Solve a Numbrix puzzle: Difference between revisions
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Extra credit for other interesting examples.
;Related tasks:
* [[A* search algorithm]]
* [[Solve a Holy Knight's tour]]
* [[Knight's tour]]
* [[N-queens problem]]
* [[Solve a Hidato puzzle]]
* [[Solve a Holy Knight's tour]]
* [[Solve a Hopido puzzle]]
* [[Solve the no connection puzzle]]
<br><br>
=={{header|11l}}==
{{incorrect|11l|3rd solution has "00 00" in it where "02 01" shd be (as Python)}}
{{trans|Python}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="11l">V neighbours = [[-1, 0], [0, -1], [1, 0], [0, 1]]
[Int] exists
V lastNumber = 0
V wid = 0
V hei = 0
F find_next(pa, x, y, z)
L(i) 4
V a = x + :neighbours[i][0]
V b = y + :neighbours[i][1]
I a C -1 <.< :wid & b C -1 <.< :hei
I pa[a][b] == z
R (a, b)
R (-1, -1)
F find_solution(&pa, x, y, z)
I z > :lastNumber
R 1
I :exists[z] == 1
V s = find_next(pa, x, y, z)
I s[0] < 0
R 0
R find_solution(&pa, s[0], s[1], z + 1)
L(i) 4
V a = x + :neighbours[i][0]
V b = y + :neighbours[i][1]
I a C -1 <.< :wid & b C -1 <.< :hei
I pa[a][b] == 0
pa[a][b] = z
V r = find_solution(&pa, a, b, z + 1)
I r == 1
R 1
pa[a][b] = 0
R 0
F solve(pz, w, h)
:lastNumber = w * h
:wid = w
:hei = h
:exists = [0] * (:lastNumber + 1)
V pa = [[0] * h] * w
V st = pz.split(‘ ’)
V idx = 0
L(j) 0 .< h
L(i) 0 .< w
I st[idx] == ‘.’
idx++
E
pa[i][j] = Int(st[idx])
:exists[pa[i][j]] = 1
idx++
V x = 0
V y = 0
V t = w * h + 1
L(j) 0 .< h
L(i) 0 .< w
I pa[i][j] != 0 & pa[i][j] < t
t = pa[i][j]
x = i
y = j
R (find_solution(&pa, x, y, t + 1), pa)
F show_result(r)
I r[0] == 1
L(j) 0 .< :hei
L(i) 0 .< :wid
print(‘ #02’.format(r[1][i][j]), end' ‘’)
print()
E
print(‘No Solution!’)
print()
V r = solve(‘. . . . . . . . . . . 46 45 . 55 74 . . . 38 . . 43 . . 78 . . 35 . . . . . 71 . . . 33 . . . 59 . . . 17’""
‘ . . . . . 67 . . 18 . . 11 . . 64 . . . 24 21 . 1 2 . . . . . . . . . . .’, 9, 9)
show_result(r)
r = solve(‘. . . . . . . . . . 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 . . 6 . . . . . 60 . . 33 . . . . . 57 . . 32 . . . . . 56 . . 37’""
‘ . 1 . . . 73 . . 38 . . . . . 72 . . 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 . . . . . . . . . .’, 9, 9)
show_result(r)
r = solve(‘17 . . . 11 . . . 59 . 15 . . 6 . . 61 . . . 3 . . . 63 . . . . . . 66 . . . . 23 24 . 68 67 78 . 54 55’""
‘ . . . . 72 . . . . . . 35 . . . 49 . . . 29 . . 40 . . 47 . 31 . . . 39 . . . 45’, 9, 9)
show_result(r)</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
49 50 51 52 53 54 75 76 81
48 47 46 45 44 55 74 77 80
37 38 39 40 43 56 73 78 79
36 35 34 41 42 57 72 71 70
31 32 33 14 13 58 59 68 69
30 17 16 15 12 61 60 67 66
29 18 19 20 11 62 63 64 65
28 25 24 21 10 01 02 03 04
27 26 23 22 09 08 07 06 05
09 10 13 14 19 20 63 64 65
08 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 66
07 06 05 16 17 22 59 60 67
34 33 04 03 24 23 58 57 68
35 32 31 02 25 54 55 56 69
36 37 30 01 26 53 74 73 70
39 38 29 28 27 52 75 72 71
40 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 78
41 42 45 46 49 50 81 80 79
17 16 13 12 11 10 09 60 59
18 15 14 05 06 07 08 61 58
19 20 03 04 65 64 63 62 57
22 21 00 00 66 79 80 81 56
23 24 69 68 67 78 77 54 55
26 25 70 71 72 75 76 53 52
27 28 35 36 73 74 49 50 51
30 29 34 37 40 41 48 47 46
31 32 33 38 39 42 43 44 45
</pre>
=={{header|AutoHotkey}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="autohotkey">SolveNumbrix(Grid, Locked, Max, row, col, num:=1, R:="", C:=""){
if (R&&C) ; if neighbors (not first iteration)
{
Grid[R, C] := ">" num ; place num in current neighbor and mark it visited ">"
row:=R, col:=C ; move to current neighbor
}
num++ ; increment num
if (num=max) ; if reached end
return map(Grid) ; return solution
if locked[num] ; if current num is a locked value
{
row := StrSplit((StrSplit(locked[num], ",").1) , ":").1 ; find row of num
col := StrSplit((StrSplit(locked[num], ",").1) , ":").2 ; find col of num
if SolveNumbrix(Grid, Locked, Max, row, col, num) ; solve for current location and value
return map(Grid) ; if solved, return solution
}
else
{
for each, value in StrSplit(Neighbor(row,col), ",")
{
R := StrSplit(value, ":").1
C := StrSplit(value, ":").2
if (Grid[R,C] = "") ; a hole or out of bounds
|| InStr(Grid[R, C], ">") ; visited
|| Locked[num+1] && !(Locked[num+1]~= "\b" R ":" C "\b") ; not neighbor of locked[num+1]
|| Locked[num-1] && !(Locked[num-1]~= "\b" R ":" C "\b") ; not neighbor of locked[num-1]
|| Locked[num] ; locked value
|| Locked[Grid[R, C]] ; locked cell
continue
if SolveNumbrix(Grid, Locked, Max, row, col, num, R, C) ; solve for current location, neighbor and value
return map(Grid) ; if solved, return solution
}
}
num-- ; step back
for i, line in Grid
for j, element in line
if InStr(element, ">") && (StrReplace(element, ">") >= num)
Grid[i, j] := 0
}
;--------------------------------
;--------------------------------
;--------------------------------
Neighbor(row,col){
return row-1 ":" col
. "," row+1 ":" col
. "," row ":" col+1
. "," row ":" col-1
}
;--------------------------------
map(Grid){
for i, row in Grid
{
for j, element in row
line .= (A_Index > 1 ? "`t" : "") . element
map .= (map<>""?"`n":"") line
line := ""
}
return StrReplace(map, ">")
}</syntaxhighlight>
Examples:<syntaxhighlight lang="autohotkey">;--------------------------------
Grid := [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
,[0, 0, 46, 45, 0, 55, 74, 0, 0]
,[0, 38, 0, 0, 43, 0, 0, 78, 0]
,[0, 35, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 71, 0]
,[0, 0, 33, 0, 0, 0, 59, 0, 0]
,[0, 17, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 67, 0]
,[0, 18, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 64, 0]
,[0, 0, 24, 21, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0]
,[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]
;--------------------------------
; find locked cells, find row and col of first value "1" and max value
Locked := []
max := 1
for i, line in Grid
for j, element in line
{
max ++
if element = 1
row :=i , col := j
if (element > 0)
Locked[element] := i ":" j "," Neighbor(i, j) ; save locked elements position and neighbors
}
;--------------------------------
MsgBox, 262144, ,% SolveNumbrix(Grid, Locked, Max, row, col)
return
</syntaxhighlight>
Outputs:<pre>49 50 51 52 53 54 75 76 81
48 47 46 45 44 55 74 77 80
37 38 39 40 43 56 73 78 79
36 35 34 41 42 57 72 71 70
31 32 33 14 13 58 59 68 69
30 17 16 15 12 61 60 67 66
29 18 19 20 11 62 63 64 65
28 25 24 21 10 1 2 3 4
27 26 23 22 9 8 7 6 5</pre>
=={{header|C sharp}}==
The same solver can solve Hidato, Holy Knight's Tour, Hopido and Numbrix puzzles.<br/>
The input can be an array of strings if each cell is one character. The length of the first row must be the number of columns in the puzzle.<br/>
Any non-numeric value indicates a no-go.<br/>
If there are cells that require more characters, then a 2-dimensional array of ints must be used. Any number < 0 indicates a no-go.
<syntaxhighlight lang="csharp">using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using static System.Console;
using static System.Math;
using static System.Linq.Enumerable;
public class Solver
{
private static readonly (int dx, int dy)[]
//other puzzle types elided
numbrixMoves = {(1,0),(0,1),(-1,0),(0,-1)};
private (int dx, int dy)[] moves;
public static void Main()
{
var numbrixSolver = new Solver(numbrixMoves);
Print(numbrixSolver.Solve(false, new [,] {
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 46, 45, 0, 55, 74, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 38, 0, 0, 43, 0, 0, 78, 0 },
{ 0, 35, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 71, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 33, 0, 0, 0, 59, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 17, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 67, 0 },
{ 0, 18, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 64, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 24, 21, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
}));
Print(numbrixSolver.Solve(false, new [,] {
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
{ 0, 11, 12, 15, 18, 21, 62, 61, 0 },
{ 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 60, 0 },
{ 0, 33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 57, 0 },
{ 0, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 56, 0 },
{ 0, 37, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 73, 0 },
{ 0, 38, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 72, 0 },
{ 0, 43, 44, 47, 48, 51, 76, 77, 0 },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
}));
}
public Solver(params (int dx, int dy)[] moves) => this.moves = moves;
public int[,] Solve(bool circular, params string[] puzzle)
{
var (board, given, count) = Parse(puzzle);
return Solve(board, given, count, circular);
}
public int[,] Solve(bool circular, int[,] puzzle)
{
var (board, given, count) = Parse(puzzle);
return Solve(board, given, count, circular);
}
private int[,] Solve(int[,] board, BitArray given, int count, bool circular)
{
var (height, width) = (board.GetLength(0), board.GetLength(1));
bool solved = false;
for (int x = 0; x < height && !solved; x++) {
solved = Range(0, width).Any(y => Solve(board, given, circular, (height, width), (x, y), count, (x, y), 1));
if (solved) return board;
}
return null;
}
private bool Solve(int[,] board, BitArray given, bool circular,
(int h, int w) size, (int x, int y) start, int last, (int x, int y) current, int n)
{
var (x, y) = current;
if (x < 0 || x >= size.h || y < 0 || y >= size.w) return false;
if (board[x, y] < 0) return false;
if (given[n - 1]) {
if (board[x, y] != n) return false;
} else if (board[x, y] > 0) return false;
board[x, y] = n;
if (n == last) {
if (!circular || AreNeighbors(start, current)) return true;
}
for (int i = 0; i < moves.Length; i++) {
var move = moves[i];
if (Solve(board, given, circular, size, start, last, (x + move.dx, y + move.dy), n + 1)) return true;
}
if (!given[n - 1]) board[x, y] = 0;
return false;
bool AreNeighbors((int x, int y) p1, (int x, int y) p2) => moves.Any(m => (p2.x + m.dx, p2.y + m.dy).Equals(p1));
}
private static (int[,] board, BitArray given, int count) Parse(string[] input)
{
(int height, int width) = (input.Length, input[0].Length);
int[,] board = new int[height, width];
int count = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < height; x++) {
string line = input[x];
for (int y = 0; y < width; y++) {
board[x, y] = y < line.Length && char.IsDigit(line[y]) ? line[y] - '0' : -1;
if (board[x, y] >= 0) count++;
}
}
BitArray given = Scan(board, count, height, width);
return (board, given, count);
}
private static (int[,] board, BitArray given, int count) Parse(int[,] input)
{
(int height, int width) = (input.GetLength(0), input.GetLength(1));
int[,] board = new int[height, width];
int count = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < height; x++)
for (int y = 0; y < width; y++)
if ((board[x, y] = input[x, y]) >= 0) count++;
BitArray given = Scan(board, count, height, width);
return (board, given, count);
}
private static BitArray Scan(int[,] board, int count, int height, int width)
{
var given = new BitArray(count + 1);
for (int x = 0; x < height; x++)
for (int y = 0; y < width; y++)
if (board[x, y] > 0) given[board[x, y] - 1] = true;
return given;
}
private static void Print(int[,] board)
{
if (board == null) {
WriteLine("No solution");
} else {
int w = board.Cast<int>().Where(i => i > 0).Max(i => (int?)Ceiling(Log10(i+1))) ?? 1;
string e = new string('-', w);
foreach (int x in Range(0, board.GetLength(0)))
WriteLine(string.Join(" ", Range(0, board.GetLength(1))
.Select(y => board[x, y] < 0 ? e : board[x, y].ToString().PadLeft(w, ' '))));
}
WriteLine();
}
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
49 50 51 52 53 54 75 76 81
48 47 46 45 44 55 74 77 80
37 38 39 40 43 56 73 78 79
36 35 34 41 42 57 72 71 70
31 32 33 14 13 58 59 68 69
30 17 16 15 12 61 60 67 66
29 18 19 20 11 62 63 64 65
28 25 24 21 10 1 2 3 4
27 26 23 22 9 8 7 6 5
9 10 13 14 19 20 63 64 65
8 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 66
7 6 5 16 17 22 59 60 67
34 33 4 3 24 23 58 57 68
35 32 31 2 25 54 55 56 69
36 37 30 1 26 53 74 73 70
39 38 29 28 27 52 75 72 71
40 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 78
41 42 45 46 49 50 81 80 79
</pre>
=={{header|C++}}==
<
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <
#include <string
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;
typedef bitset<4> hood_t;
struct node
{
};
Line 87 ⟶ 492:
{
public:
{
if (puzz.size() < 1) return;
wid = max_wid;
hei = static_cast<int>(puzz.size()) / wid;
max = wid *
int len = max, c = 0;
arr = vector<node>(len, node({ 0, 0 }));
weHave = vector<bool>(len + 1, false);
for (const auto& s : puzz)
{
if (s == "*") { max--; arr[c++].val = -1; continue; }
arr[c].val = atoi(s.c_str());
if (arr[c].val > 0) weHave[arr[c].val] = true;
c++;
}
solveIt(); c =
for (auto&& s : puzz)
{
if (s == ".")
