Price list behind API: Difference between revisions

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# Show ascending price ranges and the number of items covered by each range.
# Show output from a sample run here.
 
=={{header|11l}}==
{{trans|Python}}
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="11l">V price_list_size = random:(99'000 .< 101'000)
V price_list = (0 .< price_list_size).map(i -> random:(100'000))
 
V delta_price = 1
 
F get_prange_count(startp, endp)
R :price_list.filter(r -> Float(r) C @startp .. @endp).len
 
F get_max_price()
R max(:price_list)
 
F get_5k(Float mn, Float =mx; num = 5'000)
‘Binary search for num items between mn and mx, adjusting mx’
V count = get_prange_count(mn, mx)
V delta_mx = (mx - mn) / 2
L count != num & delta_mx >= :delta_price / 2
mx += I count > num {-delta_mx} E +delta_mx
mx = Float(mx I/ 1)
(count, delta_mx) = (get_prange_count(mn, mx), delta_mx / 2)
R (mx, count)
 
F get_all_5k(mn = 0.0, Float mx = get_max_price(); num = 5'000)
‘Get all non-overlapping ranges’
V (partmax, partcount) = get_5k(mn, mx, num)
V result = [(mn, partmax, partcount)]
L partmax < mx
V partmin = partmax + :delta_price
(partmax, partcount) = get_5k(partmin, mx, num)
assert(partcount > 0, ‘price_list from ’partmin‘ with too many of the same price’)
result.append((partmin, partmax, partcount))
R result
 
print(‘Using ’price_list_size‘ random prices from 0 to ’get_max_price())
V result = get_all_5k()
print(‘Splits into ’result.len‘ bins of approx 5000 elements’)
L(mn, mx, count) result
print(f:‘ From {mn:8.1} ... {mx:8.1} with {count} items.’)
 
I price_list.len != sum(result.map((mn, mx, count) -> count))
print("\nWhoops! Some items missing:")</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
<pre>
Using 99472 random prices from 0 to 99999
Splits into 20 bins of approx 5000 elements
From 0.0 ... 5114.0 with 4998 items.
From 5115.0 ... 10224.0 with 5000 items.
From 10225.0 ... 15241.0 with 4998 items.
From 15242.0 ... 20393.0 with 4999 items.
From 20394.0 ... 25419.0 with 5000 items.
From 25420.0 ... 30425.0 with 5000 items.
From 30426.0 ... 35412.0 with 4999 items.
From 35413.0 ... 40507.0 with 4999 items.
From 40508.0 ... 45485.0 with 4999 items.
From 45486.0 ... 50569.0 with 5000 items.
From 50570.0 ... 55634.0 with 4998 items.
From 55635.0 ... 60584.0 with 4999 items.
From 60585.0 ... 65477.0 with 5000 items.
From 65478.0 ... 70277.0 with 4999 items.
From 70278.0 ... 75470.0 with 4999 items.
From 75471.0 ... 80383.0 with 5000 items.
From 80384.0 ... 85449.0 with 4996 items.
From 85450.0 ... 90475.0 with 4999 items.
From 90476.0 ... 95475.0 with 5000 items.
From 95476.0 ... 104515.0 with 4490 items.
</pre>
 
=={{header|FreeBASIC}}==
{{trans|Python}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="vbnet">Randomize Timer
 
' Sample price generation
Dim Shared As Integer price_list_size
price_list_size = Int(Rnd * 2000) + 99000
Dim Shared As Integer price_list(price_list_size)
For i As Integer = 0 To price_list_size - 1
price_list(i) = Int(Rnd * 100000)
Next i
 
Dim Shared As Integer delta_price
delta_price = 1 ' Minimum difference between any two different prices
 
' API
Function get_prange_count(Byval startp As Integer, Byval endp As Integer) As Integer
Dim count As Integer = 0
For i As Integer = 0 To price_list_size - 1
If price_list(i) >= startp And price_list(i) <= endp Then count += 1
Next i
Return count
End Function
 
Function get_max_price() As Integer
Dim max_price As Integer = price_list(0)
For i As Integer = 1 To price_list_size - 1
If price_list(i) > max_price Then max_price = price_list(i)
Next i
Return max_price
End Function
 
