Colour pinstripe/Display
The task is to create 1 pixel wide coloured vertical pinstripes with a sufficient number of pinstripes to span the entire width of the graphics display. The pinstripes should either follow the system palette sequence or a sequence that includes Black, Red, Green, Blue, Magenta, Cyan, Yellow, White.
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
After filling the top quarter of the display, we switch to a wider 2 pixel wide vertical pinstripe pattern. Halfway down the display we switch to 3 pixel wide vertical pinstripe and then finally to a 4 pixels wide vertical pinstripe for the last quarter of the display.
c.f. Pinstripe/Display
ActionScript
<lang ActionScript3> package {
import flash.display.Bitmap; import flash.display.BitmapData; import flash.display.Sprite; import flash.events.Event; public class ColourPinstripe extends Sprite { public function ColourPinstripe():void { if (stage) init(); else addEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, init); } private function init(e:Event = null):void { var colours:Array = [ 0xFF000000, 0xFFFF0000, 0xFF00FF00, 0xFF0000FF, 0xFFFF00FF, 0xFF00FFFF, 0xFFFFFF00, 0xFFFFFFFF ]; var data:BitmapData = new BitmapData(stage.stageWidth, stage.stageHeight, false, 0xFFFFFFFF); data.lock(); var w:uint = data.width, h:uint = data.height / 4; var x:uint, y:uint = 0, i:uint, px:uint, colourIndex:uint, colour:uint, maxy:uint = h; for ( i = 1; i <= 4; i++ ) { for ( ; y < maxy; y++ ) { colour = 0xFF000000; colourIndex = 0; px = 1; for ( x = 0; x < w; x++ ) { if ( px == i ) { colourIndex = (colourIndex > 7) ? 0 : colourIndex + 1; colour = colours[colourIndex]; px = 1; } else px++; data.setPixel32(x, y, colour); } } maxy += h; } data.unlock(); addChild(new Bitmap(data)); } }
} </lang>
AutoHotkey
Requires the GDI+ standard library: http://www.autohotkey.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=32238
It is worth noting that this fills the whole screen; press Esc to exit.
<lang AHK>h := A_ScreenHeight
w := A_ScreenWidth
pToken := gdip_Startup()
hdc := CreateCompatibleDC()
hbm := CreateDIBSection(w, h)
obm := SelectObject(hdc, hbm)
G := Gdip_GraphicsFromHDC(hdc)
OnExit, Exit
Gui -Caption +E0x80000 +LastFound +OwnDialogs +Owner +AlwaysOnTop Gui Show, NA hwnd := WinExist()
colors := [0xFF000000, 0xFFFF0000, 0xFF00FF00, 0xFF0000FF , 0xFFFF00FF, 0xFF00FFFF, 0xFFFFFF00, 0xFFFFFFFF] ; ARGB pBrush := [] Loop % colors.MaxIndex() pBrush[A_Index] := Gdip_BrushCreateSolid(colors[A_Index]) Loop 4 { n := A_Index Loop % w Gdip_FillRectangle(G, pBrush[Mod(A_Index-1, colors.MaxIndex())+1] , A_Index*n-n, (n-1)*h/4, n, h/4) }
UpdateLayeredWindow(hwnd, hdc, 0, 0, W, H)
Loop % colors.MaxIndex() Gdip_DeleteBrush(pBrush[A_Index])
SelectObject(hdc, obm) DeleteObject(hbm) DeleteDC(hdc) Gdip_DeleteGraphics(G) Return
Esc:: Exit: Gdip_Shutdown(pToken) ExitApp</lang>
BBC BASIC
<lang bbcbasic> SW_MAXIMIZE = 3
SYS "ShowWindow", @hwnd%, SW_MAXIMIZE VDU 26 W% = @vdu%!208 * 2 H% = @vdu%!212 / 2 COLOUR 1,9 COLOUR 2,10 COLOUR 3,12 COLOUR 4,13 COLOUR 5,14 COLOUR 6,11 COLOUR 7,15 Y% = H%*4 FOR P% = 1 TO 4 Y% -= H% FOR X% = 0 TO W% STEP 4*P% C% = (C% + 1) MOD 8 GCOL C% RECTANGLE FILL X%, Y%, 2*P%, H% NEXT NEXT P%
</lang>
C
The following code uses the BGI graphics library of Borland's Turbo C.