s = std::to_string(arr[c].val);
c++;
}
}
private:
{
if ((w > max && dr > 0) || (w < 1 && dr < 0) || (w == max && weHave[w])) return true;
n.neighbors = getNeighbors(x, y);
if (weHave[w])
{
for (int d = 0; d < 4; d++)
{
if (n.neighbors[d])
{
int a = x + dx[d], b = y + dy[d];
if (arr[a + b * wid].val == w)
if (search(a, b, w + dr, dr))
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
for (int d = 0; d < 4; d++)
{
if (n.neighbors[d])
{
if (arr[a + b * wid].val == 0)
{
arr[a + b * wid].val = w;
if (search(a, b, w + dr, dr))
return true;
arr[a + b * wid].val = 0;
}
}
}
return false;
}
hood_t getNeighbors(int x, int y)
{
hood_t retval;
for (int xx = 0; xx < 4; xx++)
{
int a =
if (a < 0
continue;
if (arr[a + b * wid].val > -1)
retval.set(xx);
}
return retval;
}
void solveIt()
{
int x, y, z;
if (z == 99999) { cout << "\nCan't find start point!\n"; return; }
search(x, y, z + 1, 1);
if (z > 1) search(x, y, z - 1, -1);
}
void findStart(int& x, int& y, int& z)
{
z = 99999;
for (int b = 0; b < hei; b++)
if (arr[a + wid * b].val > 0
{
x = a; y = b;
z = arr[a + wid * b].val;
}
}
vector<int> dx =
vector<int> dy = vector<int>({ 0, 0, -1, 1 });
int wid, hei, max;
vector<node> arr;
vector<bool> weHave;
};
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main(
{
istringstream iss(p); vector<string> puzz;
copy(istream_iterator<string>(iss), istream_iterator<string>(), back_inserter<vector<string> >(puzz));
nSolver s; s.solve(puzz, wid);
int c = 0;
for (const auto& s : puzz)
{
{
if (atoi(s.c_str()) < 10) cout << "0";
cout << s << " ";
}
else cout << " ";
if (++c >= wid) { cout << endl; c = 0; }
}
return system("pause");
}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>
Line 255 ⟶ 659:
30 29 34 37 40 41 48 47 46
31 32 33 38 39 42 43 44 45
</pre>
=={{header|D}}==
From the refactored C++ version with more precise typing. The NumbrixPuzzle struct is created at compile-time, so its asserts and exceptions can catch most malformed puzzles at compile-time.
{{trans|C++}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="d">import std.stdio, std.conv, std.string, std.range, std.array, std.typecons, std.algorithm;
struct {
alias BitSet8 = ubyte; // A set of 8 bits.
alias Cell = uint;
enum : string { unavailableInCell = "#", availableInCell = "." }
enum : Cell { unavailableCell = Cell.max, availableCell = 0 }
this(in string inPuzzle) pure @safe {
const rawPuzzle = inPuzzle.splitLines.map!(row => row.split).array;
assert(!rawPuzzle.empty);
assert(!rawPuzzle[0].empty);
assert(rawPuzzle.all!(row => row.length == rawPuzzle[0].length)); // Is rectangular.
gridWidth = rawPuzzle[0].length;
gridHeight = rawPuzzle.length;
immutable nMaxCells = gridWidth * gridHeight;
grid = new Cell[nMaxCells];
auto knownMutable = new bool[nMaxCells + 1];
uint nAvailableMutable = nMaxCells;
bool[Cell] seenCells; // To avoid duplicate input numbers.
uint i = 0;
foreach (const piece; rawPuzzle.join) {
if (piece == unavailableInCell) {
nAvailableMutable--;
grid[i++] = unavailableCell;
continue;
} else if (piece == availableInCell) {
grid[i] = availableCell;
} else {
immutable cell = piece.to!Cell;
assert(cell > 0 && cell <= nMaxCells);
assert(cell !in seenCells);
seenCells[cell] = true;
knownMutable[cell] = true;
grid[i] = cell;
}
i++;
}
known = knownMutable.idup;
nAvailable = nAvailableMutable;
}
@disable this();
auto solve() pure nothrow @safe @nogc
out(result) {
if (!result.isNull) {
// Can't verify 'result' here because it's const.
// assert(!result.get.join.canFind(availableCell.text));
assert(!grid.canFind(availableCell));
auto values = grid.filter!(c => c != unavailableCell);
auto interval = iota(reduce!min(values.front, values.dropOne),
reduce!max(values.front, values.dropOne) + 1);
assert(values.walkLength == interval.length);
assert(interval.all!(c => values.count(c) == 1)); // Quadratic.
}
} body {
auto result = grid
.map!(c => (c == unavailableCell) ? unavailableInCell : c.text)
.chunks(gridWidth);
alias OutRange = Nullable!(typeof(result));
const start = findStart;
if (start.isNull)
return OutRange();
search(start.r, start.c, start.cell + 1, 1);
if (start.cell > 1) {
immutable direction = -1;
search(start.r, start.c, start.cell + direction, direction);
}
if (grid.any!(c => c == availableCell))
return OutRange();
else
return OutRange(result);
}
private:
bool search(in uint r, in uint c, in Cell cell, in int direction)
pure nothrow @safe @nogc {
if ((cell > nAvailable && direction > 0) || (cell == 0 && direction < 0) ||
(cell == nAvailable && known[cell]))
return true; // One solution found.
immutable neighbors = getNeighbors(r, c);
if (known[cell]) {
foreach (immutable i, immutable rc; shifts) {
if (neighbors & (1u << i)) {
immutable c2 = c + rc[0],
r2 = r + rc[1];
if (grid[r2 * gridWidth + c2] == cell)
if (search(r2, c2, cell + direction, direction))
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
foreach (immutable i, immutable rc; shifts) {
if (neighbors & (1u << i)) {
immutable c2 = c + rc[0],
r2 = r + rc[1],
pos = r2 * gridWidth + c2;
if (grid[pos] == availableCell) {
grid[pos] = cell; // Try.
if (search(r2, c2, cell + direction, direction))
return true;
grid[pos] = availableCell; // Restore.
}
}
}
return false;
}
BitSet8 getNeighbors(in uint r, in uint c) const pure nothrow @safe @nogc {
typeof(return) usable = 0;
foreach (immutable i, immutable rc; shifts) {
immutable c2 = c + rc[0],
r2 = r + rc[1];
if (c2 >= gridWidth || r2 >= gridHeight)
continue;
if (grid[r2 * gridWidth + c2] != unavailableCell)
usable |= (1u << i);
}
return usable;
}
auto findStart() const pure nothrow @safe @nogc {
alias Triple = Tuple!(uint,"r", uint,"c", Cell,"cell");
Nullable!Triple result;
auto cell = Cell.max;
foreach (immutable r; 0 .. gridHeight) {
foreach (immutable c; 0 .. gridWidth) {
immutable pos = gridWidth * r + c;
if (grid[pos] != availableCell &&
grid[pos] != unavailableCell && grid[pos] < cell) {
cell = grid[pos];
result = Triple(r, c, cell);
}
}
}
return result;
}
static immutable int[2][4] shifts = [[0, -1], [0, 1], [-1, 0], [1, 0]];
immutable uint gridWidth, gridHeight;
immutable int nAvailable;
immutable bool[] known; // Given known cells of the puzzle.
Cell[] grid; // Flattened mutable game grid.
}
void main() {
// enum NumbrixPuzzle to catch malformed puzzles at compile-time.
enum puzzle1 = ". . . . . . . . .
. . 46 45 . 55 74 . .
. 38 . . 43 . . 78 .
. 35 . . . . . 71 .
. . 33 . . . 59 . .
. 17 . . . . . 67 .
. 18 . . 11 . . 64 .
. . 24 21 . 1 2 . .
. . . . . . . . .".NumbrixPuzzle;
enum puzzle2 = ". . . . . . . . .
. 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 .
. 6 . . . . . 60 .
. 33 . . . . . 57 .
. 32 . . . . . 56 .
. 37 . 1 . . . 73 .
. 38 . . . . . 72 .
. 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 .
. . . . . . . . .".NumbrixPuzzle;
enum puzzle3 = "17 . . . 11 . . . 59
. 15 . . 6 . . 61 .
. . 3 . . . 63 . .
. . . . 66 . . . .
23 24 . 68 67 78 . 54 55
. . . . 72 . . . .
. . 35 . . . 49 . .
. 29 . . 40 . . 47 .
31 . . . 39 . . . 45".NumbrixPuzzle;
foreach (puzzle; [puzzle1, puzzle2, puzzle3]) {
auto solution = puzzle.solve; // Solved at run-time.
