Date format
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Display the current date in the formats of "2007-11-10" and "Sunday, November 10, 2007".
[edit] ABAP
report zdate.
data: lv_month type string,
lv_weekday type string,
lv_date type string,
lv_day type c.
call function 'DATE_COMPUTE_DAY'
exporting date = sy-datum
importing day = lv_day.
select single ltx from t247 into lv_month
where spras = sy-langu and
mnr = sy-datum+4(2).
select single langt from t246 into lv_weekday
where sprsl = sy-langu and
wotnr = lv_day.
concatenate lv_weekday ', ' lv_month ' ' sy-datum+6(2) ', ' sy-datum(4) into lv_date respecting blanks.
write lv_date.
concatenate sy-datum(4) '-' sy-datum+4(2) '-' sy-datum+6(2) into lv_date.
write / lv_date.
[edit] Ada
with Ada.Calendar; use Ada.Calendar;
with Ada.Calendar.Formatting; use Ada.Calendar.Formatting;
with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Date_Format is
function Image (Month : Month_Number) return String is
begin
case Month is
when 1 => return "January";
when 2 => return "February";
when 3 => return "March";
when 4 => return "April";
when 5 => return "May";
when 6 => return "June";
when 7 => return "July";
when 8 => return "August";
when 9 => return "September";
when 10 => return "October";
when 11 => return "November";
when 12 => return "December";
end case;
end Image;
function Image (Day : Day_Name) return String is
begin
case Day is
when Monday => return "Monday";
when Tuesday => return "Tuesday";
when Wednesday => return "Wednesday";
when Thursday => return "Thursday";
when Friday => return "Friday";
when Saturday => return "Saturday";
when Sunday => return "Sunday";
end case;
end Image;
Today : Time := Clock;
begin
Put_Line (Image (Today) (1..10));
Put_Line
( Image (Day_Of_Week (Today)) & ", "
& Image (Ada.Calendar.Month (Today))
& Day_Number'Image (Ada.Calendar.Day (Today)) & ","
& Year_Number'Image (Ada.Calendar.Year (Today))
);
end Date_Format;
Sample output:
2008-10-03 Friday, October 3, 2008
[edit] ALGOL 68
Note: the format can be used for both printing and reading date data.
# define the layout of the date/time as provided by the call to local time #
STRUCT ( INT sec, min, hour, mday, mon, year, wday, yday, isdst) tm = (6,5,4,3,2,1,7,~,8);
FORMAT # some useful format declarations #
ymd repr = $4d,"-"2d,"-"2d$,
month repr = $c("January","February","March","April","May","June","July",
"August","September","October","November","December")$,
week day repr = $c("Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday",
"Thursday","Friday","Saturday")$,
dmdy repr = $f(week day repr)", "f(month repr)" "g(-0)", "g(-4)$,
mon = $c("Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec")$,
wday = $c("Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat")$,
tz = $c("MSK","MSD")$,
unix time repr = $f(wday)" "f(mon)z-d," "dd,":"dd,":"dd," "f(tz)" "dddd$;
[]INT now = local time;
printf((ymd repr, now[year OF tm:mday OF tm], $l$));
printf((dmdy repr, now[wday OF tm], now[mon OF tm], now[mday OF tm], now[year OF tm], $l$));
printf((unix time repr, now[wday OF tm], now[mon OF tm], now[mday OF tm],
now[hour OF tm:sec OF tm], now[isdst OF tm]+1, now[year OF tm], $l$))
Sample output:
2009-04-08 Wednesday, April 8, 2009 Wed Apr 8 18:04:02 MSD 2009
[edit] AutoHotkey
FormatTime, Date1, , yyyy-MM-dd ; "2007-11-10"
FormatTime, Date2, , LongDate ; "Sunday, November 10, 2007"
MsgBox %Date1% `n %Date2%
[edit] AWK
$ awk 'BEGIN{t=systime();print strftime("%Y-%m-%d",t)"\n"strftime("%A, %B %d, %Y",t)}'
2009-05-15
Friday, May 15, 2009
[edit] BASIC
#include "vbcompat.bi"
DIM today As Double = Now()
PRINT Format(today, "yyyy-mm-dd")
PRINT Format(today, "dddd, mmmm d, yyyy")
[edit] BBC BASIC
daysow$ = "Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday"
months$ = "January February March April May June " + \
\ "July August September October November December"
date$ = TIME$
dayow% = (INSTR(daysow$, MID$(date$,1,3)) + 9) DIV 10
month% = (INSTR(months$, MID$(date$,8,3)) + 9) DIV 10
PRINT MID$(date$,12,4) "-" RIGHT$("0"+STR$month%,2) + "-" + MID$(date$,5,2)
PRINT FNrtrim(MID$(daysow$, dayow%*10-9, 10)) ", " ;
PRINT FNrtrim(MID$(months$, month%*10-9, 10)) " " ;
PRINT MID$(date$,5,2) ", " MID$(date$,12,4)
END
DEF FNrtrim(A$)
WHILE RIGHT$(A$) = " " A$ = LEFT$(A$) : ENDWHILE
= A$
[edit] C
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#define MAX_BUF 50
int main(void)
{
char buf[MAX_BUF];
time_t seconds = time(NULL);
struct tm *now = localtime(&seconds);
const char *months[] = {"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
"July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"};
const char *days[] = {"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"};
(void) printf("%d-%d-%d\n", now->tm_year + 1900, now->tm_mon + 1, now->tm_mday);
(void) printf("%s, %s %d, %d\n",days[now->tm_wday], months[now->tm_mon],
now->tm_mday, now->tm_year + 1900);
/* using the strftime (the result depends on the locale) */
(void) strftime(buf, MAX_BUF, "%A, %B %e, %Y", now);
(void) printf("%s\n", buf);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
Sample output:
2009-5-13 Wednesday, May 13, 2009 Wednesday, May 13, 2009
[edit] C++
// Display the current date in the formats of "2007-11-10"
// and "Sunday, November 10, 2007".
