Arithmetic/Integer: Difference between revisions
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writeln('a-b = ', a-b); |
writeln('a-b = ', a-b); |
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writeln('a*b = ', a*b); |
writeln('a*b = ', a*b); |
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writeln('a/b = ', a div b, ', remainder |
writeln('a/b = ', a div b, ', remainder ', a mod b); |
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end.</lang> |
end.</lang> |
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Revision as of 08:50, 10 July 2010
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |
Comparison |
Matching
Memory Operations
Pointers & references |
Addresses
Get two integers from the user, and then output the sum, difference, product, integer quotient and remainder of those numbers. Don't include error handling. For quotient, indicate how it rounds (e.g. towards 0, towards negative infinity, etc.). For remainder, indicate whether its sign matches the sign of the first operand or of the second operand, if they are different.
Also include the exponentiation operator if one exists.
6502 Assembly
Code is called as a subroutine (i.e. JSR Arithmetic). Specific OS/hardware routines for user input and printing are left unimplemented. <lang 6502asm>Arithmetic: PHA ;push accumulator and X register onto stack TXA PHA JSR GetUserInput ;routine not implemented ;two integers now in memory locations A and B ;addition LDA A CLC ADC B JSR DisplayAddition ;routine not implemented
;subtraction LDA A SEC SBC B JSR DisplaySubtraction ;routine not implemented
;multiplication - overflow not handled LDA A LDX B Multiply: CLC ADC A DEX BNE Multiply JSR DisplayMultiply ;routine not implemented
;division - rounds up LDA A LDX #0 SEC Divide: INX SBC B BCS Divide TXA ;get result into accumulator JSR DisplayDivide ;routine not implemented
;modulus LDA A SEC Modulus: SBC B BCS Modulus ADC B JSR DisplayModulus ;routine not implemented
PLA ;restore accumulator and X register from stack TAX PLA RTS ;return from subroutine</lang> The 6502 has no opcodes for multiplication, division, or modulus; the routines for multiplication, division, and modulus given above can be heavily optimized at the expense of some clarity.
Ada
<lang ada>with Ada.Text_Io; with Ada.Integer_Text_IO;
procedure Integer_Arithmetic is
use Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Integer_Text_Io;
A, B : Integer;
begin
Get(A);
Get(B);
Put_Line("a+b = " & Integer'Image(A + B));
Put_Line("a-b = " & Integer'Image(A - B));
Put_Line("a*b = " & Integer'Image(A * B));
Put_Line("a/b = " & Integer'Image(A / B) & ", remainder " & Integer'Image(A mod B));
Put_Line("a**b = " & Integer'Image(A ** B));
end Integer_Arithmetic;</lang>
Aikido
<lang aikido>
var a = 0 var b = 0 stdin -> a // read int from stdin stdin -> b // read int from stdin
println ("a+b=" + (a + b)) println ("a-b=" + (a - b)) println ("a*b=" + (a * b)) println ("a/b=" + (a / b)) println ("a%b=" + (a % b))
</lang>
ALGOL 68
<lang algol68>main:(
LONG INT a=355, b=113; printf(($"a+b = "gl$, a + b)); printf(($"a-b = "gl$, a - b)); printf(($"a*b = a×b = "gl$, a * b)); printf(($"a/b = "gl$, a / b)); printf(($"a OVER b = a%b = a÷b = "gl$, a % b)); printf(($"a MOD b = a%*b = a%×b = a÷×b = a÷*b = "gl$, a %* b)); printf(($"a UP b = a**b = a↑b = "gl$, a ** b))
)</lang>Output:<lang algol68>a+b = +468 a-b = +242 a*b = a×b = +40115 a/b = +3.141592920353982300884955752e +0 a OVER b = a%b = a÷b = +3 a MOD b = a%*b = a%×b = a÷×b = a÷*b = +16 a UP b = a**b = a↑b = +1.499007808785573768814747570e+288</lang> ALGOL 68R has the curious (and consequently non-standard) /:= operator. This operator delivers two INTs as a result. eg.
INT quotient:=355, remainder; remainder := quotient /:= 113;
Giving a quotient of 3, and a remainder of 16.
AmigaE
<lang amigae>PROC main()
DEF a, b, t
WriteF('A = ')
ReadStr(stdin, t)
a := Val(t)
WriteF('B = ')
ReadStr(stdin, t)
b := Val(t)
WriteF('A+B=\d\nA-B=\d\n', a+b, a-b)
WriteF('A*B=\d\nA/B=\d\n', a*b, a/b)
/* * and / are 16 bit ops; Mul and Div are 32bit ops */
WriteF('A*B=\d\nA/B=\d\n', Mul(a,b), Div(a,b))
WriteF('A mod B =\d\n', Mod(a,b))
ENDPROC</lang>
AutoHotkey
The quotient rounds towards 0 if both inputs are integers or towards negative infinity if either input is floating point. The sign of the remainder is always the same as the sign of the first parameter (dividend). <lang autohotkey>Gui, Add, Edit, va, 5 Gui, Add, Edit, vb, -3 Gui, Add, Button, Default, Compute Gui, Show Return
ButtonCompute:
Gui, Submit MsgBox,% (Join`s"`n" a "+" b " = " a+b a "-" b " = " a-b a "*" b " = " a*b a "//" b " = " a//b " remainder " Mod(a,b) a "**" b " = " a**b )
- fallthrough
GuiClose:
ExitApp</lang>
AWK
<lang awk>/[0-9]* [0-9]*/{ print ($1 + $2) print ($1 - $2) print ($1 * $2) print int($1 / $2) print ($1 % $2) exit}</lang>
BASIC
<lang qbasic>function math(a!, b!) print a + b print a - b print a * b print a / b print a mod b end function</lang> Truncate towards: 0
Remainder sign matches: first operand
Befunge
<lang befunge>&&00p"=A",,:."=B ",,,00g.55+,v
