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rosetta code phrase reversal
:# Reverse the characters of the string.
:# Reverse the characters of each individual word in the string, maintaining original
:# Reverse the order of each word of the
<br>
Show your output here.
{{Template:Strings}}
<br><br>
=={{header|
{{trans|Python}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="11l">V phrase = ‘rosetta code phrase reversal’
print(reversed(phrase))
print(phrase.split(‘ ’).map(word -> reversed(word)).join(‘ ’))
print(reversed(phrase.split(‘ ’)).join(‘ ’))</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta
</pre>
=={{header|Action!}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="action!">PROC ReversePart(CHAR ARRAY src,dst BYTE start,len)
BYTE i
FOR i=0 TO len-1
DO
dst(start+len-i-1)=src(start+i)
OD
RETURN
PROC ReverseString(CHAR ARRAY src,dst)
BYTE i
dst(0)=src(0)
ReversePart(src,dst,1,src(0))
RETURN
PROC ReverseInWords(CHAR ARRAY src,dst)
BYTE i,start
dst(0)=src(0)
i=1
WHILE i<=src(0)
DO
IF src(i)=32 THEN
dst(i)=32 i==+1
ELSE
start=i
WHILE i<=src(0) AND src(i)#32
DO i==+1 OD
ReversePart(src,dst,start,i-start)
FI
OD
RETURN
PROC ReverseWords(CHAR ARRAY src,dst)
CHAR ARRAY tmp(100)
ReverseString(src,tmp)
ReverseInWords(tmp,dst)
RETURN
PROC Main()
CHAR ARRAY s="rosetta code phrase reversal",rev(100)
PrintE(s)
ReverseString(s,rev)
PrintE(rev)
ReverseInWords(s,rev)
PrintE(rev)
ReverseWords(s,rev)
PrintE(rev)
RETURN</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
[https://gitlab.com/amarok8bit/action-rosetta-code/-/raw/master/images/Phrase_reversals.png Screenshot from Atari 8-bit computer]
<pre>
rosetta code phrase reversal
lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta
</pre>
Line 66 ⟶ 97:
[[http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_words_in_a_string#Ada]] is used.
<
procedure Phrase_Reversal is
Line 108 ⟶ 139:
Put_Line("2. Reverse words, same order: """ & Reverse_Words(Phrase) & """");
Put_Line("2. Reverse order, same words: """ & Reverse_Order(Phrase) & """");
end Phrase_Reversal;</
{{out}}
Line 119 ⟶ 150:
=={{header|ALGOL 68}}==
{{works with|ALGOL 68G|Any - tested with release 2.8.win32}}
<
PROC in place reverse = ( REF STRING str, INT start pos, INT end pos )VOID:
BEGIN
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, original phrase, ": order reversed -> ", order reversed, newline
)
)</
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 183 ⟶ 214:
=={{header|AppleScript}}==
===Functional===
AppleScript has a very small and patchy library of primitive functions. To accumulate a larger and more coherent library, which includes some higher order functions, we can try to overcome two architectural weaknesses: 1. Built-in functions have a different type from user functions, and 2. user functions are second class properties of (first class) script objects.
Line 188 ⟶ 220:
Here is a simple illustration of unifying (and elevating) the function type by wrapping the built-in functions in user handlers (perhaps making some of them polymorphic where needed), and also obtaining first class status for ordinary user handler functions by 'lifting' them (for use as arguments in higher order functions) into a first class script object. (This process can be inlined, or abstracted out to an '''mReturn''' or '''mInject''' function).
<syntaxhighlight lang="applescript">-- REVERSED PHRASES, COMPONENT WORDS, AND WORD ORDER ---------------------
-- reverseString, reverseEachWord, reverseWordOrder :: String -> String
on stringReverse(s)
|reverse|(s)
end stringReverse
on reverseEachWord(s)
wordLevel(curry(my map)'s |λ|(my |reverse|))'s |λ|(s)
end reverseEachWord
on reverseWordOrder(s)
wordLevel(my |reverse|)'s |λ|(s)
end reverseWordOrder
-- wordLevel :: ([String] -> [String]) -> String -> String
on wordLevel(f)
script
on |λ|(x)
unwords(mReturn(f)'s |λ|(|words|(x)))
end |λ|
end script
end wordLevel
-- TEST ----------------------------------------------------------------------
on run
unlines(|<*>|({stringReverse, reverseEachWord, reverseWordOrder}, ¬
{"rosetta code phrase reversal"}))
-->
-- "lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
-- attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
--
end run
-- GENERIC FUNCTIONS ---------------------------------------------------------
-- A list of functions applied to a list of arguments
-- (<*> | ap) :: [(a -> b)] -> [a] -> [b]
on |<*>|(fs, xs)
set {nf, nx} to {length of fs, length of xs}
set
tell mReturn(item i of fs)
repeat with
set end of
end repeat
end tell
end repeat
return
end
-- curry :: (Script|Handler) -> Script
on curry(f)
script
on |λ|(a)
script
on |λ|(b)
|λ|(a, b) of mReturn(f)
end |λ|
end script
end |λ|
end script
end curry
-- intercalate :: Text -> [Text] -> Text
Line 233 ⟶ 297:
end intercalate
--
on
set lng to length of xs
set lst to {}
repeat with i from 1 to lng
set end of lst to |λ|(item i of xs, i, xs)
end repeat
return lst
end tell
end map
-- Lift 2nd class handler function into 1st class script wrapper
Line 255 ⟶ 316:
else
script
property
end script
end if
end mReturn
-- reverse :: [a] -> [a]
on |reverse|(xs)
if class of xs is text then
(reverse of characters of xs) as text
else
reverse of xs
end if
end |reverse|
-- words :: String -> [String]
on |words|(s)
words of s
end |words|
-- unlines :: [String] -> String
on unlines(lstLines)
intercalate(linefeed, lstLines)
end unlines
-- unwords :: [String] -> String
on unwords(lstWords)
intercalate(space, lstWords)
end unwords</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>"lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta"</pre>
----
===Idiomatic===
<syntaxhighlight lang="applescript">set aString to "rosetta code phrase reversal"
set astid to AppleScript's text item delimiters
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to ""
set phrase1 to (reverse of characters of aString) as text
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to space
set phrase2 to (reverse of words of phrase1) as text
set phrase3 to (reverse of words of aString) as text
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to linefeed
set output to {phrase1, phrase2, phrase3} as text
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to astid
return output</syntaxhighlight>
{{output}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="applescript">"lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta"</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Arturo}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="rebol">phr: "rosetta code phrase reversal"
print ["(0)" phr]
print ["(1)" reverse phr]
print ["(2)" join.with:" " map split.words phr => reverse]
print ["(3)" join.with:" " reverse split.words phr]</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>(0) rosetta code phrase reversal
(1) lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
(2) attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
(3) reversal phrase code rosetta</pre>
=={{header|AutoHotkey}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="autohotkey">var =
(
Rosetta Code Phrase Reversal
)
array := strsplit(var, " ")
loop, % array.maxindex()
string .= array[array.maxindex() - A_index + 1] . " "
loop, % array.maxindex()
{
m := array[A_index]
array2 := strsplit(m, "")
Loop, % array2.maxindex()
