Random number generator (device): Difference between revisions
(Added python example) |
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CloseCryptRandom() |
CloseCryptRandom() |
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EndIf</lang> |
EndIf</lang> |
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=={{header|Python}}== |
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<lang Python>import random |
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rand = random.SystemRandom() |
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rand.randint(1,10)</lang> |
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=={{header|Tcl}}== |
=={{header|Tcl}}== |
Revision as of 20:09, 11 February 2011
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
If your system has a means to generate random numbers involving not only a software algorithm (like the /dev/random devices in Unix), show how to obtain a random 32-bit number from that mechanism.
Forth
<lang forth>variable rnd
- randoms ( n -- )
s" /dev/random" r/o open-file throw swap 0 do dup rnd 1 cells rot read-file throw drop rnd @ . loop close-file throw ;</lang>
J
Untested: <lang j>256#.a.i.1!:11'/dev/urandom';0 4</lang>
Fallback: <lang j>256#.a.i.4{.host'dd if=/dev/urandom bs=4 count=1'</lang>
Note: this assumes that J is running on linux.
PicoLisp
<lang PicoLisp>: (in "/dev/urandom" (rd 4)) -> 2917110327</lang>
PureBasic
PureBasic has the source for the random data is the "/dev/urandom" device on Linux or Mac OSX and the "Microsoft Cryptography API" on Windows. <lang PureBasic>If OpenCryptRandom()
MyRandom = CryptRandom(#MAXLONG) CloseCryptRandom()
EndIf</lang>
Python
<lang Python>import random rand = random.SystemRandom() rand.randint(1,10)</lang>
Tcl
<lang tcl>package require Tcl 8.5
- Allow override of device name
proc systemRandomInteger Template:Device "/dev/random" {
set f [open $device "rb"] binary scan [read $f 4] "I" x close $f return $x
}</lang> Usage: <lang tcl>% puts [systemRandomInteger] 636131349</lang>