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Execute a Markov algorithm: Difference between revisions

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Execute a Markov algorithm (view source)

Revision as of 15:10, 27 February 2024

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Line 3,538:
000000A000000
00011H1111000
</pre>
 
=={{header|Pascal}}==
{{works with|FPC}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="pascal">
program InterpretMA;
{$mode objfpc}{$h+}{$j-}{$b-}
uses
SysUtils;
 
type
TRule = record
Pattern, Replacement: string;
Terminating: Boolean;
end;
 
function ParseMA(const aScheme: string; out aRules: specialize TArray<TRule>): Boolean;
function ParseLine(const s: string; out r: TRule): Boolean;
var
Terms: TStringArray;
begin
Terms := s.Split([' -> ']);
if Length(Terms) <> 2 then exit(False);
r.Pattern := Terms[0].Trim;
r.Replacement := Terms[1].Trim;
r.Terminating := False;
if (r.Replacement <> '') and (r.Replacement[1] = '.') then begin
r.Terminating := True;
Delete(r.Replacement, 1, 1);
end;
Result := True;
end;
var
Lines: TStringArray;
s: string;
I: Integer;
begin
aRules := nil;
if aScheme = '' then exit(False);
Lines := aScheme.Split([LineEnding], TStringSplitOptions.ExcludeEmpty);
if Lines = nil then exit(False);
SetLength(aRules, Length(Lines));
I := 0;
for s in Lines do begin
if s[1] = '#' then continue;
if not ParseLine(s, aRules[I]) then exit(False);
Inc(I);
end;
SetLength(aRules, I);
Result := True;
end;
 
function ExecuteMA(const aScheme, aInput: string): string;
var
Rules: array of TRule;
r: TRule;
Applied: Boolean;
begin
if not ParseMA(aScheme.Replace(#9, ' ', [rfReplaceAll]), Rules) then
exit('Error while parsing MA scheme');
Result := aInput;
repeat
Applied := False;
for r in Rules do begin
if r.Pattern = '' then begin
Result := r.Replacement + Result;
Applied := True;
end else begin
Applied := Result.IndexOf(r.Pattern) >= 0;
if Applied then
Result := Result.Replace(r.Pattern, r.Replacement);
end;
if Applied then begin
if r.Terminating then exit;
break;
end;
end;
until not Applied;
end;
 
type
TTestEntry = record
Scheme, Input, Output: string;
end;
 