if (solution.isNull)
writeln("No solution found for puzzle.\n");
else
writefln("One solution:\n%(%-(%2s %)\n%)\n", solution);
}
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>One solution:
49 50 51 52 53 54 75 76 81
48 47 46 45 44 55 74 77 80
37 38 39 40 43 56 73 78 79
36 35 34 41 42 57 72 71 70
31 32 33 14 13 58 59 68 69
30 17 16 15 12 61 60 67 66
29 18 19 20 11 62 63 64 65
28 25 24 21 10 1 2 3 4
27 26 23 22 9 8 7 6 5
One solution:
9 10 13 14 19 20 63 64 65
8 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 66
7 6 5 16 17 22 59 60 67
34 33 4 3 24 23 58 57 68
35 32 31 2 25 54 55 56 69
36 37 30 1 26 53 74 73 70
39 38 29 28 27 52 75 72 71
40 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 78
41 42 45 46 49 50 81 80 79
One solution:
17 16 13 12 11 10 9 60 59
18 15 14 5 6 7 8 61 58
19 20 3 4 65 64 63 62 57
22 21 2 1 66 79 80 81 56
23 24 69 68 67 78 77 54 55
26 25 70 71 72 75 76 53 52
27 28 35 36 73 74 49 50 51
30 29 34 37 40 41 48 47 46
31 32 33 38 39 42 43 44 45</pre>
=={{header|Elixir}}==
{{trans|Ruby}}
This solution uses HLPsolver from [[Solve_a_Hidato_puzzle#Elixir | here]]
<syntaxhighlight lang="elixir"># require HLPsolver
adjacent = [{-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1}, {1, 0}]
board1 = """
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 46 45 0 55 74 0 0
0 38 0 0 43 0 0 78 0
0 35 0 0 0 0 0 71 0
0 0 33 0 0 0 59 0 0
0 17 0 0 0 0 0 67 0
0 18 0 0 11 0 0 64 0
0 0 24 21 0 1 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
"""
HLPsolver.solve(board1, adjacent)
board2 = """
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 0
0 6 0 0 0 0 0 60 0
0 33 0 0 0 0 0 57 0
0 32 0 0 0 0 0 56 0
0 37 0 1 0 0 0 73 0
0 38 0 0 0 0 0 72 0
0 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
"""
HLPsolver.solve(board2, adjacent)</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Problem:
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 46 45 0 55 74 0 0
0 38 0 0 43 0 0 78 0
0 35 0 0 0 0 0 71 0
0 0 33 0 0 0 59 0 0
0 17 0 0 0 0 0 67 0
0 18 0 0 11 0 0 64 0
0 0 24 21 0 1 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Solution:
49 50 51 52 53 54 75 76 81
48 47 46 45 44 55 74 77 80
37 38 39 40 43 56 73 78 79
36 35 34 41 42 57 72 71 70
31 32 33 14 13 58 59 68 69
30 17 16 15 12 61 60 67 66
29 18 19 20 11 62 63 64 65
28 25 24 21 10 1 2 3 4
27 26 23 22 9 8 7 6 5
Problem:
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 0
0 6 0 0 0 0 0 60 0
0 33 0 0 0 0 0 57 0
0 32 0 0 0 0 0 56 0
0 37 0 1 0 0 0 73 0
0 38 0 0 0 0 0 72 0
0 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Solution:
9 10 13 14 19 20 63 64 65
8 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 66
7 6 5 16 17 22 59 60 67
34 33 4 3 24 23 58 57 68
35 32 31 2 25 54 55 56 69
36 37 30 1 26 53 74 73 70
39 38 29 28 27 52 75 72 71
40 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 78
41 42 45 46 49 50 81 80 79
</pre>
=={{header|Go}}==
{{trans|Kotlin}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="go">package main
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
var example1 = []string{
"00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00",
"00,00,46,45,00,55,74,00,00",
"00,38,00,00,43,00,00,78,00",
"00,35,00,00,00,00,00,71,00",
"00,00,33,00,00,00,59,00,00",
"00,17,00,00,00,00,00,67,00",
"00,18,00,00,11,00,00,64,00",
"00,00,24,21,00,01,02,00,00",
"00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00",
}
var example2 = []string{
"00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00",
"00,11,12,15,18,21,62,61,00",
"00,06,00,00,00,00,00,60,00",
"00,33,00,00,00,00,00,57,00",
"00,32,00,00,00,00,00,56,00",
"00,37,00,01,00,00,00,73,00",
"00,38,00,00,00,00,00,72,00",
"00,43,44,47,48,51,76,77,00",
"00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00",
}
var moves = [][2]int{{1, 0}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}, {0, -1}}
var (
grid [][]int
clues []int
totalToFill = 0
)
func solve(r, c, count, nextClue int) bool {
if count > totalToFill {
return true
}
back := grid[r][c]
if back != 0 && back != count {
return false
}
if back == 0 && nextClue < len(clues) && clues[nextClue] == count {
return false
}
if back == count {
nextClue++
}
grid[r][c] = count
for _, move := range moves {
if solve(r+move[1], c+move[0], count+1, nextClue) {
return true
}
}
grid[r][c] = back
return false
}
func printResult(n int) {
fmt.Println("Solution for example", n, "\b:")
for _, row := range grid {
for _, i := range row {
if i == -1 {
continue
}
fmt.Printf("%2d ", i)
}
fmt.Println()
}
}
func main() {
for n, board := range [2][]string{example1, example2} {
nRows := len(board) + 2
nCols := len(strings.Split(board[0], ",")) + 2
startRow, startCol := 0, 0
grid = make([][]int, nRows)
totalToFill = (nRows - 2) * (nCols - 2)
var lst []int
for r := 0; r < nRows; r++ {
grid[r] = make([]int, nCols)
for c := 0; c < nCols; c++ {
grid[r][c] = -1
}
if r >= 1 && r < nRows-1 {
row := strings.Split(board[r-1], ",")
for c := 1; c < nCols-1; c++ {
val, _ := strconv.Atoi(row[c-1])
if val > 0 {
lst = append(lst, val)
}
if val == 1 {
startRow, startCol = r, c
}
grid[r][c] = val
}
}
}
sort.Ints(lst)
clues = lst
if solve(startRow, startCol, 1, 0) {
printResult(n + 1)
}
}
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Solution for example 1:
49 50 51 52 53 54 75 76 81
48 47 46 45 44 55 74 77 80
37 38 39 40 43 56 73 78 79
36 35 34 41 42 57 72 71 70
31 32 33 14 13 58 59 68 69
30 17 16 15 12 61 60 67 66
29 18 19 20 11 62 63 64 65
28 25 24 21 10 1 2 3 4
27 26 23 22 9 8 7 6 5
Solution for example 2:
9 10 13 14 19 20 63 64 65
8 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 66
7 6 5 16 17 22 59 60 67
34 33 4 3 24 23 58 57 68
35 32 31 2 25 54 55 56 69
36 37 30 1 26 53 74 73 70
39 38 29 28 27 52 75 72 71
40 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 78
41 42 45 46 49 50 81 80 79
</pre>
Line 260 ⟶ 1,139:
This is a Unicon-specific solution, based on the Unicon Hidato problem solver:
<
record Pos(r,c)
Line 349 ⟶ 1,228:
QMouse(puzzle, visit(loc.r+1,loc.c), self, val) # South
QMouse(puzzle, visit(loc.r, loc.c-1), self, val) # West
end</
{{Out}}Sample runs:
Line 406 ⟶ 1,285:
</pre>
=={{header|
{{works with|Java|8}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="java">import java.util.*;
public class Numbrix {
final static String[] board = {
"00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00",
"00,00,46,45,00,55,74,00,00",
"00,38,00,00,43,00,00,78,00",
"00,35,00,00,00,00,00,71,00",
"00,00,33,00,00,00,59,00,00",
"00,17,00,00,00,00,00,67,00",
"00,18,00,00,11,00,00,64,00",
"00,00,24,21,00,01,02,00,00",
"00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00"};
final static int[][] moves = {{1, 0}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}, {0, -1}};
static int[][] grid;
static int[] clues;
static int totalToFill;
public static void main(String[] args) {
int nRows = board.length + 2;
int nCols = board[0].split(",").length + 2;
int startRow = 0, startCol = 0;
grid = new int[nRows][nCols];
totalToFill = (nRows - 2) * (nCols - 2);
List<Integer> lst = new ArrayList<>();
for (int r = 0; r < nRows; r++) {
Arrays.fill(grid[r], -1);
if (r >= 1 && r < nRows - 1) {
String[] row = board[r - 1].split(",");
for (int c = 1; c < nCols - 1; c++) {
int val = Integer.parseInt(row[c - 1]);
if (val > 0)
lst.add(val);
if (val == 1) {
startRow = r;
startCol = c;
}
grid[r][c] = val;
}
}
}
clues = lst.stream().sorted().mapToInt(i -> i).toArray();
if (solve(startRow, startCol, 1, 0))
printResult();
}
static boolean solve(int r, int c, int count, int nextClue) {
if (count > totalToFill)
return true;
if (grid[r][c] != 0 && grid[r][c] != count)
return false;
if (grid[r][c] == 0 && nextClue < clues.length)
if (clues[nextClue] == count)
return false;
int back = grid[r][c];
if (back == count)
nextClue++;
grid[r][c] = count;
for (int[] move : moves)
if (solve(r + move[1], c + move[0], count + 1, nextClue))
return true;
grid[r][c] = back;
return false;
}
static void printResult() {
for (int[] row : grid) {
for (int i : row) {
if (i == -1)
continue;
System.out.printf("%2d ", i);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}</syntaxhighlight>
<pre>49 50 51 52 53 54 75 76 81
48 47 46 45 44 55 74 77 80
37 38 39 40 43 56 73 78 79
36 35 34 41 42 57 72 71 70
31 32 33 14 13 58 59 68 69
30 17 16 15 12 61 60 67 66
29 18 19 20 11 62 63 64 65
28 25 24 21 10 1 2 3 4
27 26 23 22 9 8 7 6 5 </pre>
=={{header|Julia}}==
See the Hidato module [[Solve_a_Hidato_puzzle#Julia | here]].
<syntaxhighlight lang="julia">using .Hidato
const numbrixmoves = [[-1, 0], [0, -1], [0, 1], [1, 0]]
board, maxmoves, fixed, starts = hidatoconfigure(numbrix1)
printboard(board, " 0 ", " ")
hidatosolve(board, maxmoves, numbrixmoves, fixed, starts[1][1], starts[1][2], 1)
printboard(board)
board, maxmoves, fixed, starts = hidatoconfigure(numbrix2)
printboard(board, " 0 ", " ")
hidatosolve(board, maxmoves, numbrixmoves, fixed, starts[1][1], starts[1][2], 1)
printboard(board)
</syntaxhighlight>{{output}}<pre>
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 46 45 0 55 74 0 0
0 38 0 0 43 0 0 78 0
0 35 0 0 0 0 0 71 0
0 0 33 0 0 0 59 0 0
0 17 0 0 0 0 0 67 0
0 18 0 0 11 0 0 64 0
0 0 24 21 0 1 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
49 50 51 52 53 54 75 76 81
48 47 46 45 44 55 74 77 80
37 38 39 40 43 56 73 78 79
36 35 34 41 42 57 72 71 70
31 32 33 14 13 58 59 68 69
30 17 16 15 12 61 60 67 66
29 18 19 20 11 62 63 64 65
28 25 24 21 10 1 2 3 4
27 26 23 22 9 8 7 6 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 0
Line 447 ⟶ 1,434:
0 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 10 13 14 19 20 63 64 65
8 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 66
7 6 5 16 17 22 59 60 67
34 33 4 3 24 23 58 57 68
35 32 31 2 25 54 55 56 69
36 37 30 1 26 53 74 73 70
39 38 29 28 27 52 75 72 71
40 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 78
41 42 45 46 49 50 81 80 79
</pre>
Uses the Hidato puzzle solver module, which has its source code listed [[Solve_a_Hidato_puzzle#Julia | here]] in the Hadato task.
<syntaxhighlight lang="julia">using .Hidato # Note that the . here means to look locally for the module rather than in the libraries
const numbrix1 = """
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 46 45 0 55 74 0 0
0 38 0 0 43 0 0 78 0
0 35 0 0 0 0 0 71 0
0 0 33 0 0 0 59 0 0
0 17 0 0 0 0 0 67 0
0 18 0 0 11 0 0 64 0
0 0 24 21 0 1 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 """
const numbrix2 = """
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 0
0 6 0 0 0 0 0 60 0
0 33 0 0 0 0 0 57 0
0 32 0 0 0 0 0 56 0
0 37 0 1 0 0 0 73 0
0 38 0 0 0 0 0 72 0
0 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 """
const numbrixmoves = [[-1, 0], [0, -1], [0, 1], [1, 0]]
board, maxmoves, fixed, starts = hidatoconfigure(numbrix1)
printboard(board, " 0 ", " ")
hidatosolve(board, maxmoves, numbrixmoves, fixed, starts[1][1], starts[1][2], 1)
printboard(board)
board, maxmoves, fixed, starts = hidatoconfigure(numbrix2)
printboard(board, " 0 ", " ")
hidatosolve(board, maxmoves, numbrixmoves, fixed, starts[1][1], starts[1][2], 1)
printboard(board)
</syntaxhighlight>
{{output}}
<pre>
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 46 45 0 55 74 0 0
0 38 0 0 43 0 0 78 0
0 35 0 0 0 0 0 71 0
0 0 33 0 0 0 59 0 0
0 17 0 0 0 0 0 67 0
0 18 0 0 11 0 0 64 0
0 0 24 21 0 1 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
49 50 51 52 53 54 75 76 81
48 47 46 45 44 55 74 77 80
37 38 39 40 43 56 73 78 79
36 35 34 41 42 57 72 71 70
31 32 33 14 13 58 59 68 69
30 17 16 15 12 61 60 67 66
29 18 19 20 11 62 63 64 65
28 25 24 21 10 1 2 3 4
27 26 23 22 9 8 7 6 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 0
0 6 0 0 0 0 0 60 0
0 33 0 0 0 0 0 57 0
0 32 0 0 0 0 0 56 0
0 37 0 1 0 0 0 73 0
0 38 0 0 0 0 0 72 0
0 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 10 13 14 19 20 63 64 65
8 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 66
7 6 5 16 17 22 59 60 67
34 33 4 3 24 23 58 57 68
35 32 31 2 25 54 55 56 69
36 37 30 1 26 53 74 73 70
39 38 29 28 27 52 75 72 71
40 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 78
41 42 45 46 49 50 81 80 79
</pre>
=={{header|Kotlin}}==
{{trans|Java}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="scala">// version 1.2.0
val example1 = listOf(
"00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00",
"00,00,46,45,00,55,74,00,00",
"00,38,00,00,43,00,00,78,00",
"00,35,00,00,00,00,00,71,00",
"00,00,33,00,00,00,59,00,00",
"00,17,00,00,00,00,00,67,00",
"00,18,00,00,11,00,00,64,00",
"00,00,24,21,00,01,02,00,00",
