Find if a point is within a triangle
From Rosetta Code
Find if a point is within a triangle is a draft programming task. It is not yet considered ready to be promoted as a complete task, for reasons that should be found in its talk page.
Find if a point is within a triangle.
- Task
- Assume points are on a plane defined by (x, y) real number coordinates.
- Given a point P(x, y) and a triangle formed by points A, B, and C, determine if P is within triangle ABC.
- You may use any algorithm.
- Bonus: explain why the algorithm you chose works.
- Related tasks
- Also see
Contents
Factor[edit]
Uses the parametric equations method from [5].
USING: accessors fry io kernel locals math math.order sequences ;
TUPLE: point x y ;
C: <point> point
: >point< ( point -- x y ) [ x>> ] [ y>> ] bi ;
TUPLE: triangle p1 p2 p3 ;
C: <triangle> triangle
: >triangle< ( triangle -- x1 y1 x2 y2 x3 y3 )
[ p1>> ] [ p2>> ] [ p3>> ] tri [ >point< ] [email protected] ;
:: point-in-triangle? ( point triangle -- ? )
point >point< triangle >triangle< :> ( x y x1 y1 x2 y2 x3 y3 )
y2 y3 - x1 * x3 x2 - y1 * + x2 y3 * + y2 x3 * - :> d
y3 y1 - x * x1 x3 - y * + x1 y3 * - y1 x3 * + d / :> t1
y2 y1 - x * x1 x2 - y * + x1 y2 * - y1 x2 * + d neg / :> t2
t1 t2 + :> s
t1 t2 [ 0 1 between? ] [email protected] and s 1 <= and ;
! Test if it works.
20 <iota> dup [ swap <point> ] cartesian-map ! Make a matrix of points
3 3 <point> 16 10 <point> 10 16 <point> <triangle> ! Make a triangle
'[ [ _ point-in-triangle? "#" "." ? write ] each nl ] each nl ! Show points inside the triangle with '#'
- Output:
.................... .................... .................... ...#................ ....#............... .....##............. .....####........... ......#####......... ......#######....... .......########..... .......##########... ........########.... ........#######..... .........#####...... .........####....... ..........##........ ..........#......... .................... .................... ....................
Go[edit]
package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
)
const EPS = 0.001
const EPS_SQUARE = EPS * EPS
func side(x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y float64) float64 {
return (y2-y1)*(x-x1) + (-x2+x1)*(y-y1)
}
func naivePointInTriangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x, y float64) bool {
checkSide1 := side(x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y) >= 0
checkSide2 := side(x2, y2, x3, y3, x, y) >= 0
checkSide3 := side(x3, y3, x1, y1, x, y) >= 0
return checkSide1 && checkSide2 && checkSide3
}
func pointInTriangleBoundingBox(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x, y float64) bool {
xMin := math.Min(x1, math.Min(x2, x3)) - EPS
xMax := math.Max(x1, math.Max(x2, x3)) + EPS
yMin := math.Min(y1, math.Min(y2, y3)) - EPS
yMax := math.Max(y1, math.Max(y2, y3)) + EPS
return !(x < xMin || xMax < x || y < yMin || yMax < y)
}
func distanceSquarePointToSegment(x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y float64) float64 {
p1_p2_squareLength := (x2-x1)*(x2-x1) + (y2-y1)*(y2-y1)
dotProduct := ((x-x1)*(x2-x1) + (y-y1)*(y2-y1)) / p1_p2_squareLength
if dotProduct < 0 {
return (x-x1)*(x-x1) + (y-y1)*(y-y1)
