Factorions
From Rosetta Code
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
- Definition
A factorion is a natural number that equals the sum of the factorials of its digits.
- Example
145 is a factorion in base 10 because:
1! + 4! + 5! = 1 + 24 + 120 = 145
It can be shown (see talk page) that no factorion in base 10 can exceed 1,499,999.
- Task
Write a program in your language to demonstrate, by calculating and printing out the factorions, that:
- There are 3 factorions in base 9
- There are 4 factorions in base 10
- There are 5 factorions in base 11
- There are 2 factorions in base 12 (up to the same upper bound as for base 10)
Contents
- 1 11l
- 2 360 Assembly
- 3 ALGOL 68
- 4 Applesoft BASIC
- 5 Arturo
- 6 AutoHotkey
- 7 AWK
- 8 C
- 9 C++
- 10 Common Lisp
- 11 Delphi
- 12 F#
- 13 Factor
- 14 Fōrmulæ
- 15 FreeBASIC
- 16 Frink
- 17 Go
- 18 Haskell
- 19 J
- 20 Java
- 21 Julia
- 22 Mathematica / Wolfram Language
- 23 Nim
- 24 OCaml
- 25 Pascal
- 26 Perl
- 27 Phix
- 28 PureBasic
- 29 Python
- 30 Quackery
- 31 Racket
- 32 Raku
- 33 REXX
- 34 Ruby
- 35 Scala
- 36 Sidef
- 37 Swift
- 38 Vlang
- 39 Wren
- 40 VBScript
- 41 zkl
11l[edit]
V fact = [1]
L(n) 1..11
fact.append(fact[n-1] * n)
L(b) 9..12
print(‘The factorions for base ’b‘ are:’)
L(i) 1..1'499'999
V fact_sum = 0
V j = i
L j > 0
V d = j % b
fact_sum += fact[d]
j I/= b
I fact_sum == i
print(i, end' ‘ ’)
print("\n")
- Output:
The factorions for base 9 are: 1 2 41282 The factorions for base 10 are: 1 2 145 40585 The factorions for base 11 are: 1 2 26 48 40472 The factorions for base 12 are: 1 2
360 Assembly[edit]
* Factorions 26/04/2020
FACTORIO CSECT
USING FACTORIO,R13 base register
B 72(R15) skip savearea
DC 17F'0' savearea
SAVE (14,12) save previous context
ST R13,4(R15) link backward
ST R15,8(R13) link forward
LR R13,R15 set addressability
XR R4,R4 ~
LA R5,1 f=1
LA R3,FACT+4 @fact(1)
LA R6,1 i=1
DO WHILE=(C,R6,LE,=A(NN2)) do i=1 to nn2
MR R4,R6 fact(i-1)*i
ST R5,0(R3) fact(i)=fact(i-1)*i
LA R3,4(R3) @fact(i+1)
LA R6,1(R6) i++
ENDDO , enddo i
LA R7,NN1 base=nn1
DO WHILE=(C,R7,LE,=A(NN2)) do base=nn1 to nn2
MVC PG,PGX init buffer
LA R3,PG+6 @buffer
XDECO R7,XDEC edit base
MVC PG+5(2),XDEC+10 output base
LA R3,PG+10 @buffer
LA R6,1 i=1
DO WHILE=(C,R6,LE,LIM) do i=1 to lim
LA R9,0 s=0
LR R8,R6 t=i
DO WHILE=(C,R8,NE,=F'0') while t<>0
XR R4,R4 ~
LR R5,R8 t
DR R4,R7 r5=t/base; r4=d=(t mod base)
LR R1,R4 d
SLA R1,2 ~
L R2,FACT(R1) fact(d)
AR R9,R2 s=s+fact(d)
LR R8,R5 t=t/base
ENDDO , endwhile
IF CR,R9,EQ,R6 THEN if s=i then
XDECO R6,XDEC edit i
MVC 0(6,R3),XDEC+6 output i
LA R3,7(R3) @buffer
ENDIF , endif
LA R6,1(R6) i++
ENDDO , enddo i
XPRNT PG,L'PG print buffer
LA R7,1(R7) base++
ENDDO , enddo base
L R13,4(0,R13) restore previous savearea pointer
RETURN (14,12),RC=0 restore registers from calling save
NN1 EQU 9 nn1=9
NN2 EQU 12 nn2=12
LIM DC f'1499999' lim=1499999
FACT DC (NN2+1)F'1' fact(0:12)
PG DS CL80 buffer
PGX DC CL80'Base .. : ' buffer init
XDEC DS CL12 temp fo xdeco
REGEQU
END FACTORIO
- Output:
Base 9 : 1 2 41282 Base 10 : 1 2 145 40585 Base 11 : 1 2 26 48 40472 Base 12 : 1 2
ALGOL 68[edit]
BEGIN
# cache factorials from 0 to 11 #
[ 0 : 11 ]INT fact;
fact[0] := 1;
FOR n TO 11 DO
fact[n] := fact[n-1] * n
OD;
FOR b FROM 9 TO 12 DO
print( ( "The factorions for base ", whole( b, 0 ), " are:", newline ) );
FOR i TO 1500000 - 1 DO
INT sum := 0;
INT j := i;
WHILE j > 0 DO
sum +:= fact[ j MOD b ];
j OVERAB b
OD;
IF sum = i THEN print( ( whole( i, 0 ), " " ) ) FI
OD;
print( ( newline ) )
OD
END
- Output:
The factorions for base 9 are: 1 2 41282 The factorions for base 10 are: 1 2 145 40585 The factorions for base 11 are: 1 2 26 48 40472 The factorions for base 12 are: 1 2
Applesoft BASIC[edit]
100 DIM FACT(12)
110 FACT(0) = 1
120 FOR N = 1 TO 11
130 FACT(N) = FACT(N - 1) * N
140 NEXT
200 FOR B = 9 TO 12
210 PRINT "THE FACTORIONS ";
215 PRINT "FOR BASE "B" ARE:"
220 FOR I = 1 TO 1499999
230 SUM = 0
240 FOR J = I TO 0 STEP 0
245 M = INT (J / B)
250 D = J - M * B
260 SUM = SUM + FACT(D)
270 J = M
280 NEXT J
290 IF SU = I THEN PRINT I" ";
300 NEXT I
310 PRINT : PRINT
320 NEXT B
Arturo[edit]
factorials: [1 1 2 6 24 120 720 5040 40320 362880 3628800 39916800]
factorion?: function [n, base][
try? [
n = sum map digits.base:base n 'x -> factorials\[x]
]
else [
print ["n:" n "base:" base]
false
]
]
loop 9..12 'base ->
print ["Base" base "factorions:" select 1..45000 'z -> factorion? z base]
