,\nHer mouth was so big, %s %s;\n",1,2,1],["%s,\n",1]] verse["goat"] := [["%s,\nShe just opened her throat, %s %s;\n",1,2,1],["%s,\n",1]] verse["cow"] := [["%s,\nI don't know how, %s %s;\n",1,2,1],["%s,\n",1]] verse["donkey"] := [["%s,\nIt was rather wonky, %s %s;\n",1,2,1],["%s,\n",1]]
# just long versions of these
verse["fly"] := "%s,\nBut I don't know why %s %s,\nPerhaps she'll die!\n\n",1,2,1 verse["spider"] := "%s,\nThat wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her;\n",1 verse["horse"] := "%s...\nShe's dead, of course!\n",1
every (f := verse[k := key(verse)][1|2])[i := 1 to *f] do # fix every printf args
f[i] := case f[i] of { 1 : k ; 2 : "she swallowed the"; default : f[i]}
zoofilo := [] "fly,spider,bird,cat,dog,pig,goat,cow,donkey,horse," ? # order
while push(zoofilo,tab(find(","))) & move(1) do { printf("There was an old lady who swallowed a ") every critter := !zoofilo do { printf!verse[critter,(critter == (zoofilo[1] | "spider" | "fly"),1)|2] if critter == "horse" then stop() # dead printf("She swallowed the %s to catch the ","fly" ~== critter) } }
end
link printf</lang> Sample output omitted.
printf.icn provides printf formatting
J
This defines T to be the required text. <lang j>T=: e=:3 :'T=:T,y,LF' E=:e@,&'.' O=:'I know an old lady who swallowed a 'E@,] I=:e bind('I dont know why she swallowed the fly.',LF,'Perhaps shell die.',LF) I O 'fly' O P=:'spider' E 'That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her' I E A=:'She swallowed the spider to catch the fly' N=:4 :0
O x E y,'. To swallow a ',x I E A=:'She swallowed the ',x,' to catch the ',P,'.',LF,A P=:x
) 'Bird'N'Quite absurd' 'Cat'N'Fancy that' 'Dog'N'What a hog' 'Pig'N'Her mouth was so big' 'Goat'N'She just opened her throat' 'Cow'N'I dont know how' 'Donkey'N'It was rather wonky' O'Horse' e'Shes dead, of course!'</lang>
Java
<lang java>public class OldLadySwallowedAFly {
final static String[] data = { "_ha _c _e _p,/Quite absurd_f_p;_`cat,/Fancy that_fcat;_j`dog,/What a hog" + "_fdog;_l`pig,/Her mouth_qso big_fpig;_d_r,/She just opened her throat_f_" + "r;_icow,/_mhow she_ga cow;_k_o,/It_qrather wonky_f_o;_a_o_bcow,_khorse.." + "./She's dead, of course!/", "_a_p_b_e ", "/S_t ", " to catch the ", "fly,/Bu" + "t _mwhy s_t fly,/Perhaps she'll die!//_ha", "_apig_bdog,_l`", "spider,/Tha" + "t wr_nj_ntickled inside her;_aspider_b_c", ", to_s a ", "_sed ", "There_qan" + " old lady who_g", "_a_r_bpig,_d", "_acat_b_p,_", "_acow_b_r,_i", "_adog_bcat" + ",_j", "I don't know ", "iggled and ", "donkey", "bird", " was ", "goat", " swal" + "low", "he_gthe"};
static boolean oldLady(String part, boolean s) { for (char c : part.toCharArray()) { if (s) s = oldLady(data[c - '_'], false); else if (c == '_') s = true; else System.out.print(c == '/' ? '\n' : c); } return s; }
public static void main(String[] args) { oldLady(data[0], false); }
}</lang>
Kotlin
<lang scala>// version 1.1.3
val animals = listOf("fly", "spider", "bird", "cat","dog", "goat", "cow", "horse")
val phrases = listOf(
"", "That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her", "How absurd to swallow a bird", "Fancy that to swallow a cat", "What a hog, to swallow a dog", "She just opened her throat and swallowed a goat", "I don't know how she swallowed a cow", "\n ...She's dead of course"
)
fun sing() {
for (i in 0..7) { println("There was an old lady who swallowed a ${animals[i]};") if (i > 0) println("${phrases[i]}!") if (i == 7) return println() if (i > 0) { for (j in i downTo 1) { print(" She swallowed the ${animals[j]} to catch the ${animals[j - 1]}") println(if (j < 3) ";" else ",") if (j == 2) println(" ${phrases[1]}!") } } println(" I don't know why she swallowed a fly - Perhaps she'll die!\n") }
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
sing()
}</lang>
Liberty BASIC
<lang lb> '[RC] Old lady swallowed a fly 'http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Old_lady_swallowed_a_fly 'lyrics 'http://www.timmyabell.com/music/lyrics/ol/oldlady.htm
animalList$="fly spider bird cat dog goat cow horse" reason$(1)="I don't know why she swallowed the fly," reason$(2)="That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her." reason$(3)="How absurd to swallow a bird!" reason$(4)="Imagine that, to swallow a cat!" reason$(5)="My, what a hog, to swallow a dog!" reason$(6)="Just opened her throat and swallowed a goat!" reason$(7)="I wonder how she swallowed a cow?!" reason$(8)="She's dead, of course!!"
i=0 while 1
i=i+1 animal$ = word$(animalList$, i) if animal$ ="" then exit while verse$ = "I know an old lady who " verse2$ = "swallowed a " +animal$ print verse$ +verse2$+"," print reason$(i) if i = 8 then end '-------------- animals$=animal$+" "+animals$ animal2$="*" j=1 while 1 j=j+1 animal2$ = word$(animals$, j) if animal2$ ="" then exit while reason$="She swallowed the "+animal$+" to catch the "+animal2$+"," animal$ = animal2$ print reason$ if animal2$ = "fly" then print reason$(1) if animal2$ = "spider" then print reason$(2) wend '-------------- print "I guess she'll die." print
wend
end </lang>
Logo
<lang logo>make "data [
- animal inc comment
[fly 2 [I don't know why she swallowed that fly]] [spider 2 [That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her]] [bird 1 [Quite absurd, to swallow a bird]] [cat 1 [How about that, to swallow a cat]] [dog 1 [What a hog, to swallow a dog]] [pig 1 [Her mouth was so big to swallow a pig]] [goat 1 [She just opened her throat to swallow a goat.]] [cow 1 [I don't know how she swallowed a cow.]] [donkey 1 [It was rather wonky to swallow a donkey]] [horse 0 [She's dead, of course!]]
