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Task

Access and print a URL's content (the located resource) to the console.

There is a separate task for HTTPS Requests.

8th

<lang forth> "http://www.rosettacode.org" net:get drop >s . </lang>

ABAP

This works for ABAP Version 7.40 and above <lang ABAP> report z_http.

cl_http_client=>create_by_url(

 exporting
   url                = `http://rosettacode.org/robots.txt`
 importing
   client             = data(http_client)
 exceptions
   argument_not_found = 1
   plugin_not_active  = 2
   internal_error     = 3
   others             = 4 ).

if sy-subrc <> 0.

 data(error_message) = switch string( sy-subrc
   when 1 then `argument_not_found`
   when 2 then `plugin_not_active`
   when 3 then `internal_error`
   when 4 then `other error` ).

 write error_message.
 exit.

endif.

data(rest_http_client) = cast if_rest_client( new cl_rest_http_client( http_client ) ).

rest_http_client->get( ).

data(response_string) = rest_http_client->get_response_entity( )->get_string_data( ).

split response_string at cl_abap_char_utilities=>newline into table data(output_table).

loop at output_table assigning field-symbol(<output_line>).

 write / <output_line>.

endloop. </lang>

Output:

User-agent: *
Allow: /mw/images/
Allow: /mw/skins/
Allow: /mw/title.png
Allow: /mw/resources/
Disallow: /w/
Disallow: /mw/
Disallow: /wiki/Special:

ALGOL 68

Works with: ALGOL 68 version Revision 1 - however grep in string, http content and str error are from a non-standard library

Works with: ALGOL 68G version Any - tested with release 1.18.0-9h.tiny

<lang algol68> STRING domain="rosettacode.org"; STRING page="wiki/Main_Page";

STRING re success="^HTTP/[0-9.]* 200"; STRING re result description="^HTTP/[0-9.]* [0-9]+ [a-zA-Z ]*"; STRING re doctype ="\s\s<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC ""[^>]+"">\s+";

PROC html page = (REF STRING page) BOOL: (

    BOOL out=grep in string(re success, page, NIL, NIL) = 0;
    IF INT start, end;
       grep in string(re result description, page, start, end) = 0
    THEN
       page:=page[end+1:];
       IF grep in string(re doctype, page, start, end) = 0
       THEN page:=page[start+2:]
       ELSE print ("unknown format retrieving page")
       FI
    ELSE print ("unknown error retrieving page")
    FI;
    out

);

IF STRING reply;

  INT rc =
     http content (reply, domain, "http://"+domain+"/"+page, 0);
  rc = 0 AND html page (reply)

THEN print (reply) ELSE print (strerror (rc)) FI </lang>

Arturo

<lang arturo>print [download "http://google.com"]</lang>

Output:

<!doctype html><html itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" lang="es"><head><meta content="Google.es permite acceder a la información mundial en castellano, catalán, gallego, euskara e inglés." name="description"><meta content="noodp" name="robots"><meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"><meta content="/images/branding/googleg/1x/googleg_standard_color_128dp.png" itemprop="image"><title>Google</title><script nonce="mEe5oG98axwLddedgOh1JA==">(function(){window.google={kEI:'lp2lXbjlCJGKauK8o9AB',kEXPI:'0,18167,1335579,5663,730,224,510,18,228,819,1535,1617,378,206,1017,53,173,1163,798,10,50,211,452,319,19,96,161,89,193,122,766,81,176,221,1130704,1197793,230,302939,26305,1294,12383,4855,32692,15247,867,12163,16521,363,3320,5505,2436,5948,1119,2,579,727,2431,1362,4323,4967,774,2250,4744,3118,6196,1719,1808,1976,2044,8909,5071,226,897,1119,38,920,2090,2975,2736,49,2606,315,91,2,632,3240,4191,1571,2303,2883,19,319,235,884,904,101,2024,1,370,2778,917,261,731,509,777,7,2796,887,80,601,11,14,1279,2212,202,37,286,5,1252,327,513,324,193,1466,8,48,1

[output truncated]

AutoHotkey

<lang AutoHotkey> UrlDownloadToFile, http://rosettacode.org, url.html Run, cmd /k type url.html </lang>

BaCon

<lang qbasic>' ' Read and display a website ' IF AMOUNT(ARGUMENT$) = 1 THEN

   website$ = "www.basic-converter.org"

ELSE

   website$ = TOKEN$(ARGUMENT$, 2)

ENDIF

OPEN website$ & ":80" FOR NETWORK AS mynet SEND "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: " & website$ & "\r\n\r\n" TO mynet REPEAT

   RECEIVE dat$ FROM mynet
   total$ = total$ & dat$

UNTIL ISFALSE(WAIT(mynet, 500)) CLOSE NETWORK mynet PRINT total$ </lang>

Batch File

<lang batch> curl.exe -s -L http://rosettacode.org/ </lang>

BBC BASIC

Works with: BBC BASIC for Windows

<lang bbcbasic> SYS "LoadLibrary", "URLMON.DLL" TO urlmon%

     SYS "GetProcAddress", urlmon%, "URLDownloadToFileA" TO URLDownloadToFile
     
     url$ = "http://www.bbcbasic.co.uk/aboutus.html"
     file$ = @tmp$ + "rosetta.tmp"
     SYS URLDownloadToFile, 0, url$, file$, 0, 0 TO fail%
     IF fail% ERROR 100, "File download failed"
     
     OSCLI "TYPE """ + file$ + """"</lang>

Biferno

simple one-liner using httpExt and quick print $ <lang Biferno>$httpExt.ExecRemote("www.tabasoft.it")</lang>

C++

include <winsock2.h>
include <ws2tcpip.h>
include <iostream>

int main() { WSADATA wsaData; WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 2, 2 ), &wsaData );

addrinfo *result = NULL; addrinfo hints;

ZeroMemory( &hints, sizeof( hints ) ); hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;

getaddrinfo( "74.125.45.100", "80", &hints, &result ); // http://www.google.com

SOCKET s = socket( result->ai_family, result->ai_socktype, result->ai_protocol );

connect( s, result->ai_addr, (int)result->ai_addrlen );

freeaddrinfo( result );

send( s, "GET / HTTP/1.0\n\n", 16, 0 );

char buffer[512]; int bytes;

do { bytes = recv( s, buffer, 512, 0 );

if ( bytes > 0 ) std::cout.write(buffer, bytes); } while ( bytes > 0 );

return 0; } </lang>

Library: U++

include <Web/Web.h>

using namespace Upp;

CONSOLE_APP_MAIN { Cout() << HttpClient("www.rosettacode.org").ExecuteRedirect(); } </lang>

Caché ObjectScript

USER>Set HttpRequest=##class(%Net.HttpRequest).%New()
USER>Set HttpRequest.Server="checkip.dyndns.org"
USER>Do HttpRequest.Get("/")
USER>Do HttpRequest.HttpResponse.Data.OutputToDevice()

Clojure

Using the Java API: <lang clojure> (defn get-http [url]

 (let [sc (java.util.Scanner.

(.openStream (java.net.URL. url)))]

   (while (.hasNext sc)
     (println (.nextLine sc)))))

(get-http "http://www.rosettacode.org") </lang>

Using clojure.contrib.http.agent: <lang clojure> (ns example

 (:use [clojure.contrib.http.agent :only (string http-agent)]))

(println (string (http-agent "http://www.rosettacode.org/"))) </lang>

Works with: Clojure version 1.2

<lang clojure> (print (slurp "http://www.rosettacode.org/")) </lang>

COBOL

Tested with GnuCOBOL

<lang cobol>COBOL >>SOURCE FORMAT IS FIXED

      identification division.
      program-id. curl-rosetta.

      environment division.
      configuration section.
      repository.
          function read-url
          function all intrinsic.

      data division.
      working-storage section.

      copy "gccurlsym.cpy".

      01 web-page             pic x(16777216).
      01 curl-status          usage binary-long.

      01 cli                  pic x(7) external.
         88 helping           values "-h", "-help", "help", spaces.
         88 displaying        value "display".            
         88 summarizing       value "summary".

     *> ***************************************************************
      procedure division.
      accept cli from command-line
      if helping then
          display "./curl-rosetta [help|display|summary]"
          goback
      end-if

     *>
     *> Read a web resource into fixed ram.
     *>   Caller is in charge of sizing the buffer,
     *>     (or getting trickier with the write callback)
     *> Pass URL and working-storage variable,
     *>   get back libcURL error code or 0 for success

      move read-url("http://www.rosettacode.org", web-page)
        to curl-status

      perform check
      perform show

      goback.
     *> ***************************************************************

     *> Now tesing the result, relying on the gccurlsym
     *>   GnuCOBOL Curl Symbol copy book
      check.
      if curl-status not equal zero then
          display
              curl-status " "
              CURLEMSG(curl-status) upon syserr
      end-if
      .

