MD5/Implementation
< MD5
(Redirected from MD5 Native)
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The purpose of this task to code and validate an implementation of the MD5 Message Digest Algorithm by coding the algorithm directly (not using a call to a built-in or external hashing library). For details of the algorithm refer to MD5 on Wikipedia or the MD5 definition in IETF RFC (1321).
- The implementation needs to implement the key functionality namely producing a correct message digest for an input string. It is not necessary to mimic all of the calling modes such as adding to a digest one block at a time over subsequent calls.
- In addition to coding and verifying your implementation, note any challenges your language presented implementing the solution, implementation choices made, or limitations of your solution.
- Solutions on this page should implement MD5 directly and NOT use built in (MD5) functions, call outs to operating system calls or library routines written in other languages as is common in the original MD5 task.
- The following are acceptable:
- An original implementation from the specification, reference implementation, or pseudo-code
- A translation of a correct implementation from another language
- A library routine in the same language; however, the source must be included here.
The solutions shown here will provide practical illustrations of bit manipulation, unsigned integers, working with little-endian data. Additionally, the task requires an attention to details such as boundary conditions since being out by even 1 bit will produce dramatically different results. Subtle implementation bugs can result in some hashes being correct while others are wrong. Not only is it critical to get the individual sub functions working correctly, even small errors in padding, endianness, or data layout will result in failure.
The following verification strings and hashes come from RFC 1321:
hash code <== string 0xd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e <== "" 0x0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661 <== "a" 0x900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72 <== "abc" 0xf96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0 <== "message digest" 0xc3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b <== "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" 0xd174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f <== "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789" 0x57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a <== "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
In addition, intermediate outputs to aid in developing an implementation can be found here.
The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm was developed by RSA Data Security, Inc. in 1991.
11l
-V
rotate_amounts = [7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22,
5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20,
4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23,
6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21]
constants = (0.<64).map(i -> UInt32(UInt64(abs(sin(i + 1)) * 2.0 ^ 32) [&] FFFF'FFFF))
init_values = (UInt32(6745'2301), UInt32(EFCD'AB89), UInt32(98BA'DCFE), UInt32(1032'5476))
[((UInt32, UInt32, UInt32) -> UInt32)] functions
functions [+]= (b, c, d) -> (b [&] c) [|] (~b [&] d)
functions [+]= (b, c, d) -> (d [&] b) [|] (~d [&] c)
functions [+]= (b, c, d) -> b (+) c (+) d
functions [+]= (b, c, d) -> c (+) (b [|] ~d)
[(Int -> Int)] index_functions
index_functions [+]= i -> i
index_functions [+]= i -> (5 * i + 1) % 16
index_functions [+]= i -> (3 * i + 5) % 16
index_functions [+]= i -> (7 * i) % 16
F md5(=message)
V orig_len_in_bits = UInt64(8) * message.len
message.append(8'0)
L message.len % 64 != 56
message.append(0)
message.extend(bytes_from_int(orig_len_in_bits))
V hash_pieces = init_values
L(chunk_ofst) (0 .< message.len).step(64)
V (a, b, c, d) = hash_pieces
V chunk = message[chunk_ofst .+ 64]
L(i) 64
V f = :functions[i I/ 16](b, c, d)
V g = :index_functions[i I/ 16](i)
V to_rotate = a + f + :constants[i] + UInt32(bytes' chunk[4 * g .+ 4])
V new_b = UInt32(b + rotl(to_rotate, :rotate_amounts[i]))
(a, b, c, d) = (d, new_b, b, c)
L(val) (a, b, c, d)
hash_pieces[L.index] += val
[Byte] r
L(x) hash_pieces
r.extend([x [&] F'F, (x >> 8) [&] F'F, (x >> 16) [&] F'F, (x >> 24) [&] F'F])
R r
F md5_to_hex(digest)
V s = ‘’
L(d) digest
s ‘’= hex(d).lowercase().zfill(2)
R s
V demo = [Bytes(‘’), Bytes(‘a’), Bytes(‘abc’), Bytes(‘message digest’), Bytes(‘abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz’),
Bytes(‘ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789’),
Bytes(‘12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890’)]
L(message) demo
print(md5_to_hex(md5(message))‘ <= "’message.decode(‘ascii’)‘"’)- Output:
d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e <= "" 0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661 <= "a" 900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72 <= "abc" f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0 <= "message digest" c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b <= "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f <= "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789" 57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a <= "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
Ada
note: this could be dependent on the endianness of the machine it runs on - not tested on big endian.
md5.ads:
package MD5 is
type Int32 is mod 2 ** 32;
type MD5_Hash is array (1 .. 4) of Int32;
function MD5 (Input : String) return MD5_Hash;
-- 32 hexadecimal characters + '0x' prefix
subtype MD5_String is String (1 .. 34);
function To_String (Item : MD5_Hash) return MD5_String;
end MD5;
md5.adb:
with Ada.Unchecked_Conversion;
package body MD5 is
type Int32_Array is array (Positive range <>) of Int32;
function Rotate_Left (Value : Int32; Count : Int32) return Int32 is
Bit : Boolean;
Result : Int32 := Value;
begin
for I in 1 .. Count loop
Bit := (2 ** 31 and Result) = 2 ** 31;
Result := Result * 2;
if Bit then
Result := Result + 1;
end if;
end loop;
return Result;
end Rotate_Left;
function Pad_String (Item : String) return Int32_Array is
-- always pad positive amount of Bytes
Padding_Bytes : Positive := 64 - Item'Length mod 64;
subtype String4 is String (1 .. 4);
function String4_To_Int32 is new Ada.Unchecked_Conversion
(Source => String4,
Target => Int32);
begin
if Padding_Bytes <= 2 then
Padding_Bytes := Padding_Bytes + 64;
end if;
declare
Result : Int32_Array (1 .. (Item'Length + Padding_Bytes) / 4);
Current_Index : Positive := 1;
begin
for I in 1 .. Item'Length / 4 loop
Result (I) :=
String4_To_Int32 (Item (4 * (I - 1) + 1 .. 4 * I));
Current_Index := Current_Index + 1;
end loop;
declare
Last_String : String4 := (others => Character'Val (0));
Chars_Left : constant Natural := Item'Length mod 4;
begin
Last_String (1 .. Chars_Left) :=
Item (Item'Last - Chars_Left + 1 .. Item'Last);
Last_String (Chars_Left + 1) := Character'Val (2#1000_0000#);
Result (Current_Index) := String4_To_Int32 (Last_String);
Current_Index := Current_Index + 1;
end;
Result (Current_Index .. Result'Last) := (others => 0);
-- append length as bit count
Result (Result'Last - 1) := Item'Length * 2 ** 3; -- mod 2 ** 32;
Result (Result'Last) := Item'Length / 2 ** (32 - 3);
return Result;
end;
end Pad_String;
function Turn_Around (X : Int32) return Int32 is
Result : Int32 := 0;
begin
for Byte in 1 .. 4 loop
Result := Result * 16#100#;
Result := Result + (X / (2 ** (8 * (Byte - 1)))) mod 16#100#;
end loop;
return Result;
end Turn_Around;
function MD5 (Input : String) return MD5_Hash is
function F (X, Y, Z : Int32) return Int32 is
begin
return Z xor (X and (Y xor Z));
end F;
function G (X, Y, Z : Int32) return Int32 is
begin
return (X and Z) or (Y and (not Z));
end G;
function H (X, Y, Z : Int32) return Int32 is
begin
return X xor Y xor Z;
end H;
function I (X, Y, Z : Int32) return Int32 is
begin
return Y xor (X or (not Z));
end I;
T : constant Int32_Array :=
(16#d76aa478#, 16#e8c7b756#, 16#242070db#, 16#c1bdceee#,
16#f57c0faf#, 16#4787c62a#, 16#a8304613#, 16#fd469501#,
16#698098d8#, 16#8b44f7af#, 16#ffff5bb1#, 16#895cd7be#,
16#6b901122#, 16#fd987193#, 16#a679438e#, 16#49b40821#,
16#f61e2562#, 16#c040b340#, 16#265e5a51#, 16#e9b6c7aa#,
16#d62f105d#, 16#02441453#, 16#d8a1e681#, 16#e7d3fbc8#,
16#21e1cde6#, 16#c33707d6#, 16#f4d50d87#, 16#455a14ed#,
16#a9e3e905#, 16#fcefa3f8#, 16#676f02d9#, 16#8d2a4c8a#,
16#fffa3942#, 16#8771f681#, 16#6d9d6122#, 16#fde5380c#,
16#a4beea44#, 16#4bdecfa9#, 16#f6bb4b60#, 16#bebfbc70#,
16#289b7ec6#, 16#eaa127fa#, 16#d4ef3085#, 16#04881d05#,
16#d9d4d039#, 16#e6db99e5#, 16#1fa27cf8#, 16#c4ac5665#,
16#f4292244#, 16#432aff97#, 16#ab9423a7#, 16#fc93a039#,
16#655b59c3#, 16#8f0ccc92#, 16#ffeff47d#, 16#85845dd1#,
16#6fa87e4f#, 16#fe2ce6e0#, 16#a3014314#, 16#4e0811a1#,
16#f7537e82#, 16#bd3af235#, 16#2ad7d2bb#, 16#eb86d391#);
A : Int32 := 16#67452301#;
B : Int32 := 16#EFCDAB89#;
C : Int32 := 16#98BADCFE#;
D : Int32 := 16#10325476#;
Padded_String : constant Int32_Array := Pad_String (Input);
begin
for Block512 in 1 .. Padded_String'Length / 16 loop
declare
Words : constant Int32_Array (1 .. 16) :=
Padded_String (16 * (Block512 - 1) + 1 .. 16 * Block512);
AA : constant Int32 := A;
BB : constant Int32 := B;
CC : constant Int32 := C;
DD : constant Int32 := D;
begin
-- round 1
A := B + Rotate_Left ((A + F (B, C, D) + Words (1) + T (1)), 7);
D := A + Rotate_Left ((D + F (A, B, C) + Words (2) + T (2)), 12);
C := D + Rotate_Left ((C + F (D, A, B) + Words (3) + T (3)), 17);
B := C + Rotate_Left ((B + F (C, D, A) + Words (4) + T (4)), 22);
A := B + Rotate_Left ((A + F (B, C, D) + Words (5) + T (5)), 7);
D := A + Rotate_Left ((D + F (A, B, C) + Words (6) + T (6)), 12);
C := D + Rotate_Left ((C + F (D, A, B) + Words (7) + T (7)), 17);
B := C + Rotate_Left ((B + F (C, D, A) + Words (8) + T (8)), 22);
A := B + Rotate_Left ((A + F (B, C, D) + Words (9) + T (9)), 7);
D := A + Rotate_Left ((D + F (A, B, C) + Words (10) + T (10)), 12);
C := D + Rotate_Left ((C + F (D, A, B) + Words (11) + T (11)), 17);
B := C + Rotate_Left ((B + F (C, D, A) + Words (12) + T (12)), 22);
A := B + Rotate_Left ((A + F (B, C, D) + Words (13) + T (13)), 7);
D := A + Rotate_Left ((D + F (A, B, C) + Words (14) + T (14)), 12);
C := D + Rotate_Left ((C + F (D, A, B) + Words (15) + T (15)), 17);
B := C + Rotate_Left ((B + F (C, D, A) + Words (16) + T (16)), 22);
-- round 2
A := B + Rotate_Left ((A + G (B, C, D) + Words (2) + T (17)), 5);
D := A + Rotate_Left ((D + G (A, B, C) + Words (7) + T (18)), 9);
C := D + Rotate_Left ((C + G (D, A, B) + Words (12) + T (19)), 14);
B := C + Rotate_Left ((B + G (C, D, A) + Words (1) + T (20)), 20);
A := B + Rotate_Left ((A + G (B, C, D) + Words (6) + T (21)), 5);
D := A + Rotate_Left ((D + G (A, B, C) + Words (11) + T (22)), 9);
C := D + Rotate_Left ((C + G (D, A, B) + Words (16) + T (23)), 14);
B := C + Rotate_Left ((B + G (C, D, A) + Words (5) + T (24)), 20);
A := B + Rotate_Left ((A + G (B, C, D) + Words (10) + T (25)), 5);
D := A + Rotate_Left ((D + G (A, B, C) + Words (15) + T (26)), 9);
C := D + Rotate_Left ((C + G (D, A, B) + Words (4) + T (27)), 14);
B := C + Rotate_Left ((B + G (C, D, A) + Words (9) + T (28)), 20);
A := B + Rotate_Left ((A + G (B, C, D) + Words (14) + T (29)), 5);
D := A + Rotate_Left ((D + G (A, B, C) + Words (3) + T (30)), 9);
C := D + Rotate_Left ((C + G (D, A, B) + Words (8) + T (31)), 14);
B := C + Rotate_Left ((B + G (C, D, A) + Words (13) + T (32)), 20);
-- round 3
A := B + Rotate_Left ((A + H (B, C, D) + Words (6) + T (33)), 4);
D := A + Rotate_Left ((D + H (A, B, C) + Words (9) + T (34)), 11);
C := D + Rotate_Left ((C + H (D, A, B) + Words (12) + T (35)), 16);
B := C + Rotate_Left ((B + H (C, D, A) + Words (15) + T (36)), 23);
A := B + Rotate_Left ((A + H (B, C, D) + Words (2) + T (37)), 4);
D := A + Rotate_Left ((D + H (A, B, C) + Words (5) + T (38)), 11);
C := D + Rotate_Left ((C + H (D, A, B) + Words (8) + T (39)), 16);
B := C + Rotate_Left ((B + H (C, D, A) + Words (11) + T (40)), 23);
A := B + Rotate_Left ((A + H (B, C, D) + Words (14) + T (41)), 4);
D := A + Rotate_Left ((D + H (A, B, C) + Words (1) + T (42)), 11);
C := D + Rotate_Left ((C + H (D, A, B) + Words (4) + T (43)), 16);
B := C + Rotate_Left ((B + H (C, D, A) + Words (7) + T (44)), 23);
A := B + Rotate_Left ((A + H (B, C, D) + Words (10) + T (45)), 4);
D := A + Rotate_Left ((D + H (A, B, C) + Words (13) + T (46)), 11);
C := D + Rotate_Left ((C + H (D, A, B) + Words (16) + T (47)), 16);
B := C + Rotate_Left ((B + H (C, D, A) + Words (3) + T (48)), 23);
-- round 4
A := B + Rotate_Left ((A + I (B, C, D) + Words (1) + T (49)), 6);
D := A + Rotate_Left ((D + I (A, B, C) + Words (8) + T (50)), 10);
C := D + Rotate_Left ((C + I (D, A, B) + Words (15) + T (51)), 15);
B := C + Rotate_Left ((B + I (C, D, A) + Words (6) + T (52)), 21);
A := B + Rotate_Left ((A + I (B, C, D) + Words (13) + T (53)), 6);
D := A + Rotate_Left ((D + I (A, B, C) + Words (4) + T (54)), 10);
C := D + Rotate_Left ((C + I (D, A, B) + Words (11) + T (55)), 15);
B := C + Rotate_Left ((B + I (C, D, A) + Words (2) + T (56)), 21);
A := B + Rotate_Left ((A + I (B, C, D) + Words (9) + T (57)), 6);
D := A + Rotate_Left ((D + I (A, B, C) + Words (16) + T (58)), 10);
C := D + Rotate_Left ((C + I (D, A, B) + Words (7) + T (59)), 15);
B := C + Rotate_Left ((B + I (C, D, A) + Words (14) + T (60)), 21);
A := B + Rotate_Left ((A + I (B, C, D) + Words (5) + T (61)), 6);
D := A + Rotate_Left ((D + I (A, B, C) + Words (12) + T (62)), 10);
C := D + Rotate_Left ((C + I (D, A, B) + Words (3) + T (63)), 15);
B := C + Rotate_Left ((B + I (C, D, A) + Words (10) + T (64)), 21);
-- increment
A := A + AA;
B := B + BB;
C := C + CC;
D := D + DD;
end;
end loop;
return
(Turn_Around (A),
Turn_Around (B),
Turn_Around (C),
Turn_Around (D));
end MD5;
function To_String (Item : MD5_Hash) return MD5_String is
Hex_Chars : constant array (0 .. 15) of Character :=
('0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f');
Result : MD5_String := (1 => '0',
2 => 'x',
others => '0');
Temp : Int32;
Position : Natural := Result'Last;
begin
for Part in reverse Item'Range loop
Temp := Item (Part);
while Position > Result'Last - (5 - Part) * 8 loop
Result (Position) := Hex_Chars (Natural (Temp mod 16));
Position := Position - 1;
Temp := Temp / 16;
end loop;
end loop;
return Result;
end To_String;
end MD5;
tester.adb:
with Ada.Strings.Unbounded;
with Ada.Text_IO;
with MD5;
procedure Tester is
use Ada.Strings.Unbounded;
type String_Array is array (Positive range <>) of Unbounded_String;
Sources : constant String_Array :=
(To_Unbounded_String (""),
To_Unbounded_String ("a"),
To_Unbounded_String ("abc"),
To_Unbounded_String ("message digest"),
To_Unbounded_String ("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"),
To_Unbounded_String
("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"),
To_Unbounded_String
("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890")
);
Digests : constant String_Array :=
(To_Unbounded_String ("0xd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e"),
To_Unbounded_String ("0x0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661"),
To_Unbounded_String ("0x900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72"),
To_Unbounded_String ("0xf96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0"),
To_Unbounded_String ("0xc3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b"),
To_Unbounded_String ("0xd174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f"),
To_Unbounded_String ("0x57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a"));
begin
for I in Sources'Range loop
Ada.Text_IO.Put_Line ("MD5 (""" & To_String (Sources (I)) & """):");
Ada.Text_IO.Put_Line
(MD5.To_String (MD5.MD5 (To_String (Sources (I)))));
Ada.Text_IO.Put_Line (To_String (Digests (I)) & " (correct value)");
end loop;
end Tester;
output:
MD5 (""):
0xd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e
0xd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (correct value)
MD5 ("a"):
0x0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661
0x0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661 (correct value)
MD5 ("abc"):
0x900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72
0x900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72 (correct value)
MD5 ("message digest"):
0xf96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0
0xf96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0 (correct value)
MD5 ("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"):
0xc3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b
0xc3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b (correct value)
MD5 ("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"):
0xd174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f
0xd174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f (correct value)
MD5 ("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"):
0x57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a
0x57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a (correct value)
AutoHotkey
See the implementation at MD5#AutoHotkey.