]
foreach :data [
local "i make "i # (local "animal "include "comment) (foreach [animal include comment] ? "make) print se [There was an old lady who swallowed a] :animal print :comment if greater? :include 0 [ if greater? :i 1 [ repeat difference :i 1 [ local "j make "j difference :i repcount print (se [She swallowed the] (first item sum 1 :j :data) [to catch the] (first item :j :data)) if greater? item 2 item :j :data 1 [print item 3 item :j :data] ] ] print [Perhaps she'll die] print " ]
]
bye</lang>
Maple
<lang maple>swallowed := ["fly", "spider", "bird", "cat", "dog", "cow", "horse"]: phrases := ["I don't know why she swallowed a fly, perhaps she'll die!", "That wriggled and wiggled and tiggled inside her.", "How absurd to swallow a bird.", "Fancy that to swallow a cat!", "What a hog, to swallow a dog.", "I don't know how she swallowed a cow.", "She's dead, of course."]: for i to numelems(swallowed) do printf("There was an old lady who swallowed a %s.\n%s\n", swallowed[i], phrases[i]); if i > 1 and i < 7 then for j from i by -1 to 2 do printf("\tShe swallowed the %s to catch the %s.\n", swallowed[j], swallowed[j-1]); end do; printf("%s\n\n", phrases[1]); elif i = 1 then printf("\n"); end if; end do;</lang>
- Output:
There was an old lady who swallowed a fly. I don't know why she swallowed a fly, perhaps she'll die! There was an old lady who swallowed a spider. That wriggled and wiggled and tiggled inside her. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly. I don't know why she swallowed a fly, perhaps she'll die! There was an old lady who swallowed a bird. How absurd to swallow a bird. She swallowed the bird to catch the spider. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly. I don't know why she swallowed a fly, perhaps she'll die! There was an old lady who swallowed a cat. Fancy that to swallow a cat! She swallowed the cat to catch the bird. She swallowed the bird to catch the spider. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly. I don't know why she swallowed a fly, perhaps she'll die! There was an old lady who swallowed a dog. What a hog, to swallow a dog. She swallowed the dog to catch the cat. She swallowed the cat to catch the bird. She swallowed the bird to catch the spider. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly. I don't know why she swallowed a fly, perhaps she'll die! There was an old lady who swallowed a cow. I don't know how she swallowed a cow. She swallowed the cow to catch the dog. She swallowed the dog to catch the cat. She swallowed the cat to catch the bird. She swallowed the bird to catch the spider. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly. I don't know why she swallowed a fly, perhaps she'll die! There was an old lady who swallowed a horse. She's dead, of course.
Mathematica
<lang Mathematica>animals = {"fly", "spider", "bird", "cat", "dog", "goat", "cow",
"horse"};
notes = {"", "That wiggled and jiggled and tickled inside her.\n",
"How absurd, to swallow a bird.\n", "Imagine that. She swallowed a cat.\n", "What a hog to swallow a dog.\n", "She just opened her throat and swallowed that goat.\n", "I don't know how she swallowed that cow.\n", "She's dead, of course.", "I don't know why she swallowed that fly.\nPerhaps she'll die.\n\n\
"}; Print[StringJoin @@ ("There was an old lady who swallowed a " <>
animals# <> ".\n" <> notes# <> If[# == 8, "", StringJoin @@ ("She swallowed the " <> animals# <> " to catch the " <> animals# - 1 <> ".\n" & /@ Range[#, 2, -1]) <> notes9] & /@ Range[8])];</lang>
- Output:
There was an old lady who swallowed a fly. I don't know why she swallowed that fly. Perhaps she'll die. There was an old lady who swallowed a spider. That wiggled and jiggled and tickled inside her. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly. I don't know why she swallowed that fly. Perhaps she'll die. There was an old lady who swallowed a bird. How absurd, to swallow a bird. She swallowed the bird to catch the spider. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly. I don't know why she swallowed that fly. Perhaps she'll die. There was an old lady who swallowed a cat. Imagine that. She swallowed a cat. She swallowed the cat to catch the bird. She swallowed the bird to catch the spider. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly. I don't know why she swallowed that fly. Perhaps she'll die. There was an old lady who swallowed a dog. What a hog to swallow a dog. She swallowed the dog to catch the cat. She swallowed the cat to catch the bird. She swallowed the bird to catch the spider. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly. I don't know why she swallowed that fly. Perhaps she'll die. There was an old lady who swallowed a goat. She just opened her throat and swallowed that goat. She swallowed the goat to catch the dog. She swallowed the dog to catch the cat. She swallowed the cat to catch the bird. She swallowed the bird to catch the spider. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly. I don't know why she swallowed that fly. Perhaps she'll die. There was an old lady who swallowed a cow. I don't know how she swallowed that cow. She swallowed the cow to catch the goat. She swallowed the goat to catch the dog. She swallowed the dog to catch the cat. She swallowed the cat to catch the bird. She swallowed the bird to catch the spider. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly. I don't know why she swallowed that fly. Perhaps she'll die. There was an old lady who swallowed a horse. She's dead, of course.