     *> And display the page
      show.
      if summarizing then
          display "Length: " stored-char-length(web-page)
      end-if
      if displaying then
          display trim(web-page trailing) with no advancing
      end-if
      .

      REPLACE ALSO ==:EXCEPTION-HANDLERS:== BY
      ==
     *> informational warnings and abends
      soft-exception.
        display space upon syserr
        display "--Exception Report-- " upon syserr
        display "Time of exception:   " current-date upon syserr
        display "Module:              " module-id upon syserr
        display "Module-path:         " module-path upon syserr
        display "Module-source:       " module-source upon syserr
        display "Exception-file:      " exception-file upon syserr
        display "Exception-status:    " exception-status upon syserr
        display "Exception-location:  " exception-location upon syserr
        display "Exception-statement: " exception-statement upon syserr
      .

      hard-exception.
          perform soft-exception
          stop run returning 127 
      .
      ==.

      end program curl-rosetta.
     *> ***************************************************************

     *> ***************************************************************
     *>
     *> The function hiding all the curl details
     *>
     *> Purpose:   Call libcURL and read into memory
     *> ***************************************************************
      identification division.
      function-id. read-url.

      environment division.
      configuration section.
      repository.
          function all intrinsic.

      data division.
      working-storage section.

      copy "gccurlsym.cpy".

      replace also ==:CALL-EXCEPTION:== by
      ==
          on exception
              perform hard-exception
      ==.

      01 curl-handle          usage pointer.
      01 callback-handle      usage procedure-pointer.
      01 memory-block.
         05 memory-address    usage pointer sync.
         05 memory-size       usage binary-long sync.
         05 running-total     usage binary-long sync.
      01 curl-result          usage binary-long.

      01 cli                  pic x(7) external.
         88 helping           values "-h", "-help", "help", spaces.
         88 displaying        value "display".            
         88 summarizing       value "summary".

      linkage section.
      01 url                  pic x any length.
      01 buffer               pic x any length.
      01 curl-status          usage binary-long.

     *> ***************************************************************
      procedure division using url buffer returning curl-status.
      if displaying or summarizing then 
          display "Read: " url upon syserr
      end-if

     *> initialize libcurl, hint at missing library if need be
      call "curl_global_init" using by value CURL_GLOBAL_ALL
          on exception
              display
                  "need libcurl, link with -lcurl" upon syserr
              stop run returning 1
      end-call

     *> initialize handle
      call "curl_easy_init" returning curl-handle
          :CALL-EXCEPTION:
      end-call
      if curl-handle equal NULL then
          display "no curl handle" upon syserr
          stop run returning 1
      end-if

     *> Set the URL
      call "curl_easy_setopt" using
          by value curl-handle
          by value CURLOPT_URL
          by reference concatenate(trim(url trailing), x"00")
          :CALL-EXCEPTION:
      end-call

     *> follow all redirects
      call "curl_easy_setopt" using
          by value curl-handle
          by value CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION
          by value 1
          :CALL-EXCEPTION:
      end-call

     *> set the call back to write to memory
      set callback-handle to address of entry "curl-write-callback"
      call "curl_easy_setopt" using
          by value curl-handle
          by value CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION
          by value callback-handle
          :CALL-EXCEPTION:
      end-call

     *> set the curl handle data handling structure
      set memory-address to address of buffer
      move length(buffer) to memory-size
      move 1 to running-total

      call "curl_easy_setopt" using
          by value curl-handle
          by value CURLOPT_WRITEDATA
          by value address of memory-block
          :CALL-EXCEPTION:
      end-call

     *> some servers demand an agent
      call "curl_easy_setopt" using
          by value curl-handle
          by value CURLOPT_USERAGENT
          by reference concatenate("libcurl-agent/1.0", x"00")
          :CALL-EXCEPTION:
      end-call

     *> let curl do all the hard work
      call "curl_easy_perform" using
          by value curl-handle
          returning curl-result
          :CALL-EXCEPTION:
      end-call

     *> the call back will handle filling ram, return the result code
      move curl-result to curl-status

     *> curl clean up, more important if testing cookies
      call "curl_easy_cleanup" using
          by value curl-handle
          returning omitted
          :CALL-EXCEPTION:
      end-call

      goback.

      :EXCEPTION-HANDLERS:

      end function read-url.
     *> ***************************************************************

     *> ***************************************************************
     *> Supporting libcurl callback
      identification division.
      program-id. curl-write-callback.

      environment division.
      configuration section.
      repository.
          function all intrinsic.

      data division.
      working-storage section.
      01 real-size            usage binary-long.

     *> libcURL will pass a pointer to this structure in the callback
      01 memory-block         based.
         05 memory-address    usage pointer sync.
         05 memory-size       usage binary-long sync.
         05 running-total     usage binary-long sync.

      01 content-buffer       pic x(65536) based.
      01 web-space            pic x(16777216) based.
      01 left-over            usage binary-long.

      linkage section.
      01 contents             usage pointer.
      01 element-size         usage binary-long.
      01 element-count        usage binary-long.
      01 memory-structure     usage pointer.

     *> ***************************************************************
      procedure division
          using
             by value contents
             by value element-size
             by value element-count
             by value memory-structure
         returning real-size.

      set address of memory-block to memory-structure
      compute real-size = element-size * element-count end-compute

     *> Fence off the end of buffer
      compute
          left-over = memory-size - running-total
      end-compute
      if left-over > 0 and < real-size then
          move left-over to real-size
      end-if

     *> if there is more buffer, and data not zero length
      if (left-over > 0) and (real-size > 1) then
          set address of content-buffer to contents
          set address of web-space to memory-address

          move content-buffer(1:real-size)
            to web-space(running-total:real-size)

          add real-size to running-total
      else
          display "curl buffer sizing problem" upon syserr
      end-if

      goback.
      end program curl-write-callback.</lang>

and a copybook

<lang cobol> *> manifest constants for libcurl

     *> Usage: COPY occurlsym  inside data division
     *>  Taken from include/curl/curl.h 2013-12-19

     *> Functional enums
      01 CURL_MAX_HTTP_HEADER CONSTANT AS     102400.

      78 CURL_GLOBAL_ALL                      VALUE 3.

      78 CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION               VALUE 52.
      78 CURLOPT_WRITEDATA                    VALUE 10001.
      78 CURLOPT_URL                          VALUE 10002.
      78 CURLOPT_USERAGENT                    VALUE 10018.
      78 CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION                VALUE 20011.
      78 CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE                   VALUE 10031.
      78 CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR                    VALUE 10082.
      78 CURLOPT_COOKIELIST                   VALUE 10135.

     *> Informationals
      78 CURLINFO_COOKIELIST                  VALUE 4194332.

