Penney's game: Difference between revisions

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(Adds Clojure solution)
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U9wak7g5yQA The Penney Ante Part 2] (Video).
<br><br>
 
=={{header|11l}}==
{{trans|Python}}
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="11l">V first = random:choice([1B, 0B])
 
V you = ‘’
V me = ‘’
V ht = ‘HT’ // to get round ‘bug in MSVC 2017’[https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/t/bug-with-operator-in-c/565417]
I first
me = random:sample(Array(‘HT’ * 3), 3).join(‘’)
print(‘I choose first and will win on first seeing #. in the list of tosses’.format(me))
L you.len != 3 | any(you.map(ch -> ch !C :ht)) | you == me
you = input(‘What sequence of three Heads/Tails will you win with: ’)
E
L you.len != 3 | any(you.map(ch -> ch !C :ht))
you = input(‘After you: What sequence of three Heads/Tails will you win with: ’)
me = (I you[1] == ‘T’ {‘H’} E ‘T’)‘’you[0.<2]
print(‘I win on first seeing #. in the list of tosses’.format(me))
 
print("Rolling:\n ", end' ‘’)
V rolled = ‘’
L
rolled ‘’= random:choice(‘HT’)
print(rolled.last, end' ‘’)
I rolled.ends_with(you)
print("\n You win!")
L.break
I rolled.ends_with(me)
print("\n I win!")
L.break
sleep(1)</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
<pre>
I choose first and will win on first seeing THH in the list of tosses
What sequence of three Heads/Tails will you win with: THT
Rolling:
THT
You win!
</pre>
 
=={{header|AutoHotkey}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="autohotkey">Gui, font, s12
Gui, add, text, w90, Computer:
loop, 3
Gui, add, button, x+10 h30 w30 vCB%A_Index%
Gui, add, edit, xs w240 R3 vSequence
Gui, add, text, w90, Human:
loop, 3
Gui, add, button, x+10 h30 w30 vHB%A_Index% gHumButton, H
Gui, add, button, xm gToss, toss
Gui, add, button, x+10 gReset, Reset
Gui, show,, Penney's game
CompSeq := HumSeq := Seq := GameEnd := ""
 
RandomStart:
Random, WhoStarts, 1, 2
if (WhoStarts=1)
gosub, CompButton
return
;-----------------------------------------------
CompButton:
if CompSeq
return
Loop, 3
{
Random, coin, 1, 2
GuiControl,, CB%A_Index%, % coin=1?"H":"T"
CompSeq .= coin=1?"H":"T"
}
return
;-----------------------------------------------
HumButton:
if HumSeq
return
GuiControlGet, B,, % A_GuiControl
GuiControl,, % A_GuiControl, % B="H"?"T":"H"
return
;-----------------------------------------------
Toss:
if GameEnd
return
if !HumSeq
{
loop 3
{
GuiControlGet, B,, HB%A_Index%
HumSeq .= B
}
if (CompSeq = HumSeq)
{
MsgBox, 262160, Penney's game, Human's Selection Has to be different From Computer's Selection`nTry Again
HumSeq := ""
return
}
}
if !CompSeq
{
CompSeq := (SubStr(HumSeq,2,1)="H"?"T":"H") . SubStr(HumSeq,1,2)
loop, Parse, CompSeq
GuiControl,, CB%A_Index%, % A_LoopField
}
 
Random, coin, 1, 2
Seq .= coin=1?"H":"T"
GuiControl,, Sequence, % seq
if (SubStr(Seq, -2) = HumSeq)
MsgBox % GameEnd := "Human Wins"
else if (SubStr(Seq, -2) = CompSeq)
MsgBox % GameEnd := "Computer Wins"
return
;-----------------------------------------------
Reset:
loop, 3
{
GuiControl,, CB%A_Index%
GuiControl,, HB%A_Index%, H
}
GuiControl,, Sequence
CompSeq := HumSeq := Seq := GameEnd := ""
gosub, RandomStart
return
;-----------------------------------------------</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Amazing Hopper}}==
{{trans|Sinclair ZX81 BASIC}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="Amazing Hopper">
#include <jambo.h>
 
#define Getanuppercasecharinto(_X_) Getchar(_X_),Let( _X_ := Ucase(_X_) )
#define Isnotvalidin(_X_) Not( Occurs in (_X_) )
#define NOELIGEPCDESPUESDETI 0
#define ELIGEPCDESPUESDETI 1
 
Main
Set break
Get total args
If ( Is equal to '2' )
largo=0
Let ( largo := Get if( Argnum(2) Is less than '3', 3, Argnum(2) ) )
OTRO="S"
Cursor off
Loop
P="", C="", S="", L=0
Cls
Locate(1,1), Printnl ("***** Penney's Game *****")
If ( Geq( Rand(1), 0.5) )
Gosub ' Yo tiro ', Set 'NO ELIGE PC DESPUES DE TI',Gosub ' Tú tiras '
Else
Set 'ELIGE PC DESPUES DE TI', Gosub ' Tú tiras '
End If
 
// a jugar:
G="", SW=1
Loop
Let( G := Cat( G, Get if( Geq( Rand(1), 0.5), "T", "H" ) ) )
Locate( 6, 1 ), Printnl( "Tiradas: ", G )
Continue if ( Less ( Len (G) ---Backup to 'L'---, 3) )
Let ( S := Right( Sub(L, Minus one 'largo') , G) )
 
If ( Eq( S, P ) )
Set ("TU GANAS!!"), SW=0
Else If (Eq( S, C ) )
Set ("YO GANO!!"), SW=0
End If
Prnl
Sleep(1)
Back if( SW ) is not zero
Printnl ( Utf8("¿Otro juego? S/* ") )
Getchar(OTRO)
While( Eq (OTRO, "S") )
Cursor on
Else
Printnl("Modo de uso: hopper penny.jambo <n>\ndonde \"n\" es el largo de la secuencia")
End If
End
 
Subrutines
 
Define ' Yo tiro '
Locate(4,1), Print( "Yo elijo... " )
i=largo
Loop
Let( C := Cat( C, Get if( Geq( Rand(1), 0.5), "T", "H" ) ) )
--i
Back if (i) is positive
Printnl (C)
Return
 
Define ' Tú tiras, elige pc '
Locate(3,1), Printnl ( Utf8("Tú eliges...") )
i=largo, c=0
Loop
Get an uppercase char into 'c'
Continue if ( var(c) Is not valid in ("HT") )
Let( P:=Cat(P,c) )
Loccol(13), Printnl(P)
--i
Back if (i) is positive
 
If ( elige pc )
Let (C := P)
[2] Get from (C)
Set if( Is equal to ("H"), "T", "H" )
Cput (C)
Locate(4,1), Print( "Yo elijo... ", C )
End If
Return
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
$ hopper penney.jambo
Modo de uso: hopper penny.jambo <n>
donde "n" es el largo de la secuencia
 
$ hopper penney.jambo 5
***** Penney's Game *****
 
Tú eliges...HTHHT
Yo elijo... HHHHT
 
Tiradas: TTHTTTTHHTTHHTTHTHTHHT
TU GANAS!!
¿Otro juego? S/*
 
***** Penney's Game *****
 
Tú eliges...HTHTT
Yo elijo... HHHTT
 
Tiradas: THHHHTHHHHTT
YO GANO!!
¿Otro juego? S/*
$
</pre>
 
=={{header|BASIC}}==
==={{header|Applesoft BASIC}}===
{{trans|Pascal}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="gwbasic"> 100 R = RND ( - 1 * ( PEEK (78) + 256 * PEEK (79))): REM RANDOMIZE
110 DEF FN R(R) = INT ( RND (1) * R) * (3 ^ (R = 8)) + 1
120 READ P$
130 DATA HTHHHHHHTHTTTHHTHTTTHTTT
140 LET M$ = CHR$ (13)
150 PRINT "WELCOME TO PENNEY'S GAME!"M$
160 INPUT "HOW MANY ROUNDS WOULD YOU LIKE TO PLAY? ";ROUNDS%
170 PRINT M$"OK, LET'S PLAY "ROUNDS%" ROUNDS."
180 FOR COUNT = 1 TO ROUNDS%
190 PRINT M$"*** ROUND #"COUNT" ***"M$
200 ON FN R(2) GOSUB 300,400
210 PRINT "LET'S GO!"M$
220 GOSUB 450"PLAY ROUND
230 INPUT "PRESS RETURN TO GO ON...";N$
240 NEXT COUNT
250 PRINT M$"*** END RESULT ***"M$
260 IF YOU > ME THEN PRINT "CONGRATULATIONS! YOU WON!"
270 IF ME > YOU THEN PRINT "HOORAY! I WON"
280 IF ME = YOU THEN PRINT "COOL, WE TIED."
290 END
 
300 ME$ = MID$ (P$, FN R(8),3): REM RANDOM SEQUENCE
310 PRINT "I'LL PICK FIRST THIS TIME."M$" MY SEQUENCE IS "ME$"."
320 FOR REP = 0 TO 1 STEP 0
330 PRINT "WHAT SEQUENCE DO YOU WANT?"
340 GOSUB 590"GET YOUR SEQUENCE
350 LET REP = YOU$ < > ME$
360 IF NOT REP THEN PRINT "HEY, THAT'S MY SEQUENCE! THINK FOR YOURSELF!"
370 NEXT REP
380 PRINT YOU$", HUH? SOUNDS OK TO ME."
390 RETURN
 
400 PRINT "YOU PICK FIRST THIS TIME."
410 GOSUB 590"GET YOUR SEQUENCE
420 LET ME$ = MID$ ("HT",( MID$ (YOU$,2,1) = "H") + 1,1) + LEFT$ (YOU$,2)
430 PRINT "OK, SO YOU PICKED "YOU$M$M$"MY SEQUENCE WILL BE "ME$M$
440 RETURN
 
450 T0SSE$ = MID$ (P$, FN R(8),3): REM RANDOM SEQUENCE
460 PRINT "TOSSING THE COIN: "M$ MID$ (T0SSE$,2);
470 FOR T0SS = 0 TO 1 STEP 0
480 LET T0SSE$ = RIGHT$ (T0SSE$,2) + MID$ ("HT", FN R(2),1)
490 PRINT MID$ (T0SSE$,3);
500 IF YOU$ = T0SSE$ THEN 530"YOU WON
510 IF ME$ = T0SSE$ THEN 560"I WON
520 NEXT T0SS
 
