Juggler sequence: Difference between revisions

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A [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juggler_sequence juggler sequence] is an integer sequence that starts with a positive integer a[0], with each subsequent term in the sequence being defined by the recurrence relation:
 
<big> a[k + 1] = floor(a[k] ^ 0.5) if a[k] is even <big> ''' ''or'' ''' </big> </big>
<big> a[k + 1] = floor(a[k] ^ 1.5) if a[k] is odd </big>
 
If a juggler sequence reaches 1, then all subsequent terms are equal to 1. This is known to be the case for initial terms up to 1,000,000 but it is not known whether all juggler sequences after that will eventually reach 1.
Line 45:
* [[oeis:A094716]] Largest value in the Juggler sequence started at n
<br><br>
 
=={{header|11l}}==
{{trans|Nim}}
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="11l">F juggler(n)
V a = Int64(n)
V r_count = 0
V r_max = a
V r_maxidx = 0
L a != 1
V f = Float(a)
a = Int64(I a [&] 1 == 0 {sqrt(f)} E f * sqrt(f))
r_count++
I a > r_max
r_max = a
r_maxidx = r_count
R (r_count, r_max, r_maxidx)
 
print(‘n l[n] h[n] i[n]’)
print(‘------------------------------’)
L(n) 20..39
V (l, h, i) = juggler(n)
print(f:‘{n} {l:2} {h:14} {i}’)</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
<pre>
n l[n] h[n] i[n]
------------------------------
20 3 20 0
21 9 140 4
22 3 22 0
23 9 110 1
24 3 24 0
25 11 52214 3
26 6 36 3
27 6 140 1
28 6 36 3
29 9 156 1
30 6 36 3
31 6 172 1
32 6 36 3
33 8 2598 2
34 6 36 3
35 8 2978 2
36 3 36 0
37 17 24906114455136 8
38 3 38 0
39 14 233046 3
</pre>
 
{{trans|Python}}
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="11l">F isqrt(BigInt x)
assert(x >= 0)
 
V q = BigInt(1)
L q <= x
q *= 4
 
V z = x
V r = BigInt(0)
L q > 1
q I/= 4
V t = z - r - q
r I/= 2
I t >= 0
z = t
r += q
 
R r
 
F juggler(k, countdig = 1B, maxiters = 1000)
V (m, maxj, maxjpos) = (BigInt(k), BigInt(k), 0)
L(i) 1 .< maxiters
m = I m % 2 == 0 {isqrt(m)} E isqrt(m * m * m)
I m >= maxj
(maxj, maxjpos) = (m, i)
I m == 1
print(f:‘{k:9}{commatize(i):6}{maxjpos:6}{commatize(I countdig {String(maxj).len} E maxj):20}{I countdig {‘ digits’} E ‘’}’)
R i
 
print(‘ERROR: Juggler series starting with ’k‘ did not converge in ’maxiters‘ iterations’)
 
print(" n l(n) i(n) h(n) or d(n)\n-------------------------------------------")
L(k) 20..39
juggler(k, 0B)
 
L(k) [113, 173, 193, 2183, 11229, 15065]
juggler(k)</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
<pre>
n l(n) i(n) h(n) or d(n)
-------------------------------------------
20 3 0 20
21 9 4 140
22 3 0 22
23 9 1 110
24 3 0 24
25 11 3 52,214
26 6 3 36
27 6 1 140
28 6 3 36
29 9 1 156
30 6 3 36
31 6 1 172
32 6 3 36
33 8 2 2,598
34 6 3 36
35 8 2 2,978
36 3 0 36
37 17 8 24,906,114,455,136
38 3 0 38
39 14 3 233,046
113 16 9 27 digits
173 32 17 82 digits
193 73 47 271 digits
2183 72 32 5,929 digits
11229 101 54 8,201 digits
15065 66 25 11,723 digits
</pre>
 