     *> Result codes
      78 CURLE_OK                             VALUE 0.
     *> Error codes
      78 CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL           VALUE 1.
      78 CURLE_FAILED_INIT                    VALUE 2.
      78 CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT                  VALUE 3.
      78 CURLE_OBSOLETE4                      VALUE 4.
      78 CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_PROXY          VALUE 5.
      78 CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST           VALUE 6.
      78 CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT                VALUE 7.
      78 CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY         VALUE 8.
      78 CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED           VALUE 9.
      78 CURLE_OBSOLETE10                     VALUE 10.
      78 CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASS_REPLY           VALUE 11.
      78 CURLE_OBSOLETE12                     VALUE 12.
      78 CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASV_REPLY           VALUE 13.
      78 CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_227_FORMAT           VALUE 14.
      78 CURLE_FTP_CANT_GET_HOST              VALUE 15.
      78 CURLE_OBSOLETE16                     VALUE 16.
      78 CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_SET_TYPE           VALUE 17.
      78 CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE                   VALUE 18.
      78 CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_RETR_FILE          VALUE 19.
      78 CURLE_OBSOLETE20                     VALUE 20.
      78 CURLE_QUOTE_ERROR                    VALUE 21.
      78 CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR            VALUE 22.
      78 CURLE_WRITE_ERROR                    VALUE 23.
      78 CURLE_OBSOLETE24                     VALUE 24.
      78 CURLE_UPLOAD_FAILED                  VALUE 25.
      78 CURLE_READ_ERROR                     VALUE 26.
      78 CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY                  VALUE 27.
      78 CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT             VALUE 28.
      78 CURLE_OBSOLETE29                     VALUE 29.
      78 CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED                VALUE 30.
      78 CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_USE_REST           VALUE 31.
      78 CURLE_OBSOLETE32                     VALUE 32.
      78 CURLE_RANGE_ERROR                    VALUE 33.
      78 CURLE_HTTP_POST_ERROR                VALUE 34.
      78 CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR              VALUE 35.
      78 CURLE_BAD_DOWNLOAD_RESUME            VALUE 36.
      78 CURLE_FILE_COULDNT_READ_FILE         VALUE 37.
      78 CURLE_LDAP_CANNOT_BIND               VALUE 38.
      78 CURLE_LDAP_SEARCH_FAILED             VALUE 39.
      78 CURLE_OBSOLETE40                     VALUE 40.
      78 CURLE_FUNCTION_NOT_FOUND             VALUE 41.
      78 CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK            VALUE 42.
      78 CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT          VALUE 43.
      78 CURLE_OBSOLETE44                     VALUE 44.
      78 CURLE_INTERFACE_FAILED               VALUE 45.
      78 CURLE_OBSOLETE46                     VALUE 46.
      78 CURLE_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS             VALUE 47.
      78 CURLE_UNKNOWN_TELNET_OPTION          VALUE 48.
      78 CURLE_TELNET_OPTION_SYNTAX           VALUE 49.
      78 CURLE_OBSOLETE50                     VALUE 50.
      78 CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION       VALUE 51.
      78 CURLE_GOT_NOTHING                    VALUE 52.
      78 CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_NOTFOUND            VALUE 53.
      78 CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_SETFAILED           VALUE 54.
      78 CURLE_SEND_ERROR                     VALUE 55.
      78 CURLE_RECV_ERROR                     VALUE 56.
      78 CURLE_OBSOLETE57                     VALUE 57.
      78 CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM                VALUE 58.
      78 CURLE_SSL_CIPHER                     VALUE 59.
      78 CURLE_SSL_CACERT                     VALUE 60.
      78 CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING           VALUE 61.
      78 CURLE_LDAP_INVALID_URL               VALUE 62.
      78 CURLE_FILESIZE_EXCEEDED              VALUE 63.
      78 CURLE_USE_SSL_FAILED                 VALUE 64.
      78 CURLE_SEND_FAIL_REWIND               VALUE 65.
      78 CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_INITFAILED          VALUE 66.
      78 CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED                   VALUE 67.
      78 CURLE_TFTP_NOTFOUND                  VALUE 68.
      78 CURLE_TFTP_PERM                      VALUE 69.
      78 CURLE_REMOTE_DISK_FULL               VALUE 70.
      78 CURLE_TFTP_ILLEGAL                   VALUE 71.
      78 CURLE_TFTP_UNKNOWNID                 VALUE 72.
      78 CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_EXISTS             VALUE 73.
      78 CURLE_TFTP_NOSUCHUSER                VALUE 74.
      78 CURLE_CONV_FAILED                    VALUE 75.
      78 CURLE_CONV_REQD                      VALUE 76.
      78 CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE             VALUE 77.
      78 CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_NOT_FOUND          VALUE 78.
      78 CURLE_SSH                            VALUE 79.
      78 CURLE_SSL_SHUTDOWN_FAILED            VALUE 80.
      78 CURLE_AGAIN                          VALUE 81.

     *> Error strings
      01 LIBCURL_ERRORS.
         02 CURLEVALUES.
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL    ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_FAILED_INIT             ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT           ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_OBSOLETE4               ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_PROXY   ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST    ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT         ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY  ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED    ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_OBSOLETE10              ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASS_REPLY    ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_OBSOLETE12              ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASV_REPLY    ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_227_FORMAT    ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_FTP_CANT_GET_HOST       ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_OBSOLETE16              ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_SET_TYPE    ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE            ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_RETR_FILE   ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_OBSOLETE20              ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_QUOTE_ERROR             ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR     ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_WRITE_ERROR             ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_OBSOLETE24              ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_UPLOAD_FAILED           ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_READ_ERROR              ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY           ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT      ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_OBSOLETE29              ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED         ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_USE_REST    ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_OBSOLETE32              ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_RANGE_ERROR             ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_HTTP_POST_ERROR         ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR       ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_BAD_DOWNLOAD_RESUME     ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_FILE_COULDNT_READ_FILE  ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_LDAP_CANNOT_BIND        ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_LDAP_SEARCH_FAILED      ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_OBSOLETE40              ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_FUNCTION_NOT_FOUND      ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK     ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT   ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_OBSOLETE44              ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_INTERFACE_FAILED        ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_OBSOLETE46              ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS      ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_UNKNOWN_TELNET_OPTION   ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_TELNET_OPTION_SYNTAX    ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_OBSOLETE50              ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_GOT_NOTHING             ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_NOTFOUND     ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_SETFAILED    ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_SEND_ERROR              ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_RECV_ERROR              ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_OBSOLETE57              ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM         ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_SSL_CIPHER              ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_SSL_CACERT              ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING    ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_LDAP_INVALID_URL        ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_FILESIZE_EXCEEDED       ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_USE_SSL_FAILED          ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_SEND_FAIL_REWIND        ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_INITFAILED   ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED            ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_TFTP_NOTFOUND           ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_TFTP_PERM               ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_REMOTE_DISK_FULL        ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_TFTP_ILLEGAL            ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_TFTP_UNKNOWNID          ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_EXISTS      ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_TFTP_NOSUCHUSER         ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_CONV_FAILED             ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_CONV_REQD               ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE      ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_NOT_FOUND   ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_SSH                     ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_SSL_SHUTDOWN_FAILED     ".
            03 FILLER PIC X(30) VALUE "CURLE_AGAIN                   ".
      01 FILLER REDEFINES LIBCURL_ERRORS.
         02 CURLEMSG OCCURS 81 TIMES PIC X(30).</lang>

Output:

prompt$ ./curl-rosetta summary
Read: http://www.rosettacode.org
Length: 000024043

prompt$ ./curl-rosetta display
Read: http://www.rosettacode.org
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs">
<head>
...

Crystal

<lang crystal> require "http/client"

HTTP::Client.get("http://google.com") </lang>

Dragon

<lang dragon>select "http" select "std"

http("http://www.rosettacode.org", ::echo)

</lang>

EchoLisp

file->string usage: the server must allow cross-domain access, or a browser add-on like cors-everywhere must be installed to bypass cross-domain checking. <lang scheme>

asynchronous call back definition

(define (success name text) (writeln 'Loaded name) (writeln text))

(file->string success "http://www.google.com") </lang>

Emacs Lisp

url.el can download HTTP. url-retrieve-synchronously returns a buffer containing headers and body. Caller kills the buffer when no longer required.

<lang Lisp>(with-current-buffer

   (url-retrieve-synchronously "http://www.rosettacode.org")
 (goto-char (point-min))
 (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)  ;; skip headers
 (prin1 (buffer-substring (point) (point-max)))
 (kill-buffer (current-buffer)))</lang>

Erlang

Synchronous

<lang erlang> -module(main). -export([main/1]).

main([Url|[]]) ->

  inets:start(),
  case http:request(Url) of
      {ok, {_V, _H, Body}} -> io:fwrite("~p~n",[Body]);
      {error, Res} -> io:fwrite("~p~n", [Res])
  end.

</lang>

Asynchronous

<lang erlang> -module(main). -export([main/1]).

main([Url|[]]) ->

  inets:start(),
  http:request(get, {Url, [] }, [], [{sync, false}]),
  receive
      {http, {_ReqId, Res}} -> io:fwrite("~p~n",[Res]);
      _Any -> io:fwrite("Error: ~p~n",[_Any])
      after 10000 -> io:fwrite("Timed out.~n",[])
  end.

</lang>

Using it <lang erlang> |escript ./req.erl http://www.rosettacode.org </lang>

F#

In F# we can just use the .NET library to do this so its the same as the C# example.

<lang fsharp> let wget (url : string) =

   use c = new System.Net.WebClient()
   c.DownloadString(url)

printfn "%s" (wget "http://www.rosettacode.org/") </lang>

However unlike C#, F# can use an asynchronous workflow to avoid blocking any threads while waiting for a response from the server. To asynchronously download three url's at once...

