Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation: Difference between revisions

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=={{header|Arturo}}==
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="rebol">horner: function [coeffs, x][
result: 0
Line 250 ⟶ 249:
 
print horner @[neg 19, 7, neg 4, 6] 3</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
 
<pre>128</pre>
 
Line 294 ⟶ 291:
128
</pre>
 
=={{header|BASIC}}==
==={{header|Applesoft BASIC}}===
{{works with|Chipmunk Basic}}
{{works with|GW-BASIC}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="qbasic">100 HOME : REM 100 CLS for Chipmunk Basic and GW-BASIC
100 CLS : REM 100 HOME for Applesoft BASIC
110 X = 3
120 DIM COEFFS(3)
130 COEFFS(0) = -19
140 COEFFS(1) = 7
150 COEFFS(2) = -4
160 COEFFS(3) = 6
170 PRINT "Horner's algorithm for the polynomial "
180 PRINT "6*x^3 - 4*x^2 + 7*x - 19 when x = 3 is: ";
190 ACCUM = 0
200 FOR I = 3 TO 0 STEP -1
210 ACCUM = (ACCUM*X)+COEFFS(I)
220 NEXT I
230 PRINT ACCUM
240 END</syntaxhighlight>
 
==={{header|BASIC256}}===
<syntaxhighlight lang="vb">x = 3
dim coeficientes = {-19, 7, -4, 6}
print "Horner's algorithm for the polynomial ";
print "6*x^3 - 4*x^2 + 7*x - 19 when x = 3: ";
print AlgoritmoHorner(coeficientes, x)
end
 
function AlgoritmoHorner(coeffs, x)
acumulador = 0
for i = coeffs[?]-1 to 0 step -1
acumulador = (acumulador * x) + coeffs[i]
next i
return acumulador
end function</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Same as FreeBASIC entry.</pre>
 
==={{header|Chipmunk Basic}}===
{{works with|Chipmunk Basic|3.6.4}}
{{works with|QBasic}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="qbasic">100 CLS
110 x = 3
120 DIM coeffs(3)
130 coeffs(0) = -19
140 coeffs(1) = 7
150 coeffs(2) = -4
160 coeffs(3) = 6
170 PRINT "Horner's algorithm for the polynomial "
180 PRINT "6*x^3 - 4*x^2 + 7*x - 19 when x = 3 is: ";
190 accum = 0
200 FOR i = UBOUND(coeffs,1) TO 0 STEP -1
210 accum = (accum*x)+coeffs(i)
220 NEXT i
230 PRINT accum
240 END</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Horner's algorithm for the polynomial
6*x^3 - 4*x^2 + 7*x - 19 when x = 3 is: 128</pre>
 
==={{header|Gambas}}===
<syntaxhighlight lang="vbnet">Public coeficientes As New Integer[4]
 
Public Function AlgoritmoHorner(coeficientes As Integer[], x As Integer) As Integer
coeficientes[0] = -19
coeficientes[1] = 7
coeficientes[2] = -4
coeficientes[3] = 6
Dim i As Integer, acumulador As Integer = 0
 
For i = coeficientes.Count - 1 To 0 Step -1
acumulador = (acumulador * x) + coeficientes[i]
Next
Return acumulador
End Function
 
Public Sub Main()
Dim x As Integer = 3
Print "Horner's algorithm for the polynomial 6*x^3 - 4*x^2 + 7*x - 19 when x = 3: ";
Print AlgoritmoHorner(coeficientes, x)
End </syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Same as FreeBASIC entry.</pre>
 
==={{header|GW-BASIC}}===
{{works with|BASICA}}
{{works with|Chipmunk Basic}}
{{works with|PC-BASIC|any}}
{{works with|QBasic}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="qbasic">100 CLS : REM 100 HOME for Applesoft BASIC
110 X = 3
120 DIM COEFFS(3)
130 COEFFS(0) = -19
140 COEFFS(1) = 7
150 COEFFS(2) = -4
160 COEFFS(3) = 6
170 PRINT "Horner's algorithm for the polynomial "
180 PRINT "6*x^3 - 4*x^2 + 7*x - 19 when x = 3 is: ";
190 ACCUM = 0
200 FOR I = 3 TO 0 STEP -1
210 ACCUM = (ACCUM*X)+COEFFS(I)
220 NEXT I
230 PRINT ACCUM
240 END</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Same as Chipmunk Basic entry.</pre>
 
