Loops/While

Task

Start an integer value at 1024.

Loop while it is greater than zero.

Print the value (with a newline) and divide it by two each time through the loop.

Related tasks

0815

6502 Assembly

Code is called as a subroutine (i.e. JSR LoopsWhile). Specific OS/hardware routines for printing are left unimplemented. <lang 6502asm>LoopsWhile: PHA ;push accumulator onto stack

LDA #$00 ;the 6502 is an 8-bit processor STA Ilow ;and so 1024 ($0400) must be stored in two memory locations LDA #$04 STA Ihigh WhileLoop: LDA Ilow BNE NotZero LDA Ihigh BEQ EndLoop NotZero: JSR PrintI ;routine not implemented LSR Ihigh ;shift right ROR Ilow ;rotate right JMP WhileLoop

EndLoop: PLA ;restore accumulator from stack RTS ;return from subroutine</lang>

ActionScript

<lang actionscript>var i:int = 1024; while (i > 0) {

   trace(i);
   i /= 2;

}</lang>

Ada

<lang ada>declare

  I : Integer := 1024;

begin

  while I > 0 loop
     Put_Line(Integer'Image(I));
     I := I / 2;
  end loop;

end;</lang>

Agena

Tested with Agena 2.9.5 Win32 <lang agena>scope

   local i := 1024;
   while i > 0 do
       print( i );
       i := i \ 2
   od

epocs</lang>

Aime

<lang aime>integer i;

i = 1024; while (i) {

   o_plan(i, "\n");
   i /= 2;

}</lang>

ALGOL 60

<lang algol60>INTEGER I; I:=1024; WHILE I>0 DO BEGIN

  OUTINT(I);
  I:=I DIV 2

END</lang>

ALGOL 68

Works with: ALGOL 68 version Revision 1 - no extensions to language used

Works with: ALGOL 68G version Any - tested with release 1.18.0-9h.tiny

Works with: ELLA ALGOL 68 version Any (with appropriate job cards) - tested with release 1.8-8d

<lang algol68>INT i := 1024; WHILE i > 0 DO

  print(i);
  i := i OVER 2

OD</lang>

Output:

      +1024       +512       +256       +128        +64        +32        +16         +8         +4         +2         +1

ALGOL-M

<lang algol>begin

   integer i;
   i := 1024;
   while i > 0 do begin
       write( i );
       i := i / 2;
   end;

end</lang>

ALGOL W

<lang algolw>begin

   integer i;
   i := 1024;
   while i > 0 do
   begin
       write( i );
       i := i div 2
   end

end.</lang>

AmbientTalk

Note: in AmbientTalk, while:do: is a keyworded message (as in Smalltalk). Both arguments to this message must be blocks (aka anonymous functions or thunks).

<lang ambienttalk>// print 1024 512 etc def i := 1024; while: { i > 0 } do: {

 system.print(" "+i);
 i := i/2;

}</lang>

AmigaE

<lang amigae>PROC main()

 DEF i = 1024
 WHILE i > 0
   WriteF('\d\n', i)
   i := i / 2
 ENDWHILE

ENDPROC</lang>

AppleScript

AppleScript does not natively support a standard out. Use the Script Editor's Event Log as the output. <lang AppleScript >set i to 1024 repeat while i > 0 log i set i to i / 2 end repeat</lang>

Applesoft BASIC

<lang Applesoft BASIC> 10 I% = 1024

20  IF I% > 0 THEN  PRINT I%:I% = I% / 2: GOTO 20</lang>

AutoHotkey

<lang AutoHotkey>i = 1024 While (i > 0) {

 output = %output%`n%i%
 i := Floor(i / 2)

} MsgBox % output</lang>

AWK

<lang awk>BEGIN {

 v = 1024
 while(v > 0) {
   print v
   v = int(v/2)
 }

}</lang>

Axe

<lang axe>1024→A While A>0

Disp A▶Dec,i
A/2→A

End</lang>

BASIC

Works with: QuickBasic version 4.5

<lang qbasic>i = 1024 while i > 0

  print i
  i = i / 2

wend</lang>

BaCon

<lang freebasic> i = 1024 WHILE i > 0

  PRINT i
  i = i / 2

WEND</lang>

Commodore BASIC

There is no WHILE construct in Commodore BASIC. A GOTO construct is used instead. Also, an integer variable name has a % sign as its suffix. <lang gwbasic>10 N% = 1024 20 IF N% = 0 THEN 60 30 PRINT N% 40 N% = N%/2 50 GOTO 20 60 END</lang>

BBC BASIC

Works with: BBC BASIC for Windows

<lang bbcbasic> i% = 1024

     WHILE i%
       PRINT i%
       i% DIV= 2
     ENDWHILE</lang>

IS-BASIC

<lang IS-BASIC>100 LET I=1024 110 DO WHILE I>0 120 PRINT I 130 LET I=IP(I/2) 140 LOOP</lang>

bc

<lang bc>i = 1024 while (i > 0) {

   i
   i /= 2

}</lang>

Befunge

<lang befunge>84*:*> :v

    ^/2,*25.:_@</lang>

blz

<lang blz>num = 1024 while num > 1 # blz will automatically cast num to a fraction when dividing 1/2, so this is necessary to stop an infinite loop

   print(num)
   num = num / 2

end</lang>

Bracmat

Brat

Converts to integers so output is a little bit shorter and neater.

<lang brat>i = 1024 while { i > 0 } {

   p i
   i = (i / 2).to_i

}</lang>

C

<lang c>int i = 1024; while(i > 0) {

 printf("%d\n", i);
 i /= 2;

}</lang> In for loop fashion: <lang c>int i; for(i = 1024;i > 0; i/=2){

  printf("%d\n", i);

}</lang>

ChucK

<lang> 1024 => int value;

while(value > 0) {

   <<<value>>>;
   value / 2 => value;

} </lang>

C++

<lang cpp>int i = 1024; while(i > 0){

 std::cout << i << std::endl;
 i /= 2;

}</lang> Alternatively, it can be done with for: <lang cpp>for(int i = 1024; i > 0; i /= 2)

 std::cout << i << std::endl;</lang>

Instead of i /= 2 one can also use the bit shift operator i >>= 1 on integer variables.