<lang fsharp> open System.Net open System.IO

let wgetAsync url =

   async { let request = WebRequest.Create (url:string)
           use! response = request.AsyncGetResponse()
           use responseStream = response.GetResponseStream()
           use reader = new StreamReader(responseStream)
           return reader.ReadToEnd() }

let urls = ["http://www.rosettacode.org/"; "http://www.yahoo.com/"; "http://www.google.com/"] let content = urls

             |> List.map wgetAsync
             |> Async.Parallel
             |> Async.RunSynchronously</lang>

Factor

<lang factor>USE: http.client "http://www.rosettacode.org" http-get nip print </lang>

Forth

Works with: GNU Forth version 0.7.0

This works at the socket level, returning both the HTTP headers and page contents. <lang forth> include unix/socket.fs

s" localhost" 80 open-socket dup s\" GET / HTTP/1.0\n\n" rot write-socket dup pad 8092 read-socket type close-socket </lang>

friendly interactive shell

Translation of: UNIX Shell

<lang fishshell>curl -s -L http://rosettacode.org/</lang>

<lang fishshell>lynx -source http://rosettacode.org/</lang>

<lang fishshell>wget -O - -q http://rosettacode.org/</lang>

<lang fishshell>lftp -c "cat http://rosettacode.org/"</lang>

Works with: BSD

<lang fishshell>ftp -o - http://rosettacode.org ^ /dev/null</lang>

Frink

Frink's read[URL] function works with any URL type supported by your Java Virtual Machine, and returns the results as a single string. <lang frink> print[read["http://frinklang.org/"]] </lang>

GML

Works with: Game Maker Studio

Any Event <lang gml>get = http_get("http://www.rosettacode.org/");</lang>

HTTP Event <lang gml>if (ds_map_find_value(async_load,"id") == get)

   {
   show_message_async(ds_map_find_value(async_load,"result"));
   }</lang>

Go

<lang go> package main

import (

   "io"
   "log"
   "net/http"
   "os"

)

func main() {

   r, err := http.Get("http://rosettacode.org/robots.txt")
   if err != nil {
       log.Fatalln(err)
   }
   io.Copy(os.Stdout, r.Body)

} </lang>

Output:

User-agent: *
Allow: /mw/images/
Allow: /mw/skins/
Allow: /mw/title.png
Disallow: /w/
Disallow: /mw/
Disallow: /wiki/Special:

Groovy

<lang groovy> new URL("http://www.rosettacode.org").eachLine { println it } </lang>

GUISS

It would be more appropriate to paste to notepad:

<lang guiss>Start,Programs,Applications,Mozilla Firefox,Inputbox:address bar>www.rosettacode.org,Button:Go, Click:Area:browser window,Type:[Control A],[Control C],Start,Programs,Accessories,Notepad, Menu:Edit,Paste</lang>

Halon

<lang halon>echo http("http://www.rosettacode.org");</lang>

Haskell

Using

Library: HTTP

from HackageDB

<lang haskell> import Network.Browser import Network.HTTP import Network.URI

main = do

   rsp <- Network.Browser.browse $ do
       setAllowRedirects True
       setOutHandler $ const (return ())
       request $ getRequest "http://www.rosettacode.org/"
   putStrLn $ rspBody $ snd rsp

</lang>

Icon and Unicon

Icon

<lang icon> link cfunc procedure main(arglist)

  get(arglist[1])

end

procedure get(url)

  local f, host, port, path
  url ? {
        ="http://" | ="HTTP://"
        host := tab(upto(':/') | 0)
        if not (=":" & (port := integer(tab(upto('/'))))) then port := 80
        if pos(0) then path := "/" else path := tab(0)
  }
  write(host)
  write(path)
  f := tconnect(host, port) | stop("Unable to connect")
  writes(f, "GET ", path | "/" ," HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n")
  while write(read(f))

end </lang>

Using it <lang icon> |icon req.icn http://www.rosettacode.org </lang>

Unicon

Unicon provides improved socket and messaging support without the need for the external function cfunc: <lang unicon> procedure main(arglist) m := open(arglist[1],"m") while write(read(m)) end </lang>

J

Using gethttp from Web Scraping

<lang j>require'web/gethttp' gethttp 'http://www.rosettacode.org' </lang>

Java

<lang java5>import java.util.Scanner; import java.net.URL;

public class Main {

   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {         
       Scanner sc = new Scanner(new URL("http://www.rosettacode.org").openStream());
       while (sc.hasNext())
           System.out.println(sc.nextLine());         
   }

} </lang>

Library: Apache Commons IO

<lang java5> import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import java.net.URL;

public class Main {

   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
       IOUtils.copy(new URL("http://rosettacode.org").openStream(),System.out);    	    	    		    
   }

}</lang>

JavaScript

Browser

<lang JavaScript>var req = new XMLHttpRequest(); req.onload = function() {

 console.log(this.responseText);

};

req.open('get', 'http://rosettacode.org', true); req.send()</lang>

Using fetch API: <lang JavaScript> fetch('http://rosettacode.org').then(function(response) {

 return response.text();

}).then(function(myText) {

 console.log(myText);

}); </lang>

As a repeatable function:

<lang JavaScript>/**

* @name _http
* @description Generic API Client using XMLHttpRequest
* @param {string} url The URI/URL to connect to
* @param {string} method The HTTP method to invoke- GET, POST, etc
* @param {function} callback Once the HTTP request has completed, responseText is passed into this function for execution
* @param {object} params Query Parameters in a JavaScript Object (Optional)
* 
*/

function _http(url, method, callback, params) {

   var xhr,
       reqUrl;

   xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
   xhr.onreadystatechange = function xhrProc() {
       if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
           callback(xhr.responseText);
       }
   };

   /** If Query Parameters are present, handle them... */
   if (typeof params === 'undefined') {
       reqUrl = url;
   } else {
       switch (method) {
           case 'GET':
               reqUrl = url + procQueryParams(params);
               break;
           case 'POST':
               reqUrl = url;
               break;
           default:
       }
   }

   /** Send the HTTP Request */
   if (reqUrl) {
       xhr.open(method, reqUrl, true);
       xhr.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");

       if (method === 'POST') {
           xhr.send(params);
       } else {
           xhr.send();
       }
   }

   /**
    * @name procQueryParams
    * @description Return function that converts Query Parameters from a JavaScript Object to a proper URL encoded string
    * @param {object} params Query Parameters in a JavaScript Object
    * 
    */
   function procQueryParams(params) {
       return "?" + Object
           .keys(params)
           .map(function (key) {
               return key + "=" + encodeURIComponent(params[key])
           })
           .join("&")
   }

}</lang>

Using jQuery:

<lang JavaScript>$.get('http://rosettacode.org', function(data) {

 console.log(data);

};</lang>

Node.js

With Node.js, using only the included http module.

<lang javascript>const http = require('http');

http.get('http://rosettacode.org', (resp) => {

 let data = ;

 // A chunk of data has been recieved.
 resp.on('data', (chunk) => {
   data += chunk;
 });

 // The whole response has been received. Print out the result.
 resp.on('end', () => {
   console.log("Data:", data);
 });

}).on("error", (err) => {

 console.log("Error: " + err.message);

});</lang>

Jsish

Based on Jsi_Wget that ships with Jsish.

<lang javascript>#!/usr/bin/env jsish function httpGet(fileargs:array|string, conf:object=void) {

   var options = { // Web client for downloading files from url
       headers     : [],           // Header fields to send.
       nowait      : false,        // Just return object: caller will call update.
       onDone      : null,         // Callback when done.
       wsdebug     : 0             // WebSockets debug level.
   };
   
   var self = {
       address     : ,
       done        : false,
       path        : ,
       port        : -1,
       post        : ,           // Post file upload (UNIMPL).
       scheme      : 'http',       // Url scheme
       protocol    : 'get',
       url         : null,
       response    : 
   };

   parseOpts(self, options, conf);
   
   if (self.port === -1)
       self.port = 80;
       
   function WsRecv(ws:userobj, id:number, str:string) {
       LogDebug("LEN: "+str.length);
       LogTrace("DATA", str);
       self.response += str;
   }
   
   function WsClose(ws:userobj|null, id:number) {
       LogDebug("CLOSE");
       self.done = true;
       if (self.onDone)
           self.onDone(id);
   }
   
   function main() {
       if (self.Debug)
           debugger;
       if (typeof(fileargs) === 'string')
           fileargs = [fileargs];
       if (!fileargs || fileargs.length !== 1)
           throw("expected a url arg");
       self.url = fileargs[0];
       var m = self.url.match(/^([a-zA-Z]+):\/\/([^\/]*+)(.*)$/);
       if (!m)
           throw('invalid url: '+self.url);
       self.scheme = m[1];
       self.address = m[2];
       self.path = m[3];
       var as = self.address.split(':');
       if (as.length==2) {
           self.port = parseInt(as[1]);
           self.address = as[0];
       } else  if (as.length != 1)
           throw('bad port in address: '+self.address);
       if (self.path==)
           self.path = '/index.html';
       if (self.post.length)
           self.protocol = 'post';
       
       var wsopts = {
           client:true,
           onRecv:WsRecv,
           onClose:WsClose,
           debug:self.wsdebug,
           rootdir:self.path,
           port:self.port,
           address:self.address,
           protocol:self.protocol,
           clientHost:self.address
       };
       if (self.post.length)
           wsopts.post = self.post;
       if (self.headers.length)
           wsopts.headers = self.headers;
       if (self.scheme === 'https') {
           if (!Interp.conf('hasOpenSSL'))
               puts('SSL is not compiled in: falling back to http:');
           else {
               if (self.port === 80)
                   wsopts.port = 441;
               wsopts.use_ssl = true;
           }
       }
       LogDebug("Starting:", conf, wsopts);
       self.ws = new WebSocket( wsopts );
       if (self.nowait)
           return self;
       while (!self.done) {
           update(200);
           LogTrace("UPDATE");
       }
       delete self.ws;
       return self.response;
   }

   return main();