} else if dotProduct <= 1 {
p_p1_squareLength := (x1-x)*(x1-x) + (y1-y)*(y1-y)
return p_p1_squareLength - dotProduct*dotProduct*p1_p2_squareLength
} else {
return (x-x2)*(x-x2) + (y-y2)*(y-y2)
}
}
func accuratePointInTriangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x, y float64) bool {
if !pointInTriangleBoundingBox(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x, y) {
return false
}
if naivePointInTriangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x, y) {
return true
}
if distanceSquarePointToSegment(x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y) <= EPS_SQUARE {
return true
}
if distanceSquarePointToSegment(x2, y2, x3, y3, x, y) <= EPS_SQUARE {
return true
}
if distanceSquarePointToSegment(x3, y3, x1, y1, x, y) <= EPS_SQUARE {
return true
}
return false
}
func main() {
pts := [][2]float64{{0, 0}, {0, 1}, {3, 1}}
tri := [][2]float64{{3.0 / 2, 12.0 / 5}, {51.0 / 10, -31.0 / 10}, {-19.0 / 5, 1.2}}
fmt.Println("Triangle is", tri)
x1, y1 := tri[0][0], tri[0][1]
x2, y2 := tri[1][0], tri[1][1]
x3, y3 := tri[2][0], tri[2][1]
for _, pt := range pts {
x, y := pt[0], pt[1]
within := accuratePointInTriangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x, y)
fmt.Println("Point", pt, "is within triangle?", within)
}
fmt.Println()
tri = [][2]float64{{1.0 / 10, 1.0 / 9}, {100.0 / 8, 100.0 / 3}, {100.0 / 4, 100.0 / 9}}
fmt.Println("Triangle is", tri)
x1, y1 = tri[0][0], tri[0][1]
x2, y2 = tri[1][0], tri[1][1]
x3, y3 = tri[2][0], tri[2][1]
x := x1 + (3.0/7)*(x2-x1)
y := y1 + (3.0/7)*(y2-y1)
pt := [2]float64{x, y}
within := accuratePointInTriangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x, y)
fmt.Println("Point", pt, "is within triangle ?", within)
fmt.Println()
tri = [][2]float64{{1.0 / 10, 1.0 / 9}, {100.0 / 8, 100.0 / 3}, {-100.0 / 8, 100.0 / 6}}
fmt.Println("Triangle is", tri)
x3 = tri[2][0]
y3 = tri[2][1]
within = accuratePointInTriangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x, y)
fmt.Println("Point", pt, "is within triangle ?", within)
}
- Output:
Triangle is [[1.5 2.4] [5.1 -3.1] [-3.8 1.2]] Point [0 0] is within triangle? true Point [0 1] is within triangle? true Point [3 1] is within triangle? false Triangle is [[0.1 0.1111111111111111] [12.5 33.333333333333336] [25 11.11111111111111]] Point [5.414285714285714 14.349206349206348] is within triangle ? true Triangle is [[0.1 0.1111111111111111] [12.5 33.333333333333336] [-12.5 16.666666666666668]] Point [5.414285714285714 14.349206349206348] is within triangle ? true
Julia[edit]
Using the Wren examples.
Point(x, y) = [x, y]
Triangle(a, b, c) = [a, b, c]
LEzero(x) = x < 0 || isapprox(x, 0, atol=0.00000001)
GEzero(x) = x > 0 || isapprox(x, 0, atol=0.00000001)
""" Determine which side of plane cut by line (p2, p3) p1 is on """
side(p1, p2, p3) = (p1[1] - p3[1]) * (p2[2] - p3[2]) - (p2[1] - p3[1]) * (p1[2] - p3[2])
"""
Determine if point is within triangle formed by points p1, p2, p3.
If so, the point will be on the same side of each of the half planes
defined by vectors p1p2, p2p3, and p3p1. Each z is positive if outside,
negative if inside such a plane. All should be positive or all negative
if point is within the triangle.