530 YOU = YOU + 1
540 PRINT M$M$"CONGRATULATIONS! YOU WON THIS ROUND."M$"YOUR NEW SCORE IS "YOU"."
550 RETURN
 
560 ME = ME + 1
570 PRINT M$M$"YAY, I WON THIS ROUND!"M$"MY NEW SCORE IS "ME"."
580 RETURN
 
590 YOU$ = ""
600 PRINT "TYPE 3 LETTERS H OR T: "
610 FOR I = 1 TO 3
620 LET V$ = "HT"
630 GOSUB 670"GET VALID KEYPRESS
640 LET YOU$ = YOU$ + C$
650 NEXT I
660 LET V$ = M$ + M$
670 FOR C = 0 TO 1 STEP 0
680 GET C$
690 IF ASC (C$) > 95 THEN C$ = CHR$ ( ASC (C$) - 32)
700 LET C = C$ = LEFT$ (V$,1) OR C$ = MID$ (V$,2)
710 NEXT C
720 PRINT C$;
730 RETURN</syntaxhighlight>
==={{header|BASIC256}}===
{{trans|FreeBASIC}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="basic256">
global jugador, computador, secuencia
jugador = "" : computador = ""
 
function SecuenciaJugador(secuencia)
do
valido = TRUE
print chr(10) + "Ingresa una secuencia de 3 opciones, cada una de ellas H o T:";
input " > ", secuencia
secuencia = upper(secuencia)
if length(secuencia) <> 3 then valido = FALSE
if secuencia = computador then print "Pero no la misma que yo..."+ chr(10): valido = FALSE
if valido then
for i = 1 to 3
opcion = mid(secuencia, i, 1)
if opcion <> "H" and opcion <> "T" then valido = FALSE
next i
end if
until valido
SecuenciaJugador = secuencia
end function
 
function LanzamientoCPU()
secuencia = ""
computador =""
for i = 1 to 3
opcion = rand
if opcion < .5 then secuencia += "H" else secuencia += "T"
next i
LanzamientoCPU = secuencia
end function
 
do
cls
print "*** Penney's Game ***" + chr(10)
if rand < .5 then
print "Empiezas... ";
jugador = SecuenciaJugador(jugador)
computador = LanzamientoCPU()
if jugador = computador then computador = LanzamientoCPU()
print "Yo gano al ver "; computador; " por primera vez en la lista de lanzamientos..."
else
computador = LanzamientoCPU()
print "Elijo primero y gano al ver "; computador; " por primera vez en la lista de lanzamientos..."
jugador = SecuenciaJugador(jugador)
end if
print: print "Lanzamientos..."
secuencia = ""
winner = FALSE
do
pause 1
if rand <= .5 then
secuencia += "H"
print "H ";
else
print "T ";
secuencia += "T"
end if
if right(secuencia, 3) = jugador then print: print "¡Felicidades! ¡Ganaste!": winner = TRUE
if right(secuencia, 3) = computador then print: print "¡Yo gano!": winner = TRUE
until winner
do
valido = FALSE
print
input "¿Otra partida? (S/N) ", otra
if instr("SsNn", otra) then valido = TRUE
until valido
until upper(otra) = "N"
print "¡Gracias por jugar!"
end
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
==={{header|Sinclair ZX81 BASIC}}===
Works with 1k of RAM.
<syntaxhighlight lang="basic"> 10 IF RND>=.5 THEN GOTO 100
20 PRINT "YOU PICK FIRST."
30 INPUT P$
40 PRINT "YOU CHOSE ";P$
50 LET C$="H"
60 IF P$(2)="H" THEN LET C$="T"
70 LET C$=C$+P$( TO 2)
80 PRINT "I CHOOSE ";C$
90 GOTO 190
100 PRINT "I PICK FIRST."
110 LET C$=""
120 FOR I=1 TO 3
130 LET C$=C$+"H"
140 IF RND>=.5 THEN LET C$(I)="T"
150 NEXT I
160 PRINT "I CHOOSE ";C$
170 INPUT P$
180 PRINT "YOU CHOSE ";P$
190 LET G$=""
200 IF RND>=.5 THEN GOTO 230
210 LET G$=G$+"H"
220 GOTO 240
230 LET G$=G$+"T"
240 PRINT AT 5,0;G$
250 IF LEN G$<3 THEN GOTO 200
260 IF G$(LEN G$-2 TO )=P$ THEN GOTO 290
270 IF G$(LEN G$-2 TO )=C$ THEN GOTO 310
280 GOTO 200
290 PRINT "YOU WIN"
300 STOP
310 PRINT "I WIN"</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>YOU PICK FIRST.
YOU CHOSE HTH
I CHOOSE HHT
 
 
HTTTHTTTTHHT
I WIN</pre>
 
=={{header|Batch File}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="dos">::
::Penney's Game Task from Rosetta Code Wiki
::Batch File Implementation
Line 133 ⟶ 565:
if /i "!you_bet!"=="%cpu_bet%" (echo [Bet something different...]&echo.&goto %1)
for %%i in ("t=T" "h=H") do set "you_bet=!you_bet:%%~i!"
goto :EOF</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
Note: The outputs of tosses are 'delayed' just to make the game a little more dramatic.
Line 174 ⟶ 606:
 
=={{header|BBC BASIC}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="bbcbasic">REM >penney
PRINT "*** Penney's Game ***"
REPEAT
Line 254 ⟶ 686:
ELSE
= "H" + LEFT$(sequence$, 2)
ENDIF</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>*** Penney's Game ***
Line 281 ⟶ 713:
=={{header|C}}==
This solution stores the sequences in bit-packed integers. With minor adjustments, this can be extended to allow larger sequence lengths beyond the required 3. However, the ai's algorithm for the perfect choice would need to be altered. More robust methods of input could be chosen, as scanf is generally fairly unsafe. A safer alternative would be to use something like fgets, and parse the input string ourselves.
<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
<lang C>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
Line 403 ⟶ 835:
return 0;
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 422 ⟶ 854:
 
</pre>
 
=={{header|C sharp}}==
{{works with|C sharp|7}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="csharp">using static System.Console;
using static System.Threading.Thread;
using System;
 
public static class PenneysGame
{
const int pause = 500;
const int N = 3;
static Random rng = new Random();
 
static int Toss() => rng.Next(2);
 
static string AsString(this int sequence) {
string s = "";
for (int b = 0b100; b > 0; b >>= 1) {
s += (sequence & b) > 0 ? 'T' : 'H';
}
return s;
}
 
static int UserInput() {
while (true) {
switch (ReadKey().Key) {
case ConsoleKey.Escape: return -1;
case ConsoleKey.H: return 0;
case ConsoleKey.T: return 1;
}
Console.Write('\b');
}
}
 
public static void Main2() {
int yourScore = 0, myScore = 0;
while (true) {
WriteLine($"Your score: {yourScore}, My score: {myScore}");
WriteLine("Determining who goes first...");
Sleep(pause);
bool youStart = Toss() == 1;
WriteLine(youStart ? "You go first." : "I go first.");
int yourSequence = 0, mySequence = 0;
if (youStart) {
WriteLine("Choose your sequence of (H)eads and (T)ails (or press Esc to exit)");
int userChoice;
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
if ((userChoice = UserInput()) < 0) return;
yourSequence = (yourSequence << 1) + userChoice;
}
mySequence = ((~yourSequence << 1) & 0b100) | (yourSequence >> 1);
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
mySequence = (mySequence << 1) + Toss();
}
 
WriteLine("I chose " + mySequence.AsString());
do {
WriteLine("Choose your sequence of (H)eads and (T)ails (or press Esc to exit)");
int choice;
yourSequence = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
if ((choice = UserInput()) < 0) return;
yourSequence = (yourSequence << 1) + choice;
}
if (yourSequence == mySequence) {
WriteLine();
WriteLine("You cannot choose the same sequence.");
}
} while (yourSequence == mySequence);
}
 
WriteLine();
WriteLine($"Your sequence: {yourSequence.AsString()}, My sequence: {mySequence.AsString()}");
WriteLine("Tossing...");
int sequence = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
Sleep(pause);
int toss = Toss();
sequence = (sequence << 1) + toss;
Write(toss > 0 ? 'T' : 'H');
}
while (true) {
if (sequence == yourSequence) {
WriteLine();
WriteLine("You win!");
yourScore++;
break;
} else if (sequence == mySequence) {
WriteLine();
WriteLine("I win!");
myScore++;
break;
}
Sleep(pause);
int toss = Toss();
sequence = ((sequence << 1) + toss) & 0b111;
Write(toss > 0 ? 'T' : 'H');
}
WriteLine("Press a key.");
ReadKey();
Clear();
}
}
 
}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre style="height:30ex;overflow:scroll">
Your score: 0, My score: 0
Determining who goes first...
I go first.
I chose HHH
Choose your sequence of (H)eads and (T)ails (or press Esc to exit)
thh
Your sequence: THH, My sequence: HHH
Tossing...
HTHTHTHTTHH
You win!
Press a key.
 
 
Your score: 2, My score: 0
Determining who goes first...
You go first.
Choose your sequence of (H)eads and (T)ails (or press Esc to exit)
thh
Your sequence: THH, My sequence: TTH
Tossing...
HTTTTH
I win!
Press a key.</pre>
 
=={{header|C++}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="cpp">
#include <time.h>
#include <iostream>
Line 510 ⟶ 1,075:
return 0;
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 529 ⟶ 1,094:
 
=={{header|Clojure}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="clojure">(ns penney.core
(:gen-class))
 
Line 592 ⟶ 1,157:
(println "Penney's Game.")
(play-game {:first-player (flip-coin)
:human 0, :computer 0}))</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
Line 621 ⟶ 1,186:
Thanks for playing!
</pre>
 
=={{header|Common Lisp}}==
{{trans|UNIX Shell}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="lisp">(setf *random-state* (make-random-state t))
 
(defparameter *heads* #\H)
(defparameter *tails* #\T)
 
(defun main ()
(format t "Penney's Game~%~%")
(format t "Flipping to see who goes first ...")
 
