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Common list elements: Difference between revisions

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syntax highlighting fixup automation
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=={{header|11l}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="11l">F cle(nums)
V r = Set(nums[0])
L(num) nums[1..]
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R r
 
print(cle([[2, 5, 1, 3, 8, 9, 4, 6], [3, 5, 6, 2, 9, 8, 4], [1, 3, 7, 6, 9]]))</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
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=={{header|Action!}}==
{{libheader|Action! Tool Kit}}
<langsyntaxhighlight Actionlang="action!">INCLUDE "D2:SORT.ACT" ;from the Action! Tool Kit
 
DEFINE PTR="CARD"
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arrays(2)=a7
Test(arrays,lengths,3)
RETURN</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
[https://gitlab.com/amarok8bit/action-rosetta-code/-/raw/master/images/Common_list_elements.png Screenshot from Atari 8-bit computer]
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=={{header|Ada}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight Adalang="ada">with Ada.Text_Io;
with Ada.Containers.Vectors;
 
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R := Common_Elements (R, C);
Put (R);
end Common;</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>[ 3 9 6 ]</pre>
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APL has the built-in intersection function <code>∩</code>
 
<langsyntaxhighlight APLlang="apl"> ∩/ (2 5 1 3 8 9 4 6) (3 5 6 2 9 8 4) (1 3 7 9 6)
3 9 6 </langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|AppleScript}}==
===AppleScriptObjC===
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="applescript">use AppleScript version "2.4" -- OS X 10.10 (Yosemite) or later
use framework "Foundation"
use sorter : script "Insertion Sort" -- <https://www.rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Insertion_sort#AppleScript>
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set commonElements to commonListElements({{2, 5, 1, 3, 8, 9, 4, 6}, {3, 5, 6, 2, 9, 8, 4}, {1, 3, 7, 6, 9}})
tell sorter to sort(commonElements, 1, -1)
return commonElements</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{output}}
<syntaxhighlight lang ="applescript">{3, 6, 9}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
===Core language only===
The requirement for AppleScript 2.3.1 is only for the 'use' command which loads the "Insertion Sort" script. If the sort's instead loaded with the older 'load script' command or copied into the code, this will work on systems as far back as Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard) or earlier. Same output as above.
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="applescript">use AppleScript version "2.3.1" -- Mac OS X 10.9 (Mavericks) or later.
use sorter : script "Insertion Sort" -- <https://www.rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Insertion_sort#AppleScript>
 
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set commonElements to commonListElements({{2, 5, 1, 3, 8, 9, 4, 6}, {3, 5, 6, 2, 9, 8, 4}, {1, 3, 7, 6, 9}})
tell sorter to sort(commonElements, 1, -1)
return commonElements</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Arturo}}==
 
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="rebol">commonElements: function [subsets][
if zero? size subsets -> return []
if 1 = size subsets -> return first subsets
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[3 5 6 2 9 8 4]
[1 3 7 6 9]
]</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
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=={{header|AutoHotkey}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight AutoHotkeylang="autohotkey">Common_list_elements(nums){
counter := [], output := []
for i, num in nums
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return output
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
Examples:<langsyntaxhighlight AutoHotkeylang="autohotkey">nums := [[2,5,1,3,8,9,4,6], [3,5,6,2,9,8,4], [1,3,7,6,9]]
output := Common_list_elements(nums)
return</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>[3, 6, 9]</pre>
 
=={{header|AWK}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="awk">
<lang AWK>
# syntax: GAWK -f COMMON_LIST_ELEMENTS.AWK
BEGIN {
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exit(0)
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
{{out}}
<pre>
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</pre>
=={{header|CLU}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="clu">contains = proc [T: type] (a: array[T], v: T) returns (bool)
where T has equal: proctype (T,T) returns (bool)
for i: T in array[T]$elements(a) do
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stream$puts(po, int$unparse(i) || " ")
end
end start_up</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>3 6 9</pre>
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{{Works with|Office 365 Betas 2021}}
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="lisp">INTERSECT
=LAMBDA(xs,
LAMBDA(ys,
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xs
)
)</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
and also assuming the following generic bindings in Name Manager:
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="lisp">ELEM
=LAMBDA(x,
LAMBDA(xs,
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)
)
)</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{Out}}
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=={{header|F_Sharp|F#}}==
Of course it is possible to use sets but I thought the idea was not to?
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="fsharp">
// Common list elements. Nigel Galloway: February 25th., 2021
let nums=[|[2;5;1;3;8;9;4;6];[3;5;6;2;9;8;4];[1;3;7;6;9]|]
printfn "%A" (nums|>Array.reduce(fun n g->n@g)|>List.distinct|>List.filter(fun n->nums|>Array.forall(fun g->List.contains n g)));;
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
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<pre>
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Note: in older versions of Factor, <code>intersect-all</code> was called <code>intersection</code>.
{{works with|Factor|0.99 2021-02-05}}
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="factor">USING: prettyprint sets ;
 
