Euler method: Difference between revisions

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=={{header|Object Icon}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="objecticon">
import io
import ipl.functional
 
$encoding UTF-8
 
procedure main ()
local f, plot, ty
local data2, data5, data10
 
# Newton's cooling law, f(t,Temp) = -0.07*(Temp-20)
f := lambda { -0.07 * (_a[2] - 20.0) }
 
data2 := euler_method (f, 100, 0, 100, 2)
data5 := euler_method (f, 100, 0, 100, 5)
data10 := euler_method (f, 100, 0, 100, 10)
 
plot := open ("gnuplot", "pw")
plot.write ("set encoding utf8")
plot.write ("set term png size 1000,750 font 'Fanwood Text,18'")
plot.write ("set output 'newton-cooling-OI.png'")
plot.write ("set grid")
plot.write (u"set title 'Newton’s Law of Cooling'")
plot.write ("set xlabel 'Elapsed time (seconds)'")
plot.write ("set ylabel 'Temperature (Celsius)'")
plot.write ("set xrange [0:100]")
plot.write ("set yrange [15:100]")
plot.write ("y(x) = 20.0 + (80.0 * exp (-0.07 * x))")
plot.write ("plot y(x) with lines title 'Analytic solution', \\")
plot.write (" '-' with linespoints title 'Euler method, step size 2s', \\")
plot.write (" '-' with linespoints title 'Step size 5s', \\")
plot.write (" '-' with linespoints title 'Step size 10s'")
every plot.write (ty := !data2 & ty[1] || " " || ty[2])
plot.write ("e")
every plot.write (ty := !data5 & ty[1] || " " || ty[2])
plot.write ("e")
every plot.write (ty := !data10 & ty[1] || " " || ty[2])
plot.write ("e")
plot.close()
end
 
# Approximate y(t) in dy/dt=f(t,y), y(a)=y0, t going from a to b with
# positive step size h.
procedure euler_method (f, y0, a, b, h)
local t, y, results
 
t := a
y := y0
results := [[t, y]]
while t + h <= b do
{
y +:= h * f(t, y)
t +:= h
put (results, [t, y])
}
return results
end
</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|OCaml}}==
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