=={{header|Ada}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="ada">with Ada.Text_IO;
with Ada.Numerics.Generic_Elementary_Functions;
 
procedure Juggler is
 
subtype Number is Long_Long_Integer;
type Index_Type is new Natural;
 
subtype Initial_Values is Number range 20 .. 39;
 
generic
Initial : Number;
package Generic_Juggler is
procedure Next (Value : out Number; Index : out Index_Type);
end Generic_Juggler;
 
package body Generic_Juggler is
 
type Real is new Long_Long_Float;
 
package Real_Math is
new Ada.Numerics.Generic_Elementary_Functions (Real);
 
K : Index_Type := 0;
A_K : Real := Real (Initial);
 
procedure Next (Value : out Number; Index : out Index_Type) is
use Real_Math;
begin
Value := Number (A_K);
Index := K;
A_K := (if Number (A_K) mod 2 = 0
then Real'Floor (A_K ** 0.5)
else Real'Floor (A_K ** 1.5));
K := K + 1;
end Next;
 
end Generic_Juggler;
 
procedure Statistics (N : Number; L_N : out Index_Type;
H_N : out Number; I_N : out Index_Type)
is
package Juggler_Generator is new Generic_Juggler (Initial => N);
use Juggler_Generator;
Value : Number;
begin
H_N := 0;
I_N := 0;
loop
Next (Value, L_N);
if Value > H_N then
H_N := Value;
I_N := L_N;
end if;
exit when Value = 1;
end loop;
end Statistics;
 
procedure Put_Table is
package Number_IO is new Ada.Text_IO.Integer_IO (Number);
package Index_IO is new Ada.Text_IO.Integer_IO (Index_Type);
use Ada.Text_IO, Number_IO, Index_IO;
L_N : Index_Type;
H_N : Number;
I_N : Index_Type;
begin
Put_Line (" N L(N) H(N) I(N)");
Put_Line ("---------------------------------");
for N in Initial_Values loop
Statistics (N, L_N, H_N, I_N);
Put (N, Width => 3); Put (L_N, Width => 7);
Put (H_N, Width => 16); Put (I_N, Width => 7); New_Line;
end loop;
end Put_Table;
 
begin
Put_Table;
end Juggler;</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
N L(N) H(N) I(N)
---------------------------------
20 3 20 0
21 9 140 4
22 3 22 0
23 9 110 1
24 3 24 0
25 11 52214 3
26 6 36 3
27 6 140 1
28 6 36 3
29 9 156 1
30 6 36 3
31 6 172 1
32 6 36 3
33 8 2598 2
34 6 36 3
35 8 2978 2
36 3 36 0
37 17 24906114455136 8
38 3 38 0
39 14 233046 3
</pre>
 
=={{header|AppleScript}}==
===Core language===
Keeping within AppleScript's usable number range:
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="applescript">on juggler(n)
script o
property sequence : {n}
Line 96 ⟶ 322:
end task
 
task()</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{output}}
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="applescript">"20: l[n] = 3, h[n] = 20, i[n] = 0
21: l[n] = 9, h[n] = 140, i[n] = 4
22: l[n] = 3, h[n] = 22, i[n] = 0
Line 118 ⟶ 344:
37: l[n] = 17, h[n] = 24906114455136, i[n] = 8
38: l[n] = 3, h[n] = 38, i[n] = 0
39: l[n] = 14, h[n] = 233046, i[n] = 3"</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
===Shell script===
One of AppleScript's main roles is telling other software to do things. This includes Unix executables, many of which come with the system. In the following, the 'do shell script' command feeds a script to the Bash shell, which script itself contains code to be passed to and executed by the "bc" executable. It's essentially a script within a script within a script. The text returned from "bc", which can handle larger numbers than core AppleScript, contains lines which are just the zeros returned by the 'juggler' function, so these are stripped out using "sed". The 'do shell script' command is supplied by the StandardAdditions OSAX which comes with the system as a standard AppleScript extension. So ironically, there's not a single command from the core language in the following code. But it's legitimate AppleScript and the input and output are both AppleScript text objects.
 
