Array length: Difference between revisions
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C++ follows the same rules as C regarding static and dynamic arrays. |
C++ follows the same rules as C regarding static and dynamic arrays. |
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However, C++ has an additional std::array type (amongst other collections) in its standard library: |
However, C++ has an additional <code>std::array</code> type (amongst other collections) in its standard library: |
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<lang cpp> |
<lang cpp>#include <array> |
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#include <array> |
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#include <iostream> |
#include <iostream> |
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#include <string> |
#include <string> |
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std::cout << fruit.size(); |
std::cout << fruit.size(); |
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return 0; |
return 0; |
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} |
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Note that char* or const char* could have been used instead of std::string. |
Note that <code>char*</code> or <code>const char*</code> could have been used instead of <code>std::string</code>. |
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In addition to the std::array type, the C++ standard library also provides dynamically-sized containers to hold arbitrary objects. |
In addition to the <code>std::array</code> type, the C++ standard library also provides dynamically-sized containers to hold arbitrary objects. |
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These all support similar interfaces, though their implementations have different performance characteristics. |
These all support similar interfaces, though their implementations have different performance characteristics. |
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<lang cpp> |
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std::list<std::string> fruitL({ "apples", "oranges" }); |
std::list<std::string> fruitL({ "apples", "oranges" }); |
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std::deque<std::string> fruitD({ "apples", "oranges" }); |
std::deque<std::string> fruitD({ "apples", "oranges" }); |
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std::cout << fruitV.size() << fruitL.size() << fruitD.size() << std::endl; |
std::cout << fruitV.size() << fruitL.size() << fruitD.size() << std::endl;</lang> |
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</lang> |
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Of these, vector is probably the most widely used. |
Of these, vector is probably the most widely used. |