]
- Output:
Base 9 factorions: [1 2 41282] Base 10 factorions: [1 2 145 40585] Base 11 factorions: [1 2 26 48 40472] Base 12 factorions: [1 2]
AutoHotkey[edit]
fact:=[]
fact[0] := 1
while (A_Index < 12)
fact[A_Index] := fact[A_Index-1] * A_Index
b := 9
while (b <= 12) {
res .= "base " b " factorions: `t"
while (A_Index < 1500000){
sum := 0
j := A_Index
while (j > 0){
d := Mod(j, b)
sum += fact[d]
j /= b
}
if (sum = A_Index)
res .= A_Index " "
}
b++
res .= "`n"
}
MsgBox % res
return
- Output:
base 9 factorions: 1 2 41282 base 10 factorions: 1 2 145 40585 base 11 factorions: 1 2 26 48 40472 base 12 factorions: 1 2
AWK[edit]
# syntax: GAWK -f FACTORIONS.AWK
# converted from C
BEGIN {
fact[0] = 1 # cache factorials from 0 to 11
for (n=1; n<12; ++n) {
fact[n] = fact[n-1] * n
}
for (b=9; b<=12; ++b) {
printf("base %d factorions:",b)
for (i=1; i<1500000; ++i) {
sum = 0
j = i
while (j > 0) {
d = j % b
sum += fact[d]
j = int(j/b)
}
if (sum == i) {
printf(" %d",i)
}
}
printf("\n")
}
exit(0)
}
- Output:
base 9 factorions: 1 2 41282 base 10 factorions: 1 2 145 40585 base 11 factorions: 1 2 26 48 40472 base 12 factorions: 1 2
C[edit]
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, b, d;
unsigned long long i, j, sum, fact[12];
// cache factorials from 0 to 11
fact[0] = 1;
for (n = 1; n < 12; ++n) {
fact[n] = fact[n-1] * n;
}
for (b = 9; b <= 12; ++b) {
printf("The factorions for base %d are:\n", b);
for (i = 1; i < 1500000; ++i) {
sum = 0;
j = i;
while (j > 0) {
d = j % b;
sum += fact[d];
j /= b;
}
if (sum == i) printf("%llu ", i);
}
printf("\n\n");
}
return 0;
}
- Output:
The factorions for base 9 are: 1 2 41282 The factorions for base 10 are: 1 2 145 40585 The factorions for base 11 are: 1 2 26 48 40472 The factorions for base 12 are: 1 2
C++[edit]
#include <iostream>
class factorion_t {
public:
factorion_t() {
f[0] = 1u;
for (uint n = 1u; n < 12u; n++)
f[n] = f[n - 1] * n;
}
bool operator()(uint i, uint b) const {
uint sum = 0;
for (uint j = i; j > 0u; j /= b)
sum += f[j % b];
return sum == i;
}
private:
ulong f[12]; //< cache factorials from 0 to 11
};
int main() {
factorion_t factorion;
for (uint b = 9u; b <= 12u; ++b) {
std::cout << "factorions for base " << b << ':';
for (uint i = 1u; i < 1500000u; ++i)
if (factorion(i, b))
std::cout << ' ' << i;
std::cout << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
- Output:
factorions for base 9: 1 2 41282 factorions for base 10: 1 2 145 40585 factorions for base 11: 1 2 26 48 40472 factorions for base 12: 1 2
Common Lisp[edit]
(defparameter *bases* '(9 10 11 12))
(defparameter *limit* 1500000)
(defun ! (n) (apply #'* (loop for i from 2 to n collect i)))
(defparameter *digit-factorials* (mapcar #'! (loop for i from 0 to (1- (apply #'max *bases*)) collect i)))
(defun fact (n) (nth n *digit-factorials*))
(defun digit-value (digit)
(let ((decimal (digit-char-p digit)))
(cond ((not (null decimal)) decimal)
((char>= #\Z digit #\A) (+ (char-code digit) (- (char-code #\A)) 10))
((char>= #\z digit #\a) (+ (char-code digit) (- (char-code #\a)) 10))
(t nil))))
(defun factorionp (n &optional (base 10))
(= n (apply #'+
(mapcar #'fact
(map 'list #'digit-value
(write-to-string n :base base))))))
(loop for base in *bases* do
(let ((factorions
(loop for i from 1 while (< i *limit*) if (factorionp i base) collect i)))
(format t "In base ~a there are ~a factorions:~%" base (list-length factorions))
(loop for n in factorions do
(format t "~c~a" #\Tab (write-to-string n :base base))
(if (/= base 10) (format t " (decimal ~a)" n))
(format t "~%"))
(format t "~%")))
- Output:
In base 9 there are 3 factorions:
1 (decimal 1)
2 (decimal 2)
62558 (decimal 41282)
In base 10 there are 4 factorions:
1
2
145
40585
In base 11 there are 5 factorions:
1 (decimal 1)
2 (decimal 2)
24 (decimal 26)
44 (decimal 48)
28453 (decimal 40472)
In base 12 there are 2 factorions:
1 (decimal 1)
2 (decimal 2)
Delphi[edit]
program Factorions;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
System.SysUtils;
begin
var fact: TArray<UInt64>;
SetLength(fact, 12);
fact[0] := 0;
for var n := 1 to 11 do
fact[n] := fact[n - 1] * n;
for var b := 9 to 12 do
begin
writeln('The factorions for base ', b, ' are:');
for var i := 1 to 1499999 do
begin
var sum := 0;
var j := i;
while j > 0 do
begin
var d := j mod b;
sum := sum + fact[d];
j := j div b;
end;
if sum = i then
writeln(i, ' ');
end;
writeln(#10);
end;
readln;
end.
