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Named parameters: Difference between revisions
→{{header|REXX}}: added the REXX language. -- ~~~~
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(→{{header|REXX}}: added the REXX language. -- ~~~~) |
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divide(den=3, 2) # 0.66
divide(3, num=2) # 0.66</lang>
=={{header|REXX}}==
<lang rexx>/*REXX pgm shows named parameters when called as a subroutine/function*/
/*┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ The syntax of: xxx = func1(parmName2=arg2, parmName1=arg1) │
│ │
│ in the REXX language is interpreted specifically as: │
│ │
│ xxx = func1( yyy , zzz ) │
│ │
│ where yyy is the logical result of comparing (the REXX variables)│
│ │
│ parmName2 with arg2 and │
│ │
│ where zzz is the logical result of comparing (the REXX variables)│
│ │
│ parmName1 with arg1 │
│ │
│ (either as two strings, or arithmetically if both "parmName2" and │
│ "arg2" are both valid REXX numbers. In the REXX language, there │
│ is no way to declare (define) what a variable is [or its type], as │
│ each literal that can be a variable is assumed to be one. If it's │
│ not defined, then its uppercase name is used for the value. │
│ │
│ Consider the one-line REXX program: say Where are you? │
│ causes REXX to consider that four-word expression as a "SAY" │
│ statement, followed by three REXX variables, each of which aren't │
│ defined (that is, have a value), so REXX uses a value which is the │
│ uppercased value of the REXX variable name, namely three values in │
│ this case, so the following is displayed: WHERE ARE YOU? │
│ │
│ [There is a mechanism in REXX to catch this behavior and raise a │
│ --condition--, namely the NOVALUE condition.] │
│ │
│ To allow a solution to be used for this task's requirement, and │
│ and not get tangled up with the legal REXX syntactical expressions │
│ shown, this REXX programming example uses a variation of the │
│ task's illustration to allow a method in REXX of using named │
│ parameters: xxx = func1('parmName2=' arg2, "parmName1=" arg1) │
│ │
│ Also, REXX allows the omitting of arguments by just specifying a │
│ comma (or nothing at all, in the case of a single argument): │
│ │
│ xxx = func1(,zzz) │
│ │
│ would indicate that the 1st argument has been omitted. │
│ │
│ xxx = func1(yyy) │
│ │
│ would indicate that the 2nd argument (and all other subsequent │
│ arguments) has/have been omitted. │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘*/
parse arg count,itemX /*assume 2 values have been used,*/
say 'count=' count
say 'itemX=' itemX
/*or whatever ... just to show...*/
do j=1 for arg(); _=arg(1) /*now, lets examine each argument*/
if arg(j,'Omitted') then iterate /*skip examining if argJ omitted.*/
/*(above) This is superfluous, */
/* but it demonstrates a method. */
if \arg(j,"Exists") then iterate /*exactly the same as previous. */
/*Only 1st char (2nd arg) is used*/
first=word(_,1) /*extract the 1st word in arg(j).*/
if right(first,1)\=='=' then iterate /*skip if 1st word isn't: xxx= */
parse var _ varname '= ' value /*parse the named variable &value*/
if varname=='' then iterate /*not the correct format, so skip*/
/*(above) fix this for real pgm. */
call value varname,value /*use BIF to set REXX variable. */
end /*j*/
/* ∙∙∙ perform some REXX magic here with specified parameters and stuff:*/
/* do this, do that, perform dis & dat, compute, gears whiz, cogs */
/* turn, wheels spin, belts move, things get assigned, stuff gets */
/* computed, wheels spin, belts move, things get assigned, motors*/
/* humm, engines roar, coal gets burned, water turns to steam, real */
/* work (some of it useful) gets done, and something is produced. */
return 'the final meaning of life, or 42 --- whichever is appropriate.'
/*stick a fork in it, we're done.*/</lang>
=={{header|Ruby}}==
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