Colorful numbers: Difference between revisions
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The largest possible colorful number is 98746253. |
The largest possible colorful number is 98746253. |
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The total number of colorful numbers is 57256. |
The total number of colorful numbers is 57256. |
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</pre> |
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=={{header|Uiua}}== |
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<syntaxhighlight lang="uiua"> |
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# A colourful number has unique products for all subsequences. |
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IsC₀ ← ( |
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≡(□↙)+1⇡⧻⟜¤ # Stringify and find all starts. |
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≡⍚(≡(/×≡⋕↘)⇡⧻⟜¤) # Find all subsequences and /× them. |
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=∩⧻⟜◴/◇⊂ # Flatten list, check for dups. |
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) |
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IsCand ← ¬/↥[⊃(∊@0|∊@1|≠∩⧻⟜◴)] # Exclude obvious fails. |
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IsC ← ⨬(0|IsC₀)IsCand.°⋕ |
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&p$"Colourful numbers below 100:\n_"▽⊸≡IsC+1⇡100 |
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&p$"Highest possible colourful number: _"⍢(-1|¬IsC)/(+×10)↙8⇌⇡10 |
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</syntaxhighlight> |
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{{out}} |
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<pre> |
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Colourful numbers below 100: |
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[2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98] |
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Highest colourful number: 98746253 |
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</pre> |
</pre> |
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Revision as of 13:41, 16 July 2024
![Task](http://static.miraheze.org/rosettacodewiki/thumb/b/ba/Rcode-button-task-crushed.png/64px-Rcode-button-task-crushed.png)
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
A colorful number is a non-negative base 10 integer where the product of every sub group of consecutive digits is unique.
- E.G.
24753 is a colorful number. 2, 4, 7, 5, 3, (2×4)8, (4×7)28, (7×5)35, (5×3)15, (2×4×7)56, (4×7×5)140, (7×5×3)105, (2×4×7×5)280, (4×7×5×3)420, (2×4×7×5×3)840
Every product is unique.
2346 is not a colorful number. 2, 3, 4, 6, (2×3)6, (3×4)12, (4×6)24, (2×3×4)48, (3×4×6)72, (2×3×4×6)144
The product 6 is repeated.
Single digit numbers are considered to be colorful. A colorful number larger than 9 cannot contain a repeated digit, the digit 0 or the digit 1. As a consequence, there is a firm upper limit for colorful numbers; no colorful number can have more than 8 digits.
- Task
- Write a routine (subroutine, function, procedure, whatever it may be called in your language) to test if a number is a colorful number or not.
- Use that routine to find all of the colorful numbers less than 100.
- Use that routine to find the largest possible colorful number.
- Stretch
- Find and display the count of colorful numbers in each order of magnitude.
- Find and show the total count of all colorful numbers.
Colorful numbers have no real number theory application. They are more a recreational math puzzle than a useful tool.
11l
V largest = [0]
F iscolorful(n)
I n C 0.<10
R 1B
V dig = String(n).map(c -> Int(c))
I 1 C dig | 0 C dig | dig.len > Set(dig).len
R 0B
V products = Array(Set(dig))
L(i) 0 .< dig.len
L(j) i + 2 .. dig.len
V p = product(dig[i .< j])
I p C products
R 0B
products.append(p)
:largest[0] = max(n, :largest[0])
R 1B
print(‘Colorful numbers for 1:25, 26:50, 51:75, and 76:100:’)
L(i) (1.<101).step(25)
L(j) 25
I iscolorful(i + j)
print(f:‘{commatize(i + j): 5}’, end' ‘’)
print()
V csum = 0
L(i) 8
V j = I i == 0 {0} E 10 ^ i
V k = 10 ^ (i + 1) - 1
V n = sum((j .. k).map(x -> Int(iscolorful(x))))
csum += n
print(‘The count of colorful numbers between ’j‘ and ’k‘ is ’n‘.’)
print(‘The largest possible colorful number is ’largest[0]‘.’)
print(‘The total number of colorful numbers is ’csum‘.’)
- Output:
Colorful numbers for 1:25, 26:50, 51:75, and 76:100: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 The count of colorful numbers between 0 and 9 is 10. The count of colorful numbers between 10 and 99 is 56. The count of colorful numbers between 100 and 999 is 328. The count of colorful numbers between 1000 and 9999 is 1540. The count of colorful numbers between 10000 and 99999 is 5514. The count of colorful numbers between 100000 and 999999 is 13956. The count of colorful numbers between 1000000 and 9999999 is 21596. The count of colorful numbers between 10000000 and 99999999 is 14256. The largest possible colorful number is 98746253. The total number of colorful numbers is 57256.
ALGOL 68
Using brute force for the stretch.
BEGIN # find colourful numbers: numbers where the product of every sub-group #
# of digits is uniue ( non-negative numbers only ) #
# note that (as stated in the task) for multi-digit numbers, the #
# digits 0 and 1 cannot appear #
# returns TRUE if n is colourful, FALSE otherswise #
PROC is colourful = ( INT n )BOOL:
IF n < 0 THEN FALSE
ELIF n < 10 THEN TRUE
ELSE
# more than 1 digit - must teat the digits and digit groups #
INT v := n;
# table to hold the digits and groups, as 0 and 1 can't #
# appear, there will be at most 8 digits so at most 36 groups #
[ 1 : 46 ]INT dg;
# split and count the digits #
[ 0 : 9 ]INT d count;
INT s end := 0; # position of the last single digit in dg #
FOR i FROM LWB d count TO UPB d count DO d count[ i ] := 0 OD;
BOOL unique := TRUE;
WHILE v > 0 AND unique DO
INT d = v MOD 10;
dg[ s end +:= 1 ] := d;
unique := 1 = ( d count[ d ] +:= 1 );
v OVERAB 10
OD;
IF unique THEN unique := d count[ 0 ] + d count[ 1 ] = 0 FI;
# form the group products, stopping if one is non-unique #
INT dg pos := s end;
FOR group width FROM 2 TO s end WHILE unique DO
FOR group start TO ( s end + 1 ) - group width WHILE unique DO
INT product := 1;
INT g pos := group start - 1;
FOR i TO group width DO product *:= dg[ g pos +:= 1 ] OD;
dg[ dg pos +:= 1 ] := product;
FOR i TO dg pos - 1 WHILE unique DO
unique := dg[ i ] /= dg[ dg pos ]
OD
OD
OD;
unique
FI # is colourful # ;
# show the colourful numbers under 100 #
print( ( "Colourful numbers less than 100:", newline ) );
INT c count := 0;
FOR i FROM 0 TO 99 DO
IF is colourful( i ) THEN
print( ( whole( i, -3 ) ) );
IF ( c count +:= 1 ) MOD 11 = 0 THEN print( ( newline ) ) FI
FI
OD;
print( ( newline ) );
# find the largest colourful number #
INT max colourful := 0;
FOR i FROM 98765432 BY -1 WHILE max colourful = 0 DO
IF is colourful( i ) THEN
max colourful := i
FI
OD;
print( ( "The largest colourful number is: ", whole( max colourful, 0 ), newline ) );
# show the number of colourful numbers by order of magnitude #
INT p10 := 10;
c count := 0;
INT t count := 0;
FOR i FROM 0 TO max colourful DO
IF i = p10 THEN
print( ( "Colourful numbers below ", whole( p10, -10 ), ": ", whole( c count, 0 ), newline ) );
t count +:= c count;
c count := 0;
p10 *:= 10
FI;
IF is colourful( i ) THEN
c count +:= 1
FI
OD;
print( ( "Colourful numbers below ", whole( p10, -10 ), ": ", whole( c count, 0 ), newline ) );
print( ( "Total number of colourful numbers : ", whole( t count + c count, 0 ), newline ) )
END
- Output:
Colourful numbers less than 100: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 The largest colourful number is: 98746253 Colourful numbers below 10: 10 Colourful numbers below 100: 56 Colourful numbers below 1000: 328 Colourful numbers below 10000: 1540 Colourful numbers below 100000: 5514 Colourful numbers below 1000000: 13956 Colourful numbers below 10000000: 21596 Colourful numbers below 100000000: 14256 Total number of colourful numbers : 57256
AppleScript
(*
This observes the task requirement that colorful numbers be identified using a test handler,
but uses the information regarding 1s and 0s and some logic to skip obvious non-starters
and save a few minutes' running time. Since multiplication is commutative, every number's
"colorful" status is the same as its reverse's. Working up from 0, the lower number of each
mirrored colorful pair is met first and its reverse derived. If the largest reversed number
obtained so far is actually reached, it's the last colorful number at that magnitude. The
search either end there or jumps to the lowest number worth trying at the next level.