Indeed, in C++, <lang cpp>for(init; cond; update){

 statement;

}</lang> is equivalent to <lang cpp>{

 init;
 while(cond){
   statement;
   update;
 }

}</lang>

C#

<lang csharp>int i = 1024; while(i > 0){

  System.Console.WriteLine(i);
  i /= 2;

}</lang>

Chapel

<lang chapel>var val = 1024; while val > 0 {

       writeln(val);
       val /= 2;

}</lang>

Clojure

<lang lisp>(def i (ref 1024))

(while (> @i 0)

 (println @i)
 (dosync (ref-set i (quot @i 2))))</lang>

2 ways without mutability:

<lang Clojure>(loop [i 1024]

 (when (pos? i)
   (println i)
   (recur (quot i 2))))

(doseq [i (take-while pos? (iterate #(quot % 2) 1024))]

 (println i))</lang>

COBOL

COBOL does not have a while loop construct, but it is does have a PERFORM UNTIL structure, which means that the normal condition used in a while loop must be negated. <lang cobol> IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.

      PROGRAM-ID. Loop-While.

      DATA DIVISION.
      WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
      01  I PIC 9999 VALUE 1024.

      PROCEDURE DIVISION.
          PERFORM UNTIL NOT 0 < I
              DISPLAY I
              DIVIDE 2 INTO I
          END-PERFORM

          GOBACK
          .</lang>

ColdFusion

Remove the leading space from the line break tag.

With tags: <lang cfm><cfset i = 1024 /><cfloop condition="i GT 0"> #i#< br />

 <cfset i /= 2 />

</cfloop></lang> With script: <lang cfm><cfscript> i = 1024;

 while( i > 0 )
 {
   writeOutput( i + "< br/ >" );
 }

</cfscript></lang>

Common Lisp

<lang lisp>(let ((i 1024))

 (loop while (plusp i) do
       (print i)
       (setf i (floor i 2))))

(loop with i = 1024

     while (plusp i) do
     (print i)
     (setf i (floor i 2)))

(defparameter *i* 1024) (loop while (plusp *i*) do

     (print *i*)
     (setf *i* (floor *i* 2)))

</lang>

Crack

<lang crack>i = 1024; while( i > 0 ) {

 cout ` $i\n`;
 i = i/2;

}</lang>

Creative Basic

<lang Creative Basic>DEF X:INT

X=1024

OPENCONSOLE

WHILE X>0

  PRINT X
  X=X/2

ENDWHILE 'Output starts with 1024 and ends with 1.

'Putting the following in the loop will produce output starting with 512 and ending with 0: 'X=X/2 'PRINT X

PRINT:PRINT"Press any key to end."

'Keep console from closing right away so the figures can be read. WHILE INKEY$="":ENDWHILE

CLOSECONSOLE

'Since this is, in fact, a Creative Basic console program. END</lang> Note: Spacing is not an issue. I just find the code to be more readable with spaces.

D

<lang d>import std.stdio;

void main() {

   int i = 1024;

   while (i > 0) {
       writeln(i);
       i >>= 1;
   }

}</lang>

Output:

Dc

People may think all loops in Dc looks alike. In fact, there aren't loop, but conditional execution in Dc. You expand and execute the content of a register (in here, p) whenever the condition is satisfied. <lang Dc>1024[p2/d0<p]dspx</lang>

Dao

<lang dao>i = 1024; while( i > 0 ) i = i / 2;</lang>

DCL

DCL is quite primitive in terms of "control statements", no WHILE, REPEAT, UNLESS or FOR, so must make do with IF/THEN/ELSE and GOTO statements.

<lang DCL>$ i = 1024 $Loop: $ IF ( i .LE. 0 ) THEN GOTO LoopEnd $ WRITE sys$output F$FAO( " i = !4UL", i ) ! formatted ASCII output, fixed-width field $ ! Output alternatives: $ ! WRITE sys$output F$STRING( i ) ! explicit integer-to-string conversion $ ! WRITE sys$output i ! implicit conversion to string/output $ i = i / 2 $ GOTO Loop $LoopEnd:</lang>

Delphi

<lang Delphi>var

 i : Integer;

begin

 i := 1024;

 while i > 0 do
 begin
   Writeln(i);
   i := i div 2;
 end;

end;</lang>

DUP

<lang dup>1024[$][$.10,2/\%]# {Short form}</lang>

Explanation: <lang dup>1024 {push 1024 on stack}

   [ ][         ]# {while[condition>0][do]}
    $              {DUP}
       $.          {DUP, print top of stack to STDOUT}
         10,       {print newline}
            2/\%   {2 DIV/MOD SWAP POP}</lang>

Alternative, if the interpreter allows using the shift operator:

Output:

DWScript

<lang Delphi>var i := 1024;

while i > 0 do begin

  PrintLn(i);
  i := i div 2;

end;</lang>

E

<lang e>var i := 1024 while (i > 0) {

   println(i)
   i //= 2

}</lang>

EchoLisp

<lang lisp> (set! n 1024) (while (> n 0) (write n) (set! n (quotient n 2))) 1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 </lang>

EGL

<lang EGL>x int = 1024; while ( x > 0 )

  SysLib.writeStdout( x );
  x = MathLib.floor( x / 2 );

end</lang>

Elena

ELENA 3.4: <lang elena>public program [

   int i := 1024.
   while (i > 0)
   [
       console writeLine:i.

       i /= 2
   ]

]</lang>

Elixir

<lang elixir>defmodule Loops do

 def while(0), do: :ok
 def while(n) do
   IO.puts n
   while( div(n,2) )
 end

end

Loops.while(1024)</lang>

Emacs Lisp

<lang Lisp>(let ((i 1024))

 (while (> i 0)
   (message "%d" i)
   (setq i (/ i 2))))</lang>

Erlang

<lang erlang>-module(while). -export([loop/0]).

loop() -> loop(1024).

loop(N) when N div 2 =:= 0 -> io:format("~w~n", [N]);

loop(N) when N >0 -> io:format("~w~n", [N]), loop(N div 2).</lang>

ERRE

  I%=1024
  WHILE I%>0 DO  ! you can leave out >0
    PRINT(I%)
    I%=I% DIV 2  ! I%=INT(I%/2) for C-64 version
  END WHILE

</lang>

Euphoria

<lang Euphoria>integer i i = 1024

while i > 0 do

   printf(1, "%g\n", {i})
   i = floor(i/2) --Euphoria does NOT use integer division.  1/2 = 0.5

end while</lang> Even without the floor() the code will in fact end. But it's FAR beyond 1.