}

provide(httpGet, "0.60");

if (isMain())

   runModule(httpGet);</lang>

Output:

prompt$ jsish
# require('httpGet')
0.6
# var page = httpGet('http://rosettacode.org/robots.txt')
variable
# page
"User-agent: *
Allow: /mw/images/
Allow: /mw/skins/
Allow: /mw/title.png
Allow: /mw/resources/
Disallow: /w/
Disallow: /mw/
Disallow: /wiki/Special:

"

Julia

<lang Julia>readurl(url) = open(readlines, download(url))

readurl("http://rosettacode.org/index.html")</lang>

Kotlin

<lang scala>// version 1.1.2

import java.net.URL import java.io.InputStreamReader import java.util.Scanner

fun main(args: Array<String>) {

   val url = URL("http://www.puzzlers.org/pub/wordlists/unixdict.txt")
   val isr = InputStreamReader(url.openStream())
   val sc = Scanner(isr)
   while (sc.hasNextLine()) println(sc.nextLine())
   sc.close()

}</lang>

Lasso

incude_url is a wrapper for Lasso's curl datatype, however it can be achieved in several ways. <lang Lasso>// using include_url wrapper: include_url('http://rosettacode.org/index.html')

// one line curl curl('http://rosettacode.org/index')->result->asString

// using curl for more complex operations and feedback local(x = curl('http://rosettacode.org/index')) local(y = #x->result)

y->asString</lang>

LFE

Synchronous

<lang lisp>(: inets start) (case (: httpc request '"http://lfe.github.io")

 ((tuple 'ok result)
   (: io format '"Result: ~p" (list result))) 
 ((tuple 'error reason) 
   (: io format '"Error: ~p~n" (list reason))))

</lang>

Asynchronous

<lang lisp>(: inets start) (let* ((method 'get)

      (url '"http://lfe.github.io")
      (headers ())
      (request-data (tuple url headers))
      (http-options ())
      (request-options (list (tuple 'sync 'false))))
 (: httpc request method request-data http-options request-options)
 (receive
   ((tuple 'http (tuple request-id (tuple 'error reason)))
    (: io format '"Error: ~p~n" (list reason)))
   ((tuple 'http (tuple request-id result))
    (: io format '"Result: ~p~n" (list result))))))

</lang>

Liberty BASIC

Uses a dll call and a timer to allow time to receive the file. <lang lb> result = DownloadToFile( "http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Main_Page", "in.html") timer 2000, [on] wait [on] timer 0 if result <> 0 then print "Error downloading."

end

Function DownloadToFile( urlfile$, localfile$)

   open "URLmon" for dll as #url
   calldll #url, "URLDownloadToFileA",_
   0 as long,_         'null
   urlfile$ as ptr,_   'url to download
   localfile$ as ptr,_ 'save file name
   0 as long,_         'reserved, must be 0
   0 as long,_         'callback address, can be 0
   DownloadToFile as ulong  '0=success
   close #url

end function </lang>

Lingo

HTTP requests based on Director's native HTTP facilities - i.e. without using a 3rd party plugin ("Xtra") - are asynchronous. A simple implementation of a HTTP GET request might look like this:

Parent script "SimpleHttpGet": <lang lingo>property _netID property _cbHandler property _cbTarget

-- Simple HTTP GET request -- @param {string} url -- @param {symbol} cbHandler -- @param {object} [cbTarget=_movie]

on new (me, url, cbHandler, cbTarget)

 if voidP(cbTarget) then cbTarget = _movie
 me._netID = getNetText(url)
 me._cbHandler = cbHandler
 me._cbTarget = cbTarget
 _movie.actorList.add(me)
 return me

end

-- @callback

on stepFrame (me)

 if netDone(me._netID) then
   res = netTextResult(me._netID)
   err = netError(me._netID)
   _movie.actorList.deleteOne(me)
   call(me._cbHandler, me._cbTarget, res, err)
 end if

end</lang>

In some movie script: <lang lingo>---------------------------------------- --

on getAdobeHomePage ()

 script("SimpleHttpGet").new("http://www.adobe.com/", #printResult)

end

-- @callback

on printResult (res, err)

 if err="OK" then
   put res
 else
   put "Network Error:" && err
 end if

end</lang>

Executed in the "Message Window" (=Director's interactive Lingo console): <lang lingo>getAdobeHomePage() -- "<!doctype html> ...</lang>

LiveCode

Without a callback handler the get URL method will block until complete <lang LiveCode>put true into libURLFollowHttpRedirects get URL "http://httpbin.org/html" put it</lang> Non-blocking version <lang LiveCode>on myUrlDownloadFinished

  answer "Download Complete" with "Okay"

end myUrlDownloadFinished

command getWebResource

   load URL "http://httpbin.org/html" with message "myUrlDownloadFinished"

end getWebResource</lang>

LSL

To test it yourself; rez a box on the ground, and add the following as a New Script. <lang LSL>string sURL = "http://www.RosettaCode.Org"; key kHttpRequestId; default { state_entry() { kHttpRequestId = llHTTPRequest(sURL, [], ""); } http_response(key kRequestId, integer iStatus, list lMetaData, string sBody) { if(kRequestId==kHttpRequestId) { llOwnerSay("Status="+(string)iStatus); integer x = 0; for(x=0 ; x<llGetListLength(lMetaData) ; x++) { llOwnerSay("llList2String(lMetaData, "+(string)x+")="+llList2String(lMetaData, x)); } list lBody = llParseString2List(sBody, ["\n"], []); for(x=0 ; x<llGetListLength(lBody) ; x++) { llOwnerSay("llList2String(lBody, "+(string)x+")="+llList2String(lBody, x)); } } } } </lang> Output:

Status=200
llList2String(lMetaData, 0)=0
llList2String(lMetaData, 1)=2048
llList2String(lBody, 0)=<!DOCTYPE html>
llList2String(lBody, 1)=<html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs">
llList2String(lBody, 2)=<head>
llList2String(lBody, 3)=<title>Rosetta Code</title>
llList2String(lBody, 4)=<meta charset="UTF-8" />
llList2String(lBody, 5)=<meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.18.0" />
llList2String(lBody, 6)=<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" />
llList2String(lBody, 7)=<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/mw/opensearch_desc.php" title="Rosetta Code (en)" />
llList2String(lBody, 8)=<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?action=rsd" />
llList2String(lBody, 9)=<link rel="copyright" href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.2.html" />
llList2String(lBody, 10)=<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Rosetta Code Atom feed" href="/mw/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom" />
llList2String(lBody, 11)=<link rel="stylesheet" href="/mw/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=mediawiki.legacy.commonPrint%2Cshared%7Cskins.vector&only=styles&skin=vector&*" />
llList2String(lBody, 12)=<meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="" />
llList2String(lBody, 13)=<link rel="stylesheet" href="/mw/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=site&only=styles&skin=vector&*" />
llList2String(lBody, 14)=<style>a:lang(ar),a:lang(ckb),a:lang(fa),a:lang(kk-arab),a:lang(mzn),a:lang(ps),a:lang(ur){text-decoration:none}a.new,#quickbar a.new{color:#ba0000}
...   ...   ...   ...   ...   ...   ...   ...   ...   ...   ...   ...   ...   ...