string2 .= array2[array2.maxindex() - A_index + 1]
string2 .= " "
}
array := strsplit(string, " " )
loop, % array.maxindex()
{
m := array[A_index]
array3 := strsplit(m, "")
Loop, % array3.maxindex()
string3 .= array3[array3.maxindex() - A_index + 1]
string3 .= " "
}
MsgBox % var . "`n" . string3 . "`n" . String . "`n" . string2
ExitApp
esc::ExitApp</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Rosetta Code Phrase Reversal
lasreveR esarhP edoC attesoR
Reversal Phrase Code Rosetta
attesoR edoC esarhP lasreveR
</pre>
=={{header|AWK}}==
<
function rev(s, del, n,i,a,r) {
n = split(s, a, del)
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printf( fmt, "word-order reversed", wr )
printf( fmt, "each word reversed", rev(wr) )
}</
{{Out}}
<pre>
Line 292 ⟶ 461:
word-order reversed : Reversal Phrase Code Rosetta
each word reversed : attesoR edoC esarhP lasreveR
</pre>
=={{header|BASIC}}==
==={{header|Applesoft BASIC}}===
<syntaxhighlight lang="basic"> 10 PHRA$ = "rosetta code phrase reversal"
20 GOSUB 100
30 PRINT PHRA$(0)
40 PRINT PHRA$(1)
50 PRINT PHRA$(2);
60 END
100 FOR PH = 0 TO 6
110 PH$(PH) = ""
120 NEXT PH
130 FOR PH = 0 TO LEN (PH$)
140 PH$(4) = MID$ (PH$,PH + (PH < 255),PH < 255)
150 PH$(0) = PH$(4) + PH$(0)
160 IF PH$(4) = " " THEN GOSUB 200
170 PH$(5) = PH$(5) + PH$(4)
180 PH$(6) = PH$(4) + PH$(6)
190 NEXT PH
200 PH$(1) = PH$(1) + PH$(3) + PH$(6)
210 PH$(2) = PH$(5) + PH$(3) + PH$(2)
220 PH$(3) = " "
230 PH$(4) = ""
240 PH$(5) = ""
250 PH$(6) = ""
260 RETURN</syntaxhighlight>{{out}}
<pre>
lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta</pre>
==={{header|BaCon}}===
<syntaxhighlight lang="basic">phrase$ = "rosetta code phrase reversal"
PRINT REVERSE$(phrase$)
PRINT REV$(REVERSE$(phrase$))
PRINT REV$(phrase$)</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta
</pre>
==={{header|FreeBASIC}}===
<syntaxhighlight lang="freebasic">' FB 1.05.0 Win64
Sub split (s As Const String, sepList As Const String, result() As String)
If s = "" OrElse sepList = "" Then
Redim result(0)
result(0) = s
Return
End If
Dim As Integer i, j, count = 0, empty = 0, length
Dim As Integer position(Len(s) + 1)
position(0) = 0
For i = 0 To len(s) - 1
For j = 0 to Len(sepList) - 1
If s[i] = sepList[j] Then
count += 1
position(count) = i + 1
End If
Next j
Next i
Redim result(count)
If count = 0 Then
result(0) = s
Return
End If
position(count + 1) = len(s) + 1
For i = 1 To count + 1
length = position(i) - position(i - 1) - 1
result(i - 1) = Mid(s, position(i - 1) + 1, length)
Next
End Sub
Function reverse(s As Const String) As String
If s = "" Then Return ""
Dim t As String = s
Dim length As Integer = Len(t)
For i As Integer = 0 to length\2 - 1
Swap t[i], t[length - 1 - i]
Next
Return t
End Function
Dim s As String = "rosetta code phrase reversal"
Dim a() As String
Dim sepList As String = " "
Print "Original string => "; s
Print "Reversed string => "; reverse(s)
Print "Reversed words => ";
split s, sepList, a()
For i As Integer = LBound(a) To UBound(a)
Print reverse(a(i)); " ";
Next
Print
Print "Reversed order => ";
For i As Integer = UBound(a) To LBound(a) Step -1
Print a(i); " ";
Next
Print : Print
Print "Press any key to quit"
Sleep</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Original string => rosetta code phrase reversal
Reversed string => lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
Reversed words => attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
Reversed order => reversal phrase code rosetta
</pre>
==={{header|Gambas}}===
'''[https://gambas-playground.proko.eu/?gist=77cb8b3386a0f57524bdbff6634387cd Click this link to run this code]'''
<syntaxhighlight lang="gambas">
Public Sub Main()
Dim sString As String = "rosetta code phrase reversal" 'The string
Dim sNewString, sTemp As String 'String variables
Dim siCount As Short 'Counter
Dim sWord As New String[] 'Word store
For siCount = Len(sString) DownTo 1 'Loop backwards through the string
sNewString &= Mid(sString, sicount, 1) 'Add each character to the new string
Next
Print "Original string = \t" & sString & "\n" & 'Print the original string
"Reversed string = \t" & sNewString 'Print the reversed string
sNewString = "" 'Reset sNewString
For Each sTemp In Split(sString, " ") 'Split the original string by the spaces
sWord.Add(sTemp) 'Add each word to sWord array
Next
For siCount = sWord.max DownTo 0 'Loop backward through each word in sWord
sNewString &= sWord[siCount] & " " 'Add each word to to sNewString
Next
Print "Reversed word order = \t" & sNewString 'Print reversed word order
sNewString = "" 'Reset sNewString
For Each sTemp In sWord 'For each word in sWord
For siCount = Len(sTemp) DownTo 1 'Loop backward through the word
sNewString &= Mid(sTemp, siCount, 1) 'Add the characters to sNewString
Next
sNewString &= " " 'Add a space at the end of each word
Next
Print "Words reversed = \t" & sNewString 'Print words reversed
End</syntaxhighlight>
Output:
<pre>
Original string = rosetta code phrase reversal
Reversed string = lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
Reversed word order = reversal phrase code rosetta
Words reversed = attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
</pre>
==={{header|IS-BASIC}}===
<syntaxhighlight lang="basic">
100 PROGRAM "ReverseS.bas"
110 LET S$="Rosetta Code Pharse Reversal"
120 PRINT S$
130 PRINT REVERSE$(S$)
140 PRINT REVERSEW$(S$)
150 PRINT REVERSEC$(S$)
160 DEF REVERSE$(S$)
170 LET T$=""
180 FOR I=LEN(S$) TO 1 STEP-1
190 LET T$=T$&S$(I)
200 NEXT
210 LET REVERSE$=T$
220 END DEF
230 DEF REVERSEW$(S$)
240 LET T$="":LET PE=LEN(S$)
250 FOR PS=PE TO 1 STEP-1
260 IF PS=1 OR S$(PS)=" " THEN LET T$=T$&" ":LET T$=T$<RIM$(S$(PS:PE)):LET PE=PS-1
270 NEXT
280 LET REVERSEW$=LTRIM$(T$)
290 END DEF
300 DEF REVERSEC$(S$)
310 LET T$="":LET PS=1
320 FOR PE=1 TO LEN(S$)
330 IF PE=LEN(S$) OR S$(PE)=" " THEN LET T$=T$&" ":LET T$=T$&REVERSE$(RTRIM$(S$(PS:PE))):LET PS=PE+1
340 NEXT
350 LET REVERSEC$=LTRIM$(T$)
360 END DEF</syntaxhighlight>
==={{header|PureBasic}}===
<syntaxhighlight lang="purebasic">
#TEXT="rosetta code phrase reversal"
If OpenConsole("rosetta code phrase reversal")
Define idx.i=1, txt.s=""
Print(~"Original:\t\t")
PrintN(#TEXT)
Print(~"Reversed:\t\t")
PrintN(ReverseString(#TEXT))
Print(~"Reversed words:\t\t")
txt=StringField(#TEXT,idx," ")
While Len(txt)
Print(ReverseString(txt)+" ")
idx+1
txt=StringField(#TEXT,idx," ")
Wend
PrintN("")
Print(~"Reversed order:\t\t")
idx-1
txt=StringField(#TEXT,idx," ")
While Len(txt)
Print(txt+" ")
If idx>1 : idx-1 : Else : Break : EndIf
txt=StringField(#TEXT,idx," ")
Wend
Input()
EndIf</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Original: rosetta code phrase reversal
Reversed: lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
Reversed words: attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
Reversed order: reversal phrase code rosetta
</pre>
==={{header|VBA}}===
<syntaxhighlight lang="vbnet">
Option Explicit
Sub Main_Phrase_Reversals()
Const PHRASE As String = "rosetta code phrase reversal"
Debug.Print "Original String : " & PHRASE
Debug.Print "Reverse String : " & Reverse_String(PHRASE)
Debug.Print "Reverse each individual word : " & Reverse_each_individual_word(PHRASE)
Debug.Print "Reverse order of each word : " & Reverse_the_order_of_each_word(PHRASE)
End Sub