{ { 2 5 1 3 8 9 4 6 } { 3 5 6 2 9 8 4 } { 1 3 7 6 9 } } intersect-all .</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
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=={{header|FreeBASIC}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="freebasic">dim as integer nums(1 to 3, 1 to 8) = {{2,5,1,3,8,9,4,6}, {3,5,6,2,9,8,4}, {1,3,7,6,9} }
redim as integer outp(0)
dim as integer i, j
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for i = 1 to ubound(outp)
print outp(i);" ";
next i</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}<pre>3 9 6</pre>
 
=={{header|Go}}==
{{trans|Wren}}
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="go">package main
 
import "fmt"
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fmt.Println()
}
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
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=={{header|Haskell}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight Haskelllang="haskell">import qualified Data.Set as Set
 
task :: Ord a => [[a]] -> [a]
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task xs = Set.toAscList . foldl1 Set.intersection . map Set.fromList $ xs
 
main = print $ task [[2,5,1,3,8,9,4,6], [3,5,6,2,9,8,4], [1,3,7,6,9]]</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>[3,6,9]</pre>
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=={{header|J}}==
 
<langsyntaxhighlight Jlang="j"> 2 5 1 3 8 9 4 6([-.-.)3 5 6 2 9 8 4([-.-.)1 3 7 6 9
3 9 6</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
Or,
 
<langsyntaxhighlight Jlang="j"> ;([-.-.)&.>/2 5 1 3 8 9 4 6;3 5 6 2 9 8 4;1 3 7 6 9
3 9 6</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|jq}}==
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on the arrays whose intersection is sought. The helper function, `ios`,
might be independently useful and so is defined as a top-level filter.
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="jq"># If a and b are sorted lists, and if all the elements respectively of a and b are distinct,
# then [a,b] | ios will emit the stream of elements in the set-intersection of a and b.
def ios:
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elif any(.[]; length == 0) then []
else sort_by(length) | go
end;</langsyntaxhighlight>
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="jq"># The task:
[[2,5,1,3,8,9,4,6], [3,5,6,2,9,8,4], [1,3,7,6,9]]</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
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=={{header|Ksh}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="ksh">
#!/bin/ksh
 
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done
 
print "( ${output[@]} )"</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>( 3 9 6 )</pre>
 
=={{header|Julia}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="julia">
julia> intersect([2,5,1,3,8,9,4,6], [3,5,6,2,9,8,4], [1,3,7,6,9])
3-element Array{Int64,1}:
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9
6
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
 
=={{header|Lambdatalk}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="scheme">
<lang Scheme>
{def intersection
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}
-> [3,6,9]
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
 
=={{header|Mathematica}}/{{header|Wolfram Language}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight Mathematicalang="mathematica">Intersection[{2, 5, 1, 3, 8, 9, 4, 6}, {3, 5, 6, 2, 9, 8, 4}, {1, 3, 7, 6, 9}]</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>{3, 6, 9}</pre>
 
=={{header|Nim}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight Nimlang="nim">import algorithm, sequtils
 
proc commonElements(list: openArray[seq[int]]): seq[int] =
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result.add val
 
echo commonElements([@[2,5,1,3,8,9,4,6], @[3,5,6,2,9,8,4], @[1,3,7,6,9]])</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
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=={{header|Perl}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="perl">@nums = ([2,5,1,3,8,9,4,6], [3,5,6,2,9,8,4], [1,3,7,6,9]);
map { print "$_ " if @nums == ++$c{$_} } @$_ for @nums;</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>3 6 9</pre>
 