const
LE = LineEnding;
TestSet: array[1..5] of TTestEntry = (
(Scheme:
'# This rules file is extracted from Wikipedia: ' +LE+
'# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_Algorithm' +LE+
'A -> apple' +LE+
'B -> bag' +LE+
'S -> shop' +LE+
'T -> the' +LE+
'the shop -> my brother' +LE+
'a never used -> .terminating rule';
Input: 'I bought a B of As from T S.'; Output: 'I bought a bag of apples from my brother.'),
(Scheme:
'# Slightly modified from the rules on Wikipedia' +LE+
'A -> apple' +LE+
'B -> bag' +LE+
'S -> .shop' +LE+
'T -> the' +LE+
'the shop -> my brother' +LE+
'a never used -> .terminating rule';
Input: 'I bought a B of As from T S.'; Output: 'I bought a bag of apples from T shop.'),
(Scheme:
'# BNF Syntax testing rules' +LE+
'A -> apple' +LE+
'WWWW -> with' +LE+
'Bgage -> ->.*' +LE+
'B -> bag' +LE+
'->.* -> money' +LE+
'W -> WW' +LE+
'S -> .shop' +LE+
'T -> the' +LE+
'the shop -> my brother' +LE+
'a never used -> .terminating rule';
Input: 'I bought a B of As W my Bgage from T S.'; Output: 'I bought a bag of apples with my money from T shop.'),
(Scheme:
'### Unary Multiplication Engine, for testing Markov Algorithm implementations' +LE+
'### By Donal Fellows.' +LE+
'# Unary addition engine' +LE+
'_+1 -> _1+' +LE+
'1+1 -> 11+' +LE+
'# Pass for converting from the splitting of multiplication into ordinary' +LE+
'# addition' +LE+
'1! -> !1' +LE+
',! -> !+' +LE+
'_! -> _' +LE+
'# Unary multiplication by duplicating left side, right side times' +LE+
'1*1 -> x,@y' +LE+
'1x -> xX' +LE+
'X, -> 1,1' +LE+
'X1 -> 1X' +LE+
'_x -> _X' +LE+
',x -> ,X' +LE+
'y1 -> 1y' +LE+
'y_ -> _' +LE+
'# Next phase of applying' +LE+
'1@1 -> x,@y' +LE+
'1@_ -> @_' +LE+
',@_ -> !_' +LE+
'++ -> +' +LE+
'# Termination cleanup for addition' +LE+
'_1 -> 1' +LE+
'1+_ -> 1' +LE+
'_+_ -> ';
Input: '_1111*11111_'; Output: '11111111111111111111'),
(Scheme:
'# Turing machine: three-state busy beaver' +LE+
'#' +LE+
'# state A, symbol 0 => write 1, move right, new state B' +LE+
'A0 -> 1B' +LE+
'# state A, symbol 1 => write 1, move left, new state C' +LE+
'0A1 -> C01' +LE+
'1A1 -> C11' +LE+
'# state B, symbol 0 => write 1, move left, new state A' +LE+
'0B0 -> A01' +LE+
'1B0 -> A11' +LE+
'# state B, symbol 1 => write 1, move right, new state B' +LE+
'B1 -> 1B' +LE+
'# state C, symbol 0 => write 1, move left, new state B' +LE+
'0C0 -> B01' +LE+
'1C0 -> B11' +LE+
'# state C, symbol 1 => write 1, move left, halt' +LE+
'0C1 -> H01' +LE+
'1C1 -> H11';
Input: '000000A000000'; Output: '00011H1111000')
);
E_FMT = 'test #%d: expected "%s", but got "%s"';
var
e: TTestEntry;
Result: string;
I: Integer = 1;
Failed: Integer = 0;
begin
for e in TestSet do begin
Result := ExecuteMA(e.Scheme, e.Input);
if Result <> e.Output then begin
WriteLn(Format(E_FMT, [I, e.Output, Result]));
Inc(Failed);
end;
Inc(I);
end;
WriteLn('tests completed: ', Length(TestSet), ', failed: ', Failed);
end.
</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>
tests completed: 5, failed: 0
</pre>
 
Line 4,634 ⟶ 4,826:
say run(:$ruleset, :$start_value, :$verbose);
}</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|Refal}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="refal">$ENTRY Go {
, <Arg 1>: e.File
, <Arg 2>: e.Input
, <ReadLines 1 e.File>: e.Lines
, <Each ParseRule e.Lines>: e.Rules
, <Apply (e.Rules) e.Input>: e.Result
= <Prout e.Result>;
};
 
Each {
s.F = ;
s.F (e.I) e.R = <Mu s.F e.I> <Each s.F e.R>;
};
 
ReadLines {
s.Chan e.File = <Open 'r' s.Chan e.File>
<ReadLines (s.Chan)>;
(s.Chan), <Get s.Chan>: {
0 = <Close s.Chan>;
e.Line = (e.Line) <ReadLines (s.Chan)>;
};
};
 
ParseRule {
= (Empty);
'#' e.X = (Empty);
e.Pat ' -> ' e.Rep,
<Trim e.Pat>: e.TrPat,
<Trim e.Rep>: e.TrRep,
e.TrRep: {
'.' e.R = (Term (e.Pat) (e.R));
e.R = (Nonterm (e.Pat) (e.R));
};
};
 
ApplyRule {
(s.Type (e.Pat) (e.Rep)) e.Subj,
e.Subj: e.X e.Pat e.Y = s.Type e.X e.Rep e.Y;
t.Rule e.Subj = NoMatch e.Subj;
};
 
Apply {
(e.Rules) () e.Subj = e.Subj;
(e.Rules) (t.Rule e.Rest) e.Subj,
<ApplyRule t.Rule e.Subj>: {
NoMatch e.Subj = <Apply (e.Rules) (e.Rest) e.Subj>;
Term e.Res = e.Res;
Nonterm e.Res = <Apply (e.Rules) e.Res>;
};
(e.Rules) e.Subj = <Apply (e.Rules) (e.Rules) e.Subj>;
};
 
