Number reversal game: Difference between revisions
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=={{header|Oforth}}== |
=={{header|Oforth}}== |
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<lang Oforth> |
<lang Oforth>import: console |
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{ |
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: reversalGame |
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| l n | |
| l n | |
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doWhile: [ |
doWhile: [ |
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ListBuffer new ->l |
ListBuffer new ->l |
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while(l size 9 <>) [ 9 rand dup l include ifFalse: [ l add ] else: [ drop ] ] |
while(l size 9 <>) [ 9 rand dup l include ifFalse: [ l add ] else: [ drop ] ] |
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l sort l == |
l sort l == |
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] |
] |
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0 while(l sort l <>) [ |
0 while(l sort l <>) [ |
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System.Out "List is " << l << " ==> how many digits from left to reverse : " < |
System.Out "List is " << l << " ==> how many digits from left to reverse : " <- |
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System.Console askln asInteger dup ifNull: [ drop continue ] ->n |
System.Console askln asInteger dup ifNull: [ drop continue ] ->n |
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1 |
1+ l left(n) reverse l right(l size n -) + ->l |
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] |
] |
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"You won ! Your score is : |
"You won ! Your score is :" . println ;</lang> |
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}</lang> |
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{{out}} |
{{out}} |
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Revision as of 08:54, 6 July 2016
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Given a jumbled list of the numbers 1 to 9 that are definitely not in ascending order, show the list then ask the player how many digits from the left to reverse. Reverse those digits, then ask again, until all the digits end up in ascending order.
The score is the count of the reversals needed to attain the ascending order.
Note: Assume the player's input does not need extra validation.
- Cf.
Ada
<lang ada> with Ada.Text_Io; use Ada.Text_Io; with Ada.Integer_Text_Io; use Ada.Integer_Text_Io; with Ada.Numerics.Discrete_Random;
procedure NumberReverse is
subtype RandRange is Integer range 1..9; type NumArrayType is array (Integer range 1..9) of Integer; package RandNumbers is new Ada.Numerics.Discrete_Random(RandRange); use RandNumbers;
G : Generator;
procedure FillArray (A : in out NumArrayType) is
Temp : RandRange;
begin
A := (others => 0);
for I in 1..9 loop
Temp := Random(G);
while A(Temp) /= 0 loop
Temp := Random(G);
end loop;
A(Temp) := I;
end loop;
end FillArray;
procedure Put(A : in NumArrayType) is
begin
for I in 1..9 loop
Put(A(I), 0);
Put(" ");
end loop;
end Put;
procedure Prompt (Index : out Integer) is
begin
New_Line;
Put("How many numbers would you like to reverse: ");
Get(Index);
end Prompt;
procedure ReverseArray(Arr : in out NumArrayType;
Index : in Integer) is
Temp : RandRange;
begin
for I in 1..Index/2 loop
Temp := Arr(I);
Arr(I) := Arr(Index + 1 - I);
Arr(Index + 1 - I) := Temp;
end loop;
end ReverseArray;
Sorted : constant NumArrayType := (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9);
Arr : NumArrayType;
Index : Integer;
Count : Integer := 0;
begin
Reset(G);
loop
FillArray(Arr);
exit when Sorted /= Arr;
end loop;
loop
Put(Arr);
Prompt(Index);
Count := Count + 1;
ReverseArray(Arr, Index);
exit when Sorted = Arr;
end loop;
Put(Arr);
New_Line;
Put("Congratulations! You win. It took " &
Integer'Image(Count) & " tries.");
end NumberReverse; </lang>
AutoHotkey
<lang Autohotkey>; Submitted by MasterFocus --- http://tiny.cc/iTunis
ScrambledList := CorrectList := "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9" ; Declare two identical correct sequences While ( ScrambledList = CorrectList )
Sort, ScrambledList, Random D%A_Space% ; Shuffle one of them inside a While-loop to ensure it's shuffled
Attempts := 0 While ( ScrambledList <> CorrectList ) ; Repeat until the sequence is correct {
InputBox, EnteredNumber, Number Reversal Game, Attempts so far: %Attempts%`n`nCurrent sequence: %ScrambledList%`n`nHow many numbers (from the left) should be flipped?, , 400, 200 If ErrorLevel ExitApp ; Exit if user presses ESC or Cancel If EnteredNumber is not integer Continue ; Discard attempt if entered number is not an integer If ( EnteredNumber <= 1 ) Continue ; Discard attempt if entered number is <= 1 Attempts++ ; Increase the number of attempts ; Reverse the first part of the string and add the second part ; The entered number is multiplied by 2 to deal with the spaces ScrambledList := Reverse(SubStr(ScrambledList,1,(EnteredNumber*2)-1)) SubStr(ScrambledList,EnteredNumber*2)
}
MsgBox, You took %Attempts% attempts to get the correct sequence. ; Final message
Return
- -------------------
Reverse(Str) ; Auxiliar function (flips a string) {
Loop, Parse, Str Out := A_LoopField Out Return Out
}</lang>
AWK
<lang awk>BEGIN { print "\nWelcome to the number reversal game!\n"
print "You must put the numbers in order from 1 to 9." print "Your only moves are to reverse groups of numbers" print "on the left side of the list."
newgame() prompt() }
- start a new game
function newgame( i, j, t) { # score = number of moves score = 0
# list = list of numbers split("123456789", list, "") do { # Knuth shuffle for (i = 9; i > 1; i--) { j = int(i * rand()) + 1 t = list[i] list[i] = list[j] list[j] = t } } while (win()) }
- numbers in order?
function win( i) { # check if list[1] == 1, list[2] == 2, ... for (i = 1; i <= 9; i++) if (list[i] != i) return 0 return 1 }
- user prompt
function prompt( i) { printf "\nYour list: " for (i = 1; i < 9; i++) printf "%d, ", list[i] printf "%d\n", list[9]
if (win()) { print "YOU WIN!" printf "Your score is %d moves.\n", score printf "Would you like to play again (y/n)? " again = 1 } else { printf "How many numbers to reverse? " } }
- user input in $1
{ if (again) { again = 0 if (tolower(substr($1, 1, 1)) == "y") newgame() else exit } else { score += 1 reverse($1) } prompt() }
function reverse(right, left, t) { left = 1 while (right > left) { t = list[left] list[left] = list[right] list[right] = t left++ right-- } }
END { print "\n\nBye!" }</lang>
BASIC
<lang qbasic>PRINT "Given a jumbled list of the numbers 1 to 9," PRINT "you must select how many digits from the left to reverse." PRINT "Your goal is to get the digits in order with 1 on the left and 9 on the right."
RANDOMIZE TIMER
DIM nums(1 TO 9) AS INTEGER DIM L0 AS INTEGER, n AS INTEGER, flp AS INTEGER, tries AS INTEGER, again AS INTEGER
'initial values FOR L0 = 1 TO 9
nums(L0) = L0
NEXT
DO 'shuffle
FOR L0 = 9 TO 2 STEP -1
n = INT(RND * (L0)) + 1
IF n <> L0 THEN SWAP nums(n), nums(L0)
NEXT
FOR L0 = 1 TO 8 'make sure it's not in order
IF nums(L0) > nums(L0 + 1) THEN EXIT DO
NEXT
LOOP
again = -1 DO
IF tries < 10 THEN PRINT " ";
PRINT tries; ":";
FOR L0 = 1 TO 9
PRINT nums(L0);
NEXT
IF NOT again THEN EXIT DO
INPUT " -- How many numbers should be flipped"; flp IF flp < 0 THEN flp = 0 IF flp > 9 THEN flp = 0
FOR L0 = 1 TO (flp \ 2)
SWAP nums(L0), nums(flp - L0 + 1)
NEXT
again = 0
'check for order
FOR L0 = 1 TO 8
IF nums(L0) > nums(L0 + 1) THEN
again = -1
EXIT FOR
END IF
NEXT
IF flp > 0 THEN tries = tries + 1
LOOP
PRINT : PRINT "You took "; LTRIM$(RTRIM$(STR$(tries))); " tries to put the digits in order."</lang>
Sample output:
Given a jumbled list of the numbers 1 to 9, you must select how many digits from the left to reverse. Your goal is to get the digits in order with 1 on the left and 9 on the right. 0 : 1 4 5 3 2 7 6 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 7 1 : 6 7 2 3 5 4 1 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 2 2 : 7 6 2 3 5 4 1 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 7 3 : 1 4 5 3 2 6 7 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 3 4 : 5 4 1 3 2 6 7 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 5 5 : 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 2 6 : 3 2 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 3 7 : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 You took 7 tries to put the digits in order.
Batch File
Note that I did not use the FOR command for looping. I used Batch File labels instead. <lang dos>
- Number Reversal Game Task from Rosetta Code Wiki
- Batch File Implementation
- Please do not open this from command prompt.
- Directly Open the Batch File to play...
@echo off setlocal enabledelayedexpansion title Number Reversal Game
- begin
set score=0
- The ascending list of 9 digits
set list=123456789
- Generating a random set of 9 digits...
set cyc=9
- gen
set /a tmp1=%random%%%%cyc% set n%cyc%=!list:~%tmp1%,1! set tmp2=!n%cyc%! set list=!list:%tmp2%=! if not %cyc%==2 ( set /a cyc-=1 goto :gen ) set /a n1=%list%
- Display the Game
cls echo. echo ***Number Reversal Game***
- loopgame
echo. echo Current arrangement: %n1%%n2%%n3%%n4%%n5%%n6%%n7%%n8%%n9% set /p move=How many digits from the left should I reverse?
- Reverse digits according to the player's input
- NOTE: The next command uses the fact that in Batch File,
- The output for the division operation is only the integer part of the quotient.
set /a lim=(%move%+1)/2
set cyc2=1
- reverse
set /a tmp4=%move%-%cyc2%+1 set tmp5=!n%cyc2%! set n%cyc2%=!n%tmp4%! set n%tmp4%=%tmp5% if not %cyc2%==%lim% ( set /a cyc2+=1 goto :reverse )
- Increment the number of moves took by the player
set /a score+=1
- IF already won...
if %n1%%n2%%n3%%n4%%n5%%n6%%n7%%n8%%n9%==123456789 ( echo. echo Set: %n1%%n2%%n3%%n4%%n5%%n6%%n7%%n8%%n9% DONE^^! echo You took %score% moves to arrange the numbers in ascending order. pause>nul exit ) else ( goto :loopgame ) </lang> Sample Output:
***Number Reversal Game*** Current arrangement: 349718652 How many digits from the left should I reverse?3 Current arrangement: 943718652 How many digits from the left should I reverse?9 Current arrangement: 256817349 How many digits from the left should I reverse?4 Current arrangement: 865217349 How many digits from the left should I reverse?8 Current arrangement: 437125689 How many digits from the left should I reverse?3 Current arrangement: 734125689 How many digits from the left should I reverse?7 Current arrangement: 652143789 How many digits from the left should I reverse?6 Current arrangement: 341256789 How many digits from the left should I reverse?2 Current arrangement: 431256789 How many digits from the left should I reverse?4 Current arrangement: 213456789 How many digits from the left should I reverse?2 Set: 123456789 DONE! You took 10 moves to arrange the numbers in ascending order.