"00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00"
)
val example2 = listOf(
"00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00",
"00,11,12,15,18,21,62,61,00",
"00,06,00,00,00,00,00,60,00",
"00,33,00,00,00,00,00,57,00",
"00,32,00,00,00,00,00,56,00",
"00,37,00,01,00,00,00,73,00",
"00,38,00,00,00,00,00,72,00",
"00,43,44,47,48,51,76,77,00",
"00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00"
)
val moves = listOf(1 to 0, 0 to 1, -1 to 0, 0 to -1)
lateinit var board: List<String>
lateinit var grid: List<IntArray>
lateinit var clues: IntArray
var totalToFill = 0
fun solve(r: Int, c: Int, count: Int, nextClue: Int): Boolean {
if (count > totalToFill) return true
val back = grid[r][c]
if (back != 0 && back != count) return false
if (back == 0 && nextClue < clues.size && clues[nextClue] == count) {
return false
}
var nextClue2 = nextClue
if (back == count) nextClue2++
grid[r][c] = count
for (m in moves) {
if (solve(r + m.second, c + m.first, count + 1, nextClue2)) return true
}
grid[r][c] = back
return false
}
fun printResult(n: Int) {
println("Solution for example $n:")
for (row in grid) {
for (i in row) {
if (i == -1) continue
print("%2d ".format(i))
}
println()
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
for ((n, ex) in listOf(example1, example2).withIndex()) {
board = ex
val nRows = board.size + 2
val nCols = board[0].split(",").size + 2
var startRow = 0
var startCol = 0
grid = List(nRows) { IntArray(nCols) { -1 } }
totalToFill = (nRows - 2) * (nCols - 2)
val lst = mutableListOf<Int>()
for (r in 0 until nRows) {
if (r in 1 until nRows - 1) {
val row = board[r - 1].split(",")
for (c in 1 until nCols - 1) {
val value = row[c - 1].toInt()
if (value > 0) lst.add(value)
if (value == 1) {
startRow = r
startCol = c
}
grid[r][c] = value
}
}
}
lst.sort()
clues = lst.toIntArray()
if (solve(startRow, startCol, 1, 0)) printResult(n + 1)
}
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Solution for example 1:
36 35 34 41 42 57 72 71 70
31 32 33 14 13 58 59 68 69
30 17 16 15 12 61 60 67 66
29 18 19 20 11 62 63 64 65
28 25 24 21 10 1 2 3 4
27 26 23 22 9 8 7 6 5
Solution for example 2:
9 10 13 14 19 20 63 64 65
8 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 66
7 6 5 16 17 22 59 60 67
34 33 4 3 24 23 58 57 68
35 32 31 2 25 54 55 56 69
36 37 30 1 26 53 74 73 70
39 38 29 28 27 52 75 72 71
40 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 78
41 42 45 46 49 50 81 80 79
</pre>
=={{header|Mathematica}}/{{header|Wolfram Language}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="mathematica">ClearAll[NeighbourQ, CellDistance, VisualizeHidato, HiddenSingle, \
NakedN, HiddenN, ChainSearch, HidatoSolve, Cornering, ValidPuzzle, \
GapSearch, ReachDelete, GrowNeighbours]
NeighbourQ[cell1_, cell2_] := (CellDistance[cell1, cell2] === 1)
ValidPuzzle[cells_List, cands_List] :=
MemberQ[cands, {1}] \[And] MemberQ[cands, {Length[cells]}] \[And]
Length[cells] == Length[candidates] \[And]
MinMax[Flatten[cands]] === {1,
Length[cells]} \[And] (Union @@ cands === Range[Length[cells]])
CellDistance[cell1_, cell2_] := ManhattanDistance[cell1, cell2]
VisualizeHidato[cells_List, cands_List, path_ : {}] :=
Module[{grid, nums, cb, hx, pt},
grid = {EdgeForm[Thick],
MapThread[
If[Length[#2] > 1, {FaceForm[],
Rectangle[#1]}, {FaceForm[LightGray],
Rectangle[#1]}] &, {cells, cands}]};
nums =
MapThread[
If[Length[#1] == 1, Text[Style[First[#1], 16], #2 + 0.5 {1, 1}],
Text[
Tooltip[Style[Length[#1], Red, 10], #1], #2 +
0.5 {1, 1}]] &, {cands, cells}];
cb = CoordinateBounds[cells];
If[Length[path] > 0,
pt = Arrow[# + {0.5, 0.5} & /@ cells[[path]]];
,
pt = {};
];
Graphics[{grid, nums, pt},
PlotRange -> cb + {{-0.5, 1.5}, {-0.5, 1.5}},
ImageSize -> 60 (1 + cb[[1, 2]] - cb[[1, 1]])]
]
HiddenSingle[cands_List] := Module[{singles, newcands = cands},
singles = Cases[Tally[Flatten[cands]], {_, 1}];
If[Length[singles] > 0,
singles = Sort[singles[[All, 1]]];
newcands =
If[ContainsAny[#, singles], Intersection[#, singles], #] & /@
newcands;
newcands
,
cands
]
]
HiddenN[cands_List, n_Integer?(# > 1 &)] := Module[{tmp, out},
tmp = cands;
tmp = Join @@ MapIndexed[{#1, First[#2]} &, tmp, {2}];
tmp = Transpose /@ GatherBy[tmp, First];
tmp[[All, 1]] = tmp[[All, 1, 1]];
tmp = Select[tmp, 2 <= Length[Last[#]] <= n &];
If[Length[tmp] > 0,
tmp = Transpose /@ Subsets[tmp, {n}];
tmp[[All, 2]] = Union @@@ tmp[[All, 2]];
tmp = Select[tmp, Length[Last[#]] == n &];
If[Length[tmp] > 0,
(* for each tmp {cands,
cells} in each of the cells delete everything except the cands *)
out = cands;
Do[
Do[
out[[c]] = Select[out[[c]], MemberQ[t[[1]], #] &];
,
{c, t[[2]]}
]
,
{t, tmp}
];
out
,
cands
]
,
cands
]
]
NakedN[cands_List, n_Integer?(# > 1 &)] := Module[{tmp, newcands, ids},
tmp = {Range[Length[cands]], cands}\[Transpose];
tmp = Select[tmp, 2 <= Length[Last[#]] <= n &];
If[Length[tmp] > 0,
tmp = Transpose /@ Subsets[tmp, {n}];
tmp[[All, 2]] = Union @@@ tmp[[All, 2]];
tmp = Select[tmp, Length[Last[#]] == n &];
If[Length[tmp] > 0,
newcands = cands;
Do[
ids = Complement[Range[Length[newcands]], t[[1]]];
newcands[[ids]] =
DeleteCases[newcands[[ids]],
Alternatives @@ t[[2]], \[Infinity]];
,
{t, tmp}
];
newcands
,
cands
]
,
cands
]
]
Cornering[cells_List, cands_List] :=
Module[{newcands, neighbours, filled, neighboursfiltered, cellid,
filledneighours, begin, end, beginend},
filled = Flatten[MapIndexed[If[Length[#1] == 1, #2, {}] &, cands]];
begin = If[MemberQ[cands, {1}], {}, {1}];
end = If[MemberQ[cands, {Length[cells]}], {}, {Length[cells]}];
beginend = Join[begin, end];
neighbours = Outer[NeighbourQ, cells, cells, 1];
neighbours =
Association[
MapIndexed[
First[#2] -> {Complement[Flatten[Position[#1, True]], filled],
Intersection[Flatten[Position[#1, True]], filled]} &,
neighbours]];
KeyDropFrom[neighbours, filled];
neighbours = Select[neighbours, Length[First[#]] == 1 &];
If[Length[neighbours] > 0,
newcands = cands;
neighbours = KeyValueMap[List, neighbours];
Do[
cellid = n[[1]];
filledneighours = n[[2, 2]];
filledneighours = Join @@ cands[[filledneighours]];
filledneighours =
Union[filledneighours - 1, filledneighours + 1];
filledneighours = Union[filledneighours, beginend];
newcands[[cellid]] =
Intersection[newcands[[cellid]], filledneighours];
,
{n, neighbours}
];
newcands
,
cands
]
]
ChainSearch[cells_, cands_] := Module[{neighbours, sols, out},
neighbours = Outer[NeighbourQ, cells, cells, 1];
neighbours =
Association[
MapIndexed[First[#2] -> Flatten[Position[#1, True]] &,
neighbours]];
sols = Reap[ChainSearch[neighbours, cands, {}];][[2]];
If[Length[sols] > 0,
sols = sols[[1]];
If[Length[sols] > 1,
Print["multiple solutions found, showing first"];
];
sols = First[sols];
out = cands;
out[[sols]] = List /@ Range[Length[out]];
out
,
cands
]
]
ChainSearch[neighbours_, cands_List, solcellids_List] :=
Module[{largest, largestid, next, poss},
largest = Length[solcellids];
largestid = Last[solcellids, 0];
If[largest < Length[cands],
next = largest + 1;
poss =
Flatten[MapIndexed[If[MemberQ[#1, next], First[#2], {}] &, cands]];
If[Length[poss] > 0,
If[largest > 0,
poss = Intersection[poss, neighbours[largestid]];
];
poss = Complement[poss, solcellids]; (* can't be in previous path*)
If[Length[poss] > 0, (* there are 'next' ones iterate over,
calling this function *)
Do[
ChainSearch[neighbours, cands, Append[solcellids, p]]
,
{p, poss}
]
]
,
Print["There should be a next!"];
Abort[];
]
,
Sow[solcellids] (*
we found a solution with this ordering of cells *)
]
]
GrowNeighbours[neighbours_, set_List] :=
Module[{lastdone, ids, newneighbours, old},
old = Join @@ set[[All, All, 1]];
lastdone = Last[set];
ids = lastdone[[All, 1]];
newneighbours = Union @@ (neighbours /@ ids);
newneighbours = Complement[newneighbours, old]; (*only new ones*)
If[Length[newneighbours] > 0,
Append[set, Thread[{newneighbours, lastdone[[1, 2]] + 1}]]
,
set
]
]
ReachDelete[cells_List, cands_List, neighbours_, startid_] :=
Module[{seed, distances, val, newcands},
If[MatchQ[cands[[startid]], {_}],
val = cands[[startid, 1]];
seed = {{{startid, 0}}};
distances =
Join @@ FixedPoint[GrowNeighbours[neighbours, #] &, seed];
If[Length[distances] > 0,
distances = Select[distances, Last[#] > 0 &];
If[Length[distances] > 0,
newcands = cands;
distances[[All, 2]] =
Transpose[
val + Outer[Times, {-1, 1}, distances[[All, 2]] - 1]];
Do[newcands[[\[CurlyPhi][[1]]]] =
Complement[newcands[[\[CurlyPhi][[1]]]],
Range @@ \[CurlyPhi][[2]]];
, {\[CurlyPhi], distances}
];
newcands
,
cands
]
,
cands
]
,
Print["invalid starting point for neighbour search"];
Abort[];
]
]
GapSearch[cells_List, cands_List] :=
Module[{givensid, givens, neighbours},
givensid = Flatten[Position[cands, {_}]];
givens = {cells[[givensid]], givensid,
Flatten[cands[[givensid]]]}\[Transpose];
If[Length[givens] > 0,
givens = SortBy[givens, Last];
givens = Split[givens, Last[#2] == Last[#1] + 1 &];
givens = If[Length[#] <= 2, #, #[[{1, -1}]]] & /@ givens;
If[Length[givens] > 0,
givens = Join @@ givens;
If[Length[givens] > 0,
neighbours = Outer[NeighbourQ, cells, cells, 1];
neighbours =
Association[
MapIndexed[First[#2] -> Flatten[Position[#1, True]] &,
neighbours]];
givens = givens[[All, 2]];
Fold[ReachDelete[cells, #1, neighbours, #2] &, cands, givens]
,
cands
]
,
cands
]
,
cands
]
]
HidatoSolve[cells_List, cands_List] :=
Module[{newcands = cands, old},
Print@VisualizeHidato[cells, newcands];
If[ValidPuzzle[cells, cands] \[Or] 1 == 1,
old = -1;
newcands = GapSearch[cells, newcands];
While[old =!= newcands,
old = newcands;
newcands = GapSearch[cells, newcands];
If[old === newcands,
newcands = HiddenSingle[newcands];
If[old === newcands,
newcands = NakedN[newcands, 2];
newcands = HiddenN[newcands, 2];
If[old === newcands,
newcands = NakedN[newcands, 3];
newcands = HiddenN[newcands, 3];
If[old === newcands,
newcands = Cornering[cells, newcands];
If[old === newcands,
newcands = NakedN[newcands, 4];
newcands = HiddenN[newcands, 4];
If[old === newcands \[And] 2 == 3,
newcands = NakedN[newcands, 5];
newcands = HiddenN[newcands, 5];
If[old === newcands,
newcands = NakedN[newcands, 6];
newcands = HiddenN[newcands, 6];
If[old === newcands,
newcands = NakedN[newcands, 7];
newcands = HiddenN[newcands, 7];
If[old === newcands,
newcands = NakedN[newcands, 8];
newcands = HiddenN[newcands, 8];
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
];
If[Length[Flatten[newcands]] > Length[newcands], (*
if not solved do a depth-first brute force search*)
newcands = ChainSearch[cells, newcands];
];
Print@VisualizeHidato[cells, newcands];
newcands
,
Print[
"There seems to be something wrong with your Hidato puzzle. Check \
if the begin and endpoints are given, the cells and candidates have \
the same length, all the numbers are among the \
candidates\[Ellipsis]"]
]
]
puzz = "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 46 45 0 55 74 0 0
0 38 0 0 43 0 0 78 0
0 35 0 0 0 0 0 71 0
0 0 33 0 0 0 59 0 0
0 17 0 0 0 0 0 67 0
0 18 0 0 11 0 0 64 0
0 0 24 21 0 1 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0";
puzz = StringSplit[#, " "] & /@
StringSplit[StringReplace[puzz, " " -> " "], "\n"];
puzz = Map[StringTrim /* ToExpression, puzz, {2}];
puzz //= Transpose;
puzz //= Map[Reverse];
pos = Position[puzz, Except[0], {2}, Heads -> False];
clues = Thread[{pos, List /@ Extract[puzz, pos]}];
cells = Tuples[Range[9], 2];
candidates = ConstantArray[Range@Length[cells], Length[cells]];
indices = Flatten[Position[cells, #] & /@ clues[[All, 1]]];
candidates[[indices]] = clues[[All, 2]];
out = HidatoSolve[cells, candidates];
puzz = " 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 0
0 6 0 0 0 0 0 60 0
0 33 0 0 0 0 0 57 0
0 32 0 0 0 0 0 56 0
0 37 0 1 0 0 0 73 0
0 38 0 0 0 0 0 72 0
0 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0";
puzz = StringSplit[#, " "] & /@
StringSplit[StringReplace[puzz, " " -> " "], "\n"];
puzz = Map[StringTrim /* ToExpression, puzz, {2}];
puzz //= Transpose;
puzz //= Map[Reverse];
pos = Position[puzz, Except[0], {2}, Heads -> False];
clues = Thread[{pos, List /@ Extract[puzz, pos]}];
cells = Tuples[Range[9], 2];
candidates = ConstantArray[Range@Length[cells], Length[cells]];
indices = Flatten[Position[cells, #] & /@ clues[[All, 1]]];
candidates[[indices]] = clues[[All, 2]];
out = HidatoSolve[cells, candidates];</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
Outputs a graphical representation of the two numbrix puzzles and their solutions.
=={{header|Nim}}==
{{trans|Go}}
With many changes, for instance using a “Numbrix” object as context, adding a procedure to create this object, etc.