"""
function iswithin(point, p1, p2, p3)
z1 = side(point, p1, p2)
z2 = side(point, p2, p3)
z3 = side(point, p3, p1)
notanyneg = GEzero(z1) && GEzero(z2) && GEzero(z3)
notanypos = LEzero(z1) && LEzero(z2) && LEzero(z3)
return notanyneg || notanypos
end
const POINTS = [Point(0 // 1, 0 // 1), Point(0 // 1, 1 // 1), Point(3 // 1, 1 // 1),
Point(1 // 10 + (3 // 7) * (100 // 8 - 1 // 10), 1 // 9 + (3 // 7) * (100 // 3 - 1 // 9)),
Point(3 // 2, 12 // 5), Point(51 // 100, -31 // 100), Point(-19 // 50, 6 // 5),
Point(1 // 10, 1 // 9), Point(25 / 2, 100 // 3), Point(25, 100 // 9),
Point(-25 // 2, 50 // 3)
]
const TRI = [
Triangle(POINTS[5], POINTS[6], POINTS[7]),
Triangle(POINTS[8], POINTS[9], POINTS[10]),
Triangle(POINTS[8], POINTS[9], POINTS[11])
]
for tri in TRI
pstring(pt) = "[$(Float32(pt[1])), $(Float32(pt[2]))]"
println("\nUsing triangle [", join([pstring(x) for x in tri], ", "), "]:")
a, b, c = tri[1], tri[2], tri[3]
for p in POINTS[1:4]
isornot = iswithin(p, a, b, c) ? "is" : "is not"
println("Point $(pstring(p)) $isornot within the triangle.")
end
end
- Output:
Using triangle [[1.5, 2.4], [0.51, -0.31], [-0.38, 1.2]]: Point [0.0, 0.0] is not within the triangle. Point [0.0, 1.0] is within the triangle. Point [3.0, 1.0] is not within the triangle. Point [5.4142857, 14.349206] is not within the triangle. Using triangle [[0.1, 0.11111111], [12.5, 33.333332], [25.0, 11.111111]]: Point [0.0, 0.0] is not within the triangle. Point [0.0, 1.0] is not within the triangle. Point [3.0, 1.0] is not within the triangle. Point [5.4142857, 14.349206] is within the triangle. Using triangle [[0.1, 0.11111111], [12.5, 33.333332], [-12.5, 16.666666]]: Point [0.0, 0.0] is not within the triangle. Point [0.0, 1.0] is within the triangle. Point [3.0, 1.0] is not within the triangle. Point [5.4142857, 14.349206] is within the triangle.
Perl[edit]
Translte the Java program at this blog post and data set is taken from the Raku entry.
# 20201123 added Perl programming solution
use strict;
use warnings;
use List::AllUtils qw(min max natatime);
use constant EPSILON => 0.001;
use constant EPSILON_SQUARE => EPSILON*EPSILON;
sub side {
my ($x1, $y1, $x2, $y2, $x, $y) = @_;
return ($y2 - $y1)*($x - $x1) + (-$x2 + $x1)*($y - $y1);
}
sub naivePointInTriangle {
my ($x1, $y1, $x2, $y2, $x3, $y3, $x, $y) = @_;
my $checkSide1 = side($x1, $y1, $x2, $y2, $x, $y) >= 0 ;
my $checkSide2 = side($x2, $y2, $x3, $y3, $x, $y) >= 0 ;
my $checkSide3 = side($x3, $y3, $x1, $y1, $x, $y) >= 0 ;
return $checkSide1 && $checkSide2 && $checkSide3 || 0 ;
}
sub pointInTriangleBoundingBox {
my ($x1, $y1, $x2, $y2, $x3, $y3, $x, $y) = @_;
my $xMin = min($x1, min($x2, $x3)) - EPSILON;
my $xMax = max($x1, max($x2, $x3)) + EPSILON;
my $yMin = min($y1, min($y2, $y3)) - EPSILON;
my $yMax = max($y1, max($y2, $y3)) + EPSILON;
( $x < $xMin || $xMax < $x || $y < $yMin || $yMax < $y ) ? 0 : 1