BBC BASIC
Note the use of the MOD(array()) function to test the equality of two arrays. <lang bbcbasic> DIM list%(8), done%(8), test%(8)
list%() = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
done%() = list%()
REM Shuffle:
REPEAT
FOR i% = 9 TO 2 STEP -1
SWAP list%(i%-1), list%(RND(i%)-1)
NEXT
test%() = list%() - done%()
UNTIL MOD(test%()) <> 0
REM Run the game:
tries% = 0
REPEAT
tries% += 1
FOR i% = 0 TO 8 : PRINT ; list%(i%) " " ; : NEXT
INPUT ": Reverse how many", n%
PROCreverse(list%(), n%)
test%() = list%() - done%()
UNTIL MOD(test%()) = 0
PRINT "You took " ; tries% " attempts."
END
DEF PROCreverse(a%(), n%)
IF n% < 2 ENDPROC
LOCAL i%
n% -= 1
FOR i% = 0 TO n% DIV 2
SWAP a%(i%), a%(n%-i%)
NEXT
ENDPROC</lang>
Output:
7 2 3 1 5 8 6 4 9 : Reverse how many? 6 8 5 1 3 2 7 6 4 9 : Reverse how many? 8 4 6 7 2 3 1 5 8 9 : Reverse how many? 3 7 6 4 2 3 1 5 8 9 : Reverse how many? 7 5 1 3 2 4 6 7 8 9 : Reverse how many? 5 4 2 3 1 5 6 7 8 9 : Reverse how many? 4 1 3 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 : Reverse how many? 3 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 : Reverse how many? 2 3 2 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 : Reverse how many? 3 You took 9 attempts.
Brat
<lang brat>sorted = 1.to 9 length = sorted.length numbers = sorted.shuffle
- Make certain numbers are shuffled
true? numbers == sorted
{ while { sorted == numbers.shuffle! } }
turns = 0
while { numbers != sorted } {
print "#{numbers} - How many to reverse? "
num = g.to_i
numbers = numbers[0, num - 1].reverse + numbers[num, length]
turns = turns + 1
}
p numbers p "It took #{turns} turns to sort numbers."</lang>
C
An example of a number reversal game could be: <lang c>void number_reversal_game() {
printf("Number Reversal Game. Type a number to flip the first n numbers.");
printf("Win by sorting the numbers in ascending order.\n");
printf("Anything besides numbers are ignored.\n");
printf("\t |1__2__3__4__5__6__7__8__9|\n");
int list[9] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
shuffle_list(list,9);
int tries=0; unsigned int i; int input;
while(!check_array(list, 9))
{
((tries<10) ? printf("Round %d : ", tries) : printf("Round %d : ", tries));
for(i=0;i<9;i++)printf("%d ",list[i]);
printf(" Gimme that number:");
while(1)
{
//Just keep asking for proper input
scanf("%d", &input);
if(input>1&&input<10)
break;
printf("\n%d - Please enter a number between 2 and 9:", (int)input);
}
tries++;
do_flip(list, 9, input);
}
printf("Hurray! You solved it in %d moves!\n", tries);
}</lang>
Which uses the following helper functions: <lang c>void shuffle_list(int *list, int len) {
//We'll just be swapping 100 times. Could be more/less. Doesn't matter much.
int n=100;
int a=0;
int b=0;
int buf = 0;
//Random enough for common day use..
srand(time(NULL));
while(n--)
{
//Get random locations and swap
a = rand()%len;
b = rand()%len;
buf = list[a];
list[a] = list[b];
list[b] = buf;
}
// "shuffled to ordered state" fix:
if (check_array(list, len)) shuffle_list (list, len);
}
void do_flip(int *list, int length, int num) {
//Flip a part on an array
int swap;
int i=0;
for(i;i<--num;i++)
{
swap=list[i];
list[i]=list[num];
list[num]=swap;
}
}
int check_array(int *arr, int len) {
while(--len)
{
if(arr[len]!=(arr[len-1]+1))
return 0;
}
return 1;
}</lang>
C#
C# 3.0 <lang csharp>using System; using System.Linq;
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var r = new Random();
var tries = 1;
var sorted = Enumerable.Range(1, 9).ToList();
var values = sorted.OrderBy(x => r.Next(-1, 1)).ToList();
while (Enumerable.SequenceEqual(sorted, values)) {
values = sorted.OrderBy(x => r.Next(-1, 1)).ToList();
}
//values = "1 3 9 2 7 5 4 8 6".Split().Select(x => int.Parse(x)).ToList();
while (!Enumerable.SequenceEqual(sorted, values))
{
Console.Write("# {0}: LIST: {1} - Flip how many? ", tries, String.Join(" ", values));
values.Reverse(0, int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()));
tries += 1;
}
Console.WriteLine("\nYou took {0} attempts to put the digits in order!", tries - 1);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}</lang>
C# 1.0 <lang csharp>class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { int[] values = new int[9]; Random tRandom = new Random(); int tries = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < values.Length; x++) { values[x] = x + 1; }
values = RandomPermutation<int>(values);
do { Console.Write("Numbers: "); for (int x = 0; x < values.Length; x++) { Console.Write(" "); Console.Write(values[x]); } Console.WriteLine(". Enter number of numbers from the left to reverse: ");
string tIn = ""; do { tIn = Console.ReadLine(); } while (tIn.Length != 1);
int nums = Convert.ToInt32(tIn.ToString());
int[] newValues = new int[9]; for (int x = nums; x < newValues.Length; x++) { // Move those not reversing newValues[x] = values[x]; } for (int x = 0; x < nums; x++) { // Reverse the rest newValues[x] = values[nums - 1 - x]; } values = newValues; tries++; } while (!check(values));
Console.WriteLine("Success!"); Console.WriteLine("Attempts: " + tries);
Console.Read(); }
public static bool check(int[] p) { // Check all items for (int x = 0; x < p.Length - 1; x++) { if (p[x + 1] <= p[x]) return false; }
return true; }
public static T[] RandomPermutation<T>(T[] array) { T[] retArray = new T[array.Length]; array.CopyTo(retArray, 0);
Random random = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i += 1) { int swapIndex = random.Next(i, array.Length); if (swapIndex != i) { T temp = retArray[i]; retArray[i] = retArray[swapIndex]; retArray[swapIndex] = temp; } }
return retArray; } }</lang>
C++
The C code can be used with C++, although the following uses proper C++ iostreams: <lang CPP>void number_reversal_game() { cout << "Number Reversal Game. Type a number to flip the first n numbers."; cout << "You win by sorting the numbers in ascending order."; cout << "Anything besides numbers are ignored.\n"; cout << "\t |1__2__3__4__5__6__7__8__9|\n"; int list[9] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
do
{
shuffle_list(list,9);
} while(check_array(list, 9));
int tries=0; unsigned int i; int input;
while(!check_array(list, 9)) { cout << "Round " << tries << ((tries<10) ? " : " : " : "); for(i=0;i<9;i++)cout << list[i] << " "; cout << " Gimme that number:"; while(1) { cin >> input; if(input>1&&input<10) break;
cout << "\nPlease enter a number between 2 and 9:"; } tries++; do_flip(list, 9, input); } cout << "Hurray! You solved it in %d moves!\n"; }</lang>
This uses the same helper functions as the C version.
Alternate version using the C++ standard library
This version uses the C++ standard library (note that none of the C helper functions are needed). <lang cpp>
- include <iostream>
- include <algorithm>
- include <functional>
- include <iterator>
- include <cstdlib>
- include <ctime>
template<typename T, int size>
bool is_sorted(T (&array)[size])
{
return std::adjacent_find(array, array+size, std::greater<T>()) == array+size;
}
int main() {
std::srand(std::time(0));
int list[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
do
{
std::random_shuffle(list, list+9);
} while (is_sorted(list));
int score = 0;
do
{
std::cout << "Current list: ";
std::copy(list, list+9, std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
int rev;
while (true)
{
std::cout << "\nDigits to reverse? ";
std::cin >> rev;
if (rev > 1 && rev < 10)
break;
std::cout << "Please enter a value between 2 and 9.";
}
++score; std::reverse(list, list + rev); } while (!is_sorted(list));
std::cout << "Congratulations, you sorted the list.\n"
<< "You needed " << score << " reversals." << std::endl;
return 0;
} </lang>
Clojure
<lang clojure>(defn flip-at [n coll]
(let [[x y] (split-at n coll)] (concat (reverse x) y )))
(def sorted '(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9)) ; i.e. (range 1 10) (def unsorted? #(not= % sorted))
(loop [unsorted (first (filter unsorted? (iterate shuffle sorted))), steps 0]
(if (= unsorted sorted)
(printf "Done! That took you %d steps%n" steps)
(do
(println unsorted)
(printf "Reverse how many? ")
(flush)
(let [flipcount (read)]
(recur (flip-at flipcount unsorted), (inc steps))))))</lang>
Common Lisp
<lang lisp>(defun shuffle! (vector)
(loop for i from (1- (length vector)) downto 1
do (rotatef (aref vector i)
(aref vector (random i)))))
(defun slice (vector start &optional end)
(let ((end (or end (length vector))))
(make-array (- end start)
:element-type (array-element-type vector)
:displaced-to vector
:displaced-index-offset start)))
(defun orderedp (seq)
(apply #'<= (coerce seq 'list)))
(defun prompt-integer (prompt)
(format t "~A: " prompt) (finish-output) (clear-input) (parse-integer (read-line)))
(defun game ()
(let ((numbers (vector 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9)))
(shuffle! numbers)
(let ((score
(do ((score 0 (1+ score)))
((orderedp numbers) score)
(format t "~A~%" numbers)
(let* ((n (prompt-integer "How many numbers to reverse"))
(slice (slice numbers 0 n)))
(replace slice (nreverse slice))))))
(format t "~A~%Congratulations, you did it in ~D reversals!~%" numbers score))))
</lang>
D
<lang d>import std.stdio, std.random, std.string, std.conv, std.algorithm,
std.range;
void main() {
auto data = iota(1, 10).array; do data.randomShuffle; while (data.isSorted);
int trial;
while (!data.isSorted) {
writef("%d: %s How many numbers to flip? ", ++trial, data);
data[0 .. readln.strip.to!uint].reverse;
}
writefln("\nYou took %d attempts.", trial);
}</lang>
- Output:
1: [7, 2, 1, 6, 3, 8, 9, 5, 4] How many numbers to flip? 7 2: [9, 8, 3, 6, 1, 2, 7, 5, 4] How many numbers to flip? 9 3: [4, 5, 7, 2, 1, 6, 3, 8, 9] How many numbers to flip? 3 4: [7, 5, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 8, 9] How many numbers to flip? 7 5: [3, 6, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9] How many numbers to flip? 2 6: [6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9] How many numbers to flip? 6 7: [5, 4, 2, 1, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9] How many numbers to flip? 5 8: [3, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] How many numbers to flip? 3 9: [2, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] How many numbers to flip? 2 You took 9 attempts.