=={{header|Phix}}==
<!--<langsyntaxhighlight Phixlang="phix">(phixonline)-->
<span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">intersection</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">res</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{}</span>
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<span style="color: #0000FF;">?</span><span style="color: #000000;">intersection</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">({{</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">5</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">8</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">9</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">4</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">6</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},{</span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">5</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">6</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">9</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">8</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">4</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},{</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">7</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">6</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">9</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}})</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">?</span><span style="color: #000000;">intersection</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">({{</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">8</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">9</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">4</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">6</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},{</span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">5</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">6</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">4</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},{</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">7</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">6</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}})</span>
<!--</langsyntaxhighlight>-->
Note that a (slightly more flexible) intersection() function is also defined in sets.e, so you could just include that instead, and use it the same way.
{{out}}
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===Without Duplicates===
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="python">"""Find distinct common list elements using set.intersection."""
 
def common_list_elements(*lists):
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result = common_list_elements(*case)
print(f"Intersection of {case} is {result}")
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
 
{{out}}
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===With Duplicates===
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="python">"""Find common list elements using collections.Counter (multiset)."""
 
from collections import Counter
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result = common_list_elements(*case)
print(f"Intersection of {case} is {result}")
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
 
{{out}}
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=={{header|Quackery}}==
 
<langsyntaxhighlight Quackerylang="quackery"> [ behead sort swap witheach
[ sort [] temp put
[ over [] !=
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2drop temp take ] ] is common ( [ [ --> [ )
 
' [ [ 2 5 1 3 8 9 4 6 ] [ 3 5 6 2 9 8 4 ] [ 1 3 7 6 9 ] ] common echo</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
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=={{header|Raku}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="raku" perl6line>put [∩] [2,5,1,3,8,9,4,6], [3,5,6,2,9,8,4], [1,3,7,6,9,3];</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>6 9 3</pre>
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=={{header|REXX}}==
This REXX version properly handles the case of duplicate entries in a list &nbsp; (which shouldn't happen in a true list).
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="rexx">/*REXX program finds and displays the common list elements from a collection of sets. */
parse arg a /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/
if a='' | a="," then a= '[2,5,1,3,8,9,4,6] [3,5,6,2,9,8,4] [1,3,7,6,9]' /*defaults.*/
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end /*k*/
/*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
say 'the list of common elements in all sets: ' "["translate(space($), ',', " ")']'</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out|output|text=&nbsp; when using the default inputs:}}
<pre>
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=={{header|Ring}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="ring">
nums = [[2,5,1,3,8,9,4,6],[3,5,6,2,9,8,4],[1,3,7,6,9]]
sumNums = []
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txt = txt + "]"
see txt
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
{{out}}
<pre>
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=={{header|Ruby}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="ruby">nums = [2,5,1,3,8,9,4,6], [3,5,6,2,9,8,4], [1,3,7,6,9]
p nums.inject(&:intersection) # or nums.inject(:&)
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
{{out}}
<pre>[3, 9, 6]
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=={{header|Vlang}}==
{{trans|go}}
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="vlang">fn index_of(l []int, n int) int {
for i in 0..l.len {
if l[i] == n {
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println('')
}
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Intersection of [[2, 5, 1, 3, 8, 9, 4, 6] [3, 5, 6, 2, 9, 8, 4] [1, 3, 7, 6, 9]] is:
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'''Alternative:'''
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="vlang">fn main()
{
lls := [
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}
return output
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Intersection of [[2, 5, 1, 3, 8, 9, 4, 6] [3, 5, 6, 2, 9, 8, 4] [1, 3, 7, 6, 9]] is:
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{{libheader|Wren-seq}}
As we're dealing here with lists rather than sets, some guidance is needed on how to deal with duplicates in each list in the general case. A drastic solution would be to remove all duplicates from the result. Instead, the following matches duplicates - so if List A contains 2 'a's and List B contains 3 'a's, there would be 2 'a's in the result.
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="ecmascript">import "/seq" for Lst
 
var common2 = Fn.new { |l1, l2|
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System.print(commonN.call(ll))
System.print()
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
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<br>
Since the above was written, we can also now offer a library based solution.
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="ecmascript">import "./seq" for Lst
 
var lls = [
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for (ll in lls) {
System.print(Lst.intersect(ll[0], Lst.intersect(ll[1], ll[2])))
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
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A 32-bit integer is used to specify a set of values 0..31.
The [-1] terminator helps determine the number of lists.
<langsyntaxhighlight XPL0lang="xpl0">int IntSize, Nums, Sets, Ans, N, ListSize, Set, I;
[IntSize:= @Nums - @IntSize; \number of bytes in an integer
Nums:= [[2,5,1,3,8,9,4,6], [3,5,6,2,9,8,4], [1,3,7,6,9], [-1]];
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I:= I+1;
];
]</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
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