*)
on isColorful(n)
if ((n > 98765432) or (n < 0) or (n mod 1 > 0)) then return false
set products to {n mod 10}
repeat while (n > 9)
set n to n div 10
set digit to n mod 10
if ((digit < 2) or (digit is in products)) then return false
set end of products to digit
end repeat
set nDigits to (count products)
repeat with i from 1 to (nDigits - 1)
set prod to products's item i
repeat with j from (i + 1) to nDigits
set prod to prod * (products's item j)
if (prod is in products) then return false
set end of products to prod
end repeat
end repeat
return true
end isColorful
on join(lst, delim)
set astid to AppleScript's text item delimiters
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to delim
set txt to lst as text
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to astid
return txt
end join
on task()
set colorfuls to {}
set counter to 0
set counts to {}
set magnitude to 1 -- 10 ^ (number of digits - 1).
set largestReverse to 9 -- Largest reverse of a single-digit number!
set n to 0
repeat
if (isColorful(n)) then
if (n < 100) then set end of colorfuls to text -3 thru -1 of (" " & n)
set counter to counter + 1
if (n = largestReverse) then
set end of counts to counter
set counter to 0
set magnitude to magnitude * 10
if (magnitude > 98765432) then exit repeat
set n to 2.3456789 * magnitude div 1 - 1
else
set temp to n
set |reverse| to temp mod 10
repeat while (temp > 9)
set temp to temp div 10
set |reverse| to |reverse| * 10 + temp mod 10
end repeat
if (|reverse| > largestReverse) then set largestReverse to |reverse|
end if
end if
if (n mod 10 = 9) then
set n to n + 3
else
set n to n + 1
end if
end repeat
set output to {"The colorful numbers below 100:"}
repeat with i from 1 to 66 by 11
set end of output to join(colorfuls's items i thru (i + 10), "")
end repeat
set end of output to linefeed & "The largest colorful number is " & largestReverse
set counter to counts's beginning
set end of output to linefeed & "The number of them with 1 digit is " & counter
repeat with i from 2 to (count counts)
set end of output to "The number with " & i & " digits is " & (counts's item i)
set counter to counter + (counts's item i)
end repeat
set end of output to "The total number overall is " & counter
return join(output, linefeed)
end task
task()
- Output:
"The colorful numbers below 100:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37
38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53
54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68
69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84
85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
The largest colorful number is 98746253
The number of them with 1 digit is 10
The number with 2 digits is 56
The number with 3 digits is 328
The number with 4 digits is 1540
The number with 5 digits is 5514
The number with 6 digits is 13956
The number with 7 digits is 21596
The number with 8 digits is 14256
The total number overall is 57256"
Or here's an alternative using the same isColorful
handler but with a translation of the Phix solution's count_colourful
function feeding in the numbers. Multi-digit numbers containing 0, 1, or duplicated digits are studiously not produced, so the execution time is very much shorter. (Just over nine seconds on the test machine as opposed to just over six minutes.) Same output as above.
on isColorful(n)
if ((n > 98765432) or (n < 0) or (n mod 1 > 0)) then return false
set products to {n mod 10}
repeat while (n > 9)
set n to n div 10
set digit to n mod 10
if ((digit < 2) or (digit is in products)) then return false
set end of products to digit
end repeat
set nDigits to (count products)
repeat with i from 1 to (nDigits - 1)
set prod to products's item i
repeat with j from (i + 1) to nDigits
set prod to prod * (products's item j)
if (prod is in products) then return false
set end of products to prod
end repeat
end repeat
return true
end isColorful
on join(lst, delim)
set astid to AppleScript's text item delimiters
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to delim
set txt to lst as text
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to astid
return txt
end join
on task()
set colorfuls to {}
repeat with n from 0 to 100
if (isColorful(n)) then set end of colorfuls to (" " & n)'s text -3 thru -1
end repeat
script cc
property used : {false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false}
property counts : {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
property largest : 0
on count_colourful(taken, x, n)
set used's item x to true
if (isColorful(n)) then
set ln to 1
repeat until ((10 ^ ln) > n)
set ln to ln + 1
end repeat
set counts's item ln to (counts's item ln) + 1
if (n > largest) then set largest to n
end if
if (taken < 9) then
repeat with digit from 2 to 9
set dx to digit + 1
if (not used's item dx) then
count_colourful(taken + 1, dx, n * 10 + digit)
end if
end repeat
end if
set used's item x to false
end count_colourful
end script
repeat with digit from 0 to 9
cc's count_colourful(((digit < 2) as integer) * 8 + 1, digit + 1, digit)
end repeat
set output to {"The colorful numbers below 100:"}
repeat with i from 1 to 66 by 11
set end of output to join(colorfuls's items i thru (i + 10), "")
end repeat
set end of output to linefeed & "The largest colorful number is " & cc's largest
set counter to cc's counts's beginning
set end of output to linefeed & "The number of them with 1 digit is " & counter
repeat with i from 2 to (count cc's counts)
set end of output to "The number with " & i & " digits is " & (cc's counts's item i)
set counter to counter + (cc's counts's item i)
end repeat
set end of output to "The total number overall is " & counter
return join(output, linefeed)
end task
task()
C
The count_colorful
function is based on Phix.
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
bool colorful(int n) {
// A colorful number cannot be greater than 98765432.
if (n < 0 || n > 98765432)
return false;
int digit_count[10] = {};
int digits[8] = {};
int num_digits = 0;
for (int m = n; m > 0; m /= 10) {
int d = m % 10;
if (n > 9 && (d == 0 || d == 1))
return false;
if (++digit_count[d] > 1)
return false;
digits[num_digits++] = d;
}
// Maximum number of products is (8 x 9) / 2.
int products[36] = {};
for (int i = 0, product_count = 0; i < num_digits; ++i) {
for (int j = i, p = 1; j < num_digits; ++j) {
p *= digits[j];
for (int k = 0; k < product_count; ++k) {
if (products[k] == p)
return false;
}
products[product_count++] = p;
}
}
return true;
}
static int count[8];
static bool used[10];
static int largest = 0;
void count_colorful(int taken, int n, int digits) {
if (taken == 0) {
for (int d = 0; d < 10; ++d) {
used[d] = true;
count_colorful(d < 2 ? 9 : 1, d, 1);
used[d] = false;
}
} else {
if (colorful(n)) {
++count[digits - 1];
if (n > largest)
largest = n;
}
if (taken < 9) {
for (int d = 2; d < 10; ++d) {
if (!used[d]) {
used[d] = true;
count_colorful(taken + 1, n * 10 + d, digits + 1);
used[d] = false;
}
}
}
}
}
int main() {
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
clock_t start = clock();
printf("Colorful numbers less than 100:\n");
for (int n = 0, count = 0; n < 100; ++n) {
if (colorful(n))
printf("%2d%c", n, ++count % 10 == 0 ? '\n' : ' ');
}
count_colorful(0, 0, 0);
printf("\n\nLargest colorful number: %'d\n", largest);