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="applescript">do shell script "echo '
define juggler(n) {
#auto temp,i,max,pos
Line 146 ⟶ 372:
juggler(30817); # Another 191 to here.
# juggler(48443) produced no result after running all night.
' | bc | sed -n '/^0$/ !p;'"</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{output}}
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="applescript">"20: l[n] = 3, h[n] = 20, i[n] = 0
21: l[n] = 9, h[n] = 140, i[n] = 4
22: l[n] = 3, h[n] = 22, i[n] = 0
Line 177 ⟶ 403:
15065: l[n] = 66, d[n] = 11723, i[n] = 25
15845: l[n] = 139, d[n] = 23889, i[n] = 43
30817: l[n] = 93, d[n] = 45391, i[n] = 39"</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|BQN}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="bqn">Juggle ← {
Step ← ⌊⊢⋆(0.5 + 2|⊢)
¯1‿0‿0 + 3↑{
Line 188 ⟶ 414:
}
 
>⟨"NLIH"⟩ ∾ (⊢∾Juggle)¨ 20+↕20</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<Pre>┌─
Line 213 ⟶ 439:
39 14 3 233046
┘</pre>
 
 
=={{header|C#}}==
{{trans|Java}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="C#">
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Numerics;
 
public class JugglerSequence
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine(" n l[n] i[n] h[n]");
Console.WriteLine("---------------------------------");
for (int number = 20; number <= 39; number++)
{
JugglerData result = Juggler(number);
Console.WriteLine($"{number,2}{result.Count,7}{result.MaxCount,6}{result.MaxNumber,17}");
}
Console.WriteLine();
 
List<int> values = new List<int> { 113, 173, 193, 2183, 11229, 15065, 15845, 30817 };
Console.WriteLine(" n l[n] i[n] d[n]");
Console.WriteLine("----------------------------");
foreach (int value in values)
{
JugglerData result = Juggler(value);
Console.WriteLine($"{value,5}{result.Count,8}{result.MaxCount,7}{result.DigitCount,7}");
}
}
 
private static JugglerData Juggler(int number)
{
if (number < 1)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Starting value must be >= 1: " + number);
}
BigInteger bigNumber = new BigInteger(number);
int count = 0;
int maxCount = 0;
BigInteger maxNumber = bigNumber;
while (!bigNumber.Equals(BigInteger.One))
{
if (bigNumber.IsEven)
{
bigNumber = bigNumber.Sqrt();
}
else
{
BigInteger cubed = BigInteger.Pow(bigNumber, 3);
bigNumber = cubed.Sqrt(); // Approximating the cube root by taking the square root of the cubed value.
}
count++;
if (bigNumber.CompareTo(maxNumber) > 0)
{
maxNumber = bigNumber;
maxCount = count;
}
}
 
return new JugglerData(count, maxCount, maxNumber, maxNumber.ToString().Length);
}
 
private class JugglerData
{
public int Count { get; }
public int MaxCount { get; }
public BigInteger MaxNumber { get; }
public int DigitCount { get; }
 
public JugglerData(int count, int maxCount, BigInteger maxNumber, int digitCount)
{
Count = count;
MaxCount = maxCount;
MaxNumber = maxNumber;
DigitCount = digitCount;
}
}
}
 
public static class BigIntegerExtensions
{
public static BigInteger Sqrt(this BigInteger n)
{
if (n == 0) return 0;
if (n > 0)
{
int bitLength = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Ceiling(BigInteger.Log(n, 2)));
BigInteger root = BigInteger.One << (bitLength / 2);
 
while (!IsSqrt(n, root))
{
root += n / root;
root /= 2;
}
 
return root;
}
throw new ArithmeticException("NaN");
}
 
private static bool IsSqrt(BigInteger n, BigInteger root)
{
BigInteger lowerBound = root * root;
BigInteger upperBound = (root + 1) * (root + 1);
return n >= lowerBound && n < upperBound;
}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
n l[n] i[n] h[n]
---------------------------------
20 3 0 20
21 9 4 140
22 3 0 22
23 9 1 110
24 3 0 24
25 11 3 52214
26 6 3 36
27 6 1 140
28 6 3 36
29 9 1 156
30 6 3 36
31 6 1 172
32 6 3 36
33 8 2 2598
34 6 3 36
35 8 2 2978
36 3 0 36
37 17 8 24906114455136
38 3 0 38
39 14 3 233046
 
n l[n] i[n] d[n]
----------------------------
113 16 9 27
173 32 17 82
193 73 47 271
2183 72 32 5929
11229 101 54 8201
15065 66 25 11723
15845 139 43 23889
30817 93 39 45391
 
