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Prime triplets

From Rosetta Code
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Prime triplets is a draft programming task. It is not yet considered ready to be promoted as a complete task, for reasons that should be found in its talk page.
Task

Find and show members of prime triples (p, p+2, p+6), where p < 5500


See also



FreeBASIC

<lang freebasic>#include "isprime.bas" for p as uinteger = 3 to 5499 step 2 

    if not isprime(p+6) then continue for
    if not isprime(p+2) then continue for
    if not isprime(p) then continue for
    print using "[#### #### ####] ";p;p+2;p+6;

next p</lang>

Output:


[   5    7   11] [  11   13   17] [  17   19   23] [  41   43   47] [ 101  103  107] [ 107  109  113] [ 191  193  197] [ 227  229  233] [ 311  313  317] [ 347  349  353] [ 461  463  467] [ 641  643  647] [ 821  823  827] [ 857  859  863] [ 881  883  887] [1091 1093 1097] [1277 1279 1283] [1301 1303 1307] [1427 1429 1433] [1481 1483 1487] [1487 1489 1493] [1607 1609 1613] [1871 1873 1877] [1997 1999 2003] [2081 2083 2087] [2237 2239 2243] [2267 2269 2273] [2657 2659 2663] [2687 2689 2693] [3251 3253 3257] [3461 3463 3467] [3527 3529 3533] [3671 3673 3677] [3917 3919 3923] [4001 4003 4007] [4127 4129 4133] [4517 4519 4523] [4637 4639 4643] [4787 4789 4793] [4931 4933 4937] [4967 4969 4973] [5231 5233 5237] [5477 5479 5483]

Go

Translation of: Wren
Library: Go-rcu

<lang go>package main

import ( 

   "fmt"
   "rcu"

)

func main() { 

   c := rcu.PrimeSieve(5505, false)
   var triples [][3]int
   fmt.Println("Prime triplets: p, p + 2, p + 6 where p < 5,500:")
   for i := 3; i < 5500; i += 2 {
       if !c[i] && !c[i+2] && !c[i+6] {
           triples = append(triples, [3]int{i, i + 2, i + 6})
       }
   }
   for _, triple := range triples {
       var t [3]string
       for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
           t[i] = rcu.Commatize(triple[i])
       }
       fmt.Printf("%5s  %5s  %5s\n", t[0], t[1], t[2])
   }
   fmt.Println("\nFound", len(triples), "such prime triplets.")

}</lang>

Output:
Same as Wren entry.

Julia

<lang julia>using Primes

pmask = primesmask(1, 5505) foreach(n -> println([n, n + 2, n + 6]), filter(n -> pmask[n] && pmask[n + 2] && pmask[n + 6], 1:5500))

</lang>

Output:
[5, 7, 11]
[11, 13, 17]
[17, 19, 23]
[41, 43, 47]
[101, 103, 107]
[107, 109, 113]
[191, 193, 197]
[227, 229, 233]
[311, 313, 317]
[347, 349, 353]
[461, 463, 467]
[641, 643, 647]
[821, 823, 827]
[857, 859, 863]
[881, 883, 887]
[1091, 1093, 1097]
[1277, 1279, 1283]
[1301, 1303, 1307]
[1427, 1429, 1433]
[1481, 1483, 1487]
[1487, 1489, 1493]
[1607, 1609, 1613]
[1871, 1873, 1877]
[1997, 1999, 2003]
[2081, 2083, 2087]
[2237, 2239, 2243]
[2267, 2269, 2273]
[2657, 2659, 2663]
[2687, 2689, 2693]
[3251, 3253, 3257]
[3461, 3463, 3467]
[3527, 3529, 3533]
[3671, 3673, 3677]
[3917, 3919, 3923]
[4001, 4003, 4007]
[4127, 4129, 4133]
[4517, 4519, 4523]
[4637, 4639, 4643]
[4787, 4789, 4793]
[4931, 4933, 4937]
[4967, 4969, 4973]
[5231, 5233, 5237]
[5477, 5479, 5483]