printf("\nCount of colorful numbers by number of digits:\n");
int total = 0;
for (int d = 0; d < 8; ++d) {
printf("%d %'d\n", d + 1, count[d]);
total += count[d];
}
printf("\nTotal: %'d\n", total);
clock_t end = clock();
printf("\nElapsed time: %f seconds\n",
(end - start + 0.0) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
return 0;
}
{{out>@TIO.RUN}}
Colorful numbers less than 100: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 Largest colorful number: 98,746,253 Count of colorful numbers by number of digits: 1 10 2 56 3 328 4 1,540 5 5,514 6 13,956 7 21,596 8 14,256 Total: 57,256 Elapsed time: 0.031256 seconds
C++
#include <cstdint>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
std::vector<uint32_t> count(8, 0);
std::vector<bool> used(10, false);
uint32_t largest = 0;
bool is_colorful(const uint32_t& number) {
if ( number > 98'765'432 ) {
return false;
}
std::vector<uint32_t> digit_count(10, 0);
std::vector<uint32_t> digits(8, 0);
uint32_t number_digits = 0;
for ( uint32_t i = number; i > 0; i /= 10 ) {
uint32_t digit = i % 10;
if ( number > 9 && ( digit == 0 || digit == 1 ) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ++digit_count[digit] > 1 ) {
return false;
}
digits[number_digits++] = digit;
}
std::vector<uint32_t> products(36, 0);
for ( uint32_t i = 0, product_count = 0; i < number_digits; ++i ) {
for ( uint32_t j = i, product = 1; j < number_digits; ++j ) {
product *= digits[j];
for ( uint32_t k = 0; k < product_count; ++k ) {
if ( products[k] == product ) {
return false;
}
}
products[product_count++] = product;
}
}
return true;
}
void count_colorful(const uint32_t& taken, const uint32_t& number, const uint32_t& digits) {
if ( taken == 0 ) {
for ( uint32_t digit = 0; digit < 10; ++digit ) {
used[digit] = true;
count_colorful(digit < 2 ? 9 : 1, digit, 1);
used[digit] = false;
}
} else {
if ( is_colorful(number) ) {
++count[digits - 1];
if ( number > largest ) {
largest = number;
}
}
if ( taken < 9 ) {
for ( uint32_t digit = 2; digit < 10; ++digit ) {
if ( ! used[digit] ) {
used[digit] = true;
count_colorful(taken + 1, number * 10 + digit, digits + 1);
used[digit] = false;
}
}
}
}
}
int main() {
std::cout << "Colorful numbers less than 100:" << std::endl;
for ( uint32_t number = 0, count = 0; number < 100; ++number ) {
if ( is_colorful(number) ) {
std::cout << std::setw(2) << number << ( ++count % 10 == 0 ? "\n" : " ");
}
}
std::cout << "\n" << std::endl;
count_colorful(0, 0, 0);
std::cout << "Count of colorful numbers by number of digits:" << std::endl;
uint32_t total = 0;
for ( uint32_t digit = 0; digit < 8; ++digit ) {
std::cout << digit + 1 << ": " << count[digit] << std::endl;
total += count[digit];
}
std::cout << std::endl;
std::cout << "The largest possible colorful number is: " << largest << "\n" << std::endl;
std::cout << "The total number of colorful numbers is: " << total << std::endl;
}
- Output:
Colorful numbers less than 100: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 Count of colorful numbers by number of digits: 1: 10 2: 56 3: 328 4: 1540 5: 5514 6: 13956 7: 21596 8: 14256 The largest possible colorful number is: 98746253 The total number of colorful numbers is: 57256
Delphi
procedure ShowColorfulNumbers(Memo: TMemo);
var I,P,Cnt,OldCnt,Start,Stop: integer;
var S: string;
var Largest: integer;
function IsColorful(N: integer): boolean;
var IA: TIntegerDynArray;
var PList: TList;
var I,J,D,P: integer;
begin
PList:=TList.Create;
try
Result:=False;
GetDigits(N,IA);
{Number of digits at a time}
for D:=1 to Length(IA) do
{For all digits in number}
for I:=High(IA) downto D-1 do
begin
P:=1;
{Product of digits in a group}
for J:=0 to D-1 do P:=P * IA[I-J];
{Has it already been used}
if PList.IndexOf(Pointer(P))>=0 then exit;
{Store in list}
PList.Add(Pointer(P));
end;
Result:=True;
finally PList.Free; end;
end;
begin
Cnt:=0; S:='';
Memo.Line.Add('Colorful Number less than 100');
for I:=0 to 100-1 do
if IsColorful(I) then
begin
Inc(Cnt);
S:=S+Format('%7D',[I]);
If (Cnt mod 5)=0 then S:=S+CRLF;
end;
Memo.Lines.Add(S);
Memo.Lines.Add('Count = '+IntToStr(Cnt));
for Largest:=98765432 downto 1 do
if IsColorful(Largest) then break;
Memo.Lines.Add('Largest Colorful Number = '+IntToStr(Largest));
Start:=0; Stop:=9;
Cnt:=0; OldCnt:=0;
for P:=1 to 8 do
begin
for I:=Start to Stop do
if IsColorful(I) then Inc(Cnt);
Memo.Lines.Add(Format('Colorful Numbers from %10.0n to %10.0n: %5D', [Start+0.0,Stop+0.0,Cnt-OldCnt]));
Start:=Stop+1;
Stop:=(Start*10)-1;
OldCnt:=Cnt;
end;
for I:=Stop+1 to Largest do
if IsColorful(I) then Inc(Cnt);
Memo.Lines.Add('Total All Colorful = '+IntToStr(Cnt));
end;
- Output:
Colorful Numbers less than 100 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 Count = 66 Largest Colorful Number = 98746253 Colorful Numbers from 0 to 9: 10 Colorful Numbers from 10 to 99: 56 Colorful Numbers from 100 to 999: 328 Colorful Numbers from 1,000 to 9,999: 1540 Colorful Numbers from 10,000 to 99,999: 5514 Colorful Numbers from 100,000 to 999,999: 13956 Colorful Numbers from 1,000,000 to 9,999,999: 21596 Colorful Numbers from 10,000,000 to 99,999,999: 14256 Total All Colorful = 57256 Elapsed Time: 01:36.252 min
EasyLang
func colorful n .
len digcnt[] 10
arrbase digcnt[] 0
len digits[] 8
m = n
while m > 0
d = m mod 10
if n > 9 and d <= 1
return 0
.
digcnt[d] += 1
if digcnt[d] > 1
return 0
.
ndigs += 1
digits[ndigs] = d
m = m div 10
.
len products[] 36
for i to ndigs
p = 1
for j = i to ndigs
p *= digits[j]
for k to prodcnt
if products[k] = p
return 0
.
.
prodcnt += 1
products[prodcnt] = p
.
.
return 1
.
len cnt[] 8
len used[] 10
arrbase used[] 0
largest = 0
proc cnt_colorful taken n digits . .
if taken = 0
for d = 0 to 9
used[d] = 1
h = 1
if d < 2
h = 9
.
cnt_colorful h d 1
used[d] = 0
.
return
.
if colorful n = 1
cnt[digits] += 1
largest = higher largest n
.
if taken < 9
for d = 2 to 9
if used[d] = 0
used[d] = 1
cnt_colorful (taken + 1) (n * 10 + d) (digits + 1)
used[d] = 0
.
.
.
.
print "Colorful numbers less than 100:"
for n = 0 to 99
if colorful n = 1
write n & " "
.
.
cnt_colorful 0 0 0
print "\n\nLargest colorful number:" & largest
#
print "\nCount of colorful numbers by number of digits:\n"
for d to 8
print d & " " & cnt[d]
total += cnt[d]
.
print "\nTotal: " & total
- Output:
Colorful numbers less than 100: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 Largest colorful number:98746253 Count of colorful numbers by number of digits: 1 10 2 56 3 328 4 1540 5 5514 6 13956 7 21596 8 14256 Total: 57256
Factor
USING: assocs grouping grouping.extras io kernel literals math
math.combinatorics math.ranges prettyprint project-euler.common
sequences sequences.extras sets ;
CONSTANT: digits $[ 2 9 [a..b] ]
: (colorful?) ( seq -- ? )
all-subseqs [ product ] map all-unique? ;
: colorful? ( n -- ? )
[ t ] [ number>digits (colorful?) ] if-zero ;
: table. ( seq cols -- )
[ "" pad-groups ] keep group simple-table. ;
: (oom-count) ( n -- count )
digits swap <k-permutations> [ (colorful?) ] count ;
: oom-count ( n -- count )
dup 1 = [ drop 10 ] [ (oom-count) ] if ;
"Colorful numbers under 100:" print
100 <iota> [ colorful? ] filter 10 table. nl
"Largest colorful number:" print
digits <permutations> [ (colorful?) ] find-last nip digits>number . nl
"Count of colorful numbers by number of digits:" print
8 [1..b] [ oom-count ] zip-with dup .
"Total: " write values sum .