Lua

Library: LuaSocket

<lang Lua> local http = require("socket.http") local url = require("socket.url") local page = http.request('http://www.google.com/m/search?q=' .. url.escape("lua")) print(page) </lang>

M2000 Interpreter

We use Async read from Microsoft.XMLHTTP So we use Threads (duration is in millisecond) M2000 can use COM objects, using Declare, Method and With statements. Using With statement we can make objects properties like ReadyState as variables (some of them as read only)

<lang M2000 Interpreter> Module CheckIt {

     Declare  xml "Microsoft.XMLHTTP"
     const testUrl$ = "http://www.rosettacode.org"
     With  xml, "readyState" as ReadyState
     Method xml "Open", "Get", testUrl$, True  ' True means Async
     Method xml "send"
     \\ We set a thread to count time
     k=0
     Thread {
           k++
     }  as TimeOut interval 100
     \\ In main thread we can check ReadyState and Mouse button
     Task.Main 100 {
           Print ReadyState
           If ReadyState=4 then exit
           if k>20 then exit   ' 20*100= 2 sec
           if mouse then exit ' exit if mouse click
     }
     \\ So now we can read
     if ReadyState=4 then {
           With  xml, "responseText" AS AA$
           \\ break AA$ to lines
           Document BB$=AA$
           \\ using line breaks as CRLF
           Report BB$
     }
     Declare xml Nothing

} CheckIt </lang>

Maple

In Maple 18 or later: <lang Maple> content := URL:-Get( "http://www.google.com/" ); </lang>

In Maple 17 or earlier: <lang Maple> content := HTTP:-Get( "http://www.google.com/" ); </lang>

Mathematica / Wolfram Language

<lang Mathematica> Print[Import["http://www.google.com/webhp?complete=1&hl=en", "Source"]] </lang>

MATLAB / Octave

urlread is MATLAB's function for making URL requests. The documentation for Octave is available here urlread.

In this example we initiate an HTTP request for a single random number from random.org: <lang MATLAB> >> random = urlread('http://www.random.org/integers/?num=1&min=1&max=100&col=1&base=10&format=plain&rnd=new')

random =

61 </lang>

It is possible to make more complicated requests, specifically "GET" and "POST," which is explained in the documentation.

MIRC Scripting Language

See HTTP/MIRC Scripting Language

Nanoquery

<lang nanoquery>import http import url

url = new(URL, "http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code") client = new(HTTPClient, url.getHost()) client.connect()

response = client.get(url.getFile()) println response.get("body")</lang>

Nemerle

<lang Nemerle>using System; using System.Console; using System.Net; using System.IO;

module HTTP {

   Main() : void
   {
       def wc = WebClient();
       def myStream = wc.OpenRead("http://rosettacode.org");
       def sr = StreamReader(myStream);
       
       WriteLine(sr.ReadToEnd());
       myStream.Close()
   }

}</lang>

NetRexx

Translation of: Java

An implementation of the Java version shown above; demonstrating NetRexx's ability to exploit the rich Java SDK.

<lang NetRexx>/* NetRexx */ options replace format comments java crossref symbols binary

import java.util.Scanner import java.net.URL

do

 rosettaUrl = "http://www.rosettacode.org"
 sc = Scanner(URL(rosettaUrl).openStream)
 loop while sc.hasNext
   say sc.nextLine
 end

catch ex = Exception

 ex.printStackTrace

end

return</lang>

NewLisp

<lang NewLisp> (get-url "http://www.rosettacode.org") </lang>

Nim

<lang nim>import httpclient

var client = newHttpClient() echo client.getContent "http://rosettacode.org"</lang>

Objeck

<lang objeck>use HTTP; use Collection;

class HttpTest {

 function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
   lines := HttpClient->New()->Get("http://rosettacode.org");
   each(i : lines) {
     lines->Get(i)->As(String)->PrintLine();
   };
 }

}</lang>

Objective-C

<lang objc>#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {

   @autoreleasepool {

       NSError        *error;
       NSURLResponse *response;
       NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://rosettacode.org"]]
                                               returningResponse:&response
                                                           error:&error];

       NSLog(@"%@", [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data
                                             encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);

   }
   return 0;

}</lang>

OCaml

<lang ocaml> let () =

 let url = "http://www.rosettacode.org" in
 let _,_, page_content = make_request ~url ~kind:GET () in
 print_endline page_content;

</lang>

The source code of the function make_request is here.

ooRexx

Got this from a friend. Needs bsf4oorexx from sourceforge.
Note that rosettacode.org (as used by java and NetRexx) does not permit this access! <lang oorexx>url=.bsf~new("java.net.URL","http://teletext.orf.at") sc =.bsf~new("java.util.Scanner",url~openStream) loop while sc~hasNext

 say sc~nextLine
 End

requires BSF.CLS -- get Java camouflaging support</lang>

Output:

massaged to avoid problems.

<-!DOCTYPE HTML-
..
-/html-

Oz

When creating a file object, it is possible to specify an URL instead of a filename: <lang oz> declare

 fun {GetPage Url}
    F = {New Open.file init(url:Url)}
    Contents = {F read(list:$ size:all)}
 in
    {F close}
    Contents
 end

in

 {System.showInfo {GetPage "http://www.rosettacode.org"}}

</lang>

Library: OzHttpClient

If you need more fine-grained control of the request, you could use a custom library: <lang oz> declare

 [HTTPClient] = {Module.link ['x-ozlib://mesaros/net/HTTPClient.ozf']}

 fun {GetPage Url}
    Client = {New HTTPClient.urlGET

init(inPrms(toFile:false toStrm:true) httpReqPrms )}

    OutParams
    HttpResponseParams
 in
    {Client getService(Url ?OutParams ?HttpResponseParams)}
    {Client closeAll(true)}
    OutParams.sOut
 end

in

 {System.showInfo {GetPage "http://www.rosettacode.org"}}

</lang>

Pascal

Works with: Free Pascal

Using fphttpclient <lang pascal>{$mode objfpc}{$H+} uses fphttpclient;

var

 s: string;
 hc: tfphttpclient;

begin

 hc := tfphttpclient.create(nil);
 try
   s := hc.get('http://www.example.com')
 finally
   hc.free
 end;
 writeln(s)

end.</lang>

Works with: Free Pascal

Library: CThreads

Library: Classes

Library: httpsend

<lang pascal>program http;

{$mode objfpc}{$H+} {$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

{$DEFINE DEBUG}

uses

 {$IFDEF UNIX}{$IFDEF UseCThreads}
 cthreads,
 {$ENDIF}{$ENDIF}
 Classes, httpsend; // Synapse httpsend class

{$R *.res}

var

 Response: TStrings;
 HTTPObj: THTTPSend;

begin

 HTTPObj := THTTPSend.Create;
 try
   { Stringlist object to capture HTML returned
     from URL }
   Response := TStringList.Create;
   try
     if HTTPObj.HTTPMethod('GET','http://wiki.lazarus.freepascal.org/Synapse') then
       begin
         { Load HTTP Document into Stringlist }
         Response.LoadFromStream(HTTPObj.Document);
         { Write the response to the console window }
         Writeln(Response.Text);
       end
       else
       Writeln('Error retrieving data');

   finally
     Response.Free;
   end;

 finally
   HTTPObj.Free;
 end;

 // Keep console window open
 Readln;

end.</lang>

Peloton

English dialect, short form: <lang sgml> <@ SAYURLLIT>http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Main_Page</@> </lang>

English dialect, padded variable-length form: <lang sgml> <# SAY URLSOURCE LITERAL>http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Main_Page</#> </lang>

Perl

Core example

Library: HTTP/Tiny

Works with: Perl version 5.14

Works with: Perl/HTTP/Tiny

This sample is nearly identical to the LWP sample except that it uses HTTP::Tiny which was added to the core libraries in Perl/5.14.

<lang perl>use strict; use warnings; require 5.014; # check HTTP::Tiny part of core use HTTP::Tiny;

print( HTTP::Tiny->new()->get( 'http://rosettacode.org')->{content} );</lang>

Library examples

Library: LWP

Works with: Perl/LWP

Classic LWP sample.

<lang perl>use LWP::Simple qw/get $ua/; $ua->agent(undef) ; # cloudflare blocks default LWP agent print( get("http://www.rosettacode.org") );</lang>

or with more error-checking

<lang perl>use strict; use LWP::UserAgent;

my $url = 'http://www.rosettacode.org'; my $response = LWP::UserAgent->new->get( $url );

$response->is_success or die "Failed to GET '$url': ", $response->status_line;

print $response->as_string</lang>

Phix

Library: libcurl

Note that curl_easy_get_file() is better suited to multi-megabyte downloads than curl_easy_perform_ex(). <lang Phix>include builtins\libcurl.e curl_global_init() atom curl = curl_easy_init() curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://rosettacode.org/robots.txt") object res = curl_easy_perform_ex(curl) curl_easy_cleanup(curl) curl_global_cleanup()

puts(1,res)</lang>

Output:

User-agent: *
Allow: /mw/images/
Allow: /mw/skins/
Allow: /mw/title.png
Allow: /mw/resources/
Disallow: /w/
Disallow: /mw/
Disallow: /wiki/Special:

PHP

<lang php> readfile("http://www.rosettacode.org"); </lang>

PicoLisp

<lang PicoLisp> (load "@lib/http.l")

(client "rosettacode.org" 80 NIL # Connect to rosettacode

  (out NIL (echo)) )                  # Echo to standard output

</lang>

Pike

<lang pike> write("%s",Protocols.HTTP.get_url_data("http://www.rosettacode.org")); </lang>

PowerShell

<lang powershell> $wc = New-Object Net.WebClient $wc.DownloadString('http://www.rosettacode.org') </lang>

Prolog

Works with SWI-Prolog and library http/http_open. (Extract from the doc).

