Four bit adder: Difference between revisions
m
→{{header|Phix}}: added syntax colouring, marked p2js compatible, clarify carries
(add FreeBASIC) |
m (→{{header|Phix}}: added syntax colouring, marked p2js compatible, clarify carries) |
||
Line 4,596:
=={{header|Phix}}==
<!--<lang Phix>
<span style="color: #008080;">with</span> <span style="color: #008080;">javascript_semantics</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">xor_gate</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">bool</span> <span style="color: #000000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">bool</span> <span style="color: #000000;">b</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">a</span> <span style="color: #008080;">and</span> <span style="color: #008080;">not</span> <span style="color: #000000;">b</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">or</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008080;">not</span> <span style="color: #000000;">a</span> <span style="color: #008080;">and</span> <span style="color: #000000;">b</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">half_adder</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">bool</span> <span style="color: #000000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">bool</span> <span style="color: #000000;">b</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">bool</span> <span style="color: #000000;">s</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">xor_gate</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">b</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">c</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">a</span> <span style="color: #008080;">and</span> <span style="color: #000000;">b</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">c</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">full_adder</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">bool</span> <span style="color: #000000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">bool</span> <span style="color: #000000;">b</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">bool</span> <span style="color: #000000;">c</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">bool</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">s1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">c1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">half_adder</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">c</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">s2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">c2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">half_adder</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">s1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">b</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">c</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">c1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">or</span> <span style="color: #000000;">c2</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">s2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">c</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">four_bit_adder</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">bool</span> <span style="color: #000000;">a0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">a1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">a2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">a3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">b0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">b1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">b2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">b3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">bool</span> <span style="color: #000000;">s0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">s1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">s2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">s3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">c</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">s0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">c</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">full_adder</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">a0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">b0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">s1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">c</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">full_adder</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">a1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">b1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">c</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">s2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">c</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">full_adder</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">a2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">b2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">c</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">s3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">c</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">full_adder</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">a3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">b3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">c</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">s3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">s2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">s1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">s0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">c</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span> <span style="color: #000000;">test</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">b</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">bool</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">a0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">a1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">a2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">a3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">int_to_bits</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">4</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">b0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">b1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">b2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">b3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">int_to_bits</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">b</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">4</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">r3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">r2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">r1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">r0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">c</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">four_bit_adder</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">a0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">a1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">a2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">a3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">b0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">b1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">b2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">b3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">r</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">bits_to_int</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">({</span><span style="color: #000000;">r0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">r1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">r2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">r3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">})</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">s</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #008080;">iff</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">c</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">?</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">sprintf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">" [=%d+16]"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">r</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">):</span><span style="color: #008000;">""</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%04b + %04b = %04b %b (%d+%d=%d%s)\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">b</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">r</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">c</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">b</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">c</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">*</span><span style="color: #000000;">16</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">r</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">})</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">test</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">test</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">test</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">0b1111</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">0b1111</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">test</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">7</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">test</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">11</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">8</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">test</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">0b1100</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">0b1100</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">test</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">0b1100</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">0b1101</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">test</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">0b1100</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">0b1110</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">test</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">0b1100</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">0b1111</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">test</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">0b1101</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">0b0000</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">test</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">0b1101</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">0b0001</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">test</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">0b1101</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">0b0010</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">test</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">0b1101</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">0b0011</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<!--</lang>-->
{{out}}
<pre>
0000 + 0000 = 0000 0 (0+0=0)
0000 + 0001 = 0001 0 (0+1=1)
1111 + 1111 = 1110 1 (15+15=30 [=14+16])
0011 + 0111 = 1010 0 (3+7=10)
1011 + 1000 = 0011 1 (11+8=19 [=3+16])
1100 + 1100 = 1000 1 (12+12=24 [=8+16])
1100 + 1101 = 1001 1 (12+13=25 [=9+16])
1100 + 1110 = 1010 1 (12+14=26 [=10+16])
1100 + 1111 = 1011 1 (12+15=27 [=11+16])
1101 + 0000 = 1101 0 (13+0=13)
1101 + 0001 = 1110 0 (13+1=14)
1101 + 0010 = 1111 0 (13+2=15)
1101 + 0011 = 0000 1 (13+3=16 [=0+16])
</pre>
|