- Output:
Colorful numbers under 100: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 Largest colorful number: 98746253 Count of colorful numbers by number of digits: { { 1 10 } { 2 56 } { 3 328 } { 4 1540 } { 5 5514 } { 6 13956 } { 7 21596 } { 8 14256 } } Total: 57256
Go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"rcu"
"strconv"
)
func isColorful(n int) bool {
if n < 0 {
return false
}
if n < 10 {
return true
}
digits := rcu.Digits(n, 10)
for _, d := range digits {
if d == 0 || d == 1 {
return false
}
}
set := make(map[int]bool)
for _, d := range digits {
set[d] = true
}
dc := len(digits)
if len(set) < dc {
return false
}
for k := 2; k <= dc; k++ {
for i := 0; i <= dc-k; i++ {
prod := 1
for j := i; j <= i+k-1; j++ {
prod *= digits[j]
}
if ok := set[prod]; ok {
return false
}
set[prod] = true
}
}
return true
}
var count = make([]int, 9)
var used = make([]bool, 11)
var largest = 0
func countColorful(taken int, n string) {
if taken == 0 {
for digit := 0; digit < 10; digit++ {
dx := digit + 1
used[dx] = true
t := 1
if digit < 2 {
t = 9
}
countColorful(t, string(digit+48))
used[dx] = false
}
} else {
nn, _ := strconv.Atoi(n)
if isColorful(nn) {
ln := len(n)
count[ln]++
if nn > largest {
largest = nn
}
}
if taken < 9 {
for digit := 2; digit < 10; digit++ {
dx := digit + 1
if !used[dx] {
used[dx] = true
countColorful(taken+1, n+string(digit+48))
used[dx] = false
}
}
}
}
}
func main() {
var cn []int
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
if isColorful(i) {
cn = append(cn, i)
}
}
fmt.Println("The", len(cn), "colorful numbers less than 100 are:")
for i := 0; i < len(cn); i++ {
fmt.Printf("%2d ", cn[i])
if (i+1)%10 == 0 {
fmt.Println()
}
}
countColorful(0, "")
fmt.Println("\n\nThe largest possible colorful number is:")
fmt.Println(rcu.Commatize(largest))
fmt.Println("\nCount of colorful numbers for each order of magnitude:")
pow := 10
for dc := 1; dc < len(count); dc++ {
cdc := rcu.Commatize(count[dc])
pc := 100 * float64(count[dc]) / float64(pow)
fmt.Printf(" %d digit colorful number count: %6s - %7.3f%%\n", dc, cdc, pc)
if pow == 10 {
pow = 90
} else {
pow *= 10
}
}
sum := 0
for _, c := range count {
sum += c
}
fmt.Printf("\nTotal colorful numbers: %s\n", rcu.Commatize(sum))
}
- Output:
The 66 colorful numbers less than 100 are: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 The largest possible colorful number is: 98,746,253 Count of colorful numbers for each order of magnitude: 1 digit colorful number count: 10 - 100.000% 2 digit colorful number count: 56 - 62.222% 3 digit colorful number count: 328 - 36.444% 4 digit colorful number count: 1,540 - 17.111% 5 digit colorful number count: 5,514 - 6.127% 6 digit colorful number count: 13,956 - 1.551% 7 digit colorful number count: 21,596 - 0.240% 8 digit colorful number count: 14,256 - 0.016% Total colorful numbers: 57,256
Haskell
import Data.List ( nub )
import Data.List.Split ( divvy )
import Data.Char ( digitToInt )
isColourful :: Integer -> Bool
isColourful n
|n >= 0 && n <= 10 = True
|n > 10 && n < 100 = ((length s) == (length $ nub s)) &&
(not $ any (\c -> elem c "01") s)
|n >= 100 = ((length s) == (length $ nub s)) && (not $ any (\c -> elem c "01") s)
&& ((length products) == (length $ nub products))
where
s :: String
s = show n
products :: [Int]
products = map (\p -> (digitToInt $ head p) * (digitToInt $ last p))
$ divvy 2 1 s
solution1 :: [Integer]
solution1 = filter isColourful [0 .. 100]
solution2 :: Integer
solution2 = head $ filter isColourful [98765432, 98765431 ..]
- Output:
[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,32,34,35,36,37,38,39,42,43,45,46,47,48,49,52,53,54,56,57,58,59,62,63,64,65,67,68,69,72,73,74,75,76,78,79,82,83,84,85,86,87,89,92,93,94,95,96,97,98](solution1) 98765432(solution2)
Haskell (alternate version)
An alternate Haskell version, which some may consider to be in a more idiomatic style. No attempt at optimization has been made, so we don't attempt the stretch goals.
import Data.List (inits, nub, tails, unfoldr)
-- Non-empty subsequences containing only consecutive elements from the
-- argument. For example:
--
-- consecs [1,2,3] => [[1],[1,2],[1,2,3],[2],[2,3],[3]]
consecs :: [a] -> [[a]]
consecs = drop 1 . ([] :) . concatMap (drop 1 . inits) . tails
-- The list of digits in the argument, from least to most significant. The
-- number 0 is represented by the empty list.
toDigits :: Int -> [Int]
toDigits = unfoldr step
where step 0 = Nothing
step n = let (q, r) = n `quotRem` 10 in Just (r, q)
-- True if and only if all the argument's elements are distinct.
allDistinct :: [Int] -> Bool
allDistinct ns = length ns == length (nub ns)
-- True if and only if the argument is a colorful number.
isColorful :: Int -> Bool
isColorful = allDistinct . map product . consecs . toDigits
main :: IO ()
main = do
let smalls = filter isColorful [0..99]
putStrLn $ "Small colorful numbers: " ++ show smalls
let start = 98765432
largest = head $ dropWhile (not . isColorful) [start, start-1 ..]
putStrLn $ "Largest colorful number: " ++ show largest
- Output:
$ colorful Small colorful numbers: [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,32,34,35,36,37,38,39,42,43,45,46,47,48,49,52,53,54,56,57,58,59,62,63,64,65,67,68,69,72,73,74,75,76,78,79,82,83,84,85,86,87,89,92,93,94,95,96,97,98] Largest colorful number: 98746253
J
colorful=: {{(-:~.);<@(*/\)\. 10 #.inv y}}"0
I.colorful i.100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
C=: I.colorful <.i.1e8
>./C
98746253
(~.,. #/.~) 10 <.@^. C
__ 1
0 9
1 56
2 328
3 1540
4 5514
5 13956
6 21596
7 14256
#C
57256
(Note that 0, here is a different order of magnitude than 1.)
Java
public class ColorfulNumbers {
private int count[] = new int[8];
private boolean used[] = new boolean[10];
private int largest = 0;
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.printf("Colorful numbers less than 100:\n");
for (int n = 0, count = 0; n < 100; ++n) {
if (isColorful(n))
System.out.printf("%2d%c", n, ++count % 10 == 0 ? '\n' : ' ');
}
ColorfulNumbers c = new ColorfulNumbers();
System.out.printf("\n\nLargest colorful number: %,d\n", c.largest);
System.out.printf("\nCount of colorful numbers by number of digits:\n");
int total = 0;
for (int d = 0; d < 8; ++d) {
System.out.printf("%d %,d\n", d + 1, c.count[d]);
total += c.count[d];
}
System.out.printf("\nTotal: %,d\n", total);
}
private ColorfulNumbers() {
countColorful(0, 0, 0);
}
public static boolean isColorful(int n) {
// A colorful number cannot be greater than 98765432.
if (n < 0 || n > 98765432)
return false;
int digit_count[] = new int[10];
int digits[] = new int[8];
int num_digits = 0;
for (int m = n; m > 0; m /= 10) {
int d = m % 10;
if (n > 9 && (d == 0 || d == 1))
return false;
if (++digit_count[d] > 1)
return false;
digits[num_digits++] = d;
}
// Maximum number of products is (8 x 9) / 2.
int products[] = new int[36];
for (int i = 0, product_count = 0; i < num_digits; ++i) {
for (int j = i, p = 1; j < num_digits; ++j) {
p *= digits[j];
for (int k = 0; k < product_count; ++k) {
if (products[k] == p)
return false;
}
products[product_count++] = p;
}
}
return true;
}
private void countColorful(int taken, int n, int digits) {
if (taken == 0) {
for (int d = 0; d < 10; ++d) {
used[d] = true;
countColorful(d < 2 ? 9 : 1, d, 1);
used[d] = false;
}
} else {
if (isColorful(n)) {
++count[digits - 1];
if (n > largest)
largest = n;
}
if (taken < 9) {
for (int d = 2; d < 10; ++d) {
if (!used[d]) {
used[d] = true;
countColorful(taken + 1, n * 10 + d, digits + 1);
used[d] = false;
}
}
}
}
}
}
- Output:
Colorful numbers less than 100: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 Largest colorful number: 98,746,253 Count of colorful numbers by number of digits: 1 10 2 56 3 328 4 1,540 5 5,514 6 13,956 7 21,596 8 14,256 Total: 57,256
jq
Generic Utility Functions
# Uncomment for gojq
# def _nwise($n):
# def n: if length <= $n then . else .[0:$n] , (.[$n:] | n) end;
# n;
def lpad($len): tostring | ($len - length) as $l | (" " * $l)[:$l] + .;