F#

<lang fsharp>let rec loop n = if n > 0 then printf "%d " n; loop (n / 2) loop 1024</lang>

Factor

<lang factor>1024 [ dup 0 > ] [ dup . 2 /i ] while drop</lang>

FALSE

Fantom

<lang fantom>class Main {

 public static Void main ()
 {
   Int i := 1024
   while (i > 0)
   {
     echo (i)
     i /= 2
   }
 }

}</lang>

Forth

<lang forth>: halving ( n -- )

 begin  dup 0 >
 while  cr dup .  2/
 repeat drop ;

1024 halving</lang>

Fortran

Works with: Fortran version 90 and later

<lang fortran>INTEGER :: i = 1024 DO WHILE (i > 0)

 WRITE(*,*) i
 i = i / 2

END DO</lang>

Works with: Fortran version 77 and later

<lang fortran> PROGRAM LOOPWHILE

       INTEGER I

C FORTRAN 77 does not have a while loop, so we use GOTO statements C with conditions instead. This is one of two easy ways to do it.

       I = 1024
  10   CONTINUE

C Check condition.

       IF (I .GT. 0) THEN

C Handle I.

         WRITE (*,*) I
         I = I / 2

C Jump back to before the IF block.

         GOTO 10
       ENDIF
       STOP
     END</lang>

Works with: Fortran version IV and 66 and later

<lang fortran> PROGRAM LOOPWHILE

     INTEGER I

C FORTRAN 66 does not have IF block.

     I = 1024
10   CONTINUE
     IF (I .LE. 0) GOTO 20
     WRITE (*,*) I
     I = I / 2
     GOTO 10
20   CONTINUE
     STOP
     END</lang>

Fortress

<lang fortress> component loops_while

 export Executable

 var i:ZZ32 = 1024
 run() = while i > 0 do
   println(i)
   i := i DIV 2
 end

end </lang>

Output:

FreeBASIC

<lang freebasic>' FB 1.05.0 Win64

Dim i As Integer = 1024

While i > 0

 Print i
 i Shr= 1

Wend

Sleep</lang>

Output:

Frink

<lang frink>i=1024 while i>0 {

  i = i/1

}</lang>

FutureBasic

<lang futurebasic> include "ConsoleWindow"

dim as long i : i = 1024

while i > 0 print i i = int( i / 2 ) wend </lang> Output:

Gambas

Click this link to run this code <lang gambas>Public Sub Main() Dim siCount As Short = 1024

While siCount > 0

 Print siCount;;
 siCount /= 2

Wend

End</lang> Output:

1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

GAP

<lang gap>n := 1024; while n > 0 do

   Print(n, "\n");
   n := QuoInt(n, 2);

od;</lang>

GML

<lang GML>i = 1024 while(i > 0)

   {
   show_message(string(i))
   i /= 2
   }</lang>

Go

<lang go>i := 1024 for i > 0 {

 fmt.Printf("%d\n", i)
 i /= 2

}</lang>

Groovy

Solution: <lang groovy>int i = 1024 while (i > 0) {

   println i
   i /= 2

}</lang>

Output:

Haskell

<lang haskell>import Control.Monad (when)

main = loop 1024

 where loop n = when (n > 0)
                     (do print n
                         loop (n `div` 2))</lang>

You can use whileM_ function from monad-loops package that operates on monads:

<lang haskell>import Data.IORef import Control.Monad.Loops

main :: IO () main = do r <- newIORef 1024

         whileM_ (do n <- readIORef r
                    return (n > 0))
                 (do n <- readIORef r
                    print n
                    modifyIORef r (`div` 2))</lang>

With MonadComprehensions extension you can write it a little bit more readable: <lang haskell>{-# LANGUAGE MonadComprehensions #-} import Data.IORef import Control.Monad.Loops

main :: IO () main = do

  r <- newIORef 1024 
  whileM_ [n > 0 | n <- readIORef r] $ do
       n <- readIORef r  
       print n
       modifyIORef r (`div` 2)</lang>

HolyC

<lang holyc>U16 i = 1024; while (i > 0) {

 Print("%d\n", i);
 i /= 2;

}</lang>

Icon and Unicon

<lang icon>procedure main()

  local i
  i := 1024
  while write(0 < (i := i / 2))

end</lang>

Inform 7

<lang inform7>let N be 1024; while N > 0: say "[N][line break]"; let N be N / 2;</lang>

IWBASIC

<lang IWBASIC> DEF X:INT

X=1024

OPENCONSOLE

WHILE X>0

   PRINT X
   X=X/2

ENDWHILE 'Output starts with 1024 and ends with 1.

'Putting the following in the loop will produce output starting with 512 and ending with 0: 'X=X/2 'PRINT X

'When compiled as a console only program, a press any key to continue message is automatic. 'I presume code is added by the compiler. CLOSECONSOLE

'Since this is, in fact, an IWBASIC console program, which compiles and runs. END</lang> Note: Spacing is not an issue. I just find the code to be more readable with spaces.

J

J is array-oriented, so there is very little need for loops. For example, one could satisfy this task this way:

J does support loops for those times they can't be avoided (just like many languages support gotos for those time they can't be avoided).

<lang j>monad define 1024

 while. 0 < y do.
   smoutput y
   y =. <. -: y 
 end.
 i.0 0

)</lang>

Note: this defines an anonymous function (monad define, and the subsequent lines) and passes it the argument 1024, which means it will be executed as soon as the full definition is available.