</pre>
 
 
=={{header|C++}}==
{{trans|Go}}
{{libheader|GMP}}
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="cpp">#include <cassert>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
Line 264 ⟶ 639:
<< '\n';
}
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
Line 315 ⟶ 690:
=={{header|F_Sharp|F#}}==
This task uses [[Isqrt_(integer_square_root)_of_X#F.23]]
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="fsharp">
// Juggler sequence. Nigel Galloway: August 19th., 2021
let J n=Seq.unfold(fun(n,i,g,l)->if n=1I then None else let e=match n.IsEven with true->Isqrt n |_->Isqrt(n**3) in Some((i,g,l),if e>i then (e,e,l+1,l+1) else (e,i,g,l+1)))(n,n,0,0)|>Seq.last
printfn " n l[n] i[n] h[n]\n___________________"; [20I..39I]|>Seq.iter(fun n->let i,g,l=J n in printfn $"%d{int n}%5d{l+1}%5d{g} %A{i}")
printfn " n l[n] i[n] d[n]\n________________________"; [113I;173I;193I;2183I;11229I;15065I;15845I;30817I]|>Seq.iter(fun n->let i,g,l=J n in printfn $"%8d{int n}%5d{l+1}%5d{g} %d{(bigint.Log10>>int>>(+)1) i}")
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 360 ⟶ 735:
=={{header|Factor}}==
{{works with|Factor|0.99 2021-06-02}}
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="factor">USING: combinators formatting generalizations io kernel math
math.extras math.functions.integer-logs math.order math.ranges
sequences strings tools.memory.private ;
Line 397 ⟶ 772:
 
{ 113 173 193 2183 11229 15065 15845 30817 }
[ integer-log10 1 + ] "d[n]" juggler.</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 444 ⟶ 819:
 
The next four record holders for the largest term (see talk page), are also doable but increased the overall time to nearly 24 minutes on my machine.
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="go">package main
 
import (
Line 504 ⟶ 879:
fmt.Printf("%11s %3d %3d %s\n", cn, count, maxCount, rcu.Commatize(digits))
}
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
Line 557 ⟶ 932:
Integer square root is computed as in [[Isqrt_(integer_square_root)_of_X#Haskell]]
 
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="haskell">import Text.Printf
import Data.List
 
Line 579 ⟶ 954:
mapM_ task [20..39]
putStrLn "\nTough guys\n"
mapM_ task [ 113, 173, 193, 2183, 11229, 15065, 15845, 30817 ]</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
<pre>n = 20 length = 3 maximal value at = 0 (20)
Line 612 ⟶ 987:
n = 15845 length = 140 maximal value at = 43 (23889 digits)
n = 30817 length = 94 maximal value at = 39 (45391 digits)</pre>
 
=={{header|J}}==
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="j">jug=: <.@^ 0.5+2|]</syntaxhighlight> would work if 64 bit floats were adequate for the task example, but they are not.
 
Instead, we take the square root of either the even number or the third power of the odd number:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="j">jugx=: <.@%:@(^ 1x+2*2|])</syntaxhighlight>
 
Task examples:
<syntaxhighlight lang="j">require'format/printf'
 
task=: {{
echo '%d: l: %d, h: %d, i:%d' sprintf y;(#;>./;]i.>./)jugx^:a: y
}}
 
task"0(+i.)20
20: l: 4, h: 20, i:0
21: l: 10, h: 140, i:4
22: l: 4, h: 22, i:0
23: l: 10, h: 110, i:1
24: l: 4, h: 24, i:0
25: l: 12, h: 52214, i:3
26: l: 7, h: 36, i:3
27: l: 7, h: 140, i:1
28: l: 7, h: 36, i:3
29: l: 10, h: 156, i:1
30: l: 7, h: 36, i:3
31: l: 7, h: 172, i:1
32: l: 7, h: 36, i:3
33: l: 9, h: 2598, i:2
34: l: 7, h: 36, i:3
35: l: 9, h: 2978, i:2
36: l: 4, h: 36, i:0
37: l: 18, h: 24906114455136, i:8
38: l: 4, h: 38, i:0
39: l: 15, h: 233046, i:3</syntaxhighlight>
 
Sadly, J's extended precision implementation is antiquated (slow), hopefully that will be fixed before too long.
 