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
/** Return the current date in a string, formatted as either ISO-8601
* or "Weekday-name, Month-name Day, Year".
*
* The date is initialized when the object is created and will return
* the same date for the lifetime of the object. The date returned
* is the date in the local timezone.
*/
class Date
{
struct tm ltime;
public:
/// Default constructor.
Date()
{
time_t t = time(0);
localtime_r(&t, <ime);
}
/** Return the date based on a format string. The format string is
* fed directly into strftime(). See the strftime() documentation
* for information on the proper construction of format strings.
*
* @param[in] fmt is a valid strftime() format string.
*
* @return a string containing the formatted date, or a blank string
* if the format string was invalid or resulted in a string that
* exceeded the internal buffer length.
*/
std::string getDate(const char* fmt)
{
char out[200];
size_t result = strftime(out, sizeof out, fmt, <ime);
return std::string(out, out + result);
}
/** Return the date in ISO-8601 date format.
*
* @return a string containing the date in ISO-8601 date format.
*/
std::string getISODate() {return getDate("%F");}
/** Return the date formatted as "Weekday-name, Month-name Day, Year".
*
* @return a string containing the date in the specified format.
*/
std::string getTextDate() {return getDate("%A, %B %d, %Y");}
};
int main()
{
Date d;
std::cout << d.getISODate() << std::endl;
std::cout << d.getTextDate() << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Sample output:
2009-05-14 Thursday, May 14, 2009
[edit] C#
using System;
namespace RosettaCode.DateFormat
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
DateTime today = DateTime.Now.Date;
Console.WriteLine(today.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"));
Console.WriteLine(today.ToString("dddd, MMMMM d, yyyy"));
}
}
}
[edit] Clojure
(let [now (.getTime (java.util.Calendar/getInstance))
f1 (java.text.SimpleDateFormat. "yyyy-MM-dd")
f2 (java.text.SimpleDateFormat. "EEEE, MMMM dd, yyyy")]
(println (.format f1 now))
(println (.format f2 now)))
Sample output:
2009-12-06 Sunday, December 06, 2009
[edit] COBOL
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. Date-Format.
DATA DIVISION.
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 Days-Area.
03 Days-Data.
05 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE "Monday".
05 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE "Tuesday".
05 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE "Wednesday".
05 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE "Thursday".
05 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE "Friday".
05 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE "Saturday".
05 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE "Sunday".
03 Days-Values REDEFINES Days-Data.
05 Days-Table PIC X(9) OCCURS 7 TIMES.
01 Months-Area.
03 Months-Data.
05 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE "January".
05 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE "February".
05 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE "March".
05 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE "April".
05 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE "May".
05 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE "June".
05 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE "July".
05 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE "August".
05 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE "September".
05 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE "October".
05 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE "November".
05 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE "December".
03 Months-Values REDEFINES Months-Data.
05 Months-Table PIC X(9) OCCURS 12 TIMES.
01 Current-Date-Str.
03 Current-Year PIC X(4).
03 Current-Month PIC X(2).
03 Current-Day PIC X(2).
01 Current-Day-Of-Week PIC 9.
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
MOVE FUNCTION CURRENT-DATE (1:8) TO Current-Date-Str
DISPLAY Current-Year "-" Current-Month "-" Current-Day
ACCEPT Current-Day-Of-Week FROM DAY-OF-WEEK
DISPLAY
FUNCTION TRIM(
Days-Table (FUNCTION NUMVAL(Current-Day-Of-Week)))
", "
FUNCTION TRIM(
Months-Table (FUNCTION NUMVAL(Current-Month)))
" "
Current-Day
", "
Current-Year
END-DISPLAY
GOBACK
.
[edit] CoffeeScript
# JS does not have extensive formatting support out of the box. This code shows
# how you could create a date formatter object.
DateFormatter = ->
weekdays = ['Sunday', 'Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday']
months = ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December']
pad = (n) ->
if n < 10
"0" + n
else
n
brief: (date) ->
month = 1 + date.getMonth()
"#{date.getFullYear()}-#{pad month}-#{pad date.getDate()}"
verbose: (date) ->
weekday = weekdays[date.getDay()]
month = months[date.getMonth()]
day = date.getDate()
year = date.getFullYear();
"#{weekday}, #{month} #{day}, #{year}"
formatter = DateFormatter()
date = new Date()
console.log formatter.brief(date)
console.log formatter.verbose(date)
output
> coffee date_format.coffee
2012-01-14
Saturday, January 14, 2012
[edit] ColdFusion
<cfoutput>
#dateFormat(Now(), "YYYY-MM-DD")#<br />
#dateFormat(Now(), "DDDD, MMMM DD, YYYY")#
</cfoutput>
[edit] Common Lisp
(defconstant *day-names*
#("Monday" "Tuesday" "Wednesday" "Thursday" "Friday" "Saturday" "Sunday"))
(defconstant *month-names*
#(nil "January" "February" "March" "April" "May" "June" "July"
"August" "September" "October" "November" "December"))
(multiple-value-bind (sec min hour date month year day daylight-p zone) (get-decoded-time)
(format t "~4d-~2,'0d-~2,'0d~%" year month date)
(format t "~a, ~a ~d, ~4d~%"
(aref *day-names* day) (aref *month-names* month) date year))
[edit] D
module datetimedemo ;
import tango.time.Time ;
import tango.text.locale.Locale ;
import tango.time.chrono.Gregorian ;
import tango.io.Stdout ;
void main() {
Gregorian g = new Gregorian ;
Stdout.layout = new Locale; // enable Stdout to handle date/time format
Time d = g.toTime(2007, 11, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, g.AD_ERA) ;
Stdout.format("{:yyy-MM-dd}", d).newline ;
Stdout.format("{:dddd, MMMM d, yyy}", d).newline ;
d = g.toTime(2008, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, g.AD_ERA) ;
Stdout.format("{:dddd, MMMM d, yyy}", d).newline ;
}
Sample Output:
2007-11-10 Saturday, November 10, 2007 Friday, February 1, 2008
[edit] Delphi
ShowMessage(FormatDateTime('yyyy-mm-dd', Now) +#13#10+ FormatDateTime('dddd, mmmm dd, yyyy', Now));
[edit] Erlang
-module(format_date).