v,+55.+g00:,,,,"A+B="<
>"=B-A",,,,:00g-.55+,v
v,+55.*g00:,,,,"A*B="<
>"=B/A",,,,:00g/.55+,v
@,+55.%g00,,,,"A%B="<</lang>
Batch File
<lang dos>@set /P A=Enter 1st Number : @set /P B=Enter 2nd Number : @set D=%A% + %B% & call :printC @set D=%A% - %B% & call :printC @set D=%A% * %B% & call :printC @set D=%A% / %B% & call :printC @set D=%A% %% %B%
- printC
@set /A C=%D% @echo %D% = %C%</lang>
C
<lang c>#include <stdio.h>
- include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int a, b;
if (argc < 3) exit(1);
b = atoi(argv[--argc]);
if (b == 0) exit(2);
a = atoi(argv[--argc]);
printf("a+b = %d\n", a+b);
printf("a-b = %d\n", a-b);
printf("a*b = %d\n", a*b);
printf("a/b = %d\n", a/b); /* truncates towards 0 (in C99) */
printf("a%%b = %d\n", a%b); /* same sign as first operand (in C99) */
return 0;
}</lang>
C++
<lang cpp>#include <iostream>
int main() {
int a, b; std::cin >> a >> b; std::cout << "a+b = " << a+b << "\n"; std::cout << "a-b = " << a-b << "\n"; std::cout << "a*b = " << a*b << "\n"; std::cout << "a/b = " << a/b << ", remainder " << a%b << "\n"; return 0;
}</lang>
C#
<lang csharp>using System;
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int a = Convert.ToInt32(args[0]);
int b = Convert.ToInt32(args[1]);
Console.WriteLine("{0} + {1} = {2}", a, b, a + b);
Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1} = {2}", a, b, a - b);
Console.WriteLine("{0} * {1} = {2}", a, b, a * b);
Console.WriteLine("{0} / {1} = {2}", a, b, a / b); // truncates towards 0
Console.WriteLine("{0} % {1} = {2}", a, b, a % b); // matches sign of first operand
Console.WriteLine("{0} to the power of {1} = {2}", a, b, Math.Pow(a, b));
}
}</lang> Sample output: <lang>5 + 3 = 8 5 - 3 = 2 5 * 3 = 15 5 / 3 = 1 5 % 3 = 2 5 to the power of 3 = 125</lang>
Chef
<lang Chef>Number Soup.
Only reads single values.
Ingredients. 1 g Numbers 3 g Water 5 g Soup
Method. Take Numbers from refrigerator. Take Soup from refrigerator. Put Numbers into 1st mixing bowl. Add Soup into the 1st mixing bowl. Pour contents of the 1st mixing bowl into 1st baking dish. Clean 1st mixing bowl. Put Numbers into 1st mixing bowl. Remove Soup from 1st mixing bowl. Pour contents of the 1st mixing bowl into 2nd baking dish. Clean 1st mixing bowl. Put Numbers into 1st mixing bowl. Combine Soup into 1st mixing bowl. Pour contents of the 1st mixing bowl into 3rd baking dish. Clean 1st mixing bowl. Put Numbers into 1st mixing bowl. Divide Soup into 1st mixing bowl. Pour contents of the 1st mixing bowl into 4th baking dish. Clean 1st mixing bowl. Put Water into 1st mixing bowl. Verb the Soup. Combine Numbers into 1st mixing bowl. Verb the Soup until verbed. Pour contents of the 1st mixing bowl into 5th baking dish. Clean 1st mixing bowl.
Serves 5.</lang>
Common Lisp
<lang lisp>(defun arithmetic (&optional (a (read *query-io*)) (b (read *query-io*)))
(mapc
(lambda (op)
(format t "~a => ~a~%" (list op a b) (funcall (symbol-function op) a b)))
'(+ - * mod rem floor ceiling truncate round expt))
(values))</lang>
Common Lisp's integer division functions are floor, ceiling, truncate, and round. They differ in how they round their quotient.
| The function | rounds its quotient towards |
|---|---|
floor
|
negative infinity |
ceiling
|
positive infinity |
truncate
|
zero |
round
|
the nearest integer (preferring the even integer if the mathematical quotient is equidistant from two integers) |
Each function also returns a remainder as its secondary value, such that
quotient * divisor + remainder = dividend .
(mod a b) and (rem a b) return numbers equal to the secondary values of (floor a b) and (truncate a b), respectively.
D
<lang d>import std.stdio, std.string;
void main() {
auto a = readln().atoi(), b = readln().atoi();
writefln("a + b = ", a+b);
writefln("a - b = ", a-b);
writefln("a * b = ", a*b);
writefln("a / b = ", a/b);
writefln("a % b = ", a%b);
}</lang>
E
<lang e>def arithmetic(a :int, b :int) {
return `$\
Sum: ${a + b}
Difference: ${a - b}
Product: ${a * b}
Quotient: ${a // b}
Remainder: ${a % b}$\n`
}</lang>
Efene
<lang efene> @public run = fn () {
First = io.get_line("First number: ")
Second = io.get_line("Second number: ")
A = list_to_integer(lists.delete($\n, First)) B = list_to_integer(lists.delete($\n, Second))
io.format("Sum: ~p~n", [A + B])
io.format("Difference: ~p~n", [A - B])
io.format("Product: ~p~n", [A * B])
io.format("Quotient: ~p~n", [A / B])
io.format("Remainder: ~p~n", [A % B])
}</lang>
Eiffel
version 2.4
In a file called main.e: <lang eiffel>class MAIN
creation make
feature make is
local
a, b: REAL;
do
print("a = ");
io.read_real;
a := io.last_real;
print("b = ");
io.read_real;
b := io.last_real;
print("a + b = ");
io.put_real(a + b);
print("%Na - b = ");
io.put_real(a - b);
print("%Na * b = ");
io.put_real(a * b);
print("%Na / b = ");
io.put_real(a / b);
print("%Na %% b = ");
io.put_real(((a / b) - (a / b).floor) * b);
print("%Na ^ b = ");
io.put_real(a.pow(b));
print("%N");
end
end</lang> Note that there actually is a builtin modulo operator (\\). However, it seems impossible to use that instruction with SmartEiffel.