Still, some of the stretch exercises can be computed quickly:
<syntaxhighlight lang="j">taskx=: {{
echo '%d: l: %d, d: %d, i:%d' sprintf y;(#;#@":@(>./);]i.>./)jugx^:a: y
}}
 
taskx"0(113 173 193 2183 11229)
113: l: 17, d: 27, i:9
173: l: 33, d: 82, i:17
193: l: 74, d: 271, i:47
2183: l: 73, d: 5929, i:32
11229: l: 102, d: 8201, i:54</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Java}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="java">
 
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.List;
 
public final class JugglerSequence {
 
public static void main(String[] aArgs) {
System.out.println(" n l[n] i[n] h[n]");
System.out.println("---------------------------------");
for ( int number = 20; number <= 39; number++ ) {
JugglerData result = juggler(number);
System.out.println(String.format("%2d%7d%6d%17d",
number, result.aCount, result.aMaxCount, result.aMaxNumber));
}
System.out.println();
List<Integer> values = List.of( 113, 173, 193, 2183, 11229, 15065, 15845, 30817 );
System.out.println(" n l[n] i[n] d[n]");
System.out.println("----------------------------");
for ( int value : values ) {
JugglerData result = juggler(value);
System.out.println(String.format("%5d%8d%7d%7d",
value, result.aCount, result.aMaxCount, result.aDigitCount));
}
}
private static JugglerData juggler(int aNumber) {
if ( aNumber < 1 ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Starting value must be >= 1: " + aNumber);
}
BigInteger number = BigInteger.valueOf(aNumber);
int count = 0;
int maxCount = 0;
BigInteger maxNumber = number;
while ( ! number.equals(BigInteger.ONE) ) {
number = number.testBit(0) ? number.pow(3).sqrt() : number.sqrt();
count = count + 1;
if ( number.compareTo(maxNumber) > 0 ) {
maxNumber = number;
maxCount = count;
}
}
return new JugglerData(count, maxCount, maxNumber, String.valueOf(maxNumber).length());
}
private static record JugglerData(int aCount, int aMaxCount, BigInteger aMaxNumber, int aDigitCount) {}
 
}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{ out }}
<pre>
n l[n] i[n] h[n]
---------------------------------
20 3 0 20
21 9 4 140
22 3 0 22
23 9 1 110
24 3 0 24
25 11 3 52214
26 6 3 36
27 6 1 140
28 6 3 36
29 9 1 156
30 6 3 36
31 6 1 172
32 6 3 36
33 8 2 2598
34 6 3 36
35 8 2 2978
36 3 0 36
37 17 8 24906114455136
38 3 0 38
39 14 3 233046
 
n l[n] i[n] d[n]
----------------------------
113 16 9 27
173 32 17 82
193 73 47 271
2183 72 32 5929
11229 101 54 8201
15065 66 25 11723
15845 139 43 23889
30817 93 39 45391
</pre>
 
=={{header|jq}}==
{{trans|Wren}}
'''Works with gojq, the Go implementation of jq'''
 
The following jq program uses `idivide/1`, `isqrt/0`, and `lpad/1` as defined at
[[Isqrt_(integer_square_root)_of_X#jq]].
<syntaxhighlight lang="jq">def juggler:
. as $n
| if $n < 1 then "juggler starting value must be a positive integer." | error
else { a: $n, count: 0, maxCount: 0, max: $n }
| until (.a == 1;
if .a % 2 == 0 then .a |= isqrt
else .a = ((.a * .a * .a)|isqrt)
end
| .count += 1
| if .a > .max
then .max = .a
| .maxCount = .count
else .
end)
| [.count, .maxCount, .max, (.max|tostring|length)]
end
;
 
def fmt(a;b;c;d):
"\(.[0]|lpad(a)) \(.[1]|lpad(b)) \(.[2]|lpad(c)) \(.[3]|lpad(d))" ;
def task1:
"n l[n] i[n] h[n]",
"-----------------------------------",
(range(20; 40)
| . as $n
| juggler as $res
| [$n, $res[0], $res[1], $res[2] ]
| fmt(4;4;4;14) ) ;
 
def task2:
def nums:[113, 173, 193, 2183, 11229, 15065, 15845, 30817];
 