<syntaxhighlight lang="nim">import algorithm, sequtils, strformat, strutils
const Moves = [(1, 0), (0, 1), (-1, 0), (0, -1)]
type Numbrix = object
grid: seq[seq[int]]
clues: seq[int]
totalToFill: Natural
startRow, startCol : Natural
proc initNumbrix(board: openArray[string]): Numbrix =
let nRows = board.len + 2
let nCols = board[0].split(',').len + 2
result.grid = newSeqWith(nRows, repeat(-1, nCols))
result.totalToFill = (nRows - 2) * (nCols - 2)
var list: seq[int]
for r in 0..board.high:
let row = board[r].split(',')
for c in 0..row.high:
let val = parseInt(row[c])
result.grid[r + 1][c + 1] = val
if val > 0:
list.add val
if val == 1:
result.startRow = r + 1
result.startCol = c + 1
list.sort()
result.clues = list
proc solve(numbrix: var Numbrix; row, col, count: Natural; nextClue: int): bool =
if count > numbrix.totalToFill:
return true
let back = numbrix.grid[row][col]
if back notin [0, count]:
return false
if back == 0 and nextClue < numbrix.clues.len and numbrix.clues[nextClue] == count:
return false
var nextClue = nextClue
if back == count: inc nextClue
numbrix.grid[row][col] = count
for move in Moves:
if numbrix.solve(row + move[1], col + move[0], count + 1, nextClue):
return true
numbrix.grid[row][col] = back
proc print(numbrix: Numbrix) =
for row in numbrix.grid:
for val in row:
if val != -1:
stdout.write &"{val:2} "
echo()
when isMainModule:
const
Example1 = ["00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00",
"00,00,46,45,00,55,74,00,00",
"00,38,00,00,43,00,00,78,00",
"00,35,00,00,00,00,00,71,00",
"00,00,33,00,00,00,59,00,00",
"00,17,00,00,00,00,00,67,00",
"00,18,00,00,11,00,00,64,00",
"00,00,24,21,00,01,02,00,00",
"00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00"]
Example2 = ["00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00",
"00,11,12,15,18,21,62,61,00",
"00,06,00,00,00,00,00,60,00",
"00,33,00,00,00,00,00,57,00",
"00,32,00,00,00,00,00,56,00",
"00,37,00,01,00,00,00,73,00",
"00,38,00,00,00,00,00,72,00",
"00,43,44,47,48,51,76,77,00",
"00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00"]
for i, board in [1: Example1, 2: Example2]:
var numbrix = initNumbrix(board)
if numbrix.solve(numbrix.startRow, numbrix.startCol, 1, 0):
echo &"Solution for example {i}:"
numbrix.print()
else:
echo "No solution."</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Solution for example 1:
49 50 51 52 53 54 75 76 81
48 47 46 45 44 55 74 77 80
37 38 39 40 43 56 73 78 79
36 35 34 41 42 57 72 71 70
31 32 33 14 13 58 59 68 69
30 17 16 15 12 61 60 67 66
29 18 19 20 11 62 63 64 65
28 25 24 21 10 1 2 3 4
27 26 23 22 9 8 7 6 5
Solution for example 2:
9 10 13 14 19 20 63 64 65
8 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 66
7 6 5 16 17 22 59 60 67
34 33 4 3 24 23 58 57 68
35 32 31 2 25 54 55 56 69
36 37 30 1 26 53 74 73 70
39 38 29 28 27 52 75 72 71
40 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 78
41 42 45 46 49 50 81 80 79</pre>
=={{header|Perl}}==
Tested on perl v5.26.1
<syntaxhighlight lang="perl">#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
$_ = <<END;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 46 45 0 55 74 0 0
0 38 0 0 43 0 0 78 0
0 35 0 0 0 0 0 71 0
0 0 33 0 0 0 59 0 0
0 17 0 0 0 0 0 67 0
0 18 0 0 11 0 0 64 0
0 0 24 21 0 1 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
END
my $gap = /.\n/ * $-[0];
print;
s/ (?=\d\b)/0/g;
my $max = sprintf "%02d", tr/0-9// / 2;
solve( '01', $_ );
sub solve
{
my ($have, $in) = @_;
$have eq $max and exit !print "solution\n", $in =~ s/\b0/ /gr;
if( $in =~ ++(my $want = $have) )
{
$in =~ /($have|$want)( |.{$gap})($have|$want)/s and solve($want, $in);
}
else
{
($_ = $in) =~ s/$have \K00/$want/ and solve( $want, $_ ); # R
($_ = $in) =~ s/$have.{$gap}\K00/$want/s and solve( $want, $_ ); # D
($_ = $in) =~ s/00(?= $have)/$want/ and solve( $want, $_ ); # L
($_ = $in) =~ s/00(?=.{$gap}$have)/$want/s and solve( $want, $_ ); # U
}
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out|case=Example 1}}
<b>
<pre> 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 46 45 0 55 74 0 0
0 38 0 0 43 0 0 78 0
0 35 0 0 0 0 0 71 0
0 0 33 0 0 0 59 0 0
0 17 0 0 0 0 0 67 0
0 18 0 0 11 0 0 64 0
0 0 24 21 0 1 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
solution
49 50 51 52 53 54 75 76 81
48 47 46 45 44 55 74 77 80
37 38 39 40 43 56 73 78 79
36 35 34 41 42 57 72 71 70
31 32 33 14 13 58 59 68 69
30 17 16 15 12 61 60 67 66
29 18 19 20 11 62 63 64 65
28 25 24 21 10 1 2 3 4
27 26 23 22 9 8 7 6 5
</pre>
</b>
=={{header|Phix}}==
<!--(phixonline)-->
<syntaxhighlight lang="phix">
with javascript_semantics
include sets.e
sequence board, placed, px, py
integer w, h, limit, missing
bool solved
function get_moves(integer n)
sequence res = {}
integer x = px[n], y = py[n]
if x>1 and board[y,x-1]=0 then res &= {{x-1,y}} end if
if x<w and board[y,x+1]=0 then res &= {{x+1,y}} end if
if y>1 and board[y-1,x]=0 then res &= {{x,y-1}} end if
if y<h and board[y+1,x]=0 then res &= {{x,y+1}} end if
return res
end function
procedure solve()
if missing=0 then
solved = true
else
-- scan for next to place, which will be the lowest
-- of those with either n+1 or n-1 already placed,
-- checking that all needed can still be placed.
integer place
sequence moves
for n=limit to 1 by -1 do
if not placed[n] then
bool plus1 = false
if n<limit and placed[n+1] then
place = n
plus1 = true
moves = get_moves(n+1)
if length(moves)=0 then
return -- fail/backtrack
end if
end if
if n>1 and placed[n-1] then
place = n
if plus1 then
moves = intersection(moves,get_moves(n-1))
else
moves = get_moves(n-1)
end if
if length(moves)=0 then
return -- fail/backtrack
end if
end if
end if
end for
missing -= 1
for m in moves do
integer {x,y} = m
px[place] = x
py[place] = y
board[y,x] = place
placed[place] = true
solve()
if solved then return end if
placed[place] = false
board[y,x] = 0
end for
missing += 1
end if
end procedure
procedure Numbrix(string s)
atom t0 = time()
board = split(s,'\n')
for i,line in board do
board[i] = apply(split(substitute(line,'.','0')),to_number)
end for
w = length(board[1])
h = length(board)
limit = w*h
placed = repeat(false,limit)
px = repeat(0,limit)
py = repeat(0,limit)
missing = 0
for x=1 to w do
for y=1 to h do
integer byx = board[y][x]
if byx then
placed[byx] = true
px[byx] = x
py[byx] = y
else
missing += 1
end if
end for
end for
solved = false
solve()
printf(1,"%s\n\n",s)
if not solved then
puts(1,"No solutions\n\n")
else
integer nchars = length(sprintf("%d",limit))
string fmt = sprintf(" %%%dd",nchars)
printf(1,"solution found in %s:\n\n",elapsed(time()-t0))
board = apply(true,join_by,{board,1,w,{""},{""},{fmt}})
printf(1,"%s\n\n",{join(board,"\n")})
end if
end procedure
constant boards = {"""
. . . . . . . . .
. . 46 45 . 55 74 . .
. 38 . . 43 . . 78 .
. 35 . . . . . 71 .
. . 33 . . . 59 . .
. 17 . . . . . 67 .
. 18 . . 11 . . 64 .
. . 24 21 . 1 2 . .
. . . . . . . . .""","""
. . . . . . . . .
. 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 .
. 6 . . . . . 60 .
. 33 . . . . . 57 .
. 32 . . . . . 56 .
. 37 . 1 . . . 73 .
. 38 . . . . . 72 .
. 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 .
. . . . . . . . .""","""
17 . . . 11 . . . 59
. 15 . . 6 . . 61 .
. . 3 . . . 63 . .
. . . . 66 . . . .
23 24 . 68 67 78 . 54 55
. . . . 72 . . . .
. . 35 . . . 49 . .
. 29 . . 40 . . 47 .
31 . . . 39 . . . 45""","""
109 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 101 100 0 92 0 76 0 68 0 48 3 0 0
0 0 102 97 0 0 80 0 74 0 0 49 6 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 79 0 73 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 116 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
0 0 0 118 217 0 0 0 0 0 55 52 0 0 0
0 121 120 0 0 0 0 213 0 0 0 0 12 35 0
0 0 0 166 167 0 0 0 0 0 205 204 0 0 0
0 0 162 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 173 0 177 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 156 153 0 0 150 0 178 0 0 201 16 0 0
0 0 155 154 0 144 0 180 0 188 0 200 17 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 183 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
135 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21"""}
papply(boards,Numbrix)
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
. . . . . . . . .
. . 46 45 . 55 74 . .
. 38 . . 43 . . 78 .
. 35 . . . . . 71 .
. . 33 . . . 59 . .
. 17 . . . . . 67 .
. 18 . . 11 . . 64 .
. . 24 21 . 1 2 . .
. . . . . . . . .
solution found in 0.1s:
49 50 51 52 53 54 75 76 81
48 47 46 45 44 55 74 77 80
37 38 39 40 43 56 73 78 79
36 35 34 41 42 57 72 71 70
31 32 33 14 13 58 59 68 69
30 17 16 15 12 61 60 67 66
29 18 19 20 11 62 63 64 65
28 25 24 21 10 1 2 3 4
27 26 23 22 9 8 7 6 5
. . . . . . . . .
. 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 .
. 6 . . . . . 60 .
. 33 . . . . . 57 .
. 32 . . . . . 56 .
. 37 . 1 . . . 73 .
. 38 . . . . . 72 .
. 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 .
. . . . . . . . .
solution found in 0.0s:
9 10 13 14 19 20 63 64 65
8 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 66
7 6 5 16 17 22 59 60 67
34 33 4 3 24 23 58 57 68
35 32 31 2 25 54 55 56 69
36 37 30 1 26 53 74 73 70
39 38 29 28 27 52 75 72 71
40 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 78
41 42 45 46 49 50 81 80 79
17 . . . 11 . . . 59
. 15 . . 6 . . 61 .
. . 3 . . . 63 . .
. . . . 66 . . . .
23 24 . 68 67 78 . 54 55
. . . . 72 . . . .
. . 35 . . . 49 . .
. 29 . . 40 . . 47 .
31 . . . 39 . . . 45
solution found in 0.0s:
17 16 13 12 11 10 9 60 59
18 15 14 5 6 7 8 61 58
19 20 3 4 65 64 63 62 57
22 21 2 1 66 79 80 81 56
23 24 69 68 67 78 77 54 55
26 25 70 71 72 75 76 53 52
27 28 35 36 73 74 49 50 51
30 29 34 37 40 41 48 47 46
31 32 33 38 39 42 43 44 45
109 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 101 100 0 92 0 76 0 68 0 48 3 0 0
0 0 102 97 0 0 80 0 74 0 0 49 6 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 79 0 73 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 116 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
0 0 0 118 217 0 0 0 0 0 55 52 0 0 0
0 121 120 0 0 0 0 213 0 0 0 0 12 35 0
0 0 0 166 167 0 0 0 0 0 205 204 0 0 0
0 0 162 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 173 0 177 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 156 153 0 0 150 0 178 0 0 201 16 0 0
0 0 155 154 0 144 0 180 0 188 0 200 17 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 183 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
135 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21
solution found in 0.5s:
109 108 87 86 85 84 83 64 63 62 61 46 45 44 43
110 107 88 89 90 91 82 65 66 67 60 47 2 1 42
111 106 101 100 99 92 81 76 75 68 59 48 3 4 41
112 105 102 97 98 93 80 77 74 69 58 49 6 5 40
113 104 103 96 95 94 79 78 73 70 57 50 7 8 39
114 115 116 225 224 223 222 221 72 71 56 51 10 9 38
123 122 117 118 217 218 219 220 209 208 55 52 11 36 37
124 121 120 119 216 215 214 213 210 207 54 53 12 35 34
125 164 165 166 167 168 169 212 211 206 205 204 13 32 33
126 163 162 161 160 171 170 175 176 191 192 203 14 31 30
127 128 157 158 159 172 173 174 177 190 193 202 15 28 29
130 129 156 153 152 151 150 179 178 189 194 201 16 27 26
131 132 155 154 143 144 149 180 181 188 195 200 17 24 25
134 133 138 139 142 145 148 183 182 187 196 199 18 23 22
135 136 137 140 141 146 147 184 185 186 197 198 19 20 21
</pre>
=={{header|Picat}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="picat">
import sat, util.
main([File]) =>
Lines = read_file_lines(File),
Dim = Lines.len(),
Board = new_array(Dim, Dim),
Max = Dim*Dim,
Board :: 1..Max,
Bvars = Board.vars(),
all_different(Bvars),
foreach ( R in 1..Dim )
Line = Lines[R].split(),
if( Line.len() != Dim ) then
printf("Line %d too short or too long, failing\n", R),
abort
end,
foreach ( C in 1..Dim ) % empty cell: _ or 0
if ( Line[C] != ['_'] ) then % data as 49 _ _ 32 _ _...