F#[edit]
// Factorians. Nigel Galloway: October 22nd., 2021
let N=[|let mutable n=1 in yield n; for g in 1..11 do n<-n*g; yield n|]
let fG n g=let rec fN g=function i when i<n->g+N.[i] |i->fN(g+N.[i%n])(i/n) in fN 0 g
{9..12}|>Seq.iter(fun n->printf $"In base %d{n} Factorians are:"; {1..1500000}|>Seq.iter(fun g->if g=fG n g then printf $" %d{g}"); printfn "")
- Output:
In base 9 Factorians are: 1 2 41282 In base 10 Factorians are: 1 2 145 40585 In base 11 Factorians are: 1 2 26 48 40472 In base 12 Factorians are: 1 2
Factor[edit]
USING: formatting io kernel math math.parser math.ranges memoize
prettyprint sequences ;
IN: rosetta-code.factorions
! Memoize factorial function
MEMO: factorial ( n -- n! ) [ 1 ] [ [1,b] product ] if-zero ;
: factorion? ( n base -- ? )
dupd >base string>digits [ factorial ] map-sum = ;
: show-factorions ( limit base -- )
dup "The factorions for base %d are:\n" printf
[ [1,b) ] dip [ dupd factorion? [ pprint bl ] [ drop ] if ]
curry each nl ;
1,500,000 9 12 [a,b] [ show-factorions nl ] with each
- Output:
The factorions for base 9 are: 1 2 41282 The factorions for base 10 are: 1 2 145 40585 The factorions for base 11 are: 1 2 26 48 40472 The factorions for base 12 are: 1 2
Fōrmulæ[edit]
Fōrmulæ programs are not textual, visualization/edition of programs is done showing/manipulating structures but not text. Moreover, there can be multiple visual representations of the same program. Even though it is possible to have textual representation —i.e. XML, JSON— they are intended for storage and transfer purposes more than visualization and edition.
Programs in Fōrmulæ are created/edited online in its website, However they run on execution servers. By default remote servers are used, but they are limited in memory and processing power, since they are intended for demonstration and casual use. A local server can be downloaded and installed, it has no limitations (it runs in your own computer). Because of that, example programs can be fully visualized and edited, but some of them will not run if they require a moderate or heavy computation/memory resources, and no local server is being used.
In this page you can see the program(s) related to this task and their results.
FreeBASIC[edit]
Dim As Integer fact(12), suma, d, j
fact(0) = 1
For n As Integer = 1 To 11
fact(n) = fact(n-1) * n
Next n
For b As Integer = 9 To 12
Print "Los factoriones para base " & b & " son: "
For i As Integer = 1 To 1499999
suma = 0
j = i
While j > 0
d = j Mod b
suma += fact(d)
j \= b
Wend
If suma = i Then Print i & " ";
Next i
Print : Print
Next b
Sleep
- Output:
Los factoriones para base 9 son: 1 2 41282 Los factoriones para base 10 son: 1 2 145 40585 Los factoriones para base 11 son: 1 2 26 48 40472 Los factoriones para base 12 son: 1 2
Frink[edit]
factorion[n, base] := sum[map["factorial", integerDigits[n, base]]]
for base = 9 to 12
{
for n = 1 to 1_499_999
if n == factorion[n, base]
println["$base\t$n"]
}
- Output:
9 1 9 2 9 41282 10 1 10 2 10 145 10 40585 11 1 11 2 11 26 11 48 11 40472 12 1 12 2
Go[edit]
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
)
func main() {
// cache factorials from 0 to 11
var fact [12]uint64
fact[0] = 1
for n := uint64(1); n < 12; n++ {
fact[n] = fact[n-1] * n
}
for b := 9; b <= 12; b++ {
fmt.Printf("The factorions for base %d are:\n", b)
for i := uint64(1); i < 1500000; i++ {
digits := strconv.FormatUint(i, b)
sum := uint64(0)
for _, digit := range digits {
if digit < 'a' {
sum += fact[digit-'0']
} else {
sum += fact[digit+10-'a']
}
}
if sum == i {
fmt.Printf("%d ", i)
}
}
fmt.Println("\n")
}
}
- Output:
The factorions for base 9 are: 1 2 41282 The factorions for base 10 are: 1 2 145 40585 The factorions for base 11 are: 1 2 26 48 40472 The factorions for base 12 are: 1 2
Haskell[edit]
import Text.Printf (printf)
import Data.List (unfoldr)
import Control.Monad (guard)
factorion :: Int -> Int -> Bool
factorion b n = f b n == n
where
f b = sum . map (product . enumFromTo 1) . unfoldr (\x -> guard (x > 0) >> pure (x `mod` b, x `div` b))
main :: IO ()
main = mapM_ (uncurry (printf "Factorions for base %2d: %s\n") . (\(a, b) -> (b, result a b)))
[(3,9), (4,10), (5,11), (2,12)]
where
factorions b = filter (factorion b) [1..]
