Exceptions
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You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
This task is to give an example of an exception handling routine and to "throw" a new exception.
AppleScript
try
try set num to 1 / 0 --do something that might throw an error end try
try-on error
try set num to 1 / 0 --do something that might throw an error on error errMess number errNum --errMess and number errNum are optional display alert "Error # " & errNum & return & errMess end try
throw
error "Error message." number 2000
C++
C++ has no finally construct. Instead you can do this in the destructor of an object on the stack, which will be called if an exception is thrown.
try-catch
struct MyException { // data with info about exception }; void foo() { throw MyException(); } void call_foo() { try { foo(); } catch (MyException &exc) { // handle exceptions of type MyException and derived } catch (...) { // handle any type of exception not handled by above catches } }
C#
Compiler: MSVS 2005
public class MyException : Exception { // data with info about exception }; void foo() { throw MyException(); } void call_foo() { try { foo(); } catch (MyException e) { // handle exceptions of type MyException and derived } catch { // handle any type of exception not handled by above catches } }
Python
try-except-finally-else
Interpreter: Python 2.5
Before Python 2.5 it was not possible to use finally and except together.
try: foo() except TypeError: bar() finally: baz() else: # no exception occurred quux()