# Generate a stream of the permutations of the input array.
def permutations:
if length == 0 then []
else
range(0;length) as $i
| [.[$i]] + (del(.[$i])|permutations)
end ;
Colorful Numbers
def isColorful:
def digits: [tostring | explode[] | [.] | implode | tonumber];
if . < 0 then false
elif . < 10 then true
else . as $n
| digits as $digits
| if any($digits[]; . == 0 or . == 1) then false
else ($digits|unique) as $set
| ($digits|length) as $dc
| if ($set|length) < $dc then false
else label $out
| foreach range(2; $dc) as $k ({$set};
foreach range(0; $dc-$k+1) as $i (.;
(reduce range($i; $i+$k) as $j (1; . * $digits[$j])) as $prod
| if .set|index($prod) then .return = 0, break $out
else .set += [$prod]
end ;
. );
select(.return) ) // null
| if .return == 0 then false else true end
end
end
end;
# Emit a stream of colorfuls in range(a;b)
def colorfuls(a;b):
range(a;b) | select(isColorful);
The Tasks
def task($n):
[colorfuls(0; $n)]
| "The \(length) colorful numbers less than \($n) are:",
(_nwise($10) | map(lpad(4)) | join(" ")) ;
def largestColorful:
[[range(2;10)] | permutations | join("") | tonumber | select(isColorful)] | max;
# Emit a JSON object giving the counts by number of digits
def classifyColorful:
def nonTrivialCandidates:
[range(2; 10)]
| range(1; 9) as $length
| combinations($length)
| join("")
| tonumber;
reduce (0,1,nonTrivialCandidates) as $i ({};
if $i|isColorful
then .[$i|tostring|length|tostring] += 1
else .
end);
task(100),
"",
"The largest possible colorful number is \(largestColorful)."
"",
"The counts of colorful numbers by number of digits are:",
(classifyColorful
| (., "\nTotal: \([.[]]|add)"))
Invocation: jq -ncr -f colorful.jq
- Output:
The 66 colorful numbers less than 100 are: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 The largest possible colorful number is 98746253. The counts of colorful numbers by number of digits are: {"1":10,"2":56,"3":328,"4":1540,"5":5514,"6":13956,"7":21596,"8":14256} Total: 57256
Julia
largest = 0
function iscolorful(n, base=10)
0 <= n < 10 && return true
dig = digits(n, base=base)
(1 in dig || 0 in dig || !allunique(dig)) && return false
products = Set(dig)
for i in 2:length(dig), j in 1:length(dig)-i+1
p = prod(dig[j:j+i-1])
p in products && return false
push!(products, p)
end
if n > largest
global largest = n
end
return true
end
function testcolorfuls()
println("Colorful numbers for 1:25, 26:50, 51:75, and 76:100:")
for i in 1:100
iscolorful(i) && print(rpad(i, 5))
i % 25 == 0 && println()
end
csum = 0
for i in 0:7
j, k = i == 0 ? 0 : 10^i, 10^(i+1) - 1
n = count(i -> iscolorful(i), j:k)
csum += n
println("The count of colorful numbers between $j and $k is $n.")
end
println("The largest possible colorful number is $largest.")
println("The total number of colorful numbers is $csum.")
end
testcolorfuls()
- Output:
Colorful numbers for 1:25, 26:50, 51:75, and 76:100: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 The count of colorful numbers between 0 and 9 is 10. The count of colorful numbers between 10 and 99 is 56. The count of colorful numbers between 100 and 999 is 328. The count of colorful numbers between 1000 and 9999 is 1540. The count of colorful numbers between 10000 and 99999 is 5514. The count of colorful numbers between 100000 and 999999 is 13956. The count of colorful numbers between 1000000 and 9999999 is 21596. The count of colorful numbers between 10000000 and 99999999 is 14256. The largest possible colorful number is 98746253. The total number of colorful numbers is 57256.
Mathematica /Wolfram Language
ClearAll[ColorfulNumberQ]
ColorfulNumberQ[n_Integer?NonNegative] := Module[{digs, parts},
If[n > 98765432,
False
,
digs = IntegerDigits[n];
parts = Partition[digs, #, 1] & /@ Range[1, Length[digs]];
parts //= Catenate;
parts = Times @@@ parts;
DuplicateFreeQ[parts]
]
]
Multicolumn[Select[Range[99], ColorfulNumberQ], Appearance -> "Horizontal"]
sel = Union[FromDigits /@ Catenate[Permutations /@ Subsets[Range[2, 9], {1, \[Infinity]}]]];
sel = Join[sel, {0, 1}];
cns = Select[sel, ColorfulNumberQ];
Max[cns]
Tally[IntegerDigits/*Length /@ cns] // Grid
Length[cns]
- Output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 98746253 1 10 2 56 3 328 4 1540 5 5514 6 13956 7 21596 8 14256 57256
Nim
import std/[math, intsets, strformat]
func digits(n: Natural): seq[int] =
## Return the digits of "n" in reverse order.
var n = n
while true:
result.add n mod 10
n = n div 10
if n == 0: break
var largest = 0
proc isColorful(n: Natural): bool =
## Return true if "n" is colorful.
if n in 0..9: return true
let digSeq = n.digits
var digSet: set[0..9]
for d in digSeq:
if d <= 1 or d in digSet:
return false
digSet.incl d
var products = digSeq.toIntSet()
for i in 0..<digSeq.high:
for j in (i + 1)..digSeq.high:
let p = prod(digSeq.toOpenArray(i, j))
if p in products:
return false
products.incl p
if n > largest: largest = n
result = true
echo "Colorful numbers for 1:25, 26:50, 51:75, and 76:100:"
for i in countup(1, 100, 25):
for j in 0..24:
if isColorful(i + j):
stdout.write &"{i + j: 5}"
echo()
echo()
var csum = 0
for i in 0..7:
let j = if i == 0: 0 else: 10^i
let k = 10^(i+1) - 1
var n = 0
for x in j..k:
if x.isColorful: inc n
inc csum, n
echo &"The count of colorful numbers between {j} and {k} is {n}."
echo()
echo &"The largest possible colorful number is {largest}."
echo &"The total number of colorful numbers is {csum}."
- Output:
Colorful numbers for 1:25, 26:50, 51:75, and 76:100: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 The count of colorful numbers between 0 and 9 is 10. The count of colorful numbers between 10 and 99 is 56. The count of colorful numbers between 100 and 999 is 328. The count of colorful numbers between 1000 and 9999 is 1540. The count of colorful numbers between 10000 and 99999 is 5514. The count of colorful numbers between 100000 and 999999 is 13956. The count of colorful numbers between 1000000 and 9999999 is 21596. The count of colorful numbers between 10000000 and 99999999 is 14256. The largest possible colorful number is 98746253. The total number of colorful numbers is 57256.
Pascal
Free Pascal
I've created a lexical permutation of [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] which results in 40320 arrangements.
So 0,1 are missing. The test of 3 digits is simple a test of the first three digits of these arrangments every delta = (8-3)! = 120 (for one digit = (8-1)! = 5040 ).
At home, the C-Version compiled with -Ofast is still faster with best 15.03 ms vs 18ms of my version
But such short timings differ extrem from run to run.