<lang C> /*Abhishek Ghosh, 6th November 2013, Rotterdam*/
- include<graphics.h>
- include<conio.h>
- define sections 4
int main() { int d=DETECT,m,maxX,maxY,x,y,colour=0,increment=1; initgraph(&d,&m,"c:/turboc3/bgi");
maxX = getmaxx(); maxY = getmaxy();
for(y=0;y<maxY;y+=maxY/sections) { for(x=0;x<maxX;x+=increment) { setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,(colour++)%16); bar(x,y,x+increment,y+maxY/sections); } increment++; colour = 0; }
getch(); closegraph(); return 0; } </lang>
C++
- include <windows.h>
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- class pinstripe { public:
pinstripe() { createColors(); } void setDimensions( int x, int y ) { _mw = x; _mh = y; } void createColors() {
colors[0] = 0; colors[1] = 255; colors[2] = RGB( 0, 255, 0 ); colors[3] = RGB( 0, 0, 255 ); colors[4] = RGB( 255, 0, 255 ); colors[5] = RGB( 0, 255, 255 ); colors[6] = RGB( 255, 255, 0 ); colors[7] = RGB( 255, 255, 255 );
}
void draw( HDC dc ) { HPEN pen;
int lh = _mh / 4, row, cp; for( int lw = 1; lw < 5; lw++ ) { cp = 0;
row = ( lw - 1 ) * lh;
for( int x = 0 + lw > 1 ? lw > 3 ? 2 : 1 : 0; x < _mw; x += lw ) { pen = CreatePen( PS_SOLID, lw, colors[cp] ); ++cp %= 8;
SelectObject( dc, pen ); MoveToEx( dc, x, row, NULL ); LineTo( dc, x, row + lh ); DeleteObject( pen ); } }
}
private:
int _mw, _mh; DWORD colors[8];
}; //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pinstripe pin;
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- void PaintWnd( HWND hWnd ) {
PAINTSTRUCT ps; HDC hdc = BeginPaint( hWnd, &ps ); pin.draw( hdc ); EndPaint( hWnd, &ps );
} //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc( HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam ) {
switch( msg ) {
case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage( 0 ); break; case WM_PAINT: PaintWnd( hWnd ); break; default: return DefWindowProc( hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam );
} return 0;
} //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HWND InitAll( HINSTANCE hInstance ) {
WNDCLASSEX wcex; ZeroMemory( &wcex, sizeof( wcex ) );
wcex.cbSize = sizeof( WNDCLASSEX ); wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc; wcex.hInstance = hInstance; wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor( NULL, IDC_ARROW ); wcex.hbrBackground = ( HBRUSH )( COLOR_WINDOW + 1 ); wcex.lpszClassName = "_CLR_PS_";
RegisterClassEx( &wcex ); return CreateWindow( "_CLR_PS_", ".: Clr Pinstripe -- PJorente :.", WS_POPUP, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, 200, 200, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL );
} //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- int APIENTRY _tWinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow ) {
srand( GetTickCount() );
HWND hwnd = InitAll( hInstance ); if( !hwnd ) return -1;
int mw = GetSystemMetrics( SM_CXSCREEN ),
mh = GetSystemMetrics( SM_CYSCREEN );
pin.setDimensions( mw, mh );
RECT rc = { 0, 0, mw, mh };
AdjustWindowRectEx( &rc, WS_POPUP, FALSE, 0 ); int w = rc.right - rc.left,
h = rc.bottom - rc.top;
int posX = ( GetSystemMetrics( SM_CXSCREEN ) >> 1 ) - ( w >> 1 ),
posY = ( GetSystemMetrics( SM_CYSCREEN ) >> 1 ) - ( h >> 1 );
SetWindowPos( hwnd, HWND_TOP, posX, posY, w, h, SWP_NOZORDER ); ShowWindow( hwnd, nCmdShow ); UpdateWindow( hwnd );
MSG msg; ZeroMemory( &msg, sizeof( msg ) ); while( msg.message != WM_QUIT ) {
if( PeekMessage( &msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE ) != 0 ) { TranslateMessage( &msg ); DispatchMessage( &msg ); }
} return UnregisterClass( "_CLR_PS_", hInstance );
} //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- </lang>
Common Lisp
Using Allegro's Common Graphics. As stated in the comments, I'm using line drawing here which causes the line caps to make the edges between regions to be a bit ragged. I mention a couple of alternatives there which I'm too lazy to implement right now. <lang lisp>(in-package :cg-user)
- We only need a bitmap pane - nothing fancy
(defclass draw-pane (bitmap-pane)())
- close it down by clicking on it
(defmethod mouse-left-down ((pane draw-pane) buttons data)
(declare (ignore buttons data)) (close pane))
- Create the window and draw the pinstripes
(defun make-draw-window ()
(let ((win (make-window :one :class 'draw-pane :width 300 :height 200))) (draw win)))
- Function to draw the pinstripes. The lines are a bit ragged at the intersections
- between pinstripe sections due to the fact that common graphics uses round line
- caps and there doesn't appear any way to change that. Could be fixed by using
- rectangles rather than lines or, perhaps, by setting rectangular clipping regions.