Eiffel
<lang Eiffel> class APPLICATION
create make
feature {NONE}
make -- Plays Number Reversal Game. local count: INTEGER do initialize_game io.put_string ("Let's play the number reversal game.%N") across numbers as ar loop io.put_string (ar.item.out + "%T") end from until is_sorted (numbers, 1, numbers.count) loop io.put_string ("%NHow many numbers should be reversed?%N") io.read_integer reverse_array (io.last_integer) across numbers as ar loop io.put_string (ar.item.out + "%T") end count := count + 1 end io.put_string ("%NYou needed " + count.out + " reversals.") end
feature {NONE}
initialize_game -- Array with numbers from 1 to 9 in a random unsorted order. local random: V_RANDOM item, i: INTEGER do create random create numbers.make_empty from i := 1 until numbers.count = 9 and not is_sorted (numbers, 1, numbers.count) loop item := random.bounded_item (1, 9) if not numbers.has (item) then numbers.force (item, i) i := i + 1 end random.forth end end
numbers: ARRAY [INTEGER]
reverse_array (upper: INTEGER) -- Array numbers with first element up to nth element reversed. require upper_positive: upper > 0 ar_not_void: numbers /= Void local i, j: INTEGER new_array: ARRAY [INTEGER] do create new_array.make_empty new_array.deep_copy (numbers) from i := 1 j := upper until i > j loop new_array [i] := numbers [j] new_array [j] := numbers [i] i := i + 1 j := j - 1 end numbers := new_array end
is_sorted (ar: ARRAY [INTEGER]; l, r: INTEGER): BOOLEAN -- Is Array 'ar' sorted in ascending order? require ar_not_empty: not ar.is_empty do Result := True across 1 |..| (r - 1) as c loop if ar [c.item] > ar [c.item + 1] then Result := False end end end
end </lang>
- Output:
Let's play the number reversal game. 7 8 5 6 9 6 1 4 2 How many numbers should be reversed? 5 9 3 5 8 7 6 1 4 2 How many numbers should be reversed? 9 2 4 1 6 7 8 5 3 9 How many numbers should be reversed? 6 8 7 6 1 4 2 5 3 9 How many numbers should be reversed? 8 3 5 2 4 1 6 7 8 9 How many numbers should be reversed? 2 5 3 2 4 1 6 7 8 9 How many numbers should be reversed? 5 1 4 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 How many numbers should be reversed? 2 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 How many numbers should be reversed? 4 3 2 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 How many numbers should be reversed? 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 You needed 9 reversals.
Elena
<lang elena>#import system.
- import system'routines.
- import extensions.
- symbol program =
[
#var sorted := Array new:9 set &every: (&index:n) [ n + 1 ].
#var values := sorted clone randomize:9.
#var tries := Integer new.
#loop (sorted sequenceEqual:values)!
[
tries += 1.
console writeLiteral:"# ":tries:" : LIST : ":values:" - Flip how many?".
values reverse:(console readLine toInt) &at:0.
].
console writeLine:"You took ":tries:" attempts to put the digits in order!" readChar.
].</lang>
Elixir
<lang elixir>defmodule Number_reversal_game do
def start( n ) when n > 1 do
IO.puts "Usage: #{usage(n)}"
targets = Enum.to_list( 1..n )
jumbleds = Enum.shuffle(targets)
attempt = loop( targets, jumbleds, 0 )
IO.puts "Numbers sorted in #{attempt} atttempts"
end
defp loop( targets, targets, attempt ), do: attempt
defp loop( targets, jumbleds, attempt ) do
IO.inspect jumbleds
{n,_} = IO.gets("How many digits from the left to reverse? ") |> Integer.parse
loop( targets, Enum.reverse_slice(jumbleds, 0, n), attempt+1 )
end
defp usage(n), do: "Given a jumbled list of the numbers 1 to #{n} that are definitely not in ascending order, show the list then ask the player how many digits from the left to reverse. Reverse those digits, then ask again, until all the digits end up in ascending order."
end
Number_reversal_game.start( 9 )</lang>
- Output:
Usage: Given a jumbled list of the numbers 1 to 9 that are definitely not in ascending order, show the list then ask the player how many digits from the left to reverse. Reverse those digits, then ask again, until all he digits end up in ascending order. [3, 9, 4, 7, 6, 5, 1, 2, 8] How many digits from the left to reverse? 2 [9, 3, 4, 7, 6, 5, 1, 2, 8] How many digits from the left to reverse? 9 [8, 2, 1, 5, 6, 7, 4, 3, 9] How many digits from the left to reverse? 8 [3, 4, 7, 6, 5, 1, 2, 8, 9] How many digits from the left to reverse? 3 [7, 4, 3, 6, 5, 1, 2, 8, 9] How many digits from the left to reverse? 7 [2, 1, 5, 6, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9] How many digits from the left to reverse? 4 [6, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9] How many digits from the left to reverse? 6 [4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] How many digits from the left to reverse? 4 Numbers sorted in 8 atttempts
Erlang
<lang Erlang> -module( number_reversal_game ).
-export( [task/0, start/1] ).
start( N ) when N > 1 -> io:fwrite( "Usage: ~s~n", [usage(N)] ), Targets = lists:seq( 1, N ), Jumbleds = [X||{_,X} <- lists:sort([ {random:uniform(), Y} || Y <- Targets])], Attempt = loop( Targets, Jumbleds, 0 ), io:fwrite( "Numbers sorted in ~p atttempts~n", [Attempt] ).
task() -> start( 9 ).
loop( Targets, Targets, Attempt ) -> Attempt; loop( Targets, Jumbleds, Attempt ) -> io:fwrite( "~p~n", [Jumbleds] ), {ok,[N]} = io:fread( "How many digits from the left to reverse? ", "~d" ), {Lefts, Rights} = lists:split( N, Jumbleds ), loop( Targets, lists:reverse(Lefts) ++ Rights, Attempt + 1 ).
usage(N) -> io_lib:format( "Given a jumbled list of the numbers 1 to ~p that are definitely not in ascending order, show the list then ask the player how many digits from the left to reverse. Reverse those digits, then ask again, until all the digits end up in ascending order.", [N] ). </lang>
- Output:
Not being a very good player I show a test run with only 3 numbers.
35> number_reversal_game:start(3). Usage: Given a jumbled list of the numbers 1 to 3 that are definitely not in ascending order, show the list then ask the player how many digits from the left to reverse. Reverse those digits, then ask again, until all the digits end up in ascending order. [2,3,1] How many digits from the left to reverse? 3 [1,3,2] How many digits from the left to reverse? 3 [2,3,1] How many digits from the left to reverse? 2 [3,2,1] How many digits from the left to reverse? 3 Numbers sorted in 4 atttempts
Euphoria
<lang euphoria>include get.e
function accending(sequence s)
for i = 1 to length(s)-1 do
if s[i]>s[i+1] then
return 0
end if
end for
return 1
end function
puts(1,"Given a jumbled list of the numbers 1 to 9,\n") puts(1,"you must select how many digits from the left to reverse.\n") puts(1,"Your goal is to get the digits in order with 1 on the left and 9 on the right.\n")
sequence nums nums = repeat(0,9) integer n,flp,tries,temp
-- initial values for i = 1 to 9 do
nums[i] = i
end for
while accending(nums) do -- shuffle
for i = 1 to 9 do
n = rand(9)
temp = nums[n]
nums[n] = nums[i]
nums[i] = temp
end for
end while
tries = 0 while 1 do
printf(1,"%2d : ",tries)
for i = 1 to 9 do
printf(1,"%d ",nums[i])
end for
if accending(nums) then
exit
end if
flp = prompt_number(" -- How many numbers should be flipped? ",{1,9})
for i = 1 to flp/2 do
temp = nums[i]
nums[i] = nums[flp-i+1]
nums[flp-i+1] = temp
end for
tries += 1
end while
printf(1,"\nYou took %d tries to put the digits in order.", tries)</lang>
Output:
Given a jumbled list of the numbers 1 to 9, you must select how many digits from the left to reverse. Your goal is to get the digits in order with 1 on the left and 9 on the right. 0 : 4 8 7 5 1 6 3 9 2 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 8 1 : 9 3 6 1 5 7 8 4 2 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 9 2 : 2 4 8 7 5 1 6 3 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 3 3 : 8 4 2 7 5 1 6 3 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 8 4 : 3 6 1 5 7 2 4 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 5 5 : 7 5 1 6 3 2 4 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 7 6 : 4 2 3 6 1 5 7 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 4 7 : 6 3 2 4 1 5 7 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 6 8 : 5 1 4 2 3 6 7 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 5 9 : 3 2 4 1 5 6 7 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 3 10 : 4 2 3 1 5 6 7 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 4 11 : 1 3 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 2 12 : 3 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 3 13 : 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 2 14 : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 You took 14 tries to put the digits in order.
F#
<lang fsharp>let rand = System.Random()
while true do
let rec randomNums() = let xs = [|for i in 1..9 -> rand.Next(), i|] |> Array.sort |> Array.map snd if xs = Array.sort xs then randomNums() else xs
let xs = randomNums()
while xs <> Array.sort xs do printf "\n%A\n\nReverse how many digits?\n> " xs let n = stdin.ReadLine() |> int Array.blit (Array.rev xs.[0..n-1]) 0 xs 0 n printf "Well done!\n\n" </lang>
Factor
<lang factor>USING: formatting io kernel math math.parser math.ranges namespaces random sequences strings ; IN: rosetta.number-reversal
- make-jumbled-array ( -- sorted jumbled )
CHAR: 1 CHAR: 9 [a,b] [ 1string ] map dup clone randomize [ 2dup = ] [ randomize ] while ;
SYMBOL: trials
- prompt ( jumbled -- n )
trials get "#%2d: " printf ", " join write " Flip how many? " write flush readln string>number ;
- game-loop ( sorted jumbled -- )
2dup = [
2drop trials get
"\nYou took %d attempts to put the digits in order!\n" printf
flush
] [
trials [ 1 + ] change
dup dup prompt head-slice reverse! drop
game-loop
] if ;
- play ( -- )
0 trials set make-jumbled-array game-loop ;</lang>
Forth
<lang forth>include random.fs
variable flips create nums 9 cells allot
- .array ( addr len -- ) 0 ?do dup @ . cell+ loop drop ;
- shuffle ( addr len -- )
2 swap do dup i random cells + over @ over @ swap rot ! over ! cell+ -1 +loop drop ;
- sorted? ( addr len -- )
1- cells bounds ?do i 2@ < if unloop false exit then cell +loop true ;
- init
0 flips ! nums 10 1 do i over ! cell+ loop drop begin nums 9 shuffle nums 9 sorted? 0= until cr nums 9 .array ;
- reverse ( addr len -- )
1- cells bounds
begin 2dup >
while over @ over @ >r over ! over r> swap !