{$IFDEF FPC}
{$mode Delphi}
{$Optimization ON,All}
{$Coperators ON}
{$ENDIF}
{$IFDEF WINDOWS}
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
{$ENDIF}
uses
sysutils;
const
EightFak = 1*2*3*4*5*6*7*8;
type
tDgt = Int8;
tpDgt = pInt8;
tDgtfield = array[0..7] of tdgt;
tpDgtfield = ^tDgtfield;
tPermfield = tDgtfield;
tAllPermDigits = array[0..EightFak] of tDgtfield;
tMarkNotColorful = array[0..EightFak-1] of byte;
tDat = Uint32;
tusedMultiples = array[0..8*9 DIV 2-2] of tDat;
var
AllPermDigits :tAllPermDigits;
MarkNotColorful:tMarkNotColorful;
permcnt,
totalCntColorFul,CntColorFul : Int32;
procedure PermLex(n: Int32;StartVal:Int8);
var
Perm : tPermField;
k,j : Int32;
temp: tDgt;
pDat :tpDgt;
begin
For j := 0 to n-1 do
Perm[j]:= j+StartVal;
permcnt := 0;
dec(n);
repeat
AllPermDigits[permcnt] := Perm;
inc(permcnt);
k := N-1;
pDat := @Perm[k];
while (pDat[0]> pDat[1]) And (k >=Low(Perm) ) do
begin
dec(pDat);
dec(k);
end;
if k >= Low(Perm) then
begin
j := N;
pDat := @Perm[j];
temp := Perm[k];
while (temp > pDat[0]) And (J >K) do
begin
dec(j);
dec(pDat);
end;
Perm[k] := pDat[0];
pDat[0] := temp;
j := N;
pDat := @Perm[j];
Inc(k);
while j>k do
begin
temp := pDat[0];
pDat[0] := Perm[k];
Perm[k] := temp;
dec(j);
dec(pDat);
inc(k);
end;
end
else
break;
until false;
end;
procedure OutNum(const num:tPermfield;dgtCnt: Int32);
var
i : integer;
Begin
For i := 0 to dgtcnt-1 do
write(num[i]);
writeln;
end;
function isAlreadyExisting(var uM :tusedMultiples; maxIdx : Int32;dat :tDat):boolean;
var
I : Int32;
begin
if maxIdx >= 0 then
begin
i := maxIdx;
repeat
if dat = uM[i] then
EXIT(true);
Dec(i);
until i <0;
end;
uM[maxIdx+1]:= dat;
result := false;
end;
function CalcValue(pDgtfield : tpDgtfield;TestDgtCnt:Int32):int32;
begin
result := 1;
repeat
result *=pDgtfield[TestDgtCnt];
dec(TestDgtCnt);
until TestDgtCnt <0;
end;
function isCheckColorful(dgtCnt: NativeInt;idx:Int32):boolean;
var
usedMultiples : tusedMultiples;
pDgtfield : ^tDgtfield;
TestDgtCnt,StartIdx,value,maxIdx : Int32;
begin
//needn't to test product of all digits.It's a singular max value
dec(dgtCnt);
pDgtfield := @AllPermDigits[idx];
maxIdx := -1;
//multiples of TestDgtCnt digits next to one another
For TestDgtCnt := 0 to dgtCnt do
begin
For StartIdx := 0 to dgtCnt-TestDgtCnt do
begin
value := CalcValue(@pDgtfield[StartIdx],TestDgtCnt);
// value := 1; For l := 0 to TestDgtCnt do value *=pDgtfield[StartIdx+l];
if isAlreadyExisting(usedMultiples,maxIdx,value) then
EXIT(false);
inc(MaxIdx);
end;
end;
inc(totalCntColorFul);
inc(CntColorFul);
result := true;
end;
procedure CheckDgtCnt(dgtCnt,delta:Int32);
var
i,j : int32;
begin
i := 0;
CntColorFul := 0;
if dgtCnt = 1 then
CntColorFul := 2;//0,1
if delta = 1 then
begin
For i := i to EightFak-1 do
IF (MarkNotColorful[i]=0) AND not isCheckColorful(dgtCnt,i)then
MarkNotColorful[i] := dgtcnt;
end
else
Begin
if dgtcnt<3 then
//always colorful
begin
repeat
isCheckColorful(dgtCnt,i);
inc(i,delta);
until i>EightFak-1;
end
else
begin
repeat
IF (MarkNotColorful[i]=0) AND not isCheckColorful(dgtCnt,i) then
begin
//mark a range as not colorful
j := i+delta-1;
repeat
MarkNotColorful[j] := dgtcnt;
dec(j);
until j < i;
end;
inc(i,delta);
until i>EightFak-1;
end;
end;
end;
var
T0 : Int64;
i,j,delta: INteger;
Begin
T0 := GetTickCount64;
PermLex(8,2);
//takes ~1 ms til here
delta := 15;
writeln('First colorful numbers less than 100');
For i := 0 to 9 do
Begin
write(i:4);
dec(delta);
end;
For i := 2 to 9 do
For j := 2 to 9 do
if j<> i then
begin
//write(i:3,j);
dec(delta);
if delta = 0 then
begin
delta:= 15;
Writeln;
end;
end;
writeln;
writeln;
Writeln(' digits count of colorful numbers');
totalCntColorFul := 2;//0,1,
delta := EightFak-1;
delta := (delta+1) DIV 8;
j := 7;
repeat
CheckDgtCnt(8-j,delta);
writeln(8-j:10,CntColorFul:10);
if j = 0 then
BREAK;
delta := delta DIV j;
dec(j);
until false;
Writeln;
Writeln('Total number of colorful numbers: ',totalCntColorFul);
Write('Highest Value :');
For i := High(AllPermDigits) downto low(AllPermDigits) do
if MarkNotColorful[i] = 0 then
Begin
OutNum(AllPermDigits[i],8);
BREAK;
end;
Writeln('Runtime in ms ',GetTickCount64-T0);
end.
- @TIO.RUN:
First colorful numbers less than 100 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 digits count of colorful numbers 1 10 2 56 3 328 4 1540 5 5514 6 13956 7 21596 8 14256 Total number of colorful numbers: 57256 Highest Value :98746253 Runtime in ms 38 (= best TIO.Run up to 51 ms ) Runtime in ms 18 (= best up to 27 ms @home )
Perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use feature 'say';
use enum qw(False True);
use List::Util <max uniqint product>;
use Algorithm::Combinatorics qw(combinations permutations);
sub table { my $t = shift() * (my $c = 1 + length max @_); ( sprintf( ('%'.$c.'d')x@_, @_) ) =~ s/.{1,$t}\K/\n/gr }
sub is_colorful {
my($n) = @_;
return True if 0 <= $n and $n <= 9;
return False if $n =~ /0|1/ or $n < 0;
my @digits = split '', $n;
return False unless @digits == uniqint @digits;
my @p;
for my $w (0 .. @digits) {
push @p, map { product @digits[$_ .. $_+$w] } 0 .. @digits-$w-1;
return False unless @p == uniqint @p
}
True
}
say "Colorful numbers less than 100:\n" . table 10, grep { is_colorful $_ } 0..100;
my $largest = 98765432;
1 while not is_colorful --$largest;
say "Largest magnitude colorful number: $largest\n";
my $total= 10;
map { is_colorful(join '', @$_) and $total++ } map { permutations $_ } combinations [2..9], $_ for 2..8;
say "Total colorful numbers: $total";
- Output:
Colorful numbers less than 100: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 Largest magnitude colorful number: 98746253 Total colorful numbers: 57256
Phix
You can run this online here.
with javascript_semantics function colourful(integer n) if n<10 then return n>=0 end if sequence digits = sq_sub(sprintf("%d",n),'0'), ud = unique(deep_copy(digits)) integer ln = length(digits) if ud[1]<=1 or length(ud)!=ln then return false end if for i=1 to ln-1 do for j=i+1 to ln do atom prod = product(digits[i..j]) if find(prod,ud) then return false end if ud &= prod end for end for return true end function atom t0 = time() sequence cn = apply(true,sprintf,{{"%2d"},filter(tagset(100,0),colourful)}) printf(1,"The %d colourful numbers less than 100 are:\n%s\n", {length(cn),join_by(cn,1,10," ")}) sequence count = repeat(0,8), used = repeat(false,10) integer largestcn = 0 procedure count_colourful(integer taken=0, string n="") if taken=0 then for digit='0' to '9' do integer dx = digit-'0'+1 used[dx] = true count_colourful(iff(digit<'2'?9:1),""&digit) used[dx] = false end for else integer nn = to_integer(n) if colourful(nn) then integer ln = length(n) count[ln] += 1 if nn>largestcn then largestcn = nn end if end if if taken<9 then for digit='2' to '9' do integer dx = digit-'0'+1 if not used[dx] then used[dx] = true count_colourful(taken+1,n&digit) used[dx] = false end if end for end if end if end procedure count_colourful() printf(1,"The largest possible colourful number is: %,d\n\n",largestcn) atom pow = 10 for dc=1 to length(count) do printf(1," %d digit colourful number count: %,6d - %7.3f%%\n", {dc, count[dc], 100*count[dc]/pow}) pow = iff(pow=10?90:pow*10) end for printf(1,"\nTotal colourful numbers: %,d\n", sum(count)) ?elapsed(time()-t0)
- Output:
The 66 colourful numbers less than 100 are: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 The largest possible colourful number is: 98,746,253 1 digit colourful number count: 10 - 100.000% 2 digit colourful number count: 56 - 62.222% 3 digit colourful number count: 328 - 36.444% 4 digit colourful number count: 1,540 - 17.111% 5 digit colourful number count: 5,514 - 6.127% 6 digit colourful number count: 13,956 - 1.551% 7 digit colourful number count: 21,596 - 0.240% 8 digit colourful number count: 14,256 - 0.016% Total colourful numbers: 57,256 "1.9s"
Picat
colorful_number(N) =>
N < 10 ;
(X = N.to_string,
X.len <= 8,
not membchk('0',X),
not membchk('1',X),
distinct(X),
[prod(S.map(to_int)) : S in findall(S,(append(_,S,_,X),S != [])) ].distinct).
distinct(L) =>
L.len == L.remove_dups.len.