- use_module(library( http/http_open )).

http :- http_open('http://www.rosettacode.org/',In, []), copy_stream_data(In, user_output), close(In). </lang>

PureBasic

<lang PureBasic> InitNetwork() OpenConsole()

tmpdir$ = GetTemporaryDirectory() filename$ = tmpdir$ + "PB_tempfile" + Str(Random(200000)) + ".html"

If ReceiveHTTPFile("http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Main_Page", filename$)

 If ReadFile(1, filename$)
   Repeat
     PrintN(ReadString(1))
   Until Eof(1)
   Input()
   ; to prevent console from closing if on windows
   CloseFile(1)
 EndIf
 DeleteFile(filename$)

EndIf </lang>

Another solution using general networking commands <lang PureBasic> InitNetwork() OpenConsole() id = OpenNetworkConnection("rosettacode.org", 80) SendNetworkString(id, "GET /wiki/Main_Page HTTP/1.1" + Chr(10) + "Host: rosettacode.org" + Chr(10) + Chr(10)) Repeat

 If NetworkClientEvent(id) = 2
   a$ = Space(1000)
   ReceiveNetworkData(id, @a$, 1000)
   out$ + a$
 EndIf

Until FindString(out$, "</html>", 0) PrintN(out$)

next line only to prevent console from closing on Windows

Input() </lang>

Of course you could use wget too.

Python

Python 3

Using the urllib.request module. <lang python> import urllib.request print(urllib.request.urlopen("http://rosettacode.org").read()) </lang>

Using a more low-level http.client library. <lang python> from http.client import HTTPConnection conn = HTTPConnection("example.com")

If you need to use set_tunnel, do so here.

conn.request("GET", "/")

Alternatively, you can use connect(), followed by the putrequest, putheader and endheaders functions.

result = conn.getresponse() r1 = result.read() # This retrieves the entire contents. </lang>

Python 2

Using the urllib library. <lang python> import urllib print urllib.urlopen("http://rosettacode.org").read() </lang>

Using the urllib2 library. <lang python> import urllib2 print urllib2.urlopen("http://rosettacode.org").read() </lang>

Library: Requests

Works with: Python version 2.7, 3.4–3.7

<lang Python> import requests print(requests.get("http://rosettacode.org").text) </lang>

R

Library: RCurl

Library: XML

First, retrieve the webpage.

<lang R> library(RCurl) webpage <- getURL("http://rosettacode.org")

If you are linking to a page that no longer exists and need to follow the redirect, use followlocation=TRUE

webpage <- getURL("http://www.rosettacode.org", .opts=list(followlocation=TRUE))

If you are behind a proxy server, you will need to use something like:

webpage <- getURL("http://rosettacode.org",

  .opts=list(proxy="123.123.123.123", proxyusername="domain\\username", proxypassword="mypassword", proxyport=8080))

Don't forget that backslashes in your username or password need to be escaped!

</lang>

Now parse the html code into a tree and print the html.

<lang R> library(XML) pagetree <- htmlTreeParse(webpage ) pagetree$children$html </lang>

Racket

lang racket

(require net/url) (copy-port (get-pure-port (string->url "http://www.rosettacode.org")

                         #:redirections 100)
          (current-output-port))

</lang>

Raku

(formerly Perl 6)

Library: LWP

Using LWP::Simple from the Raku ecosystem.

<lang perl6>use v6;

use LWP::Simple;

print LWP::Simple.get("http://www.rosettacode.org"); </lang>

or, without LWP::Simple:

<lang perl6>use v6;

my $socket = IO::Socket::INET.new(host => "www.rosettacode.org", port => 80,); $socket.print("GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n"); print $socket.recv(); $socket.close; </lang>

REALbasic

REALBasic provides an HTTPSocket class for handling HTTP connections. The 'Get' method of the HTTPSocket is overloaded and can download data to a file or return data as a string, in both cases a timeout argument can be passed. <lang REALbasic>

 Dim sock As New HTTPSocket
 Print(sock.Get("http://www.rosettacode.org", 10))  //set the timeout period to 10 seconds.

</lang>

REBOL

<lang REBOL> print read http://rosettacode.org </lang>

REXX

This script takes an URL as an argument and displays the content on the terminal. It uses the external program `curl` to perform both the acquisition of the data and the display.

<lang Rexx>/* ft=rexx */ /* GET2.RX - Display contents of an URL on the terminal. */ /* Usage: rexx get.rx http://rosettacode.org */ parse arg url . 'curl' url</lang>

A simple change to the script will redirect the output to an internal variable for internal processing. (Our "internal processing" in this case is to display it.)

<lang Rexx>/* ft=rexx */ /* GET2.RX - Display contents of an URL on the terminal. */ /* Usage: rexx get2.rx http://rosettacode.org */ parse arg url . address system 'curl' url with output stem stuff. do i = 1 to stuff.0

 say stuff.i

end</lang>

Another simple change redirects the output to another external program like a shell pipe.

<lang Rexx>/* ft=rexx */ /* GET3.RX - Display contents of an URL on the terminal. */ /* Usage: rexx get3.rx http://rosettacode.org */ parse arg url . address system 'curl' url with output fifo address system 'more' with input fifo </lang>

Ring

<lang ring> See download("http://rosettacode.org") </lang>

RLaB

RLaB supports HTTP/FTP through its Read/Write facilities, which are organized around the concept of Universal Resource Locator (URL),

protocol://address

RLaB accepts the following values for protocol:

1. file or omitted, for generic text files or files in native binary format (partially compatible with matlab binary format);

2. h5 or hdf5 for files that use Hierarhical Data Format 5 (HDF5) version 1.8.0, and later. Here protocol can be omitted while address has to end with .h5 (file extension);

3. http, https, or ftp for accessing the data and files on web- and ftp-servers;

4. tcp, for accessing sockets over tcp/ip protocol;

5. serial, for accessing serial port on Un*x type systems.

For these URLs RLaB provides an internal book-keeping: It keeps track of the open ones and, say, upon quitting, closes them and releases the internal resources it allocated for managing them.

For accessing URLs on world wide web RLaB implements the library cURL (libcurl) [2] and its "easy" interface.

This said, this is how one would download financial data for Pfeizer from Yahoo [3].

<lang RLaB> // get cvs data from Yahoo for Pfeizer (PFE) url="http://ichart.finance.yahoo.com/table.csv?s=PFE&a=00&b=4&c=1982&d=00&e=10&f=2010&g=d&ignore=.csv";

opt = <<>>; // opt.CURLOPT_PROXY = "your.proxy.here"; // opt.CURLOPT_PROXYPORT = YOURPROXYPORT; // opt.CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE = "http"; open(url, opt); x = readm(url); close (url); </lang>

Ruby

The simple way loads the entire content into memory, then prints it.

<lang ruby> require 'open-uri'

print open("http://rosettacode.org") {|f| f.read} </lang>

If the content might be large, the better way uses FileUtils.copy_stream.

<lang ruby> require 'fileutils' require 'open-uri'

open("http://rosettacode.org/") {|f| FileUtils.copy_stream(f, $stdout)} </lang>

Run BASIC

<lang runbasic>print httpget$("http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Main_Page")</lang>

Rust

Cargo.toml <lang toml> [dependencies] hyper = "0.6" </lang> src/main.rs <lang rust> //cargo-deps: hyper="0.6" // The above line can be used with cargo-script which makes cargo's dependency handling more convenient for small programs extern crate hyper;

use std::io::Read; use hyper::client::Client;

fn main() {

   let client = Client::new();
   let mut resp = client.get("http://rosettacode.org").send().unwrap();
   let mut body = String::new();
   resp.read_to_string(&mut body).unwrap();
   println!("{}", body);

} </lang>

Scala

Library: Scala

<lang scala>import scala.io.Source

object HttpTest extends App {

 System.setProperty("http.agent", "*")

 Source.fromURL("http://www.rosettacode.org").getLines.foreach(println)

}</lang>

Scheme

Works with: Guile

Use the regular expression module to parse the url (included with Guile)

(use-modules (ice-9 regex))

Set the url and parse the hostname, port, and path into variables

(define url "http://www.rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTP") (define r (make-regexp "^(http://)?([^:/]+)(:)?(([0-9])+)?(/.*)?" regexp/icase)) (define host (match:substring (regexp-exec r url) 2)) (define port (match:substring (regexp-exec r url) 4)) (define path (match:substring (regexp-exec r url) 6))

Set port to 80 if it wasn't set above and convert from a string to a number

(if (eq? port #f) (define port "80")) (define port (string->number port))

Connect to remote host on specified port

(let ((s (socket PF_INET SOCK_STREAM 0)))

       (connect s AF_INET (car (hostent:addr-list (gethostbyname host))) port)

Send a HTTP request for the specified path

       (display "GET " s)
       (display path s)
       (display " HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" s)

Display the received HTML

       (do ((c (read-char s) (read-char s))) ((eof-object? c))
               (display c)))

</lang>

Works with: Chicken Scheme

Using the http-client library, this is trivial. <lang scheme> (use http-client) (print

 (with-input-from-request "http://google.com/"
                          #f read-string))

</lang>

Seed7

The gethttp.s7i library contains the function getHttp, which gets data specified by an URL using the HTTP protocol.

