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Multisplit: Difference between revisions
Added C++23 version
(Added XPL0 example.) |
imported>Spikeysnack (Added C++23 version) |
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{{out}}
<PRE>a b c</PRE>
===Without external libraries===
<syntaxhighlight lang="c++">
#include <cstdint>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
struct Split_data {
std::string segment;
int32_t index;
std::string separator;
};
std::vector<Split_data> multi_split(const std::string& text, const std::vector<std::string>& separators) {
std::vector<Split_data> result;
uint64_t i = 0;
std::string segment = "";
while ( i < text.length() ) {
bool found = false;
for ( std::string separator : separators ) {
if ( text.substr(i, separator.length()) == separator ) {
found = true;
result.emplace_back(segment, i, separator);
i += separator.length();
segment = "";
break;
}
}
if ( ! found ) {
segment += text[i];
i += 1;
}
}
result.emplace_back(segment, i, "");
return result;
}
int main() {
for ( Split_data splits : multi_split("a!===b=!=c", { "==", "!=", "=" } ) ) {
std::cout << std::left << std::setw(3) << "\"" + splits.segment + "\""
<< std::setw(18) << " ( split with \"" + splits.separator + "\""
<< " at index " << splits.index << " )" << std::endl;
}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{ out }}
<pre>
"a" ( split with "!=" at index 1 )
"" ( split with "==" at index 3 )
"b" ( split with "=" at index 6 )
"" ( split with "!=" at index 7 )
"c" ( split with "" at index 10 )
</pre>
===C++23===
<syntaxhighlight lang="c++">
/* multisplit.cpp */
#include <features.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <format>
/* C++23 example for Multisplit 6 Jan 2024
email:
spikeysnack@gmail.com
compile:
g++-13 -std=c++23 -Wall -o multisplit multisplit.cpp
*/
// extra info
#define _EXTRA
// aliases
using std::string;
using std::vector;
using str_vec = vector<string>;
using std::cout;
// constants
constexpr static const size_t npos = -1;
// function signatures
string replace_all(string& str, string& remove, string& insert );
str_vec split_on_delim(string& str, const string& delims);
str_vec Multisplit( string& input, const str_vec& seps);
// functions
// replace all substrings in string
// a = "dogs and cats and dogs and cats and birds"
// replace(a, "cats" , "fish");
// ==> "dogs and fish and dogs and fish and birds"
string replace_all(string& str,
const string& remove,
const string& insert ){
string s{str};
string::size_type pos = 0;
#ifdef _EXTRA
const string rightarrow{"\u2B62"}; //unicode arrow
auto ex = std::format("match: {}\t{} ", remove, rightarrow);
std::cerr << ex;
#endif
while ((pos = s.find(remove, pos)) != npos){
s.replace(pos, remove.size(), insert);
pos++;
}
return s;
}
// create a string vector from a string,
// split on a delimiter string
// x = "ab:cde:fgh:ijk"
// split_on_delim( x, ":");
// ==> { "ab", "cde", "fgh", "ijk" }
str_vec split_on_delim(string& str, const string& delims) {
string::size_type beg, pos = 0;
str_vec sv;
string tmp;
while ( (beg = str.find_first_not_of(delims, pos)) != npos ){
pos = str.find_first_of(delims, beg + 1);
tmp = { str.substr(beg, pos - beg) };
sv.push_back(tmp);
}
return sv;
}
str_vec Multisplit( string& input, const str_vec& seps) {
string s1{input};
str_vec sv;
for( auto sep : seps){
s1 = replace_all(s1, sep, "^"); // space sep
#ifdef _EXTRA
std::cerr << s1 << "\n";
#endif
sv = split_on_delim(s1, "^"); // split
}
return sv;
}
/* main program */
int main(){
string sample{"a!===b=!=c"};
const str_vec seps {"!=", "==", "="};
auto s = std::format("sample: \t{}\n", sample);
cout << s;
auto sv = Multisplit(sample, seps);
for( auto s : sv){
auto out = std::format( "{}\t" , s);
cout << out;
}
cout << "\n";
return 0;
}
// end
</syntaxhighlight>
{{ out }}
<pre>
sample: a!===b=!=c
match: != ⭢ a^==b=^c
match: == ⭢ a^^b=^c
match: = ⭢ a^^b^^c
a b c
</pre>
=={{header|CoffeeScript}}==
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{{libheader|Wren-pattern}}
{{libheader|Wren-fmt}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="
import "./fmt" for Fmt
var input = "a!===b=!=c"
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