All colorful numbers <= 100.
main =>
Colorful = [N : N in 0..100, colorful_number(N)],
Len = Colorful.len,
foreach({C,I} in zip(Colorful,1..Len))
printf("%2d%s",C, cond(I mod 10 == 0, "\n"," "))
end,
nl,
println(len=Len)
- Output:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 len = 66
Largest colorful number.
main =>
N = 98765431,
Found = false,
while (Found == false)
if colorful_number(N) then
println(N),
Found := true
end,
N := N - 1
end.
- Output:
98746253
Count of colorful numbers in each magnitude and of total colorful numbers.
main =>
TotalC = 0,
foreach(I in 1..8)
C = 0,
printf("Digits %d: ", I),
foreach(N in lb(I)..ub(I))
if colorful_number(N) then
C := C + 1
end
end,
println(C),
TotalC := TotalC + C
end,
println(total=TotalC),
nl.
% Lower and upper bounds.
% For N=3: lb=123 and ub=987
lb(N) = cond(N < 2, 0, [I.to_string : I in 1..N].join('').to_int).
ub(N) = [I.to_string : I in 9..-1..9-N+1].join('').to_int.
- Output:
Digits 1: 10 Digits 2: 56 Digits 3: 328 Digits 4: 1540 Digits 5: 5514 Digits 6: 13956 Digits 7: 21596 Digits 8: 14256 total = 57256
Python
from math import prod
largest = [0]
def iscolorful(n):
if 0 <= n < 10:
return True
dig = [int(c) for c in str(n)]
if 1 in dig or 0 in dig or len(dig) > len(set(dig)):
return False
products = list(set(dig))
for i in range(len(dig)):
for j in range(i+2, len(dig)+1):
p = prod(dig[i:j])
if p in products:
return False
products.append(p)
largest[0] = max(n, largest[0])
return True
print('Colorful numbers for 1:25, 26:50, 51:75, and 76:100:')
for i in range(1, 101, 25):
for j in range(25):
if iscolorful(i + j):
print(f'{i + j: 5,}', end='')
print()
csum = 0
for i in range(8):
j = 0 if i == 0 else 10**i
k = 10**(i+1) - 1
n = sum(iscolorful(x) for x in range(j, k+1))
csum += n
print(f'The count of colorful numbers between {j} and {k} is {n}.')
print(f'The largest possible colorful number is {largest[0]}.')
print(f'The total number of colorful numbers is {csum}.')
- Output:
Colorful numbers for 1:25, 26:50, 51:75, and 76:100: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 The count of colorful numbers between 0 and 9 is 10. The count of colorful numbers between 10 and 99 is 56. The count of colorful numbers between 100 and 999 is 328. The count of colorful numbers between 1000 and 9999 is 1540. The count of colorful numbers between 10000 and 99999 is 5514. The count of colorful numbers between 100000 and 999999 is 13956. The count of colorful numbers between 1000000 and 9999999 is 21596. The count of colorful numbers between 10000000 and 99999999 is 14256. The largest possible colorful number is 98746253. The total number of colorful numbers is 57256.
Raku
sub is-colorful (Int $n) {
return True if 0 <= $n <= 9;
return False if $n.contains(0) || $n.contains(1) || $n < 0;
my @digits = $n.comb;
my %sums = @digits.Bag;
return False if %sums.values.max > 1;
for 2..@digits -> $group {
@digits.rotor($group => 1 - $group).map: { %sums{ [×] $_ }++ }
return False if %sums.values.max > 1;
}
True
}
put "Colorful numbers less than 100:\n" ~ (^100).hyper.grep( &is-colorful).batch(10)».fmt("%2d").join: "\n";
my ($start, $total) = 23456789, 10;
print "\nLargest magnitude colorful number: ";
.put and last if .Int.&is-colorful for $start.flip … $start;
put "\nCount of colorful numbers for each order of magnitude:\n" ~
"1 digit colorful number count: $total - 100%";
for 2..8 {
put "$_ digit colorful number count: ",
my $c = +(flat $start.comb.combinations($_).map: {.permutations».join».Int}).hyper.grep( &is-colorful ),
" - {($c / (exp($_,10) - exp($_-1,10) ) * 100).round(.001)}%";
$total += $c;
}
say "\nTotal colorful numbers: $total";
- Output:
Colorful numbers less than 100: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 Largest magnitude colorful number: 98746253 Count of colorful numbers for each order of magnitude: 1 digit colorful number count: 10 - 100% 2 digit colorful number count: 56 - 62.222% 3 digit colorful number count: 328 - 36.444% 4 digit colorful number count: 1540 - 17.111% 5 digit colorful number count: 5514 - 6.127% 6 digit colorful number count: 13956 - 1.551% 7 digit colorful number count: 21596 - 0.24% 8 digit colorful number count: 14256 - 0.016% Total colorful numbers: 57256
RPL
We have assumed that the largest colored number has 8 digits. This means we only need to check the permutations of 98765432. Brute force is here used, generating these permutations - and many other numbers - through decrementation by 9. Before testing the colorfulness, the sum of the digits of the generated number is compared to that of 98765432. This improves execution time a little bit.
If the search had been unsuccessful, we would have tested the different possibilities of 7-digit pandigital numbers - but luckily it was not necessary.
RPL code | Comment |
---|---|
≪ →STR DUP SIZE → num dig
≪ CASE
dig 1 == THEN 1 END
num "0" POS num "1" POS OR THEN 0 END
1 SF
{ } 1 dig FOR j num j DUP SUB STR→ + NEXT
DUP SORT ΔLIST 1 + ΠLIST NOT THEN DROP 0 END
DUP
1 dig 1 - FOR k
1 dig k - FOR c
OVER c DUP k + SUB ΠLIST
IF DUP2 POS
THEN DROP 1 CF dig DUP 'c' STO 'k' STO
ELSE + END
NEXT NEXT
DROP2 1 FS? END
≫ ≫ 'COLOR?' STO
|
COLOR? ( num → boolean )
if num has only 1 digit then return true
if num contains 0 or 1 then return false
color = true
convert n into a list of digits
if 2 digits are identical then return false
list of products = list of digits
for k = 1 to ndig-1
for c = 1 to ndig-k
p = digit[c]*..*digit[c+k]
if p in list of products
then color = false, exit loops
else append p to list of products
end loops
clean stack, return color
|
≪ →STR 0 1 3 PICK SIZE FOR j OVER j DUP SUB NUM + NEXT SWAP DROP ≫ 'DSTAMP' STO ≪ { } 1 100 FOR j IF j COLOR? THEN + END NEXT 98765432 DUP DSTAMP SWAP WHILE DUP COLOR? NOT REPEAT DO 9 - UNTIL DUP2 DSTAMP == END END SWAP DROP ≫ 'TASK' STO
- Output:
2: { 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 } 1: 98746253
Largest colorful number found in 10 minutes 22 seconds on a HP-48G.