PARI/GP

<lang parigp>for(i=1,5499,if(isprime(i)&&isprime(i+2)&&isprime(i+6),print(i," ",i+2," ",i+6)))</lang>

Phix 

function pt(integer p) return is_prime(p+2) and is_prime(p+6) end function
sequence res = filter(get_primes_le(5500),pt)
         res = apply(true,sq_add,{res,{{0,2,6}}})
         res = apply(true,sprintf,{{"(%d %d %d)"},res})
printf(1,"Found %d prime triplets: %s\n",{length(res),join(shorten(res,"",2),", ")})
Output:
Found 43 prime triplets: (5 7 11), (11 13 17), ..., (5231 5233 5237), (5477 5479 5483)

Raku

Adapted from Cousin primes

Filter

Favoring brevity over efficiency due to the small range of n, the most concise solution is: <lang perl6>say grep *.all.is-prime, map { $_, $_+2, $_+6 }, 2..5500;</lang>

Output:
((5 7 11) (11 13 17) (17 19 23) (41 43 47) (101 103 107) (107 109 113) (191 193 197) (227 229 233) (311 313 317) (347 349 353) (461 463 467) (641 643 647) (821 823 827) (857 859 863) (881 883 887) (1091 1093 1097) (1277 1279 1283) (1301 1303 1307) (1427 1429 1433) (1481 1483 1487) (1487 1489 1493) (1607 1609 1613) (1871 1873 1877) (1997 1999 2003) (2081 2083 2087) (2237 2239 2243) (2267 2269 2273) (2657 2659 2663) (2687 2689 2693) (3251 3253 3257) (3461 3463 3467) (3527 3529 3533) (3671 3673 3677) (3917 3919 3923) (4001 4003 4007) (4127 4129 4133) (4517 4519 4523) (4637 4639 4643) (4787 4789 4793) (4931 4933 4937) (4967 4969 4973) (5231 5233 5237) (5477 5479 5483))

Infinite List

A more efficient and versatile approach is to generate an infinite list of triple primes, using this info from https://oeis.org/A022004 :

All terms are congruent to 5 (mod 6).

<lang perl6>constant @triples = (5, *+6 … *).map: -> \n { $_ if .all.is-prime given (n, n+2, n+6) }

my $count = @triples.first: :k, *.[0] >= 5500;

say .fmt('%4d') for @triples.head($count);</lang>

Output:
   5    7   11
  11   13   17
  17   19   23
  41   43   47
 101  103  107
 107  109  113
 191  193  197
 227  229  233
 311  313  317
 347  349  353
 461  463  467
 641  643  647
 821  823  827
 857  859  863
 881  883  887
1091 1093 1097
1277 1279 1283
1301 1303 1307
1427 1429 1433
1481 1483 1487
1487 1489 1493
1607 1609 1613
1871 1873 1877
1997 1999 2003
2081 2083 2087
2237 2239 2243
2267 2269 2273
2657 2659 2663
2687 2689 2693
3251 3253 3257
3461 3463 3467
3527 3529 3533
3671 3673 3677
3917 3919 3923
4001 4003 4007
4127 4129 4133
4517 4519 4523
4637 4639 4643
4787 4789 4793
4931 4933 4937
4967 4969 4973
5231 5233 5237
5477 5479 5483

REXX

<lang rexx>/*REXX program finds prime triplets: P, P+2, P+6 are primes, and P < some specified N*/ parse arg hi cols . /*obtain optional argument from the CL.*/ if hi== | hi=="," then hi= 5500 /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/ if cols== | cols=="," then cols= 4 /* " " " " " " */ call genP hi + 6 /*build semaphore array for low primes.*/ 

    do p=1  while @.p<hi
    end  /*p*/;           lim= p-1              /*set  LIM   to the  Pth  prime.       */