-export([iso_date/0, iso_date/1, iso_date/3, long_date/0, long_date/1, long_date/3]).
-import(calendar,[day_of_the_week/1]).
-import(io,[format/2]).
-import(lists,[append/1]).
iso_date() -> iso_date(date()).
iso_date(Year, Month, Day) -> iso_date({Year, Month, Day}).
iso_date(Date) ->
format("~4B-~2..0B-~2..0B~n", tuple_to_list(Date)).
long_date() -> long_date(date()).
long_date(Year, Month, Day) -> long_date({Year, Month, Day}).
long_date(Date = {Year, Month, Day}) ->
Months = { "January", "February", "March", "April",
"May", "June", "July", "August",
"September", "October", "November", "December" },
Weekdays = { "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday",
"Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday" },
Weekday = day_of_the_week(Date),
WeekdayName = element(Weekday, Weekdays),
MonthName = element(Month, Months),
append([WeekdayName, ", ", MonthName, " ", integer_to_list(Day), ", ",
integer_to_list(Year)]).
[edit] Euphoria
constant days = {"Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"}
constant months = {"January","February","March","April","May","June",
"July","August","September","October","November","December"}
sequence now
now = date()
now[1] += 1900
printf(1,"%d-%02d-%02d\n",now[1..3])
printf(1,"%s, %s %d, %d\n",{days[now[7]],months[now[2]],now[3],now[1]})
[edit] EGL
// 2012-09-26
SysLib.writeStdout(StrLib.formatDate(DateTimeLib.currentDate(), "yyyy-MM-dd"));
// Wednesday, September 26, 2012
SysLib.setLocale("en", "US");
SysLib.writeStdout(StrLib.formatDate(DateTimeLib.currentDate(), "EEEE, MMMM dd, yyyy"));
Output
2012-09-26 Wednesday, September 26, 2012
[edit] Factor
USING: formatting calendar io ;
now "%Y-%m-%d" strftime print
now "%A, %B %d, %Y" strftime print
[edit] Fantom
Today's date can be retrieved using 'Date.today'. The 'toLocale' method can be passed formatting information to determine how the date should be represented as a string. The rules are described at http://fantom.org/doc/sys/Date.html#toLocale
fansh> Date.today.toLocale("YYYY-MM-DD")
2011-02-24
fansh> Date.today.toLocale("WWWW, MMMM DD, YYYY")
Thursday, February 24, 2011
[edit] Forth
: .-0 ( n -- n )
[char] - emit
dup 10 < if [char] 0 emit then ;
: .short-date
time&date ( s m h D M Y )
1 u.r .-0 1 u.r .-0 1 u.r
drop drop drop ;
: str-table
create ( n -- ) 0 do , loop
does> ( n -- str len ) swap cells + @ count ;
here ," December"
here ," November"
here ," October"
here ," September"
here ," August"
here ," July"
here ," June"
here ," May"
here ," April"
here ," March"
here ," February"
here ," January"
12 str-table months
here ," Sunday"
here ," Saturday"
here ," Friday"
here ," Thursday"
here ," Wednesday"
here ," Tuesday"
here ," Monday"
7 str-table weekdays
\ Zeller's Congruence
: zeller ( m -- days since March 1 )
9 + 12 mod 1- 26 10 */ 3 + ;
: weekday ( d m y -- 0..6 ) \ Monday..Sunday
over 3 < if 1- then
dup 4 /
over 100 / -
over 400 / + +
swap zeller + +
1+ 7 mod ;
: 3dup dup 2over rot ;
: .long-date
time&date ( s m h D M Y )
3dup weekday weekdays type ." , "
>R 1- months type space 1 u.r ." , " R> .