BBC BASIC
PRINT FN_MD5("")
PRINT FN_MD5("a")
PRINT FN_MD5("abc")
PRINT FN_MD5("message digest")
PRINT FN_MD5("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")
PRINT FN_MD5("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789")
PRINT FN_MD5(STRING$(8,"1234567890"))
END
DEF FN_MD5(message$)
LOCAL a%, b%, c%, d%, f%, g%, h0%, h1%, h2%, h3%, i%, bits%, chunk%, temp%
LOCAL r&(), k%(), w%()
DIM r&(63), k%(63), w%(15)
REM r specifies the per-round shift amounts:
r&() = 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, \
\ 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, \
\ 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, \
\ 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21
REM Use binary integer part of the sines of integers (Radians) as constants:
FOR i% = 0 TO 63
k%(i%) = FN32(INT(ABS(SIN(i% + 1.0#)) * 2^32))
NEXT
REM Initialize variables:
h0% = &67452301
h1% = &EFCDAB89
h2% = &98BADCFE
h3% = &10325476
bits% = LEN(message$)*8
REM Append '1' bit to message:
message$ += CHR$&80
REM Append '0' bits until message length in bits = 448 (mod 512):
WHILE (LEN(message$) MOD 64) <> 56
message$ += CHR$0
ENDWHILE
REM Append length of message (before pre-processing), in bits, as
REM 64-bit little-endian integer:
FOR i% = 0 TO 56 STEP 8
message$ += CHR$(bits% >>> i%)
NEXT
REM Process the message in successive 512-bit chunks:
FOR chunk% = 0 TO LEN(message$) DIV 64 - 1
REM Break chunk into sixteen 32-bit little-endian words:
FOR i% = 0 TO 15
w%(i%) = !(PTR(message$) + 64*chunk% + 4*i%)
NEXT i%
REM Initialize hash value for this chunk:
a% = h0%
b% = h1%
c% = h2%
d% = h3%
REM Main loop:
FOR i% = 0 TO 63
CASE TRUE OF
WHEN i% <= 15:
f% = d% EOR (b% AND (c% EOR d%))
g% = i%
WHEN 16 <= i% AND i% <= 31:
f% = c% EOR (d% AND (b% EOR c%))
g% = (5 * i% + 1) MOD 16
WHEN 32 <= i% AND i% <= 47:
f% = b% EOR c% EOR d%
g% = (3 * i% + 5) MOD 16
OTHERWISE:
f% = c% EOR (b% OR (NOT d%))
g% = (7 * i%) MOD 16
ENDCASE
temp% = d%
d% = c%
c% = b%
b% = FN32(b% + FNlrot(FN32(a% + f%) + FN32(k%(i%) + w%(g%)), r&(i%)))
a% = temp%
NEXT i%
REM Add this chunk's hash to result so far:
h0% = FN32(h0% + a%)
h1% = FN32(h1% + b%)
h2% = FN32(h2% + c%)
h3% = FN32(h3% + d%)
NEXT chunk%
= FNrevhex(h0%) + FNrevhex(h1%) + FNrevhex(h2%) + FNrevhex(h3%)
DEF FNrevhex(A%)
SWAP ?(^A%+0),?(^A%+3)
SWAP ?(^A%+1),?(^A%+2)
= RIGHT$("0000000"+STR$~A%,8)
DEF FNlrot(n#, r%)
n# = FN32(n#)
= (n# << r%) OR (n# >>> (32 - r%))
DEF FN32(n#)
WHILE n# > &7FFFFFFF : n# -= 2^32 : ENDWHILE
WHILE n# < &80000000 : n# += 2^32 : ENDWHILE
= n#
C
See the implementation at MD5#C. Also, RFC 1321 already provides C code.
C#
Handwritten implementation ([1]):
/// Represent digest with ABCD
sealed public class Digest
{
public uint A;
public uint B;
public uint C;
public uint D;
public Digest()
{
A=(uint)MD5InitializerConstant.A;
B=(uint)MD5InitializerConstant.B;
C=(uint)MD5InitializerConstant.C;
D=(uint)MD5InitializerConstant.D;
}
public override string ToString()
{
string st ;
st= MD5Helper.ReverseByte(A).ToString("X8")+
MD5Helper.ReverseByte(B).ToString("X8")+
MD5Helper.ReverseByte(C).ToString("X8")+
MD5Helper.ReverseByte(D).ToString("X8");
return st;
}
}
public class MD5
{
/***********************VARIABLES************************************/
/***********************Statics**************************************/
/// <summary>
/// lookup table 4294967296*sin(i)
/// </summary>
protected readonly static uint [] T =new uint[64]
{ 0xd76aa478,0xe8c7b756,0x242070db,0xc1bdceee,
0xf57c0faf,0x4787c62a,0xa8304613,0xfd469501,
0x698098d8,0x8b44f7af,0xffff5bb1,0x895cd7be,
0x6b901122,0xfd987193,0xa679438e,0x49b40821,
0xf61e2562,0xc040b340,0x265e5a51,0xe9b6c7aa,
0xd62f105d,0x2441453,0xd8a1e681,0xe7d3fbc8,
0x21e1cde6,0xc33707d6,0xf4d50d87,0x455a14ed,
0xa9e3e905,0xfcefa3f8,0x676f02d9,0x8d2a4c8a,
0xfffa3942,0x8771f681,0x6d9d6122,0xfde5380c,
0xa4beea44,0x4bdecfa9,0xf6bb4b60,0xbebfbc70,
0x289b7ec6,0xeaa127fa,0xd4ef3085,0x4881d05,
0xd9d4d039,0xe6db99e5,0x1fa27cf8,0xc4ac5665,
0xf4292244,0x432aff97,0xab9423a7,0xfc93a039,
0x655b59c3,0x8f0ccc92,0xffeff47d,0x85845dd1,
0x6fa87e4f,0xfe2ce6e0,0xa3014314,0x4e0811a1,
0xf7537e82,0xbd3af235,0x2ad7d2bb,0xeb86d391};
/*****instance variables**************/
/// <summary>
/// X used to proces data in
/// 512 bits chunks as 16 32 bit word
/// </summary>
protected uint [] X = new uint [16];
/// <summary>
/// the finger print obtained.
/// </summary>
protected Digest dgFingerPrint;
/// <summary>
/// the input bytes
/// </summary>
protected byte [] m_byteInput;
/**********************EVENTS AND DELEGATES*******************************************/
public delegate void ValueChanging (object sender,MD5ChangingEventArgs Changing);
public delegate void ValueChanged (object sender,MD5ChangedEventArgs Changed);
public event ValueChanging OnValueChanging;
public event ValueChanged OnValueChanged;
/********************************************************************/
/***********************PROPERTIES ***********************/
/// <summary>
///gets or sets as string
/// </summary>
public string Value
{
get
{
string st ;
char [] tempCharArray= new Char[m_byteInput.Length];
for(int i =0; i<m_byteInput.Length;i++)
tempCharArray[i]=(char)m_byteInput[i];
st= new String(tempCharArray);
return st;
}
set
{
/// raise the event to notify the changing
if (this.OnValueChanging !=null)
this.OnValueChanging(this,new MD5ChangingEventArgs(value));
m_byteInput=new byte[value.Length];
for (int i =0; i<value.Length;i++)
m_byteInput[i]=(byte)value[i];
dgFingerPrint=CalculateMD5Value();
/// raise the event to notify the change
if (this.OnValueChanged !=null)
this.OnValueChanged(this,new MD5ChangedEventArgs(value,dgFingerPrint.ToString()));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// get/sets as byte array
/// </summary>
public byte [] ValueAsByte
{
get
{
byte [] bt = new byte[m_byteInput.Length];
for (int i =0; i<m_byteInput.Length;i++)
bt[i]=m_byteInput[i];
return bt;
}
set
{
/// raise the event to notify the changing
if (this.OnValueChanging !=null)
this.OnValueChanging(this,new MD5ChangingEventArgs(value));
m_byteInput=new byte[value.Length];
for (int i =0; i<value.Length;i++)
m_byteInput[i]=value[i];
dgFingerPrint=CalculateMD5Value();
/// notify the changed value
if (this.OnValueChanged !=null)
this.OnValueChanged(this,new MD5ChangedEventArgs(value,dgFingerPrint.ToString()));
}
}
//gets the signature/figner print as string
public string FingerPrint
{
get
{
return dgFingerPrint.ToString();
}
}
/*************************************************************************/
/// <summary>
/// Constructor
/// </summary>
public MD5()
{
Value="";
}
/******************************************************************************/
/*********************METHODS**************************/
/// <summary>
/// calculat md5 signature of the string in Input
/// </summary>
/// <returns> Digest: the finger print of msg</returns>
protected Digest CalculateMD5Value()
{
/***********vairable declaration**************/
byte [] bMsg; //buffer to hold bits
uint N; //N is the size of msg as word (32 bit)
Digest dg =new Digest(); // the value to be returned
// create a buffer with bits padded and length is alos padded
bMsg=CreatePaddedBuffer();
N=(uint)(bMsg.Length*8)/32; //no of 32 bit blocks
for (uint i=0; i<N/16;i++)
{
CopyBlock(bMsg,i);
PerformTransformation(ref dg.A,ref dg.B,ref dg.C,ref dg.D);
}
return dg;
}
/********************************************************
* TRANSFORMATIONS : FF , GG , HH , II acc to RFC 1321
* where each Each letter represnets the aux function used
*********************************************************/
/// <summary>
/// perform transformatio using f(((b&c) | (~(b)&d))
/// </summary>
protected void TransF(ref uint a, uint b, uint c, uint d,uint k,ushort s, uint i )
{
a = b + MD5Helper.RotateLeft((a + ((b&c) | (~(b)&d)) + X[k] + T[i-1]), s);
}
/// <summary>
/// perform transformatio using g((b&d) | (c & ~d) )
/// </summary>
protected void TransG(ref uint a, uint b, uint c, uint d,uint k,ushort s, uint i )
{
a = b + MD5Helper.RotateLeft((a + ((b&d) | (c & ~d) ) + X[k] + T[i-1]), s);
}
/// <summary>
/// perform transformatio using h(b^c^d)
/// </summary>
protected void TransH(ref uint a, uint b, uint c, uint d,uint k,ushort s, uint i )
{
a = b + MD5Helper.RotateLeft((a + (b^c^d) + X[k] + T[i-1]), s);
}
/// <summary>
/// perform transformatio using i (c^(b|~d))
/// </summary>
protected void TransI(ref uint a, uint b, uint c, uint d,uint k,ushort s, uint i )
{
a = b + MD5Helper.RotateLeft((a + (c^(b|~d))+ X[k] + T[i-1]), s);
}
/// <summary>
/// Perform All the transformation on the data
/// </summary>
/// <param name="A">A</param>
/// <param name="B">B </param>
/// <param name="C">C</param>
/// <param name="D">D</param>
protected void PerformTransformation(ref uint A,ref uint B,ref uint C, ref uint D)
{
//// saving ABCD to be used in end of loop
uint AA,BB,CC,DD;
AA=A;
BB=B;
CC=C;
DD=D;
/* Round 1
* [ABCD 0 7 1] [DABC 1 12 2] [CDAB 2 17 3] [BCDA 3 22 4]
* [ABCD 4 7 5] [DABC 5 12 6] [CDAB 6 17 7] [BCDA 7 22 8]
* [ABCD 8 7 9] [DABC 9 12 10] [CDAB 10 17 11] [BCDA 11 22 12]
* [ABCD 12 7 13] [DABC 13 12 14] [CDAB 14 17 15] [BCDA 15 22 16]
* * */
TransF(ref A,B,C,D,0,7,1);TransF(ref D,A,B,C,1,12,2);TransF(ref C,D,A,B,2,17,3);TransF(ref B,C,D,A,3,22,4);
TransF(ref A,B,C,D,4,7,5);TransF(ref D,A,B,C,5,12,6);TransF(ref C,D,A,B,6,17,7);TransF(ref B,C,D,A,7,22,8);
TransF(ref A,B,C,D,8,7,9);TransF(ref D,A,B,C,9,12,10);TransF(ref C,D,A,B,10,17,11);TransF(ref B,C,D,A,11,22,12);
TransF(ref A,B,C,D,12,7,13);TransF(ref D,A,B,C,13,12,14);TransF(ref C,D,A,B,14,17,15);TransF(ref B,C,D,A,15,22,16);
/** rOUND 2
**[ABCD 1 5 17] [DABC 6 9 18] [CDAB 11 14 19] [BCDA 0 20 20]
*[ABCD 5 5 21] [DABC 10 9 22] [CDAB 15 14 23] [BCDA 4 20 24]
*[ABCD 9 5 25] [DABC 14 9 26] [CDAB 3 14 27] [BCDA 8 20 28]
*[ABCD 13 5 29] [DABC 2 9 30] [CDAB 7 14 31] [BCDA 12 20 32]
*/
TransG(ref A,B,C,D,1,5,17);TransG(ref D,A,B,C,6,9,18);TransG(ref C,D,A,B,11,14,19);TransG(ref B,C,D,A,0,20,20);
TransG(ref A,B,C,D,5,5,21);TransG(ref D,A,B,C,10,9,22);TransG(ref C,D,A,B,15,14,23);TransG(ref B,C,D,A,4,20,24);
TransG(ref A,B,C,D,9,5,25);TransG(ref D,A,B,C,14,9,26);TransG(ref C,D,A,B,3,14,27);TransG(ref B,C,D,A,8,20,28);
TransG(ref A,B,C,D,13,5,29);TransG(ref D,A,B,C,2,9,30);TransG(ref C,D,A,B,7,14,31);TransG(ref B,C,D,A,12,20,32);
/* rOUND 3
* [ABCD 5 4 33] [DABC 8 11 34] [CDAB 11 16 35] [BCDA 14 23 36]
* [ABCD 1 4 37] [DABC 4 11 38] [CDAB 7 16 39] [BCDA 10 23 40]
* [ABCD 13 4 41] [DABC 0 11 42] [CDAB 3 16 43] [BCDA 6 23 44]
* [ABCD 9 4 45] [DABC 12 11 46] [CDAB 15 16 47] [BCDA 2 23 48]
* */
TransH(ref A,B,C,D,5,4,33);TransH(ref D,A,B,C,8,11,34);TransH(ref C,D,A,B,11,16,35);TransH(ref B,C,D,A,14,23,36);
TransH(ref A,B,C,D,1,4,37);TransH(ref D,A,B,C,4,11,38);TransH(ref C,D,A,B,7,16,39);TransH(ref B,C,D,A,10,23,40);
TransH(ref A,B,C,D,13,4,41);TransH(ref D,A,B,C,0,11,42);TransH(ref C,D,A,B,3,16,43);TransH(ref B,C,D,A,6,23,44);
TransH(ref A,B,C,D,9,4,45);TransH(ref D,A,B,C,12,11,46);TransH(ref C,D,A,B,15,16,47);TransH(ref B,C,D,A,2,23,48);
/*ORUNF 4
*[ABCD 0 6 49] [DABC 7 10 50] [CDAB 14 15 51] [BCDA 5 21 52]
*[ABCD 12 6 53] [DABC 3 10 54] [CDAB 10 15 55] [BCDA 1 21 56]
*[ABCD 8 6 57] [DABC 15 10 58] [CDAB 6 15 59] [BCDA 13 21 60]
*[ABCD 4 6 61] [DABC 11 10 62] [CDAB 2 15 63] [BCDA 9 21 64]
* */
TransI(ref A,B,C,D,0,6,49);TransI(ref D,A,B,C,7,10,50);TransI(ref C,D,A,B,14,15,51);TransI(ref B,C,D,A,5,21,52);
TransI(ref A,B,C,D,12,6,53);TransI(ref D,A,B,C,3,10,54);TransI(ref C,D,A,B,10,15,55);TransI(ref B,C,D,A,1,21,56);
TransI(ref A,B,C,D,8,6,57);TransI(ref D,A,B,C,15,10,58);TransI(ref C,D,A,B,6,15,59);TransI(ref B,C,D,A,13,21,60);
TransI(ref A,B,C,D,4,6,61);TransI(ref D,A,B,C,11,10,62);TransI(ref C,D,A,B,2,15,63);TransI(ref B,C,D,A,9,21,64);
A=A+AA;
B=B+BB;
C=C+CC;
D=D+DD;
}
/// <summary>
/// Create Padded buffer for processing , buffer is padded with 0 along
/// with the size in the end
/// </summary>
/// <returns>the padded buffer as byte array</returns>
protected byte[] CreatePaddedBuffer()
{
uint pad; //no of padding bits for 448 mod 512
byte [] bMsg; //buffer to hold bits
ulong sizeMsg; //64 bit size pad
uint sizeMsgBuff; //buffer size in multiple of bytes
int temp=(448-((m_byteInput.Length*8)%512)); //temporary
pad = (uint )((temp+512)%512); //getting no of bits to be pad
if (pad==0) ///pad is in bits
pad=512; //at least 1 or max 512 can be added
sizeMsgBuff= (uint) ((m_byteInput.Length)+ (pad/8)+8);
sizeMsg=(ulong)m_byteInput.Length*8;
bMsg=new byte[sizeMsgBuff]; ///no need to pad with 0 coz new bytes
// are already initialize to 0 :)
////copying string to buffer
for (int i =0; i<m_byteInput.Length;i++)
bMsg[i]=m_byteInput[i];
bMsg[m_byteInput.Length]|=0x80; ///making first bit of padding 1,
//wrting the size value
for (int i =8; i >0;i--)
bMsg[sizeMsgBuff-i]=(byte) (sizeMsg>>((8-i)*8) & 0x00000000000000ff);
return bMsg;
}
/// <summary>
/// Copies a 512 bit block into X as 16 32 bit words
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bMsg"> source buffer</param>
/// <param name="block">no of block to copy starting from 0</param>
protected void CopyBlock(byte[] bMsg,uint block)
{
block=block<<6;
for (uint j=0; j<61;j+=4)
{
X[j>>2]=(((uint) bMsg[block+(j+3)]) <<24 ) |
(((uint) bMsg[block+(j+2)]) <<16 ) |
(((uint) bMsg[block+(j+1)]) <<8 ) |
(((uint) bMsg[block+(j)]) ) ;
}
}
}
Standard library-based implementation:
System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider x = new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] bs = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password);
bs = x.ComputeHash(bs); //this function is not in the above classdefinition
System.Text.StringBuilder s = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
foreach (byte b in bs)
{
s.Append(b.ToString("x2").ToLower());
}
password = s.ToString();
C++
#include <algorithm>
#include <bit>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
const uint32_t INITIAL_A = 0x67452301;
const uint32_t INITIAL_B = static_cast<uint32_t>(0xEFCDAB89L);
const uint32_t INITIAL_C = static_cast<uint32_t>(0x98BADCFEL);
const uint32_t INITIAL_D = 0x10325476;
const std::vector<uint32_t> SHIFT_AMOUNTS = { 7, 12, 17, 22, 5, 9, 14, 20, 4, 11, 16, 23, 6, 10, 15, 21 };
const std::vector<uint32_t> K = { 0xd76aa478, 0xe8c7b756, 0x242070db, 0xc1bdceee,
0xf57c0faf, 0x4787c62a, 0xa8304613, 0xfd469501,
0x698098d8, 0x8b44f7af, 0xffff5bb1, 0x895cd7be,
0x6b901122, 0xfd987193, 0xa679438e, 0x49b40821,
0xf61e2562, 0xc040b340, 0x265e5a51, 0xe9b6c7aa,
0xd62f105d, 0x02441453, 0xd8a1e681, 0xe7d3fbc8,
0x21e1cde6, 0xc33707d6, 0xf4d50d87, 0x455a14ed,
0xa9e3e905, 0xfcefa3f8, 0x676f02d9, 0x8d2a4c8a,
0xfffa3942, 0x8771f681, 0x6d9d6122, 0xfde5380c,
0xa4beea44, 0x4bdecfa9, 0xf6bb4b60, 0xbebfbc70,
0x289b7ec6, 0xeaa127fa, 0xd4ef3085, 0x04881d05,
0xd9d4d039, 0xe6db99e5, 0x1fa27cf8, 0xc4ac5665,
0xf4292244, 0x432aff97, 0xab9423a7, 0xfc93a039,
0x655b59c3, 0x8f0ccc92, 0xffeff47d, 0x85845dd1,
0x6fa87e4f, 0xfe2ce6e0, 0xa3014314, 0x4e0811a1,
0xf7537e82, 0xbd3af235, 0x2ad7d2bb, 0xeb86d391 };
std::string to_hex_string(const std::vector<int8_t>& bytes) {
std::string hex_string = "";
std::stringstream stream;
for ( const int8_t& bb : bytes ) {
stream << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << std::hex << ( bb & 0xff );
hex_string += stream.str();
stream.str("");
}
return hex_string;
}
std::vector<int8_t> to_byte_vector(const std::string& text) {
std::vector<int8_t> bytes;
bytes.reserve(text.size());
std::transform(text.begin(), text.end(),
std::back_inserter(bytes), [](char ch){ return static_cast<int8_t>(ch); });
return bytes;
}
std::vector<int8_t> computeMD5(const std::vector<int8_t>& message) {
uint64_t message_length_bytes = message.size();
uint32_t number_blocks = ( ( message_length_bytes + 8 ) >> 6 ) + 1;
uint32_t total_length = number_blocks << 6;
std::vector<int8_t> padding_bytes(total_length - message_length_bytes);
padding_bytes[0] = static_cast<int8_t>(0x80);
uint64_t message_length_bits = message_length_bytes << 3;
for ( uint32_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i ) {
padding_bytes[padding_bytes.size() - 8 + i] = static_cast<int8_t>(message_length_bits);
message_length_bits >>= 8;
}
uint32_t a = INITIAL_A;
uint32_t b = INITIAL_B;
uint32_t c = INITIAL_C;
uint32_t d = INITIAL_D;
std::vector<uint32_t> buffer(16);
for ( uint32_t i = 0; i < number_blocks; ++i ) {
uint32_t index = i << 6;
for ( uint32_t j = 0; j < 64; index++, ++j ) {
buffer[j >> 2] = ( static_cast<uint32_t>( ( index < message_length_bytes ) ? message[index]
: padding_bytes[index - message_length_bytes] ) << 24 ) | ( buffer[j >> 2] >> 8 );
}
uint32_t original_A = a;
uint32_t original_B = b;
uint32_t original_C = c;
uint32_t original_D = d;
for ( uint32_t j = 0; j < 64; ++j ) {
uint32_t div16 = j >> 4;
uint32_t f = 0;
uint32_t buffer_index = j;
switch ( div16 ) {
case 0: f = ( b & c ) | ( ~b & d ); break;
case 1: f = ( b & d ) | ( c & ~d ); buffer_index = ( buffer_index * 5 + 1 ) & 0x0F; break;
case 2: f = b ^ c ^ d; buffer_index = ( buffer_index * 3 + 5 ) & 0x0F; break;
case 3: f = c ^ ( b | ~d ); buffer_index = ( buffer_index * 7 ) & 0x0F; break;
}
uint32_t temp = b + std::rotl(
a + f + buffer[buffer_index] + K[j], SHIFT_AMOUNTS[( div16 << 2 ) | ( j & 3 )]);
a = d;
d = c;
c = b;
b = temp;
}
a += original_A;
b += original_B;
c += original_C;
d += original_D;
}
std::vector<int8_t> md5(16);
uint32_t count = 0;
for ( uint32_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i ) {
uint32_t n = ( i == 0 ) ? a : ( ( i == 1 ) ? b : ( ( i == 2 ) ? c : d ) );
for ( uint32_t j = 0; j < 4; ++j ) {
md5[count++] = static_cast<int8_t>(n);
n >>= 8;
}
}
return md5;
}
int main() {
const std::vector<std::string> tests = { "", "a", "abc", "message digest", "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789",
"12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890" };
for ( const std::string& test : tests ) {
std::cout << to_hex_string(computeMD5(to_byte_vector(test))) << " <== \"" + test + "\"" << "\n";
}
}
- Output:
d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e <== "" 0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661 <== "a" 900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72 <== "abc" f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0 <== "message digest" c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b <== "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f <== "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789" 57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a <== "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
