ABC words: Difference between revisions
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{{draft task}}
;Definition
A word is an ''ABC word'' if the letters "'''a'''", "'''b'''" and "'''c'''" appear in
If any or all of these letters occur more than once in a word, then only the first occurrence of each letter should be used to determine whether a word is an ''ABC word'' or not.
;Task
Show here (on this page) every ''ABC word'' in [https://web.archive.org/web/20180611003215/http://www.puzzlers.org/pub/wordlists/unixdict.txt unixdict.txt].
{{Template:Strings}}
<br><br>
=={{header|11l}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="11l">L(ln) File(‘unixdict.txt’).read().split("\n")
V? a = ln.find(‘a’)
I a != N
V b = ln.findi(‘b’)
I a < b & b < ln.findi(‘c’)
print(ln)</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
aback
abacus
abc
abdicate
abduct
abeyance
abject
abreact
abscess
abscissa
abscissae
absence
abstract
abstracter
abstractor
adiabatic
aerobacter
aerobic
albacore
alberich
albrecht
algebraic
alphabetic
ambiance
ambuscade
aminobenzoic
anaerobic
arabic
athabascan
auerbach
diabetic
diabolic
drawback
fabric
fabricate
flashback
halfback
iambic
lampblack
leatherback
metabolic
nabisco
paperback
parabolic
playback
prefabricate
quarterback
razorback
roadblock
sabbatical
snapback
strabismic
syllabic
tabernacle
tablecloth
</pre>
=={{header|Action!}}==
In the following solution the input file [https://gitlab.com/amarok8bit/action-rosetta-code/-/blob/master/source/unixdict.txt unixdict.txt] is loaded from H6 drive. Altirra emulator automatically converts CR/LF character from ASCII into 155 character in ATASCII charset used by Atari 8-bit computer when one from H6-H10 hard drive under DOS 2.5 is used.
<syntaxhighlight lang="action!">BYTE FUNC FindC(CHAR ARRAY text CHAR c)
BYTE i
i=1
WHILE i<=text(0)
DO
IF text(i)=c THEN
RETURN (i)
FI
i==+1
OD
RETURN (0)
BYTE FUNC IsAbcWord(CHAR ARRAY word)
BYTE a,b,c
a=FindC(word,'a)
IF a=0 THEN RETURN (0) FI
b=FindC(word,'b)
IF b<a THEN RETURN (0) FI
c=FindC(word,'c)
IF c<b THEN RETURN (0) FI
RETURN (1)
PROC FindAbcWords(CHAR ARRAY fname)
CHAR ARRAY line(256)
CHAR ARRAY tmp(256)
BYTE pos,dev=[1]
pos=2
Close(dev)
Open(dev,fname,4)
WHILE Eof(dev)=0
DO
InputSD(dev,line)
IF IsAbcWord(line) THEN
IF pos+line(0)>=40 THEN
PutE() pos=2
FI
Print(line) Put(32)
pos==+line(0)+1
FI
OD
Close(dev)
RETURN
PROC Main()
CHAR ARRAY fname="H6:UNIXDICT.TXT"
FindAbcWords(fname)
RETURN</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
[https://gitlab.com/amarok8bit/action-rosetta-code/-/raw/master/images/ABC_words.png Screenshot from Atari 8-bit computer]
<pre>
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct
abeyance abject abreact abscess
abscissa abscissae absence abstract
abstracter abstractor adiabatic
aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich
albrecht algebraic alphabetic
ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic
anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach
diabetic diabolic drawback fabric
fabricate flashback halfback iambic
lampblack leatherback metabolic
nabisco paperback parabolic playback
prefabricate quarterback razorback
roadblock sabbatical snapback
strabismic syllabic tabernacle
tablecloth
</pre>
=={{header|Ada}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="ada">with Ada.Text_Io;
with Ada.Strings.Fixed;
procedure Abc_Words is
use Ada.Text_Io;
function Is_Abc_Word (Word : String) return Boolean is
use Ada.Strings.Fixed;
Pos_A : constant Natural := Index (Word, "a");
Pos_B : constant Natural := Index (Word, "b");
Pos_C : constant Natural := Index (Word, "c");
begin
return
Pos_B > Pos_A and Pos_C > Pos_B and
Pos_A /= 0 and Pos_B /= 0 and Pos_C /= 0;
end Is_Abc_Word;
Filename : constant String := "unixdict.txt";
File : File_Type;
Column : Ada.Text_Io.Count := 0;
begin
Open (File, In_File, Filename);
while not End_Of_File (File) loop
declare
Word : constant String := Get_Line (File);
begin
if Is_Abc_Word (Word) then
Set_Col (1 + Column);
Column := (Column + 15) mod 120;
Put (Word);
end if;
end;
end loop;
Close (File);
end Abc_Words;</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact
abscess abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic
aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance
ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic
drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback
metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback
roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth</pre>
=={{header|ALGOL 68}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="algol68"># find words that have "a", "b" and "C" in order in them #
IF FILE input file;
STRING file name = "unixdict.txt";
open( input file, file name, stand in channel ) /= 0
THEN
# failed to open the file #
print( ( "Unable to open """ + file name + """", newline ) )
ELSE
# file opened OK #
BOOL at eof := FALSE;
# set the EOF handler for the file #
on logical file end( input file, ( REF FILE f )BOOL:
BEGIN
# note that we reached EOF on the #
# latest read #
at eof := TRUE;
# return TRUE so processing can continue #
TRUE
END
);
INT abc count := 0;
WHILE STRING word;
get( input file, ( word, newline ) );
NOT at eof
DO
IF INT w pos := LWB word;
INT w max = UPB word;
INT a pos := w max + 1;
INT b pos := w max + 1;
INT c pos := w max + 1;
char in string( "a", a pos, word );
char in string( "b", b pos, word );
char in string( "c", c pos, word );
a pos < b pos
AND b pos < c pos
AND c pos <= w max
THEN
abc count +:= 1;
print( ( whole( abc count, -5 ), ": ", word, newline ) )
FI
OD;
close( input file )
FI</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
1: aback
2: abacus
3: abc
4: abdicate
5: abduct
6: abeyance
7: abject
8: abreact
9: abscess
10: abscissa
11: abscissae
12: absence
13: abstract
14: abstracter
15: abstractor
16: adiabatic
17: aerobacter
18: aerobic
19: albacore
20: alberich
21: albrecht
22: algebraic
23: alphabetic
24: ambiance
25: ambuscade
26: aminobenzoic
27: anaerobic
28: arabic
29: athabascan
30: auerbach
31: diabetic
32: diabolic
33: drawback
34: fabric
35: fabricate
36: flashback
37: halfback
38: iambic
39: lampblack
40: leatherback
41: metabolic
42: nabisco
43: paperback
44: parabolic
45: playback
46: prefabricate
47: quarterback
48: razorback
49: roadblock
50: sabbatical
51: snapback
52: strabismic
53: syllabic
54: tabernacle
55: tablecloth
</pre>
=={{header|APL}}==
{{works with|Dyalog APL}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="apl">abcwords←{
⍺←'abc'
words←((~∊)∘⎕TC⊆⊢) 80 ¯1⎕MAP ⍵
match←∧/∊,2</⍳⍨
(⍺∘match¨words)/words
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre> 11 5 ⍴ abcwords 'unixdict.txt'
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct
abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa
abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor
adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich
albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade
aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach
diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate
flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback
metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback
prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical
snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth </pre>
=={{header|AppleScript}}==
===Core language===
This is a fairly simple solution, hard-coded for "a", "b", and "c". The 'offset' commands are performed by AppleScript's StandardAdditions OSAX, so the time taken by the multiple communications between the script and the OSAX makes the code comparatively slow. Still, the overall running time with the specified file on my current machine is less than 1.5 seconds.
<syntaxhighlight lang="applescript">on abcWords(wordFile)
-- The word file text is assumed to be UTF-8 encoded and to have one word per line.
script o
property wordList : paragraphs of (read wordFile as «class utf8»)
end script
set output to {}
repeat with thisWord in o's wordList
set thisWord to thisWord's contents
if ((thisWord contains "c") and ¬
(text 1 thru (offset of "c" in thisWord) of thisWord contains "b") and ¬
(text 1 thru (offset of "b" in thisWord) of thisWord contains "a")) then ¬
set end of output to thisWord
end repeat
return output
end abcWords
return abcWords(((path to desktop as text) & "www.rosettacode.org:unixdict.txt") as alias)</syntaxhighlight>
{{output}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="applescript">{"aback", "abacus", "abc", "abdicate", "abduct", "abeyance", "abject", "abreact", "abscess", "abscissa", "abscissae", "absence", "abstract", "abstracter", "abstractor", "adiabatic", "aerobacter", "aerobic", "albacore", "alberich", "albrecht", "algebraic", "alphabetic", "ambiance", "ambuscade", "aminobenzoic", "anaerobic", "arabic", "athabascan", "auerbach", "diabetic", "diabolic", "drawback", "fabric", "fabricate", "flashback", "halfback", "iambic", "lampblack", "leatherback", "metabolic", "nabisco", "paperback", "parabolic", "playback", "prefabricate", "quarterback", "razorback", "roadblock", "sabbatical", "snapback", "strabismic", "syllabic", "tabernacle", "tablecloth"}</syntaxhighlight>
The following alternative uses delimiters and text items instead and is considerably faster at around 0.25 seconds. Also, for the hell of it, it takes the characters (or even longer substrings) that the returned words must contain as a parameter. Same output here as above.