Trim {
' ' e.X = <Trim e.X>;
e.X ' ' = <Trim e.X>;
e.X = e.X;
};</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>$ refgo markov ruleset1.mkv 'I bought a B of As from T S.'
I bought a bag of apples from my brother.
$ refgo markov ruleset2.mkv 'I bought a B of As from T S.'
I bought a bag of apples from T shop.
$ refgo markov ruleset3.mkv 'I bought a B of As W my Bgage from T S.'
I bought a bag of apples with my money from T shop.
$ refgo markov ruleset4.mkv '_111*11111_'
111111111111111
$ refgo markov ruleset5.mkv '000000A000000'
00011H1111000</pre>
 
=={{header|REXX}}==
Line 4,702 ⟶ 4,964:
 
=={{header|Ruby}}==
{{works with|Ruby|13.82.70}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">def setup(ruleset)
ruleset.each_line.inject([]) do |rules, line|
Line 4,715 ⟶ 4,977:
end
 
def morcovmarkov(ruleset, input_data)
rules = setup(ruleset)
while (matched = rules.find { |match, replace, term|
Line 4,736 ⟶ 4,998:
EOS
 
puts morcovmarkov(ruleset1, "I bought a B of As from T S.")
 
ruleset2 = <<EOS
Line 4,748 ⟶ 5,010:
EOS
 
puts morcovmarkov(ruleset2, "I bought a B of As from T S.")
 
ruleset3 = <<EOS
Line 4,764 ⟶ 5,026:
EOS
 
puts morcovmarkov(ruleset3, "I bought a B of As W my Bgage from T S.")
 
ruleset4 = <<EOS
Line 4,797 ⟶ 5,059:
EOS
 
puts morcovmarkov(ruleset4, "_1111*11111_")
 
ruleset5 = <<EOS
Line 4,820 ⟶ 5,082:
EOS
 
puts morcovmarkov(ruleset5, "000000A000000")</syntaxhighlight>
 
{{out}}
Line 4,830 ⟶ 5,092:
00011H1111000
</pre>
 
 
=={{header|Rust}}==
Line 5,246 ⟶ 5,507:
 
</syntaxhighlight>
 
=={{header|SETL}}==
<syntaxhighlight lang="setl">program markov_algorithm;
magic := false;
if command_line(1) = om then
print("error: no ruleset file given");
stop;
elseif command_line(2) = om then
print("error: no input string given");
stop;
end if;
 
rules := read_file(command_line(1));
 
input := command_line(2);
loop do
loop for [pat, repl, trm] in rules do
if pat in input then
input(pat) := repl;
if trm then
quit;
else
continue loop do;
end if;
end if;
end loop;
quit;
end loop;
print(input);
 
proc read_file(file_name);
if (rulefile := open(file_name, "r")) = om then
print("error: cannot open ruleset file");
stop;
end if;
rules := [];
loop doing
line := getline(rulefile);
while line /= om do
rule := parse_rule(line);
if rule /= om then rules with:= rule; end if;
end loop;
return rules;
end proc;
proc parse_rule(rule);
if rule(1) = "#" then return om; end if; $ comment
if " -> " notin rule then return om; end if; $ not a rule
[s, e] := mark(rule, " -> ");
pattern := rule(..s-1);
repl := rule(e+1..);
whitespace := "\t\r\n ";
span(pattern, whitespace);
rspan(pattern, whitespace);
span(repl, whitespace);
rspan(repl, whitespace);
trm := match(repl, ".") /= "";
return [pattern, repl, trm];
end proc;
end program;</syntaxhighlight>
{{out}}
<pre>$ setl markov.setl ruleset1.mkv "I bought a B of As from T S."
I bought a bag of apples from my brother.
$ setl markov.setl ruleset2.mkv "I bought a B of As from T S."
I bought a bag of apples from T shop.
$ setl markov.setl ruleset3.mkv "I bought a B of As W my Bgage from T S."
I bought a bag of apples with my money from T shop.
$ setl markov.setl ruleset4.mkv "_1111*11111_"
11111111111111111111
$ setl markov.setl ruleset5.mkv "000000A000000"
00011H1111000</pre>
 
=={{header|SNOBOL4}}==
Line 5,666 ⟶ 6,002:
{{libheader|Wren-ioutil}}
{{libheader|wren-pattern}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="ecmascriptwren">import "./ioutil" for FileUtil, File
import "./pattern" for Pattern
 
var lb = FileUtil.lineBreak
Not a robot
2,095

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