Create a file: Difference between revisions
(added ruby, c) |
m (<code>) |
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For file creation, std.file.write function & std.stream.file class are used.<br> |
For file creation, std.file.write function & std.stream.file class are used.<br> |
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For dir creation, std.file.mkdir is used. |
For dir creation, std.file.mkdir is used. |
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<code d> |
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<pre>module fileio ; |
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module fileio ; |
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import std.stdio ; |
import std.stdio ; |
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import std.path ; |
import std.path ; |
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writefln("== test: File & Dir Creation ==") ; |
writefln("== test: File & Dir Creation ==") ; |
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testCreate("output.txt", "docs") ; |
testCreate("output.txt", "docs") ; |
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} |
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}</pre> |
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</code> |
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=={{header|DOS Batch File}}== |
=={{header|DOS Batch File}}== |
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{{works with|Fortran|90 and later}} |
{{works with|Fortran|90 and later}} |
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Don't know a way of creating directories in Fortran |
Don't know a way of creating directories in Fortran |
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<code fortran> |
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OPEN (UNIT=5, FILE="output.txt", STATUS="NEW") ! Current directory |
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OPEN (UNIT=5, FILE="output.txt", STATUS="NEW") ! Current directory |
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CLOSE (UNIT=5) |
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CLOSE (UNIT=5) |
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OPEN (UNIT=5, FILE="/output.txt", STATUS="NEW") ! Root directory |
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OPEN (UNIT=5, FILE="/output.txt", STATUS="NEW") ! Root directory |
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CLOSE (UNIT=5) |
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CLOSE (UNIT=5) |
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</code> |
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=={{header|Haskell}}== |
=={{header|Haskell}}== |
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<code haskell> |
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import System.Directory |
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import System.Directory |
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createFile name = writeFile name "" |
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createFile name = writeFile name "" |
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main = do |
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main = do |
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createFile "output.txt" |
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createFile "output.txt" |
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createDirectory "docs" |
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createDirectory "docs" |
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createFile "/output.txt" |
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createFile "/output.txt" |
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createDirectory "/docs" |
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createDirectory "/docs" |
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</code> |
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=={{header|Java}}== |
=={{header|Java}}== |
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import java.util.File; |
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<code java5> |
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public class CreateFileTest { |
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import java.util.File; |
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public static String createNewFile(String filename) { |
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public class CreateFileTest { |
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try { |
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public static String createNewFile(String filename) { |
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// Create file if it does not exist |
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try { |
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boolean success = new File(filename).createNewFile(); |
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if |
// Create file if it does not exist |
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boolean success = new File(filename).createNewFile(); |
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return " did not exist and was created successfully."; |
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if (success) { |
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return " did not exist and was created successfully."; |
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} else { |
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return " already exists."; |
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} catch (IOException e) { |
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} |
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} catch (IOException e) { |
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return " could not be created."; |
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} |
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} |
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public static void test(String type, String filename) { |
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} |
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System.out.println("The following " + type + " called " + filename + |
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public static void test(String type, String filename) { |
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System.out.println("The following " + type + " called " + filename + |
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); |
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createNewFile(filename) |
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} |
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); |
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public static void main(String args[]) { |
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} |
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test("file", "output.txt"); |
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public static void main(String args[]) { |
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test("file", File.seperator + "output.txt"); |
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test("file", "output.txt"); |
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test("file", File.seperator + "output.txt"); |
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test("directory", "docs"); |
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} |
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test("directory", File.seperator + "docs" + File.seperator); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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</code> |
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=={{header|MAXScript}}== |
=={{header|MAXScript}}== |
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=={{header|OCaml}}== |
=={{header|OCaml}}== |
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<code ocaml> |
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<ocaml># let oc = open_out "output.txt" in |
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# let oc = open_out "output.txt" in |
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close_out oc;; |
close_out oc;; |
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- : unit = () |
- : unit = () |
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# Unix.mkdir "docs" 0o750 ;; (* rights 0o750 for rwxr-x--- *) |
# Unix.mkdir "docs" 0o750 ;; (* rights 0o750 for rwxr-x--- *) |
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- : unit = () |
- : unit = () |
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</code> |
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(for creation in the filesystem root, replace the filenames by "/output.txt" and "/docs") |
(for creation in the filesystem root, replace the filenames by "/output.txt" and "/docs") |
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=={{header|Perl}}== |
=={{header|Perl}}== |
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<code perl> |
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use File::Spec::Functions qw(catfile rootdir); |
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use File::Spec::Functions qw(catfile rootdir); |
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{ # here |
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{ # here |
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open my $fh, '>', 'output.txt'; |
