Array length: Difference between revisions

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=={{header|C}}==
===An example why it may be a bad idea in C===
<p>
<lang C>/*******************************************************************************
 
The C language uses arrays of a declared size(including variable length arrays,
i.e. VLA) and dynamically allocated memory blocks. While many things are done
the same, the important thing is that the sizeof operator, which returns
a number of bytes, behaves quite differently for arrays and for memory pointers.
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so even if we define a global variable as an array, after using it as a function
argument the appropriate parameter will "forget" what size the array is.
</p>
 
<lang C>#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS // turn off panic warnings
Another thing is that the reserved size of the array(or block) is one thing,
and the number of elements it stores at the moment.In addition, variables
(not only arrays) can be stored in various types of memory - this especially
applies to programming microcontrollers - and exist either throughout
the program operation (as static and / or global variables) or temporarily
(as automatic local variables).
 
An interesting issue is also the existence of variables with the const modifier.
If they are not needed in run - time, they may not appear at all in the compiled
native code.
 
*******************************************************************************/
 
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS // turn off panic warnings
#define _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_WARNINGS // enable old-gold POSIX names in MSVS