w= 30 /*width of a prime triplet in a column.*/ __= ' '; @trip= ' prime triplets: p, p+2, p+6 are primes, and p < ' commas(hi) if cols>0 then say ' index │'center(@trip, 1 + cols*(w+1) ) if cols>0 then say '───────┼'center("" , 1 + cols*(w+1), '─') Tprimes= 0; idx= 1 /*initialize # prime triplets & index.*/ $= /*a list of prime triplets (so far). */ 

    do j=1  to  lim                             /*look for prime triplets within range.*/
    p2= @.j + 2;  if \!.p2  then iterate        /*is  P2  prime?    No, then skip it.  */
    p6= p2  + 4;  if \!.p6  then iterate        /* "  P6    "        "    "    "   "   */
    Tprimes= Tprimes + 1                        /*bump the number of  prime triplets.  */
    if cols==0              then iterate        /*Build the list  (to be shown later)? */
    @@@= commas(@.j)__ commas(p2)__ commas(p6)  /*add commas & blanks to prime triplet.*/
    $= $ left( '('@@@")",  w)                   /*add a prime triplet ──► the  $  list.*/
    if Tprimes//cols\==0    then iterate        /*have we populated a line of output?  */
    say center(idx, 7)'│' strip(substr($, 2), 'T');    $=   /*show what we have so far.*/
    idx= idx + cols                             /*bump the  index  count for the output*/
    end   /*j*/

if $\== then say center(idx, 7)"│" strip(substr($, 2), 'T') /*possible show residual*/ if cols>0 then say '───────┴'center("" , 1 + cols*(w+1), '─') say say 'Found ' commas(Tprimes) @trip exit 0 /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */ /*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ commas: parse arg ?; do jc=length(?)-3 to 1 by -3; ?=insert(',', ?, jc); end; return ? /*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ genP: !.= 0; parse arg limit /*placeholders for primes (semaphores).*/ 

     @.1=2;  @.2=3;  @.3=5;  @.4=7;  @.5=11     /*define some low primes.              */
     !.2=1;  !.3=1;  !.5=1;  !.7=1;  !.11=1     /*   "     "   "    "     flags.       */
                       #=5;     s.#= @.# **2    /*number of primes so far;     prime². */
                                                /* [↓]  generate more  primes  ≤  high.*/
       do j=@.#+2  by 2  to limit               /*find odd primes from here on.        */
       parse var j  -1 _; if     _==5  then iterate  /*J divisible by 5?  (right dig)*/
                            if j// 3==0  then iterate  /*"     "      " 3?             */
                            if j// 7==0  then iterate  /*"     "      " 7?             */
                                                /* [↑]  the above  3  lines saves time.*/
              do k=5  while s.k<=j              /* [↓]  divide by the known odd primes.*/
              if j // @.k == 0  then iterate j  /*Is  J ÷ X?  Then not prime.     ___  */
              end   /*k*/                       /* [↑]  only process numbers  ≤  √ J   */
       #= #+1;    @.#= j;    s.#= j*j;   !.j= 1 /*bump # of Ps; assign next P;  P²; P# */
       end          /*j*/;   return</lang>
output   when using the default inputs:
 index │                                  prime triplets:  p, p+2, p+6  are primes,  and p  <  5,500
───────┼─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   1   │ (5  7  11)                     (11  13  17)                   (17  19  23)                   (41  43  47)
   5   │ (101  103  107)                (107  109  113)                (191  193  197)                (227  229  233)
   9   │ (311  313  317)                (347  349  353)                (461  463  467)                (641  643  647)
  13   │ (821  823  827)                (857  859  863)                (881  883  887)                (1,091  1,093  1,097)
  17   │ (1,277  1,279  1,283)          (1,301  1,303  1,307)          (1,427  1,429  1,433)          (1,481  1,483  1,487)
  21   │ (1,487  1,489  1,493)          (1,607  1,609  1,613)          (1,871  1,873  1,877)          (1,997  1,999  2,003)
  25   │ (2,081  2,083  2,087)          (2,237  2,239  2,243)          (2,267  2,269  2,273)          (2,657  2,659  2,663)
  29   │ (2,687  2,689  2,693)          (3,251  3,253  3,257)          (3,461  3,463  3,467)          (3,527  3,529  3,533)
  33   │ (3,671  3,673  3,677)          (3,917  3,919  3,923)          (4,001  4,003  4,007)          (4,127  4,129  4,133)
  37   │ (4,517  4,519  4,523)          (4,637  4,639  4,643)          (4,787  4,789  4,793)          (4,931  4,933  4,937)
  41   │ (4,967  4,969  4,973)          (5,231  5,233  5,237)          (5,477  5,479  5,483)
───────┴─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Found  43  prime triplets:  p, p+2, p+6  are primes,  and p  <  5,500