Function Reverse_String(strPhrase As String) As String
Reverse_String = StrReverse(strPhrase)
End Function
Function Reverse_each_individual_word(strPhrase As String) As String
Dim Words, i&, strTemp$
Words = Split(strPhrase, " ")
For i = 0 To UBound(Words)
Words(i) = Reverse_String(CStr(Words(i)))
Next i
Reverse_each_individual_word = Join(Words, " ")
End Function
Function Reverse_the_order_of_each_word(strPhrase As String) As String
Dim Words, i&, strTemp$
Words = Split(strPhrase, " ")
For i = UBound(Words) To 0 Step -1
strTemp = strTemp & " " & Words(i)
Next i
Reverse_the_order_of_each_word = Trim(strTemp)
End Function
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Original String : rosetta code phrase reversal
Reverse String : lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
Reverse each individual word : attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
Reverse order of each word : reversal phrase code rosetta</pre>
==={{header|VBScript}}===
<syntaxhighlight lang="vbscript">
Phrase = "rosetta code phrase reversal"
WScript.StdOut.Write "Original String : " & Phrase
WScript.StdOut.WriteLine
WScript.StdOut.Write "Reverse String : " & RevString(Phrase)
WScript.StdOut.WriteLine
WScript.StdOut.Write "Reverse String Each Word : " & RevStringEachWord(Phrase)
WScript.StdOut.WriteLine
WScript.StdOut.Write "Reverse Phrase : " & RevPhrase(Phrase)
WScript.StdOut.WriteLine
Function RevString(s)
x = Len(s)
For i = 1 To Len(s)
RevString = RevString & Mid(s,x,1)
x = x - 1
Next
End Function
Function RevStringEachWord(s)
arr = Split(s," ")
For i = 0 To UBound(arr)
RevStringEachWord = RevStringEachWord & RevString(arr(i))
If i < UBound(arr) Then
RevStringEachWord = RevStringEachWord & " "
End If
Next
End Function
Function RevPhrase(s)
arr = Split(s," ")
For i = UBound(arr) To LBound(arr) Step -1
RevPhrase = RevPhrase & arr(i)
If i > LBound(arr) Then
RevPhrase = RevPhrase & " "
End If
Next
End Function
</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>
Original String : rosetta code phrase reversal
Reverse String : lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
Reverse String Each Word : attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
Reverse Phrase : reversal phrase code rosetta
</pre>
=={{header|Batch File}}==
<
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
%=== The Main Thing... ===%
Line 343 ⟶ 838:
set %var3%=!%var3%:~1,1000000!
goto :EOF
%=== /Reverse each Words Function ===%</
{{Out}}
<pre>Original: Rosetta Code phrase reversal
Line 352 ⟶ 847:
=={{header|Bracmat}}==
This example only works correctly with strings only consisting of byte-sized characters.
<
& rev$!text:?output1
& get$(!text,MEM):?words
Line 367 ⟶ 862:
$ ("0:\"" !text "\"\n1:\"" !output1 "\"\n2:\"" !output2 "\"\n3:\"" !output3 \"\n)
)
);</
Output:
<pre>0:"rosetta code phrase reversal"
Line 376 ⟶ 871:
=={{header|C}}==
Working with C strings is often long-winded.
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
Line 447 ⟶ 942:
return 0;
}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>
Line 455 ⟶ 950:
Reversed order: "reversal phrase code rosetta"
</pre>
=={{header|C sharp}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="csharp">using System;
using System.Linq;
namespace ConsoleApplication
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//Reverse() is an extension method on IEnumerable<char>.
//The constructor takes a char[], so we have to call ToArray()
Func<string, string> reverse = s => new string(s.Reverse().ToArray());
string phrase = "rosetta code phrase reversal";
//Reverse the string
Console.WriteLine(reverse(phrase));
//Reverse each individual word in the string, maintaining original string order.
Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", phrase.Split(' ').Select(word => reverse(word))));
//Reverse the order of each word of the phrase, maintaining the order of characters in each word.
Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", phrase.Split(' ').Reverse()));
}
}
}</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|C++}}==
<
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
Line 478 ⟶ 997:
reverse_copy(words.begin(), words.end(), std::ostream_iterator<std::string>(std::cout, " "));
std::cout << '\n' ;
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>Input : rosetta code phrase reversal
Line 486 ⟶ 1,004:
Original word order reversed : reversal phrase code rosetta
</pre>
=={{header|Clojure}}==
<
(def phrase "rosetta code phrase reversal")
(defn str-reverse [s] (apply str (reverse s)))
Line 523 ⟶ 1,016:
; Word order reversed
(apply str (interpose " " (reverse (split phrase #" "))))
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>"lasrever esarhp edoc attesor"
Line 530 ⟶ 1,023:
=={{header|COBOL}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="cobol">
program-id. phra-rev.
data division.
Line 566 ⟶ 1,059:
.
end program phra-rev.
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 576 ⟶ 1,069:
=={{header|Common Lisp}}==
<
(defun split-string (str)
"Split a string into space separated words including spaces"
(do* ((lst nil)
(i (position-if #'alphanumericp str) (position-if #'alphanumericp str :start j))
Line 590 ⟶ 1,083:
(print (reverse str))
(let ((lst (split-string str)))
(print (apply #'concatenate 'string (mapcar #'
(print (apply #'concatenate 'string (reverse lst))) )
nil )
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}<pre>(task "rosetta code phrase reversal")
Line 605 ⟶ 1,098:
=={{header|D}}==
Partially lazy.
<
import std.stdio, std.range, std.algorithm;
Line 612 ⟶ 1,105:
phrase.splitter.map!retro.joiner(" ").writeln; // Words reversed.
phrase.split.retro.joiner(" ").writeln; // Word order reversed.
}</
{{out}}
<pre>lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta</pre>
=={{header|dt}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="dt">"rosetta code phrase reversal" dup
rev pl
words dup
\rev map unwords pl
rev unwords pl</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta</pre>
=={{header|Dyalect}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="dyalect">let str = "rosetta code phrase reversal"
//or you can use a built-in method String.reverse
func reverse(str) {
let xs = []
for i in (str.Length()-1)^-1..0 {
xs.Add(str[i])
}
String.Concat(values: xs)
}
func reverseByWord(str) {
let words = str.Split(" ")
let xs = []
for w in words {
xs.Add(reverse(w))
xs.Add(" ")
}
String.Concat(values: xs)
}
func reverseWords(str) {
let words = str.Split(" ")
let xs = []
for i in (words.Length()-1)^-1..0 {
xs.Add(words[i])
xs.Add(" ")
}
String.Concat(values: xs)
}
print("1. \(reverse(str))")
print("2. \(reverseByWord(str))")
print("3. \(reverseWords(str))")</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>1. lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
2. attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
3. reversal phrase code rosetta </pre>
=={{header|EasyLang}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang=text>
func$[] rev a$[] .
for i to len a$[] div 2
swap a$[i] a$[$ - i + 1]
.
return a$[]
.
lin$ = "rosetta code phrase reversal"
print strjoin rev strchars lin$
words$[] = strsplit lin$ " "
for w$ in words$[]
write strjoin rev strchars w$
write " "
.
print ""
wordsr$[] = rev words$[]
for w$ in wordsr$[]
write w$ & " "
.