drop drop drop ;
[edit] Fortran
The subroutine DATE_AND_TIME does not return day of week information so we have to write our own function for that
PROGRAM DATE
IMPLICIT NONE
INTEGER :: dateinfo(8), day
CHARACTER(9) :: month, dayname
CALL DATE_AND_TIME(VALUES=dateinfo)
SELECT CASE(dateinfo(2))
CASE(1)
month = "January"
CASE(2)
month = "February"
CASE(3)
month = "March"
CASE(4)
month = "April"
CASE(5)
month = "May"
CASE(6)
month = "June"
CASE(7)
month = "July"
CASE(8)
month = "August"
CASE(9)
month = "September"
CASE(10)
month = "October"
CASE(11)
month = "November"
CASE(12)
month = "December"
END SELECT
day = Day_of_week(dateinfo(3), dateinfo(2), dateinfo(1))
SELECT CASE(day)
CASE(0)
dayname = "Saturday"
CASE(1)
dayname = "Sunday"
CASE(2)
dayname = "Monday"
CASE(3)
dayname = "Tuesday"
CASE(4)
dayname = "Wednesday"
CASE(5)
dayname = "Thursday"
CASE(6)
dayname = "Friday"
END SELECT
WRITE(*,"(I0,A,I0,A,I0)") dateinfo(1),"-", dateinfo(2),"-", dateinfo(3)
WRITE(*,"(4(A),I0,A,I0)") trim(dayname), ", ", trim(month), " ", dateinfo(3), ", ", dateinfo(1)
CONTAINS
FUNCTION Day_of_week(d, m, y)
INTEGER :: Day_of_week, j, k
INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: d, m, y
j = y / 100
k = MOD(y, 100)
Day_of_week = MOD(d + (m+1)*26/10 + k + k/4 + j/4 + 5*j, 7)
END FUNCTION Day_of_week
END PROGRAM DATE
Output
2008-12-14 Sunday, December 14, 2008
[edit] Frink
println[now[] -> ### yyyy-MM-dd ###]
println[now[] -> ### EEEE, MMMM d, yyyy ###]
[edit] F#
"F# Interactive" session:
> open System;;
> Console.WriteLine( DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") );;
2010-08-13
> Console.WriteLine( "{0:D}", DateTime.Now );;
Friday, August 13, 2010
[edit] Go
In an interesting design, you specify your format by providing the format for the date and time 01/02 03:04:05PM '06 -0700
package main
import "time"
import "fmt"
func main() {
fmt.Println(time.Now().Format("2006-01-02"))
fmt.Println(time.Now().Format("Monday, January 2, 2006"))
}
Output:
2011-12-02 Friday, December 2, 2011
[edit] Groovy
Solution:
def isoFormat = { date -> date.format("yyyy-MM-dd") }
def longFormat = { date -> date.format("EEEE, MMMM dd, yyyy") }
Test Program:
def now = new Date()
println isoFormat(now)
println longFormat(now)
[edit] Haskell
import Control.Monad
import Data.Time
import System.Locale
format1 :: FormatTime t => t -> String
format1 = formatTime defaultTimeLocale "%Y-%m-%e"
format2 :: FormatTime t => t -> String
format2 = formatTime defaultTimeLocale "%A, %B %d, %Y"
main = do
t <- liftM2 utcToLocalTime getCurrentTimeZone getCurrentTime
mapM_ putStrLn [format1 t, format2 t]
[edit] HicEst
CHARACTER string*40
WRITE(Text=string, Format='UCCYY-MM-DD') 0 ! string: 2010-03-13
! the U-format to write date and time uses ',' to separate additional output formats
! we therefore use ';' in this example and change it to ',' below:
WRITE(Text=string,Format='UWWWWWWWWW; MM DD; CCYY') 0 ! string = "Saturday ; 03 13; 2010"
READ(Text=string) month ! first numeric value = 3 (no literal month name available)
EDIT(Text='January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December', ITeM=month, Parse=cMonth) ! cMonth = "March"
! change now string = "Saturday ; 03 13; 2010" to "Saturday, March 13, 2010":
EDIT(Text=string, Right=' ', Mark1, Right=';', Right=3, Mark2, Delete, Insert=', '//cMonth, Right=';', RePLaceby=',')
END
[edit] Icon and Unicon
procedure main()Output:
write(map(&date,"/","-"))
write(&dateline ? tab(find(&date[1:5])+4))
end
2011-02-01 Tuesday, February 1, 2011
[edit] J
Short format using built in formatting:
6!:0 'YYYY-MM-DD'
2010-08-19
Verb to show custom format:
require 'dates system/packages/misc/datefmt.ijs'
days=:;:'Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday'
fmtDate=: [:((days ;@{~ weekday),', ',ms0) 3 {.]
fmtDate 6!:0 ''
Thursday, August 19, 2010
[edit] Java
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.text.DateFormatSymbols;
import java.util.Date;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
public class Dates
{
public static void main(final String[] args)
{
Calendar now = new GregorianCalendar(); //months are 0 indexed, dates are 1 indexed
DateFormatSymbols symbols = new DateFormatSymbols(); //names for our months and weekdays
//plain numbers way
System.out.println(now.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "-" + (now.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1) + "-" + now.get(Calendar.DATE));
//words way
System.out.print(symbols.getWeekdays()[now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)] + ", ");
System.out.print(symbols.getMonths()[now.get(Calendar.MONTH)] + " ");
System.out.println(now.get(Calendar.DATE) + ", " + now.get(Calendar.YEAR));
//using DateFormat
Date date = new Date();
DateFormat format1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
System.out.println(format1.format(date));
DateFormat format2 = new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE, MMMM dd, yyyy");
System.out.println(format2.format(date));
}
}
Better use a library, see http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/threeten/index.php?title=ThreeTen
[edit] JavaScript
JavaScript does not have any built-in strftime-type functionality.
var
now = new Date(),
fmt1 = now.getFullYear() + '-' + (1 + now.getMonth()) + '-' + now.getDate(),
weekdays = ['Sunday', 'Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday'],
months = ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'],
fmt2 = weekdays[now.getDay()] + ', ' + months[now.getMonth()] + ' ' + now.getDate() + ', ' + now.getFullYear();
print(fmt1);
print(fmt2);
2010-1-12 Tuesday, January 12, 2010
[edit] Joy
DEFINE weekdays == [ "Monday" "Tuesday" "Wednesday" "Thursday" "Friday" "Saturday" "Sunday" ];
months == [ "January" "February" "March" "April" "May" "June" "July" "August"
"September" "October" "November" "December" ].
time localtime [ [0 at 'd 4 4 format] ["-"] [1 at 'd 2 2 format] ["-"] [2 at 'd 2 2 format] ]
[i] map [putchars] step '\n putch pop.
time localtime [ [8 at pred weekdays of] [", "] [1 at pred months of] [" "] [2 at 'd 1 1 format]
[", "] [0 at 'd 4 4 format] ] [i] map [putchars] step '\n putch pop.