Java

<lang java5>int i = 1024; while(i > 0){

  System.out.println(i);
  i >>= 1; //also acceptable: i /= 2;

}</lang> With a for loop: <lang java5>for(int i = 1024; i > 0;i /= 2 /*or i>>= 1*/){

  System.out.println(i);

}</lang>

JavaScript

<lang javascript>var n = 1024; while (n > 0) {

 print(n);
 n /= 2;

}</lang>

In a functional idiom of JavaScript, however, we can not use a While statement to achieve this task, as statements return no value, mutate state, and can not be composed within other functional expressions.

Instead, we can define a composable loopWhile() function which has no side effects, and takes 3 arguments:

An initial value
A function which returns some derived value, corresponding to the body of the While loop
A conditional function, corresponding to the While test

<lang JavaScript>function loopWhile(varValue, fnDelta, fnTest) {

 'use strict';
 var d = fnDelta(varValue);

 return fnTest(d) ? [d].concat(
   loopWhile(d, fnDelta, fnTest)
 ) : [];

}

console.log(

 loopWhile(
   1024,
   function (x) {
     return Math.floor(x/2);
   },
   function (x) {
     return x > 0;
   }
 ).join('\n')

);</lang>

If we assume integer division here (Math.floor(x/2)) rather than the floating point division (x/2) used in the imperative example, we obtain the output:

Joy

<lang joy>DEFINE putln == put '\n putch.

1024 [] [dup putln 2 /] while.</lang>

jq

Using recurse/1<lang jq># To avoid printing 0, test if the input is greater than 1 1024 | recurse( if . > 1 then ./2 | floor else empty end)</lang> Using recurse/2 (requires jq >1.4) <lang jq>1024 | recurse( ./2 | floor; . > 0)</lang> Using a filter <lang jq>def task: if . > 0 then ., (./2 | floor | task) else empty end; 1024|task</lang> Using while/2

If your jq does not include while/2 as a builtin, here is its definition:

<lang jq>def while(cond; update):
 def _while: if cond then ., (update | _while) else empty end;
 _while;</lang>

For example: <lang jq>1024|while(. > 0; ./2|floor)</lang>

Julia

<lang Julia> n = 1024

while n > 0

   println(n)
   n >>= 1

end </lang>

Output:

K

Implementation of the task using anonymous function is given below <lang K> {while[x>0; \echo x; x%:2]} 1024 </lang>

Kotlin

<lang scala>// version 1.0.6

fun main(args: Array<String>) {

   var value = 1024
   while (value > 0) {
       println(value)
       value /= 2
   }

}</lang>

Output:

LabVIEW

Use Round Towards -Inf to prevent the integer becoming a float.
This image is a VI Snippet, an executable image of LabVIEW code. The LabVIEW version is shown on the top-right hand corner. You can download it, then drag-and-drop it onto the LabVIEW block diagram from a file browser, and it will appear as runnable, editable code.

Lang5

Translation of: Factor

<lang lang5>: /i / int ; : 0= 0 == ;

dip swap '_ set execute _ ; : dupd 'dup dip ;

2dip swap '_x set swap '_y set execute _y _x ;

while

   do  dupd 'execute 2dip
       rot 0= if break else dup 2dip then
   loop ;

1024 "dup 0 >" "dup . 2 /i" while</lang>

Lasso

<lang Lasso>local(i = 1024) while(#i > 0) => {^ #i + '\r' #i /= 2 ^}</lang>

Liberty BASIC

All integers are changed to floats if an operation creates a non-integer result. Without using int() the program keeps going until erroring because accuracy was lost. <lang lb>i = 1024 while i > 0

  print i
  i = int( i / 2)

wend end</lang>

Lingo

<lang lingo>n = 1024 repeat while n>0

 put n
 n = n/2 -- integer division implicitely returns floor: 1/2 -> 0

end repeat</lang>

Lisaac

<lang Lisaac>+ i : INTEGER; i := 1024; { i > 0 }.while_do {

 i.println;
 
 i := i / 2;

};</lang>

LiveCode

<lang LiveCode>put 1024 into n repeat while n > 0

   put n & cr
   divide n by 2

end repeat</lang>

Logo

<lang logo>make "n 1024 while [:n > 0] [print :n make "n :n / 2]</lang>

LOLCODE

LOLCODE's loop semantics require an afterthought if a condition is used, thus the nop in the following example. The more idiomatic approach would have been to GTFO of the loop once n had reached 0.

<lang LOLCODE>HAI 1.3

I HAS A n ITZ 1024

IM IN YR loop UPPIN YR nop WILE n

   VISIBLE n
   n R QUOSHUNT OF n AN 2

IM OUTTA YR loop

KTHXBYE</lang>

Lua

<lang lua>n = 1024 while n>0 do

 print(n)
 n = math.floor(n/2)

end</lang>

M2000 Interpreter

<lang M2000 Interpreter> Module Checkit {

     Def long A=1024
     While A>0 {
           Print A
           A/=2
     }

} Checkit </lang> One line <lang M2000 Interpreter> Module Online { A=1024&: While A>0 {Print A: A/=2}} : OnLine </lang>

Maple

To avoid generating an infinite sequence (1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, etc.) of fractions after n takes the value 1, we use integer division (iquo) rather than the solidus operation (/). <lang Maple>> n := 1024: while n > 0 do print(n); n := iquo(n,2) end:

Mathematica

Mathematica does not support integer-rounding, it would result in getting fractions: 1/2, 1/4 , 1/8 and so on; the loop would take infinite time without using the Floor function: <lang Mathematica>i = 1024; While[i > 0,

Print[i];
i = Floor[i/2];

]</lang>

MATLAB / Octave

In Matlab (like Octave) the math is done floating point, then rounding to integer, so that 1/2 will be always 1 and never 0. A 'floor' is used to round the number. <lang Matlab>i = 1024; while (i > 0)

   disp(i);
   i = floor(i/2);

end</lang>

A vectorized version of the code is

<lang Matlab> printf('%d\n', 2.^[log2(1024):-1:0]);</lang>

Maxima

<lang maxima>block([n], n: 1024, while n > 0 do (print(n), n: quotient(n, 2)));

/* using a C-like loop: divide control variable by two instead of incrementing it */ for n: 1024 next quotient(n, 2) while n > 0 do print(n);</lang>

MAXScript

<lang maxscript>a = 1024 while a > 0 do (

   print a
   a /= 2

)</lang>

Make

<lang make>NEXT=`expr $* / 2` MAX=10

all: $(MAX)-n;

0-n:;

%-n: %-echo

      @-make -f while.mk $(NEXT)-n MAX=$(MAX)

%-echo:

      @echo $*</lang>

Invoking it <lang make>|make -f while.mk MAX=1024</lang>

Metafont

Metafont has no while loop, but it can be "simulated" easily.