result n = show . take n . factorions
- Output:
Factorions for base 9: [1,2,41282] Factorions for base 10: [1,2,145,40585] Factorions for base 11: [1,2,26,48,40472] Factorions for base 12: [1,2]
J[edit]
index=: $ #: [email protected]:,
factorion=: 10&$: :(] = [: +/ [: ! #.^:_1)&>
FACTORIONS=: 9 0 +"1 index Q=: 9 10 11 12 factorion/ i. 1500000
NB. base, factorion expressed in bases 10, and base
(,. "[email protected]:((Num_j_,26}.Alpha_j_) {~ #.inv/)"1) FACTORIONS
9 1 1
9 2 2
9 41282 62558
10 1 1
10 2 2
10 145 145
10 40585 40585
11 1 1
11 2 2
11 26 24
11 48 44
11 40472 28453
12 1 1
12 2 2
NB. tallies of factorions in the bases
(9+i.4),.+/"1 Q
9 3
10 4
11 5
12 2
Java[edit]
public class Factorion {
public static void main(String [] args){
System.out.println("Base 9:");
for(int i = 1; i <= 1499999; i++){
String iStri = String.valueOf(i);
int multiplied = operate(iStri,9);
if(multiplied == i){
System.out.print(i + "\t");
}
}
System.out.println("\nBase 10:");
for(int i = 1; i <= 1499999; i++){
String iStri = String.valueOf(i);
int multiplied = operate(iStri,10);
if(multiplied == i){
System.out.print(i + "\t");
}
}
System.out.println("\nBase 11:");
for(int i = 1; i <= 1499999; i++){
String iStri = String.valueOf(i);
int multiplied = operate(iStri,11);
if(multiplied == i){
System.out.print(i + "\t");
}
}
System.out.println("\nBase 12:");
for(int i = 1; i <= 1499999; i++){
String iStri = String.valueOf(i);
int multiplied = operate(iStri,12);
if(multiplied == i){
System.out.print(i + "\t");
}
}
}
public static int factorialRec(int n){
int result = 1;
return n == 0 ? result : result * n * factorialRec(n-1);
}
public static int operate(String s, int base){
int sum = 0;
String strx = fromDeci(base, Integer.parseInt(s));
for(int i = 0; i < strx.length(); i++){
if(strx.charAt(i) == 'A'){
sum += factorialRec(10);
}else if(strx.charAt(i) == 'B') {
sum += factorialRec(11);
}else if(strx.charAt(i) == 'C') {
sum += factorialRec(12);
}else {
sum += factorialRec(Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(strx.charAt(i)), base));
}
}
return sum;
}
// Ln 57-71 from Geeks for Geeks @ https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/convert-base-decimal-vice-versa/
static char reVal(int num) {
if (num >= 0 && num <= 9)
return (char)(num + 48);
else
return (char)(num - 10 + 65);
}
static String fromDeci(int base, int num){
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
while (num > 0) {
s.append(reVal(num % base));
num /= base;
}
return new String(new StringBuilder(s).reverse());
}
}
- Output:
Base 9: 1 2 41282 Base 10: 1 2 145 40585 Base 11: 1 2 26 48 40472 Base 12: 1 2
Julia[edit]
isfactorian(n, base) = mapreduce(factorial, +, map(c -> parse(Int, c, base=16), split(string(n, base=base), ""))) == n
printallfactorian(base) = println("Factorians for base $base: ", [n for n in 1:100000 if isfactorian(n, base)])
foreach(printallfactorian, 9:12)
- Output:
Factorians for base 9: [1, 2, 41282] Factorians for base 10: [1, 2, 145, 40585] Factorians for base 11: [1, 2, 26, 48, 40472] Factorians for base 12: [1, 2]
Mathematica / Wolfram Language[edit]
ClearAll[FactorionQ]
FactorionQ[n_,b_:10]:=Total[IntegerDigits[n,b]!]==n
Select[Range[1500000],FactorionQ[#,9]&]
Select[Range[1500000],FactorionQ[#,10]&]
Select[Range[1500000],FactorionQ[#,11]&]
Select[Range[1500000],FactorionQ[#,12]&]
- Output:
{1, 2, 41282}
{1, 2, 145, 40585}
{1, 2, 26, 48, 40472}
{1, 2}
Nim[edit]
Note that the library has precomputed the values of factorial, so there is no need for caching.