" n l[n] i[n] d[n]",
"-----------------------------",
(nums[]
| . as $n
| juggler as $res
| [$n, $res[0], $res[1], $res[3] ]
| fmt(6; 6; 6; 8) );
 
task1, "", task2</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
n l[n] i[n] h[n]
-----------------------------------
20 3 0 20
21 9 4 140
22 3 0 22
23 9 1 110
24 3 0 24
25 11 3 52214
26 6 3 36
27 6 1 140
28 6 3 36
29 9 1 156
30 6 3 36
31 6 1 172
32 6 3 36
33 8 2 2598
34 6 3 36
35 8 2 2978
36 3 0 36
37 17 8 24906114455136
38 3 0 38
39 14 3 233046
 
n l[n] i[n] d[n]
-----------------------------
113 16 9 27
173 32 17 82
193 73 47 271
2183 72 32 5929
11229 101 54 8201
15065 66 25 11723
15845 139 43 23889
30817 93 39 45391
</pre>
 
=={{header|Julia}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="julia">using Formatting
 
function juggler(k, countdig=true, maxiters=20000)
Line 638 ⟶ 1,237:
2264915, 5812827])
@time juggler(7110201)
</langsyntaxhighlight>{{out}}
<pre>
n l(n) i(n) h(n) or d(n)
Line 678 ⟶ 1,277:
7110201 205 119 89,981,517 digits
89.493898 seconds (1.11 M allocations: 27.713 GiB, 1.19% gc time)
</pre>
 
=={{header|Mathematica}} / {{header|Wolfram Language}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="mathematica">next[n_Integer] := If[EvenQ@n, Floor[Sqrt[n]], Floor[n^(3/2)]]
 
stats[n_Integer] :=
Block[{data = Most@NestWhileList[next, n, # > 1 &], mx},
mx = First@Ordering[data, -1];
{n, Length[data], data[[mx]], mx - 1}]
{TableForm[Table[stats@n, {n, 20, 39}],
TableHeadings -> {None, {"n", "length", "max", "max pos"}}]</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}<pre>
n length max max pos
20 3 20 0
21 9 140 4
22 3 22 0
23 9 110 1
24 3 24 0
25 11 52214 3
26 6 36 3
27 6 140 1
28 6 36 3
29 9 156 1
30 6 36 3
31 6 172 1
32 6 36 3
33 8 2598 2
34 6 36 3
35 8 2978 2
36 3 36 0
37 17 24906114455136 8
38 3 38 0
39 14 233046 3
</pre>
 
=={{header|Nim}}==
Using only standard library, so limited to values of <code>n</code> less than 40.
<langsyntaxhighlight Nimlang="nim">import math, strformat
 
func juggler(n: Positive): tuple[count: int; max: uint64; maxIdx: int] =
Line 700 ⟶ 1,335:
for n in 20..39:
let (l, h, i) = juggler(n)
echo &"{n} {l:2} {h:14} {i}"</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
Line 727 ⟶ 1,362:
 
=={{header|Perl}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="perl">#!/usr/bin/perl
 
use strict; # https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Juggler_sequence
Line 758 ⟶ 1,393:
printf "%8d %4d %3d d(n) = %d digits\n", $i, $count, $at, length $max;
}
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 802 ⟶ 1,437:
{{libheader|Phix/online}}
You can run this online [http://phix.x10.mx/p2js/juggler.htm here].
<!--<langsyntaxhighlight Phixlang="phix">(phixonline)-->
<span style="color: #008080;">with</span> <span style="color: #008080;">javascript_semantics</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">include</span> <span style="color: #004080;">mpfr</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">.</span><span style="color: #000000;">e</span>
Line 853 ⟶ 1,488:
<span style="color: #008080;">end</span> <span style="color: #008080;">procedure</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">main</span><span style="color: #0000FF;">()</span>
<!--</langsyntaxhighlight>-->
{{out}}
<pre>
Line 903 ⟶ 1,538:
=={{header|Python}}==
Slowed to a crawl at n of 1267909, so did not run for larger n.
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="python">from math import isqrt
 