Num = Line[C].to_int(),
if ( Num != 0 ) then % data as 0 11 12 15 18...
Board[R,C] #= Num
end
end
end
end,
% each cell but that with value 1 must be +1 larger then one of its neighbours
% some numbrix puzzles do not have min and/or max values,
% but this method works for all cases
foreach ( R in 1..Dim, C in 1..Dim )
Nei = [(R1,C1) : (R1, C1) in [(R-1,C), (R,C+1), (R+1,C), (R,C-1)],
between(1, Dim, R1), between(1, Dim, C1)],
Consnei = [ Board[R,C] #= Board[R1,C1] + 1 : (R1,C1) in Nei ],
Board[R,C] #!= 1 #=> sum(Consnei) #= 1
end,
time2(solve(Bvars)),
printboard(Board).
printboard(A) =>
N = A.len,
nl,
foreach ( I in 1..N )
foreach ( J in 1..A[I].len )
if ( A[I,J] == 0 ) then
printf(" ")
else
printf("%4w", A[I,J])
end
end,
nl
end.
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Solution 1:
49 50 51 52 53 54 75 76 81
48 47 46 45 44 55 74 77 80
37 38 39 40 43 56 73 78 79
36 35 34 41 42 57 72 71 70
31 32 33 14 13 58 59 68 69
30 17 16 15 12 61 60 67 66
29 18 19 20 11 62 63 64 65
28 25 24 21 10 1 2 3 4
27 26 23 22 9 8 7 6 5
Solution 2:
9 10 13 14 19 20 63 64 65
8 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 66
7 6 5 16 17 22 59 60 67
34 33 4 3 24 23 58 57 68
35 32 31 2 25 54 55 56 69
36 37 30 1 26 53 74 73 70
39 38 29 28 27 52 75 72 71
40 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 78
41 42 45 46 49 50 81 80 79
Problem, no starting (1) nor end (225) points (2.344 seconds):
109 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 101 100 0 92 0 76 0 68 0 48 3 0 0
0 0 102 97 0 0 80 0 74 0 0 49 6 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 79 0 73 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 116 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
0 0 0 118 217 0 0 0 0 0 55 52 0 0 0
0 121 120 0 0 0 0 213 0 0 0 0 12 35 0
0 0 0 166 167 0 0 0 0 0 205 204 0 0 0
0 0 162 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 173 0 177 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 156 153 0 0 150 0 178 0 0 201 16 0 0
0 0 155 154 0 144 0 180 0 188 0 200 17 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 183 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
135 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21
Solution:
109 108 87 86 85 84 83 64 63 62 61 46 45 44 43
110 107 88 89 90 91 82 65 66 67 60 47 2 1 42
111 106 101 100 99 92 81 76 75 68 59 48 3 4 41
112 105 102 97 98 93 80 77 74 69 58 49 6 5 40
113 104 103 96 95 94 79 78 73 70 57 50 7 8 39
114 115 116 225 224 223 222 221 72 71 56 51 10 9 38
123 122 117 118 217 218 219 220 209 208 55 52 11 36 37
124 121 120 119 216 215 214 213 210 207 54 53 12 35 34
125 164 165 166 167 168 169 212 211 206 205 204 13 32 33
126 163 162 161 160 171 170 175 176 191 192 203 14 31 30
127 128 157 158 159 172 173 174 177 190 193 202 15 28 29
130 129 156 153 152 151 150 179 178 189 194 201 16 27 26
131 132 155 154 143 144 149 180 181 188 195 200 17 24 25
134 133 138 139 142 145 148 183 182 187 196 199 18 23 22
135 136 137 140 141 146 147 184 185 186 197 198 19 20 21
</pre>
=={{header|Prolog}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="prolog">/*
* Solver
*/
solve([A|T]) :-
numlist(1,81,S),
select(A,S,R),
solve_([A|T],R).
solve_([_],[]).
solve_([A,B|T],R) :-
move(A,B),
select(B,R,Rt),
solve_([B|T],Rt).
move(A,B) :- lr(A,B) ; lr(B,A) ; ud(A,B) ; ud(B,A).
% create the left-right mapping rules at compile time
term_expansion(lr(0,0),LrList) :-
findall(LR,
(between(1,81,N), M is N mod 9, dif(M,0), succ(N,N1), LR = lr(N,N1)),
LrList).
lr(0,0).
% create the up-down mapping rules at compile time
term_expansion(ud(0,0),UdList) :-
findall(UD,
(between(1,72,N), N9 is N + 9, UD = ud(N,N9)),
UdList).
ud(0,0).
/*
* Grid <-> Solvable List
*/
grid_solvable([],_,_).
grid_solvable([A|T],N,S) :-
(integer(A) -> nth1(A,S,N);true),
succ(N,N1),
grid_solvable(T,N1,S).
solvable_grid([],_,_).
solvable_grid([A|T],N,G) :-
nth1(A,G,N),
succ(N,N1),
solvable_grid(T,N1,G).
/*
* Print Grid
*/
print_cell(C) :-
C >= 10 -> format(' ~d', C)
; format(' ~d', C).
print_grid([],_).
print_grid([C|T],N) :-
print_cell(C),
(0 is N mod 9 -> nl ; true),
succ(N,N1),
print_grid(T,N1).
/*
* Numbrix!
*/
numbrix(L) :-
length(S, 81),
grid_solvable(L,1,S),
solve(S),
solvable_grid(S,1,P),
print_grid(P,1),
!.
test1 :- numbrix([
_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _,
_, _, 46, 45, _, 55, 74, _, _,
_, 38, _, _, 43, _, _, 78, _,
_, 35, _, _, _, _, _, 71, _,
_, _, 33, _, _, _, 59, _, _,
_, 17, _, _, _, _, _, 67, _,
_, 18, _, _, 11, _, _, 64, _,
_, _, 24, 21, _, 1, 2, _, _,
_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _
]).
test2 :- numbrix([
_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _,
_, 11, 12, 15, 18, 21, 62, 61, _,
_, 6, _, _, _, _, _, 60, _,
_, 33, _, _, _, _, _, 57, _,
_, 32, _, _, _, _, _, 56, _,
_, 37, _, 1, _, _, _, 73, _,
_, 38, _, _, _, _, _, 72, _,
_, 43, 44, 47, 48, 51, 76, 77, _,
_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _
]).
test3 :- numbrix([
17, _, _, _, 11, _, _, _, 59,
_, 15, _, _, 6, _, _, 61, _,
_, _, 3, _, _, _, 63, _, _,
_, _, _, _, 66, _, _, _, _,
23, 24, _, 68, 67, 78, _, 54, 55,
_, _, _, _, 72, _, _, _, _,
_, _, 35, _, _, _, 49, _, _,
_, 29, _, _, 40, _, _, 47, _,
31, _, _, _, 39, _, _, _, 45
]).</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
1 ?- test1.
49 50 51 52 53 54 75 76 81
48 47 46 45 44 55 74 77 80
37 38 39 40 43 56 73 78 79
36 35 34 41 42 57 72 71 70
31 32 33 14 13 58 59 68 69
30 17 16 15 12 61 60 67 66
29 18 19 20 11 62 63 64 65
28 25 24 21 10 1 2 3 4
27 26 23 22 9 8 7 6 5
true.
2 ?- test2.
9 10 13 14 19 20 63 64 65
8 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 66
7 6 5 16 17 22 59 60 67
34 33 4 3 24 23 58 57 68
35 32 31 2 25 54 55 56 69
36 37 30 1 26 53 74 73 70
39 38 29 28 27 52 75 72 71
40 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 78
41 42 45 46 49 50 81 80 79
true.
3 ?- test3.
17 16 13 12 11 10 9 60 59
18 15 14 5 6 7 8 61 58
19 20 3 4 65 64 63 62 57
22 21 2 1 66 79 80 81 56
23 24 69 68 67 78 77 54 55
26 25 70 71 72 75 76 53 52
27 28 35 36 73 74 49 50 51
30 29 34 37 40 41 48 47 46
31 32 33 38 39 42 43 44 45
true.
4 ?-
</pre>
=={{header|Python}}==
{{incorrect|Python|3rd solution has "00 00" in it where "02 01" shd be}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">
from sys import stdout
neighbours = [[-1, 0], [0, -1], [1, 0], [0, 1]]
exists = []
lastNumber = 0
wid = 0
hei = 0
def find_next(pa, x, y, z):
for i in range(4):
a = x + neighbours[i][0]
b = y + neighbours[i][1]
if wid > a > -1 and hei > b > -1:
if pa[a][b] == z:
return a, b
return -1, -1
def find_solution(pa, x, y, z):
if z > lastNumber:
return 1
if exists[z] == 1:
s = find_next(pa, x, y, z)
if s[0] < 0:
return 0
return find_solution(pa, s[0], s[1], z + 1)
for i in range(4):
a = x + neighbours[i][0]
b = y + neighbours[i][1]
if wid > a > -1 and hei > b > -1:
if pa[a][b] == 0:
pa[a][b] = z
r = find_solution(pa, a, b, z + 1)
if r == 1:
return 1
pa[a][b] = 0
return 0
def solve(pz, w, h):
global lastNumber, wid, hei, exists
lastNumber = w * h
wid = w
hei = h
exists = [0 for j in range(lastNumber + 1)]
pa = [[0 for j in range(h)] for i in range(w)]
st = pz.split()
idx = 0
for j in range(h):
for i in range(w):
if st[idx] == ".":
idx += 1
else:
pa[i][j] = int(st[idx])
exists[pa[i][j]] = 1
idx += 1
x = 0
y = 0
t = w * h + 1
for j in range(h):
for i in range(w):
if pa[i][j] != 0 and pa[i][j] < t:
t = pa[i][j]
x = i
y = j
return find_solution(pa, x, y, t + 1), pa
def show_result(r):
if r[0] == 1:
for j in range(hei):
for i in range(wid):
stdout.write(" {:0{}d}".format(r[1][i][j], 2))
print()
else:
stdout.write("No Solution!\n")
print()
r = solve(". . . . . . . . . . . 46 45 . 55 74 . . . 38 . . 43 . . 78 . . 35 . . . . . 71 . . . 33 . . . 59 . . . 17"
" . . . . . 67 . . 18 . . 11 . . 64 . . . 24 21 . 1 2 . . . . . . . . . . .", 9, 9)
show_result(r)
r = solve(". . . . . . . . . . 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 . . 6 . . . . . 60 . . 33 . . . . . 57 . . 32 . . . . . 56 . . 37"
" . 1 . . . 73 . . 38 . . . . . 72 . . 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 . . . . . . . . . .", 9, 9)
show_result(r)
r = solve("17 . . . 11 . . . 59 . 15 . . 6 . . 61 . . . 3 . . . 63 . . . . . . 66 . . . . 23 24 . 68 67 78 . 54 55"
" . . . . 72 . . . . . . 35 . . . 49 . . . 29 . . 40 . . 47 . 31 . . . 39 . . . 45", 9, 9)
show_result(r)
</syntaxhighlight>{{out}}<pre>
49 50 51 52 53 54 75 76 81
48 47 46 45 44 55 74 77 80
37 38 39 40 43 56 73 78 79
36 35 34 41 42 57 72 71 70
31 32 33 14 13 58 59 68 69
30 17 16 15 12 61 60 67 66
29 18 19 20 11 62 63 64 65
28 25 24 21 10 01 02 03 04
27 26 23 22 09 08 07 06 05
09 10 13 14 19 20 63 64 65
08 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 66
07 06 05 16 17 22 59 60 67
34 33 04 03 24 23 58 57 68
35 32 31 02 25 54 55 56 69
36 37 30 01 26 53 74 73 70
39 38 29 28 27 52 75 72 71
40 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 78
41 42 45 46 49 50 81 80 79
17 16 13 12 11 10 09 60 59
18 15 14 05 06 07 08 61 58
19 20 03 04 65 64 63 62 57
22 21 00 00 66 79 80 81 56
23 24 69 68 67 78 77 54 55
26 25 70 71 72 75 76 53 52
27 28 35 36 73 74 49 50 51
30 29 34 37 40 41 48 47 46
31 32 33 38 39 42 43 44 45
</pre>
=={{header|Racket}}==
Line 470 ⟶ 2,869:
<code>hidato-family-solver.rkt</code>
<
;;; Used in my solutions of:
;;; "Solve a Hidato Puzzle"
Line 564 ⟶ 2,963:
[(solution-starting-at 0) => values]))
(and sltn (hash->puzzle sltn)))</
<
(require "hidato-family-solver.rkt")
Line 600 ⟶ 2,999:
#(0 38 0 0 0 0 0 72 0)
#(0 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 0)
#(0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0)))))</
{{out}}
Line 622 ⟶ 3,021:
40 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 78
41 42 45 46 49 50 81 80 79</pre>
=={{header|Raku}}==
(formerly Perl 6)
This uses a Warnsdorff solver, which cuts down the number of tries by more than a factor of six over the brute force approach. This same solver is used in:
* [[Solve a Hidato puzzle#Raku|Solve a Hidato puzzle]]
* [[Solve a Hopido puzzle#Raku|Solve a Hopido puzzle]]
* [[Solve a Holy Knight's tour#Raku|Solve a Holy Knight's tour]]
* [[Solve a Numbrix puzzle#Raku|Solve a Numbrix puzzle]]
* [[Solve the no connection puzzle#Raku|Solve the no connection puzzle]]
<syntaxhighlight lang="raku" line>my @adjacent = [-1, 0],
[ 0, -1], [ 0, 1],
[ 1, 0];
put "\n" xx 60;
solveboard q:to/END/;
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
__ __ 46 45 __ 55 74 __ __
__ 38 __ __ 43 __ __ 78 __
__ 35 __ __ __ __ __ 71 __
__ __ 33 __ __ __ 59 __ __
__ 17 __ __ __ __ __ 67 __
__ 18 __ __ 11 __ __ 64 __
__ __ 24 21 __ 1 2 __ __
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
END
# And
put "\n" xx 60;
solveboard q:to/END/;
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 0
