RCRPG/Ruby: Difference between revisions
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This [[Ruby]] version of [[RCRPG]] implements a text interface. |
This [[Ruby]] version of [[RCRPG]] implements a text interface. |
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==Language Idioms== |
===Language Idioms=== |
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This program illustrates some of the interesting aspects of Ruby: |
This program illustrates some of the interesting aspects of Ruby: |
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* higher-order functions like map and select, using blocks |
* higher-order functions like map and select, using blocks |
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== |
===Objective=== |
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The objective of the game is to find your way to the exit (which is located at 1, 1, 5). |
The objective of the game is to find your way to the exit (which is located at 1, 1, 5). |
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==Commands== |
===Commands=== |
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Direction commands:<pre>north, south, east, west, up, down</pre>Type these in order to go in a certain direction. There must be a hole in the wall in that direction. All directions are aliased by their first letter (ie. you can go south by just typing s). In order to go up, you must have a ladder in your current room. In order to go down, the room below you must have a ladder in it. |
Direction commands:<pre>north, south, east, west, up, down</pre>Type these in order to go in a certain direction. There must be a hole in the wall in that direction. All directions are aliased by their first letter (ie. you can go south by just typing s). In order to go up, you must have a ladder in your current room. In order to go down, the room below you must have a ladder in it. |
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Create an alias:<pre>alias <old command> <new command></pre>Make it so that whenever you type <i>new command</i> it means the same thing as <i>old command</i>. |
Create an alias:<pre>alias <old command> <new command></pre>Make it so that whenever you type <i>new command</i> it means the same thing as <i>old command</i>. |
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==Code== |
===Code=== |
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< |
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">require 'matrix' |
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class Vector |
class Vector |
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print "> " |
print "> " |
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process_cmd gets.chop.downcase |
process_cmd gets.chop.downcase |
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end</ |
end</syntaxhighlight> |
Latest revision as of 13:01, 30 August 2022
This Ruby version of RCRPG implements a text interface.
Language Idioms
This program illustrates some of the interesting aspects of Ruby:
- object-oriented programming
- open classes
- regular expression matching
- built-in data structures: hashes and arrays
- higher-order functions like map and select, using blocks
Objective
The objective of the game is to find your way to the exit (which is located at 1, 1, 5).
Commands
Direction commands:
north, south, east, west, up, down
Type these in order to go in a certain direction. There must be a hole in the wall in that direction. All directions are aliased by their first letter (ie. you can go south by just typing s). In order to go up, you must have a ladder in your current room. In order to go down, the room below you must have a ladder in it. Attack:
attack <direction>
Break a hole in the wall in the specified direction. You must have a sledge equipped to do this. Take/Drop:
take <item> drop <item>
Pick up an item in the room, or drop an item from your inventory. View Inventory:
inventory
Equip an item:
equip <item>
Create an alias:
alias <old command> <new command>
Make it so that whenever you type new command it means the same thing as old command.
Code
require 'matrix'
class Vector
# add a pretty method to Vector for serialization
def pretty
@elements.join(",")
end
end
class Room
attr_accessor :name, :items, :links
def initialize name, items, *links
@name, @items, @links = name, items, links
end
end
Directions = {
"north" => Vector[ 0, 1, 0],
"south" => Vector[ 0, -1, 0],
"east" => Vector[ 1, 0, 0],
"west" => Vector[-1, 0, 0],
"up" => Vector[ 0, 0, 1],
"down" => Vector[ 0, 0, -1]
}
Items = [:sledge, :ladder, :gold]
$aliases = {
"n" => "north",
"s" => "south",
"e" => "east",
"w" => "west",
"u" => "up",
"d" => "down",
"i" => "inventory",
"inv" => "inventory",
"a" => "attack",
"q" => "quit"
}
$player = {
:inventory => {
"ladder" => 0,
"sledge" => 0,
"gold" => 0
},
:equipped => nil,
:position => Vector[0, 0, 0]
}
$rooms = {
"0,0,0" => Room.new("start", [:sledge])
}
# creates a new room in the world
def create_room where, from
random_items = Items.select { rand > 0.75 }
$rooms[where] = Room.new(where, random_items, from)
$rooms[from].links << where
end
# returns the room that the player is currently in
def current_room
$rooms[$player[:position].pretty]
end
# action - displays the characters inventory
def inventory
puts "You have:"
non_empty = $player[:inventory].select { |obj, q| q > 0 }
if non_empty.empty?