[edit] Liberty BASIC
'Display the current date in the formats of "2007-11-10"
d$=date$("yyyy/mm/dd")
print word$(d$,1,"/")+"-"+word$(d$,2,"/")+"-"+word$(d$,3,"/")
'and "Sunday, November 10, 2007".
day$(0)="Tuesday"
day$(1)="Wednesday"
day$(2)="Thursday"
day$(3)="Friday"
day$(4)="Saturday"
day$(5)="Sunday"
day$(6)="Monday"
theDay = date$("days") mod 7
print day$(theDay);", ";date$()
' month in full
year=val(word$(d$,1,"/"))
month=val(word$(d$,2,"/"))
day=val(word$(d$,3,"/"))
weekDay$="Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday"
monthLong$="January February March April May June July August September October November December"
print word$(weekDay$,theDay+1);", ";word$(monthLong$,month);" ";day;", ";year
[edit] Lua
print( os.date( "%Y-%m-%d" ) )
print( os.date( "%A, %B %d, %Y" ) )
[edit] Mathematica
DateString[{"Year", "-", "Month", "-", "Day"}]
DateString[{"DayName", ", ", "MonthName", " ", "Day", ", ", "Year"}]
[edit] MATLAB / Octave
>> datestr(now,'yyyy-mm-dd')
ans =
2010-06-18
>> datestr(now,'dddd, mmmm dd, yyyy')
ans =
Friday, June 18, 2010
[edit] mIRC Scripting Language
echo -ag $time(yyyy-mm-dd)
echo -ag $time(dddd $+ $chr(44) mmmm dd $+ $chr(44) yyyy)
[edit] MUMPS
Functions starting with 'Z' or '$Z' are implementation specific.
DTZ
WRITE !,"Date format 3: ",$ZDATE($H,3)
WRITE !,"Or ",$ZDATE($H,12),", ",$ZDATE($H,9)
QUIT
MUMPS contains the integer number of days since December 31, 1840 in the first part of the system variable $HOROLOG.
DTM(H)Demos:
;You can pass an integer, but the default is to use today's value
SET:$DATA(H)=0 H=$HOROLOG
NEW Y,YR,RD,MC,MO,DA,MN,DN,DOW
SET MN="January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December"
SET DN="Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday"
SET MC="31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31"
SET Y=+H\365.25 ;This shouldn't be an approximation in production code
SET YR=Y+1841 ;Y is the offset from the epoch in years
SET RD=((+H-(Y*365.25))+1)\1 ;How far are we into the year?
SET $P(MC,",",2)=$S(((YR#4=0)&(YR#100'=0))!((YR#100=0)&(YR#400=0))=0:28,1:29) ;leap year correction
SET MO=1,RE=RD FOR QUIT:RE<=$P(MC,",",MO) SET RE=RE-$P(MC,",",MO),MO=MO+1
SET DA=RE+1
SET DOW=(H#7)+5 ;Fencepost issue - the first piece is 1
;add padding as needed
SET:$L(MO)<2 MO="0"_MO
SET:$L(DA)<2 DA="0"_DA
WRITE !,YR,"-",MO,"-",DA
WRITE !,$P(DN,",",DOW),", ",$P(MN,",",MO)," ",DA,", ",YR
KILL Y,YR,RD,MC,MO,DA,MN,DN,DOW
QUIT
USER>D DTM^ROSETTA 2010-06-24 Thursday, June 24, 2010 USER>D DTM^ROSETTA(1234) 1844-05-19 Saturday, May 19, 1844 USER>D DTZ^ROSETTA Date format 3: 2010-06-24 Or Thursday, June 24, 2010
[edit] NetRexx
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat
say SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(Date())
say SimpleDateFormat("EEEE, MMMM dd, yyyy").format(Date())
[edit] NewLISP
; file: date-format.lsp
; url: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Date_format
; author: oofoe 2012-02-01
; The "now" function returns the current time as a list. A time zone
; offset in minutes can be supplied. The example below is for Eastern
; Standard Time. NewLISP's implicit list indexing is used to extract
; the first three elements of the returned list (year, month and day).
(setq n (now (* -5 60)))
(println "short: " (format "%04d-%02d-%02d" (n 0) (n 1) (n 2)))
; The "date-value" function returns the time in seconds from the epoch
; when used without arguments. The "date" function converts the
; seconds into a time representation specified by the format string at
; the end. The offset argument ("0" in this example) specifies a
; time-zone offset in minutes.
(println "short: " (date (date-value) 0 "%Y-%m-%d"))
; The time formatting is supplied by the underlying C library, so
; there may be differences on certain platforms. Particularly, leading
; zeroes in day numbers can be suppressed with "%-d" on Linux and
; FreeBSD, "%e" on OpenBSD, SunOS/Solaris and Mac OS X. Use "%#d" for
; Windows.
(println "long: " (date (date-value) 0 "%A, %B %#d, %Y"))
; By setting the locale, the date will be displayed appropriately:
(set-locale "japanese")
(println "long: " (date (date-value) 0 "%A, %B %#d, %Y"))
(exit)
Sample output:
short: 2012-02-01 short: 2012-02-01 long: Wednesday, February 1, 2012 long: 水曜日, 2月 1, 2012
[edit] Nimrod
import times
var t = getTime().getLocalTime()
echo(t.format("yyyy-MM-dd"))
echo(t.format("dddd',' MMMM d',' yyyy"))
[edit] Objeck
use IO;
use Time;
bundle Default {
class CurrentDate {
function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
t := Date->New();
Console->Print(t->GetYear())->Print("-")->Print(t->GetMonth())->Print("-")
->PrintLine(t->GetDay());
Console->Print(t->GetDayName())->Print(", ")->Print(t->GetMonthName())
->Print(" ")->Print(t->GetDay())->Print(", ")
->PrintLine(t->GetYear());
}
}
}
Output:
2012-5-22 Sunday, May 22, 2012
[edit] Objective-C
NSLog(@"%@", [NSDate date]);
NSLog(@"%@", [[NSDate date] descriptionWithCalendarFormat:@"%Y-%m-%d" timeZone:nil locale:nil]);
NSLog(@"%@", [[NSDate date] descriptionWithCalendarFormat:@"%A, %B %d, %Y" timeZone:nil locale:nil]);
NSLog(@"%@", [NSDate date]);
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormat alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd"];
NSLog(@"%@", [dateFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]);
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"EEEE, MMMM d, yyyy"];
NSLog(@"%@", [dateFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]);
[dateFormatter release];
[edit] OCaml
# #load "unix.cma";;
# open Unix;;
# let t = time() ;;
val t : float = 1219997516.