Factor
<lang factor>USING: combinators io kernel math math.functions math.order math.parser prettyprint ;
"a=" "b=" [ write readln string>number ] bi@ {
[ + "sum: " write . ] [ - "difference: " write . ] [ * "product: " write . ] [ / "quotient: " write . ] [ /i "integer quotient: " write . ] [ rem "remainder: " write . ] [ mod "modulo: " write . ] [ max "maximum: " write . ] [ min "minimum: " write . ] [ gcd "gcd: " write . drop ] [ lcm "lcm: " write . ]
} 2cleave</lang>
output:
<lang factor>a=8 b=12 sum: 20 difference: -4 product: 96 quotient: 2/3 integer quotient: 0 remainder: 8 modulo: 8 maximum: 12 minimum: 8 gcd: 4 lcm: 24</lang>
This example illustrates the use of cleave and apply combinators to alleviate the usage of shuffle words in a concatenative language. bi@ applies a quotation to 2 inputs and 2cleave applies a sequence of quotations to 2 inputs.
FALSE
<lang false>12 7 \$@$@$@$@$@$@$@$@$@$@\ { 6 copies } "sum = "+." difference = "-." product = "*." quotient = "/." modulus = "/*-." "</lang>
Forth
To keep the example simple, the word takes the two numbers from the stack. /mod returns two results; the stack effect is ( a b -- a%b a/b ). <lang forth>: arithmetic ( a b -- )
cr ." a=" over . ." b=" dup . cr ." a+b=" 2dup + . cr ." a-b=" 2dup - . cr ." a*b=" 2dup * . cr ." a/b=" /mod . cr ." a mod b = " . cr ;</lang>
Different host systems have different native signed division behavior. ANS Forth defines two primitive double-precision signed division operations, from which the implementation may choose the most natural to implement the basic divide operations ( / , /mod , mod , */ ). This is partly due to differing specifications in the two previous standards, Forth-79 and Forth-83.
<lang forth>FM/MOD ( d n -- mod div ) \ floored SM/REM ( d n -- rem div ) \ symmetric M* ( n n -- d )</lang>
In addition, there are unsigned variants.
<lang forth>UM/MOD ( ud u -- umod udiv ) UM* ( u u -- ud )</lang>
Fortran
In ANSI FORTRAN 77 or later: <lang fortran> INTEGER A, B
PRINT *, 'Type in two integer numbers separated by white space',
+ ' and press ENTER'
READ *, A, B PRINT *, ' A + B = ', (A + B) PRINT *, ' A - B = ', (A - B) PRINT *, ' A * B = ', (A * B) PRINT *, ' A / B = ', (A / B) PRINT *, 'MOD(A,B) = ', MOD(A,B) PRINT * PRINT *, 'Even though you did not ask, ',
+ 'exponentiation is an intrinsic op in Fortran, so...'
PRINT *, ' A ** B = ', (A ** B) END</lang>
F#
As F# is a functional language, we can easily create a list of pairs of the string name of a function and the function itself to iterate over printing the operation and applying the function to obtain the result: <lang fsharp> do
let a, b = int Sys.argv.[1], int Sys.argv.[2] for str, f in ["+", ( + ); "-", ( - ); "*", ( * ); "/", ( / ); "%", ( % )] do printf "%d %s %d = %d\n" a str b (f a b)
</lang> For example, the output with the arguments 4 and 3 is: <lang fsharp> 4 + 3 = 7 4 - 3 = 1 4 * 3 = 12 4 / 3 = 1 4 % 3 = 1 </lang>
Go
<lang go>import "fmt" func arithmetic(a int, b int) {
fmt.Printf("a+b = %d\n", a+b)
fmt.Printf("a-b = %d\n", a-b)
fmt.Printf("a*b = %d\n", a*b)
fmt.Printf("a/b = %d\n", a/b) // truncates towards 0
fmt.Printf("a%%b = %d\n", a%b) // same sign as first operand
}</lang>
Groovy
<lang groovy>def arithmetic = { a, b ->
println """
a + b = ${a} + ${b} = ${a + b}
a - b = ${a} - ${b} = ${a - b}
a * b = ${a} * ${b} = ${a * b}
a / b = ${a} / ${b} = ${a / b} !!!
(int)(a / b) = (int)(${a} / ${b}) = ${(int)(a / b)} !!!
a.intdiv(b) = ${a}.intdiv(${b}) = ${a.intdiv(b)} !!!
a % b = ${a} % ${b} = ${a % b}
Exponentiation is also a base arithmetic operation in Groovy, so:
a ** b = ${a} ** ${b} = ${a ** b}
""" }</lang>
Program: <lang groovy>arithmetic(5,3)</lang>
Output:
a + b = 5 + 3 = 8
a - b = 5 - 3 = 2
a * b = 5 * 3 = 15
a / b = 5 / 3 = 1.6666666667 !!!
(int)(a / b) = (int)(5 / 3) = 1 !!!
a.intdiv(b) = 5.intdiv(3) = 1 !!!