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open my $fh, '>', 'output.txt'; |
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mkdir 'docs'; |
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}; |
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}; |
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{ # root dir |
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{ # root dir |
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open my $fh, '>', catfile rootdir, 'output.txt'; |
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open my $fh, '>', catfile rootdir, 'output.txt'; |
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mkdir catfile rootdir, 'docs'; |
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}; |
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}; |
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</code> |
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'''Without Perl Modules''' |
'''Without Perl Modules''' |
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Current directory |
Current directory |
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<code perl> |
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perl -e 'qx(touch output.txt)' |
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perl -e 'qx(touch output.txt)' |
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perl -e 'mkdir docs' |
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</code> |
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Root directory |
Root directory |
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<code perl> |
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perl -e 'qx(touch /output.txt)' |
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perl -e 'qx(touch /output.txt)' |
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perl -e 'mkdir "/docs"' |
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</code> |
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=={{header|Python}}== |
=={{header|Python}}== |
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Current directory |
Current directory |
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<python> |
<code python> |
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import os |
import os |
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f = open("output.txt", "w") |
f = open("output.txt", "w") |
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f.close() |
f.close() |
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os.mkdir("docs") |
os.mkdir("docs") |
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</ |
</code> |
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Root directory |
Root directory |
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<python> |
<code python> |
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f = open("/output.txt", "w") |
f = open("/output.txt", "w") |
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f.close() |
f.close() |
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os.mkdir("/docs") |
os.mkdir("/docs") |
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</ |
</code> |
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{{works with|Python|2.5}} |
{{works with|Python|2.5}} |
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Exception-safe way to create file: |
Exception-safe way to create file: |
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<python> |
<code python> |
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from __future__ import with_statement |
from __future__ import with_statement |
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import os |
import os |
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create(".") # current directory |
create(".") # current directory |
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create("/") # root directory |
create("/") # root directory |
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</ |
</code> |
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=={{header|Raven}}== |
=={{header|Raven}}== |
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Squeak has no notion of 'current directory' because it isn't tied to the shell that created it. |
Squeak has no notion of 'current directory' because it isn't tied to the shell that created it. |
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<code smalltalk> |
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(FileDirectory on: 'c:\') newFileNamed: 'output.txt'; createDirectory: 'docs'. |
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(FileDirectory on: 'c:\') newFileNamed: 'output.txt'; createDirectory: 'docs'. |
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</code> |
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In [[GNU Smalltalk]] you can do instead: |
In [[GNU Smalltalk]] you can do instead: |
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<code smalltalk> |
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ws := (File name: 'output.txt') writeStream. |
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ws := (File name: 'output.txt') writeStream. |
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ws close. |
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ws close. |
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Directory create: 'docs'. |
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Directory create: 'docs'. |
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ws := (File name: '/output.txt') writeStream. |
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ws := (File name: '/output.txt') writeStream. |
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ws close. |
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ws close. |
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Directory create: '/docs'. |
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Directory create: '/docs'. |
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</code> |
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=={{header|Tcl}}== |
=={{header|Tcl}}== |
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Assuming that we're supposed to create two files and two directories (one each here and one each in the file system root) and further assuming that the code is supposed to be portable, i.e. work on win, linux, MacOS (the task is really not clear): |
Assuming that we're supposed to create two files and two directories (one each here and one each in the file system root) and further assuming that the code is supposed to be portable, i.e. work on win, linux, MacOS (the task is really not clear): |
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<code tcl> |
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close [open output.txt w] |
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close [open output.txt w] |
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close [open [file nativename /output.txt] w] |
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file mkdir docs |
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file mkdir docs |
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file mkdir [file nativename /docs] |
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</code> |
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=={{header|Toka}}== |
=={{header|Toka}}== |
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{{works with|Visual Basic .NET|9.0+}} |
{{works with|Visual Basic .NET|9.0+}} |
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<code vb> |
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'Current Directory |
'Current Directory |
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IO.Directory.CreateDirectory("docs") |
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IO.File.Create("output.txt").Close() |
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'Root |
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IO.Directory.CreateDirectory("\docs") |
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IO.File.Create("\output.txt").Close() |
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'Root, platform independent |
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IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(IO.Path.DirectorySeparatorChar & "docs") |
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IO.File.Create(IO.Path.DirectorySeparatorChar & "output.txt").Close() |
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</code> |
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=={{header|UNIX Shell}}== |
=={{header|UNIX Shell}}== |
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<code bash> |
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touch output.txt |
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touch output.txt |
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touch /output.txt |
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mkdir docs |
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mkdir docs |
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mkdir /docs |
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</code> |
Revision as of 09:03, 28 January 2009
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
In this task, the job is to create a new empty file called "output.txt" of size 0 byte and an empty directory called "docs". This should be done twice: once "here", i.e. in the current working directory and once in the filesystem root.