(setq p2 nil)
(if (string= (flip) *heads*)
(progn (format t " I do.~%")
(setq p2 (choose-random-sequence))
(format t "I choose: ~A~%" p2))
(format t "You do.~%"))
 
(setq p1 nil)
(loop while (null p1) doing
(format t "Enter your three-flip sequence: ")
(setq p1 (string (read)))
(cond ((/= (length p1) 3)
(format t "Sequence must consist of three flips.~%")
(setq p1 nil))
((string= p1 p2)
(format t "Sequence must be different from mine.~%")
(setq p1 nil))
((notevery #'valid? (coerce p1 'list))
(format t "Sequence must be contain only ~A's and ~A's.~%" *heads* *tails*)
(setq p1 nil))))
(format t "You picked: ~A~%" p1)
 
(if (null p2)
(progn
(setq p2 (choose-optimal-sequence p1))
(format t "I choose: ~A~%" p2)))
 
(format t "Here we go. ~A, you win; ~A, I win.~%" p1 p2)
(format t "Flips:")
(let ((winner nil)
(flips '()))
(loop while (null winner) doing
(setq flips (cons (flip) flips))
(format t " ~A" (car flips))
(if (>= (length flips) 3)
(let ((trail (coerce (reverse (subseq flips 0 3)) 'string)))
(cond ((string= trail p1) (setq winner "You"))
((string= trail p2) (setq winner "I"))))))
(format t "~&~A win!" winner)))
 
(defparameter *sides* (list *heads* *tails*))
(defun flip () (nth (random 2 *random-state*) *sides*))
 
(defun valid? (flip) (not (null (member flip *sides*))))
 
(defun opposite (flip) (if (string= flip *heads*) *tails* *heads*))
 
(defun choose-random-sequence () (coerce (list (flip) (flip) (flip)) 'string))
 
(defun choose-optimal-sequence (against)
(let* ((opposed (coerce against 'list))
(middle (cadr opposed))
(my-list (list (opposite middle) (car opposed) middle)))
(coerce my-list 'string)))
 
(main)</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{Out}}
Computer player first:
<pre>Penney's Game
 
Flipping to see who goes first ... I do.
I choose: THH
Enter your three-flip sequence: TTH
You picked: TTH
Here we go. TTH, you win; THH, I win.
Flips: T T T H
You win!</pre>
 
Human player first:
<pre>Penney's Game
 
Flipping to see who goes first ...You do.
Enter your three-flip sequence: HTT
You picked: HTT
I choose: HHT
Here we go. HTT, you win; HHT, I win.
Flips: H T T
You win!</pre>
 
=={{header|D}}==
{{trans|Python}}
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="d">void main() {
import std.stdio, std.random, std.algorithm, std.string,
std.conv, std.range, core.thread;
Line 658 ⟶ 1,314:
Thread.sleep(1.seconds);
}
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
The output is the same as the Python entry.
 
=={{header|Elixir}}==
{{trans|Ruby}}
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="elixir">defmodule Penney do
@toss [:Heads, :Tails]
Line 719 ⟶ 1,375:
end
 
Penney.game</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
Line 743 ⟶ 1,399:
Enter your choice (H/T)
</pre>
 
=={{header|Factor}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="factor">USING: arrays ascii io kernel math prettyprint random sequences
strings ;
IN: rosetta-code.penneys-game
 
! Generate a random boolean.
: t|f ( -- t/f )
1 random-bits 0 = ;
 
! Checks whether the sequence chosen by the human is valid.
: valid-input? ( seq -- ? )
[ [ CHAR: H = ] [ CHAR: T = ] bi or ] filter length 3 = ;
 
! Prompt the human player for a sequence.
: input-seq ( -- seq )
"Please input a 3-long sequence of H or T (heads or tails)."
print "Example: HTH" print "> " write readln >upper >array ;
 
! Get the human player's input sequence with error checking.
: get-input ( -- seq )
t [ drop input-seq dup valid-input? not ] loop ;
! Add a random coin flip to a vector.
: flip-coin ( vector -- vector' )
t|f CHAR: H CHAR: T ? over push ;
 
! Generate a random 3-long sequence of coin flips.
: rand-seq ( -- seq )
V{ } clone 3 [ flip-coin ] times ;
! Generate the optimal sequence response to a given sequence.
: optimal ( seq1 -- seq2 )
[ second dup CHAR: H = [ CHAR: T ] [ CHAR: H ] if ]
[ first ] [ second ] tri 3array nip dup
"The computer chose " write >string write "." print ;
 
! Choose a random sequence for the computer and report what
! was chosen.
: computer-first ( -- seq )
"The computer picks a sequence first and chooses " write
rand-seq dup >string write "." print >array ;
 
! The human is prompted to choose any sequence with no
! restrictions.
: human-first ( -- seq )
"You get to go first." print get-input ;
 
! Forbid the player from choosing the same sequence as the
! computer.
: human-second ( cseq -- cseq hseq )
get-input [ 2dup = not ]
[ drop
"You may not choose the same sequence as the computer."
print get-input
] until ;
 
! Display a message introducing the game.
: welcome ( -- )
"Welcome to Penney's Game. The computer or the player" print
"will be randomly selected to choose a sequence of" print
"three coin tosses. The sequence will be shown to the" print
"opponent, and then he will choose a sequence." print nl
"Then, a coin will be flipped until the sequence" print
"matches the last three coin flips, and a winner" print
"announced." print nl ;
 
! Check for human victory.
: human-won? ( cseq hseq coin-flips -- ? )
3 tail* >array = nip ;
! Check for computer victory.
: computer-won? ( cseq hseq coin-flips -- ? )
3 tail* >array pick = 2nip ;
 
! Flip a coin until a victory is detected. Then, inform the
! player who won.
: flip-coins ( cseq hseq -- )
"Flipping coins..." print
rand-seq [ 3dup [ human-won? ] [ computer-won? ] 3bi or ]
[ flip-coin ] until dup >string print human-won?
[ "You won!" print ] [ "The computer won." print ] if ;
 
! Randomly choose a player to choose their sequence first.
! Then play a full round of Penney's Game.
: start-game ( -- )
welcome t|f [ human-first dup optimal swap ]
[ computer-first human-second ] if flip-coins ;
start-game</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Welcome to Penney's Game. The computer or the player
will be randomly selected to choose a sequence of
three coin tosses. The sequence will be shown to the
opponent, and then he will choose a sequence.
 
Then, a coin will be flipped until the sequence
matches the last three coin flips, and a winner
announced.
 
You get to go first.
Please input a 3-long sequence of H or T (heads or tails).
Example: HTH
> car
Please input a 3-long sequence of H or T (heads or tails).
Example: HTH
> htht
Please input a 3-long sequence of H or T (heads or tails).
Example: HTH
> tth
The computer chose HTT.
Flipping coins...
THHTHTHTHHTHHTHHTT
The computer won.
 
Welcome to Penney's Game. The computer or the player
will be randomly selected to choose a sequence of
three coin tosses. The sequence will be shown to the
opponent, and then he will choose a sequence.
 
Then, a coin will be flipped until the sequence
matches the last three coin flips, and a winner
announced.
 
The computer picks a sequence first and chooses HHH.
Please input a 3-long sequence of H or T (heads or tails).
Example: HTH
> hhh
You may not choose the same sequence as the computer.
Please input a 3-long sequence of H or T (heads or tails).
Example: HTH
> hht
Flipping coins...
HHH
The computer won.
</pre>
 
 
=={{header|FreeBASIC}}==
{{trans|BBC BASIC}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="freebasic">
Sub Jugador_elige(secuencia As String)
Dim As String eleccion
Dim As Byte valido, i
Do
valido = True
Print !"\nIngresa una secuencia de 3 opciones, cada una de ellas H o T:";
Input " > ", secuencia
If Len(secuencia) <> 3 Then valido = False
If valido Then
For i = 1 To 3
eleccion = Mid(Ucase(secuencia), i, 1)
If eleccion <> "H" And eleccion <> "T" Then valido = False
Next
End If
Loop Until valido
End Sub
 
Function Aleatorio() As String
Dim As Byte eleccion, i
Dim As String tirada
tirada = ""
For i = 1 To 3
eleccion = Rnd And 1
If eleccion Then tirada += "H" Else tirada += "T"
Next
Return tirada
End Function
 
Function Optima(secuencia As String) As String
If Mid(secuencia, 2, 1) = "H" Then
Optima = "T" + Left(secuencia, 2)
Else
Optima = "H" + Left(secuencia, 2)
End If
End Function
 
Randomize Timer
Dim As String jugador, computador, otro
Dim Shared As String secuencia
Dim As Boolean ganador, valido
Do
Cls
Color 11
Print "*** Penney's Game ***" & Chr(10)
Color 7
Print "Cara eliges primero, cruz yo elijo primero."
Print "Y es... ";
Sleep 300
Dim As Double ht: ht = Rnd(0 - Timer) And 1
If ht Then
Print "­cara!"
Jugador_elige(jugador)
computador = Optima(jugador)
Print !"\nYo elijo "; computador; !".\n"
Else
Print "­cruz!"
computador = Aleatorio
Print !"\nYo elijo "; computador; !".\n"
Jugador_elige(jugador)
End If
Print "Comenzando el juego ..."
secuencia = ""
ganador = False
Do
Sleep 200
Dim As Integer lanzar = Rnd And 1
If lanzar Then
secuencia += "H"
Print "H ";
Else
Print "T ";
secuencia += "T"
End If
If Right(secuencia, 3) = computador Then
Print !"\n­Gan‚!\n"
ganador = True
Else
If Right(secuencia, 3) = jugador Then
Print !"\n­Felicidades! Ganaste.\n"
ganador = True
End If
End If
Loop Until ganador
Do
valido = False
Input "¨Otra ronda? (S/N) ", otro
If Instr("SYN", Ucase(otro)) Then valido = True
Loop Until valido
Loop Until Ucase(otro) = "N"
Print !"\n­Gracias por jugar!"
Sleep
End
</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
=={{header|Go}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="go">
<lang Go>
package main
import "fmt"
Line 832 ⟶ 1,726:
}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
Output:
<pre>
Line 845 ⟶ 1,739:
Do you want to continue(0/1):
</pre>
 
=={{header|Haskell}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight Haskelllang="haskell">import qualified Data.List as L
import System.IO
import System.Random
Line 936 ⟶ 1,831:
stdgen <- getStdGen
let (cpuFirst, genA) = random stdgen
game cpuFirst 0 0 genA</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 959 ⟶ 1,854:
=={{header|J}}==
'''Solution:'''
<langsyntaxhighlight Jlang="j">require 'format/printf numeric'
 
randomize '' NB. randomize seed for new session
Line 986 ⟶ 1,881:
'Toss sequence is %s' printf < (3 + <./ Result) {. Tosses
echo ('No result';'You win!';'Computer won!') {::~ *-/ Result
)</langsyntaxhighlight>
'''Usage:'''
<langsyntaxhighlight Jlang="j"> playPenney''
Computer chose TTT
Choose a sequence of three coin tosses (H/T):
Line 999 ⟶ 1,894:
Computer chose HHT
Toss sequence is HTHTT
You win!</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Java}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="java">import java.util.*;
 
public class PenneysGame {
Line 1,053 ⟶ 1,948:
return s;
}
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
<pre>Computer chooses HTH
Line 1,074 ⟶ 1,969:
=={{header|Julia}}==
'''Functions'''
<syntaxhighlight lang="julia">
<lang Julia>
const SLEN = 3
 
Line 1,107 ⟶ 2,002:
return b
end
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
 
'''Game Setup'''
<syntaxhighlight lang="julia">
<lang Julia>
println("Playing Penney's Game Against the computer.")
 