from math import fac
from strutils import join
iterator digits(n, base: Natural): Natural =
## Yield the digits of "n" in base "base".
var n = n
while true:
yield n mod base
n = n div base
if n == 0: break
func isFactorion(n, base: Natural): bool =
## Return true if "n" is a factorion for base "base".
var s = 0
for d in n.digits(base):
inc s, fac(d)
result = s == n
func factorions(base, limit: Natural): seq[Natural] =
## Return the list of factorions for base "base" up to "limit".
for n in 1..limit:
if n.isFactorion(base):
result.add(n)
for base in 9..12:
echo "Factorions for base ", base, ':'
echo factorions(base, 1_500_000 - 1).join(" ")
- Output:
Factorions for base 9: 1 2 41282 Factorions for base 10: 1 2 145 40585 Factorions for base 11: 1 2 26 48 40472 Factorions for base 12: 1 2
OCaml[edit]
let () =
(* cache factorials from 0 to 11 *)
let fact = Array.make 12 0 in
fact.(0) <- 1;
for n = 1 to pred 12 do
fact.(n) <- fact.(n-1) * n;
done;
for b = 9 to 12 do
Printf.printf "The factorions for base %d are:\n" b;
for i = 1 to pred 1_500_000 do
let sum = ref 0 in
let j = ref i in
while !j > 0 do
let d = !j mod b in
sum := !sum + fact.(d);
j := !j / b;
done;
if !sum = i then (print_int i; print_string " ")
done;
print_string "\n\n";
done
Pascal[edit]
modified munchhausen numbers#Pascal. output in base and 0! == 1!, so in Base 10 40585 has the same digits as 14558.
program munchhausennumber;
{$IFDEF FPC}{$MODE objFPC}{$Optimization,On,all}{$ELSE}{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}{$ENDIF}
uses
sysutils;
type
tdigit = byte;
const
MAXBASE = 17;
var
DgtPotDgt : array[0..MAXBASE-1] of NativeUint;
dgtCnt : array[0..MAXBASE-1] of NativeInt;
cnt: NativeUint;
function convertToString(n:NativeUint;base:byte):AnsiString;
const
cBASEDIGITS = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvxyz';
var
r,dgt: NativeUint;
begin
IF base > length(cBASEDIGITS) then
EXIT('Base to big');
result := '';
repeat
r := n div base;
dgt := n-r*base;
result := cBASEDIGITS[dgt+1]+result;
n := r;
until n =0;
end;
function CheckSameDigits(n1,n2,base:NativeUInt):boolean;
var
i : NativeUInt;
Begin
fillchar(dgtCnt,SizeOf(dgtCnt),#0);
repeat
//increment digit of n1
i := n1;n1 := n1 div base;i := i-n1*base;inc(dgtCnt[i]);
//decrement digit of n2
i := n2;n2 := n2 div base;i := i-n2*base;dec(dgtCnt[i]);
until (n1=0) AND (n2= 0);
result := true;
For i := 2 to Base-1 do
result := result AND (dgtCnt[i]=0);
result := result AND (dgtCnt[0]+dgtCnt[1]=0);
end;
procedure Munch(number,DgtPowSum,minDigit:NativeUInt;digits,base:NativeInt);
var
i: NativeUint;
s1,s2: AnsiString;
begin
inc(cnt);
number := number*base;
IF digits > 1 then
Begin
For i := minDigit to base-1 do
Munch(number+i,DgtPowSum+DgtPotDgt[i],i,digits-1,base);
end
else
For i := minDigit to base-1 do
//number is always the arrangement of the digits leading to smallest number
IF (number+i)<= (DgtPowSum+DgtPotDgt[i]) then
IF CheckSameDigits(number+i,DgtPowSum+DgtPotDgt[i],base) then
iF number+i>0 then
begin
s1 := convertToString(DgtPowSum+DgtPotDgt[i],base);
s2 := convertToString(number+i,base);
If length(s1)= length(s2) then
writeln(Format('%*d %*s %*s',[Base-1,DgtPowSum+DgtPotDgt[i],Base-1,s1,Base-1,s2]));
end;
end;
//factorions
procedure InitDgtPotDgt(base:byte);
var
i: NativeUint;
Begin
DgtPotDgt[0]:= 1;
For i := 1 to Base-1 do
DgtPotDgt[i] := DgtPotDgt[i-1]*i;
DgtPotDgt[0]:= 0;
end;
{
//Munchhausen numbers
procedure InitDgtPotDgt;
var
i,k,dgtpow: NativeUint;
Begin
// digit ^ digit ,special case 0^0 here 0
DgtPotDgt[0]:= 0;
For i := 1 to Base-1 do
Begin
dgtpow := i;
For k := 2 to i do
dgtpow := dgtpow*i;
DgtPotDgt[i] := dgtpow;
end;
end;
}
var
base : byte;
begin
cnt := 0;
For base := 2 to MAXBASE do
begin
writeln('Base = ',base);
InitDgtPotDgt(base);
Munch(0,0,0,base,base);
end;
writeln('Check Count ',cnt);
end.