<lang metafont>a := 1024; forever: exitif not (a > 0);

 show a;
 a := a div 2;

endfor</lang>

MIRC Scripting Language

<lang mirc>alias while_loop {

 var %n = 10
 while (%n >= 0) {
   echo -a Countdown: %n
   dec %n
 }

}</lang>

Microsoft Small Basic

<lang microsoftsmallbasic> i = 1024 While i > 0

 TextWindow.WriteLine(i)
 i = Math.Floor(i / 2)

EndWhile </lang>

МК-61/52

MIXAL

X = M / N WHILE X > 0
STORE EACH X IN NUMERIC ARRAY
PRINT ARRAY

M EQU 1024 N EQU 2 LPR EQU 18 BUF0 EQU 100 MSG EQU 2000 LENGTH EQU 500 ORIG 3000 START IOC 0(LPR) ENTX M CALC STX BUF0,1 DIV =N= SRAX 5 INC1 1 JXP CALC ST1 LENGTH PRINT LDA BUF0,2 CHAR STX MSG OUT MSG(LPR) INC2 1 CMP2 LENGTH JNE PRINT HLT END START </lang>

Modula-2

<lang modula2>MODULE DivBy2;

 IMPORT InOut;

 VAR
   i: INTEGER;

BEGIN

 i := 1024;
 WHILE i > 0 DO
   InOut.WriteInt(i, 4);
   InOut.WriteLn;
   i := i DIV 2
 END

END DivBy2.</lang>

Modula-3

The usual module code and imports are omitted. <lang modula3>PROCEDURE DivBy2() =

 VAR i: INTEGER := 1024;
 BEGIN
   WHILE i > 0 DO
     IO.PutInt(i);
     IO.Put("\n");
     i := i DIV 2;
   END;
 END DivBy2;</lang>

Monte

<lang Monte> var i := 1024 while (i > 0):

   traceln(i)
   i //= 2

</lang>

MOO

<lang moo>i = 1024; while (i > 0)

 player:tell(i);
 i /= 2;

endwhile</lang>

Morfa

<lang morfa> import morfa.io.print;

var i = 1024; while(i > 0) {

   println(i);
   i /= 2;

} </lang>

Nemerle

<lang Nemerle>mutable x = 1024; while (x > 0) {

   WriteLine($"$x");
   x /= 2;

}</lang> Or, with immutable types, after Haskell: <lang Nemerle>// within another function, eg Main() def loop(n : int) : void {

   when (n > 0)
   {
       WriteLine($"$n");
       loop(n / 2);
   }

}

loop(1024)</lang>

Neko

<lang Neko> var i = 1024

while(i > 0) {

   $print(i + "\n");
   i = $idiv(i, 2)

} </lang>

NetRexx

<lang NetRexx>/* NetRexx */ options replace format comments java crossref savelog symbols nobinary

 say
 say 'Loops/While'

 x_ = 1024
 loop while x_ > 0
   say x_.right(6)
   x_ = x_ % 2 -- integer division
   end</lang>

NewLISP

<lang NewLISP>(let (i 1024)

 (while (> i 0)
   (println i)
   (setq i (/ i 2))))</lang>

Nim

<lang nim>var n: int = 1024 while n > 0:

 echo(n)
 n = n div 2</lang>

Oberon-2

The usual module code and imports are ommited. <lang oberon2>PROCEDURE DivBy2*();

 VAR i: INTEGER;

BEGIN

 i := 1024;
 WHILE i > 0 DO
   Out.Int(i,0);
   Out.Ln;
   i := i DIV 2;
 END;

END DivBy2;</lang>

Objeck

<lang objeck>i := 1024; while(i > 0) {

  i->PrintLine();
  i /= 2;

};</lang>

OCaml

<lang ocaml>let n = ref 1024;; while !n > 0 do

 Printf.printf "%d\n" !n;
 n := !n / 2

done;;</lang>

But it is more common to write it in a tail-recursive functional style: <lang ocaml>let rec loop n =

 if n > 0 then begin
   Printf.printf "%d\n" n;
   loop (n / 2)
 end

in loop 1024</lang>

Octave

<lang octave>i = 1024; while (i > 0)

 disp(i)
 i = floor(i/2);

endwhile</lang>

The usage of the type int32 is not convenient, since the math is done floating point, then rounding to integer, so that 1/2 will be always 1 and never 0.

Oforth

<lang Oforth>1024 while ( dup ) [ dup println 2 / ]</lang>

OOC

<lang ooc> main: func {

 value := 1024
 while (value > 0) {
   value toString() println()
   value /= 2
 }

} </lang>

Oz

Oz' for-loop can be used in a C-like manner: <lang oz>for I in 1024; I>0; I div 2 do

  {Show I}

end</lang>

Alternatively, we can use the while feature of the for-loop with a mutable variable: <lang oz>declare

 I = {NewCell 1024}

in

 for while:@I > 0 do
    {Show @I}
    I := @I div 2
 end</lang>

Panoramic

<lang Panoramic>dim x%:rem an integer

x%=1024

while x%>0

    print x%
    x%=x%/2

end_while

rem output starts with 1024 and ends with 1.

terminate</lang>

PARI/GP

<lang parigp>n=1024; while(n,

 print(n);
 n/=2

);</lang>

Panda

Panda doesn't have explicit loops, instead we solve it by using the transitive closure operator. It applies a function to each successive value, each unique value is outputted. Our function halves, we make sure that the result is greater than 0 and add newline. <lang panda>fun half(a) type integer->integer a.divide(2) 1024.trans(func:half).gt(0) nl </lang>