a % b = 5 % 3 = 2
Exponentiation is also a base arithmetic operation in Groovy, so:
a ** b = 5 ** 3 = 125
Haskell
<lang haskell>main = do
a <- readLn :: IO Integer b <- readLn :: IO Integer putStrLn $ "a + b = " ++ show (a + b) putStrLn $ "a - b = " ++ show (a - b) putStrLn $ "a * b = " ++ show (a * b) putStrLn $ "a to the power of b = " ++ show (a ** b) putStrLn $ "a to the power of b = " ++ show (a ^ b) putStrLn $ "a to the power of b = " ++ show (a ^^ b) putStrLn $ "a `div` b = " ++ show (a `div` b) -- truncates towards negative infinity putStrLn $ "a `mod` b = " ++ show (a `mod` b) -- same sign as second operand putStrLn $ "a `divMod` b = " ++ show (a `divMod` b) putStrLn $ "a `quot` b = " ++ show (a `quot` b) -- truncates towards 0 putStrLn $ "a `rem` b = " ++ show (a `rem` b) -- same sign as first operand putStrLn $ "a `quotRem` b = " ++ show (a `quotRem` b)</lang>
haXe
Compile on Neko with <lang haxe>haxe -neko basic_integer_arithmetic.n -main BasicIntegerArithmetic</lang>
<lang haxe>class BasicIntegerArithmetic {
public static function main() {
var args = neko.Sys.args();
if (args.length < 2)
neko.Sys.exit(0);
var a = Std.int(args[0]);
var b = Std.int(args[1]);
trace("a+b = " + (a+b));
trace("a-b = " + (a-b));
trace("a*b = " + (a*b));
trace("a/b = " + (a/b));
trace("a%b = " + (a%b));
}
}</lang>
HicEst
All numeric is 8-byte-float. Conversions are by INT, NINT, FLOOR, CEILING, or Formatted IO <lang hicest>DLG(Edit=A, Edit=B, TItle='Enter numeric A and B') WRITE(Name) A, B WRITE() ' A + B = ', A + B WRITE() ' A - B = ', A - B WRITE() ' A * B = ', A * B WRITE() ' A / B = ', A / B ! no truncation WRITE() 'truncate A / B = ', INT(A / B) ! truncates towards 0 WRITE() 'round next A / B = ', NINT(A / B) ! truncates towards next integer WRITE() 'round down A / B = ', FLOOR(A / B) ! truncates towards minus infinity WRITE() 'round up A / B = ', CEILING(A / B) ! truncates towards plus infinity WRITE() 'remainder of A / B = ', MOD(A, B) ! same sign as A WRITE() 'A to the power of B = ', A ^ B WRITE() 'A to the power of B = ', A ** B</lang> <lang hicest>A=5; B=-4;
A + B = 1
A - B = 9
A * B = -20
A / B = -1.25
truncate A / B = -1 round next A / B = -1 round down A / B = -2 round up A / B = -1 remainder of A / B = 1 A to the power of B = 16E-4 A to the power of B = 16E-4 </lang>
Icon and Unicon
Icon
<lang Icon>procedure main() writes("Input 1st integer a := ") a := integer(read()) writes("Input 2nd integer b := ") b := integer(read())
write(" a + b = ",a+b) write(" a - b = ",a-b) write(" a * b = ",a*b) write(" a / b = ",a/b, " rounds toward 0") write(" a % b = ",a%b, " remainder sign matches a") write(" a ^ b = ",a^b) end</lang>
Unicon
This Icon solution works in Unicon.
J
<lang j>calc =: + , - , * , <.@% , |~ , ^ labels =: >;.2 'Sum: Difference: Product: Quotient: Remainder: Exponentiation: ' combine =: [ ,. ":@|:@,:@] bia =: labels combine calc</lang> Note that the verb calc produces all the processing specified for this problem, and that its output is of numeric type. <lang j> 17 calc 3 20 14 51 5 2 4913</lang>
Since other examples here provide textual output, bia produces like results.
<lang j> 17 bia 3 Sum: 20 Difference: 14 Product: 51 Quotient: 5 Remainder: 2 Exponentiation: 4913</lang>
Java
<lang java>import java.util.Scanner;
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int a = sc.nextInt();
int b = sc.nextInt();
int sum = a + b;//integer addition is discouraged in print statements due to confusion with String concatenation
System.out.println("a + b = " + sum);
System.out.println("a - b = " + (a - b));
System.out.println("a * b = " + (a * b));
System.out.println("quotient of a / b = " + (a / b)); // truncates towards 0
System.out.println("remainder of a / b = " + (a % b)); // same sign as first operand
}</lang>
JavaScript
In order to get user input, this solution
or
, however the arithmetic operators are the same for any version of JavaScript.
Note that JavaScript division returns a float, even if the operands are integers. <lang javascript>var a = parseInt(get_input("Enter an integer"), 10); var b = parseInt(get_input("Enter an integer"), 10);
WScript.Echo("a = " + a); WScript.Echo("b = " + b); WScript.Echo("sum: a + b = " + (a + b)); WScript.Echo("difference: a - b = " + (a - b)); WScript.Echo("product: a * b = " + (a * b)); WScript.Echo("quotient: a / b = " + (a / b)); WScript.Echo("remainder: a % b = " + (a % b));
function get_input(prompt) {
output(prompt);
try {
return WScript.StdIn.readLine();
} catch(e) {
return readline();
}
} function output(prompt) {
try {
WScript.Echo(prompt);
} catch(e) {
print(prompt);
}
}</lang> output:
Enter an integer -147 Enter an integer 63 a = -147 b = 63 sum: a + b = -84 difference: a - b = -210 product: a * b = -9261 quotient: a / b = -2.3333333333333335 remainder: a % b = -21
Logo
<lang logo>to operate :a :b
(print [a =] :a) (print [b =] :b) (print [a + b =] :a + :b) (print [a - b =] :a - :b) (print [a * b =] :a * :b) (print [a / b =] int :a / :b) (print [a mod b =] modulo :a :b)
end</lang>
Each infix operator also has a prefix synonym (sum, difference, product, quotient). Sum and product can also have arity greater than two when used in parentheses (sum 1 2 3). Infix operators in general have high precedence; you may need to enclose their arguments in parentheses to obtain the correct expression.