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta
</pre>
=={{header|EchoLisp}}==
<
(define (string-reverse string)
(list->string (reverse (string->list string))))
Line 634 ⟶ 1,208:
"attesor edoc esarhp lasrever"
"reversal phrase code rosetta"
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Ed}}==
Take the input file '''in''':
<pre>
rosetta code phrase reversal
rosetta code phrase reversal
rosetta code phrase reversal
</pre>
With the following script, saved as '''Phrase.ed''':
<syntaxhighlight lang="ed">
H
1s/\(\<[[:alpha:]]\)\([[:alpha:]]\)\([[:alpha:]]\)\([[:alpha:]]\)\([[:alpha:]]\?\)\([[:alpha:]]\?\)\([[:alpha:]]\?\)\([[:alpha:]]\?\)/\8\7\6\5\4\3\2\1/g
1s/\(\<[[:alpha:]]*\)[ ]\?\(\<[[:alpha:]]*\)[ ]\?\(\<[[:alpha:]]*\)[ ]\?\(\<[[:alpha:]]*\)[ ]\?/\4 \3 \2 \1/
2s/\(\<[[:alpha:]]\)\([[:alpha:]]\)\([[:alpha:]]\)\([[:alpha:]]\)\([[:alpha:]]\?\)\([[:alpha:]]\?\)\([[:alpha:]]\?\)\([[:alpha:]]\?\)/\8\7\6\5\4\3\2\1/g
3s/\(\<[[:alpha:]]*\)[ ]\?\(\<[[:alpha:]]*\)[ ]\?\(\<[[:alpha:]]*\)[ ]\?\(\<[[:alpha:]]*\)[ ]\?/\4 \3 \2 \1/
%p
Q
</syntaxhighlight>
... and the command line:
<pre>
ed -s in < Phrase.ed
</pre>
{{out}}
<pre>
lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta
</pre>
For how this works, some limitations, etc., refer: https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_words_in_a_string#Ed
=={{header|Elena}}==
ELENA 6.x :
<syntaxhighlight lang="elena">import extensions;
import extensions'text;
import system'routines;
public program()
{
var reverse := (s => s.toArray().sequenceReverse().summarize(new StringWriter()));
var phrase := "rosetta code phrase reversal";
console.printLine(phrase);
//Reverse the string
console.printLine(reverse(phrase));
//Reverse each individual word in the string, maintaining original string order.
console.printLine(phrase.splitBy(" ").selectBy::(s => reverse(s).add(" ")).summarize(new StringWriter()));
//Reverse the order of each word of the phrase, maintaining the order of characters in each word.
console.printLine(reverse(phrase.splitBy(" ").selectBy::(s => s + " ")))
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
rosetta code phrase reversal
lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta
</pre>
=={{header|Elixir}}==
<
IO.puts String.reverse(str)
IO.puts String.split(str) |> Enum.map(&String.reverse(&1)) |> Enum.join(" ")
IO.puts String.split(str) |> Enum.reverse |> Enum.join(" ")</
{{out}}
Line 651 ⟶ 1,289:
=={{header|Emacs Lisp}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="lisp">(defun reverse-sep (words sep)
(
(defun reverse-chars (line)
(reverse-sep line "")
(defun reverse-words (line)
(reverse-sep line " ")
(defvar line "rosetta code phrase reversal")
(with-output-to-temp-buffer "*reversals*"
(
(terpri)
(princ (mapconcat 'identity (mapcar #'reverse-chars
(split-string line)) " "))
(terpri)
(princ (reverse-words line))
(terpri))</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta
=={{header|Factor}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="factor">
USE: splitting
: splitp ( str -- seq ) " " split ;
: printp ( seq -- ) " " join print ;
: reverse-string ( str -- ) reverse print ;
: reverse-words ( str -- ) splitp [ reverse ] map printp ;
: reverse-phrase ( str -- ) splitp reverse printp ;
"rosetta code phrase reversal" [ reverse-string ] [ reverse-words ] [ reverse-phrase ] tri
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta
</pre>
Line 684 ⟶ 1,339:
By identifying the first and last character position of each word in TEXT (or equivalently, their indices in ATXT) and storing them in arrays IST and LST, the i'th word can be fingered via IST(i) to LST(i) and of course a DO-loop can step in either direction.
F90 allows a WHILE-loop, and writing something like <
L1 = L1 + 1
END DO</
Would be rather more structured and involve fewer GO TOs and their labels, but alas, modern Fortran specifies that there is no specification as to whether or not both terms of an expression such as (A '''and''' B) will always be evaluated or instead there will be a shortcut: if A is ''false'' then the B term is ignored. And here, the A term checks whether or not L1 is within bounds and if it is not, then the B term should not be evaluated, not just because of the waste of effort but because to do so might involve accessing outside the definition of ATXT. As when the scan chases through the trailing spaces. One could make the array one longer, or rather, <code>L = LEN(TEXT) - 1</code> for this case but that would be messy, require explanation, be easily forgotten, and, typical ad-hoc testing would be unlikely to detect the mistake.
Alternatively, a GO TO can be removed from view by using EXIT in its place: <
IF (ATXT(L1).GT." ") EXIT
END DO</
Both variants would have to be followed by a test such as <code>IF (L1 .LE. L) THEN</code> to identify whether the start of a word has been found that would require further processing. So, all in all, suck up the GO TOs...<
CHARACTER*(66) TEXT !Holds the text. Easily long enough.
CHARACTER*1 ATXT(66) !But this is what I play with.
Line 733 ⟶ 1,388:
22 FORMAT (A36,":",66A1)
END</
With F77 such array spans can't be used, but all that is necessary is to supply a second implied DO-loop in the WRITE statement, for example <
And the output is...
Line 744 ⟶ 1,399:
Forward words, reverse order: Reversal Phrase Code Rosetta
Reversed words, forward order: attesoR edoC esarhP lasreveR
</pre>
=={{header|Frink}}==
The built-in <CODE>reverse</CODE> function reverses a string or the elements of a list.
Frink's built-in <CODE>reverse[''string'']</CODE> is quite smart and uses a grapheme-based algorithm to handle Unicode correctly. That is, it preserves "user-perceived characters" that may consist of characters, combining accents, high-plane Unicode characters (that is, above U+FFFF,) surrogate pairs, ''etc.'' correctly.
Many languages will not work correctly with upper-plane Unicode characters because they are represented as Unicode "surrogate pairs" which are represented as two characters in a UTF-16 stream.
For example, the string "g\u0308o" represents a g with combining diaeresis, followed by the letter o. Or, in other words, "g̈o". Note that while there are three Unicode codepoints, only two "graphemes" are displayed. Using Frink's smart "reverse" function preserves these combined graphemes. A naive reverse would move the diaeresis over the o instead of the g.
Frink also has smart, human-language aware functions for splitting a string into a list of words. It correctly handles hyphenated words, numbers, and punctuation. It also has a built-in smart <CODE>reverseWords</CODE> function to reverse the words in a string.