Nim
<lang nim>import zlib, base64
const b64 = """ eNrtVE1rwzAMvedXaKdeRn7ENrb21rHCzmrs1m49K9gOJv9+cko/HBcGg0LHcpOfnq2np0QL 2FuKgBbICDAoeoiKwEc0hqIUgLAxfV0tQJCdhQM7qh68kheswKeBt5ROYetTemYMCC3rii// WMS3WkhXVyuFAaLT261JuBWwu4iDbvYp1tYzHVS68VEIObwFgaDB0KizuFs38aSdqKv3TgcJ uPYdn2B1opwIpeKE53qPftxRd88Y6uoVbdPzWxznrQ3ZUi3DudQ/bcELbevqM32iCIrj3IIh W6plOJf6L6xaajZjzqW/qAsKIvITBGs9Nm3glboZzkVP5l6Y+0bHLnedD0CttIyrpEU5Kv7N Mz3XkPBc/TSN3yxGiqMiipHRekycK0ZwMhM8jerGC9zuZaoTho3kMKSfJjLaF8v8wLzmXMqM zJvGew/jnZPzclA08yAkikegDTTUMfzwDXBcwoE="""
proc uncompress*(source: string, destLen: var int): string =
result = newString(destLen) discard uncompress(result.cstring, addr destLen, source.cstring, source.len)
var length = 10_000 echo b64.decode.uncompress length</lang>
OCaml
Using a dictionary
Only one minimalist line of code (the last line): <lang ocaml>let d = [|
"I know an old lady who swallowed a "; "fly"; ".\n"; "I don't know why she swallowed the fly.\nPerhaps she'll die.\n\n"; "spider"; "That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her"; "She swallowed the "; " to catch the "; "Bird"; "Quite absurd"; ". To swallow a "; "Cat"; "Fancy that"; "Dog"; "What a hog"; "Pig"; "Her mouth was so big"; "Goat"; "She just opened her throat"; "Cow"; "I don't know how"; "Donkey"; "It was rather wonky"; "I know an old lady who swallowed a Horse.\nShe's dead, of course!\n";
|]
let s0 = [6;4;7;1;2;3] let s1 = [6;8;7;4;2] @ s0 let s2 = [6;11;7;8;2] @ s1 let s3 = [6;13;7;11;2] @ s2 let s4 = [6;15;7;13;2] @ s3 let s5 = [6;17;7;15;2] @ s4 let s6 = [6;19;7;17;2] @ s5 let s7 = [6;21;7;19;2] @ s6
let s =
[0;1;2;3;0;4;2;5;2] @ s0 @ [0;8;2;9;10;8;2] @ s1 @ [0;11;2;12;10;11;2] @ s2 @ [0;13;2;14;10;13;2] @ s3 @ [0;15;2;16;10;15;2] @ s4 @ [0;17;2;18;10;17;2] @ s5 @ [0;19;2;20;10;19;2] @ s6 @ [0;21;2;22;10;21;2] @ s7 @ [23] ;;
List.iter (fun i -> print_string d.(i)) s</lang>
Using dictionary based decompression
Here we use the function String.fold_left
1 which is not available in the standard library but in the extlib:
<lang ocaml>let dict = [|
"_ha _c _e _p,\nQuite absurd_f_p;_`cat,\nFancy that_fcat;_j`dog,\nWhat a hog_\ fdog;_l`pig,\nHer mouth_qso big_fpig;_d_r,\nShe just opened her throat_f_r;_i\ cow,\n_mhow she_ga cow;_k_o,\nIt_qrather wonky_f_o;_a_o_bcow,_khorse...\nShe'\ s dead, of course!\n";"_a_p_b_e ";"\nS_t ";" to catch the ";"fly,\nBut _mwhy \ s_t fly,\nPerhaps she'll die!\n\n_ha";"_apig_bdog,_l`";"spider,\nThat wr_nj_n\ tickled inside her;_aspider_b_c";", to_s a ";"_sed ";"There_qan old lady who_\ g";"_a_r_bpig,_d";"_acat_b_p,_";"_acow_b_r,_i";"_adog_bcat,_j";"I don't know \ ";"iggled and ";"donkey";"bird";" was ";"goat";" swallow";"he_gthe" |]
let rec old_lady part s =
ExtString.String.fold_left (fun s c -> if s then old_lady dict.(Char.code c - 95) false else if c = '_' then true else (print_char c; s) ) s part
let _ =
old_lady dict.(0) false</lang>
Using Logic
<lang ocaml>let an =
[| "fly"; "spider"; "bird"; "cat"; "dog"; "pig"; "goat"; "cow"; "donkey" |]
let cm =
[| "Quite absurd"; "Fancy that"; "What a hog"; "Her mouth was so big"; "She just opened her throat"; "I don't know how"; "It was rather wonky"; |]
let p = Printf.printf
let h n =
for i = n downto 1 do if i = 1 then p "That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her;\n"; p "She swallowed the %s to catch the %s,\n" an.(i) an.(i-1) done
let g n =
if n >= 2 then p "%s, to swallow a %s;\n" cm.(n-2) an.(n)
let f n =
p "There was an old lady who swallowed a %s,\n" an.(n); g n; h n; p "But I don't know why she swallowed the fly,\nPerhaps she'll die!\n\n"
let () =
for i = 0 to 8 do f i done; p "There was an old lady who swallowed a horse...\n\ She's dead, of course!"</lang>
Perl
