Permutations by swapping: Difference between revisions
Go solution
m (→{{header|REXX}}: added another example using strings instead of numbers. -- ~~~~) |
(Go solution) |
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}
}</lang>
=={{header|Go}}==
<lang go>package permute
// Iter takes a slice p and returns an iterator function. The iterator
// permutes p in place and returns the sign. After all permutations have
// been generated, the iterator returns 0 and p is left in its initial order.
func Iter(p []int) func() int {
f := pf(len(p))
return func() int {
return f(p)
}
}
// Recursive function used by perm, returns a chain of closures that
// implement a loopless recursive SJT.
func pf(n int) func([]int) int {
sign := 1
switch n {
case 0, 1:
return func([]int) (s int) {
s = sign
sign = 0
return
}
default:
p0 := pf(n - 1)
i := n
var d int
return func(p []int) int {
switch {
case sign == 0:
case i == n:
i--
sign = p0(p[:i])
d = -1
case i == 0:
i++
sign *= p0(p[1:])
d = 1
if sign == 0 {
p[0], p[1] = p[1], p[0]
}
default:
p[i], p[i-1] = p[i-1], p[i]
sign = -sign
i += d
}
return sign
}
}
}</lang>
<lang go>package main
import (
"fmt"
"permute"
)
func main() {
p := []int{11, 22, 33}
i := permute.Iter(p)
for sign := i(); sign != 0; sign = i() {
fmt.Println(p, sign)
}
}</lang>
{{out}}
<pre>
[11 22 33] 1
[11 33 22] -1
[33 11 22] 1
[33 22 11] -1
[22 33 11] 1
[22 11 33] -1
</pre>
=={{header|Haskell}}==
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