==={{header|Minimal BASIC}}===
{{works with|QBasic}}
{{works with|QuickBasic}}
{{works with|Applesoft BASIC}}
{{works with|BASICA}}
{{works with|Chipmunk Basic}}
{{works with|GW-BASIC}}
{{works with|MSX BASIC}}
{{works with|Just BASIC}}
{{works with|Liberty BASIC}}
{{works with|Run BASIC}}
{{works with|Yabasic}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="qbasic">20 LET X = 3
30 DIM C(3)
40 LET C(0) = -19
50 LET C(1) = 7
60 LET C(2) = -4
70 LET C(3) = 6
80 PRINT "HORNER'S ALGORITHM FOR THE POLYNOMIAL"
90 PRINT "6*X^3 - 4*X^2 + 7*X - 19 WHEN X = 3 : ";
100 LET A = 0
110 FOR I = 3 TO 0 STEP -1
120 LET A = (A*X)+C(I)
130 NEXT I
140 PRINT A
150 END</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Same as Chipmunk Basic entry.</pre>
 
==={{header|MSX Basic}}===
The [[#Minimal_BASIC|Minimal BASIC]] solution works without any changes.
 
==={{header|QBasic}}===
{{works with|QBasic|1.1}}
{{works with|QuickBasic|4.5}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="qbasic">FUNCTION Horner (coeffs(), x)
acumulador = 0
FOR i = UBOUND(coeffs) TO LBOUND(coeffs) STEP -1
acumulador = (acumulador * x) + coeffs(i)
NEXT i
Horner = acumulador
END FUNCTION
 
x = 3
DIM coeffs(3)
DATA -19, 7, -4, 6
FOR a = LBOUND(coeffs) TO UBOUND(coeffs)
READ coeffs(a)
NEXT a
 
PRINT "Horner's algorithm for the polynomial 6*x^3 - 4*x^2 + 7*x - 19 when x = 3 is: ";
PRINT Horner(coeffs(), x)
END</syntaxhighlight>
 
==={{header|Quite BASIC}}===
The [[#Minimal_BASIC|Minimal BASIC]] solution works without any changes.
 
==={{header|Yabasic}}===
<syntaxhighlight lang="vb">x = 3
dim coeffs(4)
coeffs(0) = -19
coeffs(1) = 7
coeffs(2) = -4
coeffs(3) = 6
print "Horner's algorithm for the polynomial ";
print "6*x^3 - 4*x^2 + 7*x - 19 when x = 3: ";
print AlgoritmoHorner(coeffs, x)
end
 
sub AlgoritmoHorner(coeffs, x)
local acumulador, i
acumulador = 0
for i = arraysize(coeffs(),1) to 0 step -1
acumulador = (acumulador * x) + coeffs(i)
next i
return acumulador
end sub</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>Same as FreeBASIC entry.</pre>
 
=={{header|Batch File}}==
Line 517 ⟶ 708:
[-19, 7, -4, 6].horner(3.0).writeln;
}</syntaxhighlight>
 
 
=={{header|Delphi}}==
{{works with|Delphi|6.0}}
{{libheader|Classes,SysUtils,StdCtrls}}
 
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="Delphi">
function EvaluatePolynomial(Args: array of double; X: double): double;
{Evaluate polynomial using Horner's rule }
var I: integer;
begin
Result:=0;
for I:=High(Args) downto 0 do
Result:=(Result * X ) + Args[I];
end;
 
function GetPolynomialStr(Args: array of double; VarName: string): string;
{Return a string display the polynomial in normal format}
{for example: 6.0 X^3 - 4.0 X^2 + 7.0 X - 19.0}
var I: integer;
begin
Result:='';
for I:=High(Args) downto 0 do
begin
if Args[I]>0 then
begin
if I<>High(Args) then Result:=Result+' + ';
end
else Result:=Result+' - ';
Result:=Result+FloatToStrF(Abs(Args[I]),ffFixed,18,1);
if I>0 then Result:=Result+' '+VarName;
if I>1 then Result:=Result+'^'+IntToStr(I);
end;
end;
 
 
procedure ShowHornerPoly(Memo: TMemo; Args: array of double; X: double);
{Evaluate polynomial, show formated polynomal and the result}
var R: double;
begin
R:=EvaluatePolynomial(Args,X);
Memo.Lines.Add(FloatToStrF(R,ffFixed, 18,1));
Memo.Lines.Add(GetPolynomialStr(Args,'X'));
end;
 
 
procedure DoHornerPoly(Memo: TMemo);
begin
ShowHornerPoly(Memo,[-19, 7, -4, 6],3)
end;
 