ALGOL 68
Note: file names are Operating System dependent.
- ALGOL 68G does not support pages, and "set" procedure only has 2 arguments.
- ELLA ALGOL 68 also encounters problems with "set" page on linux.
It may be best to to use an operating system provided library.
main:( INT errno; PROC touch = (STRING file name)INT: BEGIN FILE actual file; INT errno := open(actual file, file name, stand out channel); IF errno NE 0 THEN GO TO stop touch FI; close(actual file); # detach the book and keep it # errno EXIT stop touch: errno END; errno := touch("input.txt"); errno := touch("/input.txt"); # ALGOL 68 has no concept of directories, however a file can have multiple pages, the pages are identified by page number only # PROC mkpage = (STRING file name, INT page x)INT: BEGIN FILE actual file; INT errno := open(actual file, file name, stand out channel); IF errno NE 0 THEN GO TO stop mkpage FI; set(actual file,page x,1,1); # skip to page x, line 1, character 1 # close(actual file); # detach the new page and keep it # errno EXIT stop mkpage: errno END; errno := mkpage("input.txt",2); )
C
- include <stdio.h>
int main() {
FILE *fh = fopen("output.txt", "w");
fclose(fh);
return 0;
}
- include <sys/stat.h>
int main() {
mkdir("docs", 0750); /* rights 0750 for rwxr-x--- */
return 0;
}
(for creation in the filesystem root, replace the filenames by "/output.txt" and "/docs")
D
For file creation, std.file.write function & std.stream.file class are used.
For dir creation, std.file.mkdir is used.
module fileio ;
import std.stdio ;
import std.path ;
import std.file ;
import std.stream ;
string[] genName(string name){
string cwd = curdir ~ sep ; // on current directory
string root = sep ; // on root
name = std.path.getBaseName(name) ;
return [cwd ~ name, root ~ name] ;
}
void Remove(string target){
if(exists(target)){
if (isfile(target))
std.file.remove(target);
else
std.file.rmdir(target) ;
}
}
void testCreate(string filename, string dirname){
// files:
foreach(fn ; genName(filename))
try{
writefln("file to be created : %s", fn) ;
std.file.write(fn, cast(void[])null) ;
writefln("\tsuccess by std.file.write") ; Remove(fn) ;
(new std.stream.File(fn, FileMode.OutNew)).close() ;
writefln("\tsuccess by std.stream") ; Remove(fn) ;
} catch(Exception e) {
writefln(e.msg) ;
}
// dirs:
foreach(dn ; genName(dirname))
try{
writefln("dir to be created : %s", dn) ;
std.file.mkdir(dn) ;
writefln("\tsuccess by std.file.mkdir") ; Remove(dn) ;
} catch(Exception e) {
writefln(e.msg) ;
}
}
void main(){
writefln("== test: File & Dir Creation ==") ;
testCreate("output.txt", "docs") ;
}
DOS Batch File
md docs md \docs
Forth
There is no means to create directories in ANS Forth.