CoffeeScript
# Array sum helper function.
sum = (array) ->
array.reduce (x, y) -> x + y
md5 = do ->
# Per-round shift amounts.
s = [738695, 669989, 770404, 703814]
s = (s[i >> 4] >> i % 4 * 5 & 31 for i in [0..63])
# Constants cache generated by sine.
K = (Math.floor 2**32 * Math.abs Math.sin i for i in [1..64])
# Bitwise left rotate helper function.
lrot = (x, y) ->
x << y | x >>> 32 - y;
(input) ->
# Initialize values.
d0 = 0x10325476;
a0 = 0x67452301;
b0 = ~d0
c0 = ~a0;
# Convert the message to 32-bit words, little-endian.
M =
for i in [0...input.length] by 4
sum (input.charCodeAt(i + j) << j*8 for j in [0..3])
# Pre-processing: append a 1 bit, then message length % 2^64.
len = input.length * 8
M[len >> 5] |= 128 << len % 32
M[(len + 64 >>> 9 << 4) + 14] = len
# Process the message in chunks of 16 32-bit words.
for x in [0...M.length] by 16
[A, B, C, D] = [a0, b0, c0, d0]
# Main loop.
for i in [0..63]
if i < 16
F = B & C | ~B & D
g = i
else if i < 32
F = B & D | C & ~D
g = i * 5 + 1
else if i < 48
F = B ^ C ^ D
g = i * 3 + 5
else
F = C ^ (B | ~D)
g = i * 7
[A, B, C, D] =
[D, B + lrot(A + F + K[i] + (M[x + g % 16] ? 0), s[i]), B, C]
a0 += A
b0 += B
c0 += C
d0 += D
# Convert the four words back to a string.
return (
for x in [a0, b0, c0, d0]
(String.fromCharCode x >>> 8 * y & 255 for y in [0..3]).join ''
).join ''
This implementation is more focused towards brevity rather than speed. Use a javascript MD5 implementation if speed is desired. Fork this code on github.
Note: this only works on byte strings. To use arbitrary Javascript strings, you must first encode as UTF-8.
And tests:
str2hex = do ->
hex = ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']
hex = (hex[x >> 4] + hex[x & 15] for x in [0..255])
(str) ->
(hex[c.charCodeAt()] for c in str).join ''
console.log str2hex md5 message for message in [
""
"a"
"abc"
"message digest"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
"12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
]
Output:
d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e 0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661 900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72 f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0 c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f 57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a
Common Lisp
This code requires the BABEL package for converting a string to an octet buffer.
(defpackage #:md5
(:use #:cl))
(in-package #:md5)
(require :babel)
(deftype word () '(unsigned-byte 32))
(deftype octet () '(unsigned-byte 8))
(deftype octets () '(vector octet))
(defparameter *s*
(make-array 16 :element-type 'word
:initial-contents '(7 12 17 22
5 9 14 20
4 11 16 23
6 10 15 21)))
(defun s (i)
(declare ((integer 0 63) i))
(aref *s* (+ (ash (ash i -4) 2)
(ldb (byte 2 0) i))))
(defparameter *k*
(loop with result = (make-array 64 :element-type 'word)
for i from 0 below 64
do (setf (aref result i) (floor (* (ash 1 32) (abs (sin (1+ (float i 1d0)))))))
finally (return result)))
(defun wrap (bits integer)
(declare (fixnum bits) (integer integer))
(ldb (byte bits 0) integer))
(defun integer->8octets (integer)
(declare (integer integer))
(loop for n = (wrap 64 integer) then (ash n -8)
repeat 8
collect (wrap 8 n)))
(defun pad-octets (octets)
(declare (octets octets))
(let* ((octets-length (length octets))
(zero-pad-length (- 64 (mod (+ octets-length 9) 64)))
(zero-pads (loop repeat zero-pad-length collect 0)))
(concatenate 'octets octets '(#x80) zero-pads (integer->8octets (* 8 octets-length)))))
(defun octets->words (octets)
(declare (octets octets))
(loop with result = (make-array (/ (length octets) 4) :element-type 'word)
for n from 0 below (length octets) by 4
for i from 0
do (setf (aref result i)
(dpb (aref octets (+ n 3)) (byte 8 24)
(dpb (aref octets (+ n 2)) (byte 8 16)
(dpb (aref octets (1+ n)) (byte 8 8)
(dpb (aref octets n) (byte 8 0) 0)))))
finally (return result)))
(defun words->octets (&rest words)
(loop for word of-type word in words
collect (ldb (byte 8 0) word)
collect (ldb (byte 8 8) word)
collect (ldb (byte 8 16) word)
collect (ldb (byte 8 24) word)))
(defun left-rotate (x c)
(declare (integer x) (fixnum c))
(let ((x (wrap 32 x)))
(wrap 32 (logior (ash x c)
(ash x (- c 32))))))
(defun md5 (string)
(declare (string string))
(loop with m = (octets->words (pad-octets (babel:string-to-octets string)))
with a0 of-type word = #x67452301
with b0 of-type word = #xefcdab89
with c0 of-type word = #x98badcfe
with d0 of-type word = #x10325476
for j from 0 below (length m) by 16
do (loop for a of-type word = a0 then d
and b of-type word = b0 then new-b
and c of-type word = c0 then b
and d of-type word = d0 then c
for i from 0 below 64
for new-b = (multiple-value-bind (f g)
(ecase (ash i -4)
(0 (values (wrap 32 (logior (logand b c)
(logand (lognot b) d)))
i))
(1 (values (wrap 32 (logior (logand d b)
(logand (lognot d) c)))
(wrap 4 (1+ (* 5 i)))))
(2 (values (wrap 32 (logxor b c d))
(wrap 4 (+ (* 3 i) 5))))
(3 (values (wrap 32 (logxor c
(logior b (lognot d))))
(wrap 4 (* 7 i)))))
(declare (word f g))
(wrap 32 (+ b (left-rotate (+ a f (aref *k* i) (aref m (+ j g)))
(s i)))))
finally (setf a0 (wrap 32 (+ a0 a))
b0 (wrap 32 (+ b0 b))
c0 (wrap 32 (+ c0 c))
d0 (wrap 32 (+ d0 d))))
finally (return (with-output-to-string (s)
(dolist (o (words->octets a0 b0 c0 d0))
(format s "~(~2,'0X~)" o))))))
(defun test-cases ()
(assert (string= "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e"
(md5 "")))
(assert (string= "0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661"
(md5 "a")))
(assert (string= "900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72"
(md5 "abc")))
(assert (string= "f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0"
(md5 "message digest")))
(assert (string= "c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b"
(md5 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")))
(assert (string= "d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f"
(md5 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789")))
(assert (string= "57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a"
(md5 "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"))))
D
The standard library Phobos included an MD5 module.
This code generates x86 assembly code by compile time functions, then mix-in the assembly code. It only works on x86 machine.
import std.bitmanip, core.stdc.string, std.conv, std.math, std.array,
std.string;
version (D_InlineAsm_X86) {} else {
static assert(false, "For X86 machine only.");
}
// CTFE construction of transform expressions.
uint S(in uint n) pure nothrow @safe @nogc {
static immutable aux = [7u, 12, 17, 22, 5, 9, 14, 20, 4, 11,
16, 23, 6, 10, 15, 21];
return aux[(n / 16) * 4 + (n % 4)];
}
uint K(in uint n) pure nothrow @safe @nogc {
uint r = 0;
if (n <= 15)
r = n;
else if (n <= 31)
r = 5 * n + 1;
else if (n <= 47)
r = 3 * n + 5;
else
r = 7 * n;
return r % 16;
}
uint T(in uint n) pure nothrow @nogc {
return cast(uint)(abs(sin(n + 1.0L)) * (2UL ^^ 32));
}
string[] ABCD(in int n) pure nothrow {
enum abcd = ["EAX", "EBX", "ECX", "EDX"];
return abcd[(64 - n) % 4 .. 4] ~ abcd[0 .. (64 - n) % 4];
}
string SUB(in int n, in string s) pure nothrow {
return s
.replace("ax", n.ABCD[0])
.replace("bx", n.ABCD[1])
.replace("cx", n.ABCD[2])
.replace("dx", n.ABCD[3]);
}
// FF, GG, HH & II expressions part 1 (F, G, H, I).
string fghi1(in int n) pure nothrow @nogc {
switch (n / 16) {
case 0:
// (bb & cc) | (~bb & dd)
return q{
mov ESI, bx;
mov EDI, bx;
not ESI;
and EDI, cx;
and ESI, dx;
or EDI, ESI;
add ax, EDI;
};
case 1:
// (dd & bb) | (~dd & cc)
return q{
mov ESI, dx;
mov EDI, dx;
not ESI;
and EDI, bx;
and ESI, cx;
or EDI, ESI;
add ax, EDI;
};
case 2: // (bb ^ cc ^ dd)
return q{
mov EDI, bx;
xor EDI, cx;
xor EDI, dx;
add ax, EDI;
};
case 3: // (cc ^ (bb | ~dd))
return q{
mov EDI, dx;
not EDI;
or EDI, bx;
xor EDI, cx;
add ax, EDI;
};
default:
assert(false);
}
}
// FF, GG, HH & II expressions part 2.
string fghi2(in int n) pure nothrow {
return q{
add ax, [EBP + 4 * KK];
add ax, TT;
} ~ n.fghi1;
}
// FF, GG, HH & II expressions prepended with previous parts
// & subsitute ABCD.
string FGHI(in int n) pure nothrow {
// aa = ((aa << SS)|( aa >>> (32 - SS))) + bb = ROL(aa, SS) + bb
return SUB(n, n.fghi2 ~ q{
rol ax, SS;
add ax, bx;
});
}
string genExpr(uint n) pure nothrow {
return FGHI(n)
.replace("SS", n.S.text)
.replace("KK", n.K.text)
.replace("TT", "0x" ~ to!string(n.T, 16));
}
string genTransformCode(int n) pure nothrow {
return (n < 63) ? n.genExpr ~ genTransformCode(n + 1) : n.genExpr;
}
enum string coreZMD5 = 0.genTransformCode;
struct ZMD5 {
uint[4] state = [0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476];
ulong count;
ubyte[64] buffer;
ubyte[64] padding = [
0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0];
private void transform(ubyte* block) pure nothrow @nogc {
uint[16] x = void;
version (BigEndian) {
foreach (immutable i; 0 .. 16)
x[i] = littleEndianToNative!uint(*cast(ubyte[4]*)&block[i * 4]);
} else {
(cast(ubyte*)x.ptr)[0 .. 64] = block[0 .. 64];
}
auto pState = state.ptr;
auto pBuffer = x.ptr;
asm pure nothrow @nogc {
mov ESI, pState[EBP];
mov EDX, [ESI + 3 * 4];
mov ECX, [ESI + 2 * 4];
mov EBX, [ESI + 1 * 4];
mov EAX, [ESI + 0 * 4];
push EBP;
push ESI;
mov EBP, pBuffer[EBP];
}
mixin("asm pure nothrow @nogc { " ~ coreZMD5 ~ "}");
asm pure nothrow @nogc {
pop ESI;
pop EBP;
add [ESI + 0 * 4], EAX;
add [ESI + 1 * 4], EBX;
add [ESI + 2 * 4], ECX;
add [ESI + 3 * 4], EDX;
}
x[] = 0;
}
void update(in void[] input) pure nothrow @nogc {
auto inputLen = input.length;
uint index = (count >> 3) & 0b11_1111U;
count += inputLen * 8;
immutable uint partLen = 64 - index;
uint i;
if (inputLen >= partLen) {
memcpy(&buffer[index], input.ptr, partLen);
transform(buffer.ptr);
for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
transform((cast(ubyte[])input)[i .. i + 64].ptr);
index = 0;
} else
i = 0;
if (inputLen - i)
memcpy(&buffer[index], &input[i], inputLen - i);
}
void finish(ref ubyte[16] digest) pure nothrow @nogc {
ubyte[8] bits = void;
bits[0 .. 8] = nativeToLittleEndian(count)[];
immutable uint index = (count >> 3) & 0b11_1111U;
immutable uint padLen = (index < 56) ?
(56 - index) : (120 - index);
update(padding[0 .. padLen]);
update(bits);
digest[0 .. 4] = nativeToLittleEndian(state[0])[];
digest[4 .. 8] = nativeToLittleEndian(state[1])[];
digest[8 .. 12] = nativeToLittleEndian(state[2])[];
digest[12 .. 16] = nativeToLittleEndian(state[3])[];
// Zeroize sensitive information.
memset(&this, 0, ZMD5.sizeof);
}
}
string getDigestString(in void[][] data...) pure {
ZMD5 ctx;
foreach (datum; data)
ctx.update(datum);
ubyte[16] digest;
ctx.finish(digest);
return format("%-(%02X%)", digest);
}
void main() { // Benchmark code --------------
import std.stdio, std.datetime, std.digest.md;
writefln(`md5 digest("") = %-(%02X%)`, "".md5Of);
writefln(`zmd5 digest("") = %s`, "".getDigestString);
enum megaBytes = 512;
writefln("\nTest performance / message size %dMBytes:", megaBytes);
auto data = new float[megaBytes * 0x40000 + 13];
StopWatch sw;
sw.start;
immutable d1 = data.md5Of;
sw.stop;
immutable time1 = sw.peek.msecs / 1000.0;
writefln("digest(data) = %-(%02X%)", d1);
writefln("std.md5: %8.2f M/sec ( %8.2f secs)",
megaBytes / time1, time1);
sw.reset;
sw.start;
immutable d2 = data.getDigestString;
sw.stop;
immutable time2 = sw.peek.msecs / 1000.0;
writefln("digest(data) = %s", d2);
writefln("zmd5 : %8.2f M/sec ( %8.2f secs)",
megaBytes / time2, time2);
}
- Output (dmd compiler):
md5 digest("") = D41D8CD98F00B204E9800998ECF8427E
zmd5 digest("") = D41D8CD98F00B204E9800998ECF8427E
Test performance / message size 512MBytes:
digest(data) = A36190ECA92203A477EFC4DAB966CE6F
std.md5: 45.85 M/sec ( 11.17 secs)
digest(data) = A36190ECA92203A477EFC4DAB966CE6F
zmd5 : 244.86 M/sec ( 2.09 secs)
- Output (ldc2 compiler):
md5 digest("") = D41D8CD98F00B204E9800998ECF8427E
zmd5 digest("") = D41D8CD98F00B204E9800998ECF8427E
Test performance / message size 512MBytes:
digest(data) = A36190ECA92203A477EFC4DAB966CE6F
std.md5: 310.12 M/sec ( 1.65 secs)
digest(data) = A36190ECA92203A477EFC4DAB966CE6F
zmd5 : 277.06 M/sec ( 1.85 secs)
As you see this asm is much faster than the D code compiled by dmd, but the D code compiled by ldc2 is a little faster still.