<syntaxhighlight lang="frink">a = "rosetta code phrase reversal"
println[reverse[a]]
println[join["", map["reverse", wordList[a]]]]
println[reverseWords[a]] // Built-in function
// Alternately, the above could be
// join["", reverse[wordList[a]]]
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta
</pre>
=={{header|Go}}==
===Simple===
<
import (
Line 782 ⟶ 1,463:
}
fmt.Println("Word order reversed:", strings.Join(ws, " "))
}</
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 790 ⟶ 1,471:
</pre>
===Alternative===
<
import (
Line 843 ⟶ 1,524:
fmt.Println("Words reversed: ", reverseWords(phrase))
fmt.Println("Word order reversed:", reverseWordOrder(phrase))
}</
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 852 ⟶ 1,533:
=={{header|Groovy}}==
<
def text = 'rosetta code phrase reversal'
Line 858 ⟶ 1,539:
println "Reversed: ${phaseReverse(text) { it.reverse().collect { it.reverse() } } }"
println "Reversed Words: ${phaseReverse(text) { it.collect { it.reverse() } } }"
println "Reversed Order: ${phaseReverse(text) { it.reverse() } }"</
{{out}}
<pre>Original: rosetta code phrase reversal
Line 866 ⟶ 1,547:
=={{header|Haskell}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="haskell">reverseString, reverseEachWord, reverseWordOrder :: String -> String
reverseString = reverse
reverseEachWord = wordLevel (fmap reverse)
reverseWordOrder = wordLevel reverse
wordLevel :: ([String] -> [String]) -> String -> String
wordLevel f = unwords . f . words
main :: IO ()
main =
(putStrLn . unlines) $
[reverseString, reverseEachWord, reverseWordOrder] <*>
["rosetta code phrase reversal"]</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta</pre>
=={{header|Insitux}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="insitux">
(let phrase "rosetta code phrase reversal")
(print (reverse phrase))
(-> phrase (split " ") (map reverse) (join " ") print)
(-> phrase (split " ") reverse (join " ") print)
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 878 ⟶ 1,580:
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta
null
</pre>
=={{header|J}}==
'''Solution:'''
<
reverseString=: |.
reverseWords=: |.&.>&.getWords
reverseWordOrder=: |.&.getWords</
'''Usage:'''
<
(reverseWordOrder , reverseWords ,: reverseString) phrase
reversal phrase code rosetta
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
lasrever esarhp edoc attesor</
=={{header|Java}}==
{{works with|Java|1.5+}}
<
public class PhraseRev{
Line 930 ⟶ 1,633:
System.out.println("Reversed word order: " + join(reverse(str.split(" ")), " "));
}
}</
{{out}}
<pre>Straight-up reversed: lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
Line 937 ⟶ 1,640:
=={{header|JavaScript}}==
===ES5===
<
return [
p.split('').reverse().join(''),
Line 950 ⟶ 1,653:
].join('\n');
})('rosetta code phrase reversal');</
{{out}}
<pre>lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta</pre>
===ES6===
<syntaxhighlight lang="javascript">(() => {
'use strict'
// reverseString, reverseEachWord, reverseWordOrder :: String -> String
const
reverseString = s => reverse(s),
reverseEachWord = s => wordLevel(map(reverse))(s),
reverseWordOrder = s => wordLevel(reverse)(s);
// wordLevel :: ([String] -> [String]) -> String -> String
const wordLevel = f =>
x => unwords(f(words(x)));
// GENERIC FUNCTIONS -----------------------------------------------------
// A list of functions applied to a list of arguments
// <*> :: [(a -> b)] -> [a] -> [b]
const ap = (fs, xs) => //
[].concat.apply([], fs.map(f => //
[].concat.apply([], xs.map(x => [f(x)]))));
// 2 or more arguments
// curry :: Function -> Function
const curry = (f, ...args) => {
const go = xs => xs.length >= f.length ? (f.apply(null, xs)) :
function () {
return go(xs.concat(Array.from(arguments)));
};
return go([].slice.call(args, 1));
};
// map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
const map = curry((f, xs) => xs.map(f));
// reverse :: [a] -> [a]
const reverse = curry(xs =>
typeof xs === 'string' ? (
xs.split('')
.reverse()
.join('')
) : xs.slice(0)
.reverse());
// unlines :: [String] -> String
const unlines = xs => xs.join('\n');
// unwords :: [String] -> String
const unwords = xs => xs.join(' ');
// words :: String -> [String]
const words = s => s.split(/\s+/);
// TEST ------------------------------------------------------------------
return unlines(
ap([
reverseString,
reverseEachWord,
reverseWordOrder
], ["rosetta code phrase reversal"])
);
})();</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
Line 958 ⟶ 1,732:
=={{header|jq}}==
{{works with|jq|1.4}}
<
"rosetta code phrase reversal"
Line 965 ⟶ 1,739:
"1. string reversed: \(reverse_string)",
"2. each word reversed: \($words | map(reverse_string) | join(" "))",
"3. word-order reversed: \($words | reverse | join(" "))"</
{{out}}
$ jq -r -n -f Phrase_reversals.jq
Line 974 ⟶ 1,748:
=={{header|Julia}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="julia">
s = "rosetta code phrase reversal"
Line 991 ⟶ 1,765:
t = join(reverse(split(s, " ")), " ")
println(" ", t)
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
Line 1,004 ⟶ 1,778:
reversal phrase code rosetta
</pre>
=={{header|K}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="k">
/ Rosetta code phrase reversal
/ phraserev.k
reversestr: {|x}
getnxtwd: {c:(&" "~'x); if[c~!0;w::x;:""];w::c[0]#x; x: ((1+c[0]) _ x)}
revwords: {rw:""; while[~(x~""); x: getnxtwd x;rw,:|w;rw,:" "];:-1 _ rw}
revwordorder: {rw:""; while[~(x~""); x: getnxtwd x;rw:" ",rw;rw:w,rw];:-1 _ rw}
</syntaxhighlight>
The output of a session is given below:
{{out}}
<pre>
K Console - Enter \ for help
\l phraserev
phrase: "rosetta code phrase reversal"
"rosetta code phrase reversal"
reversestr phrase
"lasrever esarhp edoc attesor"
revwords phrase
"attesor edoc esarhp lasrever"
revwordorder phrase
"reversal phrase code rosetta"
</pre>
=={{header|Klingphix}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="klingphix">include ..\Utilitys.tlhy
"Rosetta Code Phrase Reversal" dup ?
dup reverse ?
split dup reverse len [drop pop swap print " " print] for drop nl
len [drop pop swap reverse print " " print] for drop nl nl
"End " input</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Kotlin}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="kotlin">
fun reverseEachWord(s: String) = s.split(" ").joinToString(" ") { it.reversed() }
fun reverseWordOrder(s: String) = s.split(" ").reversed().joinToString(" ")
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val original = "rosetta code phrase reversal"
val reversed = original.reversed()
println("Original string => $original")
println("Reversed string => $reversed")
println("Reversed words => ${reverseEachWord(original)}")
// Either:
println("Reversed order => ${reverseWordOrder(original)}")
// Or:
println("Reversed order => ${reverseEachWord(reversed)}")
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Original string => rosetta code phrase reversal
Reversed string => lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
Reversed words => attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
Reversed order => reversal phrase code rosetta
</pre>
=={{header|Lambdatalk}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="lisp">
{W.reverse word} reverses characters in a word
{S.reverse words} reverses a sequence of words
{S.map function words} applies a function to a sequence of words
{def S rosetta code phrase reversal} = rosetta code phrase reversal
{W.reverse {S}} -> lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
{S.map W.reverse {S}} -> attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
{S.reverse {S}} -> reversal phrase code rosetta
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Lua}}==
<
function reverseEach (t)
local rev = {}
Line 1,032 ⟶ 1,883:
print("1. " .. str:reverse())
print("2. " .. table.concat(reverseEach(tab), " "))
print("3. " .. table.concat(tabReverse(tab), " "))</
{{out}}
<pre>1. lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
2. attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
3. reversal phrase code rosetta</pre>
=={{header|Maple}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="maple">#reverse the string
str := "rosetta code phrase reversal":
print(StringTools:-Reverse(str)):
#reverse each word
lst := convert(StringTools:-Split(str, " "), Array):
for i to numelems(lst) do
lst[i] := StringTools:-Reverse(lst[i]):
end do:
print(StringTools:-Join(convert(lst,list)," ")):
#reverse word order
print(StringTools:-Join(ListTools:-Reverse(StringTools:-Split(str," ")), " ")):</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out|Output}}
<pre> "lasrever esarhp edoc attesor"
"attesor edoc esarhp lasrever"
"reversal phrase code rosetta"</pre>
=={{header|Mathematica}} / {{header|Wolfram Language}}==
<
reverseWords[phrase_String] :=
Line 1,051 ⟶ 1,919:
{phrase, reverseWords@phrase, reverseLetters@phrase,
reverseWords@reverseLetters@phrase} // TableForm</
{{out}}<pre>
Line 1,060 ⟶ 1,928:
</pre>
=={{header|
<syntaxhighlight lang="matlab">
function r=revstr(s,d)
slist=strsplit(s,d);
for k=1:length(slist)
rlist{k}=slist{k}(end:-1:1);
end;
fprintf(1,'%s\n',s)
fprintf(1,'%s %c',slist{end:-1:1},d)
fprintf(1,'\n');
fprintf(1,'%s %c',rlist{:},d)
fprintf(1,'\n');
fprintf(1,'%s\n',s(end:-1:1))
end
revstr('Rosetta Code Phrase Reversal', ' ')
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Rosetta Code Phrase Reversal
Reversal Phrase Code Rosetta
attesoR edoC esarhP lasreveR
lasreveR esarhP edoC attesoR
</pre>
=={{header|MiniScript}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="miniscript">phrase = "rosetta code phrase reversal"
// general sequence reversal function
reverse = function(seq)
out = []
for i in range(seq.len-1, 0)
out.push seq[i]
end for
if seq isa string then return out.join("")
return out
end function
// 1. Reverse the characters of the string.