<syntaxhighlight lang="applescript">on abcWords(wordFile, theLetters)
-- The word file text is assumed to be UTF-8 encoded and to have one word per line.
script o
property wordList : paragraphs of (read wordFile as «class utf8»)
end script
set output to {}
set letterCount to (count theLetters)
set astid to AppleScript's text item delimiters
repeat with thisWord in o's wordList
set thisWord to thisWord's contents
set thisLetter to end of theLetters
if (thisWord contains thisLetter) then
set matched to true
repeat with c from (letterCount - 1) to 1 by -1
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to thisLetter
set thisLetter to item c of theLetters
set matched to (thisWord's first text item contains thisLetter)
if (not matched) then exit repeat
end repeat
if (matched) then set end of output to thisWord
end if
end repeat
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to astid
return output
end abcWords
return abcWords(((path to desktop as text) & "www.rosettacode.org:unixdict.txt") as alias, {"a", "b", "c"})</syntaxhighlight>
===AppleScriptObjC===
This is faster still at 0.01 seconds and uses AppleScriptObjC to access the regex facilities provided by macOS's Foundation framework. It too takes the characters the returned words must contain as a parameter, but, unlike the script above, doesn't recognise longer substring inputs as units in themselves. Same output as with the two "Core language" scripts above.
<syntaxhighlight lang="applescript">use AppleScript version "2.4" -- OS X 10.10 (Yosemite) or later
use framework "Foundation"
use scripting additions
on abcWords(wordFile, theLetters)
-- This NSString method used here guesses the word file's text encoding itself.
set wordText to current application's class "NSString"'s stringWithContentsOfFile:(POSIX path of wordFile) ¬
usedEncoding:(missing value) |error|:(missing value)
-- Assuming one word per line, build a regex pattern to match words containing the specified letters in the given order.
set theLetters to join(theLetters, "")
set pattern to "(?mi)^"
repeat with c from 1 to (count theLetters)
set pattern to pattern & (("[^" & text c thru end of theLetters) & ("\\v]*+" & character c of theLetters))
end repeat
set pattern to pattern & ".*+$"
set regexObj to current application's class "NSRegularExpression"'s ¬
regularExpressionWithPattern:(pattern) options:(0) |error|:(missing value)
set wordMatches to regexObj's matchesInString:(wordText) options:(0) range:({0, wordText's |length|()})
set matchRanges to wordMatches's valueForKey:("range")
set output to {}
repeat with thisRange in matchRanges
set end of output to (wordText's substringWithRange:(thisRange)) as text
end repeat
return output
end abcWords
on join(lst, delim)
set astid to AppleScript's text item delimiters
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to delim
set txt to lst as text
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to astid
return txt
end join
return abcWords(((path to desktop as text) & "www.rosettacode.org:unixdict.txt") as alias, {"a", "b", "c"})</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Arturo}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="rebol">words: read.lines relative "unixdict.txt"
isABC?: function [w][
a: index w "a"
if null? a -> return false
b: index w "b"
if null? b -> return false
if b < a -> return false
c: index w "c"
if null? c -> return false
if c < b -> return false
return true
]
loop words 'word [
if isABC? word ->
print word
]</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>aback
abacus
abc
abdicate
abduct
abeyance
abject
abreact
abscess
abscissa
abscissae
absence
abstract
abstracter
abstractor
adiabatic
aerobacter
aerobic
albacore
alberich
albrecht
algebraic
alphabetic
ambiance
ambuscade
aminobenzoic
anaerobic
arabic
athabascan
auerbach
diabetic
diabolic
drawback
fabric
fabricate
flashback
halfback
iambic
lampblack
leatherback
metabolic
nabisco
paperback
parabolic
playback
prefabricate
quarterback
razorback
roadblock
sabbatical
snapback
strabismic
syllabic
tabernacle
tablecloth</pre>
=={{header|AutoHotkey}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="autohotkey">FileRead, unixdict, unixdict.txt
Loop, Parse, unixdict, `n
if ABCWord(A_LoopField)
{
count++
text .= count ": " A_LoopField "`n"
}
Msgbox, %text%
ABCWord(Word) {
if InStr(Word, "a")
if InStr(Word, "b") > InStr(Word, "a")
if InStr(Word, "c") > InStr(Word, "b")
return true
else
return false
else
return false
else
return false
}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>1: aback
2: abacus
3: abc
4: abdicate
5: abduct
6: abeyance
7: abject
8: abreact
9: abscess
10: abscissa
11: abscissae
12: absence
13: abstract
14: abstracter
15: abstractor
16: adiabatic
17: aerobacter
18: aerobic
19: albacore
20: alberich
21: albrecht
22: algebraic
23: alphabetic
24: ambiance
25: ambuscade
26: aminobenzoic
27: anaerobic
28: arabic
29: athabascan
30: auerbach
31: diabetic
32: diabolic
33: drawback
34: fabric
35: fabricate
36: flashback
37: halfback
38: iambic
39: lampblack
40: leatherback
41: metabolic
42: nabisco
43: paperback
44: parabolic
45: playback
46: prefabricate
47: quarterback
48: razorback
49: roadblock
50: sabbatical
51: snapback
52: strabismic
53: syllabic
54: tabernacle
55: tablecloth
</pre>
=={{header|AWK}}==
The following one-liner entered into a Posix shell returns the same 55 words as other entries.
<syntaxhighlight lang="awk">awk '/^[^bc]*a[^c]*b.*c/' unixdict.txt</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|BASIC}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="basic">10 DEFINT A,B,C: DEFSTR W
20 OPEN "I",1,"unixdict.txt"
30 IF EOF(1) THEN END
40 LINE INPUT #1, W
50 A = INSTR(W,"a")
60 B = INSTR(W,"b")
70 C = INSTR(W,"c")
80 IF A>0 AND B>0 AND C>0 AND A<B AND B<C THEN PRINT W,
90 GOTO 30</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>aback abacus abc abdicate abduct
abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa
abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor
adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich
albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade
aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach
diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate
flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback
metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback
prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical
snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth</pre>
=={{header|BCPL}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="bcpl">get "libhdr"
let find(s, c) = valof
$( for i=1 to s%0
if s%i=c then resultis i
resultis -1
$)
let match(word) = valof
$( let a = find(word, 'a')
let b = find(word, 'b')
let c = find(word, 'c')
resultis a ~= -1 & b ~= -1 & c ~= -1 & a<b & b<c
$)
let read(word) = valof
$( let ch = ?
word%0 := 0
$( ch := rdch()
if ch = endstreamch then resultis false
word%0 := word%0 + 1
word%(word%0) := ch
$) repeatuntil ch = '*N'
resultis true
$)
let start() be
$( let word = vec 63
let file = findinput("unixdict.txt")
test file = 0 then
writes("Cannot open unixdict.txt*N")
else
$( selectinput(file)
while read(word) if match(word) do writes(word)
endread()
$)
$)</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre style='height:50ex'>aback
abacus
abc
abdicate
abduct
abeyance
abject
abreact
abscess
abscissa
abscissae
absence
abstract
abstracter
abstractor
adiabatic
aerobacter
aerobic
albacore
alberich
albrecht
algebraic
alphabetic
ambiance
ambuscade
aminobenzoic
anaerobic
arabic
athabascan
auerbach
diabetic
diabolic
drawback
fabric
fabricate
flashback
halfback
iambic
lampblack
leatherback
metabolic
nabisco
paperback
parabolic
playback
prefabricate
quarterback
razorback
roadblock
sabbatical
snapback
strabismic
syllabic
tabernacle
tablecloth</pre>
=={{header|C}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int match(const char *word) {
const char *a = strchr(word, 'a');
const char *b = strchr(word, 'b');
const char *c = strchr(word, 'c');
return a && b && c && a<b && b<c;
}
int main() {
char word[80];
FILE *file = fopen("unixdict.txt", "r");
if (!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open unixdict.txt");
return -1;
}
while (!feof(file)) {
fgets(word, sizeof(word), file);
if(match(word)) printf("%s", word);
}
return 0;
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre style='height:50ex;'>aback
abacus
abc
abdicate
abduct
abeyance
abject
abreact
abscess
abscissa
abscissae
absence
abstract
abstracter
abstractor
adiabatic
aerobacter
aerobic
albacore
alberich
albrecht
algebraic
alphabetic
ambiance
ambuscade
aminobenzoic
anaerobic
arabic
athabascan
auerbach
diabetic
diabolic
drawback
fabric
fabricate
flashback
halfback
iambic
lampblack
leatherback
metabolic
nabisco
paperback
parabolic
playback
prefabricate
quarterback
razorback
roadblock
sabbatical
snapback
strabismic
syllabic
tabernacle
tablecloth</pre>
=={{header|C sharp|C#}}==
Takes an optional command line for other character combinations. User can specify any reasonable number of unique characters. Caveat: see discussion page for issue about specifying repeated characters.