LSE64
<lang lse64>over : 2 pick 2dup : over over
arithmetic : \
" A=" ,t over , sp " B=" ,t dup , nl \ " A+B=" ,t 2dup + , nl \ " A-B=" ,t 2dup - , nl \ " A*B=" ,t 2dup * , nl \ " A/B=" ,t 2dup / , nl \ " A%B=" ,t % , nl</lang>
Lua
<lang lua>local x = io.read() local y = io.read()
print ("Sum: " , (x + y)) print ("Difference: ", (x - y)) print ("Product: " , (x * y)) print ("Quotient: " , (x / y)) -- Does not truncate print ("Remainder: " , (x % y)) -- Result has sign of right operand print ("Exponent: " , (x ^ y))</lang>
M4
Because of the particular nature of M4, the only user-input is the code itself. Anyway the following code can be used: <lang m4>eval(A+B) eval(A-B) eval(A*B) eval(A/B) eval(A%B)</lang>
once saved in a file, e.g. operations.m4:
m4 -DA=4 -DB=6 operations.m4
or using a sort of driver:
<lang m4>define(`A', 4)dnl define(`B', 6)dnl include(`operations.m4')</lang>
Mathematica
Mathematica has all the function built-in to handle this task. Example: <lang Mathematica>a = Input["Give me an integer please!"]; b = Input["Give me another integer please!"]; Print["You gave me ", a, " and ", b]; Print["sum: ", a + b]; Print["difference: ", a - b]; Print["product: ", a b]; Print["integer quotient: ", IntegerPart[a/b]]; Print["remainder: ", Mod[a, b]]; Print["exponentiation: ", a^b];</lang> gives back for input 17 and 3: <lang Mathematica>You gave me 17 and 3 sum: 20 difference: 14 product: 51 integer quotient: 5 remainder: 2 exponentiation: 4913</lang>
MAXScript
<lang maxscript>x = getKBValue prompt:"First number" y = getKBValue prompt:"Second number:"
format "Sum: %\n" (x + y) format "Difference: %\n" (x - y) format "Product: %\n" (x * y) format "Quotient: %\n" (x / y) format "Remainder: %\n" (mod x y)</lang>
Metafont
<lang metafont>string s[]; message "input number a: "; s1 := readstring; message "input number b: "; s2 := readstring; a := scantokens s1; b := scantokens s2;
def outp(expr op) =
message "a " & op & " b = " & decimal(a scantokens(op) b) enddef;
outp("+"); outp("-"); outp("*"); outp("div"); outp("mod");
end</lang>
Modula-3
<lang modula3>MODULE Arith EXPORTS Main;
IMPORT IO, Fmt;
VAR a, b: INTEGER;
BEGIN
a := IO.GetInt();
b := IO.GetInt();
IO.Put("a+b = " & Fmt.Int(a + b) & "\n");
IO.Put("a-b = " & Fmt.Int(a - b) & "\n");
IO.Put("a*b = " & Fmt.Int(a * b) & "\n");
IO.Put("a DIV b = " & Fmt.Int(a DIV b) & "\n");
IO.Put("a MOD b = " & Fmt.Int(a MOD b) & "\n");
END Arith.</lang>
MUMPS
Note: M[UMPS] has an operator called "modulo". When both operands are positive numbers, "modulo" has a result that looks a lot like "remainder"; however, there is an important difference.
To better understand the intricacies of "modulo" and how it is different from "remainder", see Donald Knuth's definition (Volume 1 of the "big books"), or find out the beauty of cyclic algebra as formulated by Niels Henrik Abel (August 5, 1802 – April 6, 1829).
<lang MUMPS>Arith(first,second) ; Mathematical operators Write "Plus",?12,first,"+",second,?25," = ",first+second,! Write "Minus",?12,first,"-",second,?25," = ",first-second,! Write "Multiply",?12,first,"*",second,?25," = ",first*second,! Write "Divide",?12,first,"/",second,?25," = ",first/second,! Write "Int Divide",?12,first,"\",second,?25," = ",first\second,! Write "Power",?12,first,"**",second,?25," = ",first**second,! Write "Modulo",?12,first,"#",second,?25," = ",first#second,! Write "And",?12,first,"&",second,?25," = ",first&second,! Write "Or",?12,first,"!",second,?25," = ",first!second,! Quit
Do Arith(2,3) Plus 2+3 = 5 Minus 2-3 = -1 Multiply 2*3 = 6 Divide 2/3 = .6666666666666666667 Int Divide 2\3 = 0 Power 2**3 = 8 Modulo 2#3 = 2 And 2&3 = 1 Or 2!3 = 1
Do Arith(16,0.5) Plus 16+.5 = 16.5 Minus 16-.5 = 15.5 Multiply 16*.5 = 8 Divide 16/.5 = 32 Int Divide 16\.5 = 32 Power 16**.5 = 4 Modulo 16#.5 = 0 And 16&.5 = 1 Or 16!.5 = 1
Do Arith(0,2) Plus 0+2 = 2 Minus 0-2 = -2 Multiply 0*2 = 0 Divide 0/2 = 0 Int Divide 0\2 = 0 Power 0**2 = 0 Modulo 0#2 = 0 And 0&2 = 0 Or 0!2 = 1</lang>
Objeck
<lang objeck> bundle Default {
class Arithmetic {
function : Main(args : System.String[]), Nil {
DoArithmetic();
}
function : native : DoArithmetic(), Nil {
a := IO.Console->GetInstance()->ReadString()->ToInt();
b := IO.Console->GetInstance()->ReadString()->ToInt();
IO.Console->GetInstance()->Print("a+b = ")->PrintLine(a+b);
IO.Console->GetInstance()->Print("a-b = ")->PrintLine(a-b);
IO.Console->GetInstance()->Print("a*b = ")->PrintLine(a*b);
IO.Console->GetInstance()->Print("a/b = ")->PrintLine(a/b);
}
}
} </lang>
OCaml
<lang ocaml>let _ =
let a = read_int () and b = read_int () in
Printf.printf "a + b = %d\n" (a + b); Printf.printf "a - b = %d\n" (a - b); Printf.printf "a * b = %d\n" (a * b); Printf.printf "a / b = %d\n" (a / b); (* truncates towards 0 *) Printf.printf "a mod b = %d\n" (a mod b) (* same sign as first operand *)</lang> Printf.printf "a ** b = %d\n" (a ** b);
Octave
<lang octave>disp("integer a: "); a = scanf("%d", 1); disp("integer b: "); b = scanf("%d", 1); a+b a-b a*b floor(a/b) mod(a,b)</lang>
Oz
<lang oz>declare
StdIn = {New class $ from Open.file Open.text end init(name:stdin)}
fun {ReadInt}
{String.toInt {StdIn getS($)}}
end
A = {ReadInt}
B = {ReadInt}
in
{ForAll
["A+B = "#A+B
"A-B = "#A-B
"A*B = "#A*B
"A/B = "#A div B %% truncates towards 0
"remainder "#A mod B %% has the same sign as A
"A^B = "#{Pow A B}
]
System.showInfo}</lang>
Pascal
<lang pascal>program arithmetic(input, output)
var
a, b: integer;
begin
readln(a, b);
writeln('a+b = ', a+b);
writeln('a-b = ', a-b);
writeln('a*b = ', a*b);
writeln('a/b = ', a div b, ', remainder ', a mod b);
end.</lang>
Perl
<lang perl>my $a = <>; my $b = <>;
"sum: ", $a + $b, "\n", "difference: ", $a - $b, "\n", "product: ", $a * $b, "\n", "integer quotient: ", int($a / $b), "\n", "remainder: ", $a % $b, "\n", "exponent: ", $a ** $b, "\n" ;</lang>
Perl 6
<lang perl6>my Int $a = floor $*IN.get; my Int $b = floor $*IN.get;
say 'sum: ', $a + $b; say 'difference: ', $a - $b; say 'product: ', $a * $b; say 'integer quotient: ', $a div $b; say 'remainder: ', $a % $b; say 'exponentiation: ', $a**$b;</lang>
Note that div doesn't always do integer division; it performs the operation "most appropriate to the
operand types". Synopsis 3 guarantees that div "on built-in integer types is equivalent to taking the floor of a real division". If you want integer division with other types, say floor($a/$b).