- Output:
TIO.RUN Real time: 45.701 s User time: 44.968 s Sys. time: 0.055 s CPU share: 98.51 %
Base = 2
1 1 1
Base = 3
1 1 1
2 2 2
Base = 4
1 1 1
2 2 2
7 13 13
Base = 5
1 1 1
2 2 2
49 144 144
Base = 6
1 1 1
2 2 2
25 41 14
26 42 24
Base = 7
1 1 1
2 2 2
Base = 8
1 1 1
2 2 2
Base = 9
1 1 1
2 2 2
41282 62558 25568
Base = 10
1 1 1
2 2 2
145 145 145
40585 40585 14558
Base = 11
1 1 1
2 2 2
26 24 24
48 44 44
40472 28453 23458
Base = 12
1 1 1
2 2 2
Base = 13
1 1 1
2 2 2
519326767 83790C5B 135789BC
Base = 14
1 1 1
2 2 2
12973363226 8B0DD409C 11489BCDD
Base = 15
1 1 1
2 2 2
1441 661 166
1442 662 266
Base = 16
1 1 1
2 2 2
2615428934649 260F3B66BF9 1236669BBFF
Base = 17
1 1 1
2 2 2
40465 8405 1458
43153254185213 146F2G8500G4 111244568FGG
43153254226251 146F2G8586G4 124456688FGG
Check Count 1571990934
Perl[edit]
Raku version[edit]
use strict;
use warnings;
use ntheory qw/factorial todigits/;
my $limit = 1500000;
for my $b (9 .. 12) {
print "Factorions in base $b:\n";
$_ == factorial($_) and print "$_ " for 0..$b-1;
for my $i (1 .. int $limit/$b) {
my $sum;
my $prod = $i * $b;
for (reverse todigits($i, $b)) {
$sum += factorial($_);
$sum = 0 && last if $sum > $prod;
}
next if $sum == 0;
($sum + factorial($_) == $prod + $_) and print $prod+$_ . ' ' for 0..$b-1;
}
print "\n\n";
}
- Output:
Factorions in base 9: 1 2 41282 Factorions in base 10: 1 2 145 40585 Factorions in base 11: 1 2 26 48 40472 Factorions in base 12: 1 2
Sidef version[edit]
Alternatively, a more efficient approach:
use 5.020;
use ntheory qw(:all);
use experimental qw(signatures);
use Algorithm::Combinatorics qw(combinations_with_repetition);
sub max_power ($base = 10) {
my $m = 1;
my $f = factorial($base - 1);
while ($m * $f >= $base**($m-1)) {
$m += 1;
}
return $m-1;
}
sub factorions ($base = 10) {
my @result;
my @digits = (0 .. $base-1);
my @factorial = map { factorial($_) } @digits;
foreach my $k (1 .. max_power($base)) {
my $iter = combinations_with_repetition(\@digits, $k);
while (my $comb = $iter->next) {
my $n = vecsum(map { $factorial[$_] } @$comb);
if (join(' ', sort { $a <=> $b } todigits($n, $base)) eq join(' ', @$comb)) {
push @result, $n;
}
}
}
return @result;
}
foreach my $base (2 .. 14) {
my @r = factorions($base);
say "Factorions in base $base are (@r)";
}
- Output:
Factorions in base 2 are (1 2) Factorions in base 3 are (1 2) Factorions in base 4 are (1 2 7) Factorions in base 5 are (1 2 49) Factorions in base 6 are (1 2 25 26) Factorions in base 7 are (1 2) Factorions in base 8 are (1 2) Factorions in base 9 are (1 2 41282) Factorions in base 10 are (1 2 145 40585) Factorions in base 11 are (1 2 26 48 40472) Factorions in base 12 are (1 2) Factorions in base 13 are (1 2 519326767) Factorions in base 14 are (1 2 12973363226)
Phix[edit]
As per talk page (ok, and the task description), this is incorrectly using the base 10 limit for bases 9, 11, and 12.
with javascript_semantics for base=9 to 12 do printf(1,"The factorions for base %d are: ", base) for i=1 to 1499999 do atom total = 0, j = i, d while j>0 and total<=i do d = remainder(j,base) total += factorial(d) j = floor(j/base) end while if total==i then printf(1,"%d ", i) end if end for printf(1,"\n") end for
- Output:
The factorions for base 9 are: 1 2 41282 The factorions for base 10 are: 1 2 145 40585 The factorions for base 11 are: 1 2 26 48 40472 The factorions for base 12 are: 1 2
Using the correct limits and much faster, or at least it was until I upped the bases to 14.
with javascript_semantics function max_power(integer base = 10) integer m = 1 atom f = factorial(base-1) while m*f >= power(base,m-1) do m += 1 end while return m-1 end function constant digits = "0123456789abcd" function fcomb(sequence res, integer base, n, at=1, atom fsum=0, string chosen="") if length(chosen)=n then string fs = sort(sprintf("%a",{{base,fsum}})) if fs=chosen then res = append(res,sprintf("%d",fsum)) end if else for i=at to base do res = fcomb(res,base,n,i,fsum+factorial(i-1),chosen&digits[i]) end for end if return res end function function factorions(integer base = 10) sequence result = {} for k=1 to max_power(base) do result &= fcomb({},base,k) end for return result end function for base=2 to 14 do printf(1,"Base %2d factorions: %s\n",{base,join(factorions(base))}) end for
- Output:
Base 2 factorions: 1 2 Base 3 factorions: 1 2 Base 4 factorions: 1 2 7 Base 5 factorions: 1 2 49 Base 6 factorions: 1 2 25 26 Base 7 factorions: 1 2 Base 8 factorions: 1 2 Base 9 factorions: 1 2 41282 Base 10 factorions: 1 2 145 40585 Base 11 factorions: 1 2 26 48 40472 Base 12 factorions: 1 2 Base 13 factorions: 1 2 519326767 Base 14 factorions: 1 2 12973363226
It will in fact go all the way to 17, though I don't recommend it:
Base 15 factorions: 1 2 1441 1442 Base 16 factorions: 1 2 2615428934649 Base 17 factorions: 1 2 40465 43153254185213 43153254226251
PureBasic[edit]
Declare main()
If OpenConsole() : main() : Else : End 1 : EndIf
Input() : End
Procedure main()
Define.i n,b,d,i,j,sum
Dim fact.i(12)
fact(0)=1
For n=1 To 11 : fact(n)=fact(n-1)*n : Next
For b=9 To 12
PrintN("The factorions for base "+Str(b)+" are: ")
For i=1 To 1500000-1
sum=0 : j=i
While j>0
d=j%b : sum+fact(d) : j/b
Wend
If sum=i : Print(Str(i)+" ") : EndIf
Next
Print(~"\n\n")
Next
EndProcedure
- Output:
The factorions for base 9 are: 1 2 41282 The factorions for base 10 are: 1 2 145 40585 The factorions for base 11 are: 1 2 26 48 40472 The factorions for base 12 are: 1 2
Python[edit]
fact = [1] # cache factorials from 0 to 11
for n in range(1, 12):
fact.append(fact[n-1] * n)
for b in range(9, 12+1):
print(f"The factorions for base {b} are:")
for i in range(1, 1500000):
fact_sum = 0
j = i
while j > 0:
d = j % b
fact_sum += fact[d]
j = j//b
if fact_sum == i:
print(i, end=" ")
print("\n")
- Output:
The factorions for base 9 are: 1 2 41282 The factorions for base 10 are: 1 2 145 40585 The factorions for base 11 are: 1 2 26 48 40472 The factorions for base 12 are: 1 2
Quackery[edit]
[ table ] is results ( n --> s )
4 times
[ ' [ stack [ ] ]
copy
' results put ]
[ results dup take
rot join swap put ] is addresult ( n n --> )
[ table 9 10 11 12 ] is radix ( n --> n )
[ table 1 ] is ! ( n --> n )
1 11 times
[ i^ 1+ * dup
' ! put ]
drop
[ dip dup
0 temp put
[ tuck /mod !