' Solution
Sub get_5k(Byval mn As Integer, Byval mx As Integer, Byval num As Integer, Byref ret_mx As Integer, Byref ret_count As Integer)
Dim As Integer count = get_prange_count(mn, mx)
Dim As Integer delta_mx = (mx - mn) / 2
While count <> num And delta_mx >= delta_price / 2
If count > num Then
mx -= delta_mx
Else
mx += delta_mx
End If
mx = mx \ 1 ' Floor
count = get_prange_count(mn, mx)
delta_mx /= 2
Wend
ret_mx = mx
ret_count = count
End Sub
 
Sub get_all_5k(Byval mn As Integer, Byval mx As Integer, Byval num As Integer, result() As Integer)
Dim As Integer partmax, partcount
get_5k(mn, mx, num, partmax, partcount)
Redim As Integer result(2)
result(0) = mn
result(1) = partmax
result(2) = partcount
While partmax < mx
Dim As Integer partmin = partmax + delta_price
get_5k(partmin, mx, num, partmax, partcount)
Redim Preserve result(0 To Ubound(result, 1) + 3) As Integer
result(Ubound(result, 1) - 2) = partmin
result(Ubound(result, 1) - 1) = partmax
result(Ubound(result, 1)) = partcount
Wend
End Sub
 
Print "Using"; price_list_size; " random prices from 0 to"; get_max_price()
Dim As Integer result()
get_all_5k(0, get_max_price(), 5000, result())
Print "Splits into"; Ubound(result, 1) \ 3; " bins of approx 5000 elements"
For i As Integer = 0 To Ubound(result, 1) Step 3
Print Using " From ######.# ... ######.# with #### items."; result(i); result(i + 1); result(i + 2)
Next i
 
Dim As Integer total_count = 0
For i As Integer = 2 To Ubound(result, 1) Step 3
total_count += result(i)
Next i
If price_list_size <> total_count Then Print !"\nWhoops! Some items missing:"
 
Sleep</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Using 99358 random prices from 0 to 99999
Splits into 19 bins of approx 5000 elements
From 0.0 ... 5043.0 with 5000 items.
From 5044.0 ... 10221.0 with 5000 items.
From 10222.0 ... 15122.0 with 5000 items.
From 15123.0 ... 20206.0 with 4999 items.
From 20207.0 ... 25232.0 with 5000 items.
From 25233.0 ... 30346.0 with 5002 items.
From 30347.0 ... 35429.0 with 4999 items.
From 35430.0 ... 40449.0 with 5001 items.
From 40450.0 ... 45403.0 with 4998 items.
From 45404.0 ... 50391.0 with 5000 items.
From 50392.0 ... 55370.0 with 5000 items.
From 55371.0 ... 60344.0 with 5000 items.
From 60345.0 ... 65438.0 with 5001 items.
From 65439.0 ... 70523.0 with 5000 items.
From 70524.0 ... 75552.0 with 5000 items.
From 75553.0 ... 80640.0 with 5000 items.
From 80641.0 ... 85626.0 with 5000 items.
From 85627.0 ... 90655.0 with 5001 items.
From 90656.0 ... 95624.0 with 5000 items.
From 95625.0 ... 104372.0 with 4357 items.</pre>
 
=={{header|Go}}==
{{trans|Wren}}
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="go">package main
 
import (
Line 106 ⟶ 282:
fmt.Println("Something went wrong - grand total of", total, "doesn't equal", numPrices, "\b!")
}
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
Line 132 ⟶ 308:
From 90121 to 95102 with 4998 items
From 95103 to 99999 with 4809 items
</pre>
 
=={{header|jq}}==
'''Works with jq and gojq, the C and Go implementations of jq'''
 
In this entry, the API is envisioned as the interface between a server and a client,
where the server is modeled by a database together with a program that reads the database and responds to client commands;
and the client is modeled as an indefinitely long stream of API calls of the form specified in the task description.
 
Our server will respond to both well-formed and ill-formed API calls with JSON messages.
 
Since jq does not itself include a built-in PRNG, we will model the database as a file of prices generated by a jq program that uses /dev/urandom as a source of entropy, and that is separate from a second jq program (server.jq) that reads the data (once) and responds to API calls.
 
