User talk:Chunes
"Code review" for Plain English
Hello Chunes, would you please take a look at my implementation of factorial? I'm not quite happy with it, and I hope could suggest some improvements. For example, I don't like the phrase To put a number's factorial into another number
, but don't know how else to make it work. Same with Put the number's factorial into the number
, which seems quite an unnatural thing to say in plain English. I would like to keep the recursive approach however, just make it more "idiomatic" if there's such thing as idiomatic Plain English. Thanks for help! --Dick de Bill (talk) 14:48, 25 September 2020 (UTC)
- I've been struggling a bit myself with naming routines. I think I would go one of two ways with this. The first is
- <lang plainenglish>A factorial is a number.
To compute a factorial of a number: ...
\Calling the routine Compute a factorial of 5. Write "" then the factorial on the console.</lang>
- Declaring type aliases to make routines sound more natural is commonplace in the noodle, so I think it's idiomatic. The downside here is the indefinite article
a
sounds a bit off. You could also usesome
, but it still sounds strange, like there could be more than one result.
- The second is
- <lang plainenglish>To compute the factorial of a number giving another number:
...
\Calling the routine Compute the factorial of 5 giving a number. Write "" then the number on the console.</lang>
- I've seen this "giving" phrasing in the noodle as well, and I think it's a fairly elegant solution.
- Another (weird?) way you could go with it is just embrace mutating a single argument.
- <lang plainenglish>To factorialize a number:
If the number is 0, bump the number; exit. Put the number minus 1 into another number. Factorialize the other number. Multiply the number by the other number.
\Calling the routine Put 5 into a number. Factorialize the number. Write "" then the number on the console.</lang>
- Regarding the input stuff, I would refactor it slightly so you don't need any global state.
- <lang plainenglish>To run:
Start up. Demonstrate input. Write "Bye-bye!" to the console. Wait for 1 second. Shut down.
To demonstrate input:
Write "Enter a number: " to the console without advancing. Read a string from the console. If the string is empty, exit. Convert the string to a number. If the number is negative, repeat. Put the number's factorial into another number. Write "Factorial of the number: " then the other number then the return byte to the console. Repeat.</lang>
- The idea is putting the loop entirely inside the
To demonstrate input:
routine so that you don't need any global flags. This can be done concisely withRepeat.
by itself at the end of the routine. The loop will begin again from the top of the routine. I also usedrepeat
when a negative number is encountered to act like acontinue
does in most other languages. --Chunes (talk) 17:03, 25 September 2020 (UTC)
- Thanks for your suggestions; they all seem much more natural than my original implementation. I decided to go with the first approach and updated the factorial entry accordingly. --Dick de Bill (talk) 22:02, 25 September 2020 (UTC)
"Runtime Evaluation" Quackery
I just noticed your addition to Runtime Evaluation. Thank you. I totally missed the task description. Mea culpa. --GordonCharlton (talk) 21:53, 23 February 2021 (UTC)
Loop Downward - off by one start value?
Hi, first of all: I love Plain English, great stuff. Thanks!
When reading Loops/Downward, Loops Downward, I stumbled over the initial value being 11. Should be 10, I guess. Or do I miss something? Best regards. Cg (talk) 13:39, 10 Dec 2020 (CET)
If a counter is below a number
is a decider (boolean function) that looks like this:
- <lang plainenglish>To decide if a counter is below a number:
Subtract 1 from the counter. If the counter is less than the number, say yes. Say no.</lang>
- So it subtracts 1 from the counter before performing the comparison. This often works out nicely but it can make some things awkward. One could just as easily make a version that performs the comparison first and then adds one to the counter on the way out, or avoid using a routine like this altogether.
- When reading a routine like this, it's important to keep in mind that all values are passed by reference (by default) in Plain English. --Chunes (talk) 13:57, 10 December 2020 (UTC)
Quackery Bug Report
FYI, rational numbers are off the menu until I fix "round" in bigrat.qky. Guess my testing wasn't as thorough as I thought. It may be a while, mediant rounding is complicated. I'll let you know.--GordonCharlton (talk) 23:02, 26 January 2021 (UTC)
- Well, I have a fix that looks like it might work. But I have no idea why the ****
round
only works all the time with negative numbers. If you want to play with bigrat before I've convinced myself it's right now, here's what I think it should be. - <lang> [ temp put
- Well, I have a fix that looks like it might work. But I have no idea why the ****
2dup v0< not iff [ -v ' -v ] else [] unrot v.initcf [ v.nextcf dup 0 = dip [ dup v.nextdenom swap v.nextnumer max temp share > ] or until ] v.getnumer v.getdenom rot do temp release ] is round ( n/d n --> n/d )</lang>--GordonCharlton (talk) 23:51, 26 January 2021 (UTC)
- I figured it out to my satisfaction. Looks like the problem was with /mod, which rounds towards negative infinity. I'm pretty sure that what is required for mediant rounding is "round away from zero", and forcing positive numbers to temporarily be negative achieves that. Please don't ask me why - I'm not that much of a mathematician.