cell+ swap 1 cells - swap
repeat 2drop ;
- flip ( n -- )
dup 2 10 within 0= if . ." must be within 2 to 9" exit then nums swap reverse 1 flips +! nums 9 sorted? if cr ." Got it in " flips @ . ." tries!" else cr nums 9 .array then ;
init 1 2 8 5 7 6 9 4 3 ok 7 flip 9 6 7 5 8 2 1 4 3 ok </lang>
Fortran
<lang fortran>program Reversal_game
implicit none integer :: list(9) = (/ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 /) integer :: pos, attempts = 0 call random_seed do while (sorted(list)) call Shuffle(list) end do write(*, "(9i5)") list write(*,*) do while (.not. Sorted(list)) write(*, "(a)", advance="no") "How many numbers from the left do you want to reverse? : " read*, pos attempts = attempts + 1 list(1:pos) = list(pos:1:-1) write(*, "(9i5)") list write(*,*) end do write(*,*) write(*, "(a,i0,a)") "Congratulations! Solved in ", attempts, " attempts"
contains
subroutine Shuffle(a)
integer, intent(inout) :: a(:) integer :: i, randpos, temp real :: r
do i = size(a), 2, -1 call random_number(r) randpos = int(r * i) + 1 temp = a(randpos) a(randpos) = a(i) a(i) = temp end do
end subroutine
function Sorted(a)
logical :: Sorted
integer, intent(in) :: a(:)
integer :: i
do i = 1, size(a)-1
if(list(i+1) /= list(i)+1) then
Sorted = .false.
return
end if
end do
Sorted = .true.
end function
end program</lang>
Go
<lang go>package main
import (
"fmt" "math/rand" "sort" "time"
)
func main() {
rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
var k []int
for {
k = rand.Perm(9)
for i, r := range k {
if r == 0 {
k[i] = 9
}
}
if !sort.IntsAreSorted(k) {
break
}
}
fmt.Println("Sort digits by reversing a number of digits on the left.")
var n, score int
for {
fmt.Print("Digits: ", k, ". How many to reverse? ")
i, _ := fmt.Scanln(&n)
score++
if i == 0 || n < 2 || n > 9 {
fmt.Println("\n(Enter a number from 2 to 9)")
continue
}
for l, r := 0, n-1; l < r; l, r = l+1, r-1 {
k[l], k[r] = k[r], k[l]
}
if sort.IntsAreSorted(k) {
fmt.Print("Digits: ", k, ".\n")
fmt.Print("Your score: ", score, ". Good job.\n")
return
}
}
}</lang>
Groovy
<lang groovy>sorted = [*(1..9)] arr = sorted.clone()
void flipstart(n) { arr[0..<n] = arr[0..<n].reverse() }
int steps = 0 while (arr==sorted) Collections.shuffle(arr) while (arr!=sorted) {
println arr.join(' ')
print 'Reverse how many? '
def flipcount = System.in.readLine()
flipstart( flipcount.toInteger() )
steps += 1
} println "Done! That took you ${steps} steps"</lang>
Haskell
Using Rosetta Knuth Shuffle <lang haskell>import Data.List import Control.Arrow import Rosetta.Knuthshuffle
numberRevGame = do
let goal = [1..9]
shuffle xs =
if xs /= goal then return xs else shuffle =<< knuthShuffle xs
prefixFlipAt k = uncurry (++). first reverse. splitAt k
prompt r ry = do
putStr $ show r ++ ". " ++ concatMap (flip (++) " ". show) ry ++ " How many to flip? " answ <- getLine let n = read answ if n<10 && 0<n then return n else do putStrLn "Error. The number should be between 0 and 10. Try again" prompt r ry
playNRG r nrs =
if nrs == goal then do putStrLn $ "The answer is: " ++ concatMap (flip (++) " ". show) nrs putStrLn $ "It took you " ++ show r ++ " attempts to sort the numbers." putStrLn "" else do answ <- prompt r nrs playNRG (succ r) (prefixFlipAt answ nrs)
start <- shuffle goal playNRG 1 start</lang>
Play:
*Main> numberRevGame 1. 3 5 1 4 7 6 8 2 9 How many to flip? 7 2. 8 6 7 4 1 5 3 2 9 How many to flip? 8 3. 2 3 5 1 4 7 6 8 9 How many to flip? 3 4. 5 3 2 1 4 7 6 8 9 How many to flip? 6 5. 7 4 1 2 3 5 6 8 9 How many to flip? 7 6. 6 5 3 2 1 4 7 8 9 How many to flip? 6 7. 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 How many to flip? 4 8. 3 2 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 How many to flip? 3 The answer is: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 It took you 9 attempts to sort the numbers.
HicEst
<lang HicEst> WRITE(Messagebox) "You took ", Reversals(), " attempts"
FUNCTION Reversals()
DIMENSION digits(9), temp(9)
digits = 0
DO i = 1, 9 ! create the shuffled digits
1 x = CEILING( RAN(9) )
IF( INDEX(digits, x) ) GOTO 1 ! HicEst has no WHILE
digits(i) = x
ENDDO
DO Reversals = 1, 1E6 ! HicEst needs an upper bound
DLG(NameEdit=Flips, DNum, MIn=0, MAx=9, Text=digits)
DO j = 1, Flips/2
swap = digits(j)
digits(j) = digits(Flips+1-j)
digits(Flips+1-j) = swap
ENDDO
temp = digits($+1) > digits($) ! $ = left side index
IF( SUM(temp) == 8 ) RETURN
ENDDO
END</lang>
Icon and Unicon
<lang Icon>procedure main(cq) # Number Reversal Game local x,nums,R,flips
$define PROTECT ["WIN","ASK"] $define MAGIC ["xyzzy","abracadabra","hocus","pocus","presto","changeo","open","sesame","irs"]
put(cq,"game") # start command queue - use command line rule := string(&digits--'0') # ruler and move commands every put(protected := [], map(!PROTECT)) # protected commands every put(magic := [], !MAGIC)
while x := get(cq) | "MOVE" do { # command from queue or ask for move
case x of {
"help" | "h" | "?" : # --- start of user facing commands ---
write("Input a position. The list will be flipped left to right at that point.\n",
"You win when the list is sorted.\n", "Commands:\n",
" help, h, ? - shows this\n",
" new, g - new game\n",
" ruler, r - shows a ruler\n",
" show, s - shows the list\n",
" <n> - flips the list at ruler position n\n",
" quit, q - quit\n",
"and various magic words.\n"
) & put(cq,"rule")
"game" | "g" | "new" : {
put(cq,"help")
flips := 0
nums := rule
until nums ~== rule do
every !nums :=: ?nums # shuffle
}
"rule" | "ruler" | "r" :
put(cq,"show") & every writes(" " || " " | !(if /mirror then rule else reverse(rule)) | "\n")
"show" | "s" :
every writes(" " || "=" | !nums | " =\n")
!rule : { # 0 - 9 for flipping
if /mirror then nums[1+:x] := reverse(nums[1+:x])
else nums[0-:x] := reverse(nums[0-:x])
flips +:= 1
put(cq,if nums == rule then "WIN" else "show")
}
"quit" | "q" :
break write("Goodbye.")
!magic: # --- start of magic
write("That has no power here. Try again!")
"magic" | "mirror" | "m" : {
mirror := if /mirror then 1 else &null
write("Wait! What is this? The writing has reversed.")
}
!protected: # --- Start of internal (upper case) and protected commands
put(cq,?rule) & write("Tisk, Tisk, don't try and cheat. Take a random penalty flip!")
"MOVE" :
put(cq,ask("Command? : ") )
"WIN" :
put(cq,"ASK") & write("Congratulations you won in ",flips," flips!")
"ASK" :
put(cq,case ask("Play another game? : ") of { "y"|"yes" : "game"; "n"|"no" : "quit"; default : "ASK" } )
default: # --- say what?
write("Sorry I don't know that command, try help?")
}
}
end
procedure ask(s) #: ask for input with prompt s and return the 1st word in lower case writes(\s) map(trim(read())) ? return tab(upto(' ')|0) end </lang>
Sample output:
Input a position. The list will be flipped left to right at that point. You win when the list is sorted. Commands: help, h, ? - shows this new, g - new game ruler, r - shows a ruler show, s - shows the list <n> - flips the list at ruler position n quit, q - quit and various magic words. 123456789 =745361289 = Command? : 7 =216354789 = Command? : 3 =612354789 = Command? : 6 =453216789 = Command? : 2 =543216789 = Command? : 5 Congratulations you won in 5 flips! Play another game? :
Inform 7
<lang inform7>Number Reversal Game is a room.
The current list is a list of numbers that varies.
When play begins: now the current list is a shuffled list from 1 to 9; now the command prompt is "Current list: [current list in brace notation].[line break]How many items to flip? ".
Definition: a list of numbers (called L) is sorted: repeat with N running from 1 to the number of entries in L: if entry N in L is not N, no; yes.
To decide which list of numbers is a shuffled list from (min - number) to (max - number): let result be a list of numbers; repeat with N running from min to max: add N to result; while true is true: sort result in random order; if result is not sorted, decide on result.
Flipping is an action applying to one number. Understand "[number]" as flipping.
Carry out flipping: let N be the number understood; let L be the current list; truncate the current list to the first N entries; reverse the current list; truncate L to the last (number of entries in L minus N) entries; add L to the current list.
Report flipping: say "".
Every turn: if the current list is sorted, end the story saying "You have won".
This is the new print final score rule: say "It took you [turn count] flip[s] to sort the list."
The new print final score rule is listed instead of the print final score rule in the for printing the player's obituary rules.</lang>
Io
<lang io>withRange := method( a, z,
Range clone setRange(a,z)
) sorted := withRange(1,9) asList numbers := sorted clone shuffle while( numbers==sorted, numbers = numbers shuffle)
steps :=0 stdin := File standardInput while( numbers != sorted,
writeln(numbers join(" "))
write("Reverse how many? ")
flipcount := stdin readLine asNumber
withRange(0, ((flipcount-1)/2) floor) foreach( i,
numbers swapIndices(i,flipcount-1-i)
)
steps = steps+1
) writeln("Done! That took you ", steps, " steps")</lang>
J
Solution: <lang j>require 'misc' NB. for the verb prompt
INTRO=: noun define Number Reversal Game Flip groups of numbers from the left of the list until the numbers are sorted in ascending order. )
reversegame=: verb define
whilst. (-: /:~)nums do.
nums=. 1+9?9 NB. 1-9 in random order
end.
score=. 0
smoutput INTRO NB. Display instructions
while. -.(-: /:~)nums do.
score=. 1+ score NB. increment score
nnum=. 0".prompt (":score),': ',(":nums),' How many numbers to flip?: '
if. 0 = #nnum do. return. end. NB. exit on ENTER without number
nums=. (C.i.-nnum) C. nums NB. reverse first nnum numbers
end.
'You took ',(": score), ' attempts to put the numbers in order.'
)</lang> Example Usage: <lang j> reversegame Number Reversal Game Sort the numbers in ascending order by repeatedly flipping sets of numbers from the left.