PHP
<lang php><?php $a = fgets(STDIN); $b = fgets(STDIN);
echo
"sum: ", $a + $b, "\n", "difference: ", $a - $b, "\n", "product: ", $a * $b, "\n", "truncating quotient: ", (int)($a / $b), "\n", "flooring quotient: ", floor($a / $b), "\n", "remainder: ", $a % $b, "\n";
?></lang>
PicoLisp
<lang PicoLisp>(de math (A B)
(prinl "Add " (+ A B)) (prinl "Subtract " (- A B)) (prinl "Multiply " (* A B)) (prinl "Divide " (/ A B)) # Trucates towards zero (prinl "Div/rnd " (*/ A B)) # Rounds to next integer (prinl "Modulus " (% A B)) # Sign of the first operand (prinl "Power " (** A B)) )</lang>
PL/I
<lang PL/I> get list (a, b); put skip list (a+b); put skip list (a-b); put skip list (a*b); put skip list (trunc(a/b)); put skip list (mod(a, b)); put skip list (rem(a, b)); </lang>
Pop11
<lang pop11>;;; Setup token reader vars itemrep; incharitem(charin) -> itemrep;
- read the numbers
lvars a = itemrep(), b = itemrep();
- Print results
printf(a + b, 'a + b = %p\n'); printf(a - b, 'a - b = %p\n'); printf(a * b, 'a * b = %p\n'); printf(a div b, 'a div b = %p\n'); printf(a mod b, 'a mod b = %p\n');</lang>
PowerShell
<lang powershell>$a = [int] (Read-Host First Number) $b = [int] (Read-Host Second Number)
Write-Host "Sum: $($a + $b)" Write-Host "Difference: $($a - $b)" Write-Host "Product: $($a * $b)" Write-Host "Quotient: $($a / $b)" Write-Host "Quotient, explicitly rounded: $([Math]::Round($a / $b))" Write-Host "Remainder: $($a % $b)"</lang> Numbers are automatically converted to accomodate for the result. This means not only that Int32 will be expanded to Int64 but also that a non-integer quotient will cause the result to be of a floating-point type.
The remainder has the sign of the first operand.
No exponentiation operator exists, but can be worked around with the .NET BCL: <lang powershell>[Math]::pow($a, $b)</lang>
PureBasic
<lang purebasic>OpenConsole()
Define a, b
Print("Number 1: "): a = Val(Input()) Print("Number 2: "): b = Val(Input())
PrintN("Sum: " + Str(a + b)) PrintN("Difference: " + Str(a - b)) PrintN("Product: " + Str(a * b)) PrintN("Quotient: " + Str(a / b)) ; Integer division (rounding mode=truncate) PrintN("Remainder: " + Str(a % b)) PrintN("Power: " + Str(Pow(a, b)))
Input()
CloseConsole()</lang>
Python
<lang python>x = int(raw_input("Number 1: ")) y = int(raw_input("Number 2: "))
print "Sum: %d" % (x + y) print "Difference: %d" % (x - y) print "Product: %d" % (x * y) print "Quotient: %d" % (x / y) # or x // y for newer python versions.
# truncates towards negative infinity
print "Remainder: %d" % (x % y) # same sign as second operand print "Quotient: %d with Remainder: %d" % divmod(x, y)
- Only used to keep the display up when the program ends
raw_input( )</lang>
Notes: In Python3 raw_input() will be renamed to input() (the old input() built-in will go away, though one could use eval(input()) to emulate the old ... and ill-advised ... behavior). Also a better program would wrap the attempted int() conversions in a try: ... except ValueError:... construct such as:
<lang python>def getnum(prompt):
while True: # retrying ...
try:
n = int(raw_input(prompt))
except ValueError:
print "Input could not be parsed as an integer. Please try again."\
continue
break
return n
x = getnum("Number1: ") y = getnum("Number2: ") ...</lang>
(In general it's good practice to perform parsing of all input in exception handling blocks. This is especially true of interactive user input, but also applies to data read from configuration and other files, and marshaled from other processes via any IPC mechanism).
Python also has the procedure divmod that returns both quotient and remainder. eg
quotient, remainder = divmod(355,113)
Giving a quotient of 3, and a remainder of 16.
