Record sound: Difference between revisions
sort
m (Omit from Logtalk) |
(sort) |
||
| (42 intermediate revisions by 22 users not shown) | |||
Line 1:
{{task|Sound}} [[Category:Temporal media]]
{{omit from|AWK}}
{{omit from|Brlcad}}
{{omit from|HTML}}
{{omit from|LFE}}
{{omit from|Logtalk}}
{{omit from|Lotus 123 Macro Scripting}}
{{omit from|Maxima}}
{{omit from|ML/I}}
{{omit from|Openscad}}
{{omit from|PARI/GP}}
{{omit from|TI-83 BASIC}}
{{omit from|TPP}}
{{omit from|zkl}}
Record a monophonic 16-bit PCM sound into either memory space, a file or array.
(This task neglects to specify the sample rate, and whether to use signed samples.
The programs in this page might use signed 16-bit or unsigned 16-bit samples, at 8000 Hz, 44100 Hz, or any other sample rate.
Therefore, these programs might not record sound in the same format.)
=={{header|AutoHotkey}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="autohotkey">name := "sample"
waitsec := 5
Tooltip Recording %name%.wav
MCI_SendString("close all wait")
MCI_SendString("open new type waveaudio alias " . name)
MCI_SendString("set " . name . " time format ms wait")
;MCI_SendString("set " . name . " bitspersample 16 wait")
;MCI_SendString("set " . name . " channels 1 wait")
;MCI_SendString("set " . name . " samplespersec 16000 wait")
;MCI_SendString("set " . name . " alignment 1 wait")
;MCI_SendString("set " . name . " bytespersec 8000 wait")
MCI_SendString("record " . name)
Sleep waitsec*1000
MCI_SendString("stop " . name . " wait")
MCI_SendString("save " . name . " """ . name . ".wav""")
Tooltip Finished ... Playing
MCI_SendString("delete " . name)
MCI_SendString("close " . name . " wait")
MCI_SendString("open """ . name . ".wav"" type waveaudio alias " . name)
MCI_SendString("play " . name . " wait")
MCI_SendString("close " . name . " wait")
Tooltip
Return
MCI_SendString(p_lpszCommand,ByRef r_lpszReturnString="",p_hwndCallback=0) {
VarSetCapacity(r_lpszReturnString,512,0)
Return DllCall("winmm.dll\mciSendString" . (A_IsUnicode ? "W":"A")
,"Str",p_lpszCommand ;-- lpszCommand
,"Str",r_lpszReturnString ;-- lpszReturnString
,"UInt",512 ;-- cchReturn
,A_PtrSize ? "Ptr":"UInt",p_hwndCallback ;-- hwndCallback
,"Cdecl Int") ;-- Return type
}
; For more intuitive functions, see the MCI library by jballi.
; doc: http://www.autohotkey.net/~jballi/MCI/v1.1/MCI.html
; download: http://www.autohotkey.net/~jballi/MCI/v1.1/MCI.ahk</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|BBC BASIC}}==
{{works with|BBC BASIC for Windows}}
<
bitspersample% = 16
channels% = 2
Line 42 ⟶ 95:
SYS "mciSendString", "close capture", 0, 0, 0
PRINT "Captured audio is stored in " wavfile$</
{{omit from|Batch File}}
Line 50 ⟶ 103:
Read/write raw device <code>/dev/dsp</code>. On Linux you need access to said device, meaning probably you should be in audio user group.