The driver program (server.jq) is loosely adapted from the [[#Wren|Wren]] entry. It is left as an exercise to sort the prices for more efficient computation of
the get_prange_count() API calls.
 
===The Server (server.sh)===
<pre>
#!/bin/bash
 
ApproxNumPrices=100000
maxPrice=100000
JQ=jq
 
function prices {
< /dev/urandom tr -cd '0-9' | fold -w 1 |
$JQ -Rrnc --argjson ApproxNumPrices $ApproxNumPrices --argjson maxPrice $maxPrice '
 
# Output: a PRN in range(0;$n) where $n is `.`
def prn:
if . == 1 then 0
else . as $n
| ([1, (($n-1)|tostring|length)]|max) as $w
| [limit($w; inputs)] | join("") | tonumber
| if . < $n then . else ($n | prn) end
end;
 
# Output: PRN in range($m;$n) if $n > $m
def rand($m; $n):
if $m > $n then "rand\($m);\($n))" | error
else (($n-$m)|prn) + $m
end ;
 
range(0; $ApproxNumPrices - 50 + rand(0; 100))
| rand(0; 1+$maxPrice)'
}
 
# API commands:
# get_max_price()
# get_prange_count(pricemin, pricemax)
 
jq -nrcR --slurpfile prices <(prices) -f server.jq
</pre>
===The Server Program (server.jq)===
<syntaxhighlight lang=jq>
def count(s): reduce s as $_ (0; .+1);
 
def minDelta: 1;
 
def getMaxPrice: $prices | max;
 
def getPrangeCount($min; $max):
count( $prices[] | select($min <= . and . <= $max) ) ;
 
def get5000($prices; $min; $max; $n):
{ count: getPrangeCount($min; $max),
delta: (($max - $min) / 2),
$max }
| until(.count == $n or .delta < minDelta/2;
.max = (( if .count > $n then .max - .delta else .max + .delta end)|floor)
| .count = getPrangeCount($min; .max)
| .delta /= 2 )
| [.max, .count] ;
 
def getAll5000($min; $max; $n):
{ mc: get5000($prices; $min; $max; $n)}
| .pmax = .mc[0]
| .pcount = .mc[1]
| .res = [[$min, .pmax, .pcount]]
| until(.pmax >= $max;
.pmin = .pmax + 1
| .mc = get5000($prices; .pmin; $max; $n)
| .pmax = .mc[0]
| .pcount = .mc[1]
| if .pcount == 0 then "Price list from \(.pmin) has too many with same price." | error
else .res += [[.pmin, .pmax, .pcount]]
end )
| .res ;
 
def trim: sub("^ +";"") | sub(" +$";"");
 
def display($res; $numPrices; $actualMax; $approxBinSize):
"Using \($numPrices) items with prices from 0 to \($actualMax):",
"Split into \($res|length) bins of approx \($approxBinSize) elements:",
($res[] as [$min, $max, $n]
| (if $max > $actualMax then $actualMax else $max end) as $mx
| " From \($min) to \($mx) with \($n) items" ) ;
 
def repl(approxBinSize):
($prices|length) as $numPrices
| getMaxPrice as $actualMax
| getAll5000(0; $actualMax; approxBinSize) as $res
| def r:
trim
| . as $line
| if startswith("get_max_price") then {getMaxPrice: getMaxPrice}
else (scan(" *get_prange_count *[(]([0-9]+) *, *([0-9]+) *[)]")
| map(tonumber) as [$min, $max]
| {"getPrangeCount": {$min, $max, count: getPrangeCount($min; $max)}})
// {error: $line}
end;
display($res; $numPrices; $actualMax; approxBinSize),
(inputs | r);
 