}
sub distanceSquarePointToSegment {
my ($x1, $y1, $x2, $y2, $x, $y) = @_;
my $p1_p2_squareLength = ($x2 - $x1)**2 + ($y2 - $y1)**2;
my $dotProduct = ($x-$x1)*($x2-$x1)+($y-$y1)*($y2-$y1) ;
if ( $dotProduct < 0 ) {
return ($x - $x1)**2 + ($y - $y1)**2;
} elsif ( $dotProduct <= $p1_p2_squareLength ) {
my $p_p1_squareLength = ($x1 - $x)**2 + ($y1 - $y)**2;
return $p_p1_squareLength - $dotProduct**2 / $p1_p2_squareLength;
} else {
return ($x - $x2)**2 + ($y - $y2)**2;
}
}
sub accuratePointInTriangle {
my ($x1, $y1, $x2, $y2, $x3, $y3, $x, $y) = @_;
return 0 unless pointInTriangleBoundingBox($x1,$y1,$x2,$y2,$x3,$y3,$x,$y);
return 1 if ( naivePointInTriangle($x1, $y1, $x2, $y2, $x3, $y3, $x, $y)
or distanceSquarePointToSegment($x1, $y1, $x2, $y2, $x, $y) <= EPSILON_SQUARE
or distanceSquarePointToSegment($x2, $y2, $x3, $y3, $x, $y) <= EPSILON_SQUARE
or distanceSquarePointToSegment($x3, $y3, $x1, $y1, $x, $y) <= EPSILON_SQUARE);
return 0
}
my @DATA = (1.5, 2.4, 5.1, -3.1, -3.8, 0.5);
for my $point ( [0,0] , [0,1] ,[3,1] ) {
print "Point (", join(',',@$point), ") is within triangle ";
my $iter = natatime 2, @DATA;
while ( my @vertex = $iter->()) { print '(',join(',',@vertex),') ' }
print ': ',naivePointInTriangle (@DATA, @$point) ? 'True' : 'False', "\n" ;
}
- Output:
Point (0,0) is within triangle (1.5,2.4) (5.1,-3.1) (-3.8,0.5) : True Point (0,1) is within triangle (1.5,2.4) (5.1,-3.1) (-3.8,0.5) : True Point (3,1) is within triangle (1.5,2.4) (5.1,-3.1) (-3.8,0.5) : False
Phix[edit]
using convex_hull[edit]
Using convex_hull() from Convex_hull#Phix
constant p0 = {0,0},
p1 = {0,1},
p2 = {3,1},
triangle = {{3/2, 12/5}, {51/10, -31/10}, {-19/5, 1/2}}
function inside(sequence p) return sort(convex_hull({p}&triangle))==sort(triangle) end function
printf(1,"Point %v is with triangle %v?:%t\n",{p0,triangle,inside(p0)})
printf(1,"Point %v is with triangle %v?:%t\n",{p1,triangle,inside(p1)})
printf(1,"Point %v is with triangle %v?:%t\n",{p2,triangle,inside(p2)})
- Output:
Point {0,0} is with triangle {{1.5,2.4},{5.1,-3.1},{-3.8,0.5}}?:true
Point {0,1} is with triangle {{1.5,2.4},{5.1,-3.1},{-3.8,0.5}}?:true
Point {3,1} is with triangle {{1.5,2.4},{5.1,-3.1},{-3.8,0.5}}?:false
trans python[edit]
(using the same p0/p1/p2/triangle constants from above, same output)
function side(sequence p1, p2, p3)
-- which side of plane cut by line (p2, p3) is p1 on?
atom {x1, y1} = p1,
{x2, y2} = p2,
{x3, y3} = p3
return (x1 - x3) * (y2 - y3) - (x2 - x3) * (y1 - y3)
end function
function iswithin(sequence point, triangle)
--
-- Determine if point is within triangle.
-- If so, the point will be on the same side of each of the half planes
-- defined by vectors p1p2, p2p3, and p3p1. zval is positive if outside,
-- negative if inside such a plane. All should be positive or all negative
-- if point is within the triangle.