<
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
Line 79 ⟶ 132:
play(p, 65536);
return 0;
}</
=={{header|C++}}==
Uses Windows MCI
<syntaxhighlight lang="cpp">
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <windows.h>
#include <mmsystem.h>
#pragma comment ( lib, "winmm.lib" )
using namespace std;
class recorder
{
public:
void start()
{
paused = rec = false; action = "IDLE";
while( true )
{
cout << endl << "==" << action << "==" << endl << endl;
cout << "1) Record" << endl << "2) Play" << endl << "3) Pause" << endl << "4) Stop" << endl << "5) Quit" << endl;
char c; cin >> c;
if( c > '0' && c < '6' )
{
switch( c )
{
case '1': record(); break;
case '2': play(); break;
case '3': pause(); break;
case '4': stop(); break;
case '5': stop(); return;
}
}
}
}
private:
void record()
{
if( mciExecute( "open new type waveaudio alias my_sound") )
{
mciExecute( "record my_sound" );
action = "RECORDING"; rec = true;
}
}
void play()
{
if( paused )
mciExecute( "play my_sound" );
else
if( mciExecute( "open tmp.wav alias my_sound" ) )
mciExecute( "play my_sound" );
action = "PLAYING";
paused = false;
}
void pause()
{
if( rec ) return;
mciExecute( "pause my_sound" );
paused = true; action = "PAUSED";
}
void stop()
{
if( rec )
{
mciExecute( "stop my_sound" );
mciExecute( "save my_sound tmp.wav" );
mciExecute( "close my_sound" );
action = "IDLE"; rec = false;
}
else
{
mciExecute( "stop my_sound" );
mciExecute( "close my_sound" );
action = "IDLE";
}
}
bool mciExecute( string cmd )
{
if( mciSendString( cmd.c_str(), NULL, 0, NULL ) )
{
cout << "Can't do this: " << cmd << endl;
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool paused, rec;
string action;
};
int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
{
recorder r; r.start();
return 0;
}
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|ChucK}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">// chuck this with other shreds to record to file
// example> chuck foo.ck bar.ck rec
// arguments: rec:<filename>
// get name
me.arg(0) => string filename;
if( filename.length() == 0 ) "foo.wav" => filename;
// pull samples from the dac
dac => Gain g => WvOut w => blackhole;
// this is the output file name
filename => w.wavFilename;
<<<"writing to file:", "'" + w.filename() + "'">>>;
// any gain you want for the output
.5 => g.gain;
// temporary workaround to automatically close file on remove-shred
null @=> w;
// infinite time loop...
// ctrl-c will stop it, or modify to desired duration
while( true ) 1::second => now;</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Common Lisp}}==
{{trans|C}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="lisp">
(defun record (n)
(with-open-file (in "/dev/dsp" :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8))
(loop repeat n collect (read-byte in))
)
)
(defun play (byte-list)
(with-open-file (out "/dev/dsp" :direction :output :element-type '(unsigned-byte 8) :if-exists :append)
(mapcar (lambda (b) (write-byte b out)) byte-list)
)
)
(play (record 65536))
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Diego}}==
This <code>funct</code>ion returns a <code>{wav}</code> variable recorded from a thing in the mist. It understands that the found <code>thing</code> has a microphone, so will have microphone knowledge. If the caller does not have microphone knowledge, the callee will train the caller on first request.
<syntaxhighlight lang="diego">begin_funct({wav}, Record sound);
set_decision(linger);
find_thing()_first()_microphone()_bitrate(16)_tech(PCM)_samplerate(signed16, unsigned16)_rangefrom(8000, Hz)_rangeto(44100, Hz)_export(.wav)
? with_found()_microphone()_label(mic);
: err_funct[]_err(Sorry, no one has a microphone!);
exit_funct[];
;
with_microphone[mic]_record()_durat({secs}, 30)_var(recording);
[Record sound]_ret([recording]);
reset_decision();
end_funct[];
// Record a monophonic 16-bit PCM sound into memory space:
exec_funct(Record sound)_var(PCMRecording)_me(); // The variable 'PCMRecording' is the sound in memory space
// Record a monophonic 16-bit PCM sound into a file or array:
exec_funct(Record sound)_file(foo.wav)_me(); // The file 'foo.wav' is the sound in a file</syntaxhighlight>
This is the <code>instruct</code>ion version, where the thing keeps the recording.