temp tally
swap over 0 =
until ]
2drop
temp take = ] is factorion ( n n --> b )
1500000 times
[ i^ 4 times
[ dup
i^ radix
factorion if
[ dup i^
addresult ] ]
drop ]
4 times
[ say "Factorions for base "
i^ radix echo say ": "
i^ results take echo cr ]
- Output:
Factorions for base 9: [ 1 2 41282 ] Factorions for base 10: [ 1 2 145 40585 ] Factorions for base 11: [ 1 2 26 48 40472 ] Factorions for base 12: [ 1 2 ]
Racket[edit]
#lang racket
(define fact
(curry list-ref (for/fold ([result (list 1)] #:result (reverse result))
([x (in-range 1 20)])
(cons (* x (first result)) result))))
(for ([b (in-range 9 13)])
(printf "The factorions for base ~a are:\n" b)
(for ([i (in-range 1 1500000)])
(let loop ([sum 0] [n i])
(cond
[(positive? n) (loop (+ sum (fact (modulo n b))) (quotient n b))]
[(= sum i) (printf "~a " i)])))
(newline))
- Output:
The factorions for base 9 are: 1 2 41282 The factorions for base 10 are: 1 2 145 40585 The factorions for base 11 are: 1 2 26 48 40472 The factorions for base 12 are: 1 2
Raku[edit]
(formerly Perl 6)
constant @factorial = 1, |[\*] 1..*;
constant $limit = 1500000;
constant $bases = 9 .. 12;
my @result;
$bases.map: -> $base {
@result[$base] = "\nFactorions in base $base:\n1 2";
sink (1 .. $limit div $base).map: -> $i {
my $product = $i * $base;
my $partial;
for $i.polymod($base xx *) {
$partial += @factorial[$_];
last if $partial > $product
}
next if $partial > $product;
my $sum;
for ^$base {
last if ($sum = $partial + @factorial[$_]) > $product + $_;
@result[$base] ~= " $sum" and last if $sum == $product + $_
}
}
}
.say for @result[$bases];
- Output:
Factorions in base 9: 1 2 41282 Factorions in base 10: 1 2 145 40585 Factorions in base 11: 1 2 26 48 40472 Factorions in base 12: 1 2
REXX[edit]
/*REXX program calculates and displays factorions in bases nine ───► twelve. */
parse arg LOb HIb lim . /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/
if LOb=='' | LOb=="," then LOb= 9 /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/
if HIb=='' | HIb=="," then HIb= 12 /* " " " " " " */
if lim=='' | lim=="," then lim= 1500000 - 1 /* " " " " " " */
do fact=0 to HIb; !.fact= !(fact) /*use memoization for factorials. */
end /*fact*/
do base=LOb to HIb /*process all the required bases. */
@= 1 2 /*initialize the list (@) to 1 & 2. */
do j=3 for lim-2; $= 0 /*initialize the sum ($) to zero. */
t= j /*define the target (for the sum !'s).*/
do until t==0; d= t // base /*obtain a "digit".*/
$= $ + !.d /*add !(d) to sum.*/
t= t % base /*get a new target.*/
end /*until*/
if $==j then @= @ j /*Good factorial sum? Then add to list.*/
end /*i*/
say
say 'The factorions for base ' right( base, length(HIb) ) " are: " @
end /*base*/
exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
!: procedure; parse arg x; !=1; do j=2 to x; !=!*j; end; return ! /*factorials*/
- output when using the default inputs:
The factorions for base 9 are: 1 2 41282 The factorions for base 10 are: 1 2 145 40585 The factorions for base 11 are: 1 2 26 48 40472 The factorions for base 12 are: 1 2
Ruby[edit]
def factorion?(n, base)
n.digits(base).sum{|digit| (1..digit).inject(1, :*)} == n
end
(9..12).each do |base|
puts "Base #{base} factorions: #{(1..1_500_000).select{|n| factorion?(n, base)}.join(" ")} "
end
- Output:
Base 9 factorions: 1 2 41282 Base 10 factorions: 1 2 145 40585 Base 11 factorions: 1 2 26 48 40472 Base 12 factorions: 1 2
Scala[edit]
object Factorion extends App {
private def is_factorion(i: Int, b: Int): Boolean = {
var sum = 0L
var j = i
while (j > 0) {
sum += f(j % b)
j /= b
}
sum == i
}
private val f = Array.ofDim[Long](12)
f(0) = 1L
(1 until 12).foreach(n => f(n) = f(n - 1) * n)
(9 to 12).foreach(b => {
print(s"factorions for base $b:")
(1 to 1500000).filter(is_factorion(_, b)).foreach(i => print(s" $i"))
println
})
}
Sidef[edit]
func max_power(b = 10) {
var m = 1
var f = (b-1)!
