Anonymous user
Problem of Apollonius: Difference between revisions
Icon
(Improved C code) |
(Icon) |
||
Line 385:
<pre>External tangent: 2.00000000 2.10000000 3.90000000
Internal tangent: 2.00000000 0.83333333 1.16666667</pre>
=={{header|Icon}} and {{header|Unicon}}==
<lang Icon>link graphics
record circle(x,y,r)
global scale,xoffset,yoffset,yadjust
procedure main()
WOpen("size=400,400") | stop("Unable to open Window")
scale := 28
xoffset := WAttrib("width") / 2
yoffset := ( yadjust := WAttrib("height")) / 2
WC(c1 := circle(0,0,1),"black")
WC(c2 := circle(4,0,1),"black")
WC(c3 := circle(2,4,2),"black")
WC(c4 := Apollonius(c1,c2,c3,1,1,1),"green") #/ Expects "Circle[x=2.00,y=2.10,r=3.90]" (green circle in image)
WC(c5 := Apollonius(c1,c2,c3,-1,-1,-1),"red") #/ Expects "Circle[x=2.00,y=0.83,r=1.17]" (red circle in image)
WAttrib("fg=blue")
DrawLine( 0*scale+xoffset, yadjust-(-1*scale+yoffset), 0*scale+xoffset, yadjust-(4*scale+yoffset) )
DrawLine( -1*scale+xoffset, yadjust-(0*scale+yoffset), 4*scale+xoffset, yadjust-(0*scale+yoffset) )
WDone()
end
procedure WC(c,fg) # write and plot circle
WAttrib("fg="||fg)
DrawCircle(c.x*scale+xoffset, yadjust-(c.y*scale+yoffset), c.r*scale)
return write("Circle(x,y,r) := (",c.x,", ",c.y,", ",c.r,")")
end
procedure Apollonius(c1,c2,c3,s1,s2,s3) # solve Apollonius
v11 := 2.*(c2.x - c1.x)
v12 := 2.*(c2.y - c1.y)
v13 := c1.x^2 - c2.x^2 + c1.y^2 - c2.y^2 - c1.r^2 + c2.r^2
v14 := 2.*(s2*c2.r - s1*c1.r)
v21 := 2.*(c3.x - c2.x)
v22 := 2.*(c3.y - c2.y)
v23 := c2.x^2 - c3.x^2 + c2.y^2 - c3.y^2 - c2.r^2 + c3.r^2
v24 := 2.*(s3*c3.r - s2*c2.r)
w12 := v12/v11
w13 := v13/v11
w14 := v14/v11
w22 := v22/v21-w12
w23 := v23/v21-w13
w24 := v24/v21-w14
P := -w23/w22
Q := w24/w22
M := -w12*P-w13
N := w14 - w12*Q
a := N*N + Q*Q - 1
b := 2*M*N - 2*N*c1.x + 2*P*Q - 2*Q*c1.y + 2*s1*c1.r
c := c1.x*c1.x + M*M - 2*M*c1.x + P*P + c1.y*c1.y - 2*P*c1.y - c1.r*c1.r
#// Find a root of a quadratic equation. This requires the circle centers not to be e.g. colinear
D := b*b-4*a*c
rs := (-b-sqrt(D))/(2*a)
xs := M + N * rs
ys := P + Q * rs
return circle(xs,ys,rs)
end</lang>
Output:<pre></pre>
=={{header|J}}==
| |||