<syntaxhighlight lang="diego">begin_instruct(Record sound);
set_decision(linger);
find_thing()_first()_microphone()_bitrate(16)_tech(PCM)_samplerate(signed16, unsigned16)_rangefrom(8000, Hz)_rangeto(44100, Hz)_export(.wav)
? with_found()_label(recorder)_microphone()_label(mic);
: err_instruct[]_err(Sorry, no one has a microphone!);
exit_instruct[];
;
with_microphone[mic]_record()_durat({secs}, 30)_var(recording);
reset_decision();
end_instruct[];
// Record a monophonic 16-bit PCM sound into memory space:
exec_instruct(Record sound)_me();
with_thing[recorder]_microphone[mic]_var[recording]_var(PCMRecording); // The variable 'PCMRecording' is the sound in memory space
// Record a monophonic 16-bit PCM sound into a file or array:
exec_instruct(Record sound)_me();
with_thing[recorder]_microphone[mic]_var[recording]_file(foo.wav)_me(); // The file 'foo.wav' is the sound in a file</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|FreeBASIC}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="vbnet">#define PI 4 * Atn(1)
' Constants for the audio format
Dim Shared As Integer SAMPLE_RATE = 44100
Dim Shared As Integer BITS_PER_SAMPLE = 16
Dim Shared As Integer NUM_CHANNELS = 1
' Generates a sine wave
Sub generateSineWave(buffer() As Short, frequency As Double)
Dim As Double increment = 2.0 * PI * frequency / SAMPLE_RATE
Dim As Double x = 0.0
For i As Integer = 0 To Ubound(buffer)
buffer(i) = (Sin(x) * 32767.0)
x += increment
Next i
End Sub
' Write the header of the .wav file
Sub writeWaveHeader(file As Integer, numSamples As Integer)
' Write the RIFF header
Print #file, "RIFF";
Put #file, , numSamples * 2 + 36 ' File size
Print #file, "WAVE";
Dim As Integer SB = 16, FA = 1
' Write the fmt sub-block
Print #file, "fmt ";
Put #file, , SB ' Size of the fmt sub-block
Put #file, , FA ' Audio format (1 = PCM)
Put #file, , NUM_CHANNELS ' Number of channels
Put #file, , SAMPLE_RATE ' Sample rate
Put #file, , SAMPLE_RATE * NUM_CHANNELS * BITS_PER_SAMPLE / 8 ' Byte rate
Put #file, , NUM_CHANNELS * BITS_PER_SAMPLE / 8 ' Alineación de bloques
Put #file, , BITS_PER_SAMPLE ' Bits per sample
' Write the data sub-block
Print #file, "data";
Put #file, , numSamples * 2 ' Data size
End Sub
Dim As Integer file = Freefile
Open "output.wav" For Binary As #file
' Generates a 440 Hz sine wave for 5 seconds
Dim As Integer numSamples = SAMPLE_RATE * 5
Dim As Short buffer(numSamples - 1)
generateSineWave(buffer(), 440.0)
' Write the .wav file
writeWaveHeader(file, numSamples)
Put #file, , buffer()
Close #file</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Go}}==
{{works with|Ubuntu 16.04}}
<br>
As Go does not have any audio support in its standard library, this invokes the 'arecord' command-line utility to record sound from the internal microphone (assuming there's no other audio input device present) and saves it to a monophonic, signed 16-bit .wav file. It then plays it back using the 'aplay' utility.
The file name, sampling rate and duration can all be set by the user.
<syntaxhighlight lang="go">package main
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"os/exec"
"strconv"
)
func check(err error) {
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
func main() {
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
name := ""
for name == "" {
fmt.Print("Enter output file name (without extension) : ")
scanner.Scan()
name = scanner.Text()
check(scanner.Err())
}
name += ".wav"
rate := 0
for rate < 2000 || rate > 192000 {
fmt.Print("Enter sampling rate in Hz (2000 to 192000) : ")
scanner.Scan()
input := scanner.Text()
check(scanner.Err())
rate, _ = strconv.Atoi(input)
}
rateS := strconv.Itoa(rate)
dur := 0.0
for dur < 5 || dur > 30 {
fmt.Print("Enter duration in seconds (5 to 30) : ")
scanner.Scan()
input := scanner.Text()
check(scanner.Err())
dur, _ = strconv.ParseFloat(input, 64)
}
durS := strconv.FormatFloat(dur, 'f', -1, 64)
fmt.Println("OK, start speaking now...")