Python 3.0 compatible code
<lang python>def arithmetic(x, y):
for op in "+ - * // %".split():
expr = "%(x)s %(op)s %(y)s" % vars()
print("%s\t=> %s" % (expr, eval(expr)))
arithmetic(12, 8)
arithmetic(input("Number 1: "), input("Number 2: "))</lang>
Output:
12 + 8 => 20 12 - 8 => 4 12 * 8 => 96 12 // 8 => 1 12 % 8 => 4 Number 1: 20 Number 2: 4 20 + 4 => 24 20 - 4 => 16 20 * 4 => 80 20 // 4 => 5 20 % 4 => 0
R
<lang R>cat("insert number ") a <- scan(nmax=1, quiet=TRUE) cat("insert number ") b <- scan(nmax=1, quiet=TRUE) print(a+b) print(a-b) print(a*b) print(floor(a/b)) print(a%%b)</lang>
Raven
<lang raven>' Number 1: ' print expect 0 prefer as x ' Number 2: ' print expect 0 prefer as y
x y + " sum: %d\n" print x y - "difference: %d\n" print x y * " product: %d\n" print x y / " quotient: %d\n" print x y % " remainder: %d\n" print</lang>
REXX
<lang rexx>say "enter 2 integer values separated by blanks" parse pull a b say a "+" b "=" a+b say a "-" b "=" a-b say a "*" b "=" a*b say a "/" b "=" a%b "remaining" a//b "(sign from first operand)" say a "^" b "=" a**b</lang> sample output:
enter 2 integer values separated by blanks 17 -4 17 + -4 = 13 17 - -4 = 21 17 * -4 = -68 17 / -4 = -4 remaining 1 (sign from first operand) 17 ^ -4 = 0.0000119730367
Ruby
<lang ruby>puts 'Enter x and y' x=gets.to_i y=gets.to_i
puts "Sum: #{x+y}",
"Difference: #{x-y}",
"Product: #{x*y}",
"Quotient: #{x/y}", # truncates towards negative infinity
"Remainder: #{x%y}" # same sign as second operand</lang>
Scala
<lang scala>val a = Console.readInt val b = Console.readInt
val sum = a + b;//integer addition is discouraged in print statements due to confusion with String concatenation println("a + b = " + sum); println("a - b = " + (a - b)); println("a * b = " + (a * b)); println("quotient of a / b = " + (a / b)); // truncates towards 0 println("remainder of a / b = " + (a % b)); // same sign as first operand </lang>
Scheme
<lang scheme>(define (arithmetic x y)
(for-each (lambda (op)
(write (list op x y))
(display " => ")
(write ((eval op) x y))
(write-char #\newline))
'(+ - * / quotient remainder modulo max min gcd lcm)))
(arithmetic 8 12)</lang> quotient - truncates towards 0 remainder - same sign as first operand modulo - same sign as second operand
prints this: (+ 8 12) => 20 (- 8 12) => -4 (* 8 12) => 96 (/ 8 12) => 2/3 (quotient 8 12) => 0 (remainder 8 12) => 8 (modulo 8 12) => 8 (max 8 12) => 12 (min 8 12) => 8 (gcd 8 12) => 4 (lcm 8 12) => 24
Slate
<lang slate>[| :a :b | inform: (a + b) printString. inform: (a - b) printString. inform: (a * b) printString. inform: (a / b) printString. inform: (a // b) printString. inform: (a \\ b) printString.
] applyTo: {Integer readFrom: (query: 'Enter a: '). Integer readFrom: (query: 'Enter b: ')}.</lang>
Smalltalk
<lang smalltalk>| a b | 'Input number a: ' display. a := (stdin nextLine) asInteger. 'Input number b: ' display. b := (stdin nextLine) asInteger. ('a+b=%1' % { a + b }) displayNl. ('a-b=%1' % { a - b }) displayNl. ('a*b=%1' % { a * b }) displayNl. ('a/b=%1' % { a // b }) displayNl. ('a%%b=%1' % { a \\ b }) displayNl.</lang>
SNOBOL4
<lang snobol4>
output = "Enter first integer:" first = input
output = "Enter second integer:" second = input output = "sum = " first + second output = "diff = " first - second output = "prod = " first * second output = "quot = " (qout = first / second) output = "rem = " first - (qout * second) end</lang>
Standard ML
<lang sml>val () = let
val a = valOf (Int.fromString (valOf (TextIO.inputLine TextIO.stdIn))) val b = valOf (Int.fromString (valOf (TextIO.inputLine TextIO.stdIn)))
in
print ("a + b = " ^ Int.toString (a + b) ^ "\n");
print ("a - b = " ^ Int.toString (a - b) ^ "\n");
print ("a * b = " ^ Int.toString (a * b) ^ "\n");
print ("a div b = " ^ Int.toString (a div b) ^ "\n"); (* truncates towards negative infinity *)
print ("a mod b = " ^ Int.toString (a mod b) ^ "\n"); (* same sign as second operand *)
print ("a quot b = " ^ Int.toString (Int.quot (a, b)) ^ "\n");(* truncates towards 0 *)
print ("a rem b = " ^ Int.toString (Int.rem (a, b)) ^ "\n"); (* same sign as first operand *)
print ("~a = " ^ Int.toString (~a) ^ "\n") (* unary negation, unusual notation compared to other languages *)
end</lang>
SNUSP
As a BF derivative, SNUSP only has increment and decrement as native operations. Here are routines for other basic arithmetic upon single digit numbers and results.