1: 4 7 5 6 9 1 2 8 3 How many numbers to flip?: 5 2: 9 6 5 7 4 1 2 8 3 How many numbers to flip?: 9 3: 3 8 2 1 4 7 5 6 9 How many numbers to flip?: 2 4: 8 3 2 1 4 7 5 6 9 How many numbers to flip?: 8 5: 6 5 7 4 1 2 3 8 9 How many numbers to flip?: 3 6: 7 5 6 4 1 2 3 8 9 How many numbers to flip?: 7 7: 3 2 1 4 6 5 7 8 9 How many numbers to flip?: 5 8: 6 4 1 2 3 5 7 8 9 How many numbers to flip?: 6 9: 5 3 2 1 4 6 7 8 9 How many numbers to flip?: 5 10: 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 How many numbers to flip?: 4 11: 3 2 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 How many numbers to flip?: 3 You took 11 attempts to put the numbers in order.</lang>
Java
<lang java5>import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.Collections;
public class ReversalGame {
private List<Integer> gameList;
public ReversalGame() {
initialize();
}
public void play() throws Exception {
int i = 0;
int moveCount = 0;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true) {
System.out.println(gameList);
System.out.println("Please enter a index to reverse from 2 to 9. Enter 99 to quit");
i = scanner.nextInt();
if (i == 99) {
break;
}
if (i < 2 || i > 9) {
System.out.println("Invalid input");
} else {
moveCount++;
reverse(i);
if (isSorted()) {
System.out.println("Congratulations you solved this in " + moveCount + " moves!");
break;
}
}
}
scanner.close();
}
private void reverse(int position) {
Collections.reverse(gameList.subList(0, position));
}
private boolean isSorted() {
for (int i=0; i < gameList.size() - 1; ++i) {
if (gameList.get(i).compareTo(gameList.get(i + 1)) > 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private void initialize() {
this.gameList = new ArrayList<Integer>(9);
for (int i=1; i < 10; ++i) {
gameList.add(i);
}
while (isSorted()) {
Collections.shuffle(gameList);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
ReversalGame game = new ReversalGame();
game.play();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}</lang>
JavaScript
Use knuth_shuffle() function from here.
<lang html4strict><html> <head>
<title>Number Reversal Game</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript"></lang> <lang javascript>function endGame(progress) {
var scoreId = progress.scoreId,
result = 'You took ' + progress.count + ' attempts to put the digits in order!';
if (progress.abort === true) {
result = 'Game aborted.';
}
document.getElementById(scoreId).innerHTML = result;
}
function reverseFirstN(arr, n) {
var reversed = arr.slice(0, n).reverse(); return reversed.concat(arr.slice(n));
}
function isSorted(arr) {
return arr.slice(0).sort().toString() === arr.toString();
}
function gameLoop(progress) {
if (isSorted(progress.arr)) {
endGame(progress);
} else {
var n = parseInt(window.prompt('How many elements to reverse?', ), 10);
if (isNaN(n)) {
progress.abort = true;
} else {
progress.arr = reverseFirstN(progress.arr, n);
progress.innerHTML += '
' + progress.arr + '
';
progress.count += 1;
}
if (progress.abort !== true) {
// allow window to repaint before next guess
setTimeout(function () {
gameLoop(progress);
}, 1);
}
}
}
function knuth_shuffle(a) {
var n = a.length,
r,
temp;
while (n > 1) {
r = Math.floor(n * Math.random());
n -= 1;
temp = a[n];
a[n] = a[r];
a[r] = temp;
}
return a;
}
function playGame(startId, progressId, scoreId) {
var progress = document.getElementById(progressId); progress.arr = knuth_shuffle([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]);
document.getElementById(startId).innerHTML = '
' + progress.arr.toString() + '
';
progress.count = 0; progress.scoreId = scoreId;
// allow window to repaint before prompting for a guess
setTimeout(function () {
gameLoop(progress);
}, 1);
}
playGame('start', 'progress', 'score');</lang> <lang html4strict></script> </body> </html></lang>
Lua
Made using member functions though not strictly OO - see http://www.lua.org/pil/16.html <lang Lua> math.randomseed(os.time()) -- Random values are used by numList:build() math.random()
numList = {values = {}}
function numList:contains (n) -- Check whether list contains n for k, v in pairs(self.values) do if v == n then return true end end return false end
function numList:inOrder () -- Check whether list is in order for k, v in pairs(self.values) do if k ~=v then return false end end return true end
function numList:build () -- Create necessarily out-of-order list local newNum repeat for i = 1, 9 do repeat newNum = math.random(1, 9) until not numList:contains(newNum) table.insert(self.values, newNum) end until not numList:inOrder() end
function numList:show () -- Display list of numbers on one line for k, v in pairs(self.values) do io.write(v .. " ") end io.write(":\t") end
function numList:reverse (n) -- Reverse n values from left local swapList = {} for k, v in pairs(self.values) do table.insert(swapList, v) end for i = 1, n do swapList[i] = self.values[n + 1 - i] end self.values = swapList end
local score = 0 -- Start of main procedure print("\nRosetta Code Number Reversal Game in Lua") print("========================================\n") numList:build() repeat numList:show() numList:reverse(tonumber(io.read())) score = score + 1 until numList:inOrder() numList:show() print("\nW00t! You scored:", score) </lang>
Mathematica
<lang>Module[{array = Range@9, score = 0},
While[array == Range@9, array = RandomSample@Range@9]; While[array != Range@9, Print@array; (array;; # = Reverse@array;; #) &@ Input["How many digits would you like to reverse?"]; score++]; Print@array; Print["Your score:", score]]</lang>
MATLAB
<lang MATLAB>function NumberReversalGame
list = randperm(9);
while issorted(list)
list = randperm(9);
end
fprintf('Given a list of numbers, try to put them into ascending order\n')
fprintf('by sequentially reversing everything left of a point you choose\n')
fprintf('in the array. Try to do it in as few reversals as possible.\n')
fprintf('No input will quit the game.\n')
fprintf('Position Num:%s\n', sprintf(' %d', 1:length(list)))
fprintf('Current List:%s', sprintf(' %d', list))
pivot = 1;
nTries = 0;
while ~isempty(pivot) && ~issorted(list)
pivot = input(' Enter position of reversal limit: ');
if pivot
list(1:pivot) = list(pivot:-1:1);
fprintf('Current List:%s', sprintf(' %d', list))
nTries = nTries+1;
end
end
if issorted(list)
fprintf('\nCongratulations! You win! Only %d reversals.\n', nTries)
else
fprintf('\nPlay again soon!\n')
end
end</lang>
- Output:
Given a list of numbers, try to put them into ascending order by sequentially reversing everything left of a point you choose in the array. Try to do it in as few reversals as possible. No input will quit the game. Position Num: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Current List: 1 6 3 2 8 7 9 4 5 Enter position of reversal limit: 7 Current List: 9 7 8 2 3 6 1 4 5 Enter position of reversal limit: 9 Current List: 5 4 1 6 3 2 8 7 9 Enter position of reversal limit: 7 Current List: 8 2 3 6 1 4 5 7 9 Enter position of reversal limit: 8 Current List: 7 5 4 1 6 3 2 8 9 Enter position of reversal limit: 7 Current List: 2 3 6 1 4 5 7 8 9 Enter position of reversal limit: 3 Current List: 6 3 2 1 4 5 7 8 9 Enter position of reversal limit: 6 Current List: 5 4 1 2 3 6 7 8 9 Enter position of reversal limit: 5 Current List: 3 2 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 Enter position of reversal limit: 3 Current List: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Congratulations! You win! Only 9 reversals.
Nim
<lang nim>import math, rdstdin, strutils, algorithm randomize()
proc shuffle[T](x: var seq[T]) =
for i in countdown(x.high, 0): let j = random(i + 1) swap(x[i], x[j])
proc isSorted[T](s: openarray[T]): bool =
var last = low(T)
for c in s:
if c < last:
return false
last = c
return true
proc toString[T](s: openarray[T]): string =
result = ""
for i, x in s:
if i > 0:
result.add " "
result.add($x)
echo """number reversal game
Given a jumbled list of the numbers 1 to 9 Show the list. Ask the player how many digits from the left to reverse. Reverse those digits then ask again. until all the digits end up in ascending order."""
var data = @[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] var trials = 0 while isSorted data:
shuffle data
while not isSorted data:
inc trials var flip = parseInt readLineFromStdin( "#" & $trials & ": List: '" & toString(data) & "' Flip how many?: ") reverse(data, 0, flip - 1)
echo "You took ", trials, " attempts to put the digits in order!"</lang> Example:
#1: List: '6 5 8 7 2 1 9 3 4' Flip how many?: 5 #2: List: '2 7 8 5 6 1 9 3 4' Flip how many?: 6 #3: List: '1 6 5 8 7 2 9 3 4' Flip how many?: 9 #4: List: '4 3 9 2 7 8 5 6 1' Flip how many?: 4 #5: List: '2 9 3 4 7 8 5 6 1' Flip how many?: 8 #6: List: '6 5 8 7 4 3 9 2 1' Flip how many?: 6 #7: List: '3 4 7 8 5 6 9 2 1' Flip how many?: 7 #8: List: '9 6 5 8 7 4 3 2 1' Flip how many?: 3 #9: List: '5 6 9 8 7 4 3 2 1' Flip how many?: 5 #10: List: '7 8 9 6 5 4 3 2 1' Flip how many?: 3 #11: List: '9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1' Flip how many?: 9 You took 11 attempts to put the digits in order!