# let gmt = gmtime t ;;
val gmt : Unix.tm =
{tm_sec = 56; tm_min = 11; tm_hour = 8; tm_mday = 29; tm_mon = 7;
tm_year = 108; tm_wday = 5; tm_yday = 241; tm_isdst = false}
# Printf.sprintf "%d-%02d-%02d" (1900 + gmt.tm_year) (1 + gmt.tm_mon) gmt.tm_mday ;;
- : string = "2008-08-29"
let months = [| "January"; "February"; "March"; "April"; "May"; "June";
"July"; "August"; "September"; "October"; "November"; "December" |]
let days = [| "Sunday"; "Monday"; "Tuesday"; (* Sunday is 0 *)
"Wednesday"; "Thursday"; "Friday"; "Saturday" |]
# Printf.sprintf "%s, %s %d, %d"
days.(gmt.tm_wday)
months.(gmt.tm_mon)
gmt.tm_mday
(1900 + gmt.tm_year) ;;
- : string = "Friday, August 29, 2008"
[edit] OxygenBasic
extern lib "kernel32.dll"
'http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724950(v=vs.85).aspx
typedef struct _SYSTEMTIME {
WORD wYear;
WORD wMonth;
WORD wDayOfWeek;
WORD wDay;
WORD wHour;
WORD wMinute;
WORD wSecond;
WORD wMilliseconds;
} SYSTEMTIME, *PSYSTEMTIME;
void GetSystemTime(SYSTEMTIME*t);
void GetLocalTime(SYSTEMTIME*t);
end extern
SYSTEMTIME t
'GetSystemTime t 'GMT (Greenwich Mean Time)
GetLocalTime t
String WeekDay[7]={"Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"}
String MonthName[12]={"January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"}
String month=str t.wMonth : if len(month)<2 then month="0"+month
String day=str t.wDay : if len(day)<2 then day="0"+day
'
print "" t.wYear "-" month "-" day
print WeekDay[t.wDayOfWeek+1 and 7 ] " " MonthName[t.wMonth and 31] " " t.wDay " " t.wYear
[edit] Oz
Getting the current local date is easy, but we have to do the formatting manually.
declare
WeekDays = unit(0:"Sunday" "Monday" "Tuesday" "Wednesday"
"Thursday" "Friday" "Saturday")
Months = unit(0:"January" "February" "March" "April"
"May" "June" "July" "August" "September"
"October" "November" "December")
fun {DateISO Time}
Year = 1900 + Time.year
Month = Time.mon + 1
in
Year#"-"#{Align Month}#"-"#{Align Time.mDay}
end
fun {DateLong Time}
Year = 1900 + Time.year
in
WeekDays.(Time.wDay)#", "#Months.(Time.mon)#" "#Time.mDay#", "#Year
end
fun {Align Num}
if Num < 10 then "0"#Num else Num end
end
in
{System.showInfo {DateISO {OS.localTime}}}
{System.showInfo {DateLong {OS.localTime}}}
[edit] Pascal
program dateform;
uses DOS;
{ Format digit with leading zero }
function lz(w: word): string;
var
s: string;
begin
str(w,s);
if length(s) = 1 then
s := '0' + s;
lz := s
end;
function m2s(mon: integer): string;
begin
case mon of
1: m2s := 'January';
2: m2s := 'February';
3: m2s := 'March';
4: m2s := 'April';
5: m2s := 'May';
6: m2s := 'June';
7: m2s := 'July';
8: m2s := 'August';
9: m2s := 'September';
10: m2s := 'October';
11: m2s := 'November';
12: m2s := 'December'
end
end;
function d2s(dow: integer): string;
begin
case dow of
0: d2s := 'Sunday';
1: d2s := 'Monday';
2: d2s := 'Tueday';
3: d2s := 'Wednesday';
4: d2s := 'Thursday';
5: d2s := 'Friday';
6: d2s := 'Saturday'
end
end;
var
yr,mo,dy,dow: word;
mname,dname: string;
begin
GetDate(yr,mo,dy,dow);
writeln(yr,'-',lz(mo),'-',lz(dy));
mname := m2s(mo); dname := d2s(dow);
writeln(dname,', ',mname,' ',dy,', ',yr)
end.
Output:
2010-07-30 Friday, July 30, 2010
[edit] Perl
use POSIX;
print strftime('%Y-%m-%d', 0, 0, 0, 10, 10, 107), "\n";
print strftime('%A, %B %d, %Y', 0, 0, 0, 10, 10, 107), "\n";
Output with locales C:
2007-11-10 Saturday, November 10, 2007
Output with locales cs_CZ.UTF-8:
2007-11-10 Sobota, listopad 10, 2007
Actual date:
use POSIX;
print strftime('%Y-%m-%d', localtime), "\n";
print strftime('%A, %B %d, %Y', localtime), "\n";
Output with locales C:
2008-02-13 Wednesday, February 13, 2008
[edit] Perl 6
use DateTime::Utils;
my $dt = DateTime.now;
say strftime('%Y-%m-%d', $dt);
say strftime('%A, %B %d, %Y', $dt);
[edit] PHP
Formatting rules: http://www.php.net/date
<?php
echo date('Y-m-d', time())."\n";
echo date('l, F j, Y', time())."\n";
?>
[edit] PicoLisp
(let (Date (date) Lst (date Date))
(prinl (dat$ Date "-")) # 2010-02-19
(prinl # Friday, February 19, 2010
(day Date)
", "
(get *MonFmt (cadr Lst))
" "
(caddr Lst)
", "
(car Lst) ) )
[edit] Pike
> write("%d-%02d-%02d\n", day->year_no(), day->month_no(), day->month_day());
2011-11-05
> write("%s, %s %s, %s\n", day->week_day_name(), day->month_name(), day->month_day_name(), day->year_name());
Saturday, November 5, 2011
> write(day->format_ymd()+"\n");
2011-11-05
> write(day->format_ext_ymd()+"\n");
Saturday, 5 November 2011
[edit] PL/I
declare day_of_week(7) character (9) varying initial
'Sunday', 'Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday',
'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday');
declare today character (8);
today = datetime('YYYYMMDD');
put edit (substr(today, 1, 4), '-', substr(today, 5, 2), '-', substr(today, 7) ) (A);
today = datetime('MmmDDYYYY');
put skip edit (day_of_week(weekday(days())), ', ') (A);
put edit (substr(today, 1, 3), ' ', substr(today, 4, 2), ',', substr(today, 6, 4) ) (A);
[edit] PowerShell
"{0:yyyy-MM-dd}" -f (Get-Date)
"{0:dddd, MMMM d, yyyy}" -f (Get-Date)
Note: The names of months and days follow the currently set locale but otherwise the format is unchanged.