See also: Ethiopian Multiplication <lang SNUSP>$\
, @ \=@@@-@-----# atoi > , @ \=@@@-@-----# < @ # 4 copies \=!/?!/->>+>>+>>+>>+<<<<<<<<?\# > | #\?<<<<<<<<+>>+>>+>>+>>-/ @ | \==/ \>>>>\ />>>>/ @ \==!/===?\# add < \>+<-/ @ \=@@@+@+++++# itoa . < @ \==!/===?\# subtract < \>-<-/ @ \=@@@+@+++++# . ! /\ ?- multiply \/ #/?<<+>+>-==\ /==-<+<+>>?\# /==-<<+>>?\# < \->+>+<<!/?/# #\?\!>>+<+<-/ #\?\!>>+<<-/ @ /==|=========|=====\ /-\ | \======<?!/>@/<-?!\>>>@/<<<-?\=>!\?/>!/@/<# < \=======|==========/ /-\ | @ \done======>>>!\?/<=/ \=@@@+@+++++# . ! /\ ?- zero \/ < divmod @ /-\ \?\<!\?/#!===+<<<\ /-\ | \<==@\>@\>>!/?!/=<?\>!\?/<<# | | | #\->->+</ | \=!\=?!/->>+<<?\# @ #\?<<+>>-/ \=@@@+@+++++# . < @ \=@@@+@+++++# . #</lang>
Tcl
<lang tcl>puts "Please enter two numbers:"
set x [expr {int([gets stdin])}]; # Force integer interpretation set y [expr {int([gets stdin])}]; # Force integer interpretation
puts "$x + $y = [expr {$x + $y}]" puts "$x - $y = [expr {$x - $y}]" puts "$x * $y = [expr {$x * $y}]" puts "$x / $y = [expr {$x / $y}]" puts "$x mod $y = [expr {$x % $y}]" puts "$x 'to the' $y = [expr {$x ** $y}]"</lang>
Since Tcl doesn't really know about the "type" of a variable, the "expr" command is used to declare whatever follows as an "expression". This means there is no such thing as "integer arithmetic" and hence the kludge with int([gets stdin]).
Often, these operations would be performed in a different way from what is shown here. For example, to increase the variable "x" by the value of the variable "y", one would write
<lang tcl>incr x $y</lang>
Also, it's important to surround the arguments to the expr in braces, especially when any of the parts of the expression are not literal constants. Discussion of this is on The Tcler's Wiki.
TI-89 BASIC
<lang ti89b>Local a, b Prompt a, b Disp "Sum: " & string(a + b) Disp "Difference: " & string(a - b) Disp "Product: " & string(a * b) Disp "Integer quotient: " & string(intDiv(a, b)) Disp "Remainder: " & string(remain(a, b))</lang>
Toka
<lang toka>[ ( a b -- )
2dup ." a+b = " + . cr 2dup ." a-b = " - . cr 2dup ." a*b = " * . cr 2dup ." a/b = " / . ." remainder " mod . cr
] is mathops</lang>
UNIX Shell
With external utilities:
<lang bash>#!/bin/sh read a; read b; echo "a+b = " `expr $a + $b` echo "a-b = " `expr $a - $b` echo "a*b = " `expr $a \* $b` echo "a/b = " `expr $a / $b` # truncates towards 0 echo "a mod b = " `expr $a % $b` # same sign as first operand</lang>
(Notes: Using the ` (backtick operators, also available in most Bourne shells via the $(...) syntax) allows us to keep the results on their labels in the most efficient and portable way. The spaces around the operators in the expr command line arguments are required and the shell requires us to quote or escape the * character has shown, to prevent any possible "globbing" --- filename expansion of the * as a wildcard character.
With SUSv3 parameter expansions:
<lang bash>#!/bin/sh read a; read b; echo "a+b = $(($a+$b))" echo "a-b = $(($a-$b))" echo "a*b = $(($a*$b))" echo "a/b = $(($a/$b))" # truncates towards 0 echo "a mod b = $(($a%$b))" # same sign as first operand</lang>
(Note: spaces inside the $((...)) are optional and not required; the $((...)) expressions can be inside the double quotes, but the `...` expressions could also have been enclosed in the double quotes in the previous example).
Vedit macro language
<lang vedit>#1 = Get_Num("Give number a: ")
- 2 = Get_Num("Give number b: ")
Message("a + b = ") Num_Type(#1 + #2) Message("a - b = ") Num_Type(#1 - #2) Message("a * b = ") Num_Type(#1 * #2) Message("a / b = ") Num_Type(#1 / #2) Message("a % b = ") Num_Type(#1 % #2)</lang>
VBScript
VBScript's variables are all Variants. What starts out as an integer may be converted to something else if the need arises.
Implementation
<lang vb> option explicit dim a, b wscript.stdout.write "A? " a = wscript.stdin.readline wscript.stdout.write "B? " b = wscript.stdin.readline
a = int( a ) b = int( b )
wscript.echo "a + b=", a + b wscript.echo "a - b=", a - b wscript.echo "a * b=", a * b wscript.echo "a / b=", a / b wscript.echo "a \ b=", a \ b wscript.echo "a mod b=", a mod b wscript.echo "a ^ b=", a ^ b </lang>
Another Implementation
Gives the same output for the same input. Inspired by Python version. <lang vb> option explicit dim a, b wscript.stdout.write "A? " a = wscript.stdin.readline wscript.stdout.write "B? " b = wscript.stdin.readline
a = int( a ) b = int( b )
dim op for each op in split("+ - * / \ mod ^", " ") wscript.echo "a",op,"b=",eval( "a " & op & " b") next </lang>
Invocation
C:\foo>arithmetic.vbs A? 45 B? 11 a + b= 4511 a - b= 34 a * b= 495 a / b= 4.09090909090909 a \ b= 4 a mod b= 1 a ^ b= 1.5322783012207E+18
Visual Basic .NET
<lang vbnet>Imports System.Console Module Module1
Sub Main
Dim a = CInt(ReadLine)
Dim b = CInt(ReadLine)
WriteLine("Sum " & a + b)
WriteLine("Difference " & a - b)
WriteLine("Product " & a - b)
WriteLine("Quotient " & a / b)
WriteLine("Integer Quotient " & a \ b)
WriteLine("Remainder " & a Mod b)
WriteLine("Exponent " & a ^ b)
End Sub
End Module</lang>
XSLT
<lang xml><xsl:template name="arithmetic">
<xsl:param name="a">5</xsl:param> <xsl:param name="b">2</xsl:param> <fo:block>a + b = <xsl:value-of select="$a + $b"/></fo:block> <fo:block>a - b = <xsl:value-of select="$a - $b"/></fo:block> <fo:block>a * b = <xsl:value-of select="$a * $b"/></fo:block> <fo:block>a / b = <xsl:value-of select="round($a div $b)"/></fo:block> <fo:block>a mod b = <xsl:value-of select="$a mod $b"/></fo:block></lang> </xsl:template>
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