Singleton: Difference between revisions

1,131 bytes added ,  23 days ago
Add Ecstasy example
m (→‎{{header|Wren}}: Changed to Wren S/H)
(Add Ecstasy example)
 
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}</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Ecstasy}}==
The <code>static</code> keyword in a class declaration will compile that class as a singleton. It is legal to define <code>const</code> (i.e. immutable) and <code>service</code> classes as singletons. Modules, packages, and enumeration values are always singleton classes. It is <b>not</b> legal to define normal <code>class</code> classes as singletons, because normal classes are mutable, and Ecstasy does not allow shared mutable state.
 
The name of the class is used to specify that singleton instance:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="ecstasy">
module test {
static service Singleton {
private Int counter;
String fooHasBeenCalled() {
return $"{++counter} times";
}
}
 
void run() {
@Inject Console console;
for (Int i : 1..5) {
console.print($"{Singleton.fooHasBeenCalled()=}");
}
}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
<pre>
x$ xec test
Singleton.fooHasBeenCalled()=1 times
Singleton.fooHasBeenCalled()=2 times
Singleton.fooHasBeenCalled()=3 times
Singleton.fooHasBeenCalled()=4 times
Singleton.fooHasBeenCalled()=5 times
</pre>
 
=={{header|Eiffel}}==
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