// Default arguments: -c 1, -t wav. Note only signed 16 bit format supported.
args := []string{"-r", rateS, "-f", "S16_LE", "-d", durS, name}
cmd := exec.Command("arecord", args...)
err := cmd.Run()
check(err)
fmt.Printf("'%s' created on disk and will now be played back...\n", name)
cmd = exec.Command("aplay", name)
err = cmd.Run()
check(err)
fmt.Println("Play-back completed.")
}</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|GUISS}}==
Line 85 ⟶ 441:
Here we activate the Microsoft Windows '95 Sound Recorder:
<
=={{header|Java}}==
Java can record sound without external libraries.
<syntaxhighlight lang="java">
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.io.File;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFileFormat.*;
public final class SoundRecorder {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SoundRecorder recorder = new SoundRecorder();
ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
scheduler.schedule( () -> recorder.finish(), 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
scheduler.shutdown();
recorder.start();
}
private void start() {
try {
AudioFormat format = createAudioFormat();
DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(TargetDataLine.class, format);
if ( ! AudioSystem.isLineSupported(info) ) {
System.out.println("Data line format is not supported");
Runtime.getRuntime().exit(0);
}
line = (TargetDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info);
line.open(format);
line.start();
System.out.println("Starting to capture and record audio");
AudioInputStream audioInputStream = new AudioInputStream(line);
AudioSystem.write(audioInputStream, audioFileType, wavFile);
} catch (LineUnavailableException | IOException exception) {
exception.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
}
private AudioFormat createAudioFormat() {
final float sampleRate = 16_000.0F;
final int sampleSizeInBits = 16;
final int channels = 1;
final boolean signed = true;
final boolean bigEndian = true;
// Monophonic 16-bit PCM audio format
return new AudioFormat(sampleRate, sampleSizeInBits, channels, signed, bigEndian);
}
private void finish() {
line.stop();
line.close();
System.out.println("Finished capturing and recording audio");
}
private TargetDataLine line;
private final File wavFile = new File("SoundRecorder.wav");
private final AudioFileFormat.Type audioFileType = AudioFileFormat.Type.WAVE;
}</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Julia}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="julia">
using PortAudio, LibSndFile
stream = PortAudioStream("Microphone (USB Microphone)", 1, 0) # 44100 samples/sec
buf = read(stream, 441000)
save("recorded10sec.wav", buf)
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Kotlin}}==
{{trans|Scala}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="scala">// version 1.1.3
import java.io.File
import javax.sound.sampled.*
const val RECORD_TIME = 20000L // twenty seconds say
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val wavFile = File("RecordAudio.wav")
val fileType = AudioFileFormat.Type.WAVE
val format = AudioFormat(16000.0f, 16, 2, true, true)
val info = DataLine.Info(TargetDataLine::class.java, format)
val line = AudioSystem.getLine(info) as TargetDataLine
// Creates a new thread that waits for 'RECORD_TIME' before stopping
Thread(object: Runnable {
override fun run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(RECORD_TIME)
}
catch (ie: InterruptedException) {
println(ie.message)
}
finally {
line.stop()
line.close()
}
println("Finished")
}
}).start()
// Captures the sound and saves it in a WAV file
try {
if (AudioSystem.isLineSupported(info)) {
line.open(format)
line.start()
println("Recording started")
AudioSystem.write(AudioInputStream(line), fileType, wavFile)
}
else println("Line not supported")
}
catch (lue: LineUnavailableException) {
println(lue.message)
}
}</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Liberty BASIC}}==
LB can easily send a MCI string to the OS, or extra routines eg SOX, so a minimal solution could be
<syntaxhighlight lang="lb">
run "sndrec32.exe"
</syntaxhighlight>
A more direct way is..