--
sequence {pt1, pt2, pt3} = triangle
atom zval1 = side(point, pt1, pt2),
zval2 = side(point, pt2, pt3),
zval3 = side(point, pt3, pt1)
bool notanyneg = zval1 >= 0 and zval2 >= 0 and zval3 >= 0,
notanypos = zval1 <= 0 and zval2 <= 0 and zval3 <= 0
return notanyneg or notanypos
end function
printf(1,"point %v is with triangle %v?:%t\n",{p0,triangle,iswithin(p0,triangle)})
printf(1,"point %v is with triangle %v?:%t\n",{p1,triangle,iswithin(p1,triangle)})
printf(1,"point %v is with triangle %v?:%t\n",{p2,triangle,iswithin(p2,triangle)})
Python[edit]
""" find if point is in a triangle """
from sympy.geometry import Point, Triangle
def sign(pt1, pt2, pt3):
""" which side of plane cut by line (pt2, pt3) is pt1 on? """
return (pt1.x - pt3.x) * (pt2.y - pt3.y) - (pt2.x - pt3.x) * (pt1.y - pt3.y)
def iswithin(point, pt1, pt2, pt3):
"""
Determine if point is within triangle formed by points p1, p2, p3.
If so, the point will be on the same side of each of the half planes
defined by vectors p1p2, p2p3, and p3p1. zval is positive if outside,
negative if inside such a plane. All should be positive or all negative
if point is within the triangle.
"""
zval1 = sign(point, pt1, pt2)
zval2 = sign(point, pt2, pt3)
zval3 = sign(point, pt3, pt1)
notanyneg = zval1 >= 0 and zval2 >= 0 and zval3 >= 0
notanypos = zval1 <= 0 and zval2 <= 0 and zval3 <= 0
return notanyneg or notanypos
if __name__ == "__main__":
POINTS = [Point(0, 0)]
TRI = Triangle(Point(1.5, 2.4), Point(5.1, -3.1), Point(-3.8, 0.5))
for pnt in POINTS:
a, b, c = TRI.vertices
isornot = "is" if iswithin(pnt, a, b, c) else "is not"
print("Point", pnt, isornot, "within the triangle", TRI)
- Output:
Point Point2D(0, 0) is within the triangle Triangle(Point2D(3/2, 12/5), Point2D(51/10, -31/10), Point2D(-19/5, 1/2))
Raku[edit]
Reusing code from the Convex hull task and some logic from the Determine if two triangles overlap task.
class Point {
has Real $.x is rw;
has Real $.y is rw;
method gist { [~] '(', self.x,', ', self.y, ')' };
}
sub sign (Point $a, Point $b, Point $c) {
($b.x - $a.x)*($c.y - $a.y) - ($b.y - $a.y)*($c.x - $a.x);
}
sub triangle (*@points where *.elems == 6) {
@points.batch(2).map: { Point.new(:x(.[0]),:y(.[1])) };
}
sub is-within ($point, @triangle is copy) {
my @signs = sign($point, |(@triangle.=rotate)[0,1]) xx 3;
so (all(@signs) >= 0) or so(all(@signs) <= 0);
}
my @triangle = triangle((1.5, 2.4), (5.1, -3.1), (-3.8, 0.5));
for Point.new(:x(0),:y(0)),
Point.new(:x(0),:y(1)),
Point.new(:x(3),:y(1))
-> $point {
say "Point {$point.gist} is within triangle {join ', ', @triangle».gist}: ",
$point.&is-within: @triangle
}
- Output:
Point (0, 0) is within triangle (1.5, 2.4), (5.1, -3.1), (-3.8, 0.5): True Point (0, 1) is within triangle (1.5, 2.4), (5.1, -3.1), (-3.8, 0.5): True Point (3, 1) is within triangle (1.5, 2.4), (5.1, -3.1), (-3.8, 0.5): False
REXX[edit]
Extra certification code was added to verify that the X,Y coördinates for the points are numeric.