OCaml
Imperative
<lang ocaml>let swap ar i j =
let tmp = ar.(i) in ar.(i) <- ar.(j); ar.(j) <- tmp
let shuffle ar =
for i = pred(Array.length ar) downto 1 do let j = Random.int (i + 1) in swap ar i j done
let reversal ar n =
for i = 0 to pred(n/2) do let j = (pred n) - i in swap ar i j done
let sorted ar =
try
let prev = ref ar.(0) in
for i = 1 to pred(Array.length ar) do
if ar.(i) < !prev then raise Exit;
prev := ar.(i)
done;
(true)
with Exit ->
(false)
let () =
print_endline "\ Number Reversal Game Sort the numbers in ascending order by repeatedly flipping sets of numbers from the left."; Random.self_init(); let nums = Array.init 9 (fun i -> succ i) in while sorted nums do shuffle nums done; let n = ref 1 in while not(sorted nums) do Printf.printf "#%2d: " !n; Array.iter (Printf.printf " %d") nums; print_newline(); let r = read_int() in reversal nums r; incr n; done; print_endline "Congratulations!"; Printf.printf "You took %d attempts to put the digits in order.\n" !n;
- </lang>
Functional
<lang ocaml>let revert li n =
let rec aux acc i = function | [] -> acc | xs when i <= 0 -> acc @ xs | x::xs -> aux (x::acc) (pred i) xs in aux [] n li
let take li n =
let rec aux acc i = function | x::xs when i = n -> (x, List.rev_append acc xs) | x::xs -> aux (x::acc) (succ i) xs | _ -> invalid_arg "take" in aux [] 0 li
let shuffle li =
let rec aux acc len = function
| [] -> acc
| li ->
let x, xs = take li (Random.int len) in
aux (x::acc) (pred len) xs
in
aux [] (List.length li) li
let rec sorted = function
| [] -> (true) | x::y::_ when x > y -> (false) | x::xs -> sorted xs
let () =
print_endline "\ Number Reversal Game Sort the numbers in ascending order by repeatedly flipping sets of numbers from the left."; Random.self_init(); let li = shuffle [1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9] in let rec loop n li = Printf.printf "#%2d: " n; List.iter (Printf.printf " %d") li; Printf.printf " ? %!"; let r = read_int() in let li = revert li r in if not(sorted li) then loop (succ n) li else Printf.printf "You took %d attempts to put the digits in order.\n" n; in loop 1 li
- </lang>
Oforth
<lang Oforth>import: console
- reversalGame
| l n |
doWhile: [
ListBuffer new ->l
while(l size 9 <>) [ 9 rand dup l include ifFalse: [ l add ] else: [ drop ] ]
l sort l ==
]
0 while(l sort l <>) [
System.Out "List is " << l << " ==> how many digits from left to reverse : " <-
System.Console askln asInteger dup ifNull: [ drop continue ] ->n
1+ l left(n) reverse l right(l size n -) + ->l
]
"You won ! Your score is :" . println ;</lang>
- Output:
>reversalGame List is [9, 1, 3, 6, 5, 7, 8, 4, 2] ==> how many digits from left to reverse : 9 List is [2, 4, 8, 7, 5, 6, 3, 1, 9] ==> how many digits from left to reverse : 3 List is [8, 4, 2, 7, 5, 6, 3, 1, 9] ==> how many digits from left to reverse : 8 List is [1, 3, 6, 5, 7, 2, 4, 8, 9] ==> how many digits from left to reverse : 5 List is [7, 5, 6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 8, 9] ==> how many digits from left to reverse : 7 List is [4, 2, 1, 3, 6, 5, 7, 8, 9] ==> how many digits from left to reverse : 5 List is [6, 3, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9] ==> how many digits from left to reverse : 6 List is [5, 4, 2, 1, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9] ==> how many digits from left to reverse : 5 List is [3, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] ==> how many digits from left to reverse : 3 List is [2, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] ==> how many digits from left to reverse : 2 You won ! Your score is : 10
Oz
<lang oz>declare
proc {Main}
proc {Loop N Xs}
if {Not {IsSorted Xs}} then
Num NewXs
in
{System.printInfo N#": "}
{System.print Xs}
{System.printInfo " -- Reverse how many? "}
Num = {String.toInt {ReadLine}}
NewXs = {Append
{Reverse {List.take Xs Num}}
{List.drop Xs Num}}
{Loop N+1 NewXs}
else
{System.showInfo "You took "#N#" tries to put the digits in order."}
end
end
fun {EnsureShuffled Xs}
Ys = {Shuffle Xs}
in
if {Not {IsSorted Ys}} then Ys
else {EnsureShuffled Xs}
end
end
in
{Loop 0 {EnsureShuffled {List.number 1 9 1}}}
end
fun {IsSorted Xs}
{Sort Xs Value.'<'} == Xs
end
local
class TextFile from Open.file Open.text end
StdIn = {New TextFile init(name:stdin)}
in
fun {ReadLine}
{StdIn getS($)}
end
end
fun {Shuffle Xs}
{FoldL Xs
fun {$ Z _}
{Pick {Diff Xs Z}}|Z
end
nil}
end
fun {Pick Xs}
{Nth Xs {OS.rand} mod {Length Xs} + 1}
end
fun {Diff Xs Ys}
{FoldL Ys List.subtract Xs}
end
in
{Main}</lang>
PARI/GP
<lang parigp>game()={
my(v=numtoperm(9,random(9!-1)),score,in,t); \\ Create vector with 1..9, excluding the one sorted in ascending order
while(v!=vecsort(v),
print(concat(concat([""],v)));
in=input();
for(i=0,in\2-1,
t=v[9-i];
v[9-i]=v[10-in+i]; v[10-in+i]=t
); score++ ); score
};</lang>
Perl
<lang Perl>use List::Util qw(shuffle);
my $turn = 0; my @jumble = shuffle 1..9;
while ( join(, @jumble) eq '123456789' ) {
@jumble = shuffle 1..9;
}
until ( join(, @jumble) eq '123456789' ) {
$turn++; printf "%2d: @jumble - Flip how many digits ? ", $turn;
my $d = <>;
@jumble[0..$d-1] = reverse @jumble[0..$d-1];
}
print " @jumble\n"; print "You won in $turn turns.\n";</lang>
Output:
1: 9 8 2 5 1 7 6 3 4 - Flip how many digits ? 9
2: 4 3 6 7 1 5 2 8 9 - Flip how many digits ? 4
3: 7 6 3 4 1 5 2 8 9 - Flip how many digits ? 7
4: 2 5 1 4 3 6 7 8 9 - Flip how many digits ? 2
5: 5 2 1 4 3 6 7 8 9 - Flip how many digits ? 5
6: 3 4 1 2 5 6 7 8 9 - Flip how many digits ? 2
7: 4 3 1 2 5 6 7 8 9 - Flip how many digits ? 4
8: 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 - Flip how many digits ? 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
You won in 8 turns.
Perl 6
Do-at-least-once loops are fairly rare, but this program wants to have two of them. We use the built-in .pick(*) method to shuffle the numbers. We use .= to dispatch a mutating method in two spots; the first is just a different way to write ++, while the second of these reverses an array slice in place. The [<] is a reduction operator on less than, so it returns true if the elements of the list are strictly ordered. We also see in the first repeat loop that, although the while condition is not tested till after the loop, the while condition can in fact declare the variable that will be initialized the first time through the loop, which is a neat trick, and not half unreadable once you get used to it.
<lang Perl6>repeat while [<] my @jumbled-list {
@jumbled-list = (1..9).pick(*)
}
my $turn = 0; repeat until [<] @jumbled-list {
my $d = prompt $turn.=succ.fmt('%2d: ') ~
@jumbled-list ~
" - Flip how many digits? "
or exit;
@jumbled-list[^$d] .= reverse;
}
say " @jumbled-list[]"; say "You won in $turn turns.";</lang>
Output:
1: 3 5 8 2 7 9 6 1 4 - Flip how many digits ? 6
2: 9 7 2 8 5 3 6 1 4 - Flip how many digits ? 9
3: 4 1 6 3 5 8 2 7 9 - Flip how many digits ? 6
4: 8 5 3 6 1 4 2 7 9 - Flip how many digits ? 8
5: 7 2 4 1 6 3 5 8 9 - Flip how many digits ? 7
6: 5 3 6 1 4 2 7 8 9 - Flip how many digits ? 3
7: 6 3 5 1 4 2 7 8 9 - Flip how many digits ? 6
8: 2 4 1 5 3 6 7 8 9 - Flip how many digits ? 4
9: 5 1 4 2 3 6 7 8 9 - Flip how many digits ? 5
10: 3 2 4 1 5 6 7 8 9 - Flip how many digits ? 3
11: 4 2 3 1 5 6 7 8 9 - Flip how many digits ? 4
12: 1 3 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 - Flip how many digits ? 2
13: 3 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 - Flip how many digits ? 3
14: 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 - Flip how many digits ? 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
You won in 14 turns.
Phix
Simplified copy of Euphoria <lang Phix>puts(1,"Given a jumbled list of the numbers 1 to 9,\n") puts(1,"you must select how many digits from the left to reverse.\n") puts(1,"Your goal is to get the digits in order with 1 on the left and 9 on the right.\n")
constant inums = tagset(9) sequence nums integer turns = 0, flip
while 1 do
nums = shuffle(inums) if nums!=inums then exit end if
end while
while 1 do
printf(1,"%2d : %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d ",turns&nums)
if nums=inums then exit end if
flip = prompt_number(" -- How many numbers should be flipped? ",{1,9})
nums[1..flip] = reverse(nums[1..flip])
turns += 1
end while
printf(1,"\nYou took %d turns to put the digits in order.", turns)</lang>
- Output:
Given a jumbled list of the numbers 1 to 9, you must select how many digits from the left to reverse. Your goal is to get the digits in order with 1 on the left and 9 on the right. 0 : 3 7 8 1 6 2 5 4 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 3 1 : 8 7 3 1 6 2 5 4 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 8 2 : 4 5 2 6 1 3 7 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 4 3 : 6 2 5 4 1 3 7 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 6 4 : 3 1 4 5 2 6 7 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 4 5 : 5 4 1 3 2 6 7 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 5 6 : 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 2 7 : 3 2 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 -- How many numbers should be flipped? 3 8 : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 You took 8 turns to put the digits in order.
PHP
<lang PHP>class ReversalGame {
private $numbers;
public function __construct() {
$this->initialize();
}
public function play() {
$i = 0;
$moveCount = 0;
while (true) {
echo json_encode($this->numbers) . "\n";
echo "Please enter an index to reverse from 2 to 9. Enter 99 to quit\n";
$i = intval(rtrim(fgets(STDIN), "\n"));
if ($i == 99) {
break;
}
if ($i < 2 || $i > 9) {
echo "Invalid input\n";
} else {
$moveCount++;
$this->reverse($i);
if ($this->isSorted()) {
echo "Congratulations you solved this in $moveCount moves!\n";
break;
}
}
}
}
private function reverse($position) {
array_splice($this->numbers, 0, $position, array_reverse(array_slice($this->numbers, 0, $position)));
}
private function isSorted() {
for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->numbers) - 1; ++$i) {
if ($this->numbers[$i] > $this->numbers[$i + 1]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private function initialize() {
$this->numbers = range(1, 9);
while ($this->isSorted()) {
shuffle($this->numbers);
}
}
}
$game = new ReversalGame(); $game->play(); </lang>
PicoLisp
<lang PicoLisp>(load "@lib/simul.l")
(de reversalGame ()
(let (Lst (shuffle (range 1 9)) Cnt 0)
(while (apply < Lst)
(setq Lst (shuffle Lst)) )
(loop
(printsp Lst)
(T (apply < Lst) Cnt)
(NIL (num? (read)))
(setq Lst (flip Lst @))
(inc 'Cnt) ) ) )</lang>
Output:
: (reversalGame) (1 7 6 8 4 2 3 5 9) 4 (8 6 7 1 4 2 3 5 9) 8 (5 3 2 4 1 7 6 8 9) 6 (7 1 4 2 3 5 6 8 9) 7 (6 5 3 2 4 1 7 8 9) 6 (1 4 2 3 5 6 7 8 9) 2 (4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9) 4 (3 2 1 4 5 6 7 8 9) 3 (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9) -> 8
PL/I
<lang PL/I> digits: procedure options (main); /* 23 April 2010 */
declare s character (9) varying; declare i fixed binary; declare digit character (1);
restart:
put skip list ('In this game, you are given a group of digits.');
put skip list ('You will specify one of those digits.');
put skip list ('The computer will then reverse the digits up to the one you nominate.');
put skip list ('Your task is to repeat this process a number of times until all the digits');
put skip list ('are in order, left to right, 1 to 9.');
put skip list ('Here are your digits');
redo:
s = ;
do until (length(s) = 9);
digit = trim ( fixed(trunc (1+random()*9) ) );
if index(s, digit) = 0 then s = s || digit;
end;
if s = '123456789' then go to redo;
loop:
do forever;
put skip list (s);
if s = '123456789' then leave;
get edit (digit) (a(1));
i = index(s, digit);
if i = 0 then do; put skip list ('invalid request'); iterate loop; end;
s = reverse( substr(s, 1, i) ) || substr(s, i+1, length(s)-i);
end;
put skip list ('Congratulations');
go to restart;
end digits; </lang>
PowerShell
<lang PowerShell> $Array = 1..9 | Get-Random -Count 9 $nTries = 0 While(-join $Array -ne -join @(1..9)){
$nTries++ $nReverse = Read-Host -Prompt "[$Array] -- How many digits to reverse? " [Array]::Reverse($Array,0,$nReverse)
} "$Array" "Your score: $nTries" </lang>
PureBasic
<lang PureBasic>Dim MyList(9)
Declare is_list_sorted()
If OpenConsole()
Define score, indata, i, txt$
For i=1 To 9 ;- Initiate the list
MyList(i)=i
Next
While is_list_sorted()
For i=1 To 9 ;- Do a Fisher–Yates shuffle
Swap MyList(i), MyList(Random(i)+1)
Next
Wend
;- Start the Game
Repeat
score+1
txt$=RSet(str(score), 3)+": " ;- Show current list
For i=1 To 9
txt$+str(MyList(i))+" "
Next
Repeat ;- Get input & swap
Print(txt$+"| How many numbers should be flipped? "): indata=Val(Input())
Until indata>=1 And indata<=9 ;- Verify the input
For i=1 To (indata/2)
Swap MyList(i),MyList(indata-i+1)
Next
Until is_list_sorted()
;- Present result & wait for users input before closing down
PrintN(#CRLF$+"You did it in "+str(score)+" moves")
Print("Press ENTER to exit"): Input()
CloseConsole()
EndIf
Procedure is_list_sorted()
Protected i
Shared MyList()
For i=1 To 9
If MyList(i)<>i
ProcedureReturn #False
EndIf
Next
ProcedureReturn #True
EndProcedure</lang>
Python
<lang python> number reversal game
Given a jumbled list of the numbers 1 to 9 Show the list. Ask the player how many digits from the left to reverse. Reverse those digits then ask again. until all the digits end up in ascending order.