<syntaxhighlight lang="lb">
print "Starting 5 sec. recording..."
r$ =mciSendString$( "open new type waveaudio alias capture")
Line 129 ⟶ 610:
end if
end function
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|
This example sets some aspects of a sound recording individually and also shows use of the sound input dialog where a user can conveniently set them as well, either may be used.<syntaxhighlight lang="livecode">command makeRecording
set the dontUseQT to false -- on windows use true
set the recordFormat to "wave" -- can be wav,aiff, au
set the recordRate to 44.1 -- sample at 44100 Hz
set the recordSampleSize to 16 --default is 8 bit
ask file "Save recording as"
if it is not empty then
answer record --show sound input dialog with presets above
record sound file it -- actual record command
wait 10 seconds
stop recording
end if
end makeRecording</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Mathematica}}/{{header|Wolfram Language}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="mathematica">SystemDialogInput["RecordSound"]</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Nim}}==
{{trans|Go}}
This code is for Linux systems and uses “arecord” and “aplay”. Previous code which used “/dev/dsp” no longer works on modern OS.
This code is a direct translation from Go version, but uses integers instead of floats for duration.
<syntaxhighlight lang="nim">import osproc, strutils
var name = ""
while name.len == 0:
stdout.write "Enter output file name (without extension): "
name = stdin.readLine().strip()
name.add ".wav"
var rate = 0
while rate notin 2000..19_200:
stdout.write "Enter sampling rate in Hz (2000 to 192000): "
try: rate = parseInt(stdin.readLine().strip())
except ValueError: discard
var duration = 0
while duration notin 5..30:
stdout.write "Enter duration in seconds (5 to 30): "
try: duration = parseInt(stdin.readLine().strip())
except ValueError: discard
echo "OK, start speaking now..."
# Default arguments: -c 1, -t wav. Note that only signed 16 bit format is supported.
let args = ["-r", $rate, "-f", "S16_LE", "-d", $duration, name]
echo execProcess("arecord", args = args, options = {poStdErrToStdOut, poUsePath})
echo "'$1' created on disk and will now be played back..." % name
echo execProcess("aplay", args = [name], options = {poStdErrToStdOut, poUsePath})
echo "Playback completed"</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|OCaml}}==
{{trans|C}}
<
let record bytes =
Line 157 ⟶ 686:
let bytes = 65536 in
let p = record bytes in
play p bytes</
=={{header|Phix}}==
{{trans|BBC_BASIC}}
{{trans|C}}
{{trans|Go}}
<!--<syntaxhighlight lang="phix">(notonline)-->
<span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">--
-- demo\rosetta\Record_sound.exw
-- =============================
--</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">without</span> <span style="color: #008080;">js</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- (file i/o)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">constant</span> <span style="color: #000000;">wavfile</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #008000;">"capture.wav"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">bitspersample</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">16</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">channels</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">samplespersec</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">44100</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">alignment</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">bitspersample</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">*</span> <span style="color: #000000;">channels</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">/</span> <span style="color: #000000;">8</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">bytespersec</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">alignment</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">*</span> <span style="color: #000000;">samplespersec</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">params</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">sprintf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">" bitspersample %d channels %d alignment %d samplespersec %d bytespersec %d"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">bitspersample</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">channels</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">alignment</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">samplespersec</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">bytespersec</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}),</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">error_size</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">2048</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">atom</span> <span style="color: #000000;">winmm</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #004600;">NULL</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">xmciSendString</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">pError</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span> <span style="color: #000000;">mciSendString</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">msg</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">winmm</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #004600;">NULL</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">winmm</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">open_dll</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"winmm.dll"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">xmciSendString</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">define_c_func</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">winmm</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"mciSendStringA"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">C_PTR</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- LPCTSTR lpszCommand</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">C_PTR</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- LPTSTR lpszReturnString</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">C_INT</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- UINT cchReturn</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">C_PTR</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- HANDLE hwndCallback</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">C_INT</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- MCIERROR</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">pError</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">allocate</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">error_size</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">atom</span> <span style="color: #000000;">res</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">c_func</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">xmciSendString</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">msg</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">pError</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">error_size</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #004600;">NULL</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">})</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">res</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">!