print reverse(phrase)
// 2. Reverse the characters of each individual word in the string, maintaining original word order within the string.
words = phrase.split
for i in words.indexes
words[i] = reverse(words[i])
end for
print words.join
// 3. Reverse the order of each word of the string, maintaining the order of characters in each word.
print reverse(phrase.split).join
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta</pre>
=={{header|MUMPS}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="mumps">set string="Rosetta Code Phrase Reversal"
set str="",len=$length(string," ")
for i=1:1:len set $piece(str," ",i)=$piece(string," ",len-i+1)
write string,!
write $reverse(string),!
write str,!
write $reverse(str),!</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}<pre>Rosetta Code Phrase Reversal
lasreveR esarhP edoC attesoR
Reversal Phrase Code Rosetta
attesoR edoC esarhP lasreveR
</pre>
=={{header|Nim}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="nim">import algorithm, sequtils, strutils
const Phrase = "rosetta code phrase reversal"
echo "Phrase: ", Phrase
echo "Reversed phrase: ", reversed(Phrase).join()
echo "Reversed words: ", Phrase.split().mapIt(reversed(it).join()).join(" ")
echo "Reversed word order: ", reversed(Phrase.split()).join(" ")</syntaxhighlight>
If we prefer to avoid using modules “algorithm” and “sequtils” and produce somewhat more efficient (but also more verbose) code, here is another solution:
<syntaxhighlight lang="nim">import strutils
const Phrase = "rosetta code phrase reversal"
proc reversed(s: string): string =
for i in countdown(s.high, 0):
result.add s[i]
proc reversedWords(s: string): string =
let words = s.split()
result = reversed(words[0])
for i in 1..words.high:
result.add ' ' & reversed(words[i])
proc reversedWordOrder(s: string): string =
let words = s.split()
result = words[^1]
for i in countdown(words.high - 1, 0):
result.add ' ' & words[i]
echo "Phrase: ", Phrase
echo "Reversed phrase: ", reversed(Phrase)
echo "Reversed words: ", reversedWords(Phrase)
echo "Reversed word order: ", reversedWordOrder(Phrase)</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Phrase: rosetta code phrase reversal
Reversed phrase: lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
Reversed words: attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
Reversed word order: reversal phrase code rosetta</pre>
=={{header|Nu}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="nu">[
{ str reverse }
{ split words | str reverse | str join ' ' }
{ split words | reverse | str join ' ' }
]
| each {|code| 'rosetta code phrase reversal' | do $code }</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
╭───┬──────────────────────────────╮
│ 0 │ lasrever esarhp edoc attesor │
│ 1 │ attesor edoc esarhp lasrever │
│ 2 │ reversal phrase code rosetta │
╰───┴──────────────────────────────╯
</pre>
=={{header|Oforth}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="oforth">"rosetta code phrase reversal" reverse println
"rosetta code phrase reversal" words map(#reverse) unwords println
"rosetta code phrase reversal" words reverse unwords println</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 1,075 ⟶ 2,074:
=={{header|Perl}}==
<
my $s = "rosetta code phrase reversal";
Line 1,084 ⟶ 2,083:
# Or, using a regex:
say "2. Each word reversed : ", $s =~ s/[^ ]+/reverse $&/gre;</
{{out}}
Line 1,094 ⟶ 2,093:
2. Each word reversed : attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
</pre>
=={{header|Phix}}==
<!--<syntaxhighlight lang="phix">(phixonline)-->
<span style="color: #008080;">with</span> <span style="color: #008080;">javascript_semantics</span>
<
<span style="color: #000000;">fmt</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #008000;">"""
The original phrase as given: %s
1. Reverse the entire phrase: %s
2. Reverse words, same order: %s
3. Reverse order, same words: %s
"""</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">fmt</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">test</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">reverse</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">test</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">join</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">apply</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">split</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">test</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">reverse</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)),</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">join</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">reverse</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">split</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">test</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)))})</span>
<!--</syntaxhighlight>-->
{{out}}
<pre>
The original phrase as given: rosetta code phrase reversal
1. Reverse the entire phrase: lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
2. Reverse words, same order: attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
3. Reverse order, same words: reversal phrase code rosetta
</pre>
=={{header|Phixmonti}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="phixmonti">include ..\Utilitys.pmt
"Rosetta Code Phrase Reversal" dup print nl
dup reverse print nl
split dup reverse len for . pop swap print " " print endfor . nl
len for . pop swap reverse print " " print endfor .</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Rosetta Code Phrase Reversal
lasreveR esarhP edoC attesoR
Reversal Phrase Code Rosetta
attesoR edoC esarhP lasreveR</pre>
=={{header|PHP}}==
<
// Initialize a variable with the input desired
$strin = "rosetta code phrase reversal";
Line 1,155 ⟶ 2,159:
// Show the reversal of the word order while leaving the words in order
echo "Word order reversed: ".$str_word_order_reversed."\n";
</syntaxhighlight>
<pre>Input: rosetta code phrase reversal
Line 1,161 ⟶ 2,165:
Words reversed: attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
Word order reversed: reversal phrase code rosetta</pre>
=={{header|Picat}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="picat">import util.