Line 1,125 ⟶ 2,020:
print(@sprintf "You bet %s " pgdecode(human))
println(@sprintf "and the computer bet %s." pgdecode(mach))
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
 
'''Game Play'''
<syntaxhighlight lang="julia">
<lang Julia>
pg = randbool(SLEN)
pgtail = copy(pg)
Line 1,146 ⟶ 2,041:
println("so you won.")
end
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
 
{{output}}
Line 1,196 ⟶ 2,091:
TTTTHHHHHT
so the computer won.
</pre>
 
=={{header|Kotlin}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="scala">// version 1.2.10
 
import java.util.Random
 
val rand = Random()
 
val optimum = mapOf(
"HHH" to "THH", "HHT" to "THH", "HTH" to "HHT", "HTT" to "HHT",
"THH" to "TTH", "THT" to "TTH", "TTH" to "HTT", "TTT" to "HTT"
)
 
fun getUserSequence(): String {
println("A sequence of three H or T should be entered")
var userSeq: String
do {
print("Enter your sequence: ")
userSeq = readLine()!!.toUpperCase()
}
while (userSeq.length != 3 || userSeq.any { it != 'H' && it != 'T' })
return userSeq
}
 
fun getComputerSequence(userSeq: String = ""): String {
val compSeq = if(userSeq == "")
String(CharArray(3) { if (rand.nextInt(2) == 0) 'T' else 'H' })
else
optimum[userSeq]!!
println("Computer's sequence: $compSeq")
return compSeq
}
 
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
var userSeq: String
var compSeq: String
val r = rand.nextInt(2)
if (r == 0) {
println("You go first")
userSeq = getUserSequence()
println()
compSeq = getComputerSequence(userSeq)
}
else {
println("Computer goes first")
compSeq = getComputerSequence()
println()
userSeq = getUserSequence()
}
 
println()
val coins = StringBuilder()
while (true) {
val coin = if (rand.nextInt(2) == 0) 'H' else 'T'
coins.append(coin)
println("Coins flipped: $coins")
val len = coins.length
if (len >= 3) {
val seq = coins.substring(len - 3, len)
if (seq == userSeq) {
println("\nYou win!")
return
}
else if (seq == compSeq) {
println("\nComputer wins!")
return
}
}
Thread.sleep(2000) // wait two seconds for next flip
}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
 
Sample game where computer goes first:
<pre>
Computer goes first
Computer's sequence: HTT
 
A sequence of three H or T should be entered
Enter your sequence: HHT
 
Coins flipped: H
Coins flipped: HH
Coins flipped: HHT
 
You win!
</pre>
 
Sample game where user goes first:
<pre>
You go first
A sequence of three H or T should be entered
Enter your sequence: HTH
 
Computer's sequence: HHT
 
Coins flipped: T
Coins flipped: TT
Coins flipped: TTT
Coins flipped: TTTT
Coins flipped: TTTTH
Coins flipped: TTTTHT
Coins flipped: TTTTHTH
 
You win!
</pre>
 
=={{header|Lua}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="lua">
function penny_game()
local player, computer = "", ""
function player_choose()
io.write( "Enter your sequence of three H and/or T: " )
local t = io.read():upper()
if #t > 3 then t = t:sub( 1, 3 )
elseif #t < 3 then return ""
end
 
for i = 1, 3 do
c = t:sub( i, i )
if c ~= "T" and c ~= "H" then
print( "Just H's and T's!" )
return ""
end
end
return t
end
function computer_choose()
local t = ""
if #player > 0 then
if player:sub( 2, 2 ) == "T" then
t = "H"
else
t = "T";
end
t = t .. player:sub( 1, 2 )
else
for i = 1, 3 do
if math.random( 2 ) == 1 then
t = t .. "H"
else
t = t .. "T"
end
end
end
return t
end
if math.random( 2 ) == 1 then
computer = computer_choose()
io.write( "My sequence is: " .. computer .. "\n" )
while( true ) do
player = player_choose()
if player:len() == 3 then break end
end
else
while( true ) do
player = player_choose()
if player:len() == 3 then break end
end
computer = computer_choose()
io.write( "My sequence is: " .. computer .. "\n" )
end
local coin, i = "", 1
while( true ) do
if math.random( 2 ) == 1 then
coin = coin .. "T"
io.write( "T" )
else
coin = coin .. "H"
io.write( "H" )
end
if #coin > 2 then
local seq = coin:sub( i, i + 2 )
i = i + 1
if seq == player then
print( "\nPlayer WINS!!!" )
return 1
elseif seq == computer then
print( "\nComputer WINS!!!" )
return -1
end
end
end
end
math.randomseed( os.time() )
local cpu, user = 0, 0
repeat
r = penny_game()
if r > 0 then
user = user + 1
else
cpu = cpu + 1
end
print( "Player: " .. user .. " CPU: " .. cpu )
io.write( "Play again (Y/N)? " )
r = io.read()
until( r == "N" or r == "n" )
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
>lua -e "io.stdout:setvbuf 'no'" "penny.lua"
My sequence is: TTH
Enter your sequence of three H and/or T: HHT
TTTTH
Computer WINS!!!
Player: 0 CPU: 1
Play again (Y/N)? y
Enter your sequence of three H and/or T: HTH
My sequence is: HHT
THTTHTH
Player WINS!!!
Player: 1 CPU: 1
Play again (Y/N)? y
My sequence is: HHH
Enter your sequence of three H and/or T: TTH
HTTHHTH
Player WINS!!!
Player: 2 CPU: 1
Play again (Y/N)? n
>Exit code: 0
</pre>
 
=={{header|MiniScript}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="miniscript">randomTorH = function()
if rnd < 0.5 then return "T" else return "H"
end function
 
if rnd < 0.5 then
playerSeq = input("Input your sequence (e.g. HTH): ").upper
if playerSeq[1] == "T" then compSeq = "H" else compSeq = "T"
compSeq = compSeq + playerSeq[:2]
print "I choose: " + compSeq
else
compSeq = randomTorH + randomTorH + randomTorH
print "I choose: " + compSeq
playerSeq = input("Input your sequence (e.g. HTH): ").upper
end if
 
print "Here we go..."
seq = ""
while true
flip = randomTorH
print flip
seq = seq + flip
if seq[-3:] == playerSeq then
print "You win!"
break
else if seq[-3:] == compSeq then
print "I win!"
break
end if
wait
end while</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
<pre>Input your sequence (e.g. HTH): HTH
I choose: HHT
Here we go...
T
H
T
H
You win!</pre>
 
<pre>I choose: TTH
Input your sequence (e.g. HTH):
THH
Here we go...
H
T
T
T
T
H
I win!</pre>
 
=={{header|Nim}}==
{{trans|Python}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="nim">import os, random, sequtils, strutils
 
randomize()
 
let first = sample([false, true])
 
var you, me = ""
if first:
me = newSeqWith(3, sample("HT")).join()
echo "I choose first and will win on first seeing $# in the list of tosses." % me
while you.len != 3 or not allCharsInSet(you, {'H', 'T'}) or you == me:
stdout.write "What sequence of three Heads/Tails will you win with? "
you = stdin.readLine()
else:
while you.len != 3 or not allCharsInSet(you, {'H', 'T'}):
echo "After you: what sequence of three Heads/Tails will you win with? "
you = stdin.readLine()
me = (if you[1] == 'T': 'H' else: 'T') & you[0..1]
echo "I win on first seeing $# in the list of tosses" % me
 
var rolled = ""
stdout.write "Rolling:\n "
while true:
rolled.add sample("HT")
stdout.write rolled[^1]
stdout.flushFile()
if rolled.endsWith(you):
echo "\n You win!"
break
elif rolled.endsWith(me):
echo "\n I win!"
break
sleep(1000)</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
<pre>After you: what sequence of three Heads/Tails will you win with?
HTH
I win on first seeing HHT in the list of tosses
Rolling:
TTHTTTTHHT
I win!</pre>
 
=={{header|Pascal}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="pascal">PROGRAM Penney;
 
TYPE
CoinToss = (heads, tails);
Sequence = array [1..3] of CoinToss;
Player = record
bet: Sequence;
score: integer;
end;
 
VAR
Human, Computer: Player;
Rounds, Count: integer;
 
Function TossCoin: CoinToss;
{ Returns heads or tails at random }
Begin
if random(2) = 1 then TossCoin := Heads
else TossCoin := tails
End;
 
Procedure PutToss(toss: CoinToss);
{ Outputs heads or tails as a letter }
Begin
if toss = heads then write('H')
else write('T')
End;
 
Function GetToss: CoinToss;
{ Reads H or T from the keyboard in either lettercase }
var c: char;
Begin
{ Keep reading characters until we get an appropriate letter }
repeat read(c) until c in ['H', 'h', 'T', 't'];
{ Interpret the letter }
if c in ['H', 'h'] then GetToss := heads
else GetToss := tails
End;
 
Procedure ShowSequence(tosses: Sequence);
{ Outputs three coin tosses at once }
Var
i: integer;
Begin
for i := 1 to 3 do PutToss(tosses[i])
End;
 
Procedure ReadSequence(var tosses: Sequence);
{ Accepts three coin tosses from the keyboard }
Var i: integer;
Begin
{ Get the 3 letters }
for i := 1 to 3 do tosses[i] := GetToss;
{ Ignore the rest of the line }
readln
End;
 
Function Optimum(opponent: Sequence): Sequence;
{ Generates the optimum sequence against an opponent }
Begin
case opponent[2] of
heads: Optimum[1] := tails;
tails: Optimum[1] := heads
end;
Optimum[2] := opponent[1];
Optimum[3] := opponent[2]
End;
 