=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">crash</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"error %0x: %s"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">res</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">peek_string</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">pError</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)})</span> <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">include</span> <span style="color: #000000;">get</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">.</span><span style="color: #000000;">e</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- get_bytes()</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">record</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">bytes</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">fn</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">open</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"/dev/dsp"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"rb"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">fn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=-</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span> <span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #008000;">""</span> <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">res</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">get_bytes</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">fn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">bytes</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">close</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">fn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #000000;">res</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span> <span style="color: #000000;">play</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">buf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">buf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">fn</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">open</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"/dev/dsp"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"wb"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">fn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">!=-</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">puts</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">fn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">buf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">close</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">fn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">platform</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()=</span><span style="color: #004600;">WINDOWS</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">mciSendString</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"close all"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">mciSendString</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"open new type waveaudio alias capture"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">mciSendString</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"set capture"</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">&</span> <span style="color: #000000;">params</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">puts</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"Press SPACE to start recording..."</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">while</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">wait_key</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()!=</span><span style="color: #008000;">' '</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span> <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">while</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">mciSendString</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"record capture"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">puts</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"Recording, press SPACE to stop..."</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">while</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">wait_key</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()!=</span><span style="color: #008000;">' '</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span> <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">while</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">mciSendString</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"stop capture"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">mciSendString</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"save capture "</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">&</span> <span style="color: #000000;">wavfile</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">mciSendString</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"delete capture"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">mciSendString</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"close capture"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">puts</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"Captured audio is stored in "</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">&</span><span style="color: #000000;">wavfile</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">elsif</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">platform</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()=</span><span style="color: #004600;">LINUX</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- warning: untested</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">play</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">record</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">65536</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">))</span>
<span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- -- alternative, from Go (ditto)
-- string name = "test.wav",
-- rate = "2000", -- (2000..192000 Hz)
-- durn = "5" -- (5 to 30 seconds)
-- printf(1,"OK, start speaking now...\n")
-- -- Default arguments: -c 1, -t wav. Note only signed 16 bit format supported.
-- string cmd = sprintf("arecord -r %s -f S16_LE -d %s %s", {rate,durn,name})
-- {} = system_exec(cmd)
-- printf(1,"'%s' created on disk and will now be played back...\n", {name})
-- {} = system_exec("aplay "&name)
-- printf(1,"Play-back completed.\n")</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<!--</syntaxhighlight>-->
=={{header|PicoLisp}}==
<
(make
(while (rd 2)
(link @) ) ) )</
Output:
Line 171 ⟶ 791:
=={{header|Python}}==
<
chunk = 1024
Line 187 ⟶ 807:
data = stream.read(chunk)
print [ord(i) for i in data]</
=={{header|Racket}}==
{{trans|C}}
<
#lang racket
(define (record n) (with-input-from-file "/dev/dsp" ( () (read-bytes n))))
(define (play bs) (display-to-file bs "/dev/dsp" #:exists 'append))
(play (record 65536))
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|
(formerly Perl 6)
Slightly modified from an example provided with the <code>Audio::PortAudio</code> module distribution.