Using string subst:<lang perl>my @animals = ( "fly", "spider/That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her.\n", "bird//Quite absurd!", "cat//Fancy that!", "dog//What a hog!", "pig//Her mouth was so big!", "goat//She just opened her throat!", "cow//I don't know how;", "donkey//It was rather wonkey!", "horse:", );
my $s = "swallow"; my $e = $s."ed"; my $t = "There was an old lady who $e a "; my $_ = $t."But I don't know why she $e the fly;\nPerhaps she'll die!\n\n";
my ($a, $b, $c, $d); while (my $x = shift @animals) { s/$c//; ($a, $b, $c) = split('/', $x); $d = " the $a";
$c =~ s/;/ she $e$d;\n/; $c =~ s/!/, to $s$d;\n/;
s/$t/"$t$a,\n$c".(($b||$c) && "${b}She $e$d to catch the ")/e;
s/:.*/--\nShe's dead, of course!\n/s; print; }</lang> Using compression: (Assumes a Unix-like OS and the availability of the uudecode and bunzip2 utilities). <lang perl>open OUT, "| uudecode | bunzip2" and print OUT and close OUT;
__DATA__ begin-base64 644 - QlpoOTFBWSZTWUSbX/0AAZRfgAAQYIUACBFgbIA//96gQAK9oAAAxhMTQYIx DIwmDEoAAAAAAxhMTQYIxDIwmBSkiNIaJtCCAzJPU1G4ueVmGZMsMzBz0N5v hr4j29SRSSCZgyv8BDAAdOE3oFIFIhMAQMtm2Zy/MbRs9U1pgzCzGcaGnTYN u5NJ+/D4TfkcZZ39PmNJuN8rxjMrJTfvr8rFkxmTDMGFjDLBleGh3L8zlhuO 9vcq6rom3TonOONxyJ1TlG3dz2Tu3xZNtzTLgZu21y1r0dOW/HLntrgdi9ow hlHTsnRVbJ98DxjYs/K87Q1rJjWazCO7kHbIXUj9DS7dSMHVNSmhwrjHMc8D INk476V5jJDmnOPXZM38aeAd+DUp/39ccxmDEf3H7u30Rk6zDLGZkPYNq9CP Pzj39xsVe+KeupMjKsjONsG6dk1bajByHYPOMHxneP2Og3q+dR9ryGk19o0n onYPUfEfhVc1V+kcbJwmQ/nRwn3Hp6pP4TqvTO/2TfNJkvrrbt8+a9N92oy2 FeXUOI8486Wvor1zajqPDfpwnrn2jOzvo8hkOPrpVajlwnjqPfIry5c0TbKL 559fx8xqpsquRaFYV9I9fT6p7RrI/Gv/F3JFOFCQRJtf/Q== ====</lang>
Perl 6
<lang perl6>my @victims =
fly => " I don't know why S—", spider => " That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her.", bird => " How absurd, T!", cat => " Fancy that, S!", dog => " What a hog, T!", goat => " She just opened her throat, and in walked the goat!", cow => " I don't know how S!", horse => " She's dead, of course...";
my @history = "I guess she'll die...\n";
for (flat @victims».kv) -> $victim, $_ is copy {
say "There was an old lady who swallowed a $victim...";
s/ «S» /she swallowed the $victim/; s/ «T» /to swallow a $victim!/; .say; last when /dead/;
@history[0] ~~ s/^X/She swallowed the $victim/; .say for @history; @history.unshift($_) if @history < 5; @history.unshift("X to catch the $victim,");
}</lang> And that's how I larned it!
Phix
<lang Phix>sequence lines = {"Perhaps she'll die!\n"}, animals = {}
procedure swallow(string animal, second_line, integer permanent_second_line=TRUE)
printf(1,"There was an old lady who swallowed a %s,\n%s\n",{animal,second_line}) if length(animals)!=0 then lines = prepend(lines,sprintf("She swallowed the %s to catch the %s,\n",{animal,animals[$]})) end if printf(1,"%s\n",{join(lines,"")}) if permanent_second_line then lines = prepend(lines,second_line&"\n") end if animals = append(animals,animal)
end procedure
procedure swallow_all(sequence all)
for i=1 to length(all) do string {animal,line2} = all[i] swallow(animal, sprintf("%s, %s a %s;",{line2,iff(animal="cow"?"she swallowed":"to swallow"),animal}), FALSE); end for
end procedure
swallow("fly", "But I don't know why she swallowed the fly,"); swallow("spider", "That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her;"); swallow_all({{"bird", "Quite absurd"},{"cat", "Fancy that"},{"dog", "What a hog"},
{"pig", "Her mouth was so big"},{"goat","She just opened her throat"}, {"cow", "I don't know how"},{"donkey", "It was rather wonky"}})
printf(1, "There was an old lady who swallowed a horse ...\nShe's dead, of course!")</lang>
PHP
<lang php><?php
$swallowed = array(