(defun draw (win)
(do ((lwidth 1 (+ 1 lwidth)) (top 0 bottom) (colors (make-array 8 :initial-contents '(black red green blue magenta cyan yellow white))) (bottom (/ (height win) 4) (+ (/ (height win) 4) bottom))) ((eql 5 lwidth) t) (with-line-width (win lwidth) (do ((xpos 0 (+ xpos lwidth)) (clr-ndx 0 (mod (+ clr-ndx 1) 8))) ((> xpos (width win)) t) (with-foreground-color (win (aref colors clr-ndx)) (draw-line win (make-position xpos top) (make-position xpos bottom)))))))</lang>
Icon and Unicon
This is a modified version of the Pinstripe/Display solution. A shrunken screenshot is included.
<lang Icon>link graphics,numbers,printf
procedure main() # pinstripe
&window := open("Colour Pinstripe","g","bg=black") | stop("Unable to open window")
WAttrib("canvas=hidden") WAttrib(sprintf("size=%d,%d",WAttrib("displaywidth"),WAttrib("displayheight"))) WAttrib("canvas=maximal") Colours := ["black", "red", "green", "blue", "magenta", "cyan", "yellow", "white"] height := WAttrib("height") width := WAttrib("width") maxbands := 4 # bands to draw bandheight := height / maxbands # height of each band every bands := 1 to maxbands do { # for each band top := 1 + bandheight * (bands-1) # .. top of band every c := 1 to width do { colour := Colours[ceil((c+0.)/bands)%*Colours+1] if colour == "black" then next # skip black else { Fg(colour) DrawLine(c,top,c,top+bandheight-1) } } } WDone()
end</lang>
graphics.icn provides graphics numbers.icn provides ceil printf.icn provides sprintf
J
<lang j> load 'viewmat'
size=. 2{.".wd'qm' NB. J6 size=. getscreenwh_jgtk_ NB. J7 'rgb'viewmat (4<.@%~{:size)# ({.size) $&> 1 2 3 4#&.> <256#.255*#:i.8</lang>
Java
<lang java>import java.awt.*; import static java.awt.Color.*; import javax.swing.*;
public class ColourPinstripeDisplay extends JPanel {
final static Color[] palette = {black, red, green, blue, magenta,cyan, yellow, white};
final int bands = 4;
public ColourPinstripeDisplay() { setPreferredSize(new Dimension(900, 600)); }
@Override public void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); int h = getHeight(); for (int b = 1; b <= bands; b++) { for (int x = 0, colIndex = 0; x < getWidth(); x += b, colIndex++) { g.setColor(palette[colIndex % palette.length]); g.fillRect(x, (b - 1) * (h / bands), x + b, b * (h / bands)); } } }
public static void main(String[] args) { SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> { JFrame f = new JFrame(); f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); f.setTitle("ColourPinstripeDisplay"); f.add(new ColourPinstripeDisplay(), BorderLayout.CENTER); f.pack(); f.setLocationRelativeTo(null); f.setVisible(true); }); }
}</lang>
Mathematica
<lang Mathematica>color[y_] := {Black, Red, Green, Blue, Magenta, Cyan, Yellow, White}[[
Mod[y, 8] + 1]];
Graphics[Join[{Thickness[1/400]},
Flatten[{color[#], Line[{{#, 400}, {#, 301}}]} & /@ Range[400]], {Thickness[1/200]}, Flatten[{color[#], Line[[[:Template:2]]]} & /@ Range[200]], {Thickness[1/100]}, Flatten[{color[#], Line[[[:Template:4]]]} & /@ Range[100]], {Thickness[1/50]}, Flatten[{color[#], Line[[[:Template:8]]]} & /@ Range[50]]], ImageSize -> {400, 400}]</lang>
- Output:
See here.