Function RandomSequence: Sequence;
{ Generates three random coin tosses }
Var
i: integer;
Begin
for i := 1 to 3 do RandomSequence[i] := TossCoin
End;
 
Function Match(first, second: Sequence): Boolean;
{ Detects whether a sequence of tosses matches another }
Var
different: boolean;
i: integer;
Begin
different := false;
i := 1;
while (i <= 3) and not different do begin
if not (first[i] = second[i]) then different := true;
i := i + 1
end;
Match := not different
End;
 
Procedure PlayRound(var human, computer: Player);
{ Shows coin tosses and announces the winner }
Var
{ We only ever need to store the 3 most recent tosses in memory. }
tosses: Sequence;
Begin
{ Start with the first three tosses }
write('Tossing the coin: ');
tosses := RandomSequence;
ShowSequence(tosses);
{ Keep tossing the coin until there is a winner. }
while not (Match(human.bet, tosses) or Match(computer.bet, tosses)) do begin
tosses[1] := tosses[2];
tosses[2] := tosses[3];
tosses[3] := TossCoin;
PutToss(tosses[3])
end;
{ Update the winner's score and announce the winner }
writeln;
writeln;
if Match(human.bet, tosses) then begin
writeln('Congratulations! You won this round.');
human.score := human.score + 1;
writeln('Your new score is ', human.score, '.')
end
else begin
writeln('Yay, I won this round!');
computer.score := computer.score + 1;
writeln('My new score is ', computer.score, '.')
end
End;
 
{ Main Algorithm }
 
BEGIN
 
{ Welcome the player }
writeln('Welcome to Penney''s game!');
writeln;
write('How many rounds would you like to play? ');
readln(Rounds);
writeln;
writeln('Ok, let''s play ', Rounds, ' rounds.');
 
{ Start the game }
randomize;
Human.score := 0;
Computer.score := 0;
 
for Count := 1 to Rounds do begin
 
writeln;
writeln('*** Round #', Count, ' ***');
writeln;
 
{ Choose someone randomly to pick the first sequence }
if TossCoin = heads then begin
write('I''ll pick first this time.');
Computer.bet := RandomSequence;
write(' My sequence is ');
ShowSequence(Computer.bet);
writeln('.');
repeat
write('What sequence do you want? ');
ReadSequence(Human.bet);
if Match(Human.bet, Computer.bet) then
writeln('Hey, that''s my sequence! Think for yourself!')
until not Match(Human.bet, Computer.bet);
ShowSequence(Human.bet);
writeln(', huh? Sounds ok to me.')
end
else begin
write('You pick first this time. Enter 3 letters H or T: ');
ReadSequence(Human.bet);
Computer.bet := Optimum(Human.bet);
write('Ok, so you picked ');
ShowSequence(Human.bet);
writeln;
write('My sequence will be ');
ShowSequence(Computer.bet);
writeln
end;
 
{ Then we can actually play the round }
writeln('Let''s go!');
writeln;
PlayRound(Human, Computer);
writeln;
writeln('Press ENTER to go on...');
readln
 
end;
 
{ All the rounds are finished; time to decide who won }
writeln;
writeln('*** End Result ***');
writeln;
if Human.score > Computer.score then writeln('Congratulations! You won!')
else if Computer.score > Human.score then writeln('Hooray! I won')
else writeln('Cool, we tied.');
writeln;
writeln('Press ENTER to finish.');
readln
 
END.</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
<pre>Welcome to Penney's game!
 
How many rounds would you like to play? 3
 
Ok, let's play 3 rounds.
 
*** Round #1 ***
 
I'll pick first this time. My sequence is TTH.
What sequence do you want? H tt
HTT, huh? Sounds ok to me.
Let's go!
 
Tossing the coin: HHHHTHHHHHHTHHHHTHHTHTHTT
 
Congratulations! You won this round.
Your new score is 1.
 
Press ENTER to go on...
 
 
*** Round #2 ***
 
I'll pick first this time. My sequence is THT.
What sequence do you want? tth
TTH, huh? Sounds ok to me.
Let's go!
 
Tossing the coin: THT
 
Yay, I won this round!
My new score is 1.
 
Press ENTER to go on...
 
 
*** Round #3 ***
 
You pick first this time. Enter 3 letters H or T: h t h
Ok, so you picked HTH
My sequence will be HHT
Let's go!
 
Tossing the coin: HHT
 
Yay, I won this round!
My new score is 2.
 
Press ENTER to go on...
 
 
*** End Result ***
 
Hooray! I won
 
Press ENTER to finish.
</pre>
 
=={{header|Perl}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="perl">
#!usr/bin/perl
use 5.020;
Line 1,310 ⟶ 2,781:
}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 1,330 ⟶ 2,801:
</pre>
 
=={{header|Perl 6Phix}}==
{{trans|C}}
<lang perl6>enum Coin <Heads Tails>;
Robert's robot's name is Robort.
enum Yay <Yay Good Super Hah Ooh Yipee Sweet Cool Yes Haha>;
<syntaxhighlight lang="phix">function trio(integer pick)
enum Boo <Drat Darn Crumb Oops Rats Bah Criminy Argh Shards>;
return substitute_all(sprintf("%03b",pick),"10","HT")
enum Bozo «'Dude' 'Cha' 'Bzzt' 'Hey' 'Silly dilly' 'Say what!?' 'You numbskull'»;
end function
 
function getuser(integer bot)
sub flipping {
integer user
for 1..4 {
while 1 do
print "-\b"; sleep .1;
user = 8 -- (a bit that clears after 3 shifts)
print "\\\b"; sleep .1;
print printf(1,"|\b";Enter your sleepsequence .1of 3 (H/T):");
printwhile "/\b";user>7 sleep .1;do
integer c = upper(wait_key())
}
if c=#1B then abort(0) end if -- (Escape)
}
if find(c,"HT") then
puts(1,c)
user = and_bits(user*2+(c='H'),0b111111)
end if
end while
if user!=bot then exit end if
printf(1,"\nYou may not pick the same as Robort!\n")
end while
printf(1,"\n")
return user
end function
function getbot(int user)
sub your-choice($p is copy) {
int bot = iff(user=-1?rand(8)-1
loop (my @seq; @seq != 3; $p = "{Bozo.pick}! Please pick exactly 3: ") {
:4-and_bits(user,2)*2+floor(user/2))
@seq = prompt($p).uc.comb(/ H | T /).map: {
printf(1,"Robort picks %s\n", {trio(bot)})
when 'H' { Heads }
return bot
when 'T' { Tails }
end function
}
}
function rungame(integer user, bot)
@seq;
/* We only need to store the last 3 tosses, as 0..7 */
}
int last3 = rand(8)-1
printf(1,"Rolling: %s",{trio(last3)})
repeat until prompt("Wanna play again? ").lc ~~ /^n/ {
while 1 do
my $mefirst = Coin.roll;
if user=last3 then
print tc "$mefirst I start, {Coin(+!$mefirst).lc} you start, flipping...\n\t";
printf(1,"\nUser wins!\n")
flipping;
say my $flip = Coin.roll; return 1
elsif bot=last3 then
printf(1,"\nRobort wins!\n")
return 0
end if
last3 = and_bits(last3,3)*2+(rand(2)=1)
printf(1,"%c", iff(and_bits(last3,1) ? 'H' : 'T'))
sleep(0.5)
end while
end function
procedure main()
integer playerwins = 0,
totalgames = 0,
robortwins = 0
/* Just use ctrl-c or Escape to exit */
while 1 do
integer user = -1,
bot = -1
printf(1,"\n")
if rand(2)=1 then
bot = getbot(-1)
user = getuser(bot)
else
user = getuser(-1)
bot = getbot(user)
end if
playerwins += rungame(user, bot)
totalgames += 1
robortwins = totalgames-playerwins
printf(1,"Robort:%d You:%d out of %d games\n",
{robortwins, playerwins, totalgames})
printf(1,"==================================\n")
end while
end procedure
main()</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Robort picks TTT
Enter your sequence of 3 (H/T):TTT
You may not pick the same as Robort!
Enter your sequence of 3 (H/T):HHH
Rolling: HTTT
Robort wins!
Robort:1 You:0 out of 1 games
==================================
 
Enter your sequence of 3 (H/T):HTH
my @yours;
Robort picks HHT
my @mine;
Rolling: THTTTHHHHHHT
Robort wins!
Robort:2 You:0 out of 2 games
==================================
 
Enter your sequence of 3 (H/T):TTH
if $flip == $mefirst {
Robort picks HTT
print "{Yay.pick}! I get to choose first, and I choose: "; sleep 2; say @mine = Coin.roll(3);
Rolling: THTT
@yours = your-choice("Now you gotta choose: ");
Robort wins!
while @yours eqv @mine {
Robort:3 You:0 out of 3 games
say "{Bozo.pick}! We'd both win at the same time if you pick that!";
==================================
@yours = your-choice("Pick something different from me: ");
 
}
Enter your sequence of 3 (H/T):HTH
say "So, you'll win if we see: ", @yours;
Robort picks HHT
}
Rolling: TTHHHHHHT
else {
Robort wins!
@yours = your-choice("{Boo.pick}! First you choose: ");
Robort:4 You:0 out of 4 games
say "OK, you'll win if we see: ", @yours;
==================================
print "In that case, I'll just randomly choose: "; sleep 2; say @mine = Coin(+!@yours[1]), @yours[0,1];
}
sub check($a,$b,$c) {
given [$a,$b,$c] {
when @mine { say "\n{Yay.pick}, I win, and you lose!"; Nil }
when @yours { say "\n{Boo.pick}, you win, but I'll beat you next time!"; Nil }
default { Coin.roll }
}
}
 
Enter your sequence of 3 (H/T):HHT
sleep 1;
Robort picks THH
say < OK! Ready? Right... So... Yo!>.pick;
Rolling: TTHH
sleep .5;
Robort wins!
say ("Pay attention now!",
Robort:5 You:0 out of 5 games
"Watch closely!",
==================================
"Let's do it...",
 
"You feeling lucky?",
Enter your sequence of 3 (H/T):THH
"No way you gonna win this...",
Robort picks TTH
"Can I borrow that coin again?").pick;
Rolling: THH
sleep 1;
User wins!
print "Here we go!\n\t";
Robort:5 You:1 out of 6 games
for Coin.roll(3), &check ...^ :!defined {
==================================
flipping;
</pre>
print "$_ ";
 