while (m*f >= b**(m-1)) {
m += 1
}
return m-1
}
func factorions(b = 10) {
var result = []
var digits = @^b
var fact = digits.map { _! }
for k in (1 .. max_power(b)) {
digits.combinations_with_repetition(k, {|*comb|
var n = comb.sum_by { fact[_] }
if (n.digits(b).sort == comb) {
result << n
}
})
}
return result
}
for b in (2..12) {
var r = factorions(b)
say "Base #{'%2d' % b} factorions: #{r}"
}
- Output:
Base 2 factorions: [1, 2] Base 3 factorions: [1, 2] Base 4 factorions: [1, 2, 7] Base 5 factorions: [1, 2, 49] Base 6 factorions: [1, 2, 25, 26] Base 7 factorions: [1, 2] Base 8 factorions: [1, 2] Base 9 factorions: [1, 2, 41282] Base 10 factorions: [1, 2, 145, 40585] Base 11 factorions: [1, 2, 26, 48, 40472] Base 12 factorions: [1, 2]
Swift[edit]
var fact = Array(repeating: 0, count: 12)
fact[0] = 1
for n in 1..<12 {
fact[n] = fact[n - 1] * n
}
for b in 9...12 {
print("The factorions for base \(b) are:")
for i in 1..<1500000 {
var sum = 0
var j = i
while j > 0 {
sum += fact[j % b]
j /= b
}
if sum == i {
print("\(i)", terminator: " ")
fflush(stdout)
}
}
print("\n")
}
- Output:
The factorions for base 9 are: 1 2 41282 The factorions for base 10 are: 1 2 145 40585 The factorions for base 11 are: 1 2 26 48 40472 The factorions for base 12 are: 1 2
Vlang[edit]
import strconv
fn main() {
// cache factorials from 0 to 11
mut fact := [12]u64{}
fact[0] = 1
for n := u64(1); n < 12; n++ {
fact[n] = fact[n-1] * n
}
for b := 9; b <= 12; b++ {
println("The factorions for base $b are:")
for i := u64(1); i < 1500000; i++ {
digits := strconv.format_uint(i, b)
mut sum := u64(0)
for digit in digits {
if digit < `a` {
sum += fact[digit-`0`]
} else {
sum += fact[digit+10-`a`]
}
}
if sum == i {
print("$i ")
}
}
println("\n")
}
}
- Output:
The factorions for base 9 are: 1 2 41282 The factorions for base 10 are: 1 2 145 40585 The factorions for base 11 are: 1 2 26 48 40472 The factorions for base 12 are: 1 2
Wren[edit]
// cache factorials from 0 to 11
var fact = List.filled(12, 0)
fact[0] = 1
for (n in 1..11) fact[n] = fact[n-1] * n
for (b in 9..12) {
System.print("The factorions for base %(b) are:")
for (i in 1...1500000) {
var sum = 0
var j = i
while (j > 0) {
var d = j % b
sum = sum + fact[d]
j = (j/b).floor
}
if (sum == i) System.write("%(i) ")
}
System.print("\n")
}
- Output:
The factorions for base 9 are: 1 2 41282 The factorions for base 10 are: 1 2 145 40585 The factorions for base 11 are: 1 2 26 48 40472 The factorions for base 12 are: 1 2
VBScript[edit]
' Factorions - VBScript - PG - 26/04/2020
Dim fact()
nn1=9 : nn2=12
lim=1499999
ReDim fact(nn2)
fact(0)=1
For i=1 To nn2
fact(i)=fact(i-1)*i
Next
For base=nn1 To nn2
list=""
For i=1 To lim
s=0
t=i
Do While t<>0
d=t Mod base
s=s+fact(d)
t=t\base
Loop
If s=i Then list=list &" "& i
Next
Wscript.Echo "the factorions for base "& right(" "& base,2) &" are: "& list
Next
- Output:
the factorions for base 9 are: 1 2 41282 the factorions for base 10 are: 1 2 145 40585 the factorions for base 11 are: 1 2 26 48 40472 the factorions for base 12 are: 1 2
zkl[edit]
var facts=[0..12].pump(List,fcn(n){ (1).reduce(n,fcn(N,n){ N*n },1) }); #(1,1,2,6....)
fcn factorions(base){
fs:=List();
foreach n in ([1..1_499_999]){
sum,j := 0,n;
while(j){
sum+=facts[j%base];
j/=base;
}
if(sum==n) fs.append(n);
}
fs
}
foreach n in ([9..12]){
println("The factorions for base %2d are: ".fmt(n),factorions(n).concat(" "));
}
- Output:
The factorions for base 9 are: 1 2 41282 The factorions for base 10 are: 1 2 145 40585 The factorions for base 11 are: 1 2 26 48 40472 The factorions for base 12 are: 1 2
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