Pascal

<lang pascal>program divby2(output);

var

 i: integer;

begin

 i := 1024;
 while i > 0 do
   begin
     writeln(i);
     i := i div 2
   end

end.</lang>

PeopleCode

<lang PeopleCode> Local string &CRLF; Local number &LoopNumber; &LoopNumber = 1024; &CRLF = Char(10) | Char(13);

While &LoopNumber > 0;

WinMessage(&LoopNumber | &CRLF);
&LoopNumber = &LoopNumber / 2;

End-While; </lang>

Perl

<lang perl>my $n = 1024; while($n){

   print "$n\n";
   $n = int $n / 2;

}</lang>

or written as a for-loop and using the bit-shift operator

<lang perl>for(my $n = 1024; $n > 0; $n >>= 1){

   print "$n\n";

}</lang>

until (condition) is equivalent to while (not condition).

<lang perl>my $n = 1024; until($n == 0){

   print "$n\n";
   $n = int $n / 2;

}</lang>

Perl 6

Here is a straightforward translation of the task description: <lang perl6>my $n = 1024; while $n > 0 { say $n; $n div= 2 }</lang>

The same thing with a C-style loop and a bitwise shift operator: <lang perl6>loop (my $n = 1024; $n > 0; $n +>= 1) { say $n }</lang>

And here's how you'd really write it, using a sequence operator that intuits the division for you:

Phix

<lang Phix>integer i = 1024 while i!=0 do

   ?i
   i = floor(i/2)  -- (see note)

end while</lang> note: using i=i/2 would iterate over 1000 times until i is 4.94e-324 before the final division made it 0, if it didn't typecheck when it got set to 0.5

PHL

<lang phl>var i = 1024; while (i > 0) { printf("%i\n", i); i = i/2; }</lang>

PHP

<lang php>$i = 1024; while ($i > 0) {

  echo "$i\n";
  $i >>= 1;

}</lang>

PicoLisp

<lang PicoLisp>(let N 1024

  (while (gt0 N)
     (println N)
     (setq N (/ N 2)) ) )</lang>

Pike

<lang pike>int main(){

  int i = 1024;
  while(i > 0){
     write(i + "\n");
     i = i / 2;
  }

}</lang>

PL/I

<lang PL/I>declare i fixed binary initial (1024);

do while (i>0);

  put skip list (i);
  i = i / 2;

end;</lang>

PL/SQL

Works with: Oracle

<lang plsql> set serveroutput on declare

 n number := 1024;

begin

 while n > 0 loop
   dbms_output.put_line(n);
   n := trunc(n / 2);
 end loop;

end; / </lang>

Pop11

<lang pop11>lvars i = 1024; while i > 0 do

   printf(i, '%p\n');
   i div 2 -> i;

endwhile;</lang>

PostScript

PostScript has no real while loop, but it can easily be created with an endless loop and a check at the beginning: <lang postscript>1024 {

   dup 0 le     % check whether still greater than 0
   { pop exit } % if not, exit the loop
   if
   dup =        % print the number
   2 idiv       % divide by two

} loop</lang>

PowerShell

<lang powershell>[int]$i = 1024 while ($i -gt 0) {

   $i
   $i /= 2

}</lang>

Prolog

<lang prolog>while(0) :- !. while(X) :-

   writeln(X),
   X1 is X // 2,
   while(X1).</lang>

Start the calculation at a top-level like this:

<lang prolog>?- while(1024).</lang>

PureBasic

<lang PureBasic>If OpenConsole()

 x.i = 1024
 While x > 0
   PrintN(Str(x))
   x / 2
 Wend

 Print(#CRLF$ + #CRLF$ + "Press ENTER to exit")
 Input()
 CloseConsole()

EndIf</lang>

Python

<lang python>n = 1024 while n > 0:

   print n
   n //= 2</lang>

R

<lang R>i <- 1024L while(i > 0) {

  print(i)
  i <- i %/% 2

}</lang>

REBOL

<lang REBOL>REBOL [ Title: "Loop/While" URL: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loop/While ]

value: 1024 while [value > 0][ print value value: to-integer value / 2 ]</lang>

Racket

Loop/When

<lang racket>#lang racket (let loop ([n 1024])

 (when (positive? n)
   (displayln n)
   (loop (quotient n 2))))</lang>

Macro

<lang racket>#lang racket (define-syntax-rule (while condition body ...)

 (let loop ()
   (when condition
     body ...
     (loop))))

(define n 1024) (while (positive? n)

 (displayln n)
 (set! n (sub1 n)))</lang>

Retro

<lang Retro>1024 [ cr &putn sip 2 / dup ] while</lang>

REXX

version 1, simple

<lang rexx>/*REXX program demonstrates a DO WHILE with index reduction construct.*/ j=1024 /*define the initial value of J.*/

       do  while  j>0                 /*test if made at the top of  DO.*/
       say j
       j=j%2                          /*in REXX, % is integer division.*/
       end
                                      /*stick a fork in it, we're done.*/</lang>

Output:

version 2, right justified

Note that a faster version could be implemented with

DO WHILE x\==0

but that wouldn't be compliant with the wording of the task. <lang rexx>/*REXX program demonstrates a DO WHILE with index reduction construct.*/ x=1024 /*define the initial value of X.*/

       do  while  x>0                 /*test if made at the top of  DO.*/
       say right(x,10)                /*pretty output by aligning right*/
       x=x%2                          /*in REXX, % is integer division.*/
       end
                                      /*stick a fork in it, we're done.*/</lang>

Output:

version 3, faster WHILE comparison

<lang rexx>/*REXX program demonstrates a DO WHILE with index reduction construct.*/ x=1024 /*define the initial value of X.*/

       do  while  x>>0                /*this is an  exact  comparison. */
       say right(x,10)                /*pretty output by aligning right*/
       x=x%2                          /*in REXX, % is integer division.*/
       end
                                      /*stick a fork in it, we're done.*/</lang>

output is the same as version 2.

version 4, index reduction

<lang rexx>/*REXX program demonstrates a DO WHILE with index reduction construct.*/

                                      /* [↓] note:   BY   defaults to 1*/  
       do j=1024  by 0  while  j>>0   /*this is an  exact  comparison. */
       say right(j,10)                /*pretty output by aligning right*/
       j=j%2                          /*in REXX, % is integer division.*/
       end
                                      /*stick a fork in it, we're done.*/</lang>

output is the same as version 2.