# The approximate bin size
repl(5000)
</syntaxhighlight>
===Sample Client Calls (api.txt)===
<pre>
get_max_price()
junk
get_prange_count(1000, 2000)
</pre>
{{output}}
Invocation: server.sh < api.txt
<pre>
Using 99989 items with prices from 0 to 99999:
Split into 21 bins of approx 5000 elements:
From 0 to 4996 with 5000 items
From 4997 to 9993 with 4999 items
From 9994 to 15031 with 4996 items
From 15032 to 20063 with 4999 items
From 20064 to 24992 with 5000 items
From 24993 to 30001 with 5000 items
From 30002 to 35032 with 4999 items
From 35033 to 40131 with 5000 items
From 40132 to 44960 with 4998 items
From 44961 to 49951 with 4998 items
From 49952 to 54930 with 4997 items
From 54931 to 59996 with 4998 items
From 59997 to 65055 with 5000 items
From 65056 to 69923 with 5000 items
From 69924 to 74834 with 4997 items
From 74835 to 79779 with 4998 items
From 79780 to 84865 with 5000 items
From 84866 to 89811 with 5000 items
From 89812 to 94818 with 5000 items
From 94819 to 99985 with 4998 items
From 99986 to 99999 with 12 items
{"getMaxPrice":99999}
{"getPrangeCount":{"min":0,"max":10,"count":17}}
{"error":"junk"}
{"getPrangeCount":{"min":1000,"max":2000,"count":1006}}
</pre>
 
=={{header|Julia}}==
{{trans|Python}}
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="julia"># Sample price generation
const price_list_size = rand(99000:100999)
const price_list = rand(0:99999, price_list_size)
Line 183 ⟶ 512:
 
testpricelist()
</langsyntaxhighlight>{{out}}
<pre>
Using 100299 random prices from 0 to 99990.
Line 209 ⟶ 538:
From 99667.0 ... 100309.0 with 320 items.
</pre>
 
=={{header|Nim}}==
{{trans|Go}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="nim">import math, strformat
 
const MinDelta = 1.0
 
type Result = tuple[min, max: float; count: int]
 
 
func getPRangeCount(prices: seq[float]; min, max: float): int =
for price in prices:
if price in min..max:
inc result
 
 
func get5000(prices: seq[float]; min, max: float; n: int): (float, int) =
var
count = prices.getPRangeCount(min, max)
delta = (max - min) / 2
max = max
while count != n and delta >= MinDelta / 2:
if count > n: max -= delta
else: max += delta
max = floor(max)
count = getPRangeCount(prices, min, max)
delta /= 2
result = (max, count)
 
 
func getAll5000(prices: seq[float]; min, max: float; n: int): seq[Result] =
var (pmax, pcount) = prices.get5000(min, max, n)
result = @[(min, pmax, pcount)]
while pmax < max:
let pmin = pmax + 1
(pmax, pcount) = prices.get5000(pmin, max, n)
if pcount == 0:
raise newException(ValueError, &"Price list from {pmin} has too many with same price.")
result.add (pmin, pmax, pcount)
 
 
when isMainModule:
import random, sequtils
randomize()
 
let numPrices = rand(99_000..101_000)
const MaxPrice = 100_000
let prices = newSeqWith(numPrices, rand(1..MaxPrice).toFloat)
let actualMax = max(prices)
echo &"Using {numPrices} items with prices from 0 to {actualMax.int}:"
 
let res = prices.getAll5000(0, actualMax, 5000)
echo &"Split into {res.len} bins of approx 5000 elements:"
var total = 0
for (minf, maxf, count) in res:
let min = minf.toInt
let max = min(maxf, actualMax).toInt
inc total, count
echo &" From {min:6} to {max:6} with {count:4} items"
 
if total != numPrices:
echo &"Something went wrong: grand total of {total} doesn't equal {numPrices}!"</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
<pre>Using 99244 items with prices from 0 to 100000:
Split into 20 bins of approx 5000 elements:
From 0 to 4933 with 5000 items
From 4934 to 9949 with 4999 items
From 9950 to 15074 with 4998 items
From 15075 to 20081 with 5000 items
From 20082 to 25011 with 5000 items
From 25012 to 30106 with 5000 items
From 30107 to 35208 with 5000 items
From 35209 to 40210 with 4998 items
From 40211 to 45208 with 4996 items
From 45209 to 50271 with 5000 items
From 50272 to 55318 with 4996 items
From 55319 to 60384 with 5000 items
From 60385 to 65323 with 5000 items
From 65324 to 70425 with 5000 items
From 70426 to 75509 with 4998 items
From 75510 to 80536 with 4999 items
From 80537 to 85603 with 4999 items
From 85604 to 90642 with 5000 items
From 90643 to 95681 with 4999 items
From 95682 to 100000 with 4262 items</pre>
 