}
=={{header|PicoLisp}}==
}</lang>
<syntaxhighlight lang="picolisp">(seed (in "/dev/urandom" (rd 8)))
 
(setq *S (list 0 0))
 
(de toss (N)
(make
(do N
(link (if (rand T) "T" "H")) ) ) )
 
(de comp (A Lst)
(or
(for ((I . L) Lst (cddr L) (cdr L))
(T (fully = A L) I) )
T ) )
 
(de score NIL
(prinl)
(prinl "Total score:")
(prinl "^Iuser: " (car *S))
(prinl "^Icomp: " (cadr *S)) )
 
(de play NIL
(let (C (toss 3) Lst (toss (rand 5 12)) U)
(prinl)
(prin "Select toss: ")
(setq U (in NIL (skip) (line)))
(prinl "Comp toss: " C)
(prinl "Toss: " Lst)
(setq @ (comp U Lst) @@ (comp C Lst) )
(cond
((< @ @@) (prinl "User win.") (inc *S))
((> @ @@) (prinl "Comp win.") (inc (cdr *S)))
(T (prinl "Draw, lets play again.")) )
(score) ) )
 
(de go NIL
(loop
(play)
(T
(prog
(prinl)
(prin "Want play again? Y/N: ")
(= "N" (uppc (in NIL (char)))) ) ) ) )
 
(go)</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Note: the actual run displays a little coin-flipping animation, but that won't show up here:
Select toss: HTH
<pre>Heads I start, tails you start, flipping...
Comp toss: THT
Heads
Toss: HHTHTTHT
Yipee! I get to choose first, and I choose: Heads Heads Tails
User win.
Now you gotta choose: tth
 
So, you'll win if we see: Tails Tails Heads
Total score:
Yo!
user: 1
Can I borrow that coin again?
comp: 0
Here we go!
 
Tails Tails Tails Tails Tails Heads
Want play again? Y/N: y
Argh, you win, but I'll beat you next time!
 
Wanna play again? y
Select toss: HHH
Tails I start, heads you start, flipping...
Comp toss: HTH
Tails
Toss: THHHTTHTHHH
Yes! I get to choose first, and I choose: Heads Tails Tails
User win.
Now you gotta choose: H T T
 
Dude! We'd both win at the same time if you pick that!
Total score:
Pick something different from me: heads tails tails
user: 2
Silly dilly! We'd both win at the same time if you pick that!
comp: 0
Pick something different from me: h,h,h
 
So, you'll win if we see: Heads Heads Heads
Want play again? Y/N: y
OK!
 
You feeling lucky?
Select toss: TTT
Here we go!
Comp toss: THH
Tails Tails Tails Heads Heads Heads
Toss: TTHTTHHHHTH
Drat, you win, but I'll beat you next time!
Comp win.
Wanna play again? y
 
Heads I start, tails you start, flipping...
Total score:
Tails
user: 2
Shards! First you choose: tht
comp: 1
OK, you'll win if we see: Tails Heads Tails
 
In that case, I'll just randomly choose: Tails Tails Heads
Want play again? Y/N: n
Right...
</pre>
Pay attention now!
 
Here we go!
=={{header|Prolog}}==
Heads Tails Tails Heads
<syntaxhighlight lang="prolog">play :- rand1(R), game(R).
Hah, I win, and you lose!
 
Wanna play again? n</pre>
game(h) :-
format('Your turn first!~n'), player_move(P),
response(P,C), format('I am choosing '), maplist(writec, C), nl,
rand3(R), maplist(writec,R),
roll(P, C, R).
 
game(t) :-
rand3(C),
format('I am choosing '), maplist(writec, C), nl,
player_move(P),
rand3(R), maplist(writec, R),
roll(P, C, R).
 
player_move([P1,P2,P3]) :-
read_line_to_codes(user_input,Codes),
maplist(char_code,[P1,P2,P3],Codes).
 
roll(P, _, P) :- format('~nYou Win!~n'), !.
roll(_, C, C) :- format('~nI Win!~n'), !.
 
roll(P, C, [_,A,B]) :-
=={{Header|Python}}==
rand1(R),
<lang python>from __future__ import print_function
coin_s(R,S),
write(S),
roll(P,C,[A,B,R]).
 
response([A,B,_], [C,A,B]) :- opp(A,C).
 
writec(A) :- coin_s(A,A1), write(A1).
rand1(R) :- random(V), round(V,I), coin(I,R).
rand3([R1,R2,R3]) :- rand1(R1), rand1(R2), rand1(R3).
 
coin(0,h). coin(1,t).
coin_s(h, 'H'). coin_s(t, 'T').
opp(h, t). opp(t, h).</syntaxhighlight>
Output:
<pre>
?- play.
I am choosing HTT
|: tth
HHTHHHHHHHHTHHHHTHTHTHTHTHHTT
I Win!
true.
 
?- play.
Your turn first!
|: hht
I am choosing THH
TTHTHH
I Win!
</pre>
 
=={{header|Python}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="python">from __future__ import print_function
import random
from time import sleep
Line 1,473 ⟶ 3,099:
print('\n I win!')
break
sleep(1) # For dramatic effect</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
Line 1,490 ⟶ 3,116:
You win!
>>> </pre>
 
=={{header|Quackery}}==
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="Quackery"> [ 2 random iff char H else char T ] is flip ( --> c )
 
[ 3 times flip join join ] is randstart ( --> $ )
 
[ -1 split drop
dup -1 peek
char T = iff char H else char T
swap join ] is beststart ( $ --> $ )
 
[ stack ] is playergoal ( --> s )
[ stack ] is computergoal ( --> s )
 
[ say "This is Penney's game."
cr cr
say "We each guess a different "
say "sequence of three coin "
say "flips."
cr
say "I will releatedly flip "
say "a coin until one of the "
say "sequences happens."
cr
say "The winner is the one who "
say "guesses the sequence that "
say "happens first."
cr cr
say "Please enter your sequence "
say "carefully as there is no "
say "error checking."
cr
say 'For example, for "heads '
say 'tails heads" type "HTH".'
cr cr ] is intro ( --> )
 
[ intro
randomise
flip char H = iff
[ say "I start. My guess is: "
randstart dup echo$
computergoal put
cr
$ "Please enter your guess: "
input playergoal put ]
else
[ say "You start. "
$ "Please enter your guess: "
input dup playergoal put
beststart dup
say "I guess: " echo$
computergoal put
cr ]
cr
$ ""
[ flip join
dup -3 split nip dup
computergoal share = iff
[ drop say "I win." ] done
playergoal share = iff
[ say "You win." ] done
again ]
cr
say "The complete sequence was: "
echo$ cr
computergoal release
playergoal release ] is play ( --> )</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
As a dialogue in the Quackery shell (REPL).
 
<pre>/O> play
...
This is Penney's game.
 
We each guess a different sequence of three coin flips.
I will releatedly flip a coin until one of the sequences happens.
The winner is the one who guesses the sequence that happens first.
 
Please enter your sequence carefully as there is no error checking.
For example, for "heads tails heads" type "HTH".
 
You start. Please enter your guess: HTH
I guess: HHT
 
You win.
The complete sequence was: TTHTH
 
Stack empty.
 
/O> play
...
This is Penney's game.
 
We each guess a different sequence of three coin flips.
I will releatedly flip a coin until one of the sequences happens.
The winner is the one who guesses the sequence that happens first.
 
Please enter your sequence carefully as there is no error checking.
For example, for "heads tails heads" type "HTH".
 
I start. My guess is: HTT
Please enter your guess: HHT
 
You win.
The complete sequence was: HTHTHHHT
 
Stack empty.
 
/O> </pre>
 
=={{header|R}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="rsplus">#===============================================================
# Penney's Game Task from Rosetta Code Wiki
# R implementation
Line 1,555 ⟶ 3,292:
}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
{{out}}
Human first.
Line 1,596 ⟶ 3,333:
This does what's required of it from the task... just don't input anything outside the alphabet "htHT" for the human move.
 
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="racket">#lang racket
;; Penney's Game. Tim Brown 2014-10-15
(define (flip . _) (match (random 2) (0 "H") (1 "T")))
Line 1,632 ⟶ 3,369:
(printf "~a chooses: ~a~%" (car p1) (flips->string (cdr p1)))
(values p1 (cons 'Hom-Sap (get-human-sequence)))]))
(printf "~a wins!~%" (game-on player-1 player-2)))</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
Line 1,666 ⟶ 3,403:
</pre>
(Nail-biting stuff!)
 
=={{header|Raku}}==
(formerly Perl 6)
{{works with|Rakudo|2018.02}}
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="raku" line>enum Coin <Heads Tails>;
enum Yay <Yay Good Super Hah Ooh Yipee Sweet Cool Yes Haha>;
enum Boo <Drat Darn Crumb Oops Rats Bah Criminy Argh Shards>;
enum Bozo «'Dude' 'Cha' 'Bzzt' 'Hey' 'Silly dilly' 'Say what!?' 'You numbskull'»;
 
sub flipping {
for 1..4 {
print "-\b"; sleep .1;
print "\\\b"; sleep .1;
print "|\b"; sleep .1;
print "/\b"; sleep .1;
}
}
sub your-choice($p is copy) {
loop (my @seq; @seq != 3; $p = "{Bozo.pick}! Please pick exactly 3: ") {
@seq = prompt($p).uc.comb(/ H | T /).map: {
when 'H' { Heads }
when 'T' { Tails }
}
}
@seq;
}
repeat until prompt("Wanna play again? ").lc ~~ /^n/ {
my $mefirst = Coin.roll;
print tc "$mefirst I start, {Coin(+!$mefirst).lc} you start, flipping...\n\t";
flipping;
say my $flip = Coin.roll;
 
my @yours;
my @mine;
 
if $flip == $mefirst {
print "{Yay.pick}! I get to choose first, and I choose: "; sleep 2; say @mine = |Coin.roll(3);
@yours = your-choice("Now you gotta choose: ");
while @yours eqv @mine {
say "{Bozo.pick}! We'd both win at the same time if you pick that!";
@yours = your-choice("Pick something different from me: ");
}
say "So, you'll win if we see: ", @yours;
}
else {
@yours = your-choice("{Boo.pick}! First you choose: ");
say "OK, you'll win if we see: ", @yours;
print "In that case, I'll just randomly choose: "; sleep 2; say @mine = Coin(+!@yours[1]), |@yours[0,1];
}
sub check($a,$b,$c) {
given [$a,$b,$c] {
when @mine { say "\n{Yay.pick}, I win, and you lose!"; Nil }
when @yours { say "\n{Boo.pick}, you win, but I'll beat you next time!"; Nil }
default { Coin.roll }
}
}
 