Delphi
program MD5Implementation;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
System.SysUtils,
System.Classes;
type
TTestCase = record
hashCode: string;
_: string;
end;
var
testCases: array[0..6] of TTestCase = ((
hashCode: 'D41D8CD98F00B204E9800998ECF8427E';
_: ''
), (
hashCode: '0CC175B9C0F1B6A831C399E269772661';
_: 'a'
), (
hashCode: '900150983CD24FB0D6963F7D28E17F72';
_: 'abc'
), (
hashCode: 'F96B697D7CB7938D525A2F31AAF161D0';
_: 'message digest'
), (
hashCode: 'C3FCD3D76192E4007DFB496CCA67E13B';
_: 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
), (
hashCode: 'D174AB98D277D9F5A5611C2C9F419D9F';
_: 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'
), (
hashCode: '57EDF4A22BE3C955AC49DA2E2107B67A';
_: '12345678901234567890123456789' + '012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890'
));
shift: array of UInt32 = [7, 12, 17, 22, 5, 9, 14, 20, 4, 11, 16, 23, 6, 10, 15, 21];
table: array[0..63] of UInt32;
procedure Init();
var
i: integer;
function fAbs(x: Extended): Extended;
begin
if x < 0 then
exit(-x);
exit(x);
end;
begin
for i := 0 to High(table) do
table[i] := Trunc((UInt64(1) shl 32) * fAbs(Sin(i + 1.0)));
end;
function Md5(s: string): TBytes;
const
BUFFER_SIZE = 16;
var
binary: TBytesStream;
buffer: Tarray<UInt32>;
messageLenBits: UInt64;
i, j, bufferIndex, count: integer;
byte_data: byte;
string_data: ansistring;
k, k1: Tarray<UInt32>;
f, rnd, sa: UInt32;
tmp: UInt64;
begin
k := [$67452301, $EFCDAB89, $98BADCFE, $10325476];
binary := TBytesStream.Create();
if not s.IsEmpty then
begin
string_data := Utf8ToAnsi(s);
binary.Write(Tbytes(string_data), length(string_data));
end;
byte_data := $80;
binary.Write(byte_data, 1);
messageLenBits := UInt64(s.Length * 8);
count := s.Length + 1;
while (count mod 64) <> 56 do
begin
byte_data := $00;
binary.Write(byte_data, 1);
inc(count);
end;
binary.Write(messageLenBits, sizeof(messageLenBits));
SetLength(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
SetLength(k1, length(k));
binary.Seek(0, soFromBeginning);
while binary.Read(buffer[0], BUFFER_SIZE * 4) > 0 do
begin
for i := 0 to 3 do
k1[i] := k[i];
for i := 0 to 63 do
begin
f := 0;
bufferIndex := i;
rnd := i shr 4;
case rnd of
0:
f := (k1[1] and k1[2]) or (not k1[1] and k1[3]);
1:
begin
f := (k1[1] and k1[3]) or (k1[2] and not k1[3]);
bufferIndex := (bufferIndex * 5 + 1) and $0F
end;
2:
begin
f := k1[1] xor k1[2] xor k1[3];
bufferIndex := (bufferIndex * 3 + 5) and $0F;
end;
3:
begin
f := k1[2] xor (k1[1] or not k1[3]);
bufferIndex := (bufferIndex * 7) and $0F;
end;
end;
sa := shift[(rnd shl 2) or (i and 3)];
k1[0] := k1[0] + f + buffer[bufferIndex] + table[i];
tmp := k1[0];
k1[0] := k1[3];
k1[3] := k1[2];
k1[2] := k1[1];
k1[1] := ((tmp shl sa) or (tmp shr (32 - sa))) + k1[1];
end;
for i := 0 to 3 do
k[i] := k[i] + k1[i];
end;
SetLength(result, BUFFER_SIZE);
binary.Clear;
for i := 0 to 3 do
binary.Write(k[i], 4);
binary.Seek(0, soBeginning);
binary.Read(Result, BUFFER_SIZE);
binary.Free;
end;
function BytesToString(b: TBytes): string;
var
v: byte;
begin
Result := '';
for v in b do
Result := Result + v.ToHexString(2);
end;
var
tc: TTestCase;
begin
Init;
for tc in testCases do
Writeln(Format('%s'#10'%s'#10, [tc.hashCode, BytesToString(md5(tc._))]));
Readln;
end.
EasyLang
len md5k[] 64
proc md5init . .
for i = 1 to 64
md5k[i] = floor (0x100000000 * abs sin (i * 180 / pi))
.
.
md5init
#
proc md5 inp$ . s$ .
subr addinp
if inp4 = 1
inp[] &= 0
.
inp[len inp[]] += b * inp4
inp4 *= 0x100
if inp4 = 0x100000000
inp4 = 1
.
.
s[] = [ 7 12 17 22 7 12 17 22 7 12 17 22 7 12 17 22 5 9 14 20 5 9 14 20 5 9 14 20 5 9 14 20 4 11 16 23 4 11 16 23 4 11 16 23 4 11 16 23 6 10 15 21 6 10 15 21 6 10 15 21 6 10 15 21 ]
inp[] = [ ]
inp4 = 1
for i = 1 to len inp$
b = strcode substr inp$ i 1
addinp
.
b = 0x80
addinp
while len inp[] mod 16 <> 14 or inp4 <> 1
b = 0
addinp
.
h = len inp$ * 8
for i = 1 to 4
b = h mod 0x100
addinp
h = h div 0x100
.
inp[] &= 0
#
a0 = 0x67452301
b0 = 0xefcdab89
c0 = 0x98badcfe
d0 = 0x10325476
for chunk = 1 step 16 to len inp[] - 15
a = a0 ; b = b0 ; c = c0 ; d = d0
for i = 1 to 64
if i <= 16
h1 = bitand b c
h2 = bitand bitnot b d
f = bitor h1 h2
g = i - 1
elif i <= 32
h1 = bitand d b
h2 = bitand bitnot d c
f = bitor h1 h2
g = (5 * i - 4) mod 16
elif i <= 48
h1 = bitxor b c
f = bitxor h1 d
g = (3 * i + 2) mod 16
else
h1 = bitor b bitnot d
f = bitxor c h1
g = (7 * i - 7) mod 16
.
f = (f + a + md5k[i] + inp[chunk + g])
a = d
d = c
c = b
h1 = bitshift f s[i]
h2 = bitshift f (s[i] - 32)
b = (b + h1 + h2)
.
a0 += a ; b0 += b ; c0 += c ; d0 += d
.
s$ = ""
for a in [ a0 b0 c0 d0 ]
for i = 1 to 4
b = a mod 256
a = a div 256
for h in [ b div 16 b mod 16 ]
h += 48
if h > 57
h += 39
.
s$ &= strchar h
.
.
.
.
repeat
s$ = input
until error = 1
md5 s$ h$
print h$
.
input_data
a
abc
message digest
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
F#
Pure functional implementation (slower than library function) (Link to original blog [2]):
let fxyz x y z : uint32 = (x &&& y) ||| (~~~x &&& z)
let gxyz x y z : uint32 = (z &&& x) ||| (~~~z &&& y)
let hxyz x y z : uint32 = x ^^^ y ^^^ z
let ixyz x y z : uint32 = y ^^^ (x ||| ~~~z)
let fghi = [ fxyz; gxyz; hxyz; ixyz ] |> List.collect (List.replicate 16)
let g1Idx = id
let g2Idx i = (5 * i + 1) % 16
let g3Idx i = (3 * i + 5) % 16
let g4Idx i = (7 * i) % 16
let gIdxs =
[ g1Idx; g2Idx; g3Idx; g4Idx ]
|> List.collect (List.replicate 16)
|> List.map2 (fun idx func -> func idx) [ 0..63 ]
let s =
[ [ 7; 12; 17; 22 ]
[ 5; 9; 14; 20 ]
[ 4; 11; 16; 23 ]
[ 6; 10; 15; 21 ] ]
|> List.collect (List.replicate 4)
|> List.concat
let k =
[ 1...64. ] |> List.map (sin
>> abs
>> ((*) (2. ** 32.))
>> floor
>> uint32)
type MD5 =
{ a : uint32
b : uint32
c : uint32
d : uint32 }
let initialMD5 =
{ a = 0x67452301u
b = 0xefcdab89u
c = 0x98badcfeu
d = 0x10325476u }
let md5round (msg : uint32 []) { MD5.a = a; MD5.b = b; MD5.c = c; MD5.d = d } i =
let rotateL32 r x = (x <<< r) ||| (x >>> (32 - r))
let f = fghi.[i] b c d
let a' = b + (a + f + k.[i] + msg.[gIdxs.[i]]
|> rotateL32 s.[i])
{ a = d
b = a'
c = b
d = c }
let md5plus m (bs : byte []) =
let msg =
bs
|> Array.chunkBySize 4
|> Array.take 16
|> Array.map (fun elt -> System.BitConverter.ToUInt32(elt, 0))
let m' = List.fold (md5round msg) m [ 0..63 ]
{ a = m.a + m'.a
b = m.b + m'.b
c = m.c + m'.c
d = m.d + m'.d }
let padMessage (msg : byte []) =
let msgLen = Array.length msg
let msgLenInBits = (uint64 msgLen) * 8UL
let lastSegmentSize =
let m = msgLen % 64
if m = 0 then 64
else m
let padLen =
64 - lastSegmentSize + (if lastSegmentSize >= 56 then 64
else 0)
[| yield 128uy
for i in 2..padLen - 8 do
yield 0uy
for i in 0..7 do
yield ((msgLenInBits >>> (8 * i)) |> byte) |]
|> Array.append msg
let md5sum (msg : string) =
System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes msg
|> padMessage
|> Array.chunkBySize 64
|> Array.fold md5plus initialMD5
|> (fun { MD5.a = a; MD5.b = b; MD5.c = c; MD5.d = d } ->
System.BitConverter.GetBytes a
|> (fun x -> System.BitConverter.GetBytes b |> Array.append x)
|> (fun x -> System.BitConverter.GetBytes c |> Array.append x)
|> (fun x -> System.BitConverter.GetBytes d |> Array.append x))
|> Array.map (sprintf "%02X")
|> Array.reduce (+)
FreeBASIC
' version 19-10-2016
' MD5 from the Wikipedia page "MD5"
' compile with: fbc -s console
' macro for a rotate left
#Macro ROtate_Left (x, n) ' rotate left
(x) = (x) Shl (n) + (x) Shr (32 - (n))
#EndMacro
Function MD5(test_str As String) As String
Dim As String message = test_str ' strings are passed as ByRef's
Dim As UByte sx, s(0 To ...) = { 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, _
17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, _
5, 9, 14, 20, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, _
16, 23, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21 }
Dim As UInteger<32> K(0 To ...) = { &Hd76aa478, &He8c7b756, &H242070db, _
&Hc1bdceee, &Hf57c0faf, &H4787c62a, &Ha8304613, &Hfd469501, &H698098d8, _
&H8b44f7af, &Hffff5bb1, &H895cd7be, &H6b901122, &Hfd987193, &Ha679438e, _
&H49b40821, &Hf61e2562, &Hc040b340, &H265e5a51, &He9b6c7aa, &Hd62f105d, _
&H02441453, &Hd8a1e681, &He7d3fbc8, &H21e1cde6, &Hc33707d6, &Hf4d50d87, _
&H455a14ed, &Ha9e3e905, &Hfcefa3f8, &H676f02d9, &H8d2a4c8a, &Hfffa3942, _
&H8771f681, &H6d9d6122, &Hfde5380c, &Ha4beea44, &H4bdecfa9, &Hf6bb4b60, _
&Hbebfbc70, &H289b7ec6, &Heaa127fa, &Hd4ef3085, &H04881d05, &Hd9d4d039, _
&He6db99e5, &H1fa27cf8, &Hc4ac5665, &Hf4292244, &H432aff97, &Hab9423a7, _
&Hfc93a039, &H655b59c3, &H8f0ccc92, &Hffeff47d, &H85845dd1, &H6fa87e4f, _
&Hfe2ce6e0, &Ha3014314, &H4e0811a1, &Hf7537e82, &Hbd3af235, &H2ad7d2bb, _
&Heb86d391 }
' Initialize variables
Dim As UInteger<32> A, a0 = &H67452301
Dim As UInteger<32> B, b0 = &Hefcdab89
Dim As UInteger<32> C, c0 = &H98badcfe
Dim As UInteger<32> D, d0 = &H10325476
Dim As UInteger<32> dtemp, F, g, temp
Dim As Long i, j
Dim As ULongInt l = Len(message)
' set the first bit after the message to 1
message = message + Chr(1 Shl 7)
' add one char to the length
Dim As ULong padding = 64 - ((l +1) Mod (512 \ 8)) ' 512 \ 8 = 64 char.
' check if we have enough room for inserting the length
If padding < 8 Then padding = padding + 64
message = message + String(padding, Chr(0)) ' adjust length
Dim As ULong l1 = Len(message) ' new length
l = l * 8 ' orignal length in bits
' create ubyte ptr to point to l ( = length in bits)
Dim As UByte Ptr ub_ptr = Cast(UByte Ptr, @l)
For i = 0 To 7 'copy length of message to the last 8 bytes
message[l1 -8 + i] = ub_ptr[i]
Next
For j = 0 To (l1 -1) \ 64 ' split into block of 64 bytes
A = a0 : B = b0 : C = c0 : D = d0
' break chunk into 16 32bit uinteger
Dim As UInteger<32> Ptr M = Cast(UInteger<32> Ptr, @message[j * 64])
For i = 0 To 63
Select Case As Const i
Case 0 To 15
F = (B And C) Or ((Not B) And D)
g = i
Case 16 To 31
F = (B And D) Or (C And (Not D))
g = (i * 5 +1) Mod 16
Case 32 To 47
F = (B Xor C Xor D)
g = (i * 3 +5) Mod 16
Case 48 To 63
F = C Xor (B Or (Not D))
g = (i * 7) Mod 16
End Select
dtemp = D
D = C
C = B
temp = A + F + K(i)+ M[g] : ROtate_left(temp, s(i))
B = B + temp
A = dtemp
Next
a0 += A : b0 += B : c0 += C : d0 += D
Next
Dim As String answer
' convert a0, b0, c0 and d0 in hex, then add, low order first
Dim As String s1 = Hex(a0, 8)
For i = 7 To 1 Step -2 : answer +=Mid(s1, i, 2) : Next
s1 = Hex(b0, 8)
For i = 7 To 1 Step -2 : answer +=Mid(s1, i, 2) : Next
s1 = Hex(c0, 8)
For i = 7 To 1 Step -2 : answer +=Mid(s1, i, 2) : Next
s1 = Hex(d0, 8)
For i = 7 To 1 Step -2 : answer +=Mid(s1, i, 2) : Next
Return LCase(answer)
End Function
' ------=< MAIN >=------
Dim As String test, hash, md5_hash
Dim As ULong i
For i = 1 To 7
Read hash, test
md5_hash = MD5(test)
Print
Print test
Print hash
Print md5_hash;
If hash = md5_hash Then
Print " PASS"
Else
Print " FAIL"
Beep
End If
Next
' testdata
Data "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e", ""
Data "0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661", "a"
Data "900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72", "abc"
Data "f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0", "message digest"
Data "c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b", "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
Data "d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f"
Data "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
Data "57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a"
Data "123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890" _
+ "12345678901234567890"
' empty keyboard buffer
While InKey <> "" : Wend
Print : Print "hit any key to end program"
Sleep
End
- Output:
d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e PASS a 0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661 0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661 PASS abc 900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72 900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72 PASS message digest f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0 f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0 PASS abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b PASS ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789 d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f PASS 12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a 57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a PASS
Go
A limitation from RFC 1321 is that the function md5 takes a string which is a number of whole bytes. Messages of arbitrary bit length are not supported.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
)
type testCase struct {
hashCode string
string
}
var testCases = []testCase{
{"d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e", ""},
{"0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661", "a"},
{"900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72", "abc"},
{"f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0", "message digest"},
{"c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b", "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"},
{"d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f",
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"},
{"57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a", "12345678901234567890" +
"123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"},
}
func main() {
for _, tc := range testCases {
fmt.Printf("%s\n%x\n\n", tc.hashCode, md5(tc.string))
}
}
var shift = [...]uint{7, 12, 17, 22, 5, 9, 14, 20, 4, 11, 16, 23, 6, 10, 15, 21}
var table [64]uint32
func init() {
for i := range table {
table[i] = uint32((1 << 32) * math.Abs(math.Sin(float64(i + 1))))
}
}
func md5(s string) (r [16]byte) {
padded := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte(s))
padded.WriteByte(0x80)
for padded.Len() % 64 != 56 {
padded.WriteByte(0)
}
messageLenBits := uint64(len(s)) * 8
binary.Write(padded, binary.LittleEndian, messageLenBits)
var a, b, c, d uint32 = 0x67452301, 0xEFCDAB89, 0x98BADCFE, 0x10325476
var buffer [16]uint32
for binary.Read(padded, binary.LittleEndian, buffer[:]) == nil { // read every 64 bytes
a1, b1, c1, d1 := a, b, c, d
for j := 0; j < 64; j++ {
var f uint32
bufferIndex := j
round := j >> 4
switch round {
case 0:
f = (b1 & c1) | (^b1 & d1)
case 1:
f = (b1 & d1) | (c1 & ^d1)
bufferIndex = (bufferIndex*5 + 1) & 0x0F
case 2:
f = b1 ^ c1 ^ d1
bufferIndex = (bufferIndex*3 + 5) & 0x0F
case 3:
f = c1 ^ (b1 | ^d1)
bufferIndex = (bufferIndex * 7) & 0x0F
}
sa := shift[(round<<2)|(j&3)]
a1 += f + buffer[bufferIndex] + table[j]
a1, d1, c1, b1 = d1, c1, b1, a1<<sa|a1>>(32-sa)+b1
}
a, b, c, d = a+a1, b+b1, c+c1, d+d1
}
binary.Write(bytes.NewBuffer(r[:0]), binary.LittleEndian, []uint32{a, b, c, d})
return
}
Output:
d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e 0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661 0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661 900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72 900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72 f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0 f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0 c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f 57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a 57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a
Groovy
class MD5 {
private static final int INIT_A = 0x67452301
private static final int INIT_B = (int)0xEFCDAB89L
private static final int INIT_C = (int)0x98BADCFEL
private static final int INIT_D = 0x10325476
private static final int[] SHIFT_AMTS = [
7, 12, 17, 22,
5, 9, 14, 20,
4, 11, 16, 23,
6, 10, 15, 21
]
private static final int[] TABLE_T = new int[64]
static
{
for (int i in 0..63)
TABLE_T[i] = (int)(long)((1L << 32) * Math.abs(Math.sin(i + 1)))
}
static byte[] computeMD5(byte[] message)
{
int messageLenBytes = message.length
int numBlocks = ((messageLenBytes + 8) >>> 6) + 1
int totalLen = numBlocks << 6
byte[] paddingBytes = new byte[totalLen - messageLenBytes]
paddingBytes[0] = (byte)0x80
long messageLenBits = (long)messageLenBytes << 3
for (int i in 0..7)
{
paddingBytes[paddingBytes.length - 8 + i] = (byte)messageLenBits
messageLenBits >>>= 8
}
int a = INIT_A
int b = INIT_B
int c = INIT_C
int d = INIT_D
int[] buffer = new int[16]
for (int i in 0..(numBlocks - 1))
{
int index = i << 6
for (int j in 0..63) {
buffer[j >>> 2] = ((int) ((index < messageLenBytes) ? message[index] : paddingBytes[index - messageLenBytes]) << 24) | (buffer[j >>> 2] >>> 8)
index++
}
int originalA = a
int originalB = b
int originalC = c
int originalD = d
for (int j in 0..63)
{
int div16 = j >>> 4
int f = 0
int bufferIndex = j
switch (div16)
{
case 0:
f = (b & c) | (~b & d)
break
case 1:
f = (b & d) | (c & ~d)
bufferIndex = (bufferIndex * 5 + 1) & 0x0F
break
case 2:
f = b ^ c ^ d
bufferIndex = (bufferIndex * 3 + 5) & 0x0F
break
case 3:
f = c ^ (b | ~d)
bufferIndex = (bufferIndex * 7) & 0x0F
break
}
int temp = b + Integer.rotateLeft(a + f + buffer[bufferIndex] + TABLE_T[j], SHIFT_AMTS[(div16 << 2) | (j & 3)])
a = d
d = c
c = b
b = temp
}
a += originalA
b += originalB
c += originalC
d += originalD
}
byte[] md5 = new byte[16]
int count = 0
for (int i in 0..3)
{
int n = (i == 0) ? a : ((i == 1) ? b : ((i == 2) ? c : d))
for (int j in 0..3)
{
md5[count++] = (byte)n
n >>>= 8
}
}
return md5
}
static String toHexString(byte[] b)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder()
for (int i in 0..(b.length - 1))
{
sb.append(String.format("%02X", b[i] & 0xFF))
}
return sb.toString()
}
static void main(String[] args)
{
String[] testStrings = ["", "a", "abc", "message digest", "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789",
"12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890" ]
for (String s : testStrings)
System.out.println("0x" + toHexString(computeMD5(s.getBytes())) + " <== \"" + s + "\"")
}
}
Haskell
import Control.Monad (replicateM)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as BLC
import Data.Binary.Get
import Data.Binary.Put
import Data.Bits
import Data.Array (Array, listArray, (!))