<syntaxhighlight lang="csharp">class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) { int bi, i = 0; string chars = args.Length < 1 ? "abc" : args[0];
foreach (var item in System.IO.File.ReadAllLines("unixdict.txt")) {
int ai = -1; foreach (var ch in chars)
if ((bi = item.IndexOf(ch)) > ai) ai = bi; else goto skip;
System.Console.Write("{0,3} {1,-18} {2}", ++i, item, i % 5 == 0 ? "\n" : "");
skip: ; } }
}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
Without command line arguments:
<pre> 1 aback 2 abacus 3 abc 4 abdicate 5 abduct
6 abeyance 7 abject 8 abreact 9 abscess 10 abscissa
11 abscissae 12 absence 13 abstract 14 abstracter 15 abstractor
16 adiabatic 17 aerobacter 18 aerobic 19 albacore 20 alberich
21 albrecht 22 algebraic 23 alphabetic 24 ambiance 25 ambuscade
26 aminobenzoic 27 anaerobic 28 arabic 29 athabascan 30 auerbach
31 diabetic 32 diabolic 33 drawback 34 fabric 35 fabricate
36 flashback 37 halfback 38 iambic 39 lampblack 40 leatherback
41 metabolic 42 nabisco 43 paperback 44 parabolic 45 playback
46 prefabricate 47 quarterback 48 razorback 49 roadblock 50 sabbatical
51 snapback 52 strabismic 53 syllabic 54 tabernacle 55 tablecloth</pre>
With command line argument "alw":<pre> 1 afterglow 2 airflow 3 alewife 4 allentown 5 alleyway
6 allow 7 allowance 8 alway 9 always 10 baldwin
11 barlow 12 bartholomew 13 bungalow 14 caldwell 15 candlewick
16 cauliflower 17 fallow 18 foamflower 19 galloway 20 gallows
21 galway 22 halfway 23 hallow 24 halloween 25 hallway
26 malawi 27 mallow 28 marlowe 29 marshmallow 30 mayflower
31 metalwork 32 railway 33 sallow 34 saltwater 35 sandalwood
36 shadflower 37 shallow 38 stalwart 39 tailwind 40 tallow</pre>
=={{header|C++}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="cpp">#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
bool is_abc_word(const std::string& word) {
bool a = false;
bool b = false;
for (char ch : word) {
switch (ch) {
case 'a':
if (!a)
a = true;
break;
case 'b':
if (!b) {
// fail if we haven't seen 'a' yet
if (!a)
return false;
b = true;
}
break;
case 'c':
// succeed iff we've seen 'b' already
return b;
}
}
return false;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
const char* filename(argc < 2 ? "unixdict.txt" : argv[1]);
std::ifstream in(filename);
if (!in) {
std::cerr << "Cannot open file '" << filename << "'.\n";
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
std::string word;
int n = 1;
while (getline(in, word)) {
if (is_abc_word(word))
std::cout << n++ << ": " << word << '\n';
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
1: aback
2: abacus
3: abc
4: abdicate
5: abduct
6: abeyance
7: abject
8: abreact
9: abscess
10: abscissa
11: abscissae
12: absence
13: abstract
14: abstracter
15: abstractor
16: adiabatic
17: aerobacter
18: aerobic
19: albacore
20: alberich
21: albrecht
22: algebraic
23: alphabetic
24: ambiance
25: ambuscade
26: aminobenzoic
27: anaerobic
28: arabic
29: athabascan
30: auerbach
31: diabetic
32: diabolic
33: drawback
34: fabric
35: fabricate
36: flashback
37: halfback
38: iambic
39: lampblack
40: leatherback
41: metabolic
42: nabisco
43: paperback
44: parabolic
45: playback
46: prefabricate
47: quarterback
48: razorback
49: roadblock
50: sabbatical
51: snapback
52: strabismic
53: syllabic
54: tabernacle
55: tablecloth
</pre>
=={{header|CLU}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="clu">abc_word = proc (s: string) returns (bool)
a: int := string$indexc('a', s)
b: int := string$indexc('b', s)
c: int := string$indexc('c', s)
return(a>0 cand b>a cand c>b)
end abc_word
start_up = proc ()
po: stream := stream$primary_output()
dict: stream := stream$open(file_name$parse("unixdict.txt"), "read")
while true do
word: string := stream$getl(dict)
if abc_word(word) then stream$putl(po, word) end
end except when end_of_file: end
stream$close(dict)
end start_up</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre style='height:50ex;'>aback
abacus
abc
abdicate
abduct
abeyance
abject
abreact
abscess
abscissa
abscissae
absence
abstract
abstracter
abstractor
adiabatic
aerobacter
aerobic
albacore
alberich
albrecht
algebraic
alphabetic
ambiance
ambuscade
aminobenzoic
anaerobic
arabic
athabascan
auerbach
diabetic
diabolic
drawback
fabric
fabricate
flashback
halfback
iambic
lampblack
leatherback
metabolic
nabisco
paperback
parabolic
playback
prefabricate
quarterback
razorback
roadblock
sabbatical
snapback
strabismic
syllabic
tabernacle
tablecloth</pre>
=={{header|COBOL}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="cobol"> IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. ABC-WORDS.
ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION.
FILE-CONTROL.
SELECT DICT ASSIGN TO DISK
ORGANIZATION LINE SEQUENTIAL.
DATA DIVISION.
FILE SECTION.
FD DICT
LABEL RECORD STANDARD
VALUE OF FILE-ID IS "unixdict.txt".
01 WORD PIC X(32).
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 A PIC 99.
01 B PIC 99.
01 C PIC 99.
01 X PIC 99.
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
BEGIN.
OPEN INPUT DICT.
READ-WORD.
READ DICT, AT END CLOSE DICT, STOP RUN.
PERFORM CHECK-WORD.
GO TO READ-WORD.
CHECK-WORD.
MOVE ZERO TO A, B, C, X.
INSPECT WORD TALLYING A FOR CHARACTERS BEFORE INITIAL 'a'.
INSPECT WORD TALLYING B FOR CHARACTERS BEFORE INITIAL 'b'.
INSPECT WORD TALLYING C FOR CHARACTERS BEFORE INITIAL 'c'.
INSPECT WORD TALLYING X FOR CHARACTERS BEFORE INITIAL ' '.
IF A IS LESS THAN B
AND B IS LESS THAN C
AND C IS LESS THAN X,
DISPLAY WORD.</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre style='height:50ex;'>aback
abacus
abc
abdicate
abduct
abeyance
abject
abreact
abscess
abscissa
abscissae
absence
abstract
abstracter
abstractor
adiabatic
aerobacter
aerobic
albacore
alberich
albrecht
algebraic
alphabetic
ambiance
ambuscade
aminobenzoic
anaerobic
arabic
athabascan
auerbach
diabetic
diabolic
drawback
fabric
fabricate
flashback
halfback
iambic
lampblack
leatherback
metabolic
nabisco
paperback
parabolic
playback
prefabricate
quarterback
razorback
roadblock
sabbatical
snapback
strabismic
syllabic
tabernacle
tablecloth</pre>
=={{header|Delphi}}==
{{libheader| System.SysUtils}}
{{libheader| System.IoUtils}}
{{Trans|C#}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="delphi">
program ABC_words;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
System.SysUtils,
System.IoUtils;
var
bi, ai, i: Integer;
chars, item: string;
ch: char;
skip: boolean;
begin
bi := 0;
i := 0;
chars := 'abc';
if ParamCount > 0 then
chars := ParamStr(1);
writeln('Search words with letters "', chars, '" in alphabetical order'#10);
for item in TFile.ReadAllLines('unixdict.txt') do
begin
ai := -1;
skip := false;
for ch in chars do
begin
bi := item.IndexOf(ch);
if bi > ai then
begin
ai := bi;
end
else
begin
skip := true;
Break;
end;
end;
if not skip then
begin
inc(i);
write(i: 3, ' ', item.PadRight(18));
if i mod 5 = 0 then
writeln;
end;
end;
{$IFNDEF UNIX} readln; {$ENDIF}
end.</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Diego}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="diego">add_ary({str},foundWords);
with_file()
()_read⟦{raw},unixdict.txt⟧_splitto(words,⟦\n⟧)
(words)_if⟦[posA]<[posB]<[posC]⟧)_findto(posA,⟦a⟧)_i⟪0⟫_findto(posB,⟦b⟧)_i⟪0⟫_findto(posC,⟦c⟧)_i⟪0⟫
?_(foundWords)_add⟦words⟪⟫⟧;
;
;
;
log_console()_(foundWords);</syntaxhighlight>
Alternatively...