array('swallowed' => 'fly.', 'reason' => "I don't know why she swallowed the fly."), array('swallowed' => 'spider,', 'aside' => "which wiggled and jiggled and tickled inside her.", 'reason' => "She swallowed the spider to catch the fly"), array('swallowed' => 'bird.', 'aside' => "How absurd! To swallow a bird!", 'reason' => "She swallowed the bird to catch the spider,"), array('swallowed' => 'cat.', 'aside' => "Imagine that! To swallow a cat!", 'reason' => "She swallowed the cat to catch the bird."), array('swallowed' => 'dog.', 'aside' => "What a hog! To swallow a dog!", 'reason' => "She swallowed the dog to catch the cat."), array('swallowed' => 'horse', 'aside' => "She's dead, of course. She swallowed a horse!", 'reason' => "She swallowed the horse to catch the dog."));
foreach($swallowed as $creature) {
print "I knew an old lady who swallowed a " . $creature['swallowed'] . "\n"; if(array_key_exists('aside', $creature)) print $creature['aside'] . "\n";
$reversed = array_reverse($swallowed); $history = array_slice($reversed, array_search($creature, $reversed));
foreach($history as $note) { print $note['reason'] . "\n"; }
if($swallowed[count($swallowed) - 1] == $creature) print "But she sure died!\n"; else print "Perhaps she'll die." . "\n\n";
}</lang>
PicoLisp
<lang PicoLisp>(de *Dict
`(chop "_ha _c _e _p,/Quite absurd_f_p;_`cat,/Fancy that_fcat;_j`dog,\ /What a hog_fdog;_l`pig,/Her mouth_qso big_fpig;_d_r,/She just \ opened her throat_f_r;_icow,/_mhow she_ga cow;_k_o,/It_qrather \ wonky_f_o;_a_o_bcow,_khorse.../She's dead, of course!/" ) `(chop "_a_p_b_e ") `(chop "/S_t ") `(chop " to catch the ") `(chop "fly,/But _mwhy s_t fly,/Perhaps she'll die!//_ha") `(chop "_apig_bdog,_l`") `(chop "spider,/That wr_nj_ntickled inside her;_aspider_b_c") `(chop ", to_s a ") `(chop "_sed ") `(chop "There_qan old lady who_g") `(chop "_a_r_bpig,_d") `(chop "_acat_b_p,_") `(chop "_acow_b_r,_i") `(chop "_adog_bcat,_j") `(chop "I don't know ") `(chop "iggled and ") `(chop "donkey") `(chop "bird") `(chop " was ") `(chop "goat") `(chop " swallow") `(chop "he_gthe") )
(de oldLady (Lst Flg)
(loop (let C (pop 'Lst) (cond (Flg (setq Flg (oldLady (get *Dict (- (char C) 94))) ) ) ((= "_" C) (on Flg)) ((= "/" C) (prinl)) (T (prin C)) ) ) (NIL Lst) ) Flg )
(oldLady (car *Dict))</lang>
PowerShell
<lang powershell>$arr=@() $arr+="fly/" $srr+="spider/That wiggled and jiggled and tickled inside her," $arr+="bird/How absurd, to swallow a bird," $arr+="cat/Imagine that. She swallowed a cat," $arr+="dog/What a hog to swallow a dog," $arr+="goat/She just opened her throat and swallowed that goat," $arr+="cow/I don't know how she swallowed that cow," $arr+="horse/She's dead of course!"
$leng=$arr.length $animals=@() for($i=0;$i -lt $leng;$i++){ $split=$arr[$i] -split "/" $animals+=$split[0] $comment=$split[1] write-host "I know an old lady who swallowed a" $animals[$i] if($comment){write-host "$comment"} if($i -eq $leng-1){break} for($j=$i;$j -ge 1;$j--){ write-host "She swallowed the" $animals[$j] "to catch the" $animals[$j-1] } write-host "I don't know why she swallowed the fly." write-host "Perhaps she'll die." write-host "" }</lang>
Python
<lang python>import zlib, base64
b64 = b eNrtVE1rwzAMvedXaKdeRn7ENrb21rHCzmrs1m49K9gOJv9+cko/HBcGg0LHcpOfnq2np0QL 2FuKgBbICDAoeoiKwEc0hqIUgLAxfV0tQJCdhQM7qh68kheswKeBt5ROYetTemYMCC3rii// WMS3WkhXVyuFAaLT261JuBWwu4iDbvYp1tYzHVS68VEIObwFgaDB0KizuFs38aSdqKv3TgcJ uPYdn2B1opwIpeKE53qPftxRd88Y6uoVbdPzWxznrQ3ZUi3DudQ/bcELbevqM32iCIrj3IIh W6plOJf6L6xaajZjzqW/qAsKIvITBGs9Nm3glboZzkVP5l6Y+0bHLnedD0CttIyrpEU5Kv7N Mz3XkPBc/TSN3yxGiqMiipHRekycK0ZwMhM8jerGC9zuZaoTho3kMKSfJjLaF8v8wLzmXMqM zJvGew/jnZPzclA08yAkikegDTTUMfzwDXBcwoE= print(zlib.decompress(base64.b64decode(b64)).decode("utf-8", "strict"))</lang>
<lang python>animals = [
("fly", "I don't know why she swallowed a fly, perhaps she'll die."), ("spider", "It wiggled and jiggled and tickled inside her."), ("bird", "How absurd, to swallow a bird."), ("cat", "Imagine that, she swallowed a cat."), ("dog", "What a hog, to swallow a dog."), ("goat", "She just opened her throat and swallowed a goat."), ("cow", "I don't know how she swallowed a cow."), ("horse", "She's dead, of course.")]