/*REXX program determines if a specified point is within a specified triangle. */
parse arg p a b c . /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/
if p=='' | p=="," then p= '(0,0)' /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/
if a=='' | a=="," then a= '(1.5,2.4)' /* " " " " " " */
if b=='' | b=="," then b= '(5.1,-3.1)' /* " " " " " " */
if c=='' | c=="," then c= '(-3.8,0.5)' /* " " " " " " */
if ?(p, a, b, c) then @= ' is ' /*Is the point inside the triangle ? */
else @= " isn't " /* " " " outside " " */
comma= ','
say 'point' p @ " within the triangle " a comma b comma c
exit 0 /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
cert: parse arg z,W; if datatype(z,'N') then return z; call serr z /*return coördinate.*/
serr: say W 'data point ' z " isn't numeric or missing."; exit 13 /*tell error message*/
x: procedure; parse arg "(" x ',' ; return cert(x,"X") /*return the X coördinate.*/
y: procedure; parse arg ',' y ")"; return cert(y,"Y") /* " " Y " */
$: parse arg aa,bb,cc; return (x(aa)-x(cc)) *(y(bb)-y(cc)) - (x(bb)-x(cc)) *(y(aa)-y(cc))
?: #1=$(p,a,b); #2=$(p,b,c); #3=$(p,c,a); return (#1>=0>=0>=0) | (#1<=0<=0<=0)
- output when using the default triangle and the point at: 0,1
- output when using the default inputs:
point (0,0) is within the triangle (1.5,2.4) , (5.1,-3.1) , (-3.8,0.5)
- output when using the default triangle and the point at: 0,1
point (0,1) is within the triangle (1.5,2.4) , (5.1,-3.1) , (-3.8,0.5)
- output when using the default triangle and the point at: 3,1
point (3,1) isn't within the triangle (1.5,2.4) , (5.1,-3.1) , (-3.8,0.5)
Wren[edit]
This is a translation of the ActionScript code for the 'accurate' method in the first referenced article above.
import "/math" for Math
var EPS = 0.001
var EPS_SQUARE = EPS * EPS
var side = Fn.new { |x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y|
return (y2 - y1)*(x - x1) + (-x2 + x1)*(y - y1)
}
var naivePointInTriangle = Fn.new { |x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x, y|
var checkSide1 = side.call(x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y) >= 0
var checkSide2 = side.call(x2, y2, x3, y3, x, y) >= 0
var checkSide3 = side.call(x3, y3, x1, y1, x, y) >= 0
return checkSide1 && checkSide2 && checkSide3
}
var pointInTriangleBoundingBox = Fn.new { |x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x, y|
var xMin = Math.min(x1, Math.min(x2, x3)) - EPS
var xMax = Math.max(x1, Math.max(x2, x3)) + EPS
var yMin = Math.min(y1, Math.min(y2, y3)) - EPS
var yMax = Math.max(y1, Math.max(y2, y3)) + EPS
return !(x < xMin || xMax < x || y < yMin || yMax < y)
}
var distanceSquarePointToSegment = Fn.new { |x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y|
var p1_p2_squareLength = (x2 - x1)*(x2 - x1) + (y2 - y1)*(y2 - y1)
var dotProduct = ((x - x1)*(x2 - x1) + (y - y1)*(y2 - y1)) / p1_p2_squareLength
if (dotProduct < 0) {
return (x - x1)*(x - x1) + (y - y1)*(y - y1)
} else if (dotProduct <= 1) {
var p_p1_squareLength = (x1 - x)*(x1 - x) + (y1 - y)*(y1 - y)
return p_p1_squareLength - dotProduct * dotProduct * p1_p2_squareLength
} else {