<syntaxhighlight lang="diego">add_ary({str},foundWords);
with_file()
()_read⟦{raw},unixdict.txt⟧_splitto(words,⟦\n⟧)
(words)_foreach(word)
?_(word)_findto(posA,⟦a⟧)_i⟪0⟫;
?_(word)_sliceto(foundA,⟦[posA]⟧)
?_(foundA)_findto(posB,⟦b⟧)_i⟪0⟫;
?_(foundA)_sliceto(foundB,⟦[posB]⟧)
?_(foundB)_find⟦c⟧
?_(foundWords)_add[word];
;
;
;
;
;
;
log_console()_(foundWords);</syntaxhighlight>
Output:
<pre>aback,abacus,abc,abdicate,abduct,abeyance,abject,abreact,abscess,abscissa,abscissae,absence,abstract,abstracter,abstractor,adiabatic,aerobacter,aerobic,albacore,alberich,albrecht,algebraic,alphabetic,ambiance,ambuscade,aminobenzoic,anaerobic,arabic,athabascan,auerbach,diabetic,diabolic,drawback,fabric,fabricate,flashback,halfback,iambic,lampblack,leatherback,metabolic,nabisco,paperback,parabolic,playback,prefabricate,quarterback,razorback,roadblock,sabbatical,snapback,strabismic,syllabic,tabernacle,tablecloth</pre>
=={{header|Draco}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="draco">\util.g
proc nonrec abc_word(*char line) bool:
int a, b, c;
a := CharsIndex(line, "a");
b := CharsIndex(line, "b");
c := CharsIndex(line, "c");
a ~= -1 and a < b and b < c
corp
proc nonrec main() void:
file(1024) dictfile;
[32] char buf;
*char line;
channel input text dict;
open(dict, dictfile, "unixdict.txt");
line := &buf[0];
while readln(dict; line) do
if abc_word(line) then writeln(line) fi
od;
close(dict)
corp</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre style='height:50ex;'>aback
abacus
abc
abdicate
abduct
abeyance
abject
abreact
abscess
abscissa
abscissae
absence
abstract
abstracter
abstractor
adiabatic
aerobacter
aerobic
albacore
alberich
albrecht
algebraic
alphabetic
ambiance
ambuscade
aminobenzoic
anaerobic
arabic
athabascan
auerbach
diabetic
diabolic
drawback
fabric
fabricate
flashback
halfback
iambic
lampblack
leatherback
metabolic
nabisco
paperback
parabolic
playback
prefabricate
quarterback
razorback
roadblock
sabbatical
snapback
strabismic
syllabic
tabernacle
tablecloth</pre>
=={{header|Factor}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="factor">USING: grouping io.encodings.ascii io.files kernel prettyprint
sequences sets ;
"unixdict.txt" ascii file-lines
[ "abc" within members "abc" = ] filter
5 group simple-table.</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct
abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa
abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor
adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich
albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade
aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach
diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate
flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback
metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback
prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical
snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
</pre>
=={{header|Forth}}==
{{works with|Gforth}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="forth">: abc-word? ( addr u -- ? )
false false { a b }
0 do
dup c@ case
'a' of true to a endof
'b' of a invert if unloop drop false exit then true to b endof
'c' of unloop drop b exit endof
endcase
1+
loop
drop
false ;
256 constant max-line
: main
0 0 { count fd-in }
s" unixdict.txt" r/o open-file throw to fd-in
begin
here max-line fd-in read-line throw
while
here swap 2dup abc-word? if
count 1+ to count
count 2 .r ." : " type cr
else
2drop
then
repeat
drop
fd-in close-file throw ;
main
bye</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
1: aback
2: abacus
3: abc
4: abdicate
5: abduct
6: abeyance
7: abject
8: abreact
9: abscess
10: abscissa
11: abscissae
12: absence
13: abstract
14: abstracter
15: abstractor
16: adiabatic
17: aerobacter
18: aerobic
19: albacore
20: alberich
21: albrecht
22: algebraic
23: alphabetic
24: ambiance
25: ambuscade
26: aminobenzoic
27: anaerobic
28: arabic
29: athabascan
30: auerbach
31: diabetic
32: diabolic
33: drawback
34: fabric
35: fabricate
36: flashback
37: halfback
38: iambic
39: lampblack
40: leatherback
41: metabolic
42: nabisco
43: paperback
44: parabolic
45: playback
46: prefabricate
47: quarterback
48: razorback
49: roadblock
50: sabbatical
51: snapback
52: strabismic
53: syllabic
54: tabernacle
55: tablecloth
</pre>
=={{header|FreeBASIC}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="freebasic">
#define NOTINSTRING 9999
Line 40 ⟶ 1,429:
end if
wend
close #1</
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 98 ⟶ 1,487:
54. tabernacle
55. tablecloth</pre>
=={{header|FutureBasic}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="futurebasic">
include "NSLog.incl"
local fn WordList as CFArrayRef
CFArrayRef wordList = NULL
CFURLRef url = fn URLWithString( @"http://wiki.puzzlers.org/pub/wordlists/unixdict.txt" )
CFStringRef string = fn StringWithContentsOfURL( url, NSUTF8StringEncoding, NULL )
if ( string ) then wordList = fn StringComponentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet( string, fn CharacterSetNewlineSet )
end fn = wordList
void local fn ABCWords
CFArrayRef list = fn WordList
CFStringRef string
long abc
if ( list ) == NULL then NSLog(@"Unable to load word list") : exit fn
for string in list
abc = instr( 0, string, @"a")
if ( abc == NSNotFound ) then continue
abc = instr( abc, string, @"b")
if ( abc == NSNotFound ) then continue
abc = instr( abc, string, @"c")
if ( abc != NSNotFound ) then NSLog(@"%@",string)
next
end fn
fn ABCWords
HandleEvents
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre style='height:20ex;'>
aback
abacus
abc
abdicate
abduct
abeyance
abject
abreact
abscess
abscissa
abscissae
absence
abstract
abstracter
abstractor
adiabatic
aerobacter
aerobic
albacore
alberich
albrecht
algebraic
alphabetic
ambiance
ambuscade
aminobenzoic
anaerobic
arabic
athabascan
auerbach
diabetic
diabolic
drawback
fabric
fabricate
flashback
halfback
iambic
lampblack
leatherback
metabolic
nabisco
paperback
parabolic
playback
prefabricate
quarterback
razorback
roadblock
sabbatical
snapback
strabismic
syllabic
tabernacle
tablecloth
</pre>
=={{header|Go}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="go">package main
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
)
func main() {
wordList := "unixdict.txt"
b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(wordList)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("Error reading file")
}
bwords := bytes.Fields(b)
count := 0
fmt.Println("Based on first occurrences only, the ABC words in", wordList, "are:")
for _, bword := range bwords {
a := bytes.IndexRune(bword, 'a')
b := bytes.IndexRune(bword, 'b')
c := bytes.IndexRune(bword, 'c')
if a >= 0 && b > a && c > b {
count++
fmt.Printf("%2d: %s\n", count, string(bword))
}
}
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Based on first occurrences only, the ABC words in unixdict.txt are:
1: aback
2: abacus
3: abc
4: abdicate
5: abduct
6: abeyance
7: abject
8: abreact
9: abscess
10: abscissa
11: abscissae
12: absence
13: abstract
14: abstracter
15: abstractor
16: adiabatic
17: aerobacter
18: aerobic
19: albacore
20: alberich
21: albrecht
22: algebraic
23: alphabetic
24: ambiance
25: ambuscade
26: aminobenzoic
27: anaerobic
28: arabic
29: athabascan
30: auerbach
31: diabetic
32: diabolic
33: drawback
34: fabric
35: fabricate
36: flashback
37: halfback
38: iambic
39: lampblack
40: leatherback
41: metabolic
42: nabisco
43: paperback
44: parabolic
45: playback
46: prefabricate
47: quarterback
48: razorback
49: roadblock
50: sabbatical
51: snapback
52: strabismic
53: syllabic
54: tabernacle
55: tablecloth
</pre>
=={{header|Haskell}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="haskell">import Data.List (elemIndex)
import Data.Maybe (isJust)
------------------------ ABC WORDS -----------------------
isABC :: String -> Bool
isABC s =
isJust $
residue "bc" 'a' s
>>= residue "c" 'b'
>>= elemIndex 'c'
residue :: String -> Char -> String -> Maybe String
residue except c = go
where
go [] = Nothing
go (x : xs)
| x `elem` except = Nothing
| c == x = Just xs
| otherwise = go xs
--------------------------- TEST -------------------------
main :: IO ()
main =
readFile "unixdict.txt"
>>= mapM_ print . zip [1 ..] . filter isABC . lines</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>(1,"aback")
(2,"abacus")
(3,"abc")
(4,"abdicate")
(5,"abduct")
(6,"abeyance")
(7,"abject")
(8,"abreact")
(9,"abscess")
(10,"abscissa")
(11,"abscissae")
(12,"absence")
(13,"abstract")
(14,"abstracter")
(15,"abstractor")
(16,"adiabatic")
(17,"aerobacter")
(18,"aerobic")
(19,"albacore")
(20,"alberich")
(21,"albrecht")
(22,"algebraic")
(23,"alphabetic")
(24,"ambiance")
(25,"ambuscade")
(26,"aminobenzoic")
(27,"anaerobic")
(28,"arabic")
(29,"athabascan")
(30,"auerbach")
(31,"diabetic")
(32,"diabolic")
(33,"drawback")
(34,"fabric")
(35,"fabricate")
(36,"flashback")
(37,"halfback")
(38,"iambic")
(39,"lampblack")
(40,"leatherback")
(41,"metabolic")
(42,"nabisco")
(43,"paperback")
(44,"parabolic")
(45,"playback")
(46,"prefabricate")
(47,"quarterback")
(48,"razorback")
(49,"roadblock")
(50,"sabbatical")
(51,"snapback")
(52,"strabismic")
(53,"syllabic")
(54,"tabernacle")
(55,"tablecloth")</pre>
=={{header|Java}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="java">import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
public class AbcWords {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String fileName = "unixdict.txt";
String chars = "abc";
for (int i = 0; i + 1 < args.length
&& args[i].length() > 1
&& args[i].charAt(0) == '-'; ++i) {
switch (args[i].charAt(1)) {
case 'f':
fileName = args[++i];
break;
case 'c':
chars = args[++i];
break;
}
}
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName))) {
String line;
int n = 0;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
if (match(line, chars)) {
++n;
System.out.printf("%3d: %-20s", n, line);
if (n % 3 == 0)
System.out.println();
}
}
if (n > 0 && n % 3 != 0)
System.out.println();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// Returns true if word contains every character in chars in the
// same order. chars may contain the same character more than once.