 
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
128.0
6.0 X^3 - 4.0 X^2 + 7.0 X - 19.0
</pre>
 
=={{header|E}}==
Line 533 ⟶ 783:
<syntaxhighlight lang="e">? makeHornerPolynomial([-19, 7, -4, 6])(3)
# value: 128</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|EasyLang}}==
{{trans|C}}
<syntaxhighlight>
func horner coeffs[] x .
for i = len coeffs[] downto 1
res = res * x + coeffs[i]
.
return res
.
print horner [ -19 7 -4 6 ] 3
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
128
</pre>
 
=={{header|EchoLisp}}==
Line 720 ⟶ 986:
6 x - 4 x + 7 x - 19
</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Delphi}}==
{{works with|Delphi|6.0}}
{{libheader|Classes,SysUtils,StdCtrls}}
 
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="Delphi">
function EvaluatePolynomial(Args: array of double; X: double): double;
{Evaluate polynomial using Horner's rule }
var I: integer;
begin
Result:=0;
for I:=High(Args) downto 0 do
Result:=(Result * X ) + Args[I];
end;
 
function GetPolynomialStr(Args: array of double; VarName: string): string;
{Return a string display the polynomial in normal format}
{for example: 6.0 X^3 - 4.0 X^2 + 7.0 X - 19.0}
var I: integer;
begin
Result:='';
for I:=High(Args) downto 0 do
begin
if Args[I]>0 then
begin
if I<>High(Args) then Result:=Result+' + ';
end
else Result:=Result+' - ';
Result:=Result+FloatToStrF(Abs(Args[I]),ffFixed,18,1);
if I>0 then Result:=Result+' '+VarName;
if I>1 then Result:=Result+'^'+IntToStr(I);
end;
end;
 
 
procedure ShowHornerPoly(Memo: TMemo; Args: array of double; X: double);
{Evaluate polynomial, show formated polynomal and the result}
var R: double;
begin
R:=EvaluatePolynomial(Args,X);
Memo.Lines.Add(FloatToStrF(R,ffFixed, 18,1));
Memo.Lines.Add(GetPolynomialStr(Args,'X'));
end;
 
 
procedure DoHornerPoly(Memo: TMemo);
begin
ShowHornerPoly(Memo,[-19, 7, -4, 6],3)
end;
 
 
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
128.0
6.0 X^3 - 4.0 X^2 + 7.0 X - 19.0
</pre>
 
 
Line 2,114 ⟶ 2,322:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|RPL}}==
===Translation of the algorithm===
Following the pseudocode given [https://web.physics.utah.edu/~detar/lessons/c++/array/node2.html here] to the letter:
≪ OVER DUP SIZE GET → a x0 p
≪ a SIZE 1 - 1 '''FOR''' j
'a(j)+x0*p' EVAL 'p' STO -1 '''STEP'''
p
≫ ≫ ‘'''HORNR'''’ STO
 
===Idiomatic one-liner===
Reducing the loop to its simplest form: one memory call, one multiplication and one addition.
≪ → x0 ≪ LIST→ 2 SWAP '''START''' x0 * + '''NEXT''' ≫ ≫ ‘'''HORNR'''’ STO
{{in}}
<pre>
{ -19 7 -4 6 } 3 HORNR
</pre>
{{out}}
<pre>
1: 128
</pre>
 
=={{header|Ruby}}==
Line 2,251 ⟶ 2,480:
Recursive:
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">func horner(coeff, x) {
(coeff.len > 0) \
&&? (coeff[0] + x*horner(coeff.ftlast(-1), x));
: 0
}
 
say horner([-19, 7, -4, 6], 3); # => 128</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Smalltalk}}==
Line 2,416 ⟶ 2,646:
 
=={{header|Wren}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="ecmascriptwren">var horner = Fn.new { |x, c|
var count = c.count
if (count == 0) return 0
2,046

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