With that disclaimer, I'm going to mention the Factor results for Convert decimal number to rational - those unnecessarily big numbers are not dissimilar to some of the weird output I was getting. It's suggestive that a similar problem may be at play there. IF (and it's a big IF) it's doing mediant rounding, it really should be able to hit the answers on the nose...<lang>O> [ dup echo$
- I figured it out to my satisfaction. Looks like the problem was with /mod, which rounds towards negative infinity. I'm pretty sure that what is required for mediant rounding is "round away from zero", and forcing positive numbers to temporarily be negative achieves that. Please don't ask me why - I'm not that much of a mathematician.
... say " is " ... $->v drop ... dup 100 > if ... [ say "approximately " ... proper 100 round ... improper ] ... vulgar$ echo$ ... say "." cr ] is task ( $ --> ) ...
Stack empty.
/O> $ "0.9054054 0.518518 0.75" nest$ witheach task
...
0.9054054 is approximately 67/74.
0.518518 is approximately 14/27.
0.75 is 3/4.
</lang>I know Factor is processing floating point and I'm processing strings, so it may just be that. Anyway up, it's back to more checking, double checking, triple checking ... for me.
--GordonCharlton (talk) 20:11, 28 January 2021 (UTC)
- Yeah, the meta words were something that gave me a real "Holy Crap!!!" moment during development. I knew from Lisp that there was goodness in metadata, and from Phil Koopman's book Stack Computers that there was goodness to be found in making Every. Single. Op-code. The. Same. Size. so those were guiding principle. The first Holy Crap around control flow was "nests always start at 0 and end at -1, and everything is the same size, so I can do control flow without needing to make it something special for the compiler to deal with - there's no "where do I need to jump to?" the answer is "the start", "the end" or "over 1 or 2 from here". The meta- aspect came about because I was getting all knotted up trying to get
traverse()
to work whilst the control flow words screwed about with the program counter. (My mam used to work at a massive petroleum cracking plant. (ICI Billingham) The engineers there regularly worked on thousands of volts DC live whilst standing on layers of rubber mats. Once in a while one would hand a spanner to his mate, not on a mat, and get flung across the room. Working live on stuff can suck.) My coding woes all disappeared as soon as I decided to modify the PC at arm's length by working on the return stack instead. And so the meta-words were born. THEN I got the second "Holy Crap when it dawned on me what potential they had.
(Incidentally, there are more meta- operators than are strictly necessary -]else[
can be replaced by]'[ drop
, and]iff[
with]if[ ]'[ drop
(probably ... it dawned on me a couple of weeks ago and I haven't actually tested it to be 100% sure.)
The only thing I haven't explored the potential of is]do[
and … thinking about it while I type … that means I haven't stress tested it and … OMG! I'll be back in a few minutes. … … … Yup, I thought so. There was a bug-in-waiting there. Fortunately it was a quick fix and the code is shorter and marginally faster as a result. :-) That'll be included when I release the fix to bigrat.qky.
Pi … the final phase of testing bigrat is coding some stuff that I didn't think of in case my internal biases are guiding me around writing code that will uncover bugs. So I've found a few suitable tasks in RC and coded those, and they work. :-) And while I was looking for stuff I chanced on Pi and thought, well that'll be quick and easy and I've been wanting to do a Pi spigot since I heard of them. I do enjoy watching endless digits scroll up the screen.
Now all I need to do is update TBoQ and bounce it all up to GitHub. I'll leave it a day or two though in case anything else dawns on me.
--GordonCharlton (talk) 01:06, 31 January 2021 (UTC)
- Yeah, the meta words were something that gave me a real "Holy Crap!!!" moment during development. I knew from Lisp that there was goodness in metadata, and from Phil Koopman's book Stack Computers that there was goodness to be found in making Every. Single. Op-code. The. Same. Size. so those were guiding principle. The first Holy Crap around control flow was "nests always start at 0 and end at -1, and everything is the same size, so I can do control flow without needing to make it something special for the compiler to deal with - there's no "where do I need to jump to?" the answer is "the start", "the end" or "over 1 or 2 from here". The meta- aspect came about because I was getting all knotted up trying to get
- Updated version uploaded to GitHub. Here.
--GordonCharlton (talk) 13:33, 2 February 2021 (UTC)
- Updated version uploaded to GitHub. Here.
You got credited on British TV show QI's Facebook page.
Hi,
Spotted your moniker on my Facebook newsfeed. Looks like they found your Cistercian Numerals task and borrowed the graphic.
(This link should work without needing to sign up for/log into FB.)
--GordonCharlton (talk) 06:40, 3 November 2022 (UTC)