OCaml
<lang ocaml>open Graphics
let () =
open_graph ""; let width = size_x () and height = size_y () in let colors = [| black; red; green; blue; magenta; cyan; yellow; white |] in let num_colors = Array.length colors in let h = height / 4 in for i = 1 to 4 do let j = 4 - i in for x = 0 to pred width do set_color colors.((x / i) mod num_colors); moveto x (j * h); lineto x (j * h + h); done done; ignore(read_key())</lang>
run with:
$ ocaml graphics.cma pinstripe.ml
Perl
<lang Perl>#!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict ; use GD ;
my $image = new GD::Image( 320 , 240 ) ; my %colors = ( "white" => [ 255 , 255 , 255 ] , "red" => [255 , 0 , 0 ] ,
"green" => [ 0 , 255 , 0 ] , "blue" => [ 0 , 0 , 255 ] , "magenta" => [ 255 , 0 , 255 ] , "yellow" => [ 255 , 255 , 0 ] , "cyan" => [ 0 , 255 , 255 ] , "black" => [ 0 , 0 , 0 ] ) ;
my @paintcolors ; foreach my $color ( keys %colors ) {
my $paintcolor = $image->colorAllocate( @{$colors{ $color }} ) ; push @paintcolors, $paintcolor ;
} my $startx = 0 ; my $starty = 0 ; my $run = 0 ; my $barheight = 240 / 4 ; my $colorindex = 0 ; while ( $run < 4 ) {
my $barwidth = $run + 1 ; while ( $startx + $barwidth < 320 ) { $image->filledRectangle( $startx , $starty , $startx + $barwidth ,
$starty + $barheight - 1 , $paintcolors[ $colorindex % 8 ] ) ;
$startx += $barwidth ; $colorindex++ ; } $starty += $barheight ; $startx = 0 ; $colorindex = 0 ; $run++ ; }
open ( DISPLAY , ">" , "pinstripes.png" ) || die ; binmode DISPLAY ; print DISPLAY $image->png ; close DISPLAY ;</lang>
Perl 6
<lang perl6>my $HOR = 1280; my $VERT = 720;
my @colors = map -> $r, $g, $b { [$r, $g, $b] },
0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0,255, 0, 0, 0,255, 255, 0,255, 0,255,255, 255,255, 0, 255,255,255;
my $PPM = open "pinstripes.ppm", :w, :bin or die "Can't create pinstripes.ppm: $!";
$PPM.print: qq:to/EOH/;
P6 # pinstripes.ppm $HOR $VERT 255 EOH
my $vzones = $VERT div 4; for 1..4 -> $w {
my $hzones = ceiling $HOR / $w / +@colors; my $line = Buf.new: ((@colors Xxx $w) xx $hzones).splice(0,$HOR).map: *.values; $PPM.write: $line for ^$vzones;
}
$PPM.close;</lang>
PicoLisp
<lang PicoLisp>(de *Colors # Black Red Green Blue Magenta Cyan Yellow White
((0 0 0) (255 0 0) (0 255 0) (0 0 255) (255 0 255) (0 255 255) (255 255 0) (255 255 255) .) )
(let Ppm # Create PPM of 384 x 288 pixels
(make (for N 4 (let L (make (do (/ 384 N) (let C (pop *Colors) (do N (link C)) ) ) ) (do 72 (link L)) ) ) ) (out '(display) # Pipe to ImageMagick (prinl "P6") # NetPBM format (prinl (length (car Ppm)) " " (length Ppm)) (prinl 255) (for Y Ppm (for X Y (apply wr X))) ) )</lang>
PureBasic
<lang PureBasic>;Create a Pinstripe image with a pattern of vertical stripe colors Procedure PinstripeDisplay(width, height, Array psColors(1), numColors = 0)
Protected x, imgID, psHeight = height / 4, psWidth = 1, psTop, horzBand, curColor