0 6 0 0 0 0 0 60 0
0 33 0 0 0 0 0 57 0
0 32 0 0 0 0 0 56 0
0 37 0 1 0 0 0 73 0
0 38 0 0 0 0 0 72 0
0 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
END
sub solveboard($board) {
my $max = +$board.comb(/\w+/);
my $width = $max.chars;
my @grid;
my @known;
my @neigh;
my @degree;
@grid = $board.lines.map: -> $line {
[ $line.words.map: { /^_/ ?? 0 !! /^\./ ?? Rat !! $_ } ]
}
sub neighbors($y,$x --> List) {
eager gather for @adjacent {
my $y1 = $y + .[0];
my $x1 = $x + .[1];
take [$y1,$x1] if defined @grid[$y1][$x1];
}
}
for ^@grid -> $y {
for ^@grid[$y] -> $x {
if @grid[$y][$x] -> $v {
@known[$v] = [$y,$x];
}
if @grid[$y][$x].defined {
@neigh[$y][$x] = neighbors($y,$x);
@degree[$y][$x] = +@neigh[$y][$x];
}
}
}
print "\e[0H\e[0J";
my $tries = 0;
try_fill 1, @known[1];
sub try_fill($v, $coord [$y,$x] --> Bool) {
return True if $v > $max;
$tries++;
my $old = @grid[$y][$x];
return False if +$old and $old != $v;
return False if @known[$v] and @known[$v] !eqv $coord;
@grid[$y][$x] = $v; # conjecture grid value
print "\e[0H"; # show conjectured board
for @grid -> $r {
say do for @$r {
when Rat { ' ' x $width }
when 0 { '_' x $width }
default { .fmt("%{$width}d") }
}
}
my @neighbors = @neigh[$y][$x][];
my @degrees;
for @neighbors -> \n [$yy,$xx] {
my $d = --@degree[$yy][$xx]; # conjecture new degrees
push @degrees[$d], n; # and categorize by degree
}
for @degrees.grep(*.defined) -> @ties {
for @ties.reverse { # reverse works better for this hidato anyway
return True if try_fill $v + 1, $_;
}
}
for @neighbors -> [$yy,$xx] {
++@degree[$yy][$xx]; # undo degree conjectures
}
@grid[$y][$x] = $old; # undo grid value conjecture
return False;
}
say "$tries tries";
}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>49 50 51 52 53 54 75 76 81
48 47 46 45 44 55 74 77 80
37 38 39 40 43 56 73 78 79
36 35 34 41 42 57 72 71 70
31 32 33 14 13 58 59 68 69
30 17 16 15 12 61 60 67 66
29 18 19 20 11 62 63 64 65
28 25 24 21 10 1 2 3 4
27 26 23 22 9 8 7 6 5
1275 tries
9 10 13 14 19 20 63 64 65
8 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 66
7 6 5 16 17 22 59 60 67
34 33 4 3 24 23 58 57 68
35 32 31 2 25 54 55 56 69
36 37 30 1 26 53 74 73 70
39 38 29 28 27 52 75 72 71
40 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 78
41 42 45 46 49 50 81 80 79
4631 tries</pre>
Oddly, reversing the tiebreaker rule that makes hidato run twice as fast causes this last example to run four times slower. Go figure...
=={{header|REXX}}==
This solution is essentially same as the
Programming note: the coördinates for the cells used are the same as an X×Y grid, that is,
the bottom left-most cell is (1,1) and the tenth cell on row 2 is (2,10).
''Hidato'' and ''Numbrix'' are registered trademarks.
<syntaxhighlight lang="rexx">/*REXX program solves a Numbrix (R) puzzle, it also displays the puzzle and solution. */
maxR= 0; maxC= 0;
minR= 9e9; minC= 9e9; minX= 9e9; /* "
cells= 0
parse arg xxx
xxx=translate(xxx, ',,,,,' , "/\;:_") /*also allow other characters as comma.*/
@.=
do while xxx\='';
do while
parse var marks
if datatype(x, 'N')
minR= min(minR, r); minC= min(minC, c)
@.r.c= x; c= c +1; cells= cells + 1 /*assign a mark. */
if x==. then iterate /*is a hole? Skip*/
if \
minX= min(minX, x); maxX= max(maxX, x) /*min & max X.*/
end /*while xxx \='' */
call show /* [↓] is used for making fast moves. */
Nr = '0 1 0 -1 -1 1 1 -1' /*possible row for the next move. */
Nc = '1 0 -1 0 1 -1 1 -1' /* " column " " " " */
pMoves= words(Nr) - 4
do
end /*i*/
say
if \next(2, !r, !c) then call err 'No solution possible for this Numbrix puzzle.'
say 'A solution for the Numbrix puzzle exists.'; say; call
exit
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
err: say; say '***error*** (from Numbrix puzzle): ' arg(1); say; exit
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
next: procedure expose @. Nr. Nc. cells pMoves; parse arg #,r,c; ##= # +
do t=1 for pMoves /* [↓] try some moves. */
if @.nr.nc==. then do; @.nr.nc= # /*let's try this move. */
if #==cells then return 1 /*is this the last move?*/
if next(##, nr, nc) then return 1
@.nr.nc=. /*undo the above move. */
if @.nr.nc==# then do
if #==cells then return 1 /*this is the last move.*/
if next(##, nr, nc) then return 1 /*a fill─in move. */
end
end /*t*/
return 0 /*this ain't working. */
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
show: if maxR<1 | maxC<1 then call err 'no legal cell was specified.'
if minX<1 then call err 'no 1 was specified for the puzzle start'
w= max(2, length(cells) ); do r=maxR to minR by -1; _=
do c=minC to maxC; _= _ right(@.r.c, w)
end /*c*/
say _
end /*r*/
say; return</syntaxhighlight>
{{out|output|text= when using the input of:}} <br>
<tt> 1 1 . . . . . . . . ./2 1 . . 24 21 . 1 2 . ./3 1 . 18 . . 11 . . 64 ./4 1 . 17 . . . . . 67 ./5 1 . . 33 . . . 59 . ./6 1 . 35 . . . . . 71 ./7 1 . 38 . . 43 . . 78 ./8 1 . . 46 45 . 55 74 . ./9 1 . . . . . . . . . </tt>
<pre>
Line 707 ⟶ 3,269:
27 26 23 22 9 8 7 6 5
</pre>
{{
<tt> 1 1 . . . . . . . . .\2 1 . 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 .\3 1 . 38 . . . . . 72 .\4 1 . 37 . 1 . . . 73 .\5 1 . 32 . . . . . 56 .\6 1 . 33 . . . . . 57 .\7 1 . 6 . . . . . 60 .\8 1 . 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 .\9 1 . . . . . . . . . </tt>
<pre>
Line 735 ⟶ 3,297:
=={{header|Ruby}}==
This solution uses HLPsolver from [[Solve_a_Hidato_puzzle#With_Warnsdorff | here]]
<
ADJACENT = [[-1, 0], [0, -1], [0, 1], [1, 0]]
Line 763 ⟶ 3,325:
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
EOS
HLPsolver.new(board2).solve</
Which produces:
<pre>
Line 810 ⟶ 3,372:
41 42 45 46 49 50 81 80 79
</pre>
=={{header|SystemVerilog}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="systemverilog">
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// NumbrixSolver ///
/// Solve the puzzle, by using system verilog randomization engine ///
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class NumbrixSolver;
rand int solvedBoard[][];
int fixedBoard[][];
int numCells;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Dynamically resize the board accordingly to the size of the reference///
/// board ///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
constraint height {
solvedBoard.size == fixedBoard.size;
}
constraint width {
foreach(solvedBoard[i]) solvedBoard[i].size == fixedBoard[i].size;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Fix the positions defined in the input board ///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
constraint fixed {
foreach(solvedBoard[i]) foreach(solvedBoard[i][j])
if(fixedBoard[i][j] != 0)solvedBoard[i][j] == fixedBoard[i][j];
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Ensures that the whole board is filled from the number with numbers ///
/// 1,2,3,...,numCells ///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
constraint range {
foreach(solvedBoard[i])foreach(solvedBoard[i][j])
solvedBoard[i][j] inside {[1:numCells]};
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Ensures that there is no repeated number, consequently every number ///
/// is present on the board ///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
constraint uniqueness {
foreach(solvedBoard[i1]) foreach(solvedBoard[i1][j1])
foreach(solvedBoard[i2]) foreach(solvedBoard[i2][j2])
if((i1 != i2) || (j1 != j2)) solvedBoard[i1][j1] != solvedBoard[i2][j2];
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Ensures that exists one direction connecting the numbers in ///
/// increasing order ///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
constraint f_seq {
foreach(solvedBoard[i])foreach(solvedBoard[i][j])
(solvedBoard[i][j] == (numCells)) ||
(solvedBoard[(i < solvedBoard.size-1) ? (i+1): i][j] ==
solvedBoard[i][j]+1) ||
(solvedBoard[i][(j < solvedBoard[i].size - 1) ? j+1: j] ==
solvedBoard[i][j]+1) ||
(solvedBoard[(i > 0) ? i-1: i][j] ==
solvedBoard[i][j]+1) ||
(solvedBoard[i][(j > 0)? j-1:j] ==
solvedBoard[i][j]+1);
}
function void pre_randomize();
// the multiplication is not supported in the constraints
numCells = fixedBoard.size * fixedBoard[0].size;
endfunction
function void printSolvedBoard();
foreach(solvedBoard[i]) begin
foreach(solvedBoard[j]) begin
$write("%4d", solvedBoard[i][j]);
end
$display("");
end
endfunction
endclass
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// SolveNumBrix: A program demonstrating how to use NumbrixSolver class ///
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
program SolveNumbrix;
NumbrixSolver board;
initial begin
board = new;
board.fixedBoard = '{
'{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
'{0, 0, 46, 45, 0, 55, 74, 0, 0},
'{0, 38, 0, 0, 43, 0, 0, 78, 0},
'{0, 35, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 71, 0},
'{0, 0, 33, 0, 0, 0, 59, 0, 0},
'{0, 17, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 67, 0},
'{0, 18, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 64, 0},
'{0, 0, 24, 21, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0},
'{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
if(board.randomize()) begin
$display("Solution for the Example 1");
board.printSolvedBoard();
end
else begin
$display("Failed to solve Example 1");
end
board.fixedBoard = '{
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 11, 12, 15, 18, 21, 62, 61, 0},
{0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 60, 0},
{0, 33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 57, 0},
{0, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 56, 0},
{0, 37, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 73, 0},
{0, 38, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 72, 0},
{0, 43, 44, 47, 48, 51, 76, 77, 0},
'{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
if(board.randomize()) begin
$display("Solution for the Example 2");
board.printSolvedBoard();
end
else begin
$display("Failed to solve Example 2");
end
$finish;
end
endprogram
</syntaxhighlight>
Running the above program in ncverilog
<pre>
> ncverilog +sv numbrix.sv
Solution for the Example 1
49 50 51 52 53 54 75 76 81
48 47 46 45 44 55 74 77 80
37 38 39 40 43 56 73 78 79
36 35 34 41 42 57 72 71 70
31 32 33 14 13 58 59 68 69
30 17 16 15 12 61 60 67 66
29 18 19 20 11 62 63 64 65
28 25 24 21 10 1 2 3 4
27 26 23 22 9 8 7 6 5
Solution for the Example 2
9 10 13 14 19 20 63 64 65
8 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 66
7 6 5 16 17 22 59 60 67
34 33 4 3 24 23 58 57 68
35 32 31 2 25 54 55 56 69
36 37 30 1 26 53 74 73 70
39 38 29 28 27 52 75 72 71
40 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 78
41 42 45 46 49 50 81 80 79
</pre>
=={{header|Tcl}}==
Following loosely the structure of [[Solve_a_Hidato_puzzle#Tcl]].
<syntaxhighlight lang="tcl"># Loop over adjacent pairs in a list.