<lang seed7> $ include "seed7_05.s7i";

 include "gethttp.s7i";

const proc: main is func

 begin
   writeln(getHttp("www.rosettacode.org"));
 end func;</lang>

SenseTalk

<lang sensetalk>put url "http://www.rosettacode.org"</lang>

Sidef

Sidef can load and use Perl modules: <lang ruby>func get(url) {

   var lwp = (
       try   { require('LWP::UserAgent') }
       catch { warn "'LWP::UserAgent' is not installed!"; return nil }
   )
   var ua = lwp.new(agent => 'Mozilla/5.0')
   if (var resp = ua.get(url); resp.is_success) {
       return resp.decoded_content
   }
   return nil

}

print get("http://rosettacode.org")</lang>

Smalltalk

Works with: Pharo

<lang smalltalk> Transcript show: 'http://rosettacode.org' asUrl retrieveContents contentStream. </lang>

SNOBOL4

Works with: Macro SNOBOL4 in C

<lang snobol>-include "tcp.sno" tcp.open(.conn,'www.rosettacode.org','http') :s(cont1) terminal = "cannot open" :(end) cont1 conn = "GET http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Main_Page HTTP/1.0" char(10) char(10) while output = conn :s(while) tcp.close(.conn) end </lang>

Swift

<lang Swift>import Foundation

let request = NSURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: "http://rosettacode.org/")!)

// Using trailing closure NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: NSOperationQueue()) {res, data, err in

   // data is binary
   if (data != nil) {
       let string = NSString(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
       println(string)
   }

}

CFRunLoopRun() // dispatch</lang>

Tcl

Note that the http package is distributed as part of Tcl.

<lang tcl> package require http set request [http::geturl "http://www.rosettacode.org"] puts [http::data $request] http::cleanup $request</lang>

TSE SAL

DLL "<urlmon.dll>"

INTEGER PROC FNUrlGetSourceApiI(
 INTEGER lpunknown,
 STRING urlS : CSTRVAL,
 STRING filenameS : CSTRVAL,
 INTEGER dword,
 INTEGER tlpbindstatuscallback

) : "URLDownloadToFileA" END

// library: url: get: source <description></description> <version control></version control> <version>1.0.0.0.3</version> (filenamemacro=geturgso.s) [kn, ri, su, 13-04-2008 05:12:53] PROC PROCUrlGetSource( STRING urlS, STRING filenameS )

FNUrlGetSourceApiI( 0, urlS, filenameS, 0, 0 )

END

PROC Main() STRING s1[255] = "http://www.google.com/index.html" STRING s2[255] = "c:\temp\ddd.txt" IF ( NOT ( Ask( "url: get: source: urlS = ", s1, _EDIT_HISTORY_ ) ) AND ( Length( s1 ) > 0 ) ) RETURN() ENDIF IF ( NOT ( AskFilename( "url: get: source: filenameS = ", s2, _DEFAULT_, _EDIT_HISTORY_ ) ) AND ( Length( s2 ) > 0 ) ) RETURN() ENDIF

PROCUrlGetSource( s1, s2 )
EditFile( s2 )

END

</lang>

TUSCRIPT

<lang tuscript> $$ MODE TUSCRIPT SET DATEN = REQUEST ("http://www.rosettacode.org")

{daten}

</lang>

UNIX Shell

<lang bash>curl -s -L http://rosettacode.org/</lang>

<lang bash>lynx -source http://rosettacode.org/</lang>

<lang bash>wget -O - -q http://rosettacode.org/</lang>

<lang bash>lftp -c "cat http://rosettacode.org/"</lang>

Works with: BSD

<lang bash>ftp -o - http://rosettacode.org 2>/dev/null</lang>

VBScript

Library: Microsoft.XmlHTTP

Based on code at How to retrieve HTML web pages with VBScript via the Microsoft.XmlHttp object <lang vb> Option Explicit

Const sURL="http://rosettacode.org/"

Dim oHTTP Set oHTTP = CreateObject("Microsoft.XmlHTTP")

On Error Resume Next oHTTP.Open "GET", sURL, False oHTTP.Send "" If Err.Number = 0 Then

    WScript.Echo oHTTP.responseText

Else

    Wscript.Echo "error " & Err.Number & ": " & Err.Description

End If

Set oHTTP = Nothing </lang>

Visual Basic

Library: Microsoft.WinHttp

Works with: Visual Basic version 5

Works with: Visual Basic version 6

Works with: VBA version Access 97

Works with: VBA version 6.5

Works with: VBA version 7.1

<lang vb>Sub Main() Dim HttpReq As WinHttp.WinHttpRequest ' in the "references" dialog of the IDE, check ' "Microsoft WinHTTP Services, version 5.1" (winhttp.dll) Const HTTPREQUEST_PROXYSETTING_PROXY As Long = 2

Const USE_PROXY = 1

 Set HttpReq = New WinHttp.WinHttpRequest
 HttpReq.Open "GET", "http://rosettacode.org/robots.txt"

If USE_PROXY Then

 HttpReq.SetProxy HTTPREQUEST_PROXYSETTING_PROXY, "my_proxy:80"

End If

 HttpReq.SetTimeouts 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000
 HttpReq.Send
 Debug.Print HttpReq.ResponseText

End Sub</lang>

Visual Basic .NET

<lang vbnet> Imports System.Net

Dim client As WebClient = New WebClient() Dim content As String = client.DownloadString("http://www.google.com") Console.WriteLine(content) </lang>

zkl

File htmlGet.zkl. This uses HTTP/1.0 Protocol to avoid chunked data. Or use cURL (see https example). <lang zkl>url := ask(0,"URL: ");

host := url; dir := "/"; port := 80; if (n := url.find("/")) { dir = url[n,*]; host = url[0,n]; } if (n := host.find(":")) { port = host[n+1,*]; host = host[0,n]; }

get := "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: %s:%s\r\n\r\n".fmt(dir,host,port.toInt()); println("-->",get); server := Network.TCPClientSocket.connectTo(host,port); server.write(get); data := server.read(True); println(data.text);</lang> zkl htmlGet.zkl rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTP

Output:

-->GET /wiki/HTTP HTTP/1.0
Host: rosettacode.org:80


HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: cloudflare-nginx
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2014 08:31:43 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Connection: close
Set-Cookie:XXX
23:50:00 GMT; path=/; domain=.rosettacode.org; HttpOnly
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.3.3-7+squeeze18
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Content-Language: en
ETag: W/"rosettacode:pcache:idhash:3055-0!1!0!!en!2--20140227082903"
Vary: Accept-Encoding,Cookie
Cache-Control: s-maxage=86400, must-revalidate, max-age=0
Last-Modified: Thu, 27 Feb 2014 08:29:03 GMT
Age: 86011
X-Cache: HIT from prgmr2.rosettacode.org
X-Cache-Lookup: HIT from prgmr2.rosettacode.org:80
Via: 1.0 prgmr2.rosettacode.org (squid/3.1.6)
CF-RAY: 109665b7e92a012c-SJC

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs">
<head>
<title>HTTP - Rosetta Code</title>
...

Zoea

<lang Zoea> program: http

 input: 'https://zoea.co.uk/examples/test.txt'
 output: 'hello from zoea'

</lang>

Zsh

<lang zsh> zmodload zsh/net/tcp ztcp example.com 80 fd=$REPLY print -l -u $fd -- 'GET / HTTP/1.1' 'Host: example.com' while read -u $fd -r -e -t 1; do; :; done ztcp -c $fd </lang>