for i, (animal, lyric) in enumerate(animals):
print "There was an old lady who swallowed a {}.\n{}".format(animal, lyric)
if animal == "horse": break
for (predator, _), (prey, _) in zip(animals[i:0:-1], animals[i-1::-1]): print "\tShe swallowed the {} to catch the {}".format(predator, prey)
if animal != "fly": print animals[0][1] # fly lyric print # new line</lang>
Racket
<lang racket>
- lang at-exp racket
(define (line . xs) (for-each display xs) (newline))
(let loop ([animals
'([fly #f] [spider "That wriggled and wiggled and tiggled inside her"] [bird "How absurd to swallow a bird"] [cat "Fancy that to swallow a cat"] [dog "What a hog, to swallow a dog"] [cow "I don't know how she swallowed a cow"] [horse "She's dead, of course"])] [seen '()]) (when (pair? animals) (match animals [(list (list animal desc) more ...) @line{There was an old lady that swallowed a @animal,} (when desc @line{@|desc|.}) (when (pair? more) (for ([this (cons animal seen)] [that seen]) @line{She swallowed the @this to catch the @that,}) @line{I don't know why she swallowed a fly - perhaps she'll die!} @line{} (loop more (cons animal seen)))])))
</lang> Alternative solution: <lang racket>
- lang s-exp framework/private/decode
7VK7TsQwEOz9FcM1AcncZyCoQaLey/piCyuObJ+s/D3rXHj4lIIKgaCItJkZ7cyOfM0uTZ5m 7J6siQaFEmhE8AxPPCNbykiFvA/FMAhHP2v1AA5jl/EyhoJiZyRrLlW4xWSipSlVtvMe7MyV Ul/0SZNjE7XIhSjRDYOv+Mgon+a8zm5MIoes3qvHJkuuf8su5ICecm8X7LvuOLjIWt3Lfjqk U+SaYuVXditxxdu8b338rOvEUas7GvuVa44Tcuu2/qz7CHuu6PeWwGHQ6rmiBCtz24KwWy0I 3KZdqvwDbfWhXPhY+S59RLX5dkTapF66/2/3fYMNMZklVJfAhlgjHKW2k8B7tbtRrw== </lang>
REXX
<lang rexx>/*REXX program displays song lyrics for: "I Know an Old Lady who Swallowed a Fly". */ sw=79 /*the width of the terminal screen, -1.*/ I_know= "I know an old lady who swallowed a" @ate = 'She swallowed the'; @2catch= "to catch the" ; @.=
@.1 = "I don't know why she swallowed a fly," @.2 = "That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her." ; @.2.0=. @.3 = "How absurd to swallow a bird!" @.4 = "Imagine that, to swallow a cat!" @.5 = "My, what a hog, to swallow a dog!" @.6 = "Just opened her throat and swallowed a goat!" @.7 = "I wonder how she swallowed a cow?!" @.8 = "She's dead, of course!!" $ = 'fly spider bird cat dog goat cow horse' ; #=words($) /* [↓] display a blank line to term. */ do j=1 for #; fauna=word($,j); say say center(I_know fauna',', sw); if j\==1 then say center(@.j, sw) if j==# then leave /*Is this the last verse? We're done.*/ do k=j to 2 by -1; km=k-1 say center(@ate word($, k) @2catch word($, km)',', sw) if @.km.0\== then say center(@.km, sw) end /*k*/ /* [↑] display the lyrics of the song.*/ say center(@.1, sw) say center("I guess she'll die.", sw) end /*j*/ /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */</lang>
- output (with the lyrics being centered):
I know an old lady who swallowed a fly, I don't know why she swallowed a fly, I guess she'll die. I know an old lady who swallowed a spider, That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly, I don't know why she swallowed a fly, I guess she'll die. I know an old lady who swallowed a bird, How absurd to swallow a bird! She swallowed the bird to catch the spider, That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly, I don't know why she swallowed a fly, I guess she'll die. I know an old lady who swallowed a cat, Imagine that, to swallow a cat! She swallowed the cat to catch the bird, She swallowed the bird to catch the spider, That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly, I don't know why she swallowed a fly, I guess she'll die. I know an old lady who swallowed a dog, My, what a hog, to swallow a dog! She swallowed the dog to catch the cat, She swallowed the cat to catch the bird, She swallowed the bird to catch the spider, That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly, I don't know why she swallowed a fly, I guess she'll die. I know an old lady who swallowed a goat, Just opened her throat and swallowed a goat! She swallowed the goat to catch the dog, She swallowed the dog to catch the cat, She swallowed the cat to catch the bird, She swallowed the bird to catch the spider, That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly, I don't know why she swallowed a fly, I guess she'll die. I know an old lady who swallowed a cow, I wonder how she swallowed a cow?! She swallowed the cow to catch the goat, She swallowed the goat to catch the dog, She swallowed the dog to catch the cat, She swallowed the cat to catch the bird, She swallowed the bird to catch the spider, That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly, I don't know why she swallowed a fly, I guess she'll die. I know an old lady who swallowed a horse, She's dead, of course!!
Ruby
<lang ruby>descriptions = {
:fly => "I don't know why S", :spider => "That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her.", :bird => "Quite absurd T", :cat => "Fancy that, S", :dog => "What a hog, S", :goat => "She opened her throat T", :cow => "I don't know how S", :horse => "She's dead, of course.",
} animals = descriptions.keys
animals.each_with_index do |animal, idx|
puts "There was an old lady who swallowed a #{animal}."