[edit] PureBasic
;Declare Procedures
Declare.s MonthInText()
Declare.s DayInText()
;Output the requested strings
Debug FormatDate("%yyyy-%mm-%dd", Date())
Debug DayInText() + ", " + MonthInText() + FormatDate(" %dd, %yyyy", Date())
;Used procedures
Procedure.s DayInText()
Protected d$
Select DayOfWeek(Date())
Case 1: d$="Monday"
Case 2: d$="Tuesday"
Case 3: d$="Wednesday"
Case 4: d$="Thursday"
Case 5: d$="Friday"
Case 6: d$="Saturday"
Default: d$="Sunday"
EndSelect
ProcedureReturn d$
EndProcedure
Procedure.s MonthInText()
Protected m$
Select Month(Date())
Case 1: m$="January"
Case 2: m$="February"
Case 3: m$="March"
Case 4: m$="April"
Case 5: m$="May"
Case 6: m$="June"
Case 7: m$="July"
Case 8: m$="August"
Case 9: m$="September"
Case 10:m$="October"
Case 11:m$="November"
Default:m$="December"
EndSelect
ProcedureReturn m$
EndProcedure
[edit] Python
Formatting rules: http://docs.python.org/lib/module-time.html (strftime)
import datetime
today = datetime.date.today()
# This one is built in:
print today.isoformat()
# Or use a format string for full flexibility:
print today.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
[edit] R
strftime is short for "string format time".
now <- Sys.time()
strftime(now, "%Y-%m-%d")
strftime(now, "%A, %B %d, %Y")
[edit] Racket
Module racket/date is included within #lang racket However its date to string facilities only provide ISO-8601 (which provides the "2007-11-10" format) but nothing that strictly provides "<Full day name>, <Full month name> ...".
We therefore need to import SRFI/19 "SRFI 19: Time Data Types and Procedures" (it's a standard Racket package).
See: http://srfi.schemers.org/srfi-19/srfi-19.html
#lang racket
(require srfi/19)
;;; The first required format is an ISO-8601 year-month-day format, predefined
;;; as ~1 in date->string
(displayln (date->string (current-date) "~1"))
;;; You should be able to see how each of the components of the following format string
;;; work...
;;; ~d is zero padded day of month:
(displayln (date->string (current-date) "~A, ~B ~d, ~Y"))
;;; ~e is space padded day of month:
(displayln (date->string (current-date) "~A, ~B ~e, ~Y"))
both ~d and ~e satisfy the format required, since the "10" part of that date is 2-digit
Output:
2013-04-02 Tuesday, April 02, 2013 Tuesday, April 2, 2013
[edit] Raven
time int as today
Short form:
today '%Y-%m-%d' date
Long form:
today '%A, %B %d, %Y' date
[edit] REBOL
rebol [
Title: "Date Formatting"
Author: oofoe
Date: 2009-12-06
URL: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Date_format
]
; REBOL has no built-in pictured output.
zeropad: func [pad n][
n: to-string n
insert/dup n "0" (pad - length? n)
n
]
d02: func [n][zeropad 2 n]
print now ; Native formatting.
print rejoin [now/year "-" d02 now/month "-" d02 now/day]
print rejoin [
pick system/locale/days now/weekday ", "
pick system/locale/months now/month " "
now/day ", " now/year
]
Output:
6-Dec-2009/10:02:10-5:00 2009-12-06 Sunday, December 6, 2009
[edit] REXX
/*show current date in yyyy-mm-dd and also Dayofweek, Month dd, yyyy*/
x=date('s') /* yyyymmdd */
yyyy=left(x,4) /* pick off the year. */
dd=right(x,2) /* pick off the day of month */
say yyyy'-'substr(x,5,2)"-"dd /*yyyy-mm-dd with leading 0s */
weekday =date('w') /* Dayofweek (Saturday) */
month =date('m') /* Month (December) */
zdd =dd+0 /* remove leading zero of DD */
say weekday',' month zdd"," yyyy /*Month dd, yyyy */
/*stick a fork in it, we're done.*/
output
2010-09-01 Wednesday, September 1, 2010
[edit] Ruby
Formatting rules: http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/classes/Time.html#M000297 (strftime)
puts Time.now
puts Time.now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
puts Time.now.strftime('%A, %B %d, %Y')
Output:
Wed Feb 13 14:24:38 -0800 2008 2008-02-13 Wednesday, February 13, 2008
[edit] Run BASIC
'Display the current date in the formats of "2007-11-10" and "Sunday, November 10, 2007".