=={{header|Perl}}==
{{trans|Raku}}
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="perl">use strict;
use warnings;
use List::Util <min max shuffle>;
Line 240 ⟶ 655:
my $pmin = $pmax + 1;
( $pmax, $pcount ) = get5000($pmin, $max, $n, @prices);
$pcount == 0 and sayprint "Price list from $pmin has too many duplicates.\n";
push @results, [ $pmin, $pmax, $pcount ];
}
Line 259 ⟶ 674:
$max = $actualMax if $max > $actualMax;
printf " From %6d to %6d with %4d items\n", $min, $max, $subtotal
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Using 100047 items with prices from 0 to 10000:
Line 288 ⟶ 703:
Note that defaulted arguments of the form mx=get_max_price() are not currently supported, hence a slightly hacky workaround, of -1 then -1==>get_max_price().<br>
Were you (or I) to define constant mp = get_max_price(), then mx=mp style parameter defaulting would be fine.
<!--<syntaxhighlight lang="phix">(phixonline)-->
<lang Phix>requires("0.8.3") -- [assert() now accepts a 3rd param]
<span style="color: #008080;">with</span> <span style="color: #008080;">javascript_semantics</span>
constant price_list_size = 99_000 + rand(2_001) - 1,
<span style="color: #7060A8;">requires</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #008000;">"0.8.3"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- [assert() now accepts a 3rd param]</span>
price_list = sq_sub(sq_rand(repeat(100_000,price_list_size)),1),
<span style="color: #008080;">constant</span> <span style="color: #000000;">price_list_size</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">99_000</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">+</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">rand</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">2_001</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">-</span> <span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span>
delta_price = 1 -- Minimum difference between any two different prices.
<span style="color: #000000;">price_list</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">sq_sub</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">sq_rand</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">repeat</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">100_000</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">price_list_size</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)),</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">delta_price</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- Minimum difference between any two different prices.</span>
function get_prange_count(integer startp, endp)
return length(filter(price_list,"in",{startp,endp},"[]"))
<span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">get_prange_count</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">startp</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">endp</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
end function
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">filter</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">price_list</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"in"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">startp</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">endp</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">},</span><span style="color: #008000;">"[]"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">))</span>
 
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
function get_max_price()
return max(price_list)
<span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">get_max_price</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()</span>
end function
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">max</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">price_list</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
 
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
function get_5k(integer mn=0, mx=-1, num=5_000)
if mx=-1 then mx = get_max_price() end if
<span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">get_5k</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">mn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">mx</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=-</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">num</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">5_000</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
-- Binary search for num items between mn and mx, adjusting mx
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">mx</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=-</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span> <span style="color: #000000;">mx</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">get_max_price</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()</span> <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
integer count = get_prange_count(mn, mx)
<span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- Binary search for num items between mn and mx, adjusting mx</span>
atom delta_mx = (mx - mn) / 2
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">count</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">get_prange_count</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">mn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">mx</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
while count != num and delta_mx >= delta_price / 2 do
<span style="color: #004080;">atom</span> <span style="color: #000000;">delta_mx</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">mx</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">-</span> <span style="color: #000000;">mn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">/</span> <span style="color: #000000;">2</span>
mx = floor(mx + iff(count > num ? -delta_mx : +delta_mx))
<span style="color: #008080;">while</span> <span style="color: #000000;">count</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">!=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">num</span> <span style="color: #008080;">and</span> <span style="color: #000000;">delta_mx</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">>=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">delta_price</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">/</span> <span style="color: #000000;">2</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
{count, delta_mx} = {get_prange_count(mn, mx), delta_mx / 2}
<span style="color: #000000;">mx</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">floor</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">mx</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">+</span> <span style="color: #008080;">iff</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">count</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">></span> <span style="color: #000000;">num</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">?</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">-</span><span style="color: #000000;">delta_mx</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">:</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">+</span><span style="color: #000000;">delta_mx</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">))</span>
end while
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">count</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">delta_mx</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">get_prange_count</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">mn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">mx</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">),</span> <span style="color: #000000;">delta_mx</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">/</span> <span style="color: #000000;">2</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span>
return {mx, count}
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">while</span>
end function
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">mx</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">count</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span>
 