private static boolean match(String word, String chars) {
int length = chars.length();
boolean[] seen = new boolean[length];
int wordLength = word.length();
for (int w = 0; w < wordLength; ++w) {
char ch = word.charAt(w);
int index = -1;
for (int c = 0; c < length; ++c) {
if (ch == chars.charAt(c) && !seen[c]) {
index = c;
break;
}
}
if (index == -1)
continue;
if (index + 1 == length)
return index == 0 ? true : seen[index - 1];
if (index > 0 && !seen[index - 1])
return false;
seen[index] = true;
}
return false;
}
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
With no command line arguments:
<pre>
1: aback 2: abacus 3: abc
4: abdicate 5: abduct 6: abeyance
7: abject 8: abreact 9: abscess
10: abscissa 11: abscissae 12: absence
13: abstract 14: abstracter 15: abstractor
16: adiabatic 17: aerobacter 18: aerobic
19: albacore 20: alberich 21: albrecht
22: algebraic 23: alphabetic 24: ambiance
25: ambuscade 26: aminobenzoic 27: anaerobic
28: arabic 29: athabascan 30: auerbach
31: diabetic 32: diabolic 33: drawback
34: fabric 35: fabricate 36: flashback
37: halfback 38: iambic 39: lampblack
40: leatherback 41: metabolic 42: nabisco
43: paperback 44: parabolic 45: playback
46: prefabricate 47: quarterback 48: razorback
49: roadblock 50: sabbatical 51: snapback
52: strabismic 53: syllabic 54: tabernacle
55: tablecloth
</pre>
With command line arguments "-c pmm":
<pre>
1: anthropomorphism 2: epigrammatic 3: epimorphism
4: euphemism 5: optimism 6: optimum
7: pandemonium 8: pantomime 9: pantomimic
10: pemmican 11: persimmon 12: pessimism
13: pessimum 14: plummet 15: postmortem
16: pragmatism 17: praseodymium 18: premium
19: primitivism 20: programmable 21: programmed
22: programmer 23: programming 24: promethium
25: pummel 26: supremum
</pre>
=={{header|JavaScript}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="javascript">(() => {
"use strict";
// -------------------- ABC WORDS --------------------
// isABC :: String -> Bool
const isABC = s =>
// True if the string contains each of 'a' 'b' 'c',
// and their first occurrences in the string are
// in that alphabetical order.
bind(
bind(
residue("a")("bc")(s)
)(
residue("b")("c")
)
)(
r => r.includes("c") || null
) !== null;
// residue :: Char -> String -> String -> Maybe String
const residue = c =>
// Any characters remaining in a given string
// after the first occurrence of c, or null
// if c is not found, or is preceded by any
// excluded characters.
excluded => {
const go = t =>
(0 < t.length) ? (() => {
const x = t[0];
return excluded.includes(x) ? (
null
) : c === x ? (
t.slice(1)
) : go(t.slice(1));
})() : null;
return go;
};
// ---------------------- TEST -----------------------
const main = () =>
lines(readFile("~/unixdict.txt"))
.filter(isABC)
.map((x, i) => `(${1 + i}, ${x})`)
.join("\n");
// --------------------- GENERIC ---------------------
// bind (>>=) :: Maybe a -> (a -> Maybe b) -> Maybe b
const bind = mb =>
// Null if mb is null, or the application of the
// (a -> Maybe b) function mf to the contents of mb.
mf => null === mb ? (
mb
) : mf(mb);
// lines :: String -> [String]
const lines = s =>
// A list of strings derived from a single string
// which is delimited by \n or by \r\n or \r.
Boolean(s.length) ? (
s.split(/\r\n|\n|\r/u)
) : [];
// readFile :: FilePath -> IO String
const readFile = fp => {
// The contents of a text file at the
// given file path.
const
e = $(),
ns = $.NSString
.stringWithContentsOfFileEncodingError(
$(fp).stringByStandardizingPath,
$.NSUTF8StringEncoding,
e
);
return ObjC.unwrap(
ns.isNil() ? (
e.localizedDescription
) : ns
);
};
// MAIN ---
return main();
})();</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>(1, aback)
(2, abacus)
(3, abc)
(4, abdicate)
(5, abduct)
(6, abeyance)
(7, abject)
(8, abreact)
(9, abscess)
(10, abscissa)
(11, abscissae)
(12, absence)
(13, abstract)
(14, abstracter)
(15, abstractor)
(16, adiabatic)
(17, aerobacter)
(18, aerobic)
(19, albacore)
(20, alberich)
(21, albrecht)
(22, algebraic)
(23, alphabetic)
(24, ambiance)
(25, ambuscade)
(26, aminobenzoic)
(27, anaerobic)
(28, arabic)
(29, athabascan)
(30, auerbach)
(31, diabetic)
(32, diabolic)
(33, drawback)
(34, fabric)
(35, fabricate)
(36, flashback)
(37, halfback)
(38, iambic)
(39, lampblack)
(40, leatherback)
(41, metabolic)
(42, nabisco)
(43, paperback)
(44, parabolic)
(45, playback)
(46, prefabricate)
(47, quarterback)
(48, razorback)
(49, roadblock)
(50, sabbatical)
(51, snapback)
(52, strabismic)
(53, syllabic)
(54, tabernacle)
(55, tablecloth)</pre>
=={{header|J}}==
A word is an abc word if the order of the indices of 'a', 'b' and 'c' and the final letter of the word are unchanged by sorting. (The index of 'a' would be the length of the word -- one greater than the last index into the word -- if 'a' was missing from the word. So by including that last index in our list of indices to be sorted, we eliminate all words which are missing an 'a', 'b' or 'c'.)<syntaxhighlight lang="j"> >(#~ (-: /:~)@(<:@#,~i.&'abc')@>) cutLF tolower fread 'unixdict.txt'
aback
abacus
abc
abdicate
abduct
abeyance
abject
abreact
abscess
abscissa
abscissae
absence
abstract
abstracter
abstractor
adiabatic
aerobacter
aerobic
albacore
alberich
albrecht
algebraic
alphabetic
ambiance
ambuscade
aminobenzoic
anaerobic
arabic
athabascan
auerbach
diabetic
diabolic
drawback
fabric
fabricate
flashback
halfback
iambic
lampblack
leatherback
metabolic
nabisco
paperback
parabolic
playback
prefabricate
quarterback
razorback
roadblock
sabbatical
snapback
strabismic
syllabic
tabernacle
tablecloth</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|jq}}==
{{works with|jq}}
'''Works with gojq, the Go implementation of jq'''
<syntaxhighlight lang="jq">def is_abc_word:
[index("a", "b", "c")]
| all(.[]; . != null) and .[0] < .[1] and .[1] < .[2] ;
select(is_abc_word)</syntaxhighlight>
Invocation: jq -rR -f abc-words.jq unixdict.txt
{{out}} (synopsis)
<pre>
aback
abacus
abc
...
aback
abacus
abc
</pre>
=={{header|Julia}}==
See [[Alternade_words#Julia]] for the foreachword function.