go =>
S = "rosetta code phrase reversal",
println(S),
println(reverse(S)),
println([reverse(W) : W in S.split()].join(' ')),
println(reverse(S.split()).join(' ')),
nl.</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>rosetta code phrase reversal
lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta</pre>
=={{header|PicoLisp}}==
<
(prinl (reverse S))
(prinl (glue " " (mapcar reverse L)))
(prinl (glue " " (reverse L))) )</
Output:
<pre>lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
Line 1,173 ⟶ 2,195:
=={{header|PL/I}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="pl/i">
reverser: procedure options (main); /* 19 August 2015 */
declare (phrase, r, word) character (100) varying;
Line 1,195 ⟶ 2,217:
end reverser;
</syntaxhighlight>
Output:
<pre>
Line 1,202 ⟶ 2,224:
2. attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
3. reversal phrase code rosetta
</pre>
=={{header|plainTeX}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="tex">\def\afterfi#1#2\fi{#2\fi#1}
\def\RevSingleWord#1{\RevSingleWordi{}#1\RSWA\RSWB\RSWB\RSWB\RSWB\RSWB\RSWB\RSWB\RSWB\RSWA}
\def\RevSingleWordi#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8#9{\RSWgobtoB#9\RSWend\RSWB\RevSingleWordi{#9#8#7#6#5#4#3#2#1}}
\def\RSWend\RSWB\RevSingleWordi#1#2\RSWA{\RSWgobtoA#1}
\def\RSWgobtoA#1\RSWA{}
\def\RSWgobtoB#1\RSWB{}
%---
\def\firstchartonil#1#2\nil{#1}
\def\RevOrderSameWords#1{\RevOrderSameWordsi{}#1 \. \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \.}
\def\RevOrderSameWordsi#1#2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 {%
\expandafter\ifx\expandafter\*\firstchartonil#9\nil
\expandafter\ROSWend\else\expandafter\RevOrderSameWordsi\fi{#9 #8 #7 #6 #5 #4 #3 #2#1}%
}
\def\ROSWend#1#2\.{\ROSWendi#1}
\def\ROSWendi#1\.{\romannumeral-`\-}
%---
\def\ROWquark{\ROWquark}
\def\RevOnlyWords#1{\edef\ROWtemp{\noexpand\RevOnlyWordsi{}#1 \noexpand\ROWquark\space}\ROWtemp}
\def\RevOnlyWordsi#1#2 {%
\ifx\ROWquark#2\afterfi{\ROWgoblastspace#1\nil}%
\else\afterfi{\RevOnlyWordsi{#1\RevSingleWord{#2} }}%
\fi
}
\def\ROWgoblastspace#1 \nil{#1}
%---
\def\RevAll#1{\RevAlli{}#1 \. \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \.\:}
\def\RevAlli#1#2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 {%
\expandafter\ifx\expandafter\*\firstchartonil#9\nil
\expandafter\RAWend\else\expandafter\RevAlli\fi{#9 #8 #7 #6 #5 #4 #3 #2#1}%
}
\def\RAWend#1#2\.{\RAWendi#1}
\def\RAWendi#1\.{\expandafter\RAWendii\romannumeral-`\-}
\def\RAWendii#1\:{\RevOnlyWords{#1}}
%--
\halign{#\hfil: &#\cr
Initial&rosetta code phrase reversal\cr
Reverse all&\RevAll{rosetta code phrase reversal}\cr
Reverse order, same words&\RevOrderSameWords{rosetta code phrase reversal}\cr
Reverse only words&\RevOnlyWords{rosetta code phrase reversal}\cr\crcr}
\bye</syntaxhighlight>
pdf or dvi output looks like:
<pre>Initial : rosetta code phrase reversal
Reverse all : lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
Reverse order, same words: reversal phrase code rosetta
Reverse only words : attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
</pre>
=={{header|PowerShell}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="powershell">
function reverse($a, $sep = "") {
if($a.Length -gt 0) {
Line 1,219 ⟶ 2,290:
$task2
$task3
</
<b>Output:</b>
<pre>
Line 1,229 ⟶ 2,300:
=={{header|Python}}==
These examples use the [https://docs.python.org/2/whatsnew/2.3.html#extended-slices extended slicing] notation of <code>[::-1]</code> to reverse strings and lists of strings:
<
>>> phrase[::-1] # Reversed.
'lasrever esarhp edoc attesor'
>>> ' '.join(word[::-1] for word in phrase.split()) # Words reversed.
'attesor edoc esarhp lasrever'
>>> ' '.join(
'reversal phrase code rosetta'
>>> </
Or, variously composing three reusable abstractions – '''reverse''', '''words''', and '''unwords''':
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">'''String reversals at different levels.'''
# reversedCharacters :: String -> String
def reversedCharacters(s):
'''All characters in reversed sequence.'''
return reverse(s)
# wordsWithReversedCharacters :: String -> String
def wordsWithReversedCharacters(s):
'''Characters within each word in reversed sequence.'''
return unwords(map(reverse, words(s)))
# reversedWordOrder :: String -> String
def reversedWordOrder(s):
'''Sequence of words reversed.'''
return unwords(reverse(words(s)))
# TESTS -------------------------------------------------
# main :: IO()
def main():
'''Tests'''
s = 'rosetta code phrase reversal'
print(
tabulated(s + ':\n')(
lambda f: f.__name__
)(lambda s: "'" + s + "'")(
lambda f: f(s)
)([
reversedCharacters,
wordsWithReversedCharacters,
reversedWordOrder
])
)
# GENERIC -------------------------------------------------
# compose (<<<) :: (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c
def compose(g):
'''Function composition.'''
return lambda f: lambda x: g(f(x))
# reverse :: [a] -> [a]
# reverse :: String -> String
def reverse(xs):
'''The elements of xs in reverse order.'''
return xs[::-1] if isinstance(xs, str) else (
list(reversed(xs))
)
# tabulated :: String -> (a -> String) ->
# (b -> String) ->
# (a -> b) -> [a] -> String
def tabulated(s):
'''Heading -> x display function -> fx display function ->
f -> value list -> tabular string.'''
def go(xShow, fxShow, f, xs):
w = max(map(compose(len)(xShow), xs))
return s + '\n' + '\n'.join(
xShow(x).rjust(w, ' ') + ' -> ' + fxShow(f(x)) for x in xs
)
return lambda xShow: lambda fxShow: lambda f: lambda xs: go(
xShow, fxShow, f, xs
)
# unwords :: [String] -> String
def unwords(xs):
'''A space-separated string derived from a list of words.'''
return ' '.join(xs)
# words :: String -> [String]
def words(s):
'''A list of words delimited by characters
representing white space.'''
return s.split()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>rosetta code phrase reversal:
reversedCharacters -> 'lasrever esarhp edoc attesor'
wordsWithReversedCharacters -> 'attesor edoc esarhp lasrever'
reversedWordOrder -> 'reversal phrase code rosetta'</pre>
=={{header|Quackery}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="quackery"> $ "rosetta code phrase reversal"
3 times dup
say "0. " echo$ cr
say "1. " reverse echo$ cr
say "2. " nest$ witheach [ reverse echo$ sp ] cr
say "3. " nest$ reverse witheach [ echo$ sp ] cr</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>0. rosetta code phrase reversal
1. lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
2. attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
3. reversal phrase code rosetta </pre>
=={{header|Racket}}==
<
(require
(only-in srfi/13 string-reverse)
Line 1,251 ⟶ 2,439:
(string-join (reverse (string-split s)))))
(for-each displayln (phrase-reversal "rosetta code phrase reversal"))</
{{out}}
<pre>lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta</pre>
=={{header|Raku}}==
(formerly Perl 6)
<syntaxhighlight lang="raku" line>my $s = 'rosetta code phrase reversal';
put 'Input : ', $s;
put 'String reversed : ', $s.flip;
put 'Each word reversed : ', $s.words».flip;
put 'Word-order reversed : ', $s.words.reverse;</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Input : rosetta code phrase reversal
String reversed : lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
Each word reversed : attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
Word-order reversed : reversal phrase code rosetta</pre>
=={{header|Refal}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="refal">$ENTRY Go {
, 'rosetta code phrase reversal': e.Str
= <Prout <Reverse e.Str>>
<Prout <Join <Each Reverse <Split e.Str>>>>
<Prout <Join <Reverse <Split e.Str>>>>;
};
Reverse {
= ;
t.X e.Y = <Reverse e.Y> t.X;
};
Split {
(e.X) = (e.X);
(e.X) ' ' e.Y = (e.X) <Split () e.Y>;
(e.X) s.C e.Y = <Split (e.X s.C) e.Y>;
e.X = <Split () e.X>;
};
Join {
= ;
(e.X) = e.X;
(e.X) e.Y = e.X ' ' <Join e.Y>;
};
Each {
s.F = ;
s.F (e.X) e.Y = (<Mu s.F e.X>) <Each s.F e.Y>;
};</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
Line 1,261 ⟶ 2,498:
===version 1===
Working with REXX (strings and words) is trivial.