import random
print(__doc__) data, trials = list('123456789'), 0 while data == sorted(data):
random.shuffle(data)
while data != sorted(data):
trials += 1
flip = int(input('#%2i: LIST: %r Flip how many?: ' % (trials, ' '.join(data))))
data[:flip] = reversed(data[:flip])
print('\nYou took %2i attempts to put the digits in order!' % trials)</lang>
Sample output:
number reversal game
Given a jumbled list of the numbers 1 to 9
Show the list.
Ask the player how many digits from the left to reverse.
Reverse those digits then ask again.
until all the digits end up in ascending order.
# 1: LIST: '1 3 9 2 7 5 4 8 6' Flip how many?: 9
# 2: LIST: '6 8 4 5 7 2 9 3 1' Flip how many?: 6
# 3: LIST: '2 7 5 4 8 6 9 3 1' Flip how many?: 8
# 4: LIST: '3 9 6 8 4 5 7 2 1' Flip how many?: 7
# 5: LIST: '7 5 4 8 6 9 3 2 1' Flip how many?: 3
# 6: LIST: '4 5 7 8 6 9 3 2 1' Flip how many?: 6
# 7: LIST: '9 6 8 7 5 4 3 2 1' Flip how many?: 2
# 8: LIST: '6 9 8 7 5 4 3 2 1' Flip how many?: 4
# 9: LIST: '7 8 9 6 5 4 3 2 1' Flip how many?: 3
#10: LIST: '9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1' Flip how many?: 9
You took 10 attempts to put the digits in order!
R
<lang>reversalGame <- function(){
cat("Welcome to the Number Reversal Game! \n")
cat("Sort the numbers into ascending order by repeatedly \n",
"reversing the first n digits, where you specify n. \n \n", sep="")
# Generate a list that's definitely not in ascending order, per instuctions
data <- sample(1:9, 9)
while (all(data == 1:9)){
cat("What were the chances...? \n")
data <- sample(1:9, 9)
}
trials <- 0
# Play the game
while (any(data != 1:9)){
trials <- trials + 1
cat("Trial", sprintf("%02d", trials), " # ", data, " # ")
answer <- readline(paste("Flip how many? "))
data[1:answer] <- data[answer:1]
}
# Victory!
cat("Well done. You needed", trials, "flips. \n")
}</lang>
Sample output: <lang>>reversalGame() Welcome to the Number Reversal Game! Sort the numbers into ascending order by repeatedly reversing the first n digits, where you specify n.
Trial 01 # 4 3 2 1 7 9 8 5 6 # Flip how many? 7 Trial 02 # 8 9 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 # Flip how many? 2 Trial 03 # 9 8 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 # Flip how many? 9 Trial 04 # 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 8 9 # Flip how many? 6 Well done. You needed 4 flips.</lang>
Racket
<lang Racket>#lang racket (let loop ([nums (range 1 10)] [n 0])
(cond [(apply < nums) (if (zero? n)
(loop (shuffle nums) 0)
(printf "Done in ~s steps.\n" n))]
[else (printf "Step #~s: ~s\nFlip how many? " n nums)
(define-values (l r) (split-at nums (read)))
(loop (append (reverse l) r) (add1 n))]))</lang>
Rascal
<lang Rascal>import Prelude; import vis::Figure; import vis::Render;
public void NumberReversalGame(){
//generate randomlist L = [1..9]; score = 0; randomlist = []; while (L != []){ temp = takeOneFrom(L); randomlist += temp[0]; L = temp[1]; }
// user interaction score = 0; text1 = ""; figure = box(vcat([ box(text(str(){ return "<randomlist>";})), box(textfield("Insert number of digits you would like to reverse here.", void(str s){ score += 1; n = toInt(s); spliced = slice(randomlist, 0, n); randomlist = reverse(spliced) + (randomlist - spliced); }, fillColor("lightblue"))), box(text(str(){ return ((randomlist == [1 .. 9]) ? "Well done! Your score: <score>." : "Keep going!");})) ]));
render(figure); }</lang>
Output:
REBOL
<lang REBOL>REBOL []
print "NUMBER REVERSAL GAME"
tries: 0 goal: [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9] random/seed now
until [
jumble: random goal jumble != goal ; repeat in the unlikely case that jumble isn't jumbled
]
while [jumble != goal] [
prin jumble prin " How many to flip? " flip-index: to-integer input ; no validation! reverse/part jumble flip-index tries: tries + 1
]
print rejoin ["You took " tries " attempts."]</lang>
REXX
This REXX version:
- displays the game's objective and rules
- validates the input (must be a single non-zero decimal digit)
- allows the user to enter quit
- allows the user to halt the game via Cntl-Break (or equivalent)
<lang rexx>/*REXX pgm (a game): reverse a jumbled set of numerals until they're in order.*/ signal on halt /*allows the CBLF to HALT the program.*/ ___=copies('─',9) /*a fence used for computer's messages.*/ say ___ "This game will show you nine random unique digits (1 ──► 9), and you'll" say ___ "enter one of those digits which will reverse all the digits up to (and" say ___ "including) that digit. The game's objective is to get all the" say ___ "digits in ascending order with the fewest tries. Here are your digits:" ok=123456789 /*the result that the string should be.*/ $=
do until length($)==9 /*build a random unique numeric string.*/
_=random(1,9); if pos(_,$)\==0 then iterate /*only use a dig once.*/
$=$ || _ /*construct a string. */
if $==ok then $= /*string can't be in order, start over.*/
end /*until ··· */
do score=1 until $==ok /* [↓] display the digs and the prompt*/
say; say ___ $ right('please enter a digit (or Quit):', 50)
pull x .; ?=left(x,1) /*get a decimal digit (maybe) from CBLF*/
if abbrev('QUIT',x,1) then signal halt
if length(x)>1 then do; say ___ 'oops, invalid input! ' x; iterate; end
if x== then iterate /*try again, CBLF didn't enter anything*/
g=pos(?,$) /*validate if the input digit is legal.*/
if g==0 then say ___ 'oops, invalid digit! ' ?
else $=reverse(left($, g))substr($, g+1)
end /*score*/
say; say ___ $; say; say center(' Congratulations! ',70,"═"); say say ___ 'Your score was' score; exit /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */ halt: say ___ 'quitting.'; exit /* " " " " " " " " */</lang> output from playing one game of the number reversal game:
───────── This game will show you nine random unique digits (1 ──► 9), and you'll ───────── enter one of those digits which will reverse all the digits up to (and ───────── including) that digit. The game's objective is to get all the ───────── digits in ascending order with the fewest tries. Here are your digits: ───────── 613279548 please enter a digit (or Quit): 5 ───────── 597231648 please enter a digit (or Quit): 9 ───────── 957231648 please enter a digit (or Quit): 8 ───────── 846132759 please enter a digit (or Quit): 5 ───────── 572316489 please enter a digit (or Quit): 7 ───────── 752316489 please enter a digit (or Quit): 4 ───────── 461325789 please enter a digit (or Quit): 6 ───────── 641325789 please enter a digit (or Quit): 5 ───────── 523146789 please enter a digit (or Quit): 4 ───────── 413256789 please enter a digit (or Quit): 2 ───────── 231456789 please enter a digit (or Quit): 3 ───────── 321456789 please enter a digit (or Quit): 1 ───────── 123456789 ══════════════════════════ Congratulations! ══════════════════════════ ───────── Your score was 12
Ruby
<lang ruby>ary = (1..9).to_a ary.shuffle! while ary == ary.sort score = 0 until ary == ary.sort
print "#{ary.inspect} -- How many digits to reverse? "
num = gets.to_i # should validate input
ary[0, num] = ary[0, num].reverse
score += 1
end p ary puts "Your score: #{score}"</lang>
sample output:
$ ruby number_reversal_game.rb [4, 2, 1, 8, 7, 6, 3, 5, 9] -- How many digits to reverse? 4 [8, 1, 2, 4, 7, 6, 3, 5, 9] -- How many digits to reverse? 8 [5, 3, 6, 7, 4, 2, 1, 8, 9] -- How many digits to reverse? 4 [7, 6, 3, 5, 4, 2, 1, 8, 9] -- How many digits to reverse? 7 [1, 2, 4, 5, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9] -- How many digits to reverse? 4 [5, 4, 2, 1, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9] -- How many digits to reverse? 5 [3, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] -- How many digits to reverse? 3 [2, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] -- How many digits to reverse? 2 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] Your score: 8
Run BASIC
<lang runbasic>for i = 1 to 9 ' get numbers 1 to 9
n(i) = i
next i numShuffles = 3 ' ---------------------------------- ' shuffle numbers ' ---------------------------------- for i = 1 to 9 * numShuffles i1 = int(rnd(1)*9) + 1 i2 = int(rnd(1)*9) + 1 h2 = n(i1) n(i1) = n(i2) n(i2) = h2 next i
for i = 1 to 9
a$ = a$ + str$(n(i)) + " "
next i count = 0
[loop]
count = count + 1
print count;" : ";a$
for i = 1 to 9 ' check if in sequence
j = i * 2
if mid$(a$,j-1,1) > mid$(a$,j,1) then goto [notOrdered]
next i
print "It took ";count;" tries"
end
[notOrdered] input "How many numbers to flip:";i i = ((i-1) * 2) + 1 b$ = "" for j = i to 1 step -2
b$ = b$ + mid$(a$,j,2)
next j a$ = b$ + mid$(a$,i + 2) goto [loop] end</lang>
Scala
<lang Scala>object NumberReversalGame extends App {
def play(n: Int, cur: List[Int], goal: List[Int]) {
readLine(s"""$n. ${cur mkString " "} How many to flip? """) match {
case null => println
case s => scala.util.Try(s.toInt) match {
case scala.util.Success(i) if i > 0 && i <= cur.length =>
(cur.take(i).reverse ++ cur.drop(i)) match {
case done if done == goal =>
println(s"Congratulations! You solved "+goal.mkString(" "))
println(s"Your score is $n (lower is better)")
case next => play(n + 1, next, goal)
}
case _ => println(s"Choose a number between 1 and ${cur.length}")
play(n + 1, cur, goal)
}
}
}
def play(size: Int) {
val goal = List.range(1, size + 1)
def init: List[Int] = scala.util.Random.shuffle(goal) match {
case repeat if repeat == goal => init
case done => done
}
play(1, init, goal)
}
play(9)
}</lang>
- Output:
1. 8 4 2 9 6 3 7 5 1 How many to flip? 3 2. 2 4 8 9 6 3 7 5 1 How many to flip? 8 3. 5 7 3 6 9 8 4 2 1 How many to flip? 3 4. 3 7 5 6 9 8 4 2 1 How many to flip? 7 5. 4 8 9 6 5 7 3 2 1 How many to flip? 6 6. 7 5 6 9 8 4 3 2 1 How many to flip? 2 7. 5 7 6 9 8 4 3 2 1 How many to flip? 5 8. 8 9 6 7 5 4 3 2 1 How many to flip? 3 9. 6 9 8 7 5 4 3 2 1 How many to flip? 4 10. 7 8 9 6 5 4 3 2 1 How many to flip? 3 11. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 How many to flip? 9 Congratulations! You solved 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Your score is 11 (lower is better)
Seed7
<lang seed7>$ include "seed7_05.s7i";
const proc: main is func
local
const array integer: sortedList is [] ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9);
var array integer: list is 0 times 0;
var array integer: reversedList is 0 times 0;
var integer: score is 0;
var integer: index is 0;
var integer: number is 0;
var integer: reverse is 0;
begin
for number range sortedList do
index := rand(1, succ(length(list)));
list := list[.. pred(index)] & [] (number) & list[index ..];
end for;
repeat
write("Current list: ");
for number range list do
write(number <& " ");
end for;
repeat
write(" Digits to reverse? ");
readln(reverse);
if reverse < 2 or reverse > 9 then
write("Please enter a value between 2 and 9.");
end if;
until reverse >= 2 and reverse <= 9;
incr(score);
reversedList := 0 times 0;
for index range reverse downto 1 do
reversedList &:= list[index];
end for;
list := reversedList & list[succ(reverse) ..];
until list = sortedList;
writeln("Congratulations, you sorted the list in " <& score <& " reversals.");
end func;</lang>
- Output:
Current list: 7 6 2 9 1 3 4 5 8 Digits to reverse? 4 Current list: 9 2 6 7 1 3 4 5 8 Digits to reverse? 9 Current list: 8 5 4 3 1 7 6 2 9 Digits to reverse? 8 Current list: 2 6 7 1 3 4 5 8 9 Digits to reverse? 3 Current list: 7 6 2 1 3 4 5 8 9 Digits to reverse? 7 Current list: 5 4 3 1 2 6 7 8 9 Digits to reverse? 5 Current list: 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Digits to reverse? 2 Congratulations, you sorted the list in 7 reversals.