<syntaxhighlight lang="julia">function isabcword(w, _)
positions = [findfirst(c -> c == ch, w) for ch in "abc"]
return
end
</
<pre>
Word source: unixdict.txt
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance
abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae absence
abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic
albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance
ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach
diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback
halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco
paperback parabolic playback prefabricate quarterback razorback
roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle
tablecloth
</pre>
=={{header|Lua}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="lua">for word in io.lines('unixdict.txt') do
if string.find(word, "^[^bc]*a[^c]*b.*c") then
print(word)
end
end</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Modula-2}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="modula2">MODULE ABCWords;
IMPORT SeqIO;
IMPORT Texts;
FROM InOut IMPORT WriteString, WriteLn;
FROM Strings IMPORT Pos;
VAR file: SeqIO.FILE;
dict: Texts.TEXT;
word: ARRAY [0..63] OF CHAR;
fs: SeqIO.FileState;
ts: Texts.TextState;
PROCEDURE IsABCWord(word: ARRAY OF CHAR): BOOLEAN;
VAR a, b, c, missing: CARDINAL;
BEGIN
missing := Pos("", word);
a := Pos("a", word);
b := Pos("b", word);
c := Pos("c", word);
RETURN (a # missing)
AND (b # missing)
AND (c # missing)
AND (a < b)
AND (b < c);
END IsABCWord;
BEGIN
fs := SeqIO.Open(file, "unixdict.txt");
ts := Texts.Connect(dict, file);
WHILE NOT Texts.EOT(dict) DO
Texts.ReadLn(dict, word);
IF IsABCWord(word) THEN
WriteString(word);
WriteLn();
END;
END;
ts := Texts.Disconnect(dict);
fs := SeqIO.Close(file);
END ABCWords.</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre style='height:50ex;'>aback
abacus
abc
abdicate
abduct
abeyance
abject
abreact
abscess
abscissa
abscissae
absence
abstract
abstracter
abstractor
adiabatic
aerobacter
aerobic
albacore
alberich
albrecht
algebraic
alphabetic
ambiance
ambuscade
aminobenzoic
anaerobic
arabic
athabascan
auerbach
diabetic
diabolic
drawback
fabric
fabricate
flashback
halfback
iambic
lampblack
leatherback
metabolic
nabisco
paperback
parabolic
playback
prefabricate
quarterback
razorback
roadblock
sabbatical
snapback
strabismic
syllabic
tabernacle
tablecloth</pre>
=={{header|Nim}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="nim">import strutils
func isAbcWord(word: string): bool =
let ia = word.find('a')
if ia < 0: return false
let ib = word.find('b')
if ib < ia: return false
let ic = word.find('c')
if ic < ib: return false
result = true
var count = 0
for word in "unixdict.txt".lines:
if word.isAbcWord:
inc count
echo ($count).align(2), ' ', word</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre> 1 aback
2 abacus
3 abc
4 abdicate
5 abduct
6 abeyance
7 abject
8 abreact
9 abscess
10 abscissa
11 abscissae
12 absence
13 abstract
14 abstracter
15 abstractor
16 adiabatic
17 aerobacter
18 aerobic
19 albacore
20 alberich
21 albrecht
22 algebraic
23 alphabetic
24 ambiance
25 ambuscade
26 aminobenzoic
27 anaerobic
28 arabic
29 athabascan
30 auerbach
31 diabetic
32 diabolic
33 drawback
34 fabric
35 fabricate
36 flashback
37 halfback
38 iambic
39 lampblack
40 leatherback
41 metabolic
42 nabisco
43 paperback
44 parabolic
45 playback
46 prefabricate
47 quarterback
48 razorback
49 roadblock
50 sabbatical
51 snapback
52 strabismic
53 syllabic
54 tabernacle
55 tablecloth</pre>
=={{header|Pascal}}==
==={{header|Free Pascal}}===
<syntaxhighlight lang="pascal">
Program abcwords;
uses Classes;
const
FNAME = 'unixdict.txt';
var
list: TStringList;
str : string;
a,b,c : integer;
begin
list := TStringList.Create;
list.LoadFromFile(FNAME);
for str in list do
begin
a := pos('a',str);
b := pos('b',str);
c := pos('c',str);
if (a>0) and (b>a) and (c > b) then writeln(str);
end;
end.
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
aback
Line 166 ⟶ 2,375:
tabernacle
tablecloth
</pre>
=={{header|Perl}}==
Outputs same 55 words everyone else finds.
<syntaxhighlight lang="perl">#!/usr/bin/perl
@ARGV = 'unixdict.txt';
print grep /^[^bc]*a[^c]*b.*c/, <>;</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Phix}}==
<!--<syntaxhighlight lang="phix">(phixonline)-->
<span style="color: #008080;">with</span> <span style="color: #008080;">javascript_semantics</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">abc</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">word</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">ia</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">ib</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">ic</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">apply</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004600;">true</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">find</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"abc"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">word</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}})</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #000000;">ia</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">></span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span> <span style="color: #008080;">and</span> <span style="color: #000000;">ib</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">></span><span style="color: #000000;">ia</span> <span style="color: #008080;">and</span> <span style="color: #000000;">ic</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">></span><span style="color: #000000;">ib</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">words</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">filter</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">unix_dict</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(),</span><span style="color: #000000;">abc</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%d abc words found: %s\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">words</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">join</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">shorten</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">words</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">""</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span><span style="color: #008000;">", "</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)})</span>
<!--</syntaxhighlight>-->
{{out}}
<pre>
55 abc words found: aback, abacus, abc, ..., syllabic, tabernacle, tablecloth
</pre>
=={{header|PL/I}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="pli">abcWords: procedure options(main);
declare dict file;
open file(dict) title('unixdict.txt');
on endfile(dict) stop;
declare word char(32) varying, col fixed;
col = 0;
do while('1'b);
get file(dict) list(word);
declare (a, b, c) fixed;
a = index(word, 'a');
b = index(word, 'b');
c = index(word, 'c');
if a ^= 0 & b ^= 0 & c ^= 0 & a < b & b < c then do;
put edit(word) (A(15));
col = col + 1;
if col = 5 then do;
put skip;
col = 0;
end;
end;
end;
end abcWords;</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>aback abacus abc abdicate abduct
abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa
abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor
adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich
albrecht algebraic alphabetic ambiance ambuscade
aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach
diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate
flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback
metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback
prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical
snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth</pre>
=={{header|Processing}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="processing">String[] words;
void setup() {
words = loadStrings("unixdict.txt");
int count = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
if (isAbcWord(words[i])) {
println(count + " " + words[i]);
count++;
}
}
}
boolean isAbcWord(String word) {
if (word.contains("a") && word.indexOf("a") < word.indexOf("b") && word.indexOf("b") < word.indexOf("c")) {
return true;
}
return false;
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>1 aback
2 abacus
3 abc
4 abdicate
5 abduct
6 abeyance
7 abject
8 abreact
9 abscess
10 abscissa
11 abscissae
12 absence
13 abstract
14 abstracter
15 abstractor
16 adiabatic
17 aerobacter
18 aerobic
19 albacore
20 alberich
21 albrecht
22 algebraic
23 alphabetic
24 ambiance
25 ambuscade
26 aminobenzoic
27 anaerobic
28 arabic
29 athabascan
30 auerbach
31 diabetic
32 diabolic
33 drawback
34 fabric
35 fabricate
36 flashback
37 halfback
38 iambic
39 lampblack
40 leatherback
41 metabolic
42 nabisco
43 paperback
44 parabolic
45 playback
46 prefabricate
47 quarterback
48 razorback
49 roadblock
50 sabbatical
51 snapback
52 strabismic
53 syllabic
54 tabernacle
55 tablecloth</pre>
=={{header|Python}}==
Outputs the same 55 words as other examples when entered in a Posix terminal shell
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">python -c '
import sys
for ln in sys.stdin:
if "a" in ln and ln.find("a") < ln.find("b") < ln.find("c"):
print(ln.rstrip())
' < unixdict.txt
</syntaxhighlight>
Or a functionally composed variant, with a predicate which takes a single recursive pass through the characters of each word:
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">'''ABC Words'''
# isABC :: String -> Bool
def isABC(s):
'''True if s contains 'a', 'b' and 'c', with the
first occurrences of each in that order.