return (x - x2)*(x - x2) + (y - y2)*(y - y2)
}
}
var accuratePointInTriangle = Fn.new { |x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x, y|
if (!pointInTriangleBoundingBox.call(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x, y)) return false
if (naivePointInTriangle.call(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x, y)) return true
if (distanceSquarePointToSegment.call(x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y) <= EPS_SQUARE) return true
if (distanceSquarePointToSegment.call(x2, y2, x3, y3, x, y) <= EPS_SQUARE) return true
if (distanceSquarePointToSegment.call(x3, y3, x1, y1, x, y) <= EPS_SQUARE) return true
return false
}
var pts = [ [0, 0], [0, 1], [3, 1]]
var tri = [ [3/2, 12/5], [51/10, -31/10], [-19/5, 1.2] ]
System.print("Triangle is %(tri)")
var x1 = tri[0][0]
var y1 = tri[0][1]
var x2 = tri[1][0]
var y2 = tri[1][1]
var x3 = tri[2][0]
var y3 = tri[2][1]
for (pt in pts) {
var x = pt[0]
var y = pt[1]
var within = accuratePointInTriangle.call(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x, y)
System.print("Point %(pt) is within triangle ? %(within)")
}
System.print()
tri = [ [1/10, 1/9], [100/8, 100/3], [100/4, 100/9] ]
System.print("Triangle is %(tri)")
x1 = tri[0][0]
y1 = tri[0][1]
x2 = tri[1][0]
y2 = tri[1][1]
x3 = tri[2][0]
y3 = tri[2][1]
var x = x1 + (3/7)*(x2 - x1)
var y = y1 + (3/7)*(y2 - y1)
var pt = [x, y]
var within = accuratePointInTriangle.call(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x, y)
System.print("Point %(pt) is within triangle ? %(within)")
System.print()
tri = [ [1/10, 1/9], [100/8, 100/3], [-100/8, 100/6] ]
System.print("Triangle is %(tri)")
x3 = tri[2][0]
y3 = tri[2][1]
within = accuratePointInTriangle.call(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x, y)
System.print("Point %(pt) is within triangle ? %(within)")
- Output:
Triangle is [[1.5, 2.4], [5.1, -3.1], [-3.8, 1.2]] Point [0, 0] is within triangle ? true Point [0, 1] is within triangle ? true Point [3, 1] is within triangle ? false Triangle is [[0.1, 0.11111111111111], [12.5, 33.333333333333], [25, 11.111111111111]] Point [5.4142857142857, 14.349206349206] is within triangle ? true Triangle is [[0.1, 0.11111111111111], [12.5, 33.333333333333], [-12.5, 16.666666666667]] Point [5.4142857142857, 14.349206349206] is within triangle ? true
XPL0[edit]
func real Dot(W,X,Y,Z); \Return the dot product of two 2D vectors
real W,X,Y,Z; \ (W-X) dot (Y-Z)
real WX(2), YZ(2);
[WX(0):= W(0)-X(0); WX(1):= W(1)-X(1);
YZ(0):= Y(0)-Z(0); YZ(1):= Y(1)-Z(1);
return WX(0)*YZ(0) + WX(1)*YZ(1);
];
real A,B,C; \triangle
func PointInTri(P); \Return 'true' if point P is inside triangle ABC
real P;
int S0,S1,S2; \signs
[S0:= Dot(P,A,B,A) >= 0.0;
S1:= Dot(P,B,C,B) >= 0.0;
S2:= Dot(P,C,A,C) >= 0.0;
return S0=S1 & S1=S2 & S2=S0;
];
[A:= [10.5, 6.3]; B:= [13.5, 3.6]; C:= [ 3.3, -1.6];
Text(0, if PointInTri([10.0, 3.0]) then "inside" else "outside"); CrLf(0);
Text(0, if PointInTri([-5.0,-2.2]) then "inside" else "outside"); CrLf(0);
Text(0, if PointInTri([10.5, 6.3]) then "inside" else "outside"); CrLf(0);
]
- Output:
inside outside inside