Ring

<lang ring> i = 1024 while i > 0

     see i + nl
     i = floor(i / 2)

end </lang>

Ruby

<lang ruby>i = 1024 while i > 0 do

  puts i
  i /= 2

end</lang> The above can be written in one statement: <lang ruby>puts i = 1024 puts i /= 2 while i > 0</lang>

until condition is equivalent to while not condition.

<lang ruby>i = 1024 until i <= 0 do

  puts i
  i /= 2

end</lang>

Run BASIC

<lang runbasic>i = 1024 while i > 0

  print i
  i = int(i / 2)

wend end</lang>

Rust

<lang rust>fn main() {

   let mut n: i32 = 1024;
   while n > 0 {
       println!("{}", n);
       n /= 2;
   }

}</lang>

SAS

<lang sas>data _null_; n=1024; do while(n>0);

 put n;
 n=int(n/2);

end; run;</lang>

Sather

<lang sather>class MAIN is

 main is
   i ::= 1024;
   loop while!(i > 0);
     #OUT + i + "\n";
     i := i / 2;
   end;
 end;

end;</lang>

Scala

Library: Scala

Imperative

<lang scala>var i = 1024 while (i > 0) {

 println(i)
 i /= 2

}</lang>

Tail recursive

<lang scala> @tailrec

 def loop(iter: Int) {
   if (iter > 0) {
     println(iter)
     loop(iter / 2)
   }
 }
 loop(1024)</lang>

Iterator

<lang scala> def loop = new Iterator[Int] {

   var i = 1024
   def hasNext = i > 0
   def next(): Int = { val tmp = i; i = i / 2; tmp }
 }
 loop.foreach(println(_))</lang>

Stream

Finite stream (1024..0) filtered by takeWhile (1024..1). <lang scala> def loop(i: Int): Stream[Int] = i #:: (if (i > 0) loop(i / 2) else Stream.empty)

 loop(1024).takeWhile(_ > 0).foreach(println(_))</lang>

Scheme

<lang scheme>(do ((n 1024 (quotient n 2)))

   ((<= n 0))
   (display n)
   (newline))</lang>

Scilab

Works with: Scilab version 5.5.1

<lang>i=1024 while i>0

   printf("%4d\n",i)
   i=int(i/2)

end</lang>

Output:

Seed7

<lang seed7>$ include "seed7_05.s7i";

const proc: main is func

 local
   var integer: i is 1024;
 begin
   while i > 0 do
     writeln(i);
     i := i div 2
   end while;
 end func;</lang>

SETL

<lang ada>n := 1024; while n > 0 loop

   print( n );
   n := n div 2;

end loop;</lang>

Sidef

<lang ruby>var i = 1024 while (i > 0) {

   say i
   i //= 2

}</lang>

Simula

Works with: SIMULA-67

<lang simula>begin

 integer i;
 i:=1024;
 while i>0 do
 begin
    outint(i,5);
    i:=i//2-1
 end

end</lang>

Output:

 1024  511  254  126   62   30   14    6    2

Sinclair ZX81 BASIC

The distinctive thing about a while loop is that the conditional test happens before the loop body, not after—so that the code in the loop may be executed zero times.

Since we have no integer type, we floor the result of the division each time. <lang basic>10 LET I=1024 20 IF I=0 THEN GOTO 60 30 PRINT I 40 LET I=INT (I/2) 50 GOTO 20</lang>

Slate

<lang slate>#n := 1024. [n isPositive] whileTrue:

 [inform: number printString.
  n := n // 2]</lang>

Smalltalk

<lang smalltalk>number := 1024. [ number > 0 ] whileTrue:

 [ Transcript print: number; nl.
 number := number // 2 ]</lang>

<lang smalltalk>number := 1024. [ number <= 0 ] whileFalse:

 [ Transcript print: number; nl.
 number := number // 2 ]</lang>

Sparkling

<lang sparkling>var i = 1024; while i > 0 {

   print(i);
   i /= 2;

}</lang>

SPL

 #.output(n)
 n /= 2

< n!<1</lang>

Output:

SQL PL

Works with: Db2 LUW

version 9.7 or higher.

With SQL PL: <lang sql pl> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON @

BEGIN

DECLARE I SMALLINT DEFAULT 1024;

Loop: WHILE (I > 0) DO
 CALL DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(I);
 SET I = I / 2;
END WHILE Loop;

END @ </lang> Output:

db2 => SET SERVEROUTPUT ON @
DB20000I  The SET SERVEROUTPUT command completed successfully.
db2 => BEGIN
db2 (cont.) =>  DECLARE I SMALLINT DEFAULT 1024;
db2 (cont.) => 
db2 (cont.) =>  Loop: WHILE (I > 0) DO
db2 (cont.) =>   CALL DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(I);
db2 (cont.) =>   SET I = I / 2;
db2 (cont.) =>  END WHILE Loop;
db2 (cont.) => END @
DB20000I  The SQL command completed successfully.