import Data.List (foldl)
import Data.Word (Word32)
import Numeric (showHex)
-- functions
type Fun = Word32 -> Word32 -> Word32 -> Word32
funF, funG, funH, funI :: Fun
funF x y z = (x .&. y) .|. (complement x .&. z)
funG x y z = (x .&. z) .|. (complement z .&. y)
funH x y z = x `xor` y `xor` z
funI x y z = y `xor` (complement z .|. x)
idxF, idxG, idxH, idxI :: Int -> Int
idxF i = i
idxG i = (5 * i + 1) `mod` 16
idxH i = (3 * i + 5) `mod` 16
idxI i = 7 * i `mod` 16
-- arrays
funA :: Array Int Fun
funA = listArray (1,64) $ replicate 16 =<< [funF, funG, funH, funI]
idxA :: Array Int Int
idxA = listArray (1,64) $ zipWith ($) (replicate 16 =<< [idxF, idxG, idxH, idxI]) [0..63]
rotA :: Array Int Int
rotA = listArray (1,64) $ concat . replicate 4 =<<
[[7, 12, 17, 22], [5, 9, 14, 20], [4, 11, 16, 23], [6, 10, 15, 21]]
sinA :: Array Int Word32
sinA = listArray (1,64) $ map (floor . (*mult) . abs . sin) [1..64]
where mult = 2 ** 32 :: Double
-- to lazily calculate MD5 sum for standart input:
-- main = putStrLn . md5sum =<< BL.getContents
main :: IO ()
main = mapM_ (putStrLn . md5sum . BLC.pack)
[ ""
, "a"
, "abc"
, "message digest"
, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
, "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
, "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
]
md5sum :: BL.ByteString -> String
md5sum input =
let MD5 a b c d = getMD5 initial `runGet` input
in foldr hex [] . BL.unpack . runPut $ mapM_ putWord32le [a,b,c,d]
where
initial = MD5 0x67452301 0xEFCDAB89 0x98BADCFE 0x10325476
hex x s | x < 16 = '0' : showHex x s -- quick hack: like "%02x"
| otherwise = showHex x s
data MD5 = MD5
{ a :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Word32
, b :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Word32
, c :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Word32
, d :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Word32
}
getMD5 :: MD5 -> Get MD5
getMD5 md5 = do
chunk <- getLazyByteString 64
let len = BL.length chunk
if len == 64
then getMD5 $! md5 <+> chunk -- apply and process next chunk
else do -- input is totally eaten, finalize
bytes <- bytesRead
let fin = runPut . putWord64le $ fromIntegral (bytes - 64 + len) * 8
pad n = chunk `BL.append` (0x80 `BL.cons` BL.replicate (n - 1) 0x00)
return $ if len >= 56
then md5 <+> pad (64 - len) <+> BL.replicate 56 0x00 `BL.append` fin
else md5 <+> pad (56 - len) `BL.append` fin
(<+>) :: MD5 -> BL.ByteString -> MD5
infixl 5 <+>
md5@(MD5 a b c d) <+> bs =
let datA = listArray (0,15) $ replicateM 16 getWord32le `runGet` bs
MD5 a' b' c' d' = foldl' (md5round datA) md5 [1..64]
in MD5 (a + a') (b + b') (c + c') (d + d')
md5round :: Array Int Word32 -> MD5 -> Int -> MD5
md5round datA (MD5 a b c d) i =
let f = funA ! i
w = datA ! (idxA ! i)
a' = b + (a + f b c d + w + sinA ! i) `rotateL` rotA ! i
in MD5 d a' b c
Icon and Unicon
The following program is based on part on the Wikipedia pseudo-code and in part on the reference implementation in RFC 1321. The implementation uses large integers. The solution works in both Icon and Unicon. One limitation of this implementation is that will not handle arbitrary (bit) length messages - all are byte aligned. Another small challenge was that Icon/Unicon bit manipulation functions work on signed integers (and large integers), as a result there are no native rotation and negation functions.
The
provides unsigned and hexcvt Sample Output (abridged):
Message(length=43) = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" Digest = 9E107D9D372BB6826BD81D3542A419D6 matches reference hash Message(length=44) = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." Digest = E4D909C290D0FB1CA068FFADDF22CBD0 matches reference hash Message(length=0) = "" Digest = D41D8CD98F00B204E9800998ECF8427E matches reference hash Message(length=1) = "a" Digest = CC175B9C0F1B6A831C399E269772661 matches reference hash ...
J
Note: the following code was extracted from http://www.jsoftware.com/wsvn/addons/trunk/convert/misc/md5.ijs
NB. convert/misc/md5
NB. RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm
NB. version: 1.0.2
NB.
NB. See RFC 1321 for license details
NB. J implementation -- (C) 2003 Oleg Kobchenko;
NB.
NB. 09/04/2003 Oleg Kobchenko
NB. 03/31/2007 Oleg Kobchenko j601, JAL
NB. 12/17/2015 G.Pruss 64-bit
NB. ~60+ times slower than using the jqt library
require 'convert'
coclass 'pcrypt'
NB. lt= (*. -.)~ gt= *. -. ge= +. -. xor= ~:
'`lt gt ge xor'=: (20 b.)`(18 b.)`(27 b.)`(22 b.)
'`and or sh'=: (17 b.)`(23 b.)`(33 b.)
3 : 0 ''
if. IF64 do.
rot=: (16bffffffff and sh or ] sh~ 32 -~ [) NB. (y << x) | (y >>> (32 - x))
add=: ((16bffffffff&and)@+)"0
else.
rot=: (32 b.)
add=: (+&(_16&sh) (16&sh@(+ _16&sh) or and&65535@]) +&(and&65535))"0
end.
EMPTY
)
hexlist=: tolower@:,@:hfd@:,@:(|."1)@(256 256 256 256&#:)
cmn=: 4 : 0
'x s t'=. x [ 'q a b'=. y
b add s rot (a add q) add (x add t)
)
ff=: cmn (((1&{ and 2&{) or 1&{ lt 3&{) , 2&{.)
gg=: cmn (((1&{ and 3&{) or 2&{ gt 3&{) , 2&{.)
hh=: cmn (((1&{ xor 2&{)xor 3&{ ) , 2&{.)
ii=: cmn (( 2&{ xor 1&{ ge 3&{ ) , 2&{.)
op=: ff`gg`hh`ii
I=: ".;._2(0 : 0)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 6 11 0 5 10 15 4 9 14 3 8 13 2 7 12
5 8 11 14 1 4 7 10 13 0 3 6 9 12 15 2
0 7 14 5 12 3 10 1 8 15 6 13 4 11 2 9
)
S=: 4 4$7 12 17 22 5 9 14 20 4 11 16 23 6 10 15 21
T=: |:".;._2(0 : 0)
_680876936 _165796510 _378558 _198630844
_389564586 _1069501632 _2022574463 1126891415
606105819 643717713 1839030562 _1416354905
_1044525330 _373897302 _35309556 _57434055
_176418897 _701558691 _1530992060 1700485571
1200080426 38016083 1272893353 _1894986606
_1473231341 _660478335 _155497632 _1051523
_45705983 _405537848 _1094730640 _2054922799
1770035416 568446438 681279174 1873313359
_1958414417 _1019803690 _358537222 _30611744
_42063 _187363961 _722521979 _1560198380
_1990404162 1163531501 76029189 1309151649
1804603682 _1444681467 _640364487 _145523070
_40341101 _51403784 _421815835 _1120210379
_1502002290 1735328473 530742520 718787259
1236535329 _1926607734 _995338651 _343485551
)
norm=: 3 : 0
n=. 16 * 1 + _6 sh 8 + #y
b=. n#0 [ y=. a.i.y
for_i. i. #y do.
b=. ((j { b) or (8*4|i) sh i{y) (j=. _2 sh i) } b
end.
b=. ((j { b) or (8*4|i) sh 128) (j=._2 sh i=.#y) } b
_16]\ (8 * #y) (n-2) } b
)
NB.*md5 v MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm
NB. diagest=. md5 message
md5=: 3 : 0
X=. norm y
q=. r=. 1732584193 _271733879 _1732584194 271733878
for_x. X do.
for_j. i.4 do.
l=. ((j{I){x) ,. (16$j{S) ,. j{T
for_i. i.16 do.
r=. _1|.((i{l) (op@.j) r),}.r
end.
end.
q=. r=. r add q
end.
hexlist r
)
md5_z_=: md5_pcrypt_
md5''
d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e
md5'a'
0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661
md5'abc'
900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72
md5'message digest'
f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0
md5'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b
md5'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'
d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f
md5'12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890'
57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a
Java
Based on RFC-1321.
class MD5
{
private static final int INIT_A = 0x67452301;
private static final int INIT_B = (int)0xEFCDAB89L;
private static final int INIT_C = (int)0x98BADCFEL;
private static final int INIT_D = 0x10325476;
private static final int[] SHIFT_AMTS = {
7, 12, 17, 22,
5, 9, 14, 20,
4, 11, 16, 23,
6, 10, 15, 21
};
private static final int[] TABLE_T = new int[64];
static
{
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
TABLE_T[i] = (int)(long)((1L << 32) * Math.abs(Math.sin(i + 1)));
}
public static byte[] computeMD5(byte[] message)
{
int messageLenBytes = message.length;
int numBlocks = ((messageLenBytes + 8) >>> 6) + 1;
int totalLen = numBlocks << 6;
byte[] paddingBytes = new byte[totalLen - messageLenBytes];
paddingBytes[0] = (byte)0x80;
long messageLenBits = (long)messageLenBytes << 3;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
paddingBytes[paddingBytes.length - 8 + i] = (byte)messageLenBits;
messageLenBits >>>= 8;
}
int a = INIT_A;
int b = INIT_B;
int c = INIT_C;
int d = INIT_D;
int[] buffer = new int[16];
for (int i = 0; i < numBlocks; i ++)
{
int index = i << 6;
for (int j = 0; j < 64; j++, index++)
buffer[j >>> 2] = ((int)((index < messageLenBytes) ? message[index] : paddingBytes[index - messageLenBytes]) << 24) | (buffer[j >>> 2] >>> 8);
int originalA = a;
int originalB = b;
int originalC = c;
int originalD = d;
for (int j = 0; j < 64; j++)
{
int div16 = j >>> 4;
int f = 0;
int bufferIndex = j;
switch (div16)
{
case 0:
f = (b & c) | (~b & d);
break;
case 1:
f = (b & d) | (c & ~d);
bufferIndex = (bufferIndex * 5 + 1) & 0x0F;
break;
case 2:
f = b ^ c ^ d;
bufferIndex = (bufferIndex * 3 + 5) & 0x0F;
break;
case 3:
f = c ^ (b | ~d);
bufferIndex = (bufferIndex * 7) & 0x0F;
break;
}
int temp = b + Integer.rotateLeft(a + f + buffer[bufferIndex] + TABLE_T[j], SHIFT_AMTS[(div16 << 2) | (j & 3)]);
a = d;
d = c;
c = b;
b = temp;
}
a += originalA;
b += originalB;
c += originalC;
d += originalD;
}
byte[] md5 = new byte[16];
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
int n = (i == 0) ? a : ((i == 1) ? b : ((i == 2) ? c : d));
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
{
md5[count++] = (byte)n;
n >>>= 8;
}
}
return md5;
}
public static String toHexString(byte[] b)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++)
{
sb.append(String.format("%02X", b[i] & 0xFF));
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String[] testStrings = { "", "a", "abc", "message digest", "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789", "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890" };
for (String s : testStrings)
System.out.println("0x" + toHexString(computeMD5(s.getBytes())) + " <== \"" + s + "\"");
return;
}
}
Output:
0xD41D8CD98F00B204E9800998ECF8427E <== "" 0x0CC175B9C0F1B6A831C399E269772661 <== "a" 0x900150983CD24FB0D6963F7D28E17F72 <== "abc" 0xF96B697D7CB7938D525A2F31AAF161D0 <== "message digest" 0xC3FCD3D76192E4007DFB496CCA67E13B <== "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" 0xD174AB98D277D9F5A5611C2C9F419D9F <== "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789" 0x57EDF4A22BE3C955AC49DA2E2107B67A <== "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
Using ByteBuffers
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
class MD5
{
private static final int INIT_A = 0x67452301;
private static final int INIT_B = (int)0xEFCDAB89L;
private static final int INIT_C = (int)0x98BADCFEL;
private static final int INIT_D = 0x10325476;
private static final int[] SHIFT_AMTS = {
7, 12, 17, 22,
5, 9, 14, 20,
4, 11, 16, 23,
6, 10, 15, 21
};
private static final int[] TABLE_T = new int[64];
static
{
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
TABLE_T[i] = (int)(long)((1L << 32) * Math.abs(Math.sin(i + 1)));
}
public static byte[] computeMD5(byte[] message)
{
ByteBuffer padded = ByteBuffer.allocate((((message.length + 8) / 64) + 1) * 64).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
padded.put(message);
padded.put((byte)0x80);
long messageLenBits = (long)message.length * 8;
padded.putLong(padded.capacity() - 8, messageLenBits);
padded.rewind();
int a = INIT_A;
int b = INIT_B;
int c = INIT_C;
int d = INIT_D;
while (padded.hasRemaining()) {
// obtain a slice of the buffer from the current position,
// and view it as an array of 32-bit ints
IntBuffer chunk = padded.slice().order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).asIntBuffer();
int originalA = a;
int originalB = b;
int originalC = c;
int originalD = d;
for (int j = 0; j < 64; j++)
{
int div16 = j >>> 4;
int f = 0;
int bufferIndex = j;
switch (div16)
{
case 0:
f = (b & c) | (~b & d);
break;
case 1:
f = (b & d) | (c & ~d);
bufferIndex = (bufferIndex * 5 + 1) & 0x0F;
break;
case 2:
f = b ^ c ^ d;
bufferIndex = (bufferIndex * 3 + 5) & 0x0F;
break;
case 3:
f = c ^ (b | ~d);
bufferIndex = (bufferIndex * 7) & 0x0F;
break;
}
int temp = b + Integer.rotateLeft(a + f + chunk.get(bufferIndex) + TABLE_T[j], SHIFT_AMTS[(div16 << 2) | (j & 3)]);
a = d;
d = c;
c = b;
b = temp;
}
a += originalA;
b += originalB;
c += originalC;
d += originalD;
padded.position(padded.position() + 64);
}
ByteBuffer md5 = ByteBuffer.allocate(16).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
for (int n : new int[]{a, b, c, d})
{
md5.putInt(n);
}
return md5.array();
}
public static String toHexString(byte[] b)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++)
{
sb.append(String.format("%02X", b[i] & 0xFF));
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String[] testStrings = { "", "a", "abc", "message digest", "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789", "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890" };
for (String s : testStrings)
System.out.println("0x" + toHexString(computeMD5(s.getBytes())) + " <== \"" + s + "\"");
return;
}
}
Output:
0xD41D8CD98F00B204E9800998ECF8427E <== "" 0x0CC175B9C0F1B6A831C399E269772661 <== "a" 0x900150983CD24FB0D6963F7D28E17F72 <== "abc" 0xF96B697D7CB7938D525A2F31AAF161D0 <== "message digest" 0xC3FCD3D76192E4007DFB496CCA67E13B <== "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" 0xD174AB98D277D9F5A5611C2C9F419D9F <== "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789" 0x57EDF4A22BE3C955AC49DA2E2107B67A <== "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
Julia
# a rather literal translation of the pseudocode at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5
const s = UInt32[7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22,
5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20,
4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23,
6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21]
const K = UInt32[0xd76aa478, 0xe8c7b756, 0x242070db, 0xc1bdceee, 0xf57c0faf,
0x4787c62a, 0xa8304613, 0xfd469501, 0x698098d8, 0x8b44f7af, 0xffff5bb1,
0x895cd7be, 0x6b901122, 0xfd987193, 0xa679438e, 0x49b40821, 0xf61e2562,
0xc040b340, 0x265e5a51, 0xe9b6c7aa, 0xd62f105d, 0x02441453, 0xd8a1e681,
0xe7d3fbc8, 0x21e1cde6, 0xc33707d6, 0xf4d50d87, 0x455a14ed, 0xa9e3e905,
0xfcefa3f8, 0x676f02d9, 0x8d2a4c8a, 0xfffa3942, 0x8771f681, 0x6d9d6122,
0xfde5380c, 0xa4beea44, 0x4bdecfa9, 0xf6bb4b60, 0xbebfbc70, 0x289b7ec6,
0xeaa127fa, 0xd4ef3085, 0x04881d05, 0xd9d4d039, 0xe6db99e5, 0x1fa27cf8,
0xc4ac5665, 0xf4292244, 0x432aff97, 0xab9423a7, 0xfc93a039, 0x655b59c3,
0x8f0ccc92, 0xffeff47d, 0x85845dd1, 0x6fa87e4f, 0xfe2ce6e0, 0xa3014314,
0x4e0811a1, 0xf7537e82, 0xbd3af235, 0x2ad7d2bb, 0xeb86d391]
function md5(msgbytes)
a0::UInt32 = 0x67452301 # A
b0::UInt32 = 0xefcdab89 # B
c0::UInt32 = 0x98badcfe # C
d0::UInt32 = 0x10325476 # D
oldlen = length(msgbytes)
umsg = push!([UInt8(b) for b in msgbytes], UInt8(0x80))
while length(umsg) % 64 != 56
push!(umsg, UInt8(0))
end
append!(umsg, reinterpret(UInt8, [htol(UInt64(oldlen) * 8)]))
for j in 1:64:length(umsg)-1
arr = view(umsg, j:j+63)
M = [reinterpret(UInt32, arr[k:k+3])[1] for k in 1:4:62]
A = a0
B = b0
C = c0
D = d0
for i in 0:63
if 0 ≤ i ≤ 15
F = D ⊻ (B & (C ⊻ D))
g = i
elseif 16 ≤ i ≤ 31
F = C ⊻ (D & (B ⊻ C))
g = (5 * i + 1) % 16
elseif 32 ≤ i ≤ 47
F = B ⊻ C ⊻ D
g = (3 * i + 5) % 16
elseif 48 ≤ i ≤ 63
F = C ⊻ (B | (~D))
g = (7 * i) % 16
end
F += A + K[i+1] + M[g+1]
A = D
D = C
C = B
B += ((F) << s[i+1]) | (F >> (32 - s[i+1]))
end
a0 += A
b0 += B
c0 += C
d0 += D
end
digest = join(map(x -> lpad(string(x, base=16), 2, '0'), reinterpret(UInt8, [a0, b0, c0, d0])), "") # Output is in little-endian
end
for pair in [0xd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e => "", 0x0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661 => "a",
0x900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72 => "abc", 0xf96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0 => "message digest",
0xc3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b => "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
0xd174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f => "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789",
0x57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a => "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"]
println("MD5 of $(pair[2]) is $(md5(pair[2])), which checks with $(string(pair[1], base=16)).")
end
- Output:
MD5 of is d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e, which checks with d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e. MD5 of a is 0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661, which checks with cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661. MD5 of abc is 900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72, which checks with 900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72. MD5 of message digest is f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0, which checks with f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0. MD5 of abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz is c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b, which checks with c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b. MD5 of ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789 is d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f, which checks with d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f. MD5 of 12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 is 57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a, which checks with 57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a.