print date$("yyyy-mm-dd")
print date$("dddd");", "; 'return full day of the week (eg. Wednesday
print date$("mmmm");" "; 'return full month name (eg. March)
print date$("dd, yyyy") 'return day, year
Output:
2012-03-16 Friday, March 16, 2012
[edit] Scala
val now=new Date()
println("%tF".format(now))
println("%1$tA, %1$tB %1$td, %1$tY".format(now))
[edit] Seed7
$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
include "time.s7i";
const proc: main is func
local
const array string: months is [] ("January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
"July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December");
const array string: days is [] ("Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday");
var time: now is time.value;
begin
now := time(NOW);
writeln(strDate(now));
writeln(days[dayOfWeek(now)] <& ", " <& months[now.month] <& " " <& now.day <& ", " <& now.year);
end func;
[edit] Shiny
say time.format 'Y-m-d' time.now
say time.format 'l, F j, Y' time.now
[edit] Standard ML
Formatting rules: http://www.standardml.org/Basis/date.html#SIG:DATE.fmt:VAL
print (Date.fmt "%Y-%m-%d" (Date.fromTimeLocal (Time.now ())) ^ "\n");
print (Date.fmt "%A, %B %d, %Y" (Date.fromTimeLocal (Time.now ())) ^ "\n");
Output:
2008-02-13 Wednesday, February 13, 2008
[edit] Suneido
Date().Format('yyyy-MM-dd') --> "2010-03-16"
Date().LongDate() --> "Tuesday, March 16, 2010"
[edit] Tcl
set now [clock seconds]
puts [clock format $now -format "%Y-%m-%d"]
puts [clock format $now -format "%A, %B %d, %Y"]
[edit] TUSCRIPT
$$ MODE TUSCRIPT
SET dayofweek = DATE (today,day,month,year,number)
SET months=*
DATA January
DATA Februari
DATA March
DATA April
DATA Mai
DATA June
DATA July
DATA August
DATA September
DATA October
DATA November
DATA December
SET days="Monday'Tuesday'Wendsday'Thursday'Fryday'Saturday'Sonday"
SET nameofday =SELECT (days,#dayofweek)
SET nameofmonth=SELECT (months,#month)
SET format1=JOIN (year,"-",month,day)
SET format2=CONCAT (nameofday,", ",nameofmonth," ",day, ", ",year)
PRINT format1
PRINT format2
Output:
2011-1-5 Wendsday, January 5, 2011
[edit] UNIX Shell
date +"%Y-%m-%d"
date +"%A, %B %d, %Y"
[edit] Ursala
The method is to transform a date in standard format returned by the library function, now.
#import std
#import cli
months = ~&p/block3'JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec' block2'010203040506070809101112'
completion =
-:~& ~&pllrTXS/block3'SunMonTueWedThuFriSat'--(~&lS months) -- (
--','* sep`, 'day,day,sday,nesday,rsday,day,urday',
sep`, 'uary,ruary,ch,il,,e,y,ust,tember,ober,ember,ember')
text_form = sep` ; mat` + completion*+ <.~&hy,~&tth,--','@th,~&ttth>
numeric_form = sep` ; mat`-+ <.~&ttth,@tth -: months,~&th>
#show+
main = <.text_form,numeric_form> now0
output:
Wednesday, June 24, 2009 2009-06-24
[edit] Vedit macro language
Display current date in format "2007-11-10":
Date(REVERSE+NOMSG+VALUE, '-')
Display current date in format "Sunday, November 10, 2007" (Requires VEDIT 6.2):
// Get todays date into #1, #2, #3 and #7
#1 = Date_Day
#2 = Date_Month
#3 = Date_Year
#7 = JDate() % 7 // #7 = weekday
// Convert weekday number (in #7) into word in T-reg 1
if (#7==0) { RS(1,"Sunday") }
if (#7==1) { RS(1,"Monday") }
if (#7==2) { RS(1,"Tuesday") }
if (#7==3) { RS(1,"Wednesday") }
if (#7==4) { RS(1,"Thursday") }
if (#7==5) { RS(1,"Friday") }
if (#7==6) { RS(1,"Saturday") }
// Convert month number (in #2) into word in T-reg 2
if (#2==1) { RS(2,"January") }
if (#2==2) { RS(2,"February") }
if (#2==3) { RS(2,"March") }
if (#2==4) { RS(2,"April") }
if (#2==5) { RS(2,"May") }
if (#2==6) { RS(2,"June") }
if (#2==7) { RS(2,"July") }
if (#2==8) { RS(2,"August") }
if (#2==9) { RS(2,"September") }
if (#2==10) { RS(2,"October") }
if (#2==11) { RS(2,"November") }
if (#2==12) { RS(2,"December") }
// Display the date string
RT(1) M(", ") RT(2) M(" ") NT(#1, LEFT+NOCR) M(",") NT(#3)
To insert the date string into edit buffer instead of displaying it, replace the last line with this:
RI(1) IT(", ") RI(2) IT(" ") NI(#1, LEFT+NOCR) IT(",") NI(#3)
[edit] XPL0
include c:\cxpl\codes;
int CpuReg, Year, Month, Day, DName, MName, WDay;
[CpuReg:= GetReg; \access CPU registers
CpuReg(0):= $2A00; \DOS system call
SoftInt($21);
Year:= CpuReg(2);
Month:= CpuReg(3) >> 8;
Day:= CpuReg(3) & $FF;
WDay:= CpuReg(0) & $FF;
IntOut(0, Year); ChOut(0, ^-);
if Month<10 then ChOut(0, ^0); IntOut(0, Month); ChOut(0, ^-);
if Day<10 then ChOut(0, ^0); IntOut(0, Day); CrLf(0);
DName:= ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
"Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"];
MName:= [0, "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July",
"August", "September", "October", "November", "December"];
Text(0, DName(WDay)); Text(0, ", "); Text(0, MName(Month)); Text(0, " ");
IntOut(0, Day); Text(0, ", "); IntOut(0, Year); CrLf(0);
]
Output:
2012-11-20 Tuesday, November 20, 2012
- Programming Tasks
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