Ruby
All colorful candidates larger than 1 digit must be a permutation of digits [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9], so test only those:
def colorful?(ar)
products = []
(1..ar.size).all? do |chunk_size|
ar.each_cons(chunk_size) do |chunk|
product = chunk.inject(&:*)
return false if products.include?(product)
products << product
end
end
end
below100 = (0..100).select{|n| colorful?(n.digits)}
puts "The colorful numbers less than 100 are:", below100.join(" "), ""
puts "Largest colorful number: #{(98765432.downto(1).detect{|n| colorful?(n.digits) })}", ""
total = 0
(1..8).each do |numdigs|
digits = (numdigs == 1 ? (0..9).to_a : (2..9).to_a)
count = digits.permutation(numdigs).count{|perm| colorful?(perm)}
puts "#{numdigs} digit colorful numbers count: #{count}"
total += count
end
puts "\nTotal colorful numbers: #{total}"
- Output:
The colorful numbers less than 100 are: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 Largest colorful number: 98746253 1 digit colorful numbers count: 10 2 digit colorful numbers count: 56 3 digit colorful numbers count: 328 4 digit colorful numbers count: 1540 5 digit colorful numbers count: 5514 6 digit colorful numbers count: 13956 7 digit colorful numbers count: 21596 8 digit colorful numbers count: 14256 Total colorful numbers: 57256
Rust
use core::cmp::max;
use std::collections::HashSet;
fn to_digits(mut n: u64, base: u64) -> Vec<u64> {
if n == 0 {
return [0].to_vec();
}
let mut v: Vec<u64> = Vec::new();
while n > 0 {
let d = n % base;
n /= base;
v.push(d);
}
return v;
}
fn is_colorful(n: u64) -> bool {
if &n > &9 {
let dig: Vec<u64> = to_digits(n, 10);
if dig.contains(&1) || dig.contains(&0) {
return false;
}
let mut products: HashSet<u64> = HashSet::new();
for i in 0..dig.len() {
if products.contains(&dig[i]) {
return false;
}
products.insert(dig[i]);
}
for i in 0..dig.len() {
for j in i+2..dig.len()+1 {
let p: u64 = (dig[i..j]).iter().product();
if products.contains(&p) {
return false;
}
products.insert(p);
}
}
}
return true;
}
fn main() {
println!("Colorful numbers for 1:25, 26:50, 51:75, and 76:100:");
for i in (1..101).step_by(25) {
for j in 0..25 {
if is_colorful(i + j) {
print!("{:5}", i + j);
}
}
println!();
}
println!();
let mut csum: u64 = 0;
let mut largest: u64 = 0;
let mut n: u64;
for i in 0..8 {
let j: u64 = { if i == 0 { 0 } else { 10_u64.pow(i) } };
let k: u64 = 10_u64.pow(i + 1) - 1;
n = 0;
for x in j..k+1 {
if is_colorful(x) {
largest = max(largest, x);
n += 1;
}
}
println!("The count of colorful numbers within the interval [{j}, {k}] is {n}.");
csum += n;
}
println!("The largest possible colorful number is {largest}.");
println!("The total number of colorful numbers is {csum}.")
}
- Output:
Colorful numbers for 1:25, 26:50, 51:75, and 76:100: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 The count of colorful numbers within the interval [0, 9] is 10. The count of colorful numbers within the interval [10, 99] is 56. The count of colorful numbers within the interval [100, 999] is 328. The count of colorful numbers within the interval [1000, 9999] is 1540. The count of colorful numbers within the interval [10000, 99999] is 5514. The count of colorful numbers within the interval [100000, 999999] is 13956. The count of colorful numbers within the interval [1000000, 9999999] is 21596. The largest possible colorful number is 98746253. The total number of colorful numbers is 57256.
Uiua
# A colourful number has unique products for all subsequences.
IsC₀ ← (
≡(□↙)+1⇡⧻⟜¤ # Stringify and find all starts.
≡⍚(≡(/×≡⋕↘)⇡⧻⟜¤) # Find all subsequences and /× them.
=∩⧻⟜◴/◇⊂ # Flatten list, check for dups.
)
IsCand ← ¬/↥[⊃(∊@0|∊@1|≠∩⧻⟜◴)] # Exclude obvious fails.
IsC ← ⨬(0|IsC₀)IsCand.°⋕
&p$"Colourful numbers below 100:\n_"▽⊸≡IsC+1⇡100
&p$"Highest possible colourful number: _"⍢(-1|¬IsC)/(+×10)↙8⇌⇡10
- Output:
Colourful numbers below 100: [2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98] Highest colourful number: 98746253
Wren
import "./math" for Int, Nums
import "./set" for Set
import "./fmt" for Fmt
var isColorful = Fn.new { |n|
if (n < 0) return false
if (n < 10) return true
var digits = Int.digits(n)
if (digits.contains(0) || digits.contains(1)) return false
var set = Set.new(digits)
var dc = digits.count
if (set.count < dc) return false
for (k in 2..dc) {
for (i in 0..dc-k) {
var prod = 1
for (j in i..i+k-1) prod = prod * digits[j]
if (set.contains(prod)) return false
set.add(prod)
}
}
return true
}
var count = List.filled(9, 0)
var used = List.filled(11, false)
var largest = 0
var countColorful // recursive
countColorful = Fn.new { |taken, n|
if (taken == 0) {
for (digit in 0..9) {
var dx = digit + 1
used[dx] = true
countColorful.call((digit < 2) ? 9 : 1, String.fromByte(digit + 48))
used[dx] = false
}
} else {
var nn = Num.fromString(n)
if (isColorful.call(nn)) {
var ln = n.count
count[ln] = count[ln] + 1
if (nn > largest) largest = nn
}
if (taken < 9) {
for (digit in 2..9) {
var dx = digit + 1
if (!used[dx]) {
used[dx] = true
countColorful.call(taken + 1, n + String.fromByte(digit + 48))
used[dx] = false
}
}
}
}
}
var cn = (0..99).where { |i| isColorful.call(i) }.toList
System.print("The %(cn.count) colorful numbers less than 100 are:")
Fmt.tprint("$2d", cn, 10)
countColorful.call(0, "")
System.print("\nThe largest possible colorful number is:")
Fmt.print("$,d\n", largest)
System.print("Count of colorful numbers for each order of magnitude:")
var pow = 10
for (dc in 1...count.count) {
Fmt.print(" $d digit colorful number count: $,6d - $7.3f\%", dc, count[dc], 100 * count[dc] / pow)
pow = (pow == 10) ? 90 : pow * 10
}
Fmt.print("\nTotal colorful numbers: $,d", Nums.sum(count))
- Output:
The 66 colorful numbers less than 100 are: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 The largest possible colorful number is: 98,746,253 Count of colorful numbers for each order of magnitude: 1 digit colorful number count: 10 - 100.000% 2 digit colorful number count: 56 - 62.222% 3 digit colorful number count: 328 - 36.444% 4 digit colorful number count: 1,540 - 17.111% 5 digit colorful number count: 5,514 - 6.127% 6 digit colorful number count: 13,956 - 1.551% 7 digit colorful number count: 21,596 - 0.240% 8 digit colorful number count: 14,256 - 0.016% Total colorful numbers: 57,256
XPL0
func IPow(A, B); \A^B
int A, B, T, I;
[T:= 1;
for I:= 1 to B do T:= T*A;
return T;
];
func Colorful(N); \Return 'true' if N is a colorful number
int N, Digits, R, I, J, Prod;
def Size = 9*8*7*6*5*4*3*2 + 1;
char Used(Size), Num(10);
[if N < 10 then return true; \single digit number is colorful
FillMem(Used, false, 10); \digits must be unique
Digits:= 0;
repeat N:= N/10; \slice digits off N
R:= rem(0);
if N=1 or R=0 or R=1 then return false;
if Used(R) then return false;
Used(R):= true; \digits must be unique
Num(Digits):= R;
Digits:= Digits+1;
until N = 0;
FillMem(Used+10, false, Size-10); \products must be unique
for I:= 0 to Digits-2 do
[Prod:= Num(I);
for J:= I+1 to Digits-1 do
[Prod:= Prod * Num(J);
if Used(Prod) then return false;
Used(Prod):= true;
];
];
return true;
];
int Count, N, Power, Total;
[Text(0, "Colorful numbers less than 100:
");
Count:= 0;
for N:= 0 to 99 do
if Colorful(N) then
[IntOut(0, N);
Count:= Count+1;
if rem(Count/10) then ChOut(0, 9\tab\) else CrLf(0);
];
Text(0, "
Largest magnitude colorful number: ");
N:= 98_765_432;
loop [if Colorful(N) then quit;
N:= N-1;
];
IntOut(0, N);
Text(0, "
Count of colorful numbers for each order of magnitude:
");
Total:= 0;
for Power:= 1 to 8 do
[Count:= if Power=1 then 1 else 0;
for N:= IPow(10, Power-1) to IPow(10, Power)-1 do
if Colorful(N) then Count:= Count+1;
IntOut(0, Power);
Text(0, " digit colorful number count: ");
IntOut(0, Count);
CrLf(0);
Total:= Total + Count;
];
Text(0, "
Total colorful numbers: ");
IntOut(0, Total);
CrLf(0);
]
- Output:
Colorful numbers less than 100: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 52 53 54 56 57 58 59 62 63 64 65 67 68 69 72 73 74 75 76 78 79 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 Largest magnitude colorful number: 98746253 Count of colorful numbers for each order of magnitude: 1 digit colorful number count: 10 2 digit colorful number count: 56 3 digit colorful number count: 328 4 digit colorful number count: 1540 5 digit colorful number count: 5514 6 digit colorful number count: 13956 7 digit colorful number count: 21596 8 digit colorful number count: 14256 Total colorful numbers: 57256
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