s" output.txt" w/o create-file throw ( fileid) drop s" /output.txt" w/o create-file throw ( fileid) drop
Fortran
Don't know a way of creating directories in Fortran
OPEN (UNIT=5, FILE="output.txt", STATUS="NEW") ! Current directory
CLOSE (UNIT=5)
OPEN (UNIT=5, FILE="/output.txt", STATUS="NEW") ! Root directory
CLOSE (UNIT=5)
Haskell
import System.Directory
createFile name = writeFile name ""
main = do
createFile "output.txt"
createDirectory "docs"
createFile "/output.txt"
createDirectory "/docs"
Java
import java.util.File;
public class CreateFileTest {
public static String createNewFile(String filename) {
try {
// Create file if it does not exist
boolean success = new File(filename).createNewFile();
if (success) {
return " did not exist and was created successfully.";
} else {
return " already exists.";
}
} catch (IOException e) {
return " could not be created.";
}
}
public static void test(String type, String filename) {
System.out.println("The following " + type + " called " + filename +
createNewFile(filename)
);
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
test("file", "output.txt");
test("file", File.seperator + "output.txt");
test("directory", "docs");
test("directory", File.seperator + "docs" + File.seperator);
}
}
MAXScript
-- Here f = createFile "output.txt" close f makeDir (sysInfo.currentDir + "\docs") -- System root f = createFile "\output.txt" close f makeDir ("c:\docs")
OCaml
- let oc = open_out "output.txt" in
close_out oc;;
- : unit = ()
- Unix.mkdir "docs" 0o750 ;; (* rights 0o750 for rwxr-x--- *)
- : unit = ()
(for creation in the filesystem root, replace the filenames by "/output.txt" and "/docs")
Perl
use File::Spec::Functions qw(catfile rootdir);
{ # here
open my $fh, '>', 'output.txt';
mkdir 'docs';
};
{ # root dir
open my $fh, '>', catfile rootdir, 'output.txt';
mkdir catfile rootdir, 'docs';
};
Without Perl Modules
Current directory
perl -e 'qx(touch output.txt)'
perl -e 'mkdir docs'
Root directory
perl -e 'qx(touch /output.txt)'
perl -e 'mkdir "/docs"'
Python
Current directory
import os
f = open("output.txt", "w")
f.close()
os.mkdir("docs")
Root directory
f = open("/output.txt", "w")
f.close()
os.mkdir("/docs")
Exception-safe way to create file:
from __future__ import with_statement
import os
def create(dir):
with open(os.path.join(dir, "output.txt"), "w"):
pass
os.mkdir(os.path.join(dir, "docs"))
create(".") # current directory
create("/") # root directory
Raven
"" as str str 'output.txt' write str '/output.txt' write 'docs' mkdir '/docs' mkdir
Ruby
- Current directory
open("output.txt", "w") { }
Dir.mkdir("docs")
- Root directory
open("/output.txt", "w") { }
Dir.mkdir("/docs")
Smalltalk
Squeak has no notion of 'current directory' because it isn't tied to the shell that created it.
(FileDirectory on: 'c:\') newFileNamed: 'output.txt'; createDirectory: 'docs'.
In GNU Smalltalk you can do instead:
ws := (File name: 'output.txt') writeStream.
ws close.
Directory create: 'docs'.
ws := (File name: '/output.txt') writeStream.
ws close.
Directory create: '/docs'.
Tcl
Assuming that we're supposed to create two files and two directories (one each here and one each in the file system root) and further assuming that the code is supposed to be portable, i.e. work on win, linux, MacOS (the task is really not clear):
close [open output.txt w]
close [open [file nativename /output.txt] w]
file mkdir docs
file mkdir [file nativename /docs]
Toka
needs shell " output.txt" "W" file.open file.close " /output.txt" "W" file.open file.close ( Create the directories with permissions set to 777) " docs" &777 mkdir " /docs" &777 mkdir
Visual Basic .NET
Platform: .NET
'Current Directory
IO.Directory.CreateDirectory("docs")
IO.File.Create("output.txt").Close()
'Root
IO.Directory.CreateDirectory("\docs")
IO.File.Create("\output.txt").Close()
'Root, platform independent
IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(IO.Path.DirectorySeparatorChar & "docs")
IO.File.Create(IO.Path.DirectorySeparatorChar & "output.txt").Close()
UNIX Shell
touch output.txt
touch /output.txt
mkdir docs
mkdir /docs