'''
return bind(
bind(
residue('bc', 'a')(s)
)(
residue('c', 'b')
)
)(
lambda r: 'c' in r
)
# residue (String, Char) -> String -> Maybe String
def residue(disallowed, c):
'''Any characters remaining in s after c, unless
c is preceded by excluded characters.
'''
def go(s):
if s:
x = s[0]
return None if x in disallowed else (
s[1:] if c == x else go(s[1:])
)
else:
return None
return go
# ------------------------- TEST -------------------------
# main :: IO ()
def main():
'''All words matching the isABC predicate
in a local copy of unixdict.txt
'''
for x in enumerate(
filter(
isABC,
readFile('unixdict.txt').splitlines()
),
start=1
):
print(x)
# ----------------------- GENERIC ------------------------
# bind (>>=) :: Maybe a -> (a -> Maybe b) -> Maybe b
def bind(m):
'''Composition of a sequence of (a -> None | b) functions.
If m is None, it is passed straight through.
If m is x, the result is an application
of the (a -> None | b) function (mf) to x.
'''
def go(mf):
return m if None is m else mf(m)
return go
# readFile :: FilePath -> IO String
def readFile(fp):
'''The contents of any file at the path
derived by expanding any ~ in fp.
'''
with open(fp, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
return f.read()
# MAIN ---
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>(1, 'aback')
(2, 'abacus')
(3, 'abc')
(4, 'abdicate')
(5, 'abduct')
(6, 'abeyance')
(7, 'abject')
(8, 'abreact')
(9, 'abscess')
(10, 'abscissa')
(11, 'abscissae')
(12, 'absence')
(13, 'abstract')
(14, 'abstracter')
(15, 'abstractor')
(16, 'adiabatic')
(17, 'aerobacter')
(18, 'aerobic')
(19, 'albacore')
(20, 'alberich')
(21, 'albrecht')
(22, 'algebraic')
(23, 'alphabetic')
(24, 'ambiance')
(25, 'ambuscade')
(26, 'aminobenzoic')
(27, 'anaerobic')
(28, 'arabic')
(29, 'athabascan')
(30, 'auerbach')
(31, 'diabetic')
(32, 'diabolic')
(33, 'drawback')
(34, 'fabric')
(35, 'fabricate')
(36, 'flashback')
(37, 'halfback')
(38, 'iambic')
(39, 'lampblack')
(40, 'leatherback')
(41, 'metabolic')
(42, 'nabisco')
(43, 'paperback')
(44, 'parabolic')
(45, 'playback')
(46, 'prefabricate')
(47, 'quarterback')
(48, 'razorback')
(49, 'roadblock')
(50, 'sabbatical')
(51, 'snapback')
(52, 'strabismic')
(53, 'syllabic')
(54, 'tabernacle')
(55, 'tablecloth')</pre>
Or using a regular expression.
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">import re
import textwrap
RE = re.compile(r"^([^bc\r\n]*a[^c\r\n]*b.*c.*)$", re.M)
with open("unixdict.txt") as fd:
abc_words = RE.findall(fd.read())
print(f"found {len(abc_words)} ABC words")
print(textwrap.fill(" ".join(abc_words)))</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
found 55 ABC words
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess
abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic
aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic
ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach
diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic
lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback
prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback
strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
</pre>
=={{header|Quackery}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="quackery"> [ true swap
behead swap
witheach
[ tuck < not if
[ dip not
conclude ] ]
drop ] is ascending ( [ --> b )
[ [] swap
$ "abc" witheach
[ over find
swap dip join ]
size join
ascending ] is abcword ( $ --> b )
[]
$ "rosetta/unixdict.txt" sharefile drop nest$
witheach
[ dup abcword iff
[ nested join ]
else drop ]
dup size echo say " words found." cr
70 wrap$</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>55 words found.
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess
abscissa abscissae absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic
aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic alphabetic
ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach
diabetic diabolic drawback fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic
lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic playback
prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback
strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth
</pre>
=={{header|R}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="R">
library(stringi)
library(dplyr)
check_abc <- function(w) {
char_list <- stri_split_boundaries(w, type='character')[[1]]
fpos <- lapply(c("a","b","c"),\(x) grep(x,char_list)) %>% sapply(\(x) x[1])
if (any(is.na(fpos)==T)) return(F)
ifelse(all(sort(fpos) == fpos),T,F)
}
rep <- sapply(readLines("unixdict.txt"), \(x) check_abc(x))
print(names(rep[rep == T]))
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
[1] "aback" "abacus" "abc" "abdicate" "abduct" "abeyance"
[7] "abject" "abreact" "abscess" "abscissa" "abscissae" "absence"
[13] "abstract" "abstracter" "abstractor" "adiabatic" "aerobacter" "aerobic"
[19] "albacore" "alberich" "albrecht" "algebraic" "alphabetic" "ambiance"
[25] "ambuscade" "aminobenzoic" "anaerobic" "arabic" "athabascan" "auerbach"
[31] "diabetic" "diabolic" "drawback" "fabric" "fabricate" "flashback"
[37] "halfback" "iambic" "lampblack" "leatherback" "metabolic" "nabisco"
[43] "paperback" "parabolic" "playback" "prefabricate" "quarterback" "razorback"
[49] "roadblock" "sabbatical" "snapback" "strabismic" "syllabic" "tabernacle"
[55] "tablecloth"
</pre>
=={{header|Racket}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="racket">#lang racket
(for ((i (in-naturals 1))
(w (filter (curry regexp-match #rx"^[^bc]*a[^c]*b.*c.*$")
(file->lines "../../data/unixdict.txt"))))
(printf "~a\t~a~%" i w))</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
Output is elided... it's the same list of words in every other implementation
<pre>1 aback
2 abacus
3 abc
4 abdicate
5 abduct
6 abeyance
7 abject
8 abreact
9 abscess
10 abscissa
11 abscissae
12 absence
...
50 sabbatical
51 snapback
52 strabismic
53 syllabic
54 tabernacle
55 tablecloth
</pre>
=={{header|Raku}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="raku" line>put display 'unixdict.txt'.IO.words».fc.grep({ (.index('a')//next) < (.index('b')//next) < (.index('c')//next) }),
:11cols, :fmt('%-12s');
sub display ($list, :$cols = 10, :$fmt = '%6d', :$title = "{+$list} matching:\n" ) {
cache $list;
$title ~ $list.batch($cols)».fmt($fmt).join: "\n"
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>55 matching:
aback abacus abc abdicate abduct abeyance abject abreact abscess abscissa abscissae
absence abstract abstracter abstractor adiabatic aerobacter aerobic albacore alberich albrecht algebraic
alphabetic ambiance ambuscade aminobenzoic anaerobic arabic athabascan auerbach diabetic diabolic drawback
fabric fabricate flashback halfback iambic lampblack leatherback metabolic nabisco paperback parabolic
playback prefabricate quarterback razorback roadblock sabbatical snapback strabismic syllabic tabernacle tablecloth </pre>
=={{header|REXX}}==
This REXX version doesn't care what order the words in the dictionary are in, nor does it care what
<br>case (lower/upper/mixed) the words are in, the search for the ''ABC'' words is ''caseless''.
It also allows the (ABC) characters to be specified on the command line (CL) as well as the dictionary file identifier.