Kotlin
// version 1.1.3
object MD5 {
private val INIT_A = 0x67452301
private val INIT_B = 0xEFCDAB89L.toInt()
private val INIT_C = 0x98BADCFEL.toInt()
private val INIT_D = 0x10325476
private val SHIFT_AMTS = intArrayOf(
7, 12, 17, 22,
5, 9, 14, 20,
4, 11, 16, 23,
6, 10, 15, 21
)
private val TABLE_T = IntArray(64) {
((1L shl 32) * Math.abs(Math.sin(it + 1.0))).toLong().toInt()
}
fun compute(message: ByteArray): ByteArray {
val messageLenBytes = message.size
val numBlocks = ((messageLenBytes + 8) ushr 6) + 1
val totalLen = numBlocks shl 6
val paddingBytes = ByteArray(totalLen - messageLenBytes)
paddingBytes[0] = 0x80.toByte()
var messageLenBits = (messageLenBytes shl 3).toLong()
for (i in 0..7) {
paddingBytes[paddingBytes.size - 8 + i] = messageLenBits.toByte()
messageLenBits = messageLenBits ushr 8
}
var a = INIT_A
var b = INIT_B
var c = INIT_C
var d = INIT_D
val buffer = IntArray(16)
for (i in 0 until numBlocks) {
var index = i shl 6
for (j in 0..63) {
val temp = if (index < messageLenBytes) message[index] else
paddingBytes[index - messageLenBytes]
buffer[j ushr 2] = (temp.toInt() shl 24) or (buffer[j ushr 2] ushr 8)
index++
}
val originalA = a
val originalB = b
val originalC = c
val originalD = d
for (j in 0..63) {
val div16 = j ushr 4
var f = 0
var bufferIndex = j
when (div16) {
0 -> {
f = (b and c) or (b.inv() and d)
}
1 -> {
f = (b and d) or (c and d.inv())
bufferIndex = (bufferIndex * 5 + 1) and 0x0F
}
2 -> {
f = b xor c xor d;
bufferIndex = (bufferIndex * 3 + 5) and 0x0F
}
3 -> {
f = c xor (b or d.inv());
bufferIndex = (bufferIndex * 7) and 0x0F
}
}
val temp = b + Integer.rotateLeft(a + f + buffer[bufferIndex] +
TABLE_T[j], SHIFT_AMTS[(div16 shl 2) or (j and 3)])
a = d
d = c
c = b
b = temp
}
a += originalA
b += originalB
c += originalC
d += originalD
}
val md5 = ByteArray(16)
var count = 0
for (i in 0..3) {
var n = if (i == 0) a else (if (i == 1) b else (if (i == 2) c else d))
for (j in 0..3) {
md5[count++] = n.toByte()
n = n ushr 8
}
}
return md5
}
}
fun ByteArray.toHexString(): String {
val sb = StringBuilder()
for (b in this) sb.append(String.format("%02x", b.toInt() and 0xFF))
return sb.toString()
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val testStrings = arrayOf(
"",
"a",
"abc",
"message digest",
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789",
"12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
)
println("${"hash code".padStart(34)} <== string")
for (s in testStrings) {
println("0x${MD5.compute(s.toByteArray()).toHexString()} <== \"$s\"")
}
}
- Output:
hash code <== string 0xd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e <== "" 0x0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661 <== "a" 0x900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72 <== "abc" 0xf96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0 <== "message digest" 0xc3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b <== "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" 0xd174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f <== "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789" 0x57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a <== "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
Liberty BASIC
See the implementation at MD5#Liberty BASIC.
Lingo
----------------------------------------
-- Calculates MD5 hash of string or bytearray
-- @param {bytearray|string} input
-- @return {bytearray} (16 bytes)
----------------------------------------
on md5 (input)
if stringP(input) then input = bytearray(input)
-- Convert string to list of little-endian words...
t_iLen = input.length * 8
t_iCnt = (t_iLen + 64) / 512 * 16 + 16
-- Create list, fill with zeros...
x = []
x[t_iCnt] = 0
t_fArr = [1, 256, 65536, 16777216]
i = 0
j = 0
repeat while i < t_iLen
j = j + 1
t_iNext = i / 32 + 1
t_iTemp = bitAnd(input[i/8+1], 255) * t_fArr[j]
x[t_iNext] = bitOr(x[t_iNext], t_iTemp)
i = i + 8
j = j mod 4
end repeat
-- Append padding...
t_iNext = t_iLen / 32 + 1
x[t_iNext] = bitOr(x[t_iNext], 128 * t_fArr[j + 1])
x[(t_iLen + 64) / 512 * 16 + 15] = t_iLen
-- Actual algorithm starts here...
a = 1732584193
b = -271733879
c = -1732584194
d = 271733878
i = 1
t_iWrap = the maxInteger + 1
t_iCount = x.count + 1
repeat while i < t_iCount
olda = a
oldb = b
oldc = c
oldd = d
-- Round(1) --
n = bitOr(bitAnd(b, c), bitAnd(bitNot(b), d)) + a + x[i] - 680876936
if(n < 0) then a = bitOr(n * 128, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 33554432, 64)) + b
else a = bitOr(n * 128, n / 33554432) + b
n = bitOr(bitAnd(a, b), bitAnd(bitNot(a), c)) + d + x[i + 1] - 389564586
if(n < 0) then d = bitOr(n * 4096, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 1048576, 2048)) + a
else d = bitOr(n * 4096, n / 1048576) + a
n = bitOr(bitAnd(d, a), bitAnd(bitNot(d), b)) + c + x[i + 2] + 606105819
if(n < 0) then c = bitOr(n * 131072, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 32768, 65536)) + d
else c = bitOr(n * 131072, n / 32768) + d
n = bitOr(bitAnd(c, d), bitAnd(bitNot(c), a)) + b + x[i + 3] - 1044525330
if(n < 0) then b = bitOr(n * 4194304, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 1024, 2097152)) + c
else b = bitOr(n * 4194304, n / 1024) + c
n = bitOr(bitAnd(b, c), bitAnd(bitNot(b), d)) + a + x[i + 4] - 176418897
if(n < 0) then a = bitOr(n * 128, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 33554432, 64)) + b
else a = bitOr(n * 128, n / 33554432) + b
n = bitOr(bitAnd(a, b), bitAnd(bitNot(a), c)) + d + x[i + 5] + 1200080426
if(n < 0) then d = bitOr(n * 4096, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 1048576, 2048)) + a
else d = bitOr(n * 4096, n / 1048576) + a
n = bitOr(bitAnd(d, a), bitAnd(bitNot(d), b)) + c + x[i + 6] - 1473231341
if(n < 0) then c = bitOr(n * 131072, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 32768, 65536)) + d
else c = bitOr(n * 131072, n / 32768) + d
n = bitOr(bitAnd(c, d), bitAnd(bitNot(c), a)) + b + x[i + 7] - 45705983
if(n < 0) then b = bitOr(n * 4194304, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 1024, 2097152)) + c
else b = bitOr(n * 4194304, n / 1024) + c
n = bitOr(bitAnd(b, c), bitAnd(bitNot(b), d)) + a + x[i + 8] + 1770035416
if(n < 0) then a = bitOr(n * 128, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 33554432, 64)) + b
else a = bitOr(n * 128, n / 33554432) + b
n = bitOr(bitAnd(a, b), bitAnd(bitNot(a), c)) + d + x[i + 9] - 1958414417
if(n < 0) then d = bitOr(n * 4096, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 1048576, 2048)) + a
else d = bitOr(n * 4096, n / 1048576) + a
n = bitOr(bitAnd(d, a), bitAnd(bitNot(d), b)) + c + x[i + 10] - 42063
if(n < 0) then c = bitOr(n * 131072, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 32768, 65536)) + d
else c = bitOr(n * 131072, n / 32768) + d
n = bitOr(bitAnd(c, d), bitAnd(bitNot(c), a)) + b + x[i + 11] - 1990404162
if(n < 0) then b = bitOr(n * 4194304, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 1024, 2097152)) + c
else b = bitOr(n * 4194304, n / 1024) + c
n = bitOr(bitAnd(b, c), bitAnd(bitNot(b), d)) + a + x[i + 12] + 1804603682
if(n < 0) then a = bitOr(n * 128, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 33554432, 64)) + b
else a = bitOr(n * 128, n / 33554432) + b
n = bitOr(bitAnd(a, b), bitAnd(bitNot(a), c)) + d + x[i + 13] - 40341101
if(n < 0) then d = bitOr(n * 4096, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 1048576, 2048)) + a
else d = bitOr(n * 4096, n / 1048576) + a
n = bitOr(bitAnd(d, a), bitAnd(bitNot(d), b)) + c + x[i + 14] - 1502002290
if(n < 0) then c = bitOr(n * 131072, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 32768, 65536)) + d
else c = bitOr(n * 131072, n / 32768) + d
n = bitOr(bitAnd(c, d), bitAnd(bitNot(c), a)) + b + x[i + 15] + 1236535329
if(n < 0) then b = bitOr(n * 4194304, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 1024, 2097152)) + c
else b = bitOr(n * 4194304, n / 1024) + c
-- Round(2) --
n = bitOr(bitAnd(b, d), bitAnd(c, bitNot(d))) + a + x[i + 1] - 165796510
if(n < 0) then a = bitOr(n * 32, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 134217728, 16)) + b
else a = bitOr(n * 32, n / 134217728) + b
n = bitOr(bitAnd(a, c), bitAnd(b, bitNot(c))) + d + x[i + 6] - 1069501632
if(n < 0) then d = bitOr(n * 512, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 8388608, 256)) + a
else d = bitOr(n * 512, n / 8388608) + a
n = bitOr(bitAnd(d, b), bitAnd(a, bitNot(b))) + c + x[i + 11] + 643717713
if(n < 0) then c = bitOr(n * 16384, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 262144, 8192)) + d
else c = bitOr(n * 16384, n / 262144) + d
n = bitOr(bitAnd(c, a), bitAnd(d, bitNot(a))) + b + x[i] - 373897302
if(n < 0) then b = bitOr(n * 1048576, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 4096, 524288)) + c
else b = bitOr(n * 1048576, n / 4096) + c
n = bitOr(bitAnd(b, d), bitAnd(c, bitNot(d))) + a + x[i + 5] - 701558691
if(n < 0) then a = bitOr(n * 32, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 134217728, 16)) + b
else a = bitOr(n * 32, n / 134217728) + b
n = bitOr(bitAnd(a, c), bitAnd(b, bitNot(c))) + d + x[i + 10] + 38016083
if(n < 0) then d = bitOr(n * 512, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 8388608, 256)) + a
else d = bitOr(n * 512, n / 8388608) + a
n = bitOr(bitAnd(d, b), bitAnd(a, bitNot(b))) + c + x[i + 15] - 660478335
if(n < 0) then c = bitOr(n * 16384, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 262144, 8192)) + d
else c = bitOr(n * 16384, n / 262144) + d
n = bitOr(bitAnd(c, a), bitAnd(d, bitNot(a))) + b + x[i + 4] - 405537848
if(n < 0) then b = bitOr(n * 1048576, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 4096, 524288)) + c
else b = bitOr(n * 1048576, n / 4096) + c
n = bitOr(bitAnd(b, d), bitAnd(c, bitNot(d))) + a + x[i + 9] + 568446438
if(n < 0) then a = bitOr(n * 32, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 134217728, 16)) + b
else a = bitOr(n * 32, n / 134217728) + b
n = bitOr(bitAnd(a, c), bitAnd(b, bitNot(c))) + d + x[i + 14] - 1019803690
if(n < 0) then d = bitOr(n * 512, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 8388608, 256)) + a
else d = bitOr(n * 512, n / 8388608) + a
n = bitOr(bitAnd(d, b), bitAnd(a, bitNot(b))) + c + x[i + 3] - 187363961
if(n < 0) then c = bitOr(n * 16384, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 262144, 8192)) + d
else c = bitOr(n * 16384, n / 262144) + d
n = bitOr(bitAnd(c, a), bitAnd(d, bitNot(a))) + b + x[i + 8] + 1163531501
if(n < 0) then b = bitOr(n * 1048576, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 4096, 524288)) + c
else b = bitOr(n * 1048576, n / 4096) + c
n = bitOr(bitAnd(b, d), bitAnd(c, bitNot(d))) + a + x[i + 13] - 1444681467
if(n < 0) then a = bitOr(n * 32, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 134217728, 16)) + b
else a = bitOr(n * 32, n / 134217728) + b
n = bitOr(bitAnd(a, c), bitAnd(b, bitNot(c))) + d + x[i + 2] - 51403784
if(n < 0) then d = bitOr(n * 512, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 8388608, 256)) + a
else d = bitOr(n * 512, n / 8388608) + a
n = bitOr(bitAnd(d, b), bitAnd(a, bitNot(b))) + c + x[i + 7] + 1735328473
if(n < 0) then c = bitOr(n * 16384, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 262144, 8192)) + d
else c = bitOr(n * 16384, n / 262144) + d
n = bitOr(bitAnd(c, a), bitAnd(d, bitNot(a))) + b + x[i + 12] - 1926607734
if(n < 0) then b = bitOr(n * 1048576, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 4096, 524288)) + c
else b = bitOr(n * 1048576, n / 4096) + c
-- Round(3) --
n = bitXor(bitXor(b, c), d) + a + x[i + 5] - 378558
if(n < 0) then a = bitOr(n * 16, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 268435456, 8)) + b
else a = bitOr(n * 16, n / 268435456) + b
n = bitXor(bitXor(a, b), c) + d + x[i + 8] - 2022574463
if(n < 0) then d = bitOr(n * 2048, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 2097152, 1024)) + a
else d = bitOr(n * 2048, n / 2097152) + a
n = bitXor(bitXor(d, a), b) + c + x[i + 11] + 1839030562
if(n < 0) then c = bitOr(n * 65536, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 65536, 32768)) + d
else c = bitOr(n * 65536, n / 65536) + d
n = bitXor(bitXor(c, d), a) + b + x[i + 14] - 35309556
if(n < 0) then b = bitOr(n * 8388608, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 512, 4194304)) + c
else b = bitOr(n * 8388608, n / 512) + c
n = bitXor(bitXor(b, c), d) + a + x[i + 1] - 1530992060
if(n < 0) then a = bitOr(n * 16, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 268435456, 8)) + b
else a = bitOr(n * 16, n / 268435456) + b
n = bitXor(bitXor(a, b), c) + d + x[i + 4] + 1272893353
if(n < 0) then d = bitOr(n * 2048, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 2097152, 1024)) + a
else d = bitOr(n * 2048, n / 2097152) + a
n = bitXor(bitXor(d, a), b) + c + x[i + 7] - 155497632
if(n < 0) then c = bitOr(n * 65536, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 65536, 32768)) + d
else c = bitOr(n * 65536, n / 65536) + d
n = bitXor(bitXor(c, d), a) + b + x[i + 10] - 1094730640
if(n < 0) then b = bitOr(n * 8388608, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 512, 4194304)) + c
else b = bitOr(n * 8388608, n / 512) + c
n = bitXor(bitXor(b, c), d) + a + x[i + 13] + 681279174
if(n < 0) then a = bitOr(n * 16, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 268435456, 8)) + b
else a = bitOr(n * 16, n / 268435456) + b
n = bitXor(bitXor(a, b), c) + d + x[i] - 358537222
if(n < 0) then d = bitOr(n * 2048, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 2097152, 1024)) + a
else d = bitOr(n * 2048, n / 2097152) + a
n = bitXor(bitXor(d, a), b) + c + x[i + 3] - 722521979
if(n < 0) then c = bitOr(n * 65536, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 65536, 32768)) + d
else c = bitOr(n * 65536, n / 65536) + d
n = bitXor(bitXor(c, d), a) + b + x[i + 6] + 76029189
if(n < 0) then b = bitOr(n * 8388608, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 512, 4194304)) + c
else b = bitOr(n * 8388608, n / 512) + c
n = bitXor(bitXor(b, c), d) + a + x[i + 9] - 640364487
if(n < 0) then a = bitOr(n * 16, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 268435456, 8)) + b
else a = bitOr(n * 16, n / 268435456) + b
n = bitXor(bitXor(a, b), c) + d + x[i + 12] - 421815835
if(n < 0) then d = bitOr(n * 2048, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 2097152, 1024)) + a
else d = bitOr(n * 2048, n / 2097152) + a
n = bitXor(bitXor(d, a), b) + c + x[i + 15] + 530742520
if(n < 0) then c = bitOr(n * 65536, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 65536, 32768)) + d
else c = bitOr(n * 65536, n / 65536) + d
n = bitXor(bitXor(c, d), a) + b + x[i + 2] - 995338651
if(n < 0) then b = bitOr(n * 8388608, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 512, 4194304)) + c
else b = bitOr(n * 8388608, n / 512) + c
-- Round(4) --
n = bitXor(c, bitOr(b, bitNot(d))) + a + x[i] - 198630844
if(n < 0) then a = bitOr(n * 64, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 67108864, 32)) + b
else a = bitOr(n * 64, n / 67108864) + b
n = bitXor(b, bitOr(a, bitNot(c))) + d + x[i + 7] + 1126891415
if(n < 0) then d = bitOr(n * 1024, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 4194304, 512)) + a
else d = bitOr(n * 1024, n / 4194304) + a
n = bitXor(a, bitOr(d, bitNot(b))) + c + x[i + 14] - 1416354905
if(n < 0) then c = bitOr(n * 32768, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 131072, 16384)) + d
else c = bitOr(n * 32768, n / 131072) + d
n = bitXor(d, bitOr(c, bitNot(a))) + b + x[i + 5] - 57434055
if(n < 0) then b = bitOr(n * 2097152, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 2048, 1048576)) + c
else b = bitOr(n * 2097152, n / 2048) + c
n = bitXor(c, bitOr(b, bitNot(d))) + a + x[i + 12] + 1700485571
if(n < 0) then a = bitOr(n * 64, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 67108864, 32)) + b
else a = bitOr(n * 64, n / 67108864) + b
n = bitXor(b, bitOr(a, bitNot(c))) + d + x[i + 3] - 1894986606
if(n < 0) then d = bitOr(n * 1024, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 4194304, 512)) + a
else d = bitOr(n * 1024, n / 4194304) + a
n = bitXor(a, bitOr(d, bitNot(b))) + c + x[i + 10] - 1051523
if(n < 0) then c = bitOr(n * 32768, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 131072, 16384)) + d
else c = bitOr(n * 32768, n / 131072) + d
n = bitXor(d, bitOr(c, bitNot(a))) + b + x[i + 1] - 2054922799
if(n < 0) then b = bitOr(n * 2097152, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 2048, 1048576)) + c
else b = bitOr(n * 2097152, n / 2048) + c
n = bitXor(c, bitOr(b, bitNot(d))) + a + x[i + 8] + 1873313359
if(n < 0) then a = bitOr(n * 64, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 67108864, 32)) + b
else a = bitOr(n * 64, n / 67108864) + b
n = bitXor(b, bitOr(a, bitNot(c))) + d + x[i + 15] - 30611744
if(n < 0) then d = bitOr(n * 1024, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 4194304, 512)) + a
else d = bitOr(n * 1024, n / 4194304) + a
n = bitXor(a, bitOr(d, bitNot(b))) + c + x[i + 6] - 1560198380
if(n < 0) then c = bitOr(n * 32768, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 131072, 16384)) + d
else c = bitOr(n * 32768, n / 131072) + d
n = bitXor(d, bitOr(c, bitNot(a))) + b + x[i + 13] + 1309151649
if(n < 0) then b = bitOr(n * 2097152, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 2048, 1048576)) + c
else b = bitOr(n * 2097152, n / 2048) + c
n = bitXor(c, bitOr(b, bitNot(d))) + a + x[i + 4] - 145523070
if(n < 0) then a = bitOr(n * 64, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 67108864, 32)) + b
else a = bitOr(n * 64, n / 67108864) + b
n = bitXor(b, bitOr(a, bitNot(c))) + d + x[i + 11] - 1120210379
if(n < 0) then d = bitOr(n * 1024, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 4194304, 512)) + a
else d = bitOr(n * 1024, n / 4194304) + a
n = bitXor(a, bitOr(d, bitNot(b))) + c + x[i + 2] + 718787259
if(n < 0) then c = bitOr(n * 32768, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 131072, 16384)) + d
else c = bitOr(n * 32768, n / 131072) + d
n = bitXor(d, bitOr(c, bitNot(a))) + b + x[i + 9] - 343485551
if(n < 0) then b = bitOr(n * 2097152, bitOr((n + t_iWrap) / 2048, 1048576)) + c
else b = bitOr(n * 2097152, n / 2048) + c
a = a + olda
b = b + oldb
c = c + oldc
d = d + oldd
i = i + 16
end repeat
t_iArr = [a, b, c, d]
ba = bytearray()
p = 1
repeat with i in t_iArr
if(i > 0) then
repeat with n = 1 to 4
ba[p] = (i mod 256)
i = i / 256
p = p+1
end repeat
else
i = bitNot(i)
repeat with n = 1 to 4
ba[p] = 255-(i mod 256)
i = i / 256
p = p+1
end repeat
end if
end repeat
ba.position = 1
return ba
endtests = []
tests.add("")
tests.add("a")
tests.add("abc")
tests.add("message digest")
tests.add("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")
tests.add("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789")
tests.add("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890")
repeat with t in tests
ba = md5(t)
put ba.toHexString(1, ba.length)
end repeat- Output:
-- "d4 1d 8c d9 8f 00 b2 04 e9 80 09 98 ec f8 42 7e" -- "0c c1 75 b9 c0 f1 b6 a8 31 c3 99 e2 69 77 26 61" -- "90 01 50 98 3c d2 4f b0 d6 96 3f 7d 28 e1 7f 72" -- "f9 6b 69 7d 7c b7 93 8d 52 5a 2f 31 aa f1 61 d0" -- "c3 fc d3 d7 61 92 e4 00 7d fb 49 6c ca 67 e1 3b" -- "d1 74 ab 98 d2 77 d9 f5 a5 61 1c 2c 9f 41 9d 9f" -- "57 ed f4 a2 2b e3 c9 55 ac 49 da 2e 21 07 b6 7a"
Lua
With advent of 5.3, Lua can now calculate a string representation of an md5 hash.