puts "- nothing."
else
non_empty.each do |item, quantity|
if quantity > 1
puts "- #{item} x #{quantity}"
else
puts "- #{item}"
end
end
end
if $player[:equipped]
puts "Equipped: #{$player[:equipped]}"
end
end
# action - move in a certain direction
def move dir
if !Directions.key?(dir)
puts "Unknown direction '#{dir}'."
return
end
new_pos = $player[:position] + Directions[dir]
target_room = $rooms[new_pos.pretty]
if !current_room.links.include?(new_pos.pretty)
puts "You can't go that way."
elsif dir == "up" and !current_room.items.include?(:ladder)
puts "You can't go up without a ladder in the room."
elsif dir == "down" and !target_room.items.include?(:ladder)
puts "You can't go down that way, there is no ladder in that room."
else
$player[:position] = new_pos
if new_pos.pretty == "1,1,5"
puts "You win!"
exit
end
end
end
# action - pick up an item off the floor
def take what
if current_room.items.include?(what.to_sym)
$player[:inventory][what] += 1
current_room.items.delete what.to_sym
puts "Picked up the #{what}."
else
puts "There is no #{what} in this room."
end
end
# action - equip something
def equip what
what = what.to_s.downcase
if !%w[sledge].include?(what)
puts "You can't equip a #{what}."
elsif $player[:inventory].key?(what) and $player[:inventory][what] > 0
puts "You have equipped the #{what}."
$player[:equipped] = what
else
puts "You don't have any #{what}s."
end
end
# action - attack in a certain direction
def attack dir
if !Directions.key?(dir)
puts "Unknown direction '#{dir}'."
return
end
target_pos = ($player[:position] + Directions[dir]).pretty
if $player[:equipped] != "sledge"
puts "You must equip a sledge to attack."
elsif current_room.links.include?(target_pos)
puts "There is already a pathway in that direction."
else
puts "You create a path #{dir}."
if $rooms.key?(target_pos)
$rooms[target_pos].links << $player[:position].pretty
current_room.links << target_pos
else
create_room target_pos, $player[:position].pretty
end
# see if sledge breaks
if rand < 0.1
puts "Your sledge has broken."
$player[:inventory]["sledge"] -= 1
$player[:equipped] = nil
end
end
end
# action - drop an item
def drop what
what = what.to_s.downcase
if !%w[sledge ladder gold].include?(what)
puts "You can't drop a #{what}."
elsif $player[:inventory].key?(what) and $player[:inventory][what] > 0
puts "You have dropped a #{what}."
$player[:inventory][what] -= 1
current_room.items << what.to_sym
else
puts "You don't have any #{what}s."
end
end
# this is the main routine for processing a command typed into the game
def process_cmd cmd
case cmd
when "exit", "quit"
exit
when /^(#{Directions.keys.join "|"})$/
move $1
when /^attack (#{Directions.keys.join "|"})$/
attack $1
when /^drop ([\w\s]+)$/
drop $1
when /^take ([\w\s]+)$/
take $1
when "inventory"
inventory
when /^equip ([\w\s]+)$/
equip $1
when /^alias (\w+) (\w+)$/
$aliases[$2] = $1
else
if $aliases.key? cmd[/^\w+/]
process_cmd cmd.sub($~.to_s, $aliases[$~.to_s])
else
puts "Invalid command: '#{cmd}'"
end
end
end
# displays info about the room we are in
def display_info
puts "You are at (#{$player[:position].pretty})."
room = $rooms[$player[:position].pretty]
if room.items.size > 0
puts "You see: #{room.items.map(&:to_s).join(", ")}."
end
if room.links.size > 0
puts "There are openings " + room.links.map { |link|
link = Vector[*link.split(",").map(&:to_i)]
Directions.index(link - $player[:position])
}.join(", ") + "."
end
end
# the main game loop
while true
display_info
print "> "
process_cmd gets.chop.downcase
end