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
function get_all_5k(integer mn=0, mx=-1, num=5_000)
if mx=-1 then mx = get_max_price() end if
<span style="color: #008080;">function</span> <span style="color: #000000;">get_all_5k</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">mn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">mx</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=-</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">num</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">5_000</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
-- Get all non-overlapping ranges
<span style="color: #008080;">if</span> <span style="color: #000000;">mx</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=-</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">then</span> <span style="color: #000000;">mx</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">get_max_price</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()</span> <span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">if</span>
integer {partmax, partcount} = get_5k(mn, mx, num)
<span style="color: #000080;font-style:italic;">-- Get all non-overlapping ranges</span>
sequence result = {{mn, partmax, partcount}}
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">partmax</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">partcount</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">get_5k</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">mn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">mx</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">num</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
while partmax < mx do
<span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">result</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">{{</span><span style="color: #000000;">mn</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">partmax</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">partcount</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}}</span>
integer partmin = partmax + delta_price
<span style="color: #008080;">while</span> <span style="color: #000000;">partmax</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;"><</span> <span style="color: #000000;">mx</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
{partmax, partcount} = get_5k(partmin, mx, num)
<span style="color: #004080;">integer</span> <span style="color: #000000;">partmin</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">partmax</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">+</span> <span style="color: #000000;">delta_price</span>
assert(partcount>0,"Price list from %.2f has too many same price",{partmin})
<span style="color: #0000FF;">{</span><span style="color: #000000;">partmax</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">partcount</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">get_5k</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">partmin</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">mx</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">num</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
result = append(result,{partmin, partmax, partcount})
<span style="color: #7060A8;">assert</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">partcount</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">></span><span style="color: #000000;">0</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"Price list from %.2f has too many same price"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">partmin</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">})</span>
end while
<span style="color: #000000;">result</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">append</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">result</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">partmin</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">partmax</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span> <span style="color: #000000;">partcount</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">})</span>
return result
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">while</span>
end function
<span style="color: #008080;">return</span> <span style="color: #000000;">result</span>
 
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">function</span>
printf(1,"Using %d random prices from 0 to %d\n",{price_list_size,get_max_price()})
sequence result = get_all_5k()
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"Using %d random prices from 0 to %d\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #000000;">price_list_size</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">get_max_price</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()})</span>
printf(1,"Splits into %d bins of approx 5000 elements\n",{length(result)})
<span style="color: #004080;">sequence</span> <span style="color: #000000;">result</span> <span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span> <span style="color: #000000;">get_all_5k</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()</span>
for i=1 to length(result) do
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">"Splits into %d bins of approx 5000 elements\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,{</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">result</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)})</span>
printf(1," From %8.2f ... %8.2f with %d items.\n",result[i])
<span style="color: #008080;">for</span> <span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">=</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span> <span style="color: #008080;">to</span> <span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">result</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span> <span style="color: #008080;">do</span>
end for
<span style="color: #7060A8;">printf</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">1</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #008000;">" From %8.2f ... %8.2f with %d items.\n"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">result</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">[</span><span style="color: #000000;">i</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">])</span>
assert(length(price_list)==sum(vslice(result,3)),"Whoops! Some items missing!")</lang>
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">for</span>
<span style="color: #7060A8;">assert</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">length</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">price_list</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)==</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">sum</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #7060A8;">vslice</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">(</span><span style="color: #000000;">result</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">,</span><span style="color: #000000;">3</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)),</span><span style="color: #008000;">"Whoops! Some items missing!"</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">)</span>
<!--</syntaxhighlight>-->
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<pre>
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=={{header|Python}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="python">import random
 
#%%Sample price generation
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if len(price_list) != sum(count for mn, mx, count in result):
print("\nWhoops! Some items missing:")</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
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=={{header|Raku}}==
{{trans|Go}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="raku" perl6line># 20210208 Raku programming solution
 
my \minDelta = 1;
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printf " From %6d to %6d with %4d items\n", $min, $max, $subtotal
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
 
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{{libheader|Wren-math}}
{{libheader|Wren-fmt}}
<langsyntaxhighlight ecmascriptlang="wren">import "random" for Random
import "./math" for Nums
import "./fmt" for Fmt
 
var rand = Random.new()
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if (total != numPrices) {
System.print("Something went wrong - grand total of %(total) doesn't equal %(numPrices)!")
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
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