-- shift amounts
local s = {
7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22,
5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20,
4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23,
6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21
}
-- constants
local K = {
0xd76aa478, 0xe8c7b756, 0x242070db, 0xc1bdceee,
0xf57c0faf, 0x4787c62a, 0xa8304613, 0xfd469501,
0x698098d8, 0x8b44f7af, 0xffff5bb1, 0x895cd7be,
0x6b901122, 0xfd987193, 0xa679438e, 0x49b40821,
0xf61e2562, 0xc040b340, 0x265e5a51, 0xe9b6c7aa,
0xd62f105d, 0x02441453, 0xd8a1e681, 0xe7d3fbc8,
0x21e1cde6, 0xc33707d6, 0xf4d50d87, 0x455a14ed,
0xa9e3e905, 0xfcefa3f8, 0x676f02d9, 0x8d2a4c8a,
0xfffa3942, 0x8771f681, 0x6d9d6122, 0xfde5380c,
0xa4beea44, 0x4bdecfa9, 0xf6bb4b60, 0xbebfbc70,
0x289b7ec6, 0xeaa127fa, 0xd4ef3085, 0x04881d05,
0xd9d4d039, 0xe6db99e5, 0x1fa27cf8, 0xc4ac5665,
0xf4292244, 0x432aff97, 0xab9423a7, 0xfc93a039,
0x655b59c3, 0x8f0ccc92, 0xffeff47d, 0x85845dd1,
0x6fa87e4f, 0xfe2ce6e0, 0xa3014314, 0x4e0811a1,
0xf7537e82, 0xbd3af235, 0x2ad7d2bb, 0xeb86d391,
}
local function leftRotate(x, c)
return (x << c) | (x >> (32-c))
end
local function getInt(byteArray, n)
return (byteArray[n+3]<<24) + (byteArray[n+2]<<16) + (byteArray[n+1]<<8) + byteArray[n]
end
--- converts 32bit integer n to a little endian hex representation
-- @tparam integer n
local function lE(n)
local s = ''
for i = 0, 3 do
s = ('%s%02x'):format(s, (n>>(i*8))&0xff)
end
return s
end
--- md5
-- @tparam string message
local function md5(message)
local a0, b0, c0, d0 = 0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476
local bytes = {message:byte(1, -1)}
-- insert 1 bit (and the rest of the byte)
table.insert(bytes, 0x80)
-- pad with zeros until we have *just enough*
local p = #bytes%64
if p > 56 then
p = p - 64
end
for _ = p+1, 56 do
table.insert(bytes, 0)
end
-- insert the initial message length, in little-endian
local len = ((#message)<<3)&0xffffffffffffffff -- length in bits
for i = 0, 7 do
table.insert(bytes, (len>>(i*8))&0xff)
end
for i = 0, #bytes//64-1 do
local a, b, c, d = a0, b0, c0, d0
for j = 0, 63 do
local F, g
-- permutate
if j <= 15 then
F = (b & c) | (~b & d)
g = j
elseif j <= 31 then
F = (d & b) | (~d & c)
g = (5*j + 1) & 15
elseif j <= 47 then
F = b ~ c ~ d
g = (3*j + 5) & 15
else
F = c ~ (b | ~d)
g = (7*j) & 15
end
F = (F + a + K[j+1] + getInt(bytes, i*64+g*4+1))&0xffffffff
-- shuffle
a = d
d = c
c = b
b = (b + leftRotate(F, s[j+1]))&0xffffffff
end
-- update internal state
a0 = (a0 + a)&0xffffffff
b0 = (b0 + b)&0xffffffff
c0 = (c0 + c)&0xffffffff
d0 = (d0 + d)&0xffffffff
end
-- lua doesn't support any other byte strings. Could convert to a wacky string but this is more printable.
return lE(a0)..lE(b0)..lE(c0)..lE(d0)
end
local demo = {
[""] = "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e",
["a"] = "0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661",
["abc"] = "900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72",
["message digest"] = "f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0",
["abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"] = "c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b",
["ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"] = "d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f",
["12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"] = "57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a",
}
for k, v in pairs(demo) do
local m = md5(k)
print(("%s [%2s] <== \"%s\""):format(m, m==v and 'OK' or '', k))
end
Output:
f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0 [OK] <== "message digest"
d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f [OK] <== "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b [OK] <== "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e [OK] <== ""
900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72 [OK] <== "abc"
57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a [OK] <== "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661 [OK] <== "a"
Mathematica /Wolfram Language
md5[string_String] :=
Module[{r = {7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17,
22, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20, 4,
11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23, 6, 10,
15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21},
k = Table[Floor[2^32*Abs@Sin@i], {i, 1, 64}], h0 = 16^^67452301,
h1 = 16^^efcdab89, h2 = 16^^98badcfe, h3 = 16^^10325476,
data = Partition[
Join[FromDigits[Reverse@#, 256] & /@
Partition[
PadRight[Append[#, 128], Mod[56, 64, Length@# + 1]], 4],
Reverse@IntegerDigits[8 Length@#, 2^32, 2]] &@
ImportString[string, "Binary"], 16], a, b, c, d, f, g},
Do[{a, b, c, d} = {h0, h1, h2, h3};
Do[Which[1 <= i <= 16,
f = BitOr[BitAnd[b, c], BitAnd[BitNot[b], d]]; g = i - 1,
17 <= i <= 32, f = BitOr[BitAnd[d, b], BitAnd[BitNot[d], c]];
g = Mod[5 i - 4, 16], 33 <= i <= 48, f = BitXor[b, c, d];
g = Mod[3 i + 2, 16], 49 <= i <= 64,
f = BitXor[c, BitOr[b, BitNot[d] + 2^32]];
g = Mod[7 i - 7, 16]]; {a, b, c, d} = {d,
BitOr[BitShiftLeft[#1, #2], BitShiftRight[#1, 32 - #2]] &[
Mod[a + f + k[[i]] + w[[g + 1]], 2^32], r[[i]]] + b, b,
c}, {i, 1, 64}]; {h0, h1, h2, h3} =
Mod[{h0, h1, h2, h3} + {a, b, c, d}, 2^32], {w, data}];
"0x" ~~ IntegerString[
FromDigits[
Flatten[Reverse@IntegerDigits[#, 256, 4] & /@ {h0, h1, h2, h3}],
256], 16, 32]]
Example:
md5["12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"]
Output:
0x57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a
MATLAB / Octave
See the implementation at MD5#MATLAB.
Modula-3
INTERFACE MD5;
IMPORT Word;
TYPE Digest = ARRAY [0..15] OF CHAR;
TYPE Buffer = ARRAY [0..63] OF CHAR;
TYPE T = RECORD
state: ARRAY [0..3] OF Word.T;
count: ARRAY [0..1] OF Word.T;
buffer: Buffer;
END;
PROCEDURE Init(VAR md5ctx: T);
PROCEDURE Update(VAR md5ctx: T; input: TEXT);
PROCEDURE Final(VAR md5ctx: T): Digest;
PROCEDURE ToText(hash: Digest): TEXT;
END MD5.
MODULE MD5;
IMPORT Word, Text, Fmt;
CONST S11 = 7; S12 = 12; S13 = 17; S14 = 22;
S21 = 5; S22 = 9; S23 = 14; S24 = 20;
S31 = 4; S32 = 11; S33 = 16; S34 = 23;
S41 = 6; S42 = 10; S43 = 15; S44 = 21;
pad1 = "\200\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000";
pad2 = "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000";
pad3 = "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000";
pad4 = "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000";
padding = pad1 & pad2 & pad3 & pad4;
PROCEDURE Init(VAR md5ctx: T) =
BEGIN
<*ASSERT Word.Size = 32*>
md5ctx.count[0] := 0;
md5ctx.count[1] := 0;
md5ctx.state[0] := 16_67452301;
md5ctx.state[1] := 16_efcdab89;
md5ctx.state[2] := 16_98badcfe;
md5ctx.state[3] := 16_10325476;
END Init;
PROCEDURE Transform(VAR state: ARRAY [0..3] OF Word.T;
VAR input: Buffer) =
VAR a, b, c, d: INTEGER;
x: ARRAY [0..15] OF INTEGER;
PROCEDURE Decode(VAR x: ARRAY [0..15] OF INTEGER;
VAR input: Buffer) =
BEGIN
FOR i := 0 TO 15 DO
x[i] := Word.Insert(x[i], ORD(input[4*i+0]), 0, 8);
x[i] := Word.Insert(x[i], ORD(input[4*i+1]), 8, 8);
x[i] := Word.Insert(x[i], ORD(input[4*i+2]), 16, 8);
x[i] := Word.Insert(x[i], ORD(input[4*i+3]), 24, 8);
END;
END Decode;
PROCEDURE FF(VAR a: INTEGER; b, c, d, x, s, ac: INTEGER) =
PROCEDURE F(x, y, z: INTEGER): INTEGER =
BEGIN
RETURN Word.Or(Word.And(x, y), Word.And(Word.Not(x), z));
END F;
BEGIN
a := b + Word.Rotate(a + F(b, c, d) + x + ac, s);
END FF;
PROCEDURE GG(VAR a: INTEGER; b, c, d, x, s, ac: INTEGER) =
PROCEDURE G(x, y, z: INTEGER): INTEGER =
BEGIN
RETURN Word.Or(Word.And(x, z), Word.And(y, Word.Not(z)));
END G;
BEGIN
a := b + Word.Rotate(a + G(b, c, d) + x + ac, s);
END GG;
PROCEDURE HH(VAR a: INTEGER; b, c, d, x, s, ac: INTEGER) =
PROCEDURE H(x, y, z: INTEGER): INTEGER =
BEGIN
RETURN Word.Xor(x, Word.Xor(y,z));
END H;
BEGIN
a := b + Word.Rotate(a + H(b, c, d) + x + ac, s);
END HH;
PROCEDURE II(VAR a: INTEGER; b, c, d, x, s, ac: INTEGER) =
PROCEDURE I(x, y, z: INTEGER): INTEGER =
BEGIN
RETURN Word.Xor(y, Word.Or(x, Word.Not(z)))
END I;
BEGIN
a := b + Word.Rotate(a + I(b, c, d) + x + ac, s)
END II;
BEGIN
Decode(x, input);
a := state[0];
b := state[1];
c := state[2];
d := state[3];
(* Round 1 *)
FF(a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 16_d76aa478); (* 1 *)
FF(d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 16_e8c7b756); (* 2 *)
FF(c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 16_242070db); (* 3 *)
FF(b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 16_c1bdceee); (* 4 *)
FF(a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 16_f57c0faf); (* 5 *)
FF(d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 16_4787c62a); (* 6 *)
FF(c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 16_a8304613); (* 7 *)
FF(b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 16_fd469501); (* 8 *)
FF(a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 16_698098d8); (* 9 *)
FF(d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 16_8b44f7af); (* 10 *)
FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 16_ffff5bb1); (* 11 *)
FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 16_895cd7be); (* 12 *)
FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 16_6b901122); (* 13 *)
FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 16_fd987193); (* 14 *)
FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 16_a679438e); (* 15 *)
FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 16_49b40821); (* 16 *)
(* Round 2 *)
GG(a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 16_f61e2562); (* 17 *)
GG(d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 16_c040b340); (* 18 *)
GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 16_265e5a51); (* 19 *)
GG(b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 16_e9b6c7aa); (* 20 *)
GG(a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 16_d62f105d); (* 21 *)
GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 16_02441453); (* 22 *)
GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 16_d8a1e681); (* 23 *)
GG(b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 16_e7d3fbc8); (* 24 *)
GG(a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 16_21e1cde6); (* 25 *)
GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 16_c33707d6); (* 26 *)
GG(c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 16_f4d50d87); (* 27 *)
GG(b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 16_455a14ed); (* 28 *)
GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 16_a9e3e905); (* 29 *)
GG(d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 16_fcefa3f8); (* 30 *)
GG(c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 16_676f02d9); (* 31 *)
GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 16_8d2a4c8a); (* 32 *)
(* Round 3 *)
HH(a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 16_fffa3942); (* 33 *)
HH(d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 16_8771f681); (* 34 *)
HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 16_6d9d6122); (* 35 *)
HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 16_fde5380c); (* 36 *)
HH(a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 16_a4beea44); (* 37 *)
HH(d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 16_4bdecfa9); (* 38 *)
HH(c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 16_f6bb4b60); (* 39 *)
HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 16_bebfbc70); (* 40 *)
HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 16_289b7ec6); (* 41 *)
HH(d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 16_eaa127fa); (* 42 *)
HH(c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 16_d4ef3085); (* 43 *)
HH(b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34, 16_04881d05); (* 44 *)
HH(a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 16_d9d4d039); (* 45 *)
HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 16_e6db99e5); (* 46 *)
HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 16_1fa27cf8); (* 47 *)
HH(b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 16_c4ac5665); (* 48 *)
(* Round 4 *)
II(a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 16_f4292244); (* 49 *)
II(d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 16_432aff97); (* 50 *)
II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 16_ab9423a7); (* 51 *)
II(b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 16_fc93a039); (* 52 *)
II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 16_655b59c3); (* 53 *)
II(d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 16_8f0ccc92); (* 54 *)
II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 16_ffeff47d); (* 55 *)
II(b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 16_85845dd1); (* 56 *)
II(a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 16_6fa87e4f); (* 57 *)
II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 16_fe2ce6e0); (* 58 *)
II(c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 16_a3014314); (* 59 *)
II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 16_4e0811a1); (* 60 *)
II(a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 16_f7537e82); (* 61 *)
II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 16_bd3af235); (* 62 *)
II(c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 16_2ad7d2bb); (* 63 *)
II(b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 16_eb86d391); (* 64 *)
state[0] := Word.Plus(state[0], a);
state[1] := Word.Plus(state[1], b);
state[2] := Word.Plus(state[2], c);
state[3] := Word.Plus(state[3], d);
END Transform;
PROCEDURE Update(VAR md5ctx: T; input: TEXT) =
VAR index, i, j, partLen: Word.T;
locbuff: Buffer;
BEGIN
index := Word.And(Word.Shift(md5ctx.count[0], -3), 16_3F);
md5ctx.count[0] :=
Word.Plus(md5ctx.count[0], Word.Shift(Text.Length(input), 3));
IF md5ctx.count[0] < Text.Length(input) THEN
INC(md5ctx.count[1]);
END;
md5ctx.count[1] := md5ctx.count[1] + Word.Shift(Text.Length(input), -29);
partLen := 64 - index;
IF Text.Length(input) >= partLen THEN
FOR i := index TO 63 DO
md5ctx.buffer[i] := Text.GetChar(input, i-index);
END;
Transform(md5ctx.state, md5ctx.buffer);
i := partLen;
WHILE (i + 63) < Text.Length(input) DO
FOR j := 0 TO 63 DO
locbuff[j] := Text.GetChar(input, i+j);
END;
Transform(md5ctx.state, locbuff);
INC(i, 64);
END;
index := 0;
ELSE
i := 0;
END;
j := 0;
WHILE i+j < Text.Length(input) DO
md5ctx.buffer[j+index] := Text.GetChar(input, i+j);
INC(j);
END;
END Update;
PROCEDURE Final(VAR md5ctx: T): Digest=
VAR bits: ARRAY [0..7] OF CHAR;
index, padLen: INTEGER;
digest: Digest;
PROCEDURE Encode(VAR output: ARRAY OF CHAR;
VAR input: ARRAY OF Word.T;
count: INTEGER) =
BEGIN
FOR i := 0 TO count DO
output[i*4+0] := VAL(Word.Extract(input[i], 0, 8), CHAR);
output[i*4+1] := VAL(Word.Extract(input[i], 8, 8), CHAR);
output[i*4+2] := VAL(Word.Extract(input[i], 16, 8), CHAR);
output[i*4+3] := VAL(Word.Extract(input[i], 24, 8), CHAR)
END;
END Encode;
BEGIN
Encode(bits, md5ctx.count, 1);
index := Word.And(Word.Shift(md5ctx.count[0], -3), 16_3F);
IF index < 56 THEN
padLen := 56 - index;
ELSE
padLen := 120 - index;
END;
Update(md5ctx, Text.Sub(padding, 0, padLen));
Update(md5ctx, Text.FromChars(bits));
Encode(digest, md5ctx.state, 3);
RETURN digest;
END Final;
PROCEDURE ToText(hash: Digest): TEXT =
VAR buf: TEXT := "";
BEGIN
FOR i := 0 TO 15 DO
buf := buf & Fmt.Pad(Fmt.Int(ORD(hash[i]), 16), 2, '0');
END;
RETURN buf;
END ToText;
BEGIN
END MD5.