Sidef
<lang ruby>var turn = 0; var jumble = (1..9 -> bshuffle); # best-shuffle
for (turn; jumble != 1..9; ++turn) {
printf("%2d: %s - Flip how many digits ? ", turn, jumble.join(' '));
var d = read(Number);
jumble.@[0 .. d-1] = [jumble.@[0 .. d-1]].reverse...;
}
print " #{jumble.join(' ')}\n"; print "You won in #{turn} turns.\n";</lang>
Tcl
<lang tcl>package require Tcl 8.5
- Simple shuffler, not very efficient but good enough for here
proc shuffle list {
set result {}
while {[llength $list]} {
set i [expr {int([llength $list] * rand())}] lappend result [lindex $list $i] set list [lreplace $list $i $i]
} return $result
}
- Returns the list with the prefix of it reversed
proc flipfirst {list n} {
concat [lreverse [lrange $list 0 $n-1]] [lrange $list $n end]
}
- Core game engine; list to play with is optional argument
proc nrgame Template:Target "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9" {
set nums $target
while {$nums eq $target} {set nums [shuffle $nums]}
set goes 0
while {$nums ne $target} {
incr goes puts -nonewline "#${goes}: List is '[join $nums {, }]', how many to reverse? " flush stdout gets stdin n if {$n eq "q"} {return quit} # Input validation would go here set nums [flipfirst $nums $n]
} return $goes
}
- Print some instructions and wait for the user to win
puts "Welcome to the Number Reversal Game!" puts "------------------------------------" puts "I'll show you a list of numbers, you need to reverse prefixes of them" puts "to get the whole list in ascending order. A 'q' will quit early.\n" puts "" set outcome [nrgame] if {$outcome ne "quit"} {
puts "\nYou took $outcome attempts to put the digits in order."
}</lang> Sample output:
Welcome to the Number Reversal Game! ------------------------------------ I'll show you a list of numbers, you need to reverse prefixes of them to get the whole list in ascending order. A 'q' will quit early. #1: List is '8, 6, 2, 5, 7, 9, 3, 1, 4', how many to reverse? 6 #2: List is '9, 7, 5, 2, 6, 8, 3, 1, 4', how many to reverse? 9 #3: List is '4, 1, 3, 8, 6, 2, 5, 7, 9', how many to reverse? 4 #4: List is '8, 3, 1, 4, 6, 2, 5, 7, 9', how many to reverse? 8 #5: List is '7, 5, 2, 6, 4, 1, 3, 8, 9', how many to reverse? 7 #6: List is '3, 1, 4, 6, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9', how many to reverse? 4 #7: List is '6, 4, 1, 3, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9', how many to reverse? 6 #8: List is '5, 2, 3, 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9', how many to reverse? 5 #9: List is '4, 1, 3, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9', how many to reverse? 4 #10: List is '2, 3, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9', how many to reverse? 2 #11: List is '3, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9', how many to reverse? 3 You took 11 attempts to put the digits in order.
TUSCRIPT
<lang tuscript> $$ MODE TUSCRIPT numbers=RANDOM_NUMBERS (1,9,9),nr=0
SECTION check LOOP o,n=numbers
IF (n!=o) THEN DO PRINT EXIT ELSEIF (n==9&&o==9) THEN DO PRINT PRINT " You made it ... in round ",r STOP ELSE CYCLE ENDIF
ENDLOOP ENDSECTION
SECTION print
PRINT numbers
ENDSECTION
DO PRINT
LOOP r=1,14
IF (nr>=0&&nr<10) THEN
ASK "Reverse - how many?": nr="" i="" LOOP n=1,nr i=APPEND(i,n) ENDLOOP numbers =SPLIT (numbers) reverse_nr=SELECT (numbers,#i,keep_nr), reverse_nr=REVERSE(reverse_nr) numbers =APPEND (reverse_nr,keep_nr), numbers =JOIN (numbers) DO check
ENDIF ENDLOOP </lang> Output:
2'1'7'8'5'6'4'9'3 Reverse - how many? >8 9'4'6'5'8'7'1'2'3 Reverse - how many? >9 3'2'1'7'8'5'6'4'9 Reverse - how many? >5 8'7'1'2'3'5'6'4'9 Reverse - how many? >8 4'6'5'3'2'1'7'8'9 Reverse - how many? >3 5'6'4'3'2'1'7'8'9 Reverse - how many? >2 6'5'4'3'2'1'7'8'9 Reverse - how many? >6 1'2'3'4'5'6'7'8'9 You made it ... in round 7
UNIX Shell
This task becomes easier if your shell has arrays and a random number generator. POSIX shells have not those. If you would do this task with a POSIX shell, then you would pretend arrays with eval, as in eval "\$array_$index=value", and you would implement your own random number generator.
This solution uses the arrays and the random number generator from the Korn shell. It also shows a few other Korn features: the (( )) and [[ ]] commands, the print statement, and some local integer variables in some function.
<lang bash>print "\nWelcome to the number reversal game!\n"
print "You must put the numbers in order from 1 to 9." print "Your only moves are to reverse groups of numbers" print "on the left side of the list."
integer list score
- start a new game
function newgame { integer i j t
# score = number of moves ((score = 0))
# list = array of numbers set -A list 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 while true; do # Knuth shuffle ((i = 9)) while ((i > 1)); do # get random j from 0 to i - 1 ((j = RANDOM)) ((j < 32768 % i)) && continue ((j %= i))
# decrement i, swap list[i] with list[j] ((i -= 1)) ((t = list[i])) ((list[i] = list[j])) ((list[j] = t)) done win || break done }
- numbers in order?
function win { integer i
# check if list[0] == 1, list[1] == 2, ... ((i = 0)) while ((i < 9)); do ((list[i] != i + 1)) && return 1 ((i += 1)) done return 0 }
- reverse first $1 elements of list
function reverse { integer left right t
((left = 0)) ((right = $1 - 1)) while ((right > left)); do ((t = list[left])) ((list[left] = list[right])) ((list[right] = t)) ((left += 1)) ((right -= 1)) done }
integer i
newgame while true; do print -n "\nYour list: " ((i = 0)) while ((i < 8)); do printf "%d, " ${list[i]} ((i += 1)) done printf "%d\n" ${list[8]}
if win; then print "YOU WIN!" printf "Your score is %d moves.\n" $score print -n "Would you like to play again (y/n)? "
if read again && Y)* ; then newgame else print "\n\nBye!" exit fi else print -n "How many numbers to reverse? "
if read i; then ((score += 1)) reverse $i else print "\n\nBye!" exit fi fi done</lang>
XPL0
<lang XPL0>int Taken, I, Digit, Num, Score, Rev, Temp; char List(9); include c:\cxpl\codes;
\make jumbled list of digits 1 to 9
[loop [Taken:= 0; \bit array indicates which digits are taken
for I:= 0 to 9-1 do
[repeat Digit:= Ran(9)+1 until (Taken & 1<<Digit) = 0;
Taken:= Taken + 1<<Digit; \mark digit as taken
List(I):= Digit; \add digit to the list
];
for I:= 0 to 9-2 do if List(I) > List(I+1) then quit; ]; \quit loop when digits are not in ascending order Score:= 0; loop [for I:= 0 to 9-1 do [IntOut(0, List(I)); ChOut(0, ^ )];
Num:= 0; for I:= 0 to 9-1 do Num:= Num*10 + List(I);
if Num = 123456789 then quit;
Text(0, "^M^JReverse how many digits? "); Rev:= IntIn(0);
for I:= 0 to Rev/2-1 do
[Temp:= List(I); List(I):= List(Rev-1-I); List(Rev-1-I):= Temp];
Score:= Score+1;
];
Text(0, "^M^JCongrats! You did it in "); IntOut(0, Score); Text(0, " moves!!^M^J"); ]</lang>
Example output:
1 3 5 4 8 9 7 2 6 Reverse how many digits? 3 5 3 1 4 8 9 7 2 6 Reverse how many digits? 4 4 1 3 5 8 9 7 2 6 Reverse how many digits? 5 8 5 3 1 4 9 7 2 6 Reverse how many digits? 2 5 8 3 1 4 9 7 2 6
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