<syntaxhighlight lang="raku" line>use Audio::PortAudio;
use Audio::Sndfile;
sub MAIN(Str $filename, Str :$source, Int :$buffer = 256) {
my $pa = Audio::PortAudio.new;
my $format = Audio::Sndfile::Info::Format::WAV +| Audio::Sndfile::Info::Subformat::PCM_16;
my $out-file = Audio::Sndfile.new(:$filename, channels => 1, samplerate => 44100, :$format, :w);
my $st;
if $source.defined {
my $index = 0;
for $pa.devices -> $device {
if $device.name eq $source {
else {
my $la = $device.default-high-input-latency;
my $si = Audio::PortAudio::StreamParameters.new(device => $index,
channel-count => 1,
sample-format => Audio::PortAudio::StreamFormat::Float32,
suggested-latency => ($la || 0.05e0 ));
$st = $pa.open-stream($si, Audio::PortAudio::StreamParameters, 44100, $buffer );
last;
}
}
$index++;
}
die "Couldn't find a device for '$source'" if !$st.defined;
}
else {
$st = $pa.open-default-stream(2,0, Audio::PortAudio::StreamFormat::Float32, 44100, $buffer);
}
$st.start;
my $p = Promise.new;
signal(SIGINT).act({
say "stopping recording";
$p.keep: "stopped";
$out-file.close;
$st.close;
exit;
});
my Channel $write-channel = Channel.new;
my $write-promise = start {
react {
whenever $write-channel -> $item {
if $p.status ~~ Planned {
$out-file.write-float($item[0], $item[1]);
$out-file.sync;
}
else {
done;
}
}
}
};
loop {
if $p.status ~~ Planned {
my $f = $buffer || $st.read-available;
if $f > 0 {
my $buff = $st.read($f,2, num32);
$write-channel.send([$buff, $f]);
}
}
else {
last;
}
}
}</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Scala}}==
{{libheader|Scala}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="scala">import java.io.{File, IOException}
import javax.sound.sampled.{AudioFileFormat, AudioFormat, AudioInputStream}
import javax.sound.sampled.{AudioSystem, DataLine, LineUnavailableException, TargetDataLine}
object SoundRecorder extends App {
// record duration, in milliseconds
final val RECORD_TIME = 60000 // 1 minute
// path and format of the wav file
val (wavFile, fileType) = (new File("RecordAudio.wav"), AudioFileFormat.Type.WAVE)
val format = new AudioFormat(/*sampleRate =*/ 16000f,
/*sampleSizeInBits =*/ 16,
/*channels =*/ 2,
/*signed =*/ true,
/*bigEndian =*/ true)
val info = new DataLine.Info(classOf[TargetDataLine], format)
val line: TargetDataLine = AudioSystem.getLine(info).asInstanceOf[TargetDataLine]
// Entry to run the program
// Creates a new thread that waits for a specified of time before stopping
new Thread(new Runnable() {
def run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(RECORD_TIME)
} catch {
case ex: InterruptedException => ex.printStackTrace()
}
finally {
line.stop()
line.close()
}
println("Finished")
}
}).start()
//Captures the sound and record into a WAV file
try {
// checks if system supports the data line
if (AudioSystem.isLineSupported(info)) {
line.open(format)
line.start() // start capturing
println("Recording started")
AudioSystem.write(new AudioInputStream(line), fileType, wavFile)
} else println("Line not supported")
} catch {
case ex: LineUnavailableException => ex.printStackTrace()
case ioe: IOException => ioe.printStackTrace()
}
}</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Tcl}}==
{{libheader|Snack}}<syntaxhighlight lang="tcl">package require sound
# Helper to do a responsive wait
Line 219 ⟶ 964:
# Destroy the recording object
$recording destroy</
=={{header|Wee Basic}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="wee basic">print 1 "Recording..."
micrec
print 1 "Playing..."
micpla
end</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Wren}}==
{{
The ability to call external processes such as ''arecord'' is expected to be added to Wren-cli in the next release. In the meantime, we embed the following Wren script in a C host to complete this task.
