Robots: Difference between revisions

9,188 bytes added ,  5 years ago
→‎{{header|Perl 6}}: Add a Perl 6 example
(→‎{{header|C++}}: link to C++ entry)
(→‎{{header|Perl 6}}: Add a Perl 6 example)
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See [[Robots/Kotlin]].
 
=={{header|Perl 6}}==
The bots single-mindedly chase you, taking the shortest path, ignoring obstacles. Use arrow keys to navigate your character(╂) around the board. Avoid bots(☗) and hazards(☢). "Kill" bots by causing them to crash into hazards or other bots. A dead bot creates another hazard. If you eliminate all of the bots on the board, another wave will spawn in random positions. If you touch a hazard or are touched by a bot, you die(†).
<lang perl6>use Term::termios;
 
constant $saved = Term::termios.new(fd => 1).getattr;
constant $termios = Term::termios.new(fd => 1).getattr;
# raw mode interferes with carriage returns, so
# set flags needed to emulate it manually
$termios.unset_iflags(<BRKINT ICRNL ISTRIP IXON>);
$termios.unset_lflags(< ECHO ICANON IEXTEN ISIG>);
$termios.setattr(:DRAIN);
 
# reset terminal to original settings and clean up on exit
END { $saved.setattr(:NOW); print "\e[?25h\n" }
 
print "\e[?25l"; # hide cursor
 
my %dir = (
"\e[A" => 'up',
"\e[B" => 'down',
"\e[C" => 'right',
"\e[D" => 'left',
);
 
my $x = 100; # nominal "board" width
my $y = 40; # nominal "board" height
 
my $human = "\e[0;92m╂\e[0m"; # various
my $robot = "\e[0;91m☗\e[0m"; # entity
my $block = "\e[0;93m☢\e[0m"; # sprite
my $dead = "\e[1;37m†\e[0m"; # characters
my $wall = "\e[1;96m█\e[0m";
my $blank = ' ';
 
my $numbots = 10; # number of bots in each round
 
# blank playing field
my @scr = flat $wall xx $x, ($wall, $blank xx $x - 2, $wall) xx $y - 2, $wall xx $x;
 
# put player on board
my $me;
loop {
$me = ($x+2 .. ($x - 1 ) * $y).roll;
last if @scr[$me] eq $blank;
}
@scr[$me] = $human;
 
# Put an assortment of hazards on board
for ^20 {
my $s = (^$x*$y).pick;
if @scr[$s] eq $blank { @scr[$s] = $block } else { redo }
}
 
my $info = 0;
my $score = 0;
 
newbots(); # populate board with a fresh wave of bots
 
loop {
print "\e[H\e[J";
print "\e[H";
print join "\n", @scr.rotor($x)».join;
print "\nSurvived " , $info , ' bots';
 
# Read up to 4 bytes from keyboard buffer.
# Page navigation keys are 3-4 bytes each.
# Specifically, arrow keys are 3.
my $key = $*IN.read(4).decode;
 
move %dir{$key} if so %dir{$key};
movebots();
last if $key eq 'q'; # (q)uit
}
 
proto sub move (|) {*};
 
multi move ('up') {
if @scr[$me - $x] ne $wall {
expire() if @scr[$me - $x] ne $blank;
@scr[$me] = $blank;
$me = $me - $x;
@scr[$me] = $human;
}
}
multi move ('down') {
if @scr[$me + $x] ne $wall {
expire() if @scr[$me + $x] ne $blank;
@scr[$me] = $blank;
$me = $me + $x;
@scr[$me] = $human;
}
}
multi move ('left') {
if @scr[$me - 1] ne $wall {
expire() if @scr[$me - 1] ne $blank;
@scr[$me] = $blank;
$me = $me - 1;
@scr[$me] = $human;
}
}
 
multi move ('right') {
if @scr[$me + 1] ne $wall {
expire() if @scr[$me + 1] ne $blank;
@scr[$me] = $blank;
$me = $me + 1;
@scr[$me] = $human;
}
}
 
sub newbots {
for ^$numbots {
my $s = (^$x*$y).pick;
if @scr[$s] eq $blank {
@scr[$s] = $robot;
} else {
redo
}
}
}
 
sub movebots {
my $mx = $me % $x;
my $my = $me div $x;
my @bots = @scr.grep: * eq $robot, :k;
for @bots -> $b {
my $bx = $b % $x;
my $by = $b div $x ;
if ($mx - $bx).abs < ($my - $by).abs {
$by += ($my - $by) < 0 ?? -1 !! 1;
} else {
$bx += ($mx - $bx) < 0 ?? -1 !! 1;
}
my $n = $by * $x + $bx;
if @scr[$n] eq $robot {
@scr[$b] = @scr[$n] = $block;
} elsif @scr[$n] eq $block {
@scr[$b] = $block;
} elsif $n == $me {
expire()
} else {
@scr[$b] = $blank;
@scr[$n] = $robot;
}
}
unless +@bots > 0 {
newbots();
$score += $numbots;
}
$info = $score + $numbots - @scr.grep: * eq $robot;
}
 
sub expire {
@scr[$me] = $dead;
print "\e[H\e[J";
print "\e[H";
print join "\n", @scr.rotor($x)».join;
print "\nSurvived " , $info , ' bots, but succumbed in the end.';
exit
}</lang>
{{out|Sample game}}
<pre>████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
█ █
█ ☗ █
█ ☢☢ █
█ † ☢ ☢ ☢ █
█ ☢ ☢☢☢☢☢☢ █
█ ☢☢☢☢☢☢☢ ☢☢☢☢☢☢☢ █
█ ☢☢☢☢ ☢ ☢☢ ☢☢☢ █
█ ☢☢☢☢☢ ☢☢ █
█ ☢☢☢☢☢☢☢☢ ☢☢☢ ☢☢☢ █
█ ☢ ☢☢☢☢ ☢ █
█ ☢☢☢ █
█ ☗ █
█ ☢☢☢ ☢ █
█ ☢☢☢☢☢☢ █
█ ☢☢☢☢☢☢☢☢ █
█ ☢☢☢☢☢☢ ☢☢ █
█ ☢☢☢☢☢☢☢☢ ☗ █
█ ☢☢☢☢☢☢☢ ☢ ☢ █
█ ☢☢ ☢ ☢☢ █
█ ☢ ☢ ☢ ☢☢ █
█ ☢☢ ☢ █
█ ☢ ☢ █
█ ☢ █
█ ☢ █
█ █
█ ☢ ☢ █
█ █
█ █
█ █
█ ☢ █
█ ☢ ☢ █
█ ☢ █
█ █
█ █
█ ☢☢ █
█ ☢ █
█ █
█ ☢☢ █
████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
Survived 117 bots, but succumbed in the end.</pre>
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