Example usage:
MODULE Main;
IMPORT MD5, IO;
VAR md5ctx: MD5.T;
BEGIN
MD5.Init(md5ctx);
MD5.Update(md5ctx, "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog's back");
IO.Put(MD5.ToText(MD5.Final(md5ctx)) & "\n");
END Main.
Output:
e38ca1d920c4b8b8d3946b2c72f01680
Nim
import sequtils
const
ChunkSize = 512 div 8
SumSize = 128 div 8
proc extractChunk(msg : seq[uint8], chunk: var openarray[uint32], offset: int) =
var
srcIndex = offset
for dstIndex in 0 ..< 16:
chunk[dstIndex] = 0
for ii in 0 ..< 4:
chunk[dstIndex] = chunk[dstIndex] shr 8
chunk[dstIndex] = chunk[dstIndex] or (msg[srcIndex].uint32 shl 24)
srcIndex.inc
proc leftRotate(val: uint32, shift: int) : uint32 =
result = (val shl shift) or (val shr (32 - shift))
proc md5Sum(msg : seq[uint8]) : array[SumSize, uint8] =
const
s : array[ChunkSize, int] =
[ 7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22,
7, 12, 17, 22, 7, 12, 17, 22,
5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20,
5, 9, 14, 20, 5, 9, 14, 20,
4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23,
4, 11, 16, 23, 4, 11, 16, 23,
6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21,
6, 10, 15, 21, 6, 10, 15, 21 ]
K : array[ChunkSize, uint32] =
[ 0xd76aa478'u32, 0xe8c7b756'u32, 0x242070db'u32, 0xc1bdceee'u32,
0xf57c0faf'u32, 0x4787c62a'u32, 0xa8304613'u32, 0xfd469501'u32,
0x698098d8'u32, 0x8b44f7af'u32, 0xffff5bb1'u32, 0x895cd7be'u32,
0x6b901122'u32, 0xfd987193'u32, 0xa679438e'u32, 0x49b40821'u32,
0xf61e2562'u32, 0xc040b340'u32, 0x265e5a51'u32, 0xe9b6c7aa'u32,
0xd62f105d'u32, 0x02441453'u32, 0xd8a1e681'u32, 0xe7d3fbc8'u32,
0x21e1cde6'u32, 0xc33707d6'u32, 0xf4d50d87'u32, 0x455a14ed'u32,
0xa9e3e905'u32, 0xfcefa3f8'u32, 0x676f02d9'u32, 0x8d2a4c8a'u32,
0xfffa3942'u32, 0x8771f681'u32, 0x6d9d6122'u32, 0xfde5380c'u32,
0xa4beea44'u32, 0x4bdecfa9'u32, 0xf6bb4b60'u32, 0xbebfbc70'u32,
0x289b7ec6'u32, 0xeaa127fa'u32, 0xd4ef3085'u32, 0x04881d05'u32,
0xd9d4d039'u32, 0xe6db99e5'u32, 0x1fa27cf8'u32, 0xc4ac5665'u32,
0xf4292244'u32, 0x432aff97'u32, 0xab9423a7'u32, 0xfc93a039'u32,
0x655b59c3'u32, 0x8f0ccc92'u32, 0xffeff47d'u32, 0x85845dd1'u32,
0x6fa87e4f'u32, 0xfe2ce6e0'u32, 0xa3014314'u32, 0x4e0811a1'u32,
0xf7537e82'u32, 0xbd3af235'u32, 0x2ad7d2bb'u32, 0xeb86d391'u32 ]
# Pad with 1-bit, and fill with 0's up to 448 bits mod 512
var paddedMsgSize = msg.len + 1
var remain = (msg.len + 1) mod ChunkSize
if remain > (448 div 8):
paddedMsgSize += ChunkSize - remain + (448 div 8)
else:
paddedMsgSize += (448 div 8) - remain
var paddingSize = paddedMsgSize - msg.len
var padding = newSeq[uint8](paddingSize)
padding[0] = 0x80
# Pad with number of *bits* in original message, little-endian
var sizePadding = newSeq[uint8](8)
var size = msg.len * 8
for ii in 0 ..< 4:
sizePadding[ii] = uint8(size and 0xff)
size = size shr 8
var paddedMsg = concat(msg, padding, sizePadding)
var accum = [ 0x67452301'u32, 0xefcdab89'u32, 0x98badcfe'u32, 0x10325476'u32 ]
for offset in countup(0, paddedMsg.len - 1, ChunkSize):
var A = accum[0]
var B = accum[1]
var C = accum[2]
var D = accum[3]
var F : uint32
var g : int
var M : array[16, uint32]
var dTemp : uint32
extractChunk(paddedMsg, M, offset)
# This is pretty much the same as Wikipedia's MD5 entry
for ii in 0 .. 63:
if ii <= 15:
F = (B and C) or ((not B) and D)
g = ii
elif ii <= 31:
F = (D and B) or ((not D) and C)
g = (5 * ii + 1) mod 16
elif ii <= 47:
F = B xor C xor D
g = (3 * ii + 5) mod 16
else:
F = C xor (B or (not D))
g = (7 * ii) mod 16
dTemp = D
D = C
C = B
B = B + leftRotate((A + F + K[ii] + M[g]), s[ii])
A = dTemp
accum[0] += A
accum[1] += B
accum[2] += C
accum[3] += D
# Convert four 32-bit accumulators to 16 byte array, little-endian
var dstIdx : int
for acc in accum:
var tmp = acc
for ii in 0 ..< 4:
result[dstIdx] = uint8(tmp and 0xff)
tmp = tmp shr 8
dstIdx.inc
# Only needed to convert from string to uint8 sequence
iterator items * (str : string) : uint8 =
for ii in 0 ..< len(str):
yield str[ii].uint8
proc main =
var msg = ""
var sum = md5Sum(toSeq(msg.items()))
assert(sum == [ 0xD4'u8, 0x1D, 0x8C, 0xD9, 0x8F, 0x00, 0xB2, 0x04,
0xE9, 0x80, 0x09, 0x98, 0xEC, 0xF8, 0x42, 0x7E ] )
msg = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
sum = md5Sum(toSeq(msg.items()))
assert(sum == [ 0x9E'u8, 0x10, 0x7D, 0x9D, 0x37, 0x2B, 0xB6, 0x82,
0x6B, 0xD8, 0x1D, 0x35, 0x42, 0xA4, 0x19, 0xD6 ] )
msg = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."
sum = md5Sum(toSeq(msg.items()))
assert(sum == [ 0xE4'u8, 0xD9, 0x09, 0xC2, 0x90, 0xD0, 0xFB, 0x1C,
0xA0, 0x68, 0xFF, 0xAD, 0xDF, 0x22, 0xCB, 0xD0 ])
# Message size around magic 512 bits
msg = "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234"
sum = md5Sum(toSeq(msg.items()))
assert(sum == [ 0xBE'u8, 0xB9, 0xF4, 0x8B, 0xC8, 0x02, 0xCA, 0x5C,
0xA0, 0x43, 0xBC, 0xC1, 0x5E, 0x21, 0x9A, 0x5A ])
msg = "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123"
sum = md5Sum(toSeq(msg.items()))
assert(sum == [ 0x7F'u8, 0x7B, 0xFD, 0x34, 0x87, 0x09, 0xDE, 0xEA,
0xAC, 0xE1, 0x9E, 0x3F, 0x53, 0x5F, 0x8C, 0x54 ])
msg = "012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012"
sum = md5Sum(toSeq(msg.items()))
assert(sum == [ 0xC5'u8, 0xE2, 0x56, 0x43, 0x7E, 0x75, 0x80, 0x92,
0xDB, 0xFE, 0x06, 0x28, 0x3E, 0x48, 0x90, 0x19 ])
# Message size around magic 448 bits
msg = "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345"
sum = md5Sum(toSeq(msg.items()))
assert(sum == [ 0x8A'u8, 0xF2, 0x70, 0xB2, 0x84, 0x76, 0x10, 0xE7,
0x42, 0xB0, 0x79, 0x1B, 0x53, 0x64, 0x8C, 0x09 ])
msg = "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234"
sum = md5Sum(toSeq(msg.items()))
assert(sum == [ 0x6E'u8, 0x7A, 0x4F, 0xC9, 0x2E, 0xB1, 0xC3, 0xF6,
0xE6, 0x52, 0x42, 0x5B, 0xCC, 0x8D, 0x44, 0xB5 ])
msg = "012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123"
sum = md5Sum(toSeq(msg.items()))
assert(sum == [ 0x3D'u8, 0xFF, 0x83, 0xC8, 0xFA, 0xDD, 0x26, 0x37,
0x0D, 0x5B, 0x09, 0x84, 0x09, 0x64, 0x44, 0x57 ])
main()
ooRexx
#!/usr/bin/env rexx
/* Expected results:
0xd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e <== ""
0x0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661 <== "a"
0x900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72 <== "abc"
0xf96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0 <== "message digest"
0xc3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b <== "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
0xd174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f <== "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
0x57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a <== "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
*/
md5 = .md5~new; md5~update(""); say md5~digest
md5 = .md5~new; md5~update("a"); say md5~digest
md5 = .md5~new; md5~update("abc"); say md5~digest
md5 = .md5~new; md5~update("message digest"); say md5~digest
md5 = .md5~new("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"); say md5~digest
md5 = .md5~new("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"); md5~update("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"); say md5~digest
md5 = .md5~new; md5~update("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"); say md5~digest
-- requires OORexx 4.2.0 or later
-- standard numeric digits of 9 is not enough in this case
::options digits 20
-- Implementation mainly based on pseudocode in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5
::class md5 public
::method init
expose a0 b0 c0 d0 count buffer index K. s -- instance variables
use strict arg chunk=""
-- Initialize message digest
a0 = .int32~new('67452301'x,"C") -- A
b0 = .int32~new('efcdab89'x,"C") -- B
c0 = .int32~new('98badcfe'x,"C") -- C
d0 = .int32~new('10325476'x,"C") -- D
-- The 512 bit chunk buffer
buffer = .mutablebuffer~new('00'x~copies(64),64)
-- The position in the buffer to insert new input
index = 1
-- message bytecount
count = 0
-- initialize leftrotate amounts
nrs = .array~of(7,12,17,22)
s = nrs~union(nrs)~union(nrs)~union(nrs)
nrs = .array~of(5,9,14,20)
s = s~union(nrs)~union(nrs)~union(nrs)~union(nrs)
nrs = .array~of(4,11,16,23)
s = s~union(nrs)~union(nrs)~union(nrs)~union(nrs)
nrs = .array~of(6,10,15,21)
s = s~union(nrs)~union(nrs)~union(nrs)~union(nrs)
-- initialize sinus derived constants.
-- sin function from RXMath Library shipped with OORexx
-- see ::routine directive at the end of the code
do i=0 to 63
K.i = .int32~new(((2**32)*(sin(i+1,16,R)~abs))~floor)
end
-- process initial string if any
self~update(chunk)
exit
::method update
expose a0 b0 c0 d0 count buffer index K. s -- instance variables
use strict arg chunk
count += chunk~length
if chunk~length<65-index then do
buffer~overlay(chunk,index)
index += chunk~length
end
else do
split = 65-index+1
parse var chunk part =(split) chunk
buffer~overlay(part,index)
index = 65
end
-- Only process completely filled buffer
do while index=65
A = a0
B = b0
C = c0
D = d0
do i=0 to 63
select
when i<16 then do
F = D~xor(B~and(C~xor(D)))
g = i
end
when i<32 then do
F = C~xor(D~and(B~xor(C)))
g = (5*i+1)//16
end
when i<48 then do
F = B~xor(C)~xor(D)
g = (3*i+5)//16
end
otherwise do
F = C~xor(B~or(D~xor(.int32~new('ffffffff'x,"C"))))
g = (7*i)//16
end
end
M = .int32~new(buffer~substr(g*4+1,4)~reverse,"C") -- 32bit word in little-endian
dTemp = D
D = C
C = B
B = (B + (A+F+K.i+M)~bitrotate(s[i+1]))
A = dTemp
end
a0 = a0+A
b0 = b0+B
c0 = c0+C
d0 = d0+D
parse var chunk part 65 chunk
index = part~length+1
buffer~overlay(part,1,part~length)
end
exit
::method digest
expose a0 b0 c0 d0 count buffer index K s -- instance variables
padlen = 64
if index<57 then padlen = 57-index
if index>57 then padlen = 121-index
padding = '00'x~copies(padlen)~bitor('80'x)
bitcount = count*8//2**64
lowword = bitcount//2**32
hiword = bitcount%2**32
lowcount = lowword~d2c(4)~reverse -- make it little-endian
hicount = hiword~d2c(4)~reverse -- make it little-endian
self~update(padding || lowcount || hicount)
return a0~string || b0~string || c0~string || d0~string
-- A convenience class to encapsulate operations on non OORexx-like
-- things such as little-endian 32-bit words
::class int32 public
::attribute arch class
::method init class
self~arch = "little-endian" -- can be adapted for multiple architectures
-- Method to create an int32 like object
-- Input can be a OORexx whole number (type="I") or
-- a character string of 4 bytes (type="C")
-- input truncated or padded to 32-bit word/string
::method init
expose char4 int32
use strict arg input, type="Integer"
-- type must be one of "I"nteger or "C"haracter
t = type~subchar(1)~upper
select
when t=='I' then do
char4 = input~d2c(4)
int32 = char4~c2d
end
when t=='C' then do
char4 = input~right(4,'00'x)
int32 = char4~c2d
end
otherwise do
raise syntax 93.915 array("IC",type)
end
end
exit
::method xor -- wrapper for OORexx bitxor method
expose char4
use strict arg other
return .int32~new(char4~bitxor(other~char),"C")
::method and -- wrapper for OORexx bitand method
expose char4
use strict arg other
return .int32~new(char4~bitand(other~char),"C")
::method or -- wrapper for OORexx bitor method
expose char4
use strict arg other
return .int32~new(char4~bitor(other~char),"C")
::method bitleft -- OORexx shift (<<) implementation
expose char4
use strict arg bits
bstring = char4~c2x~x2b
bstring = bstring~substr(bits+1)~left(bstring~length,'0')
return .int32~new(bstring~b2x~x2d)
-- For those who like to code the shift operation in a traditional way
::method '<<'
forward to (self) message("bitleft")
::method bitright -- OORexx shift (>>) implementation
expose char4
use strict arg bits, signed=.false
bstring = char4~c2x~x2b
fill = '0'
if signed then fill = bstring~subchar(1)
bstring = bstring~left(bstring~length-bits)~right(bstring~length,fill)
return .int32~new(bstring~b2x~x2d)
-- For those who like to code the shift operation in a traditional way
::method '>>'
forward to (self) message("bitright")
::method bitnot -- OORexx not implementation
expose char4
return .int32~new(char4~bitxor('ffffffff'x)~c2d,"C")
::method bitrotate -- OORexx (left) rotate method
expose char4
use strict arg bits, direction='left'
d = direction~subchar(1)~upper
if d=='L' then do
leftpart = self~bitleft(bits)
rightpart = self~bitright(32-bits)
end
else do
leftpart = self~bitleft(32-bits)
rightpart = self~bitright(bits)
end
return rightpart~or(leftpart)
::method int -- retrieve integer as number
expose int32
return int32
::method char -- retrieve integer as characters
expose char4
return char4
::method '+' -- OORexx method to add 2 .int32 instances
expose int32
use strict arg other
return .int32~new(int32+other~int)
::method string -- retrieve integer as hexadecimal string
expose char4
return char4~reverse~c2x~lower
-- Simplify function names for the necessary 'RxMath' functions
::routine sin EXTERNAL "LIBRARY rxmath RxCalcSin"
Perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use integer;
use Test::More;
BEGIN { plan tests => 7 }
sub A() { 0x67_45_23_01 }
sub B() { 0xef_cd_ab_89 }
sub C() { 0x98_ba_dc_fe }
sub D() { 0x10_32_54_76 }
sub MAX() { 0xFFFFFFFF }
sub padding {
my $l = length (my $msg = shift() . chr(128));
$msg .= "\0" x (($l%64<=56?56:120)-$l%64);
$l = ($l-1)*8;
$msg .= pack 'VV', $l & MAX , ($l >> 16 >> 16);
}
sub rotate_left {
($_[0] << $_[1]) | (( $_[0] >> (32 - $_[1]) ) & ((1 << $_[1]) - 1));
}
sub gen_code {
# Discard upper 32 bits on 64 bit archs.
my $MSK = ((1 << 16) << 16) ? ' & ' . MAX : '';
my %f = (
FF => "X0=rotate_left((X3^(X1&(X2^X3)))+X0+X4+X6$MSK,X5)+X1$MSK;",
GG => "X0=rotate_left((X2^(X3&(X1^X2)))+X0+X4+X6$MSK,X5)+X1$MSK;",
HH => "X0=rotate_left((X1^X2^X3)+X0+X4+X6$MSK,X5)+X1$MSK;",
II => "X0=rotate_left((X2^(X1|(~X3)))+X0+X4+X6$MSK,X5)+X1$MSK;",
);
my %s = ( # shift lengths
S11 => 7, S12 => 12, S13 => 17, S14 => 22, S21 => 5, S22 => 9, S23 => 14,
S24 => 20, S31 => 4, S32 => 11, S33 => 16, S34 => 23, S41 => 6, S42 => 10,
S43 => 15, S44 => 21
);