sleep 1;
say < OK! Ready? Right... So... Yo!>.pick;
sleep .5;
say ("Pay attention now!",
"Watch closely!",
"Let's do it...",
"You feeling lucky?",
"No way you gonna win this...",
"Can I borrow that coin again?").pick;
sleep 1;
print "Here we go!\n\t";
for |Coin.roll(3), &check ...^ :!defined {
flipping;
print "$_ ";
}
}</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
Note: the actual run displays a little coin-flipping animation, but that won't show up here:
<pre>Heads I start, tails you start, flipping...
Heads
Yipee! I get to choose first, and I choose: Heads Heads Tails
Now you gotta choose: tth
So, you'll win if we see: Tails Tails Heads
Yo!
Can I borrow that coin again?
Here we go!
Tails Tails Tails Tails Tails Heads
Argh, you win, but I'll beat you next time!
Wanna play again? y
Tails I start, heads you start, flipping...
Tails
Yes! I get to choose first, and I choose: Heads Tails Tails
Now you gotta choose: H T T
Dude! We'd both win at the same time if you pick that!
Pick something different from me: heads tails tails
Silly dilly! We'd both win at the same time if you pick that!
Pick something different from me: h,h,h
So, you'll win if we see: Heads Heads Heads
OK!
You feeling lucky?
Here we go!
Tails Tails Tails Heads Heads Heads
Drat, you win, but I'll beat you next time!
Wanna play again? y
Heads I start, tails you start, flipping...
Tails
Shards! First you choose: tht
OK, you'll win if we see: Tails Heads Tails
In that case, I'll just randomly choose: Tails Tails Heads
Right...
Pay attention now!
Here we go!
Heads Tails Tails Heads
Hah, I win, and you lose!
Wanna play again? n</pre>
 
=={{header|REXX}}==
Line 1,676 ⟶ 3,529:
 
A feature also added was to allow a seed for the &nbsp; '''random''' &nbsp; BIF to allow repeatability for a game.
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="rexx">/*REXX program plays/simulates Penney's Game, a two-playertwo─player coin toss sequence game. */
__= copies('─', 9) /*literal for eyecatchingeye─catching fence. */
signal on halt /*a clean way out if CLBF quits. */
parse arg # seed . /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/
if #=='' | #=="," then #=3 3 /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/
if datatype(seed,'W') then call random ,,seed /*use seed for RANDOM #s repeatability.*/
wins=0; do games=1 /*simulate a number of Penney's games. */
Line 1,688 ⟶ 3,541:
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
halt: say; say __ "Penney's Game was halted."; say; exit 13
r: arg ,$; do arg(1); $=$ || random(0100,1 9991) // 2; end; return $
s: if arg(1)==1 then return arg(3); return word(arg(2) 's',1) /*pluralizer.*/
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
game: @.=; tosses=@. /*the coin toss sequence so far. */
toss1= r(1) /*result: 0=computer, 1=CBLF.*/
if \toss1 then call randComp /*maybe let the computer go first*/
if toss1 then say __ "You win the first toss, so you pick your sequence first."
Line 1,702 ⟶ 3,555:
say __ "computer's pick:" @.comp /* " comp.'s " " " */
say /* [↓] flip the coin 'til a win.*/
do flips=1 until pos(@.CBLF, tosses)\==0 | pos(@.comp, tosses)\==0
tosses= tosses || translate( r(1), 'HT', 10)
end /*flips*/ /* [↑] this is a flipping coin,*/
/* [↓] series of tosses*/
Line 1,713 ⟶ 3,566:
_=wins; if _==0 then _='no'
say __ "You've won" _ "game"s(wins) 'out of ' games"."
say; say copies('╩╦', 79 % 2)'╩'; say
return
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
prompter: oops= __ 'Oops! '; a= /*define some handy REXX literals*/
@a_z= 'ABCDEFG-IJKLMNOPQRS+UVWXYZ' /*the extraneous alphabetic chars*/
p=__ 'Pick a sequence of' # "coin tosses of H or T (Heads or Tails) or Quit:"
do until ok; say; say p; pull a /*uppercase the answer. */
if abbrev('QUIT', a, 1) then exit 1 /*the human wants to quit. */
a= space( translate(a,,@a_z',./\;:_'), 0) /*elide extraneous characters. */
b= translate(a, 10, 'HT'); L= length(a) /*translate ───► bin; get length.*/
ok=0 0 /*the response is OK (so far). */
select /*verify the user response. */
when \datatype(b, 'B') then say oops "Illegal response."
when \datatype(a, 'M') then say oops "Illegal characters in response."
when L==0 then say oops "No choice was given."
when L<# then say oops "Not enough coin choices."
when L># then say oops "Too many coin choices."
when a==@.comp then say oops "You can't choose the computer's choice: " @.comp,
otherwise ok=1 "choice: " @.comp
otherwise ok= 1
end /*select*/
end /*until ok*/
@.CBLF= a; @.CBLF!=b b /*we have the human's guess now. */
return
/*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
randComp: if @.comp\=='' then return /*the computer already has a pick*/
_= @.CBLF! /* [↓] use best-choice algorithm.*/
if _\=='' then g= left((\substr(_, min(2, #), 1))left(_, 1)substr(_, 3), #)
do until g\==@.CBLF!; g= r(#); end /*otherwise, generate a choice. */
@.comp= translate(g, 'HT', 10)
return</langsyntaxhighlight>
'''{{out|output''' |text=&nbsp; of a six-game session &nbsp; (ended by user entering a '''quit'''):}}
<pre>
───────── The computer won first toss, the pick was: HHH
Line 1,851 ⟶ 3,705:
</pre>
 
=={{Headerheader|Ruby}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="ruby">Toss = [:Heads, :Tails]
 
def yourChoice
Line 1,886 ⟶ 3,740:
print " #{seq[-1]}"
end
end</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
Line 1,905 ⟶ 3,759:
Heads Heads Tails Heads Tails Heads Tails Tails Tails Tails Tails Tails Tails Heads Heads
You win!
</pre>
 
=={{header|Rust}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="rust">
extern crate rand;
 
use std::io::{stdin, stdout, Write};
use std::thread;
use std::time::Duration;
 
use rand::Rng;
 
fn toss_coin<R: Rng>(rng: &mut R, print: bool) -> char {
let c = if rng.gen() { 'H' } else { 'T' };
if print {
print!("{}", c);
stdout().flush().expect("Could not flush stdout");
}
c
}
 
fn gen_sequence<R: Rng>(rng: &mut R, seed: Option<&str>) -> String {
let mut seq = String::new();
match seed {
Some(s) => {
let mut iter = s.chars();
let c0 = iter.next().unwrap();
let next = if c0 == 'H' { 'T' } else { 'H' };
seq.push(next);
seq.push(c0);
seq.push(iter.next().unwrap());
}
None => {
for _ in 0..3 {
seq.push(toss_coin(rng, false))
}
}
}
seq
}
 
fn read_sequence(used_seq: Option<&str>) -> String {
let mut seq = String::new();
loop {
seq.clear();
println!("Please, enter sequence of 3 coins: H (heads) or T (tails): ");
stdin().read_line(&mut seq).expect("failed to read line");
seq = seq.trim().to_uppercase();
// do the cheapest test first
if seq.len() == 3
&& seq.chars().all(|c| c == 'H' || c == 'T')
&& seq != used_seq.unwrap_or("")
{
return seq;
}
 
println!("Please enter correct sequence!");
}
}
 
fn main() {
let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
 
println!("--Penney's game--");
loop {
let useq: String;
let aiseq: String;
if rng.gen::<bool>() {
println!("You choose first!");
useq = read_sequence(None);
println!("Your sequence: {}", useq);
aiseq = gen_sequence(&mut rng, Some(&useq));
println!("My sequence: {}", aiseq);
} else {
println!("I choose first!");
aiseq = gen_sequence(&mut rng, None);
println!("My sequence: {}", aiseq);
useq = read_sequence(Some(&aiseq));
println!("Your sequence: {}", useq);
}
println!("Tossing coins...");
let mut coins = String::new();
for _ in 0..2 {
// toss first 2 coins
coins.push(toss_coin(&mut rng, true));
thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500));
}
loop {
coins.push(toss_coin(&mut rng, true));
thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500));
if coins.contains(&useq) {
println!("\nYou win!");
break;
}
if coins.contains(&aiseq) {
println!("\nI win!");
break;
}
}
 
println!(" Play again? 'Y' to play, 'Q' to exit.");
let mut input = String::new();
stdin().read_line(&mut input).expect("failed to read line");
match input.trim_start().chars().next().unwrap() {
'Y' | 'y' => continue,
_ => break,
}
}
}
 
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
--Penney's game--
You choose first!
Please, enter sequence of 3 coins: H (heads) or T (tails):
hht
Your sequence: HHT
My sequence: THH
Tossing coins...
TTTTHTTHTHTHTTTHH
I win!
Play again? 'Y' to play, 'Q' to exit.
</pre>
 
=={{header|Tcl}}==
{{works with|Tcl|8.6}}
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="tcl">package require Tcl 8.6
 
oo::class create Player {
Line 2,006 ⟶ 3,983:
}
 
game 3 HumanPlayer RobotPlayer</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out|Sample Game}}
<!-- Huh! This was a long one… -->
Line 2,039 ⟶ 4,016:
=={{header|UNIX Shell}}==
{{works with|Bash}}
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="sh">#!/bin/bash
main() {
echoprintf "$'Penney\'s Game"\n\n'
echoprintf -n "'Flipping to see who goes first ... "'
 
if [[ $(flip) == H ]]; then
echoprintf "'I do."\n'
p2=$(choose_sequence)
echoprintf "'I choose: %s\n' "$p2"
else
echoprintf "'You do."\n'
fi
 
while true; do
echoread "-p 'Enter your three-flip sequence:" ' p1
readp1=$(tr a-z A-Z <<<"$p1")
case "$p1" in
"$p2") echoprintf "'Sequence must be different from mine"\n';;
[hHTtHT][hHtTHT][hHtTHT]) break;;
*) echoprintf "$'Sequence must be three H\'s or T\'s"\n';;
esac
done
p1=$(tr a-z A-Z <<<"$p1")
 
if [ -z "$p2" ]; then
p2=$(choose_sequence "$p1")
echoprintf "'I choose: %s\n' "$p2"
fi
 
printf '\nHere we go. %s, you win; %s, I win.\n' "$p1" "$p2"
echo
printf 'Flips:'
echo "Here we go. $p1, you win; $p2, I win."
flips=
 
flips=
while true; do
flip=$(flip)
echoprintf -n' %s' "$flip"
flips+=$flip
while (( ${#flips} > 3 )); do
flips="${flips#?}"
done
case "$flips" in
*$p1) echoprintf $'\nYou win!\n'; exit 0;;
*$p2) echoprintf $'\nI win!\n'; exit 1;;
esac
done
Line 2,090 ⟶ 4,063:
if (( $# )); then
case "$1" in
?[Hh]?) result=T;;
*) result=H;;
esac
Line 2,097 ⟶ 4,070:
result=$(flip)$(flip)$(flip)
fi
echoprintf '%s\n' "$result"
}
 
flip() {
if (( RANDOM % 2 )); then
echoprintf '%s\n' H
else
echoprintf '%s\n' T
fi
}
 
main "$@"</lang>
</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{Output}}
Line 2,123 ⟶ 4,097:
 