d = descriptions[animal] case d[-1] when "S" then d[-1] = "she swallowed a #{animal}." when "T" then d[-1] = "to swallow a #{animal}." end puts d break if animal == :horse
idx.downto(1) do |i| puts "She swallowed the #{animals[i]} to catch the #{animals[i-1]}." case animals[i-1] when :spider, :fly then puts descriptions[animals[i-1]] end end
print "Perhaps she'll die.\n\n"
end</lang>
Rust
Rust Playground <lang rust>enum Action {Once, Every, Die} use Action::*;
fn main() {
let animals = [ ("horse" , Die , "She's dead, of course!") , ("donkey", Once , "It was rather wonky. To swallow a donkey.") , ("cow" , Once , "I don't know how. To swallow a cow.") , ("goat" , Once , "She just opened her throat. To swallow a goat.") , ("pig" , Once , "Her mouth was so big. To swallow a pig.") , ("dog" , Once , "What a hog. To swallow a dog.") , ("cat" , Once , "Fancy that. To swallow a cat.") , ("bird" , Once , "Quite absurd. To swallow a bird.") , ("spider", Once , "That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her.") , ("fly" , Every, "I don't know why she swallowed the fly.") ]; for (i, a) in animals.iter().enumerate().rev() { println!("There was an old lady who swallowed a {}\n{}", a.0, a.2); if let Die = a.1 {break} for (swallowed, to_catch) in animals[i..].iter().zip(&animals[i+1..]) { println!("She swallowed the {} to catch the {}.", swallowed.0, to_catch.0); if let Every = to_catch.1 { println!("{}", to_catch.2); } } println!("Perhaps she'll die.\n"); }
}</lang>
Scala
<lang Scala>case class Verse(animal: String, remark: String, die: Boolean = false, always: Boolean = false)
val verses = List(
Verse("horse", "She’s dead, of course!", die = true), Verse("donkey", "It was rather wonky. To swallow a donkey."), Verse("cow", "I don’t know how. To swallow a cow."), Verse("goat", "She just opened her throat. To swallow a goat."), Verse("pig", "Her mouth was so big. To swallow a pig."), Verse("dog", "What a hog. To swallow a dog."), Verse("cat", "Fancy that. To swallow a cat."), Verse("bird", "Quite absurd. To swallow a bird."), Verse("spider", "That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her."), Verse("fly", "I don’t know why she swallowed the fly.", always = true)
)
for (i <- 1 to verses.size; verse = verses takeRight i; starting = verse.head) {
println(s"There was an old lady who swallowed a ${starting.animal},") println(starting.remark) if (!starting.die) { for (List(it, next) <- verse.sliding(2,1)) { println(s"She swallowed the ${it.animal} to catch the ${next.animal},") if (next.always) println(next.remark) } println("Perhaps she’ll die!") println }
}</lang>
- Output:
There was an old lady who swallowed a fly, I don’t know why she swallowed the fly. Perhaps she’ll die! There was an old lady who swallowed a spider, That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her. She swallowed the spider to catch the fly, I don’t know why she swallowed the fly. Perhaps she’ll die! There was an old lady who swallowed a bird, Quite absurd. To swallow a bird. She swallowed the bird to catch the spider, She swallowed the spider to catch the fly, I don’t know why she swallowed the fly. Perhaps she’ll die! ... There was an old lady who swallowed a horse, She’s dead, of course!
Scratch
See scratch.mit.edu/projects/192324257/
Seed7
<lang seed7>$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
const array array string: verses is [] (
[] ("fly", "I don't know why she swallowed the fly."), [] ("spider", "That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her."), [] ("bird", "Quite absurd. To swallow a bird."), [] ("cat", "Fancy that. To swallow a cat."), [] ("dog", "What a hog. To swallow a dog."), [] ("pig", "Her mouth was so big. To swallow a pig."), [] ("goat", "She just opened her throat. To swallow a goat."), [] ("cow", "I don't know how. To swallow a cow."), [] ("donkey", "It was rather wonky. To swallow a donkey."), [] ("horse", "She's dead, of course!"));
const proc: main is func
local var integer: verseNumber is 0; var integer: animal is 0; begin for key verseNumber range verses do writeln("There was an old lady who swallowed a " <& verses[verseNumber][1] <& ","); writeln(verses[verseNumber][2]); if verseNumber <> length(verses) then for animal range verseNumber downto 2 do writeln("She swallowed the " <& verses[animal][1] <& " to catch the " <& verses[pred(animal)][1] <& ","); end for; if verseNumber <> 1 then writeln(verses[1][2]); end if; writeln("Perhaps she'll die!"); writeln; end if; end for; end func;</lang>
Sidef
<lang ruby>var victims = [
:fly: " I don't know why S—", :spider: " That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her.", :bird: " How absurd, T!", :cat: " Fancy that, S!", :dog: " What a hog, T!", :goat: " She just opened her throat, and in walked the goat!", :cow: " I don't know how S!", :horse: " She's dead, of course...",
];
var history = ["I guess she'll die...\n"];
victims.each { |pair|
var (victim, verse) = pair...; say "There was an old lady who swallowed a #{victim}...";
verse.sub!(/\bS\b/, "she swallowed the #{victim}"); verse.sub!(/\bT\b/, "to swallow a #{victim}!");
say verse; verse ~~ /dead/ && break;
history[0].sub!(/^X/, "She swallowed the #{victim}"); history.each{.say}; history.len < 5 && history.unshift(verse); history.unshift("X to catch the #{victim},");
};</lang>
Tcl
Because the song is highly repetitive, it compresses wonderfully. <lang tcl>package require Tcl 8.6
puts [zlib inflate [binary decode base64 "
7VRNa8MwDL3nV2inXkZ+xDa29taxws5q7NZuPSvYDib/fnJKPxwXBoNCx3KTn56t p6dEC9hbioAWyAgwKHqIisBHNIaiFICwMX1dLUCQnYUDO6oevJIXrMCngbeUTmHr U3pmDAgt64ov/1jEt1pIV1crhQGi09utSbgVsLuIg272KdbWMx1UuvFRCDm8BYGg wdCos7hbN/Gknair904HCbj2HZ9gdaKcCKXihOd6j37cUXfPGOrqFW3T81sc560N 2VItw7nUP23BC23r6jN9ogiK49yCIVuqZTiX+i+sWmo2Y86lv6gLCiLyEwRrPTZt 4JW6Gc5FT+ZemPtGxy53nQ9ArbSMq6RFOSr+zTM915DwXP00jd8sRoqjIoqR0XpM nCtGcDITPI3qxgvc7mWqE4aN5DCknyYy2hfL/MC85lzKjMybxnsP452T83JQNPMg JIpHoA001DH88A0=
"]]</lang>
TXR
Here is somewhat verbose program showing a different approach.
The idea is to start with the last two verses of the song, and then work backwards to produce the earlier verses. This is done by recursively pattern matching on the song to extract text and produce the earlier verse, which is then prepended to the song.
The later verse does not contain one key piece of information we need to produce the prior verse: the animal-specific answer line for the prior animal. So we look this up by scanning a text which serves as a table.
The recursion terminates when the second pattern case matches the first verse: the third line is "Perhaps she'll die". In this case the song is not lengthened any more, and a terminating flag variable is bound to true.