# Example:
# % eachpair {a b} {1 2 3} {puts $a $b}
# 1 2
# 2 3
proc eachpair {varNames ls script} {
if {[lassign $varNames _i _j] ne ""} {
return -code error "Must supply exactly two arguments"
}
tailcall foreach $_i [lrange $ls 0 end-1] $_j [lrange $ls 1 end] $script
}
namespace eval numbrix {
namespace path {::tcl::mathop ::tcl::mathfunc}
proc parse {txt} {
set map [split [string trim $txt] \n]
}
proc print {map} {
join [lmap row $map {
join [lmap val $row {
format %2d $val
}] " "
}] \n
}
proc mark {map x y i} {
lset map $x $y $i
}
proc moves {x y} {
foreach {dx dy} {
0 1
-1 0 1 0
0 -1
} {
lappend r [+ $dx $x] [+ $dy $y]
}
return $r
}
proc rmap {map} { ;# generate a reverse map in a dict {val {x y} ..}
set rmap {}
set h [llength $map]
set w [llength [lindex $map 0]]
set x $w
while {[incr x -1]>=0} {
set y $h
while {[incr y -1]>=0} {
set i [lindex $map $x $y]
if {$i} {
dict set rmap [lindex $map $x $y] [list $x $y]
}
}
}
return $rmap
}
proc gaps {rmap} { ;# list all the gaps to be filled
set known [lsort -integer [dict keys $rmap]]
set gaps {}
eachpair {i j} $known {
if {$j > $i+1} {
lappend gaps $i $j
}
}
return $gaps
}
proc fixgaps {map rmap gaps} { ;# add a "tail" gap if needed
set w [llength $map]
set h [llength [lindex $map 0]]
set size [* $h $w]
set max [max {*}[dict keys $rmap]]
if {$max ne $size} {
lappend gaps $max Inf
}
return $gaps
}
proc paths {map x0 y0 n} { ;# generate all the maps with a single path filled legally
if {$n == 0} {return [list $map]}
set i [lindex $map $x0 $y0]
set paths {}
foreach {x y} [moves $x0 $y0] {
set j [lindex $map $x $y]
if {$j eq ""} {
continue
} elseif {$j == 0 && $n == $n+1} {
return [list [mark $map $x $y [+ $i 1]]]
} elseif {$j == $i+1} {
lappend paths $map
continue
} elseif {$j || ($n == 1)} {
continue
} else {
lappend paths {*}[
paths [
mark $map $x $y [+ $i 1]
] $x $y [- $n 1]
]
}
}
return $paths
}
proc solve {map} {
# fixpoint map
while 1 { ;# first we iteratively fill in paths with distinct solutions
set rmap [rmap $map]
set gaps [gaps $rmap]
set gaps [fixgaps $map $rmap $gaps]
if {$gaps eq ""} {
return $map
}
set oldmap $map
foreach {i j} $gaps {
lassign [dict get $rmap $i] x0 y0
set n [- $j $i]
set paths [paths $map $x0 $y0 $n]
if {$paths eq ""} {
return ""
} elseif {[llength $paths] == 1} {
#puts "solved $i..$j"
#puts [print $map]
set map [lindex $paths 0]
}
;# we could intersect the paths to maybe get some tiles
}
if {$map eq $oldmap} {
break
}
}
#puts "unique paths exhausted - going DFS"
try { ;# for any left over paths, go DFS
;# we might want to sort the gaps first
foreach {i j} $gaps {
lassign [dict get $rmap $i] x0 y0
set n [- $j $i]
set paths [paths $map $x0 $y0 $n]
foreach path $paths {
#puts "recursing on $i..$j"
set sol [solve $path]
if {$sol ne ""} {
return $sol
}
}
}
}
}
namespace export {[a-z]*}
namespace ensemble create
}
set puzzles {
{
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 46 45 0 55 74 0 0
0 38 0 0 43 0 0 78 0
0 35 0 0 0 0 0 71 0
0 0 33 0 0 0 59 0 0
0 17 0 0 0 0 0 67 0
0 18 0 0 11 0 0 64 0
0 0 24 21 0 1 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
}
{
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 0
0 6 0 0 0 0 0 60 0
0 33 0 0 0 0 0 57 0
0 32 0 0 0 0 0 56 0
0 37 0 1 0 0 0 73 0
0 38 0 0 0 0 0 72 0
0 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
}
}
foreach puzzle $puzzles {
set map [numbrix parse $puzzle]
puts "\n== Puzzle [incr i] =="
puts [numbrix print $map]
set sol [numbrix solve $map]
if {$sol ne ""} {
puts "\n== Solution $i =="
puts [numbrix print $sol]
} else {
puts "\n== No Solution for Puzzle $i =="
}
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{Out}}
<pre>
== Puzzle 1 ==
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 46 45 0 55 74 0 0
0 38 0 0 43 0 0 78 0
0 35 0 0 0 0 0 71 0
0 0 33 0 0 0 59 0 0
0 17 0 0 0 0 0 67 0
0 18 0 0 11 0 0 64 0
0 0 24 21 0 1 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
== Solution 1 ==
49 50 51 52 53 54 75 76 81
48 47 46 45 44 55 74 77 80
37 38 39 40 43 56 73 78 79
36 35 34 41 42 57 72 71 70
31 32 33 14 13 58 59 68 69
30 17 16 15 12 61 60 67 66
29 18 19 20 11 62 63 64 65
28 25 24 21 10 1 2 3 4
27 26 23 22 9 8 7 6 5
== Puzzle 2 ==
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 0
0 6 0 0 0 0 0 60 0
0 33 0 0 0 0 0 57 0
0 32 0 0 0 0 0 56 0
0 37 0 1 0 0 0 73 0
0 38 0 0 0 0 0 72 0
0 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
== Solution 2 ==
9 10 13 14 19 20 63 64 65
8 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 66
7 6 5 16 17 22 59 60 67
34 33 4 3 24 23 58 57 68
35 32 31 2 25 54 55 56 69
36 37 30 1 26 53 74 73 70
39 38 29 28 27 52 75 72 71
40 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 78
41 42 45 46 49 50 81 80 79
</pre>
=={{header|Wren}}==
{{libheader|Wren-sort}}
{{libheader|Wren-fmt}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="wren">import "./sort" for Sort
import "./fmt" for Fmt
var example1 = [
"00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00",
"00,00,46,45,00,55,74,00,00",
"00,38,00,00,43,00,00,78,00",
"00,35,00,00,00,00,00,71,00",
"00,00,33,00,00,00,59,00,00",
"00,17,00,00,00,00,00,67,00",
"00,18,00,00,11,00,00,64,00",
"00,00,24,21,00,01,02,00,00",
"00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00"
]
var example2 = [
"00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00",
"00,11,12,15,18,21,62,61,00",
"00,06,00,00,00,00,00,60,00",
"00,33,00,00,00,00,00,57,00",
"00,32,00,00,00,00,00,56,00",
"00,37,00,01,00,00,00,73,00",
"00,38,00,00,00,00,00,72,00",
"00,43,44,47,48,51,76,77,00",
"00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00"
]
var moves = [ [1, 0], [0, 1], [-1, 0], [0, -1] ]
var board = []
var grid = []
var clues = []
var totalToFill = 0
var solve // recursive
solve = Fn.new { |r, c, count, nextClue|
if (count > totalToFill) return true
var back = grid[r][c]
if (back != 0 && back != count) return false
if (back == 0 && nextClue < clues.count && clues[nextClue] == count) {
return false
}
if (back == count) nextClue = nextClue + 1
grid[r][c] = count
for (m in moves) {
if (solve.call(r + m[1], c + m[0], count + 1, nextClue)) return true
}
grid[r][c] = back
return false
}
var printResult = Fn.new { |n|
System.print("Solution for example %(n):")
for (row in grid) {
for (i in row) if (i != -1) Fmt.write("$2d ", i)
System.print()
}
}
var n = 0
for (ex in [example1, example2]) {
board = ex
var nRows = board.count + 2
var nCols = board[0].split(",").count + 2
var startRow = 0
var startCol = 0
grid = List.filled(nRows, null)
for (i in 0...nRows) grid[i] = List.filled(nCols, -1)
totalToFill = (nRows - 2) * (nCols - 2)
var lst = []
for (r in 0...nRows) {
if (r >= 1 && r < nRows - 1) {
var row = board[r - 1].split(",")
for (c in 1...nCols - 1) {
var value = Num.fromString(row[c - 1])
if (value > 0) lst.add(value)
if (value == 1) {
startRow = r
startCol = c
}
grid[r][c] = value
}
}
}
Sort.quick(lst)
clues = lst
if (solve.call(startRow, startCol, 1, 0)) printResult.call(n + 1)
n = n + 1
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Solution for example 1:
49 50 51 52 53 54 75 76 81
48 47 46 45 44 55 74 77 80
37 38 39 40 43 56 73 78 79
36 35 34 41 42 57 72 71 70
31 32 33 14 13 58 59 68 69
30 17 16 15 12 61 60 67 66
29 18 19 20 11 62 63 64 65
28 25 24 21 10 1 2 3 4
27 26 23 22 9 8 7 6 5
Solution for example 2:
9 10 13 14 19 20 63 64 65
8 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 66
7 6 5 16 17 22 59 60 67
34 33 4 3 24 23 58 57 68
35 32 31 2 25 54 55 56 69
36 37 30 1 26 53 74 73 70
39 38 29 28 27 52 75 72 71
40 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 78
41 42 45 46 49 50 81 80 79
</pre>
=={{header|zkl}}==
{{incorrect|zkl|[Maybe], see python issue, which is not evident in the output here...}}
{{trans|Python}}
This code solves Hidato, Hopido and Numbrix puzzles.
<syntaxhighlight lang="zkl"> // Solve Hidato/Hopido/Numbrix puzzles
class Puzzle{ // hold info concerning this puzzle
var board, nrows,ncols, cells,
start, // (r,c) where 1 is located, Void if no 1
terminated, // if board holds highest numbered cell
given, // all the pre-loaded cells
adj, // a list of (r,c) that are valid next cells
;
fcn print_board{
d:=Dictionary(-1," ", 0,"__");
foreach r in (board){
r.pump(String,'wrap(c){ "%2s ".fmt(d.find(c,c)) }).println();
}
}
fcn init(s,adjacent){
adj=adjacent;
lines:=s.split("\n");
ncols,nrows=lines[0].split().len(),lines.len();
board=nrows.pump(List(), ncols.pump(List(),-1).copy);
given,start=List(),Void;
cells,terminated=0,True;
foreach r,row in (lines.enumerate()){
foreach c,cell in (row.split().enumerate()){
if(cell=="X") continue; // X == not in play, leave at -1
cells+=1;
val:=cell.toInt();
board[r][c]=val;
given.append(val);
if(val==1) start=T(r,c);
}
}
println("Number of cells = ",cells);
if(not given.holds(cells)){ given.append(cells); terminated=False; }
given=given.filter().sort();
}
fcn solve{ //-->Bool
if(start) return(_solve(start.xplode()));
foreach r,c in (nrows,ncols){
if(board[r][c]==0 and _solve(r,c)) return(True);
}
False
}
fcn [private] _solve(r,c,n=1, next=0){
if(n>given[-1]) return(True);
if(not ( (0<=r<nrows) and (0<=c<ncols) )) return(False);
if(board[r][c] and board[r][c]!=n) return(False);
if(terminated and board[r][c]==0 and given[next]==n) return(False);
back:=0;
if(board[r][c]==n){ next+=1; back=n; }
board[r][c]=n;
foreach i,j in (adj){ if(self.fcn(r+i,c+j,n+1, next)) return(True) }
board[r][c]=back;
False
}
} // Puzzle</syntaxhighlight>
<syntaxhighlight lang="zkl">hi1:= // 0==empty cell, X==not a cell
#<<<
"0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 46 45 0 55 74 0 0
0 38 0 0 43 0 0 78 0
0 35 0 0 0 0 0 71 0
0 0 33 0 0 0 59 0 0
0 17 0 0 0 0 0 67 0
0 18 0 0 11 0 0 64 0
0 0 24 21 0 1 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0";
#<<<
hi2:= // 0==empty cell, X==not a cell
#<<<
"0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 0
0 6 0 0 0 0 0 60 0
0 33 0 0 0 0 0 57 0
0 32 0 0 0 0 0 56 0
0 37 0 1 0 0 0 73 0
0 38 0 0 0 0 0 72 0
0 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0";
#<<<
adjacent:=T( T(-1,0),
T( 0,-1), T( 0,1),
T( 1,0) );
foreach hi in (T(hi1,hi2)){
puzzle:=Puzzle(hi); puzzle.adjacent=adjacent;
puzzle.print_board();
puzzle.solve();
println();
puzzle.print_board();
println();
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Number of cells = 81
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
__ __ 46 45 __ 55 74 __ __
__ 38 __ __ 43 __ __ 78 __
__ 35 __ __ __ __ __ 71 __
__ __ 33 __ __ __ 59 __ __
__ 17 __ __ __ __ __ 67 __
__ 18 __ __ 11 __ __ 64 __
__ __ 24 21 __ 1 2 __ __
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
49 50 51 52 53 54 75 76 81
48 47 46 45 44 55 74 77 80
37 38 39 40 43 56 73 78 79
36 35 34 41 42 57 72 71 70
31 32 33 14 13 58 59 68 69
30 17 16 15 12 61 60 67 66
29 18 19 20 11 62 63 64 65
28 25 24 21 10 1 2 3 4
27 26 23 22 9 8 7 6 5
Number of cells = 81
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
__ 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 __
__ 6 __ __ __ __ __ 60 __
__ 33 __ __ __ __ __ 57 __
__ 32 __ __ __ __ __ 56 __
__ 37 __ 1 __ __ __ 73 __
__ 38 __ __ __ __ __ 72 __
__ 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 __
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
9 10 13 14 19 20 63 64 65
8 11 12 15 18 21 62 61 66
7 6 5 16 17 22 59 60 67
34 33 4 3 24 23 58 57 68
35 32 31 2 25 54 55 56 69
36 37 30 1 26 53 74 73 70
39 38 29 28 27 52 75 72 71
40 43 44 47 48 51 76 77 78
41 42 45 46 49 50 81 80 79
</pre>
[[Category:Puzzles]]
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