Human first:
<pre>penneyPenney's Game
 
Penney's Game
Flipping to see who goes first ... I do.
I choose: HHH
Enter your three-flip sequence: THH
 
Here we go. THH, you win; HHH, I win.
Flips: H H T H H
You win!</pre>
 
Human first:
<pre>Penney's Game
 
Flipping to see who goes first ... You do.
Enter your three-flip sequence: THH
I choose: TTH
HTH
I choose: HHT
 
Here we go. HTHTHH, you win; HHTTTH, I win.
Flips: H H T T T H
HHHT
I win!</pre>
 
=={{header|VBA}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="vb">
Option Explicit
 
Private Declare Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)
Private Const HT As String = "H T"
 
Public Sub PenneysGame()
Dim S$, YourSeq$, ComputeSeq$, i&, Seq$, WhoWin$, flag As Boolean
 
Do
S = WhoWillBeFirst(Choice("Who will be first"))
If S = "ABORT" Then Exit Do
Debug.Print S; " start"
YourSeq = Choice("Your sequence", 3)
If YourSeq Like "*ABORT*" Then Exit Do
Debug.Print "Your sequence : " & YourSeq
ComputeSeq = vbNullString
For i = 1 To 3
ComputeSeq = ComputeSeq & Random
Next i
Debug.Print "Computer sequence : " & ComputeSeq
Seq = vbNullString
Do
Seq = Seq & Random
Debug.Print Seq
Sleep 1000
Loop While Not Winner(ComputeSeq, YourSeq, Seq, WhoWin)
Debug.Print WhoWin; " win"
If MsgBox(WhoWin & " win" & vbCrLf & "Play again?", vbYesNo) = vbNo Then flag = True
Debug.Print ""
Loop While Not flag
Debug.Print "Game over"
End Sub
 
Private Function WhoWillBeFirst(YourChoice As String) As String
Dim S$
S = Random
Select Case YourChoice
Case "ABORT": WhoWillBeFirst = YourChoice
Case Else:
WhoWillBeFirst = IIf(S = YourChoice, "You", "Computer")
End Select
End Function
 
Private Function Choice(Title As String, Optional Seq As Integer) As String
Dim S$, i&, t$
If Seq = 0 Then Seq = 1
t = Title
For i = 1 To Seq
S = vbNullString
Do
S = InputBox("Choose between H or T : ", t)
If StrPtr(S) = 0 Then S = "Abort"
S = UCase(S)
Loop While S <> "H" And S <> "T" And S <> "ABORT"
Choice = Choice & S
t = Title & " " & Choice
If Choice Like "*ABORT*" Then Exit For
Next i
End Function
 
Private Function Random() As String
Randomize Timer
Random = Split(HT, " ")(CInt(Rnd))
End Function
 
Private Function Winner(Cs$, Ys$, S$, W$) As Boolean
If Len(S) < 3 Then
Winner = False
Else
If Right(S, 3) = Cs And Right(S, 3) = Ys Then
Winner = True
W = "Computer & you"
ElseIf Right(S, 3) = Cs And Right(S, 3) <> Ys Then
Winner = True
W = "Computer"
ElseIf Right(S, 3) = Ys And Right(S, 3) <> Cs Then
Winner = True
W = "You"
End If
End If
End Function</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>You start
Your sequence : HHT
Computer sequence : TTH
H
HT
HTT
HTTH
Computer win
 
You start
Your sequence : TTH
Computer sequence : HHH
T
TT
TTT
TTTH
You win
 
Game over</pre>
 
=={{header|V (Vlang)}}==
{{trans|Kotlin}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="v (vlang)">
import rand
import os
import time
 
const optimum = {
"HHH": "THH", "HHT": "THH", "HTH": "HHT", "HTT": "HHT",
"THH": "TTH", "THT": "TTH", "TTH": "HTT", "TTT": "HTT"
}
 
fn main() {
r := rand.intn(2) or {exit(1)}
mut user_seq :=''
mut comp_seq :=''
mut coin :=''
mut coins :=''
mut len := 0
mut seq :=''
 
if r == 0 {
println("You go first")
user_seq = user_sequence()
println('\n')
comp_seq = computer_sequence(user_seq)
}
else {
println("Computer goes first")
comp_seq = computer_sequence(user_seq)
println('\n')
user_seq = user_sequence()
}
println('\n')
for true {
if (rand.intn(2) or {exit(1)}) == 0 {coin = 'H'} else {coin = 'T'}
coins += coin
println("Coins flipped: $coins")
len = coins.len
if len >= 3 {
seq = coins.substr(len - 3, len)
if seq == user_seq {
println("\nYou win!")
exit(0)
}
if seq == comp_seq {
println("\nComputer wins!")
exit(0)
}
}
time.sleep(1 * time.second) // extraneous
}
}
 
fn user_sequence() string {
mut user_seq :=''
println("A sequence of three H or T should be entered")
for (user_seq.len != 3) || (user_seq.to_upper().split('').any(it != 'H' && it != 'T') == true) {
user_seq = os.input('Enter your sequence: ').str().to_upper()
}
return user_seq
}
 
fn computer_sequence(user_seq string) string {
mut char_array := []string{len:3}
mut comp_seq :=''
if user_seq == '' {
for _ in 0..2 {
if (rand.intn(2) or {exit(1)}) == 0 {char_array << 'T'} else {char_array << 'H'}
comp_seq = char_array.join('')
}
}
else {
comp_seq = optimum[user_seq]
}
println("Computer's sequence: $comp_seq")
return comp_seq
}
</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
<pre>
Computer goes first
Computer's sequence: TH
 
 
A sequence of three H or T should be entered
Enter your sequence: thh
 
 
Coins flipped: H
Coins flipped: HT
Coins flipped: HTT
Coins flipped: HTTH
Coins flipped: HTTHT
Coins flipped: HTTHTH
Coins flipped: HTTHTHT
Coins flipped: HTTHTHTT
Coins flipped: HTTHTHTTH
Coins flipped: HTTHTHTTHT
Coins flipped: HTTHTHTTHTH
Coins flipped: HTTHTHTTHTHT
Coins flipped: HTTHTHTTHTHTH
Coins flipped: HTTHTHTTHTHTHT
Coins flipped: HTTHTHTTHTHTHTH
Coins flipped: HTTHTHTTHTHTHTHH
 
You win!
</pre>
 
=={{header|Wren}}==
{{trans|Kotlin}}
{{libheader|Wren-str}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="wren">import "random" for Random
import "io" for Stdin, Stdout
import "timer" for Timer
import "./str" for Str
 
var rand = Random.new()
 
var optimum = {
"HHH": "THH", "HHT": "THH", "HTH": "HHT", "HTT": "HHT",
"THH": "TTH", "THT": "TTH", "TTH": "HTT", "TTT": "HTT"
}
 
var getUserSequence = Fn.new {
System.print("A sequence of three H or T should be entered")
var userSeq
while (true) {
System.write("Enter your sequence: ")
Stdout.flush()
userSeq = Str.upper(Stdin.readLine())
if (userSeq.count == 3 && userSeq.all { |c| c == "H" || c == "T" }) break
}
return userSeq
}
 
var getComputerSequence = Fn.new { |userSeq|
var compSeq
if (userSeq == "") {
var chars = List.filled(3, null)
for (i in 0..2) chars[i] = (rand.int(2) == 0) ? "T" : "H"
compSeq = chars.join()
} else {
compSeq = optimum[userSeq]
}
System.print("Computer's sequence: %(compSeq)")
return compSeq
}
 
var userSeq
var compSeq
var r = rand.int(2)
if (r == 0) {
System.print("You go first")
userSeq = getUserSequence.call()
System.print()
compSeq = getComputerSequence.call(userSeq)
} else {
System.print("Computer goes first")
compSeq = getComputerSequence.call("")
System.print()
userSeq = getUserSequence.call()
}
System.print()
var coins = ""
while (true) {
var coin = (rand.int(2) == 0) ? "H" : "T"
coins = coins + coin
System.print("Coins flipped: %(coins)")
var len = coins.count
if (len >= 3) {
var seq = coins[len-3...len]
if (seq == userSeq) {
System.print("\nYou win!")
return
} else if (seq == compSeq) {
System.print("\nCompter wins!")
return
}
}
Timer.sleep(2000) // wait two seconds for next flip
}</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
Sample game where computer goes first:
<pre>
Computer goes first
Computer's sequence: HHH
 
A sequence of three H or T should be entered
Enter your sequence: TTH
 
Coins flipped: H
Coins flipped: HH
Coins flipped: HHH
 
Compter wins!
</pre>
 
Sample game where user goes first:
<pre>
You go first
A sequence of three H or T should be entered
Enter your sequence: TTH
 
Computer's sequence: HTT
 
Coins flipped: H
Coins flipped: HH
Coins flipped: HHH
Coins flipped: HHHT
Coins flipped: HHHTT
 
Compter wins!
</pre>
 
=={{header|zkl}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="zkl">fcn coinToss{ (0).random(2) and "H" or "T" } // (0).random(2) --> 0<=r<2
reg myBet, yourBet;
if(coinToss()=="H"){ // The toss says I go first
Line 2,152 ⟶ 4,457:
if(Void!=coins.find(myBet)) { println(" I win!"); break; }
// ignore we both won
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
9,476

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