<syntaxhighlight lang="wren">/* Record_sound.wren */
class C {
foreign static getInput(maxSize)
foreign static arecord(args)
foreign static aplay(name)
}
var name = ""
while (name == "") {
System.write("Enter output file name (without extension) : ")
name = C.getInput(80)
}
name = name + ".wav"
var rate = 0
while (!rate || !rate.isInteger || rate < 2000 || rate > 192000) {
System.write("Enter sampling rate in Hz (2000 to 192000) : ")
rate = Num.fromString(C.getInput(6))
}
var rateS = rate.toString
var dur = 0
while (!dur || dur < 5 || dur > 30) {
System.write("Enter duration in seconds (5 to 30) : ")
dur = Num.fromString(C.getInput(5))
}
var durS = dur.toString
System.print("\nOK, start speaking now...")
// Default arguments: -c 1, -t wav. Note only signed 16 bit format supported.
var args = ["-r", rateS, "-f", "S16_LE", "-d", durS, name]
C.arecord(args.join(" "))
System.print("\n'%(name)' created on disk and will now be played back...")
C.aplay(name)
System.print("\nPlay-back completed.")</syntaxhighlight>
<br>
We now embed this in the following C program, compile and run it.
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdio_ext.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "wren.h"
void C_getInput(WrenVM* vm) {
int maxSize = (int)wrenGetSlotDouble(vm, 1) + 2;
char input[maxSize];
fgets(input, maxSize, stdin);
__fpurge(stdin);
input[strcspn(input, "\n")] = 0;
wrenSetSlotString(vm, 0, (const char*)input);
}
void C_arecord(WrenVM* vm) {
const char *args = wrenGetSlotString(vm, 1);
char command[strlen(args) + 8];
strcpy(command, "arecord ");
strcat(command, args);
system(command);
}
void C_aplay(WrenVM* vm) {
const char *name = wrenGetSlotString(vm, 1);
char command[strlen(name) + 6];
strcpy(command, "aplay ");
strcat(command, name);
system(command);
}
WrenForeignMethodFn bindForeignMethod(
WrenVM* vm,
const char* module,
const char* className,
bool isStatic,
const char* signature) {
if (strcmp(module, "main") == 0) {
if (strcmp(className, "C") == 0) {
if (isStatic && strcmp(signature, "getInput(_)") == 0) return C_getInput;
if (isStatic && strcmp(signature, "arecord(_)") == 0) return C_arecord;
if (isStatic && strcmp(signature, "aplay(_)") == 0) return C_aplay;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static void writeFn(WrenVM* vm, const char* text) {
printf("%s", text);
}
void errorFn(WrenVM* vm, WrenErrorType errorType, const char* module, const int line, const char* msg) {
switch (errorType) {
case WREN_ERROR_COMPILE:
printf("[%s line %d] [Error] %s\n", module, line, msg);
break;
case WREN_ERROR_STACK_TRACE:
printf("[%s line %d] in %s\n", module, line, msg);
break;
case WREN_ERROR_RUNTIME:
printf("[Runtime Error] %s\n", msg);
break;
}
}
char *readFile(const char *fileName) {
FILE *f = fopen(fileName, "r");
fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
long fsize = ftell(f);
rewind(f);
char *script = malloc(fsize + 1);
fread(script, 1, fsize, f);
fclose(f);
script[fsize] = 0;
return script;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
WrenConfiguration config;
wrenInitConfiguration(&config);
config.writeFn = &writeFn;
config.errorFn = &errorFn;
config.bindForeignMethodFn = &bindForeignMethod;
WrenVM* vm = wrenNewVM(&config);
const char* module = "main";
const char* fileName = "Record_sound.wren";
char *script = readFile(fileName);
WrenInterpretResult result = wrenInterpret(vm, module, script);
switch (result) {
case WREN_RESULT_COMPILE_ERROR:
printf("Compile Error!\n");
break;
case WREN_RESULT_RUNTIME_ERROR:
printf("Runtime Error!\n");
break;
case WREN_RESULT_SUCCESS:
break;
}
wrenFreeVM(vm);
free(script);
return 0;
}</syntaxhighlight>
| |||