Ring

<lang ring> load "stdlib.ring" see "working..." + nl see "Initial members of prime triples (p, p+2, p+6) are:" + nl see "p p+2 p+6" + nl row = 0 limit = 5500

for n = 1 to limit 

   if isprime(n) and isprime(n+2) and isprime(n+6)
      row = row + 1
      see "" + n + " " + (n+2) + " " + (n+6) + nl
   ok

next

see "Found " + row + " primes" + nl see "done..." + nl </lang>

Output:
working...
Initial members of prime triples (p, p+2, p+6) are:
p p+2 p+6
5 7 11
11 13 17
17 19 23
41 43 47
101 103 107
107 109 113
191 193 197
227 229 233
311 313 317
347 349 353
461 463 467
641 643 647
821 823 827
857 859 863
881 883 887
1091 1093 1097
1277 1279 1283
1301 1303 1307
1427 1429 1433
1481 1483 1487
1487 1489 1493
1607 1609 1613
1871 1873 1877
1997 1999 2003
2081 2083 2087
2237 2239 2243
2267 2269 2273
2657 2659 2663
2687 2689 2693
3251 3253 3257
3461 3463 3467
3527 3529 3533
3671 3673 3677
3917 3919 3923
4001 4003 4007
4127 4129 4133
4517 4519 4523
4637 4639 4643
4787 4789 4793
4931 4933 4937
4967 4969 4973
5231 5233 5237
5477 5479 5483
Found 43 primes
done...

Wren

Library: Wren-math
Library: Wren-fmt

<lang ecmascript>import "/math" for Int import "/fmt" for Fmt

var c = Int.primeSieve(5505, false) var triples = [] System.print("Prime triplets: p, p + 2, p + 6 where p < 5,500:") var i = 3 while (i < 5500) { 

   if (!c[i] && !c[i+2] && !c[i+6]) triples.add([i, i+2, i+6])
   i = i + 2

} for (triple in triples) Fmt.print("$,6d", triple) System.print("\nFound %(triples.count) such prime triplets.")</lang>

Output:
Prime triplets: p, p + 2, p + 6 where p < 5,500:
     5      7     11
    11     13     17
    17     19     23
    41     43     47
   101    103    107
   107    109    113
   191    193    197
   227    229    233
   311    313    317
   347    349    353
   461    463    467
   641    643    647
   821    823    827
   857    859    863
   881    883    887
 1,091  1,093  1,097
 1,277  1,279  1,283
 1,301  1,303  1,307
 1,427  1,429  1,433
 1,481  1,483  1,487
 1,487  1,489  1,493
 1,607  1,609  1,613
 1,871  1,873  1,877
 1,997  1,999  2,003
 2,081  2,083  2,087
 2,237  2,239  2,243
 2,267  2,269  2,273
 2,657  2,659  2,663
 2,687  2,689  2,693
 3,251  3,253  3,257
 3,461  3,463  3,467
 3,527  3,529  3,533
 3,671  3,673  3,677
 3,917  3,919  3,923
 4,001  4,003  4,007
 4,127  4,129  4,133
 4,517  4,519  4,523
 4,637  4,639  4,643
 4,787  4,789  4,793
 4,931  4,933  4,937
 4,967  4,969  4,973
 5,231  5,233  5,237
 5,477  5,479  5,483

Found 43 such prime triplets.
Retrieved from "https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Prime_triplets?oldid=311465"
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