Note one detail: in the first verse we have "... don't know why she swallowed the fly". But in subsequent verses it is
"that fly" not "the fly". So we do a lookup on the fly also to substitute the appropriate line, and in the fly case we skip the original line (see the first @(maybe)
).
<lang txr>@(deffilter abbr
("IK" "I know an old lady who swallowed a") ("SW" "She swallowed the") ("SS" "she swallowed") ("CA" "to catch the") ("XX" "Perhaps she'll die") ("C" "cow") ("G" "goat") ("D" "dog") ("T" "cat") ("R" "bird") ("S " "spider ") ("F" "fly"))
@(bind lastverse
("IK C" "I don't know how SS the C" "SW C CA G" "SW G CA D" "SW D CA T" "SW T CA R" "SW R CA S" "SW S CA F" "But I don't know why SS that F" "XX" "" "IK horse" "She's alive and well of course!"))
@(bind animal_line
("G: Opened her throat and down went the G!" "D: What a hog to swallow a D!" "T: Imagine that! She swallowed a T!" "R: How absurd to swallow a R!" "S: That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her" "F: But I don't know why SS the F"))
@(define expand_backwards (song lengthened_song done)) @ (local line2 line3 verse rest animal previous_animal previous_animal_verse) @ (next :list song) @ (cases) IK @animal @line2 SW @animal CA @previous_animal @ (maybe) But @(skip)F @ (end) @ (collect) @ verse @ (until)
@ (end) @ (collect) @ rest @ (end) @ (next :list animal_line) @ (skip) @previous_animal: @previous_animal_verse @ (output :into lengthened_song) IK @previous_animal @previous_animal_verse @ (repeat) @ verse @ (end)
@ (repeat) @ song @ (end) @ (end) @ (bind done nil) @ (or) IK @(skip) @line2 XX @ (bind lengthened_song song) @ (bind done t) @ (end) @(end) @(define expand_song (in out)) @ (local lengthened done) @ (expand_backwards in lengthened done) @ (cases) @ (bind done nil) @ (expand_song lengthened out) @ (or) @ (bind out lengthened) @ (end) @(end) @(expand_song lastverse song) @(output :filter abbr) @ (repeat) @song @ (end) @(end)</lang>
UNIX Shell
<lang sh>animals=(fly spider bird cat dog pig goat cow donkey horse) comments=("I don't know why she swallowed that fly"
"That wriggled and jiggled and tickled inside her" "Quite absurd, to swallow a bird" "How about that, to swallow a cat" "What a hog, to swallow a dog" "Her mouth was so big to swallow a pig" "She just opened her throat to swallow a goat." "I don't know how she swallowed a cow." "It was rather wonky to swallow a donkey" "She's dead, of course!")
include=(2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0)
for (( i=0; i<${#animals[@]}; ++i )); do
echo "There was an old lady who swallowed a ${animals[i]}" echo "${comments[i]}" if (( include[i] )); then if (( i )); then for (( j=i-1; j>=0; --j )); do echo "She swallowed the ${animals[j+1]} to catch the ${animals[j]}" if (( include[j] > 1 )); then echo "${comments[j]}" fi done fi echo "Perhaps she'll die" echo fi
done</lang>
Ursa
<lang ursa>decl string<> reason creatures comments append "She swallowed the " " to catch the " reason append "fly" "spider" "bird" "cat" "dog" "goat" "cow" "horse" creatures append "I don't know why she swallowed that fly.\nPerhaps she'll die\n" comments append "That wiggled and jiggled and tickled inside her" comments append "How absurd, to swallow a bird" comments append "Imagine that. She swallowed a cat" comments append "What a hog to swallow a dog" comments append "She just opened her throat and swallowed that goat" comments append "I don't know how she swallowed that cow" comments append "She's dead of course" comments
decl int max set max (size creatures) for (decl int i) (< i max) (inc i)
out "There was an old lady who swallowed a " creatures endl console out comments endl console decl int j for (set j i) (and (> j 0) (< i (- max 1))) (dec j) out reason<0> creatures<j> reason<1> creatures<(int (- j 1))> endl console if (= j 1) out comments<(int (- j 1))> endl console end if end for
end for in string console</lang>
zkl
Uncompresses the base64 encoded gziped text of the song. Uses shared libraries zlib and msg hashing for the codecs. <lang zkl>var ZLib=Import("zeelib"), MsgHash=Import("zklMsgHash"); text:=
"eJztlE1uwyAQhdflFOOVNyhXyLap1FV7AWKIoaFMBFjIt++M7YVpLfVHilQp2cHMg3l8T+IA" "54AFVAD0GrzSIxSLkIryHovRoODkRykOoDG0eVYXO0KyZqXKtFt0/WBS4nbrPWhndoKK3w5J" "F6dNlA/i1aoMJbq+99wIGt5W6+y6M69dSKQHa+JOvHxxMl8GGaFTubNrd9d9xdFFLcUjq45p" "iJotLP2l22zY5XptdqHxaxjyP8GgcXT4XfUuGLqNdjUO6m/RoHJtdoZ6M9g09lI8j5Ia9AoF" "lvY1OFJsgaNybXcK4LYA/4Bvj4zlaUgZ8GIC1SzbsBEZN9n/LN5izfXa+hTbPZQ/fxZY+HDB" "wPMtqesBk2K/+V+QtvI7B3zP7OqZWYzJTI7aBNooLQFPlMdA5aYRH3dS5jc=";
MsgHash.base64decode(text) : ZLib.Inflator().write(_).close().read().text.println();</lang>
- Output:
I know an old lady who swallowed a fly, I don't know why she swallowed the fly, I guess she'll die. ... I know an old lady who swallowed a horse, She's dead, of course!!
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