def juggler(k, countdig=True, maxiters=1000):
Line 924 ⟶ 1,559:
for k in [113, 173, 193, 2183, 11229, 15065, 15845, 30817, 48443, 275485, 1267909]:
juggler(k)
</langsyntaxhighlight>{{out}}
<pre>
n l(n) i(n) h(n) or d(n)
Line 963 ⟶ 1,598:
=={{header|Quackery}}==
 
<langsyntaxhighlight Quackerylang="quackery"> [ dip number$
over size -
space swap of
Line 997 ⟶ 1,632:
15 recho 2 recho cr ] is stats ( n --> )
 
20 times [ i^ 20 + stats ]</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
Line 1,025 ⟶ 1,660:
Reaches 30817 fairly quickly but later values suck up enough memory that it starts thrashing the disk cache and performance drops off a cliff (on my system). Killed it after 10 minutes and capped list at 30817. Could rewrite to not try to hold entire sequence in memory at once, but probably not worth it. If you want sheer numeric calculation performance, Raku is probably not where it's at.
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="raku" perl6line>use Lingua::EN::Numbers;
sub juggler (Int $n where * > 0) { $n, { $_ +& 1 ?? .³.&isqrt !! .&isqrt } … 1 }
 
Line 1,051 ⟶ 1,686:
printf "%10s %4d %4d %10s %6.2f seconds\n", .&comma, +@j-1, @j.first(* == $max, :k),
$max.chars.&comma, (now - $start);
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre> n l[n] i[n] h[n]
Line 1,092 ⟶ 1,727:
 
Another optimization was to reduce the number of digits after the &nbsp; sqrt &nbsp; was calculated.
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="rexx">/*REXX program calculates and displays the juggler sequence for any positive integer*/
numeric digits 20 /*define the number of decimal digits. */
parse arg LO HI list /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/
Line 1,148 ⟶ 1,783:
if z>mx then do; mx= z; imx= j; end /*found a new max; set MX; set IMX. */
#= z
end /*j*/; return j</langsyntaxhighlight>
{{out|output|text=&nbsp; when using the inputs: &nbsp; &nbsp; <tt> , &nbsp; , &nbsp; 113 &nbsp; 173 &nbsp; 193 &nbsp; 2183 &nbsp; 11229 &nbsp; 15065 &nbsp; 30817 &nbsp; 48443 </tt>}}
<pre>
Line 1,186 ⟶ 1,821:
30,817 93 39 45,391
48,443 157 60 972,463
</pre>
 
=={{header|RPL}}==
≪ 0 SWAP DUP2
'''DO'''
DUP 2 MOD 1.5 0.5 IFTE ^ FLOOR
SWAP 1 + SWAP
'''IF''' 3 PICK OVER < '''THEN''' ROT DROP DUP ROT ROT 4 ROLL DROP OVER 4 ROLLD '''END'''
'''UNTIL''' DUP 1 == '''END'''
DROP SWAP R→B ROT 3 →LIST
≫ ''''JUGLR'''' STO
≪ { "n" "l[n}" "h[n}" "i[n}" }
20 39 '''FOR''' n { } n + n '''JUGLR''' + '''NEXT'''
≫ ''''TASK'''' STO
{{out}}
<pre>
21: { "n" "l[n}" "h[n}" "i[n}" }
20: { 20 3 #20 0 }
19: { 21 9 # 140d 4 }
18: { 22 3 # 22d 0 }
17: { 23 9 # 110d 1 }
16: { 24 3 # 24d 0 }
15: { 25 11 # 52214d 3 }
14: { 26 6 # 36d 3 }
13: { 27 6 # 140d 1 }
12: { 28 6 # 36d 3 }
11: { 29 9 # 156d 1 }
10: { 30 6 # 36d 3 }
9: { 31 6 # 172d 1 }
8: { 32 6 # 36d 3 }
7: { 33 8 # 2598d 2 }
6: { 34 6 # 36d 3 }
5: { 35 8 # 2978d 2 }
4: { 36 3 # 36d 0 }
3: { 37 17 # 24906114455136d 8 }
2: { 38 3 # 38d 0 }
1: { 39 14 # 233046d 3 }
</pre>
 