1024
512
256
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1

Standard ML

<lang sml>val n = ref 1024; while !n > 0 do (

 print (Int.toString (!n) ^ "\n");
 n := !n div 2

)</lang>

But it is more common to write it in a tail-recursive functional style: <lang sml>let

 fun loop n =
   if n > 0 then (
     print (Int.toString n ^ "\n");
     loop (n div 2)
   ) else ()

in

 loop 1024

end</lang>

Stata

<lang stata>local n=1024 while `n'>0 { display `n' local n=floor(`n'/2) }</lang>

Suneido

<lang Suneido>i = 1024 while (i > 0)

   {
   Print(i)
   i = (i / 2).Floor()
   }</lang>

Output:

Swift

<lang swift>var i = 1024 while i > 0 {

 println(i)
 i /= 2

}</lang>

Tcl

<lang tcl>set i 1024 while {$i > 0} {

   puts $i
   set i [expr {$i / 2}]

}</lang>

Plain $T e X$

<lang TeX> \newcount\rosetta \rosetta=1024 \loop

   \the\rosetta\endgraf
   \divide\rosetta by 2
   \ifnum\rosetta > 0

\repeat \bye </lang>

TI-83 BASIC

<lang ti83b>1024→I While I>0 Disp I I/2→I End </lang>

TI-89 BASIC

<lang ti89b>Local i 1024 → i While i > 0

 Disp i
 intDiv(i, 2) → i

EndWhile</lang>

TorqueScript

This has to make use of mFloor because torque has automatic type shuffling, causing an infiniteloop. <lang Torque>%num = 1024; while(%num > 0) {

   echo(%num);
   %num = mFloor(%num / 2);

}</lang>

Transact-SQL

<lang Transact-SQL> DECLARE @i INT = 1024; WHILE @i >0 BEGIN

   PRINT @i;
   SET @i = @i / 2;

END; </lang>

Trith

<lang trith>1024 [dup print 2 / floor] [dup 0 >] while drop</lang> <lang trith>1024 [dup print 1 shr] [dup 0 >] while drop</lang>

TUSCRIPT

<lang tuscript>$$ MODE TUSCRIPT i=1024 LOOP

  PRINT i
  i=i/2
  IF (i==0) EXIT

ENDLOOP</lang>

Output:

Unicon

See Icon.

Uniface

<lang Uniface>variables numeric I endvariables

I = 1024 while (I > 0) putmess I I = (I/2)[trunc] endwhile</lang>

UNIX Shell

Works with: Bourne Again SHell

<lang bash>x=1024 while $x -gt 0 ; do

 echo $x
 x=$(( $x/2 ))

done</lang>

UnixPipes

<lang bash>(echo 1024>p.res;tail -f p.res) | while read a ; do

  test $a -gt 0 && (expr $a / 2  >> p.res ; echo $a) || exit 0

done</lang>

Ursa

<lang ursa>decl int n set n 1024

while (> n 0)

   out n endl console
   set n (int (/ n 2))

end while</lang>

Ursala

Unbounded iteration is expressed with the -> operator. An expression (p-> f) x, where p is a predicate and f is a function, evaluates to x, f(x), or f(f(x)), etc. as far as necessary to falsify p.

Printing an intermediate result on each iteration is a bigger problem because side effects are awkward. Instead, the function g in this example iteratively constructs a list of results, which is displayed on termination.

The argument to g is the unit list <1024>. The predicate p is ~&h, the function that tests whether the head of a list is non-null (equivalent to non-zero). The iterated function f is that which conses the truncated half of the head of its argument with a copy of the whole argument. The main program takes care of list reversal and formatting. <lang Ursala>#import nat

g = ~&h-> ^C/half@h ~&

show+

main = %nP*=tx g <1024></lang>

Output:

Explicit iteration has its uses but there are always alternatives. The same output is produced by the following main program using bit manipulation. <lang Ursala>main = %nP*=tK33 1024</lang>

V

<lang v>1024 [0 >] [

  dup puts
  2 / >int

] while</lang>

Vedit macro language

<lang vedit>#1 = 1024 while (#1 > 0) {

   Num_Type(#1)
   #1 /= 2

}</lang> or with for loop: <lang vedit>for (#1 = 1024; #1 > 0; #1 /= 2) {

   Num_Type(#1)

}</lang>

Verbexx

<lang verbexx>// Basic @LOOP while: verb

@LOOP init:{@VAR n = 1024} while:(n > 0) next:{n /= 2} {

    @SAY n;

};</lang>

Vim Script

<lang vim>let i = 1024 while i > 0

   echo i
   let i = i / 2

endwhile</lang>

Visual Basic .NET

<lang vbnet>Dim x = 1024 Do

   Console.WriteLine(x)
   x = x \ 2

Loop While x > 0</lang>

Wart

<lang wart>i <- 1024 while (i > 0)

 prn i
 i <- (int i/2)</lang>

Whitespace

</lang> Pseudo-assembly equivalent: <lang asm>push 1024

0:

   dup onum push 10 ochr
   push 2 div dup
   push 0 swap sub
       jn 0
       pop exit</lang>

X86 Assembly

NASM 64 bit X86-64 assembly on Linux

global main extern printf

segment .data

printffmt db `%ld\n`,0

segment .text

main:

   push rbp                    
   mov rbp,rsp

used rbx and r12 because printf preserves these values

   mov rbx,1024                 ; start with 1024
   mov r12,2                    ; load 2 as divisor

.toploop ; top of while loop

   cmp rbx,0                    ; compare to 0
   jle .done                    ; exit 0 or less
   
   lea rdi,[printffmt]          ; print number in rsi
   mov rsi,rbx                  ; mov to rsi as argument
   call printf

calculate n/2 and save

   xor rdx,rdx                  ; clear rdx for division
   mov rax,rbx                  ; mov number to rax for division
   idiv r12                     ; divide by 2
   mov rbx,rax                  ; save n/2

   jmp .toploop                 ; next loop

.done

   xor rax,rax                  ; return code 0
   leave                        ; fix stack
   ret                          ; return

</lang>

XLISP

The specification calls for an integer value and for the loop to run WHILE that value is greater than zero. In a dynamically typed language like XLISP, variables cannot be declared as integer or real; but the same result is obtained by looping WHILE the value of the variable i is greater than or equal to one. <lang xlisp>(DEFINE I 1024)

(WHILE (>= I 1)

   (PRINT I)
   (DEFINE I (/ I 2)))</lang>

XPL0

<lang XPL0>code CrLf=9, IntOut=11; int I; [I:= 1024; while I>0 do

       [IntOut(0, I);  CrLf(0);
       I:= I>>1;       \(same as I/2 for positive I)
       ];

]</lang>

zkl

<lang zkl>n:=1024; while(n>0){println(n); n/=2;}</lang>

Output: