Rosetta Code/Count examples: Difference between revisions

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→‎{{header|Wren}}: Minor changes (though see Talk Page re encoding of '+')
m (→‎{{header|Wren}}: Minor changes (though see Talk Page re encoding of '+'))
 
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{{libheader|AWS}}
Parsing XML file with XMLAda from AdaCore
<langsyntaxhighlight Adalang="ada">with Aws.Client, Aws.Messages, Aws.Response, Aws.Resources, Aws.Url;
with Dom.Readers, Dom.Core, Dom.Core.Documents, Dom.Core.Nodes, Dom.Core.Attrs;
with Input_Sources.Strings, Unicode, Unicode.Ces.Utf8;
Line 119:
Put_Line ("Total :" & Integer'Image (Total) & " exemples.");
end Count_Examples;
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
Output :
<pre>
Line 130:
 
=={{header|AutoHotkey}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight AutoHotkeylang="autohotkey">UrlDownloadToFile
, http://www.rosettacode.org/w/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks&cmlimit=500&format=xml
, tasks.xml
Line 149:
}
MsgBox % output
Return</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|BBC BASIC}}==
{{works with|BBC BASIC for Windows}}
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="bbcbasic"> VDU 23,22,640;512;8,16,16,128+8 : REM Enable UTF-8 support
SYS "LoadLibrary", "URLMON.DLL" TO urlmon%
Line 236:
WHEN "&quot;": = """"
ENDCASE
= h$</langsyntaxhighlight>
'''Sample output:'''
<pre>
Line 265:
 
=={{header|Bracmat}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="bracmat">( ( get-page
=
. sys$(str$("wget -q -O wget.out \"" !arg \"))
Line 305:
)
& lst$(list,taskfreq,NEW)
)</langsyntaxhighlight>
Output (in file <code>tasqfreq</code>):
<pre>list=
Line 353:
Object-oriented solution.
 
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="csharp">using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
Line 402:
 
foreach (string task in tasknames) {
stringtry content = GetSourceCodeFromPage(task, wc);{
string content = GetSourceCodeFromPage(WebUtility.UrlEncode(task), wc);
int count = new Regex("=={{header", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Matches(content).Count;
Task t int count = new TaskRegex(task"=={{header", countRegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Matches(content).Count;
Task t = new Task(task, count);
 
Console.WriteLine(t);
tasks.Add(t);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
Console.WriteLine("**** Unable to get task \"" + task + "\": " + ex.Message);
}
}
 
Console.WriteLine("\nTotal: {0} examples.", tasks.Select(x => x.Examples).Sum());
}
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Clojure}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="clojure">(ns count-examples
(:import [java.net URLEncoder])
(:use [clojure.contrib.http.agent :only (http-agent string)]
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(flush))
(println "Total: " (reduce #(+ %1 (second %2)) 0 task-counts))))
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="clojure">count-examples> (print-result)
100 doors: 73
24 game: 18
Line 471 ⟶ 476:
Total: 11216
nil
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
 
=={{header|D}}==
{{works with|Tango}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="d">
<lang D>
import tango.io.Stdout;
import tango.net.http.HttpClient;
Line 524 ⟶ 529:
}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
 
=={{header|EGL}}==
Line 532 ⟶ 537:
 
User Interface: RosettaCodeHandler.egl
<langsyntaxhighlight EGLlang="egl">package com.eglexamples.client;
 
import org.eclipse.edt.rui.widgets.*;
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title string;
count int;
end</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
Service Interface: ProxyFunctions.egl
<langsyntaxhighlight EGLlang="egl">package com.eglexamples.client;
 
library ProxyFunctions
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record QueryContinue
categorymembers Categorymembers;
end</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
 
=={{header|Erlang}}==
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{{libheader|xmerl}}
 
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="erlang">
-module(rosseta_examples).
-include_lib("xmerl/include/xmerl.hrl").
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replace_chars([],Acc) ->
lists:reverse(Acc).
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
 
 
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Using asynchronous workflows to perform downloads concurrently:
 
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="fsharp">#r "System.Xml.Linq.dll"
 
let uri1 = "http://www.rosettacode.org/w/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks&cmlimit=500&format=xml"
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|> Async.Parallel
|> Async.RunSynchronously
|> fun xs -> printfn "Total: %d examples" (Seq.sum xs)</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
This is 21&#215; faster than the python thanks to the concurrency.
 
=={{header|Factor}}==
Runs in about a minute. The number of threads is limited to 10 avoid cloudfare's protection mechanism.
 
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="factor">USING: arrays assocs concurrency.combinators
concurrency.semaphores formatting hashtables http.client io
json.reader kernel math math.parser sequences splitting
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all-programming-titles fetch-counts print-counts ;
 
MAIN: rosetta-examples</langsyntaxhighlight>
Outputs:
 
Line 810 ⟶ 815:
 
Total: 30745 examples.</pre>
 
=={{header|Go}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="go">package main
 
import (
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fmt.Printf("%s: %d\n", cm, examples)
total += examples
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out|Output: (May 25, 2011)}}
<pre>
Line 899 ⟶ 905:
{{libheader|HTTP XML}} from [http://hackage.haskell.org/packages/hackage.html HackageDB]
 
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="haskell">import Network.Browser
import Network.HTTP
import Network.URI
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mapM_ putStrLn $ zipWith showFormatted tasks ns
putStrLn $ ("Total: " ++) $ show tot</langsyntaxhighlight>
some output:
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="haskell">*Main> progTaskExamples
100 doors: 56
24 game: 11
Line 946 ⟶ 952:
Active object: 9
...
Total: 9156</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
==Icon and {{header|Unicon}}==
The following code uses features exclusive to Unicon. This version handles all tasks, not just the first 500.
 
<langsyntaxhighlight Uniconlang="unicon">$define RCINDEX "http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?format=xml&action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks&cmlimit=500"
$define RCTASK "http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?action=raw&title="
$define RCUA "User-Agent: Unicon Rosetta 0.1"
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close(page)
return text
end</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{libheader|Icon Programming Library}}
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'''Solution:'''<br>
Using <code>getCategoryMembers</code> from [[Find unimplemented tasks#J|Find unimplemented tasks]].
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="j">require 'web/gethttp'
 
getAllTaskSolnCounts=: monad define
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res=. ;:^:_1 tasks ,. (8!:0 counts) ,. <'examples.'
res , 'Total examples: ' , ": +/counts
)</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
'''Example Usage:'''
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="j"> formatSolnCounts getAllTaskSolnCounts ''
100 doors: 61 examples.
24 game: 15 examples.
24 game Player: 11 examples.
99 Bottles of Beer: 76 examples.
...</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Java}}==
{{works with|Java|1.5+}}
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="java5">
import java.util.ArrayList;
import ScreenScrape;
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}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
[[Count programming examples/Java/ScreenScrape|ScreenScrape class]]
 
 
 
=={{header|jq}}==
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`@uri` filter in the bash function `titles`.
 
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="bash">#!/bin/bash
 
# Produce lines of the form: URI TITLE
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n=$((n + i))
done < <(titles)
echo Total: $n examples.</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
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=={{header|Julia}}==
Output by page is too long, so summaries only output shown.
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="julia">using HTTP, JSON, Dates
 
rosorg = "http://rosettacode.org"
qURI = "/mww/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks&cmlimit=500&format=json"
qdURI = "/mww/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Draft_Programming_Tasks&cmlimit=500&format=json"
sqURI = rosorg * "/wiki/"
topages(js, v) = for d in js["query"]["categorymembers"] push!(v, sqURI * replace(d["title"], " " => "_")) end
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println("Draft programming tasks:")
qdURI |> getpages |> processtaskpages
</langsyntaxhighlight>{{out}}
<pre>
Programming examples at 2019-02-16T21:04:15.583:
Line 1,270 ⟶ 1,274:
 
=={{header|Lasso}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight Lassolang="lasso">local(root = json_deserialize(curl('http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks&cmlimit=10&format=json')->result))
local(tasks = array, title = string, urltitle = string, thiscount = 0, totalex = 0)
with i in #root->find('query')->find('categorymembers') do => {^
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'\r'
^}
'Total: '+#totalex+' examples.'</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
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2. Add a text field called "tasks"
 
n.b. The list of tasks is limited to 10 for demo purposes<langsyntaxhighlight LiveCodelang="livecode">on mouseUp
put empty into fld "taskurls"
put URL "http://rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks&cmlimit=10&format=xml" into apixml
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end repeat
put "Total" & comma & allTaskTotal after fld "tasks"
end mouseUp</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Maple}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight Maplelang="maple">ConvertUTF8 := proc( str )
local i, tempstring, uniindex;
try
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print_examples(x["query"]["categorymembers"]);
end do:
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
{{Out|Output}}
<pre>
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</pre>
 
=={{header|Mathematica}}/{{header|Wolfram Language}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight Mathematicalang="mathematica">TaskList = Flatten[
Import["http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Tasks", "Data"][[1, 1]]];
 
Print["Task \"", StringReplace[#, "_" -> " "], "\" has ",
Length@Select[Import["http://rosettacode.org/wiki/" <> #, "Data"][[1,2]],
StringFreeQ[#, __ ~~ "Programming Task" | __ ~~ "Omit"]& ], " example(s)"]&
~Map~ StringReplace[TaskList, " " -> "_"]</langsyntaxhighlight>
returns:
<pre>Task "100 doors" has 143 example(s)
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The function count_examples() need to be saved in a file count_examples.m and its directory need to be included in the path.
<langsyntaxhighlight MATLABlang="matlab"> function c = count_examples(url)
c = 0;
[s, success] = urlread (url);
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c = count_examples(['http://rosettacode.org',t]);
printf('Task "%s" has %i examples.\n',t(7:end), c);
end; </langsyntaxhighlight>
 
Output:
Line 1,525 ⟶ 1,528:
 
=={{header|Nim}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="nim">import httpclient, strutils, xmldomxmltree, xmldomparserxmlparser, cgi
 
proc count(s, sub: string): int =
var i = 0
while true:
i = s.find(sub, i)
if i < 0: break
break
inc i
inc result
 
const
mainSite = "http://www.rosettacode.org/wmw/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks&cmlimit=500&format=xml"
subSite = "http://www.rosettacode.org/wmw/index.php?title=$#&action=raw"
 
var client = newHttpClient()
var sum = 0
for node in client.getContent(mainSite).parseXml().findAll("cm"):
let t = node.attr("title").replace(" ", "_")
let c = client.getContent(subSite % encodeUrl(t)).toLower().count("{{header|")
echo t.replace("_", " "), ": ", c, " examples."
inc sum, c
 
echo "\nTotal: ", sum, " examples."</syntaxhighlight>
for i in getContent(mainSite).loadXML().getElementsByTagName("cm"):
let t = PElement(i).getAttribute("title").replace(" ", "_")
let c = getContent(subSite % encodeUrl(t)).toLower().count("{{header|")
echo t.replace("_", " "),": ",c," examples."
sum += c
 
{{out}}
echo "\nTotal: ",sum," examples."</lang>
<pre>100 doors: 326 examples.
Output:
<pre>100 doorsprisoners: 19455 examples.
2415 puzzle game: 6871 examples.
2415 game/Solvepuzzle solver: 4018 examples.
9 billion names of God the integer2048: 2057 examples.
9921 Bottles of Beergame: 22537 examples.
A+B24 game: 159100 examples.
ABC24 Problemgame/Solve: 4264 examples.
Abstract4-rings typeor 4-squares puzzle: 6057 examples.
Accumulator9 factorybillion names of God the integer: 7860 examples.
Ackermann99 functionbottles of beer: 151347 examples.
Active Directory/ConnectA+B: 16278 examples.
Abbreviations, automatic: 39 examples.
Abbreviations, easy: 38 examples.
Abbreviations, simple: 36 examples.
ABC problem: 132 examples.
Abelian sandpile model: 25 examples.
Abelian sandpile model/Identity: 19 examples.
Abstract type: 89 examples.
Abundant odd numbers: 53 examples.
Abundant, deficient and perfect number classifications: 89 examples.
Accumulator factory: 111 examples
[...]</pre>
 
=={{header|Objeck}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="objeck">use HTTP;
use XML;
 
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return xml;
}
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
Output:<pre>Amb: 28
Line 1,634 ⟶ 1,648:
ocamlfind opt -linkpkg -package str,unix,xml-light,netclient countex.ml -o countex.opt
 
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="ocaml">open Http_client.Convenience
 
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let catmb = get_child "categorymembers" query in
List.iter f catmb
| _ -> ()</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
outputs:
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{{libheader|OzHttpClient}}
 
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="oz">declare
[HTTPClient] = {Module.link ['x-ozlib://mesaros/net/HTTPClient.ozf']}
[XMLParser] = {Module.link ['x-oz://system/xml/Parser.ozf']}
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end
in
{Main}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
Example output:
Line 1,824 ⟶ 1,838:
 
=={{header|Perl}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="perl">use HTTP::Tiny;
{{libheader|HTTP:Tiny}}
<lang Perl>use HTTP::Tiny;
 
my $site = "http://rosettacode.org";
my $list_url = "/mww/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks&cmlimit=500&format=xml";
 
my $response = HTTP::Tiny->new->get("$site$list_url");
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my $count = () = $response->{content} =~ /toclevel-1/g;
print "$_: $count examples\n";
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{libheader|Mojolicious}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="perl">use Mojo::UserAgent;
<lang Perl>use v5.10;
use Mojo::UserAgent;
 
my $site = "http://rosettacode.org";
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my $count = $ua->get("$site/wiki/$slug")->res->dom->find("#toc .toclevel-1")->size;
say "$_->{title}: $count examples";
});</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Perl 6Phix}}==
First, some common code used by several tasks:
<!--<syntaxhighlight lang="phix">(notonline)-->
<span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">--
-- demo\rosetta\rosettacode_cache.e
-- ================================
--
-- Common routines for handling rc_cache etc.
--</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">without</span> <span style="color: #008080;">js</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- (libcurl, file i/o, peek, progress..)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">include</span> <span style="color: #000000;">builtins</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">\</span><span style="color: #004080;">timedate</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">.</span><span style="color: #000000;">e</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">constant</span> <span style="color: #000000;">day</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">timedelta</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">days</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">:=</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">refresh_cache</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">21</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">*</span><span style="color: #000000;">day</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- 0 for always [NB refresh_cache += timedelta(days:=1) below]</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">days</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">atom</span> <span style="color: #000000;">delta</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">d</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">ceil</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">delta</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">day</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">sprintf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%d day%s"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">d</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008080;">iff</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">d</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">?</span><span style="color: #008000;">""</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">:</span><span style="color: #008000;">"s"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)})</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">constant</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">hex</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">ascii</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">columnize</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">({{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%22"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">`"`</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%27"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"'"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%2A"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"*"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%2B"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"+"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%3A"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">":"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%5E"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">`^`</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%E2%80%93"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"-"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%E2%80%99"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"'"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%C3%A8"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"e"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%C3%A9"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"e"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%C3%B6"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"o"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%C5%91"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"o"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"&quot;"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">`"`</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"&#039;"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"'"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},</span>
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"_"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">" "</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}})</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">global</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">html_clean</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">substitute_all</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">hex</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">ascii</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">include</span> <span style="color: #000000;">builtins</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">\</span><span style="color: #000000;">libcurl</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">.</span><span style="color: #000000;">e</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">atom</span> <span style="color: #000000;">curl</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #004600;">NULL</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">pErrorBuffer</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">write_callback</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">atom</span> <span style="color: #000000;">pData</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">size</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">nmemb</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">fn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">bytes_written</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">size</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">*</span> <span style="color: #000000;">nmemb</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">puts</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">fn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">peek</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">({</span><span style="color: #000000;">pData</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">bytes_written</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}))</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #000000;">bytes_written</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">constant</span> <span style="color: #000000;">write_cb</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">call_back</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">({</span><span style="color: #008000;">'+'</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">write_callback</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">})</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">global</span> <span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">wastitle</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #008000;">""</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- don't clobber "NEED EDITING"/Downloading messages</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">global</span> <span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">show_title</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">progress</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">global</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">open_download</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">filename</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">url</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">n</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">object</span> <span style="color: #000000;">text</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">bool</span> <span style="color: #000000;">refetch</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #004600;">false</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">why</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #008000;">"not found"</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">filename</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">join_path</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">({</span><span style="color: #008000;">"rc_cache"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">filename</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">})</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">file_exists</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">filename</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- use existing file if &lt;= refresh_cache days old</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">last_mod</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">get_file_date</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">filename</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">atom</span> <span style="color: #000000;">delta</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">timedate_diff</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">last_mod</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">date</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">())</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">refetch</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #004600;">true</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">delta</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">></span><span style="color: #000000;">refresh_cache</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">and</span> <span style="color: #008080;">not</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">match</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">".hist"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">filename</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">why</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">days</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">delta</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">&</span> <span style="color: #008000;">" &gt; "</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">&</span> <span style="color: #000000;">days</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">refresh_cache</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">elsif</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">get_file_size</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">filename</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">why</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #008000;">"filesize of 0"</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">else</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">text</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">trim</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">get_text</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">filename</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">))</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #008080;">not</span> <span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">text</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">why</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #008000;">"no text"</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">elsif</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">text</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)<</span><span style="color: #000000;">10</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">why</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #008000;">"&lt;10 bytes"</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">else</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">refetch</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #004600;">false</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">else</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">refetch</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #004600;">true</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">directory</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">get_file_path</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">filename</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">get_file_type</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">directory</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)!=</span><span style="color: #004600;">FILETYPE_DIRECTORY</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #008080;">not</span> <span style="color: #000000;">create_directory</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">directory</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">make_parent</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">:=</span><span style="color: #004600;">true</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">crash</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"cannot create %s directory"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">directory</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">})</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">refetch</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">wastitle</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #008000;">"x"</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- don't clobber</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">nofn</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #008080;">iff</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">n</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">?</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">sprintf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"(%d/%d, %.1f%%) "</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">n</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">/</span><span style="color: #000000;">n</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">*</span><span style="color: #000000;">100</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}):</span><span style="color: #008000;">""</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">title</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">sprintf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"Downloading %s%s (%s)..."</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">nofn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">html_clean</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">filename</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span><span style="color: #000000;">why</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">})</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">show_title</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">curl</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #004600;">NULL</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">curl_global_init</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">curl</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">curl_easy_init</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">pErrorBuffer</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">allocate</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">CURL_ERROR_SIZE</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">curl_easy_setopt</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">curl</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">pErrorBuffer</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">curl_easy_setopt</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">curl</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004600;">CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">write_cb</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">url</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">substitute</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">url</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%3A"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">":"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">url</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">substitute</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">url</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%2A"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"*"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">curl_easy_setopt</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">curl</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004600;">CURLOPT_URL</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">url</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">fn</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">open</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">filename</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"wb"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">assert</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">fn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">!=-</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"cannot open "</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">&</span><span style="color: #000000;">filename</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">curl_easy_setopt</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">curl</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">CURLOPT_WRITEDATA</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">fn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">while</span> <span style="color: #004600;">true</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">CURLcode</span> <span style="color: #000000;">res</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">curl_easy_perform</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">curl</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">res</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #004600;">CURLE_OK</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span> <span style="color: #008080;">exit</span> <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">error</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">sprintf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%d"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">res</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">res</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">error</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">&=</span> <span style="color: #008000;">" [CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST]"</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">progress</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"Error %s downloading file, retry?(Y/N):"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">error</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">})</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">lower</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">wait_key</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">())!=</span><span style="color: #008000;">'y'</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">abort</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"Y\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">while</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">close</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">fn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">refresh_cache</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">+=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">timedelta</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">days</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">:=</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- did I mention it is slow?</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">text</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">get_text</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">filename</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #000000;">text</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">global</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">open_category</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">filename</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">n</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #000000;">open_download</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">filename</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">&</span><span style="color: #008000;">".htm"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">&</span><span style="color: #000000;">filename</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">n</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">global</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">dewiki</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">exclude</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">={})</span>
<span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- extract tasks from eg `&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/wiki/100_doors"`</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">tasks</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{}</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">start</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">finish</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">match</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">`&lt;div class="printfooter"&gt;`</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">s</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">..</span><span style="color: #000000;">finish</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">while</span> <span style="color: #004600;">true</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">start</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">match</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">`&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/wiki/`</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">start</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">start</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span> <span style="color: #008080;">exit</span> <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">start</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">+=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">`&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/wiki/`</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">finish</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">find</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">'"'</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">start</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">task</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">s</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">start</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">..</span><span style="color: #000000;">finish</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">task</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">substitute_all</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">task</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"*"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">":"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},{</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%2A"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%3A"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">})</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">tasks</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">append</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">tasks</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">task</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">start</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">finish</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">while</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #000000;">tasks</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">global</span> <span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span> <span style="color: #000000;">curl_cleanup</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">curl</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">!=</span><span style="color: #004600;">NULL</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">curl_easy_cleanup</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">curl</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">free</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">pErrorBuffer</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">curl</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #004600;">NULL</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">pErrorBuffer</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #004600;">NULL</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span>
<!--</syntaxhighlight>-->
The task itself:
<!--<syntaxhighlight lang="phix">(notonline)-->
<span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">--
-- demo\rosetta\Count_examples.exw
-- ===============================
--
-- (This uses a few '&' instead of/as well as 'a', fairly obviously for everyone's sanity..)
-- Counts no of "<nowiki>{{</nowiki>he&der|" (nb not "==<nowiki>{{</nowiki>he&der|") via web api (but gets tasks via scraping).
-- Since downloading all the pages can be very slow, this uses a cache.
-- Limiting (notdone) by "Phix" fairly obviously speeds it up tenfold :-)
--</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">without</span> <span style="color: #008080;">js</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- (fairly obviously this will never ever run in a browser!)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">constant</span> <span style="color: #000000;">include_drafts</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #004600;">true</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">sort_by_count</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #004600;">false</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span>
<span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- notlang = "Phix" -- or "" (ie a zero length string) for all</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">notlang</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #008000;">""</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">include</span> <span style="color: #000000;">rosettacode_cache</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">.</span><span style="color: #000000;">e</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">count_tasks</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">get_file_type</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"rc_cache"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)!=</span><span style="color: #004600;">FILETYPE_DIRECTORY</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #008080;">not</span> <span style="color: #000000;">create_directory</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"rc_cache"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">crash</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"cannot create rc_cache directory"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- note this lot use web scraping (as cribbed from a similar task) ...</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">tasks</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">dewiki</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">open_category</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"Programming_Tasks"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">))</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">include_drafts</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">tasks</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">&=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">dewiki</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">open_category</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"Draft_Programming_Tasks"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">))</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">tasks</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">sort</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">tasks</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">notlang</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- filter already done in specified language</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">langurl</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #008000;">"http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">&</span><span style="color: #000000;">notlang</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">done</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">dewiki</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">open_download</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">notlang</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">&</span><span style="color: #008000;">".htm"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">langurl</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">))</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">k</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">0</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">tasks</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">ti</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">tasks</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">d</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">find</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">ti</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">done</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #008080;">not</span> <span style="color: #000000;">d</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">k</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">+=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">1</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">tasks</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">k</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">ti</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">else</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">done</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">d</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">..</span><span style="color: #000000;">d</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">tasks</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">tasks</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">..</span><span style="color: #000000;">k</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">done</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{}</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">progress</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%d tasks found\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">tasks</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)})</span>
<span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- ... whereas the individual tasks use the web api instead (3x smaller/faster)</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">total_count</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">0</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">task_counts</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">repeat</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">tasks</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">))</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">tasks</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">string</span> <span style="color: #000000;">ti</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">tasks</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">],</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">url</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">sprintf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=%s&action=raw"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">ti</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}),</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">contents</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">open_download</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">ti</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">&</span><span style="color: #008000;">".raw"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">url</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">prev</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #008000;">""</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">curr</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">count</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">start</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">1</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">while</span> <span style="color: #004600;">true</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">start</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">match</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">`<nowiki>{{</nowiki>hea`</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">&</span><span style="color: #008000;">`der|`</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">contents</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">start</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">start</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span> <span style="color: #008080;">exit</span> <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">--
-- skip duplicates/we also have to cope with eg
-- ==<nowiki>{{</nowiki>he&der|Python<nowiki>}}</nowiki>== \
-- ===<nowiki>{{</nowiki>he&der|Python<nowiki>}}</nowiki> Original=== } count
-- ===<nowiki>{{</nowiki>he&der|Python<nowiki>}}</nowiki> Succinct=== } once
-- ===<nowiki>{{</nowiki>he&der|Python<nowiki>}}</nowiki> Recursive === /
-- ==<nowiki>{{</nowiki>he&der|Mathematica<nowiki>}}</nowiki> / <nowiki>{{</nowiki>he&der|Wolfram Language<nowiki>}}</nowiki>== \
-- ==<nowiki>{{</nowiki>he&der|Icon<nowiki>}}</nowiki> and <nowiki>{{</nowiki>he&der|Unicon<nowiki>}}</nowiki>== } count
-- == <nowiki>{{</nowiki>he&der|Icon<nowiki>}}</nowiki> and <nowiki>{{</nowiki>he&der|Unicon<nowiki>}}</nowiki> == / both
-- == <nowiki>{{</nowiki>he&der|Java<nowiki>}}</nowiki>==
-- etc. Note however that this /does/ count eg
-- ===<nowiki>{{</nowiki>he&der|Applesoft BASIC<nowiki>}}</nowiki>=== \
-- ===<nowiki>{{</nowiki>he&der|BASIC256<nowiki>}}</nowiki>=== } count
-- ===<nowiki>{{</nowiki>he&der|Commodore BASIC<nowiki>}}</nowiki>=== } 'em
-- ===<nowiki>{{</nowiki>he&der|IS-BASIC<nowiki>}}</nowiki>=== } all
-- ===<nowiki>{{</nowiki>he&der|Sinclair ZX81 BASIC<nowiki>}}</nowiki>=== /
--</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">curr</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">contents</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">start</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">..</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">match</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">`<nowiki>}}</nowiki>`</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">contents</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">start</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)]</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">curr</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">!=</span><span style="color: #000000;">prev</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">count</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">+=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">1</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">prev</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">curr</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">start</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">+=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">`<nowiki>{{</nowiki>hea`</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">&</span><span style="color: #008000;">`der|`</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">while</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">sort_by_count</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">task_counts</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">count</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">elsif</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">notlang</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">or</span> <span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;"><=</span><span style="color: #000000;">2</span> <span style="color: #008080;">or</span> <span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">>=</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">tasks</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)-</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">or</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">mod</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">200</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">progress</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%s: %d\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">html_clean</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">ti</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span><span style="color: #000000;">count</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">})</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">total_count</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">+=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">count</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">get_key</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()=</span><span style="color: #000000;">#1B</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">progress</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"escape keyed\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">exit</span> <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">curl_cleanup</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">sort_by_count</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">tags</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">custom_sort</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">task_counts</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">tagset</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">tasks</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)))</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">tags</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">by</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">ti</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">tags</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">progress</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"%s: %d\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">html_clean</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">tasks</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">ti</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]),</span><span style="color: #000000;">task_counts</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">ti</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">]})</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #000000;">total_count</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">progress</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"Total: %d\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">count_tasks</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()})</span>
<!--</syntaxhighlight>-->
{{out}} (as of 30/2/22, showing first two, every 200th, and last two)
<pre>
1523 tasks found
10001th prime: 33
100 doors: 337
Chowla numbers: 46
Exactly three adjacent 3 in lists: 27
Imaginary base numbers: 21
Monte Carlo methods: 87
Prime numbers which contain 123: 23
Smallest number k such that k+2^m is composite for all m less than k: 5
Trabb Pardo-Knuth algorithm: 83
Zig-zag matrix: 113
Zumkeller numbers: 36
Total: 88455
</pre>
 
=={{header|PicoLisp}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="picolisp">(load "@lib/http.l")
 
(client "rosettacode.org" 80
"mw/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks&cmlimit=500&format=xml"
(while (from " title=\"")
(let Task (till "\"")
(client "rosettacode.org" 80 (pack "wiki/" (replace Task " " "_"))
(let Cnt 0
(while (from "<span class=\"tocnumber\">")
(unless (sub? "." (till "<" T))
(inc 'Cnt) ) )
(out NIL (prinl (ht:Pack Task) ": " Cnt)) ) ) ) ) )</syntaxhighlight>
Output (05may10):
<pre>100 doors: 79
24 game: 21
24 game/Solve: 15
99 Bottles of Beer: 95
A+B: 37
Abstract type: 29
...</pre>
 
=={{header|PureBasic}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="purebasic">Procedure handleError(value, msg.s)
If value = 0
MessageRequester("Error", msg)
End
EndIf
EndProcedure
 
handleError(InitNetwork(), "Unable to initialize network functions.")
If OpenConsole()
Define url$, x1$, y1$, title$, unescapedTitle$, encodedURL$
Define x2, i, j, totalExamples, totalTasks
url$ = "http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?action=query" +
"&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks" +
"&cmlimit=500&format=xml"
Repeat
handleError(ReceiveHTTPFile(url$, "tasks.xml"), "Unable to access tasks URL.")
handleError(ReadFile(0, "tasks.xml"), "Unable to read 'task.xml' file.")
x1$ = ReadString(0)
CloseFile(0)
Repeat
x2 = FindString(x1$, "title=", x2 + 1)
If x2
title$ = Mid(x1$, x2 + 7, 99)
title$ = Left(title$, FindString(title$, ">", 1) - 4)
unescapedTitle$ = UnescapeString(ReplaceString(title$, "&#039;", "&apos;"), #PB_String_EscapeXML)
encodedURL$ = URLEncoder("http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=" + unescapedTitle$ + "&action=raw")
If ReceiveHTTPFile(encodedURL$, "task.xml")
ReadFile(0, "task.xml")
While Not Eof(0)
y1$ = ReadString(0)
If FindString(y1$, "=={{header|", 1, #PB_String_NoCase)
totalExamples + 1
EndIf
Wend
CloseFile(0)
PrintN(unescapedTitle$ +": " + Str(totalExamples) + " examples")
totalTasks + totalExamples
totalExamples = 0
EndIf
EndIf
Until x2 = 0
;check for additional pages of tasks
x2 = FindString(x1$, "cmcontinue=")
If x2
i = FindString(x1$, #DQUOTE$, x2 + 1)
j = FindString(x1$, #DQUOTE$, i + 1)
url$ = URLEncoder("http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?action=query" +
"&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks" +
"&cmlimit=500&format=xml&cmcontinue=" + Mid(x1$, i + 1, j - i))
Else
Break ;all done
EndIf
ForEver
PrintN("Total: " + Str(totalTasks) + " examples")
Input()
CloseConsole()
EndIf</syntaxhighlight>
Sample output:
<pre>100 doors: 224 examples
24 game: 78 examples
24 game/Solve: 46 examples
9 billion names of God the integer: 33 examples
99 Bottles of Beer: 253 examples
A+B: 187 examples
......
Zeckendorf arithmetic: 6 examples
Zeckendorf number representation: 37 examples
Zero to the zero power: 71 examples
Zhang-Suen thinning algorithm: 18 examples
Zig-zag matrix: 83 examples
Total: 44140 examples</pre>
 
=={{header|Python}}==
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">from urllib.request import urlopen, Request
import xml.dom.minidom
 
r = Request(
'https://www.rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks&cmlimit=500&format=xml',
headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'})
x = urlopen(r)
 
tasks = []
for i in xml.dom.minidom.parseString(x.read()).getElementsByTagName('cm'):
t = i.getAttribute('title').replace(' ', '_')
r = Request(f'https://www.rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title={t}&action=raw',
headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'})
y = urlopen(r)
tasks.append( y.read().lower().count(b'{{header|') )
print(t.replace('_', ' ') + f': {tasks[-1]} examples.')
 
print(f'\nTotal: {sum(tasks)} examples.')
</syntaxhighlight>
 
===Using Semantic MediaWiki===
{{libheader|Requests}}
Here we use the [https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:API:ask ask] API provided by the [https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Semantic_MediaWiki Semantic MediaWiki extension] to query page [https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Properties_and_types properties] rather than parse page content, producing subtly different counts to some other solutions. Maybe too different for this task.
 
We only count task examples that have a corresponding category page AND that page has the "Is Language" property set to True. In other words, <code>Implemented In</code> + <code>Not Implemented In</code> + <code>Omitted From</code> is always equal to the total number of languages.
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">"""Count Rosetta Code tasks implementations using the Semantic MediaWiki API.
Works with Python >= 3.7."""
import json
import logging
 
from dataclasses import dataclass
from dataclasses import field
 
from datetime import datetime
 
from typing import Any
from typing import Dict
from typing import List
from typing import Optional
from typing import Set
from typing import Tuple
 
import requests
from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
from requests.adapters import Retry
 
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.WARN)
 
# See https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:API:ask
_SM_ASK: Dict[str, str] = {
"action": "ask",
"format": "json",
"formatversion": "2",
"api_version": "3",
}
 
_SM_ASK_REQUEST_BLOCK_SIZE = 500
 
 
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Page:
# fulltext is the page's title, not the page content.
fulltext: str
fullurl: str
namespace: int
exists: str
displaytitle: str
 
 
@dataclass(frozen=True, eq=False)
class Lang(Page):
def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
if isinstance(other, Lang):
return self.fullurl == other.fullurl
elif isinstance(other, str):
return self.fullurl == other
return False
 
def __hash__(self) -> int:
return hash(self.fullurl)
 
def unimplemented(self, tasks: Set["Task"]) -> Set["Task"]:
return {task for task in tasks if self.fullurl not in task.exclude}
 
def omitted_from(self, tasks: Set["Task"]) -> Set["Task"]:
return {task for task in tasks if self.fullurl in task.omitted_from}
 
 
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Task(Page):
title: str
implemented_in: Set[Lang] = field(repr=False, compare=False)
omitted_from: Set[Lang] = field(repr=False, compare=False)
exclude: Set[Lang] = field(repr=False, compare=False)
 
def not_implemented_in(self, langs: Set[Lang]) -> Set[Lang]:
return langs.difference(self.exclude)
 
 
@dataclass
class TaskResponseBlock:
tasks: List[Task]
continue_offset: Optional[int] = None
 
 
@dataclass
class LanguageResponseBlock:
langs: List[Lang]
continue_offset: Optional[int] = None
 
 
def sm_ask_category(
session: requests.Session,
url: str,
category: str,
limit: int,
offset: int,
known_langs: Set[Lang],
) -> TaskResponseBlock:
query_params = {
**_SM_ASK,
"query": (
f"[[Category:{category}]]"
"|?Implemented in language"
"|?Omitted from language"
f"|limit={limit}"
f"|offset={offset}"
),
}
 
# Display some progress
log(f"ask [[Category:{category}]] offset={offset}")
 
response = session.get(url, params=query_params)
response.raise_for_status()
data = response.json()
handle_warnings_and_errors(data)
return _transform_implemented_in_response_data(data, known_langs)
 
 
def sm_ask_tasks(
session: requests.Session,
url: str,
limit: int,
offset: int,
known_langs: Set[Lang],
):
return sm_ask_category(
session, url, "Programming Tasks", limit, offset, known_langs
)
 
 
def sm_ask_drafts(
session: requests.Session,
url: str,
limit: int,
offset: int,
known_langs: Set[Lang],
):
return sm_ask_category(
session, url, "Draft Programming Tasks", limit, offset, known_langs
)
 
 
def sm_ask_languages(
session: requests.Session,
url: str,
limit: int,
offset: int,
) -> LanguageResponseBlock:
query_params = {
**_SM_ASK,
"query": (
"[[Is language::+]]"
"|?Implemented in language"
"|?Omitted from language"
f"|limit={limit}"
f"|offset={offset}"
),
}
 
# Display some progress
log(f"ask [[Is language::+]] offset={offset}")
 
response = session.get(url, params=query_params)
response.raise_for_status()
data = response.json()
handle_warnings_and_errors(data)
return _transform_language_response_data(data)
 
 
def sm_ask_all_tasks(
session: requests.Session, url: str, known_langs: Set[Lang]
) -> List[Task]:
block = sm_ask_tasks(
session,
url,
limit=_SM_ASK_REQUEST_BLOCK_SIZE,
offset=0,
known_langs=known_langs,
)
tasks = block.tasks
 
while block.continue_offset:
block = sm_ask_tasks(
session,
url,
limit=_SM_ASK_REQUEST_BLOCK_SIZE,
offset=block.continue_offset,
known_langs=known_langs,
)
tasks.extend(block.tasks)
 
return tasks
 
 
def sm_ask_all_drafts(
session: requests.Session, url: str, known_langs: Set[Lang]
) -> List[Task]:
block = sm_ask_drafts(
session,
url,
limit=_SM_ASK_REQUEST_BLOCK_SIZE,
offset=0,
known_langs=known_langs,
)
tasks = block.tasks
 
while block.continue_offset:
block = sm_ask_drafts(
session,
url,
limit=_SM_ASK_REQUEST_BLOCK_SIZE,
offset=block.continue_offset,
known_langs=known_langs,
)
tasks.extend(block.tasks)
 
return tasks
 
 
def sm_ask_all_languages(session: requests.Session, url: str) -> List[Lang]:
block = sm_ask_languages(
session,
url,
limit=_SM_ASK_REQUEST_BLOCK_SIZE,
offset=0,
)
langs = block.langs
 
while block.continue_offset:
block = sm_ask_languages(
session,
url,
limit=_SM_ASK_REQUEST_BLOCK_SIZE,
offset=block.continue_offset,
)
langs.extend(block.langs)
 
return langs
 
 
def _transform_implemented_in_response_data(
data: Any, known_langs: Set[Lang]
) -> TaskResponseBlock:
tasks: List[Task] = []
for result in data["query"]["results"]:
for task_title, task_page in result.items():
# We're excluding implementations that don't have a corresponding
# category page with an "Is Language" property.
implemented_in = {
Lang(**lang)
for lang in task_page["printouts"]["Implemented in language"]
}.intersection(known_langs)
 
omitted_from = (
{
Lang(**lang)
for lang in task_page["printouts"]["Omitted from language"]
}
.intersection(known_langs)
.difference(implemented_in)
)
 
tasks.append(
Task(
title=task_title,
implemented_in=implemented_in,
omitted_from=omitted_from,
fulltext=task_page["fulltext"],
fullurl=task_page["fullurl"],
namespace=task_page["namespace"],
exists=task_page["exists"],
displaytitle=task_page["displaytitle"],
exclude=implemented_in.union(omitted_from),
)
)
 
return TaskResponseBlock(
tasks=tasks, continue_offset=data.get("query-continue-offset", None)
)
 
 
def _transform_language_response_data(data: Any) -> LanguageResponseBlock:
langs: List[Lang] = []
for result in data["query"]["results"]:
for _, task_page in result.items():
langs.append(
Lang(
fulltext=task_page["fulltext"],
fullurl=task_page["fullurl"],
namespace=task_page["namespace"],
exists=task_page["exists"],
displaytitle=task_page["displaytitle"],
)
)
 
return LanguageResponseBlock(
langs=langs, continue_offset=data.get("query-continue-offset", None)
)
 
 
def get_session() -> requests.Session:
"""Setup a requests.Session with retries."""
retry_strategy = Retry(
total=5,
status_forcelist=[429, 500, 502, 503, 504],
allowed_methods=["HEAD", "GET", "OPTIONS"],
)
adapter = HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retry_strategy)
session = requests.Session()
session.mount("https://", adapter)
session.mount("http://", adapter)
return session
 
 
def log(msg: str) -> None:
print(f"{datetime.now().isoformat(' ', 'seconds')}: {msg}")
 
 
def handle_warnings_and_errors(data: Any) -> None:
if data.get("errors"):
for error in data["errors"]:
logging.error(json.dumps(error))
# legacy format
if data.get("error"):
logging.error(json.dumps(data["error"]))
if data.get("warnings"):
for warning in data["warnings"]:
logging.warning(json.dumps(warning))
 
 
def count_examples(url: str, n: int = 30) -> None:
"""Print a table to stdout containing implementation counts for the first
`n` tasks, sorted by number implementations (most to least)."""
session = get_session()
langs = set(sm_ask_all_languages(session, url))
tasks = sm_ask_all_tasks(session, url, langs)
drafts = sm_ask_all_drafts(session, url, langs)
all_tasks = [*tasks, *drafts]
 
# Map of task to (implemented in, not implemented in, omitted from)
counts: Dict[Task, Tuple[int, int, int]] = {}
 
# Running total of examples for all tasks. Where a language has multiple examples
# for a single tasks, we only count one example.
total: int = 0
 
for task in all_tasks:
total += len(task.implemented_in)
counts[task] = (
len(task.implemented_in),
len(task.not_implemented_in(langs)),
len(task.omitted_from),
)
 
# Pretty print
top = sorted(counts.items(), key=lambda it: it[1][0], reverse=True)[:n]
pad = max([len(task.fulltext) for task, _ in top])
 
print("\nKnown languages:", len(langs))
print("Total tasks:", len(all_tasks))
print("Total examples:", total)
print(f"{'Task':>{pad}} | Implemented In | Not Implemented In | Omitted From")
print("-" * (pad + 1), "+", "-" * 16, "+", "-" * 20, "+", "-" * 13, sep="")
 
for task, _counts in top:
implemented_in, not_implemented_in, omitted_from = _counts
print(
f"{task.fulltext:>{pad}} |"
f"{implemented_in:>15} |"
f"{not_implemented_in:>19} |"
f"{omitted_from:>13}"
)
 
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
import argparse
 
URL = "https://rosettacode.org/w/api.php"
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Count tasks on Rosetta Code.")
 
parser.add_argument(
"--rows",
"-n",
type=int,
default=30,
dest="n",
help="number of rows to display in the output table (default: 30)",
)
 
parser.add_argument(
"--url",
default=URL,
help=f"target MediaWiki URL (default: {URL})",
)
 
args = parser.parse_args()
count_examples(args.url, args.n)</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
<pre>
2023-02-11 11:09:34: ask [[Is language::+]] offset=0
2023-02-11 11:09:35: ask [[Is language::+]] offset=500
2023-02-11 11:09:36: ask [[Category:Programming Tasks]] offset=0
2023-02-11 11:09:47: ask [[Category:Programming Tasks]] offset=500
2023-02-11 11:10:04: ask [[Category:Programming Tasks]] offset=1000
2023-02-11 11:10:12: ask [[Category:Draft Programming Tasks]] offset=0
 
Known languages: 890
Total tasks: 1602
Total examples: 91075
Task | Implemented In | Not Implemented In | Omitted From
--------------------------------+----------------+--------------------+-------------
Hello world/Text | 498 | 392 | 0
99 bottles of beer | 371 | 519 | 0
100 doors | 334 | 555 | 1
FizzBuzz | 325 | 565 | 0
Fibonacci sequence | 308 | 582 | 0
Factorial | 302 | 588 | 0
Comments | 297 | 592 | 1
A+B | 293 | 597 | 0
Empty program | 274 | 616 | 0
Function definition | 254 | 634 | 2
Loops/Infinite | 254 | 635 | 1
Loops/For | 248 | 641 | 1
Loops/While | 244 | 645 | 1
Arrays | 237 | 652 | 1
Ackermann function | 234 | 653 | 3
Reverse a string | 231 | 657 | 2
Conditional structures | 223 | 666 | 1
Arithmetic/Integer | 213 | 677 | 0
Greatest common divisor | 213 | 677 | 0
Array concatenation | 208 | 682 | 0
Greatest element of a list | 208 | 682 | 0
Even or odd | 207 | 683 | 0
Loops/Downward for | 207 | 683 | 0
Sieve of Eratosthenes | 203 | 687 | 0
Increment a numerical string | 202 | 688 | 0
Integer comparison | 202 | 688 | 0
Repeat a string | 199 | 691 | 0
Boolean values | 198 | 691 | 1
Loops/For with a specified step | 198 | 691 | 1
Copy a string | 196 | 693 | 1
</pre>
 
=={{header|R}}==
{{libheader|XML (R)}}
 
{{libheader|RCurl}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="r">
library(XML)
library(RCurl)
doc <- xmlInternalTreeParse("http://www.rosettacode.org/w/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks&cmlimit=500&format=xml")
nodes <- getNodeSet(doc,"//cm")
titles = as.character( sapply(nodes, xmlGetAttr, "title") )
headers <- list()
counts <- list()
for (i in 1:length(titles)){
headers[[i]] <- getURL( paste("http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=", gsub(" ", "_", titles[i]), "&action=raw", sep="") )
counts[[i]] <- strsplit(headers[[i]],split=" ")[[1]]
counts[[i]] <- grep("\\{\\{header", counts[[i]])
cat(titles[i], ":", length(counts[[i]]), "examples\n")
}
cat("Total: ", length(unlist(counts)), "examples\n")
</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Racket}}==
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="racket">
#lang racket
 
(require net/url net/uri-codec json (only-in racket/dict [dict-ref ref]))
 
(define (RC-get verb params)
((compose1 get-pure-port string->url format)
"http://rosettacode.org/mw/~a.php?~a" verb (alist->form-urlencoded params)))
 
(define (get-category catname)
(let loop ([c #f])
(define t
((compose1 read-json RC-get) 'api
`([action . "query"] [format . "json"]
[list . "categorymembers"] [cmtitle . ,(format "Category:~a" catname)]
[cmcontinue . ,(and c (ref c 'cmcontinue))] [cmlimit . "500"])))
(define (c-m key) (ref (ref t key '()) 'categorymembers #f))
(append (for/list ([page (c-m 'query)]) (ref page 'title))
(cond [(c-m 'query-continue) => loop] [else '()]))))
 
(printf "Total: ~a\n"
(for/sum ([task (get-category 'Programming_Tasks)])
(define s ((compose1 length regexp-match-positions*)
#rx"=={{" (RC-get 'index `([action . "raw"] [title . ,task]))))
(printf "~a: ~a\n" task s)
s))
</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Raku}}==
(formerly Perl 6)
{{works with|Rakudo|2018.12}}
Retrieves counts for both Tasks and Draft Tasks. Save / Display results as a sortable wikitable rather than a static list. Click on a column header to sort on that column. To do a secondary sort, hold down the shift key and click on a second column header. Tasks have a gray (default) background, Draft Tasks have a yellow background.
 
This example tracks the top 50 languages by number of examples completed but only generates reports in tiers of 10. More than 10 gets too heavy and difficult to navigate.
For a full output, see [[Rosetta Code/Count examples/Full list]]
 
<lang perl6>use HTTP::UserAgent;
Feed it parameters to control behaviour:
* :nf or :no-fetch to use saved information to generate the different reports. Recommended for the second, third, fourth, whatever report you are generating at any one time as fetching from the site is ''by far'' the most time consuming part.
* :t=1 (or :tier=1). :t=2, :t=3, whatever, up to :t=5 to control which tier of results to generate.
 
Language names with spaces will have underscores inserted to make the results uniform. Some oddball languages (lookin' at you Icon and Unicon) make it very difficult to obtain accurate results. The whole "conglomerate all of the Basic dialects together" movement of a few years ago also complicates things, but this should be pretty close.
 
For a full output, see [[Rosetta_Code/Count_examples/Full_list|Top tier]], [[Rosetta_Code/Count_examples/Full_list/Tier_2|Second tier]], [[Rosetta_Code/Count_examples/Full_list/Tier_3|Third tier]], [[Rosetta_Code/Count_examples/Full_list/Tier_4|Fourth tier]]
<syntaxhighlight lang="raku" line>use HTTP::UserAgent;
use URI::Escape;
use JSON::Fast;
use Lingua::EN::Numbers :short;
 
unit sub MAIN ( StrBool :nf(:$no-fetch) = ''False, :t(:$tier) = 1 );
 
# Friendlier descriptions for task categories
Line 1,870 ⟶ 2,791:
 
my $client = HTTP::UserAgent.new;
$client.timeout = 10;
 
my $url = 'httphttps://rosettacode.org/mww';
 
my $hashfile = './RC_Task_count.json';
my $tablefile = '"./RC_Task_count-{$tier}.txt'";
 
my %tasks;
 
my @places = <① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩ ⑪ ⑫ ⑬ ⑭ ⑮ ⑯ ⑰ ⑱ ⑲ ⑳ ㉑ ㉒ ㉓ ㉔ ㉕
㉖ ㉗ ㉘ ㉙ ㉚ ㉛ ㉜ ㉝ ㉞ ㉟ ㊱ ㊲ ㊳ ㊴ ㊵ ㊶ ㊷ ㊸ ㊹ ㊺ ㊺ ㊻ ㊼ ㊽ ㊾ ㊿>;
 
# clear screen
run($*DISTRO.is-win ?? 'cls' !! 'clear') unless $no-fetch;
 
my %counts =
Line 1,892 ⟶ 2,817:
.map({ .<title>.subst(/^'Category:'/, '') => .<categoryinfo><pages> || 0 });
 
my $per-tier = 10;
my @top10 = %counts.sort( -*.value ).head(10).map: *.key;
 
my $which = (^$per-tier) »+» $per-tier * ($tier - 1);
 
my @top-n = %counts.sort( {-.value, .key} )[|$which].map: *.key.trans(' ' => '_');
 
# dump a copy to STDOUT, mostly for debugging purposes
say '"<pre>Top{tc ten$tier.&ord-n} {$per-tier.&card} programming languages by number of task examples completed:'";
say "{(' ', ..join ' ', .map( {("{(@places[|$which])[$_]} {@top10top-n[$_]}").fmt("%-15s")} ) for (^@top10top-n).batch(5);
say "</pre>\n";
 
Line 1,904 ⟶ 2,833:
 
mkdir('./pages') unless './pages'.IO.e;
 
@top-n = %counts.sort( {-.value, .key} )[^@places].map: *.key.trans(' ' => '_');;
 
for %cat.keys.sort -> $cat {
Line 1,914 ⟶ 2,845:
:prop<title>
).map({
my $page =;
my $response;
$client.get("{ $url }/index.php?title={ uri-escape .<title> }&action=raw").content;
 
"./pages/{ uri-escape .<title>.subst(/' '/, '_', :g) } ".IO.spurt($page);
myloop $lc = $page.lc;{
$response = $client.get("{ $url }/index.php?title={ uri-escape .<title> }&action=raw");
if $response.is-success {
$page = $response.content;
last;
} else {
redo;
}
}
 
"./pages/{ uri-escape .<title>.subst(/' '/, '_', :g) }".IO.spurt($page);
my $lc = $page.lc.trans(' ' => '_');
my $count = +$lc.comb(/ ^^'==' <-[\n=]>* '{{header|' <-[}]>+? '}}==' \h* $$ /);
%tasks{.<title>} = {'cat' => %cat{$cat}, :$count};
%tasks{.<title>}<top10top-n> = (^@top10top-n).map( {
($lc.contains("\n==\{\{header|{@top10top-n[$_].lc}}}==") ??or
# Deal with 3 part headers - {{header|F_Sharp|F#}}, {{header|C_Sharp|C#}}, etc.
('①' .. '⑩')[$_] !! ' '
$lc.contains("==\{\{header|{@top-n[$_].lc}|") or
# Icon and Unicon are their own special flowers
$lc.contains("}}_and_\{\{header|{@top-n[$_].lc}}}==") or
# Language1 / Language2 for shared entries (e.g. C / C++)
$lc.contains(rx/'}}''_'*'/''_'*'{{header|'$(@top-n[$_].lc)'}}=='/)) ??
(@places[$_]) !!
# Check if the task was omitted
$lc.contains("\{\{omit_from|{@top-n[$_].lc}") ?? 'O' !!
# The task is neither done or omitted
' '
} ).join;
print clear, 1 + $++, ' ', %cat{$cat}, ' ', .<title>;
Line 1,937 ⟶ 2,889:
# Load information from local file
%tasks = $hashfile.IO.e ?? $hashfile.IO.slurp.&from-json !! ( );
 
@top-n = %counts.sort( {-.value, .key} )[|$which].map: *.key.trans(' ' => '_');
 
# Convert saved task info to a table
Line 1,948 ⟶ 2,902:
my $out = open($tablefile, :w) or die "$!\n";
 
$out.say: '"<pre>Top{tc ten$tier.&ord-n} {$per-tier.&card} programming languages by number of task examples completed:'";
$out.say: "{(' ', ..join ' ', .map( {("{(@places[|$which])[$_]} {@top10top-n[$_]}").fmt("%-15s")} ) for (^@top10top-n).batch(5);
$out.say: "</pre>\n\n<div style=\"height:40em;overflow:scroll;\">";
 
Line 1,957 ⟶ 2,911:
"|+ As of { DateTime.new(time) } :: Tasks: { $taskcnt } ::<span style=\"background-color:#ffd\"> Draft Tasks:",
"{ $draftcnt } </span>:: Total Tasks: { $count } :: Total Examples: { $total }\n",
"!Count!!Task!!{('①' .. '⑩'@places[|$which]).join('!!')}"
;
 
Line 1,972 ⟶ 2,926:
!! "| [[{uri-escape $task.key}|{$task.key}]]\n"
),
"|{ $task.value<top10top-n>.comb[|$which].join('||') }"
}
 
Line 1,997 ⟶ 2,951:
sub naturally ($a) { $a.lc.subst(/(\d+)/, ->$/ {0~(65+$0.chars).chr~$0},:g) }
 
sub clear { "\r" ~ ' ' x 116 ~ "\r" }</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out|Abridged output}}
Line 2,059 ⟶ 3,013:
|}
</div>
 
=={{header|Phix}}==
Counts no of "{{header|" (nb not "=={{header|") via web api (but gets tasks via scraping).<br>
Since downloading all the pages can be very slow, this uses a cache.<br>
Limiting (notdone) by "Phix" fairly obviously speeds it up tenfold :-)
<lang Phix>-- demo\rosetta\Count_examples.exw
constant include_drafts = true,
sort_by_count = false,
-- notlang = "Phix" -- or "" (ie a zero length string) for all
notlang = ""
 
integer lp = 0
procedure progress(string msg, sequence args = {})
if length(args) then msg = sprintf(msg,args) end if
integer lm = length(msg)
if lm<lp then msg[$..$] = repeat(' ',lp-lm)&msg[$] end if
puts(1,msg)
lp = iff(msg[$]='\r'?lm:0)
end procedure
 
include builtins\timedate.e
integer refresh_cache = timedelta(days:=365) -- 0 for always
--integer refresh_cache = timedelta(days:=1) -- 0 for always
 
include builtins\libcurl.e
atom curl = NULL
atom pErrorBuffer
 
function write_callback(atom pData, integer size, integer nmemb, integer fn)
integer bytes_written = size * nmemb
puts(fn,peek({pData,bytes_written}))
return bytes_written
end function
constant write_cb = call_back({'+', routine_id("write_callback")})
 
function open_download(string filename, url)
bool refetch = true
if get_file_type("rc_cache")!=FILETYPE_DIRECTORY then
if not create_directory("rc_cache") then
crash("cannot create rc_cache directory")
end if
end if
filename = join_path({"rc_cache",filename})
if file_exists(filename) then
-- use existing file if <= refresh_cache (365 days) old
sequence last_mod = get_file_date(filename) -- (0.8.1+)
atom delta = timedate_diff(last_mod,date())
refetch = (delta>refresh_cache) or get_file_size(filename)=0
else
string directory = get_file_path(filename)
if get_file_type(directory)!=FILETYPE_DIRECTORY then
if not create_directory(directory,make_parent:=true) then
crash("cannot create %s directory",{directory})
end if
end if
end if
object text
if not refetch then
text = trim(get_text(filename))
refetch = (not sequence(text)) or (length(text)<10)
end if
if refetch then
progress("Downloading %s...\r",{filename})
if curl=NULL then
curl_global_init()
curl = curl_easy_init()
pErrorBuffer = allocate(CURL_ERROR_SIZE)
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, pErrorBuffer)
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_cb)
end if
url = substitute(url,"%3A",":")
url = substitute(url,"%2A","*")
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url)
integer fn = open(filename,"wb")
if fn=-1 then ?9/0 end if
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fn)
while true do
CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(curl)
if res=CURLE_OK then exit end if
string error = sprintf("%d",res)
if res=CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST then
error &= " [CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST]"
end if
progress("Error %s downloading file, retry?(Y/N):",{error})
if lower(wait_key())!='y' then abort(0) end if
printf(1,"Y\n")
end while
close(fn)
refresh_cache += timedelta(days:=1) -- did I mention it is slow?
text = get_text(filename)
end if
return text
end function
 
function open_category(string filename)
return open_download(filename&".htm","http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:"&filename)
end function
 
function dewiki(string s)
-- extract tasks from eg `<li><a href="/wiki/100_doors"`
sequence tasks = {}
integer start = 1, finish = match(`<div class="printfooter">`,s)
s = s[1..finish-1]
while true do
start = match("<li><a href=\"/wiki/",s,start)
if start=0 then exit end if
start += length("<li><a href=\"/wiki/")
finish = find('"',s,start)
string task = s[start..finish-1]
task = substitute_all(task,{"*",":"},{"%2A","%3A"})
tasks = append(tasks,task)
start = finish+1
end while
return tasks
end function
 
constant {hex,ascii} = columnize({{"%2A","*"},
{"%3A",":"},
{"%27","'"},
{"%2B","+"},
{"%22","\""},
{"%E2%80%93","-"},
{"%E2%80%99","'"},
{"%C3%A8","e"},
{"%C3%A9","e"}})
 
function html_clean(string s)
return substitute_all(s,hex,ascii)
end function
 
function count_tasks()
-- note this lot use web scraping (as cribbed from a similar task) ...
sequence tasks = dewiki(open_category("Programming_Tasks"))
if include_drafts then
tasks &= dewiki(open_category("Draft_Programming_Tasks"))
tasks = sort(tasks)
end if
if length(notlang) then
-- filter already done in specified language
string langurl = "http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:"&notlang
sequence done = dewiki(open_download(notlang&".htm",langurl))
integer k = 0
for i=1 to length(tasks) do
if not find(tasks[i],done) then
k += 1
tasks[k] = tasks[i]
end if
end for
tasks = tasks[1..k]
done = {}
end if
progress("%d tasks found\n",{length(tasks)})
-- ... whereas the individual tasks use the web api instead (3x smaller/faster)
integer total_count = 0
sequence task_counts = repeat(0,length(tasks))
for i=1 to length(tasks) do
string ti = tasks[i],
url = sprintf("http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=%s&action=raw",{ti}),
contents = open_download(ti&".raw",url),
prev = "", this
integer count = 0, start = 1
while true do
start = match(`{{header|`,contents,start)
if start=0 then exit end if
--
-- skip duplicates/we also have to cope with eg
-- =={{header|Python}}== \
-- ==={{header|Python}} Original=== } count
-- ==={{header|Python}} Succinct=== } once
-- ==={{header|Python}} Recursive === /
-- =={{header|Mathematica}} / {{header|Wolfram Language}}== \
-- =={{header|Icon}} and {{header|Unicon}}== } count
-- == {{header|Icon}} and {{header|Unicon}} == / both
-- == {{header|Java}}==
-- etc. Note however that this /does/ count eg
-- ==={{header|Applesoft BASIC}}=== \
-- ==={{header|BASIC256}}=== } count
-- ==={{header|Commodore BASIC}}=== } 'em
-- ==={{header|IS-BASIC}}=== } all
-- ==={{header|Sinclair ZX81 BASIC}}=== /
--
this = contents[start..match(`}}`,contents,start+1)]
if this!=prev then
count += 1
end if
prev = this
start += length(`{{header|`)
end while
if sort_by_count then
task_counts[i] = count
elsif length(notlang) or i<=2 or i>=length(tasks)-1 or mod(i,200)=0 then
progress("%s %d\n",{html_clean(ti),count})
end if
total_count += count
if get_key()=#1B then progress("escape keyed\n") exit end if
end for
if curl!=NULL then
curl_easy_cleanup(curl)
free(pErrorBuffer)
curl = NULL
pErrorBuffer = NULL
end if
if sort_by_count then
sequence tags = custom_sort(task_counts,tagset(length(tasks)))
for i=length(tags) to 1 by -1 do
integer ti = tags[i]
progress("%s %d\n",{html_clean(tasks[ti]),task_counts[ti]})
end for
end if
return total_count
end function
 
progress("Total: %d\n",{count_tasks()})</lang>
{{out}} (as of 24/7/19, showing first two, every 200th, and last two)
<pre>
1175 tasks found
100_doors 294
15_Puzzle_Game 55
Compiler/virtual_machine_interpreter 14
General_FizzBuzz 51
Maximum_triangle_path_sum 46
Random_number_generator_(included) 89
String_concatenation 155
Zhang-Suen_thinning_algorithm 29
Zig-zag_matrix 99
Total: 64405
</pre>
 
=={{header|PicoLisp}}==
<lang PicoLisp>(load "@lib/http.l")
 
(client "rosettacode.org" 80
"mw/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks&cmlimit=500&format=xml"
(while (from " title=\"")
(let Task (till "\"")
(client "rosettacode.org" 80 (pack "wiki/" (replace Task " " "_"))
(let Cnt 0
(while (from "<span class=\"tocnumber\">")
(unless (sub? "." (till "<" T))
(inc 'Cnt) ) )
(out NIL (prinl (ht:Pack Task) ": " Cnt)) ) ) ) ) )</lang>
Output (05may10):
<pre>100 doors: 79
24 game: 21
24 game/Solve: 15
99 Bottles of Beer: 95
A+B: 37
Abstract type: 29
...</pre>
 
=={{header|PureBasic}}==
<lang PureBasic>Procedure handleError(value, msg.s)
If value = 0
MessageRequester("Error", msg)
End
EndIf
EndProcedure
 
handleError(InitNetwork(), "Unable to initialize network functions.")
If OpenConsole()
Define url$, x1$, y1$, title$, unescapedTitle$, encodedURL$
Define x2, i, j, totalExamples, totalTasks
url$ = "http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?action=query" +
"&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks" +
"&cmlimit=500&format=xml"
Repeat
handleError(ReceiveHTTPFile(url$, "tasks.xml"), "Unable to access tasks URL.")
handleError(ReadFile(0, "tasks.xml"), "Unable to read 'task.xml' file.")
x1$ = ReadString(0)
CloseFile(0)
Repeat
x2 = FindString(x1$, "title=", x2 + 1)
If x2
title$ = Mid(x1$, x2 + 7, 99)
title$ = Left(title$, FindString(title$, ">", 1) - 4)
unescapedTitle$ = UnescapeString(ReplaceString(title$, "&#039;", "&apos;"), #PB_String_EscapeXML)
encodedURL$ = URLEncoder("http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=" + unescapedTitle$ + "&action=raw")
If ReceiveHTTPFile(encodedURL$, "task.xml")
ReadFile(0, "task.xml")
While Not Eof(0)
y1$ = ReadString(0)
If FindString(y1$, "=={{header|", 1, #PB_String_NoCase)
totalExamples + 1
EndIf
Wend
CloseFile(0)
PrintN(unescapedTitle$ +": " + Str(totalExamples) + " examples")
totalTasks + totalExamples
totalExamples = 0
EndIf
EndIf
Until x2 = 0
;check for additional pages of tasks
x2 = FindString(x1$, "cmcontinue=")
If x2
i = FindString(x1$, #DQUOTE$, x2 + 1)
j = FindString(x1$, #DQUOTE$, i + 1)
url$ = URLEncoder("http://www.rosettacode.org/mw/api.php?action=query" +
"&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks" +
"&cmlimit=500&format=xml&cmcontinue=" + Mid(x1$, i + 1, j - i))
Else
Break ;all done
EndIf
ForEver
PrintN("Total: " + Str(totalTasks) + " examples")
Input()
CloseConsole()
EndIf</lang>
Sample output:
<pre>100 doors: 224 examples
24 game: 78 examples
24 game/Solve: 46 examples
9 billion names of God the integer: 33 examples
99 Bottles of Beer: 253 examples
A+B: 187 examples
......
Zeckendorf arithmetic: 6 examples
Zeckendorf number representation: 37 examples
Zero to the zero power: 71 examples
Zhang-Suen thinning algorithm: 18 examples
Zig-zag matrix: 83 examples
Total: 44140 examples</pre>
 
=={{header|Python}}==
 
<lang python>import urllib, xml.dom.minidom
 
x = urllib.urlopen("http://www.rosettacode.org/w/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks&cmlimit=500&format=xml")
 
tasks = []
for i in xml.dom.minidom.parseString(x.read()).getElementsByTagName("cm"):
t = i.getAttribute('title').replace(" ", "_")
y = urllib.urlopen("http://www.rosettacode.org/w/index.php?title=%s&action=raw" % t.encode('utf-8'))
tasks.append( y.read().lower().count("{{header|") )
print t.replace("_", " ") + ": %d examples." % tasks[-1]
 
print "\nTotal: %d examples." % sum(tasks)</lang>
 
=={{header|R}}==
{{libheader|XML (R)}}
 
{{libheader|RCurl}}
<lang R>
library(XML)
library(RCurl)
doc <- xmlInternalTreeParse("http://www.rosettacode.org/w/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks&cmlimit=500&format=xml")
nodes <- getNodeSet(doc,"//cm")
titles = as.character( sapply(nodes, xmlGetAttr, "title") )
headers <- list()
counts <- list()
for (i in 1:length(titles)){
headers[[i]] <- getURL( paste("http://rosettacode.org/mw/index.php?title=", gsub(" ", "_", titles[i]), "&action=raw", sep="") )
counts[[i]] <- strsplit(headers[[i]],split=" ")[[1]]
counts[[i]] <- grep("\\{\\{header", counts[[i]])
cat(titles[i], ":", length(counts[[i]]), "examples\n")
}
cat("Total: ", length(unlist(counts)), "examples\n")
</lang>
 
=={{header|Racket}}==
 
<lang racket>
#lang racket
 
(require net/url net/uri-codec json (only-in racket/dict [dict-ref ref]))
 
(define (RC-get verb params)
((compose1 get-pure-port string->url format)
"http://rosettacode.org/mw/~a.php?~a" verb (alist->form-urlencoded params)))
 
(define (get-category catname)
(let loop ([c #f])
(define t
((compose1 read-json RC-get) 'api
`([action . "query"] [format . "json"]
[list . "categorymembers"] [cmtitle . ,(format "Category:~a" catname)]
[cmcontinue . ,(and c (ref c 'cmcontinue))] [cmlimit . "500"])))
(define (c-m key) (ref (ref t key '()) 'categorymembers #f))
(append (for/list ([page (c-m 'query)]) (ref page 'title))
(cond [(c-m 'query-continue) => loop] [else '()]))))
 
(printf "Total: ~a\n"
(for/sum ([task (get-category 'Programming_Tasks)])
(define s ((compose1 length regexp-match-positions*)
#rx"=={{" (RC-get 'index `([action . "raw"] [title . ,task]))))
(printf "~a: ~a\n" task s)
s))
</lang>
 
=={{header|Ring}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="ring">
# Project: Rosetta Code/Count examples
 
Line 2,512 ⟶ 3,071:
end
return sum
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
Output:
<pre>
Line 2,543 ⟶ 3,102:
{{libheader|REXML}}
First, a RosettaCode module, saved as <tt>rosettacode.rb</tt>:
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="ruby">require 'open-uri'
require 'rexml/document'
 
Line 2,593 ⟶ 3,152:
end
 
end</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
Then, we implement the task with:
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="ruby">require 'rosettacode'
 
total_examples = 0
Line 2,608 ⟶ 3,167:
 
puts
puts "Total: #{total_examples}"</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Run BASIC}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="runbasic">html "<table border=1><tr bgcolor=wheat align=center><td>Num</td><td>Task</td><td>Examples</td></tr>"
 
a$ = httpGet$("http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Tasks")
a$ = word$(a$,1,"</table></div>")
i = instr(a$,"<a href=""/wiki/")
i = instr(a$,"<a href=""/wiki/",i+1)
while i > 0
count = count + 1
i = instr(a$,"<a href=""/wiki/",i+1)
j = instr(a$,">",i+5)
a1$ = mid$(a$,i+15,j-i)
taskId$ = word$(a1$,1,"""")
task$ = word$(a1$,3,"""")
url$ = "http://rosettacode.org/wiki/";taskId$
a2$ = httpGet$(url$)
ii = instr(a2$,"<span class=""tocnumber"">")
jj = 0
while ii > 0
jj = ii
ii = instr(a2$,"<span class=""tocnumber"">",ii+10)
wend
if jj = 0 then
examp = 0
else
kk = instr(a2$,"<",jj+24)
examp = int(val(mid$(a2$,jj+24,kk-jj-24)))
end if
html "<tr><td align=right>";count;"</td><td>";task$;"</td><td align=right>";examp;"</td></tr>"
totExamp = totExamp + examp
wend
html "<tr bgcolor=wheat><td>**</td><td>** Total **</td><td align=right>";totExamp;"</td></tr></table>"
end</syntaxhighlight>
<table border=1><tr bgcolor=wheat align=center><td>Num</td><td>Task</td><td>Examples</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>1</td><td>100 doors</td><td align=right>165</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>2</td><td>24 game</td><td align=right>56</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>3</td><td>24 game/Solve</td><td align=right>34</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>4</td><td>99 Bottles of Beer</td><td align=right>192</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>5</td><td>A+B</td><td align=right>129</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>6</td><td>Abstract type</td><td align=right>51</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>7</td><td>Accumulator factory</td><td align=right>65</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>8</td><td>Ackermann function</td><td align=right>132</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>9</td><td>Active Directory/Connect</td><td align=right>13</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>10</td><td>Active Directory/Search for a user</td><td align=right>13</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>11</td><td>Active object</td><td align=right>22</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>12</td><td>Add a variable to a class instance at runtime</td><td align=right>37</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>...</td><td>...</td><td align=right>...</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>655</td><td>Y combinator</td><td align=right>53</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>656</td><td>Yahoo! search interface</td><td align=right>16</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>657</td><td>Yin and yang</td><td align=right>38</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>658</td><td>Zebra puzzle</td><td align=right>12</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>659</td><td>Zeckendorf number representation</td><td align=right>18</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>660</td><td>Zig-zag matrix</td><td align=right>65</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor=wheat><td>**</td><td>** Total **</td><td align=right>28611</td></tr></table>
 
=={{header|Rust}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="rust">extern crate reqwest;
extern crate url;
extern crate rustc_serialize;
Line 2,722 ⟶ 3,336:
let json: Json = query_api(query).unwrap();
count_number_examples(&json, task.page_id).unwrap()
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
The function is then run using the following:
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="rust">
extern crate count_examples;
fn main() {
Line 2,733 ⟶ 3,347:
println!("Task: {} has {} examples", task.title, count);
}
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Run BASIC}}==
<lang runbasic>html "<table border=1><tr bgcolor=wheat align=center><td>Num</td><td>Task</td><td>Examples</td></tr>"
 
a$ = httpGet$("http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Programming_Tasks")
a$ = word$(a$,1,"</table></div>")
i = instr(a$,"<a href=""/wiki/")
i = instr(a$,"<a href=""/wiki/",i+1)
while i > 0
count = count + 1
i = instr(a$,"<a href=""/wiki/",i+1)
j = instr(a$,">",i+5)
a1$ = mid$(a$,i+15,j-i)
taskId$ = word$(a1$,1,"""")
task$ = word$(a1$,3,"""")
url$ = "http://rosettacode.org/wiki/";taskId$
a2$ = httpGet$(url$)
ii = instr(a2$,"<span class=""tocnumber"">")
jj = 0
while ii > 0
jj = ii
ii = instr(a2$,"<span class=""tocnumber"">",ii+10)
wend
if jj = 0 then
examp = 0
else
kk = instr(a2$,"<",jj+24)
examp = int(val(mid$(a2$,jj+24,kk-jj-24)))
end if
html "<tr><td align=right>";count;"</td><td>";task$;"</td><td align=right>";examp;"</td></tr>"
totExamp = totExamp + examp
wend
html "<tr bgcolor=wheat><td>**</td><td>** Total **</td><td align=right>";totExamp;"</td></tr></table>"
end</lang>
<table border=1><tr bgcolor=wheat align=center><td>Num</td><td>Task</td><td>Examples</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>1</td><td>100 doors</td><td align=right>165</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>2</td><td>24 game</td><td align=right>56</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>3</td><td>24 game/Solve</td><td align=right>34</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>4</td><td>99 Bottles of Beer</td><td align=right>192</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>5</td><td>A+B</td><td align=right>129</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>6</td><td>Abstract type</td><td align=right>51</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>7</td><td>Accumulator factory</td><td align=right>65</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>8</td><td>Ackermann function</td><td align=right>132</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>9</td><td>Active Directory/Connect</td><td align=right>13</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>10</td><td>Active Directory/Search for a user</td><td align=right>13</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>11</td><td>Active object</td><td align=right>22</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>12</td><td>Add a variable to a class instance at runtime</td><td align=right>37</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>...</td><td>...</td><td align=right>...</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>655</td><td>Y combinator</td><td align=right>53</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>656</td><td>Yahoo! search interface</td><td align=right>16</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>657</td><td>Yin and yang</td><td align=right>38</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>658</td><td>Zebra puzzle</td><td align=right>12</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>659</td><td>Zeckendorf number representation</td><td align=right>18</td></tr>
<tr><td align=right>660</td><td>Zig-zag matrix</td><td align=right>65</td></tr>
<tr bgcolor=wheat><td>**</td><td>** Total **</td><td align=right>28611</td></tr></table>
 
=={{header|Scala}}==
{{libheader|Scala}}<langsyntaxhighlight Scalalang="scala">import scala.language.postfixOps
 
object TaskCount extends App {
Line 2,815 ⟶ 3,374:
counts map (_.apply) map Function.tupled("%s: %d examples." format (_, _)) foreach println
println("\nTotal: %d examples." format (counts map (_.apply._2) sum))
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Sidef}}==
{{trans|Perl}}
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="ruby">var lwp = require('LWP::UserAgent').new(agent => 'Mozilla/5.0');
 
var site = 'http://rosettacode.org';
Line 2,831 ⟶ 3,390:
var count = lwp.get("#{site}/wiki/#{slug}").decoded_content.count(/toclevel-1/g);
say "#{m[0]}: #{count} examples";
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 2,849 ⟶ 3,408:
=={{header|Tcl}}==
{{tcllib|json}}
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="tcl">package require Tcl 8.5
package require http
package require json
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}
 
puts "\nTotal: $total examples"</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|TUSCRIPT}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="tuscript">$$ MODE TUSCRIPT
url="http://www.rosettacode.org/w/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks&cmlimit=500&format=xml"
data=REQUEST (url)
Line 2,955 ⟶ 3,514:
 
FILE "tasks" = line
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
Output in file "tasks":
<pre style='height:30ex;overflow:scroll'>
Line 2,974 ⟶ 3,533:
Zig-zag matrix=46 members
2011-01-15 03:41:30: 455 Programing Tasks: 16009 solutions
</pre>
 
=={{header|UNIX Shell}}==
{{works with|Bourne Again Shell}}
{{trans|Python}}
Requires the <tt>curl</tt> and <tt>jq</tt> command-line utilities.
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="sh">#!/usr/bin/env bash
SITE=https://www.rosettacode.org
API=$SITE/mw/api.php
PAGES=$SITE/mw/index.php
query="$API?action=query"
query+=$(printf '&%s' \
list=categorymembers \
cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks \
cmlimit=500)
total=0
while read title; do
t=${title// /_}
tasks=$(curl -s "$PAGES?title=$t&action=raw" \
| grep -c '{{header|')
printf '%s: %d examples.\n' "$title" "$tasks"
let total+=tasks
done < <(curl -s "$query&format=json" \
| jq -r '.query.categorymembers[].title')
 
printf '\nTotal: %d examples.\n' "$total"</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Wren}}==
{{libheader|libcurl}}
{{libheader|Wren-pattern}}
An embedded program so we can use the libcurl library.
<syntaxhighlight lang="wren">/* Rosetta_Code_Count_examples.wren */
 
import "./pattern" for Pattern
 
var CURLOPT_URL = 10002
var CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION = 52
var CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION = 20011
var CURLOPT_WRITEDATA = 10001
 
foreign class Buffer {
construct new() {} // C will allocate buffer of a suitable size
 
foreign value // returns buffer contents as a string
}
 
foreign class Curl {
construct easyInit() {}
 
foreign easySetOpt(opt, param)
 
foreign easyPerform()
 
foreign easyCleanup()
}
 
var curl = Curl.easyInit()
 
var getContent = Fn.new { |url|
var buffer = Buffer.new()
curl.easySetOpt(CURLOPT_URL, url)
curl.easySetOpt(CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1)
curl.easySetOpt(CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, 0) // write function to be supplied by C
curl.easySetOpt(CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, buffer)
curl.easyPerform()
return buffer.value
}
 
var url = "https://www.rosettacode.org/w/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks&cmlimit=500&format=xml"
var content = getContent.call(url)
var p = Pattern.new("title/=\"[+1^\"]\"")
var matches = p.findAll(content)
for (m in matches) {
var title = m.capsText[0].replace("&#039;", "'").replace("&quot;", "\"")
var title2 = title.replace(" ", "_").replace("+", "\%252B")
var taskUrl = "https://www.rosettacode.org/w/index.php?title=%(title2)&action=raw"
var taskContent = getContent.call(taskUrl)
var lines = taskContent.split("\n")
var count = lines.count { |line| line.trim().startsWith("=={{header|") }
System.print("%(title) : %(count) examples")
}
 
curl.easyCleanup()</syntaxhighlight>
<br>
which we now embed in the following C program, build and run.
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">/* gcc Rosetta_Code_Count_examples.c -o Rosetta_Code_Count_examples -lcurl -lwren -lm */
 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include "wren.h"
 
struct MemoryStruct {
char *memory;
size_t size;
};
 
/* C <=> Wren interface functions */
 
static size_t WriteMemoryCallback(void *contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp) {
size_t realsize = size * nmemb;
struct MemoryStruct *mem = (struct MemoryStruct *)userp;
char *ptr = realloc(mem->memory, mem->size + realsize + 1);
if(!ptr) {
/* out of memory! */
printf("not enough memory (realloc returned NULL)\n");
return 0;
}
 
mem->memory = ptr;
memcpy(&(mem->memory[mem->size]), contents, realsize);
mem->size += realsize;
mem->memory[mem->size] = 0;
return realsize;
}
 
void C_bufferAllocate(WrenVM* vm) {
struct MemoryStruct *ms = (struct MemoryStruct *)wrenSetSlotNewForeign(vm, 0, 0, sizeof(struct MemoryStruct));
ms->memory = malloc(1);
ms->size = 0;
}
 
void C_bufferFinalize(void* data) {
struct MemoryStruct *ms = (struct MemoryStruct *)data;
free(ms->memory);
}
 
void C_curlAllocate(WrenVM* vm) {
CURL** pcurl = (CURL**)wrenSetSlotNewForeign(vm, 0, 0, sizeof(CURL*));
*pcurl = curl_easy_init();
}
 
void C_value(WrenVM* vm) {
struct MemoryStruct *ms = (struct MemoryStruct *)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 0);
wrenSetSlotString(vm, 0, ms->memory);
}
 
void C_easyPerform(WrenVM* vm) {
CURL* curl = *(CURL**)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 0);
curl_easy_perform(curl);
}
 
void C_easyCleanup(WrenVM* vm) {
CURL* curl = *(CURL**)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 0);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
 
void C_easySetOpt(WrenVM* vm) {
CURL* curl = *(CURL**)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 0);
CURLoption opt = (CURLoption)wrenGetSlotDouble(vm, 1);
if (opt < 10000) {
long lparam = (long)wrenGetSlotDouble(vm, 2);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, opt, lparam);
} else if (opt < 20000) {
if (opt == CURLOPT_WRITEDATA) {
struct MemoryStruct *ms = (struct MemoryStruct *)wrenGetSlotForeign(vm, 2);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, opt, (void *)ms);
} else if (opt == CURLOPT_URL) {
const char *url = wrenGetSlotString(vm, 2);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, opt, url);
}
} else if (opt < 30000) {
if (opt == CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION) {
curl_easy_setopt(curl, opt, &WriteMemoryCallback);
}
}
}
 
WrenForeignClassMethods bindForeignClass(WrenVM* vm, const char* module, const char* className) {
WrenForeignClassMethods methods;
methods.allocate = NULL;
methods.finalize = NULL;
if (strcmp(module, "main") == 0) {
if (strcmp(className, "Buffer") == 0) {
methods.allocate = C_bufferAllocate;
methods.finalize = C_bufferFinalize;
} else if (strcmp(className, "Curl") == 0) {
methods.allocate = C_curlAllocate;
}
}
return methods;
}
 
WrenForeignMethodFn bindForeignMethod(
WrenVM* vm,
const char* module,
const char* className,
bool isStatic,
const char* signature) {
if (strcmp(module, "main") == 0) {
if (strcmp(className, "Buffer") == 0) {
if (!isStatic && strcmp(signature, "value") == 0) return C_value;
} else if (strcmp(className, "Curl") == 0) {
if (!isStatic && strcmp(signature, "easySetOpt(_,_)") == 0) return C_easySetOpt;
if (!isStatic && strcmp(signature, "easyPerform()") == 0) return C_easyPerform;
if (!isStatic && strcmp(signature, "easyCleanup()") == 0) return C_easyCleanup;
}
}
return NULL;
}
 
static void writeFn(WrenVM* vm, const char* text) {
printf("%s", text);
}
 
void errorFn(WrenVM* vm, WrenErrorType errorType, const char* module, const int line, const char* msg) {
switch (errorType) {
case WREN_ERROR_COMPILE:
printf("[%s line %d] [Error] %s\n", module, line, msg);
break;
case WREN_ERROR_STACK_TRACE:
printf("[%s line %d] in %s\n", module, line, msg);
break;
case WREN_ERROR_RUNTIME:
printf("[Runtime Error] %s\n", msg);
break;
}
}
 
char *readFile(const char *fileName) {
FILE *f = fopen(fileName, "r");
fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
long fsize = ftell(f);
rewind(f);
char *script = malloc(fsize + 1);
fread(script, 1, fsize, f);
fclose(f);
script[fsize] = 0;
return script;
}
 
static void loadModuleComplete(WrenVM* vm, const char* module, WrenLoadModuleResult result) {
if( result.source) free((void*)result.source);
}
 
WrenLoadModuleResult loadModule(WrenVM* vm, const char* name) {
WrenLoadModuleResult result = {0};
if (strcmp(name, "random") != 0 && strcmp(name, "meta") != 0) {
result.onComplete = loadModuleComplete;
char fullName[strlen(name) + 6];
strcpy(fullName, name);
strcat(fullName, ".wren");
result.source = readFile(fullName);
}
return result;
}
 
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
WrenConfiguration config;
wrenInitConfiguration(&config);
config.writeFn = &writeFn;
config.errorFn = &errorFn;
config.bindForeignClassFn = &bindForeignClass;
config.bindForeignMethodFn = &bindForeignMethod;
config.loadModuleFn = &loadModule;
WrenVM* vm = wrenNewVM(&config);
const char* module = "main";
const char* fileName = "Rosetta_Code_Count_examples.wren";
char *script = readFile(fileName);
WrenInterpretResult result = wrenInterpret(vm, module, script);
switch (result) {
case WREN_RESULT_COMPILE_ERROR:
printf("Compile Error!\n");
break;
case WREN_RESULT_RUNTIME_ERROR:
printf("Runtime Error!\n");
break;
case WREN_RESULT_SUCCESS:
break;
}
wrenFreeVM(vm);
free(script);
return 0;
}</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
Just showing the first 25 'full' tasks:
<pre>
100 doors : 355 examples
100 prisoners : 85 examples
15 puzzle game : 86 examples
15 puzzle solver : 27 examples
2048 : 65 examples
21 game : 52 examples
24 game : 107 examples
24 game/Solve : 64 examples
4-rings or 4-squares puzzle : 74 examples
9 billion names of God the integer : 66 examples
99 bottles of beer : 376 examples
A+B : 296 examples
Abbreviations, automatic : 58 examples
Abbreviations, easy : 50 examples
Abbreviations, simple : 46 examples
ABC problem : 150 examples
Abelian sandpile model : 40 examples
Abelian sandpile model/Identity : 28 examples
Abstract type : 93 examples
Abundant odd numbers : 72 examples
Abundant, deficient and perfect number classifications : 110 examples
Accumulator factory : 115 examples
Achilles numbers : 25 examples
Ackermann function : 243 examples
Active Directory/Connect : 29 examples
....
</pre>
 
=={{header|zkl}}==
Uses shared libraries YAJL and cURL and handles "continue" responses.
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="zkl">var [const] YAJL=Import("zklYAJL")[0], CURL=Import("zklCurl");
 
fcn getTasks(language){
Line 2,997 ⟶ 3,863:
tasks
}
re:=RegExp(0'!\s+==\s*{{\s*header\s*\|!); // == {{ header | zkl
foreach task in (getTasks("Programming_Tasks")){
page:=CURL().get(
Line 3,005 ⟶ 3,871:
cnt,n:=0,0; while(re.search(page,True,n)){ cnt+=1; n=re.matched[0].sum(0); }
"%4d: %s".fmt(cnt,task).println();
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
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