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[[Category:Java]] |
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The '''Java''' programming language, developed by Sun Microsystems, is a language aimed at allowing high performance, cross-platform application development. |
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Java source files (.java files) are typically compiled to an intermediate [[bytecode]] language (.class files) and executed by a [[Java Virtual Machine]]. Most modern JVMs further compile the [[bytecode]] of a Java program into your processors' native machine code during execution. This native code translation is done via a [[Just-In-Time|JIT]] compiler that is built-in to the JVM. Some Java compilers (such as [[GCJ]]) can compile Java code to native machine code ahead-of-time rather than just-in-time. |
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The primary benefits of Java are: |
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* Cross-platform (Write Once, Run Anywhere) |
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* High performance (Java code running with a modern JIT is often comparable to the speed of [[C plus plus|C++]]) |
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* Comprehensive class library |
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* Automatic memory management |
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* Huge user community |
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* Well supported by the open-source community and commercial industry (Sun, IBM, Oracle, HP, BEA, Apple, etc.) |
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Java is used in a variety of environments including desktop applications, embedded device (PDA and wireless phone) applications, server-side web page serving applications (as [[Java Server Pages|JSP]]) and [[applets]] embedded in web pages. |
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According to a variety of [http://www.tiobe.com/tpci.htm sources], Java is currently the most popular programming language in the world. |
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Useful Java links: |
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* [http://www.java.com java.com] |
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* [http://www.java.net java.net] |
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* [http://java.sun.com java.sun.com] |
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* [http://openjdk.dev.java.net OpenJDK] |
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{{Programming Language}} |
Latest revision as of 04:34, 6 February 2007
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