If numColors < 1: numColors = ArraySize(psColors()) + 1: EndIf imgID = CreateImage(#PB_Any, width, height) If imgID StartDrawing(ImageOutput(imgID)) Repeat x = 0 curColor = 0 Repeat Box(x, psTop, psWidth, psHeight, psColors(curColor)) curColor = (curColor + 1) % numColors x + psWidth Until x >= width psWidth + 1 horzBand + 1 psTop = horzBand * height / 4 ;move to the top of next horizontal band of image Until psTop >= height StopDrawing() EndIf ProcedureReturn imgID
EndProcedure
- Open a window and display the pinstripe
If OpenWindow(0, 0, 0, 1, 1,"PureBasic Pinstripe", #PB_Window_Maximize | #PB_Window_SystemMenu)
Dim psColors(7) psColors(0) = RGB($00, $00, $00) ;black psColors(1) = RGB($FF, $00, $00) ;red psColors(2) = RGB($00, $FF, $00) ;green psColors(3) = RGB($00, $00, $FF) ;blue psColors(4) = RGB($FF, $00, $FF) ;magenta psColors(5) = RGB($00, $FF, $FF) ;cyan psColors(6) = RGB($FF, $FF, $00) ;yellow psColors(7) = RGB($FF, $FF, $FF) ;white
PicID = PinstripeDisplay(WindowWidth(0), WindowHeight(0), psColors()) ImageGadget(0, 0, 0, WindowWidth(0), WindowHeight(0), ImageID(PicID)) While WaitWindowEvent() <> #PB_Event_CloseWindow Wend
EndIf</lang>
Racket
<lang Racket>
- lang racket/gui
(define-values [W H] (get-display-size #t))
(define parts 4) (define colors
'("Black" "Red" "Green" "Blue" "Magenta" "Cyan" "Yellow" "White"))
(define (paint-pinstripe canvas dc)
(send dc set-pen "black" 0 'transparent) (send dc set-brush "black" 'solid) (define H* (round (/ H parts))) (for ([row parts]) (define Y (* row H*)) (for ([X (in-range 0 W (add1 row))] [c (in-cycle colors)]) (send dc set-brush c 'solid) (send dc draw-rectangle X Y (add1 row) H*))))
(define full-frame%
(class frame% (define/override (on-subwindow-char r e) (when (eq? 'escape (send e get-key-code)) (send this show #f))) (super-new [label "Color Pinstripe"] [width W] [height H] [style '(no-caption no-resize-border hide-menu-bar no-system-menu)]) (define c (new canvas% [parent this] [paint-callback paint-pinstripe])) (send this show #t)))
(void (new full-frame%)) </lang>
Tcl
<lang tcl>package require Tcl 8.5 package require Tk 8.5
wm attributes . -fullscreen 1 pack [canvas .c -highlightthick 0] -fill both -expand 1 set colors {black red green blue magenta cyan yellow white}
set dy [expr {[winfo screenheight .c]/4}] set y 0 foreach dx {1 2 3 4} {
for {set x 0} {$x < [winfo screenwidth .c]} {incr x $dx} {
.c create rectangle $x $y [expr {$x+$dx}] [expr {$y+$dy}] \
-fill [lindex $colors 0] -outline {}
set colors [list {*}[lrange $colors 1 end] [lindex $colors 0]]
} incr y $dy
}</lang>
XPL0
<lang XPL0>code ChIn=7, Point=41, SetVid=45; int X, Y, W, C; [SetVid($13); \set 320x200 graphics mode in 256 colors for Y:= 0 to 200-1 do \for all the scan lines...
[W:= Y/50 + 1; \width of stripe = 1, 2, 3, 4 C:= 0; \set color to black so first pixel becomes blue for X:= 0 to 320-1 do \for all the pixels on a scan line... [if rem(X/W) = 0 then C:= C+1; \cycle through all system colors Point(X, Y, C); \set pixel at X,Y to color C ]; ];
X:= ChIn(1); \wait for keystroke SetVid(3); \restore normal text mode display ]</lang>