=={{header|Ruby}}==
<langsyntaxhighlight lang="ruby">def juggler(k) = k.even? ? Integer.sqrt(k) : Integer.sqrt(k*k*k)
 
(20..39).chain([113, 173, 193, 2183, 11229, 15065, 15845, 30817, 48443, 275485, 1267909, 2264915]).each do |k|
Line 1,205 ⟶ 1,878:
end
end
</syntaxhighlight>
</lang>
{{out}}
<pre>20: l[n] = 3, h[n] = 20, i[n] = 0
Line 1,242 ⟶ 1,915:
 
=={{header|Wren}}==
 
===Wren CLI===
{{libheader|Wren-fmt}}
{{libheader|Wren-big}}
This took just over 17 minutes to reach n = 30,817 on my machine and I gave up after that.
<langsyntaxhighlight ecmascriptlang="wren">import "./fmt" for Fmt
import "./big" for BigInt
 
var zero = BigInt.zero
var one = BigInt.one
var two = BigInt.two
 
var juggler = Fn.new { |n|
Line 1,286 ⟶ 1,959:
var res = juggler.call(n)
Fmt.print("$,6d $3d $3d $,6i", n, res[0], res[1], res[3])
}</langsyntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
Line 1,323 ⟶ 1,996:
15,845 139 43 23,889
30,817 93 39 45,391
</pre>
<br>
 
===Embedded===
{{libheader|Wren-gmp}}
Massive speed-up, of course, when one brings in GMP. Now takes about 1 minute 48 seconds to reach 7,110,201 which is not much slower than Go on the same machine!
<syntaxhighlight lang="wren">/* Juggler_sequence_2.wren */
 
import "./gmp" for Mpz
import "./fmt" for Fmt
 
var one = Mpz.one
 
var juggler = Fn.new { |n|
if (n < 1) Fiber.abort("Starting value must be a positive integer.")
var a = Mpz.from(n)
var count = 0
var maxCount = 0
var max = a.copy()
while (a != one) {
if (a.isEven) {
a.sqrt
} else {
a.cube.sqrt
}
count = count + 1
if (a > max) {
max.set(a)
maxCount = count
}
}
return [count, maxCount, max, max.toString.count]
}
 
System.print("n l[n] i[n] h[n]")
System.print("-----------------------------------")
for (n in 20..39) {
var res = juggler.call(n)
Fmt.print("$2d $2d $2d $,i", n, res[0], res[1], res[2])
}
System.print()
var nums = [
113, 173, 193, 2183, 11229, 15065, 15845, 30817, 48443,
275485, 1267909, 2264915, 5812827, 7110201
]
 
System.print(" n l[n] i[n] d[n]")
System.print("-----------------------------------")
for (n in nums) {
var res = juggler.call(n)
Fmt.print("$,9d $3d $3d $,i", n, res[0], res[1], res[3])
}</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
<pre>
n l[n] i[n] h[n]
-----------------------------------
20 3 0 20
21 9 4 140
22 3 0 22
23 9 1 110
24 3 0 24
25 11 3 52,214
26 6 3 36
27 6 1 140
28 6 3 36
29 9 1 156
30 6 3 36
31 6 1 172
32 6 3 36
33 8 2 2,598
34 6 3 36
35 8 2 2,978
36 3 0 36
37 17 8 24,906,114,455,136
38 3 0 38
39 14 3 233,046
 
n l[n] i[n] d[n]
-----------------------------------
113 16 9 27
173 32 17 82
193 73 47 271
2,183 72 32 5,929
11,229 101 54 8,201
15,065 66 25 11,723
15,845 139 43 23,889
30,817 93 39 45,391
48,443 157 60 972,463
275,485 225 148 1,909,410
1,267,909 151 99 1,952,329
2,264,915 149 89 2,855,584
5,812,827 135 67 7,996,276
7,110,201 205 119 89,981,517
</pre>
338

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