<
r1=reverse(s)
r2=''
Line 1,276 ⟶ 2,513:
say "string reversed : " r1
say "each word reversed : " r2
say "word-order reversed : " r3</
{{out}}
<pre>input : rosetta code phrase reversal
Line 1,284 ⟶ 2,521:
===version 2===
<
parse arg $ /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/
if $='' then $= "rosetta code phrase reversal" /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/
L=; W= /*initialize two REXX variables to null*/
do j=1 for words($); _= word($, j)
L= L reverse(_); W= _
end /*j*/
say ' the original phrase used: ' $
say ' original phrase reversed: ' reverse($)
say ' reversed individual words: ' strip(L)
say ' reversed words in phrases: ' W /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */</
<pre>
the original phrase used: rosetta code phrase reversal
Line 1,306 ⟶ 2,541:
=={{header|Ring}}==
<
aString = "Welcome to the Ring Language"
bString = ""
Line 1,316 ⟶ 2,551:
next
return bString
</syntaxhighlight>
Output:
Line 1,324 ⟶ 2,559:
=={{header|Ruby}}==
<
puts str.reverse # Reversed string.
puts str.split.map(&:reverse).join(" ") # Words reversed.
puts str.split.reverse.join(" ") # Word order reversed.</
{{out}}
<pre>
lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta
</pre>
=={{header|Rust}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="rust">fn reverse_string(string: &str) -> String {
string.chars().rev().collect::<String>()
}
fn reverse_words(string: &str) -> String {
string
.split_whitespace()
.map(|x| x.chars().rev().collect::<String>())
.collect::<Vec<String>>()
.join(" ")
}
fn reverse_word_order(string: &str) -> String {
string
.split_whitespace()
.rev()
.collect::<Vec<&str>>()
.join(" ")
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_reverse_string() {
let string = "rosetta code phrase reversal";
assert_eq!(
reverse_string(string.clone()),
"lasrever esarhp edoc attesor"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_reverse_words() {
let string = "rosetta code phrase reversal";
assert_eq!(
reverse_words(string.clone()),
"attesor edoc esarhp lasrever"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_reverse_word_order() {
let string = "rosetta code phrase reversal";
assert_eq!(
reverse_word_order(string.clone()),
"reversal phrase code rosetta"
);
}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Scala}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="scala">object PhraseReversals extends App {
val phrase = scala.io.StdIn.readLine
println(phrase.reverse)
println(phrase.split(' ').map(_.reverse).mkString(" "))
println(phrase.split(' ').reverse.mkString(" "))
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta
</pre>
=={{header|Seed7}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="seed7">$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
const proc: main is func
local
var string: phrase is "rosetta code phrase reversal";
var string: word is "";
var array string: wordList is 0 times "";
begin
writeln("The original phrase:" rpad 27 <& phrase);
writeln("Reverse the entire phrase:" rpad 27 <& reverse(phrase));
for word range split(phrase, ' ') do
wordList &:= reverse(word);
end for;
writeln("Reverse words, same order:" rpad 27 <& join(wordList, ' '));
wordList := 0 times "";
for word range split(phrase, ' ') do
wordList := [] (word) & wordList;
end for;
writeln("Reverse order, same words:" rpad 27 <& join(wordList, ' '));
end func;</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
The original phrase: rosetta code phrase reversal
Reverse the entire phrase: lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
Reverse words, same order: attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
Reverse order, same words: reversal phrase code rosetta
</pre>
=={{header|SenseTalk}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="sensetalk">set phrase to "rosetta code phrase reversal"
put phrase reversed
put (the reverse of each word of phrase) joined by space
put (each word of phrase) reversed joined by space
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 1,338 ⟶ 2,685:
=={{header|Sidef}}==
<
say str.reverse; # reversed string
say str.words.map{.reverse}.join(' '); # words reversed
say str.words.reverse.join(' '); # word order reversed</
{{out}}
<pre>lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta</pre>
=={{header|Smalltalk}}==
{{works with|Smalltalk/X}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="smalltlak">|str|
str := 'rosetta code phrase reversal'.
Transcript showCR:(str reversed).
Transcript showCR:(((str splitBy:$ ) collect:#reversed) join:$ ).
Transcript showCR:(((str splitBy:$ ) reversed) join:$ ).</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
reversal phrase code rosetta</pre>
=={{header|Swift}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="swift">
func reverseString(s:String)->String{
var temp = [Character]()
for i in s.characters{
temp.append(i)
}
var j=s.characters.count-1
for i in s.characters{
temp[j]=i
j-=1
}
return String(temp)
}
func reverseWord(s:String)->String{
var temp = [Character]()
var result:String=""
for i in s.characters{
if i==" "{
result += "\(reverseString(s:String(temp))) "
temp=[Character]()
}
else {
temp.append(i)
}
if i==s[s.index(before: s.endIndex)]{
result += (reverseString(s:String(temp)))
}
}
return result
}
func flipString(s:String)->String{
return reverseWord(s:reverseString(s:s))
}
print(str)
print(reverseString(s:str))
print(reverseWord(s:str))
print(flipString(s:str))
</syntaxhighlight>
=={{header|Tcl}}==
<
# Reverse all characters
puts [string reverse $s]
Line 1,355 ⟶ 2,757:
puts [lmap word $s {string reverse $word}]
# Reverse the words but not the characters
puts [lreverse $s]</
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 1,369 ⟶ 2,771:
{{works with|bash}}
{{works with|ksh93}}
<
echo "Original string ----------------------> "$s1
Line 1,382 ⟶ 2,784:
while [ $word_num != 0 ];do
echo -n $(echo $s1|cut -d " " -f $word_num);echo -n " "
word_num=$(expr $word_num - 1);done;echo</
{{out}}
Line 1,396 ⟶ 2,798:
{{works with|bash}}
{{works with|ksh93}}
<
echo "Original string --> "$s1
Line 1,421 ⟶ 2,823:
while [ $word_num != 0 ];do
echo -n $(echo $s1|cut -d " " -f $word_num);echo -n " "
word_num=$(expr $word_num - 1);done;echo</
{{out}}
Line 1,429 ⟶ 2,831:
3.) Reverse word order --> reversal phrase code rosetta</pre>
=={{header|
<syntaxhighlight lang="v
fn main() {
str := 'rosetta code phrase reversal'
words := str.fields()
println('Original: $str')
println('Reverse: ${str.reverse()}')
println('Char-Word Reverse: ${words.map(it.reverse()).join(' ')}')
println('Word Reverse: ${words.reverse().join(' ')}')
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Original: rosetta code phrase reversal
Reverse: lasrever esarhp edoc attesor
Char-Word Reverse: attesor edoc esarhp lasrever
Word Reverse: reversal phrase code rosett</pre>
=={{header|Wren}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="wren">var s = "rosetta code phrase reversal"
System.print("String reversed : %(s[-1..0])")
System.print("Each word reversed : %(s.split(" ").map { |w| w[-1..0] }.join(" "))")
System.print("Word order reversed : %(s.split(" ")[-1..0].join(" "))")</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
</pre>
=={{header|Yabasic}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="yabasic">phrase$ = "Rosetta Code Phrase Reversal"
dim word$(1)
n = token(phrase$, word$())
print phrase$
for i = n to 1 step -1
print reverse$(word$(i)), " ";
next
print
for i = n to 1 step -1
print word$(i), " ";
next
print
for i = 1 to n
print reverse$(word$(i)), " ";
next
print
sub reverse$(w$)
local i, rw$
for i = len(w$) to 1 step -1
rw$ = rw$ + mid$(w$, i, 1)
next
return rw$
end sub</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Rosetta Code Phrase Reversal
lasreveR esarhP edoC attesoR
Reversal Phrase Code Rosetta
attesoR edoC esarhP lasreveR</pre>
=={{header|zkl}}==
<
rosetta code phrase reversal
Line 1,489 ⟶ 2,915:
zkl: str.split().reverse().concat(" ") #3
reversal phrase code rosetta</
|