<syntaxhighlight lang="rexx">/*REXX program finds all the caseless alternade words (within an identified dictionary).*/
parse arg minL iFID . /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/
if minL=='' | minL=="," then minL= 6 /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/
if iFID=='' | iFID=="," then iFID='unixdict.txt' /* " " " " " " */
@.= /*default value of any dictionary word.*/
do #=1 while lines(iFID)\==0 /*read each word in the file (word=X).*/
x= strip( linein( iFID) ) /*pick off a word from the input line. */
$.#= x; upper x; @.x= . /*save: original case and the semaphore*/
end /*#*/ /* [↑] semaphore name is uppercased. */
#= # - 1 /*adjust word count because of DO loop.*/
finds= 0 /*count of the alternade words found. */
say copies('─', 30) # "words in the dictionary file: " iFID
say
do j=1 for #; L= length($.j) /*process all the words that were found*/
if L<minL then iterate /*Is word too short? Then ignore it. */
p.= /*initialize 2 parts of alternade word.*/
do k=1 for L; _= k // 2 /*build the " " " " " */
p._= p._ || substr($.j, k, 1) /*append to one part of alternade word.*/
end /*k*/
parse upper value p.0 p.1 with p0 p1 /*obtain the uppercase alternade parts.*/
if @.p0=='' | @.p1=='' then iterate /*either parts of alternade not extant?*/
finds= finds + 1 /*bump the count of alternades found.*/
say right(left($.j, 20), 25) left(p.1, 10) left(p.0, 10) /*indent a bit.*/
end /*j*/
/*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
say copies('─',30) finds ' alternade words found with a minimum length of ' minL</syntaxhighlight>
{{out|output|text= when using the default input:}}
<pre>
────────────────────────────── 25104 words in the dictionary file: unixdict.txt
aback
abacus
abc
abdicate
abduct
abeyance
abject
abreact
abscess
abscissa
abscissae
absence
abstract
abstracter
abstractor
adiabatic
aerobacter
aerobic
albacore
alberich
albrecht
algebraic
alphabetic
ambiance
ambuscade
aminobenzoic
anaerobic
arabic
athabascan
auerbach
diabetic
diabolic
drawback
fabric
fabricate
flashback
halfback
iambic
lampblack
leatherback
metabolic
nabisco
paperback
parabolic
playback
prefabricate
quarterback
razorback
roadblock
sabbatical
snapback
strabismic
syllabic
tabernacle
tablecloth
────────────────────────────── 55 "ABC" words found using the characters: abc
</pre>
{{out|output|text= when using the (vowels in order) input: <tt> aeiou </tt>}}
<pre>
────────────────────────────── 25104 words in the dictionary file: unixdict.txt
adventitious
facetious
────────────────────────────── 2 "ABC" words found using the characters: aeiou
</pre>
=={{header|Ring}}==
<
cStr = read("unixdict.txt")
wordList = str2list(cStr)
Line 187 ⟶ 2,927:
ok
next
</syntaxhighlight>
Output:
<pre>
Line 246 ⟶ 2,986:
54. tabernacle
55. tablecloth
</pre>
=={{header|Ruby}}==
translation from Perl
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">puts File.open("unixdict.txt").grep(/^[^bc]*a[^c]*b.*c/)
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}Same 55 words:
<pre>aback
abacus
abc
abdicate
abduct
abeyance
abject
abreact
abscess
...
quarterback
razorback
roadblock
sabbatical
snapback
strabismic
syllabic
tabernacle
tablecloth
</pre>
=={{header|Swift}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="swift">import Foundation
func loadDictionary(_ path: String) throws -> [String] {
let contents = try String(contentsOfFile: path, encoding: String.Encoding.ascii)
return contents.components(separatedBy: "\n")
}
func isAbcWord(_ word: String) -> Bool {
var a = false
var b = false
for ch in word {
switch (ch) {
case "a":
if !a {
a = true
}
case "b":
if !b {
if !a {
return false
}
b = true
}
case "c":
return b
default:
break
}
}
return false
}
do {
let dictionary = try loadDictionary("unixdict.txt")
var n = 1
for word in dictionary {
if isAbcWord(word) {
print("\(n): \(word)")
n += 1
}
}
} catch {
print(error)
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
1: aback
2: abacus
3: abc
4: abdicate
5: abduct
6: abeyance
7: abject
8: abreact
9: abscess
10: abscissa
11: abscissae
12: absence
13: abstract
14: abstracter
15: abstractor
16: adiabatic
17: aerobacter
18: aerobic
19: albacore
20: alberich
21: albrecht
22: algebraic
23: alphabetic
24: ambiance
25: ambuscade
26: aminobenzoic
27: anaerobic
28: arabic
29: athabascan
30: auerbach
31: diabetic
32: diabolic
33: drawback
34: fabric
35: fabricate
36: flashback
37: halfback
38: iambic
39: lampblack
40: leatherback
41: metabolic
42: nabisco
43: paperback
44: parabolic
45: playback
46: prefabricate
47: quarterback
48: razorback
49: roadblock
50: sabbatical
51: snapback
52: strabismic
53: syllabic
54: tabernacle
55: tablecloth
</pre>
=={{header|Tcl}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="tcl">proc is_abc_word word {
regexp {^[^bc]*a[^c]*b.*c} $word
}
set res [lmap w [read [open unixdict.txt]] {
if {[is_abc_word $w]} {set w} else continue
}]
puts "Found [llength $res] words:"
puts [join $res \n]</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>$ tclsh abc_words.tcl
Found 55 words:
aback
abacus
abc
abdicate
abduct
abeyance
abject
abreact
abscess
abscissa
abscissae
absence
abstract
abstracter
abstractor
adiabatic
aerobacter
aerobic
albacore
alberich
albrecht
algebraic
alphabetic
ambiance
ambuscade
aminobenzoic
anaerobic
arabic
athabascan
auerbach
diabetic
diabolic
drawback
fabric
fabricate
flashback
halfback
iambic
lampblack
leatherback
metabolic
nabisco
paperback
parabolic
playback
prefabricate
quarterback
razorback
roadblock
sabbatical
snapback
strabismic
syllabic
tabernacle
tablecloth</pre>
=={{header|Transd}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="scheme">#lang transd
MainModule : {
_start: (lambda
(with fs FileStream()
(open-r fs "/mnt/tmp/unixdict.txt") )
(for w in (read-lines fs) do
(if (match w "^[^bc]*a[^c]*b.*c.*") (lout w))))
)
}</syntaxhighlight>{{out}}
<pre>
aback
abacus
abc
... 55 words in total ...
syllabic
tabernacle
tablecloth
</pre>
=={{header|V (Vlang)}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="v (vlang)">
import os
fn main() {
mut count := 1
mut text :=''
unixdict := os.read_file('./unixdict.txt') or {println('Error: file not found') exit(1)}
for word in unixdict.split_into_lines() {
if word.contains('a')
&& word.index_any('a') < word.index_any('b')
&& word.index_any('b') < word.index_any('c') {
text += count++.str() + ': $word \n'
}
}
println(text)
}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
1: aback
2: abacus
3: abc
4: abdicate
5: abduct
6: abeyance
7: abject
8: abreact
9: abscess
10: abscissa
11: abscissae
12: absence
13: abstract
14: abstracter
15: abstractor
16: adiabatic
17: aerobacter
18: aerobic
19: albacore
20: alberich
21: albrecht
22: algebraic
23: alphabetic
24: ambiance
25: ambuscade
26: aminobenzoic
27: anaerobic
28: arabic
29: athabascan
30: auerbach
31: diabetic
32: diabolic
33: drawback
34: fabric
35: fabricate
36: flashback
37: halfback
38: iambic
39: lampblack
40: leatherback
41: metabolic
42: nabisco
43: paperback
44: parabolic
45: playback
46: prefabricate
47: quarterback
48: razorback
49: roadblock
50: sabbatical
51: snapback
52: strabismic
53: syllabic
54: tabernacle
55: tablecloth
</pre>
=={{header|Wren}}==
{{libheader|Wren-fmt}}
<
import "./fmt" for Fmt
var wordList = "unixdict.txt" // local copy
Line 261 ⟶ 3,301:
var b = word.indexOf("b")
var c = word.indexOf("c")
if (a >= 0 && b >
count = count + 1
Fmt.print("$2d: $s", count, word)
}
}</
{{out}}
Line 326 ⟶ 3,366:
55: tablecloth
</pre>
=={{header|XPL0}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="xpl0">string 0; \use zero-terminated strings
int I, J, K, Ch, Len;
char Word(100); \(longest word in unixdict.txt is 22 chars)
def LF=$0A, CR=$0D, EOF=$1A;
[FSet(FOpen("unixdict.txt", 0), ^I); \open dictionary and set it to device 3
OpenI(3);
repeat I:= 0;
loop [repeat Ch:= ChIn(3) until Ch # CR; \remove possible CR
if Ch=LF or Ch=EOF then quit;
Word(I):= Ch;
I:= I+1;
];
Word(I):= 0; \terminate string
Len:= I;
for I:= 0 to Len-1 do
if Word(I)=^a then
[for J:= 0 to Len-1 do
if Word(J)=^b then
[for K:= 0 to Len-1 do
if Word(K)=^c then
[if K>J & J>I then
[Text(0, Word); CrLf(0)];
K:= Len;
];
J:= Len;
];
I:= Len;
];
until Ch = EOF;
]</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
aback
abacus
abc
abdicate
abduct
abeyance
abject
abreact
abscess
abscissa
abscissae
absence
abstract
abstracter
abstractor
adiabatic
aerobacter
aerobic
albacore
alberich
albrecht
algebraic
alphabetic
ambiance
ambuscade
aminobenzoic
anaerobic
arabic
athabascan
auerbach
diabetic
diabolic
drawback
fabric
fabricate
flashback
halfback
iambic
lampblack
leatherback
metabolic
nabisco
paperback
parabolic
playback
prefabricate
quarterback
razorback
roadblock
sabbatical
snapback
strabismic
syllabic
tabernacle
tablecloth
</pre>
{{omit from|6502 Assembly|unixdict.txt is much larger than the CPU's address space.}}
{{omit from|8080 Assembly|See 6502 Assembly.}}
{{omit from|Z80 Assembly|See 6502 Assembly.}}
| |||